Unit 3.3: Macroeconomic indicators revision quiz
1. Many economists believe that governments should be primarily concerned with increasing the growth potential of the economy, because achieving this objective is likely to
2. Price stability is a key government objective, primarily because it
3. Governments are keen to see higher levels of employment because this enables
4. A central bank raises interest rates, ceteris parabus this is likely to cause the following:
5. Conflict can arise between the various government objectives, at least in the short-run; when attempting to achieve economic growth through reduced interest rates, this can lead to
6. Conflict can arise between government economic objectives, at least in the short-run; when attempting to achieve a reduction in the unemployment rate by implementing quantitative easing, this will lead to
7. Which one of the following combinations of the government's economic objectives is most likely to result from the following two policies: an increase in the rate of interest and a rise in government expenditure?
8. Which one of the following combinations of the government’s economic objectives is more likely to result from the following policies identified: Quantitative easing and lower tax rates?
9. Gross Domestic Product is defined as
10. A country's per capita GDP is a useful measure of economic welfare because
11. The table below shows the consumer price index (RPI) of the UK between October 2021 and September 2022. Which one of the following can be deduced from the data?
January 2021 | April 2021 | July 2021 | October 2021 | January 2022 | April 2022 | July 2022 | October 2022 |
1.5% | 1.2% | 3.5% | 4.9% | 7.5% | 9.0% | 11.4% | 11.2% |
12. The government uses the monthly RPI figure to increase state pensions by 3.5%in July 2021, which increases payments to
13. Using the same measure, what will be the new level of state pension rise to in July 2022?
14. Unemployment is an important measure of economic performance because
15. One measurement of economic performance is
16. Macroeconomists make extensive use of index numbers because it can help them to
17. The values of the consumer prices of two baskets of goods is 250 (year 2021) and 300 (year 2022)
Which one of the following gives the index value for the price of the basket of goods in 2022, taking 2021 as the base year?
18. The following data was collected for the purpose of constructing a price index.
Category of good | Weighting | Price rise |
Food | 20 | 2% |
Housing | 25 | 4% |
Transport | 20 | 5% |
Other goods | 35 | 1% |
If the price Index was 100 in year 1, then in year 2 it would stand at
19. The table below shows the index of Singapore house prices between November 2021 and August 2022.
Time period | Housing price index |
Q3 2021 | 107.11 |
Q4 2021 | 107.76 |
Q1 2022 | 109.46 |
Q2 2022 | 112.86 |
Q3 2022 | 114.85 |
Which of the following can be deduced from the data?
20. In June 2022 the population of Singapore stood at 5,850,342, of which 3,250,550 were classed as economically active. The official unemployment rate of the nation was 3.57%. According to this data how many people in Singapore were unemployed?
This quiz can be accessed at: Measuring economic performance