Unit 1: Review terms
Review of terms for unit 1: Foundation of economics
I have included this page, which contains a PDF handout as a simple revision exercise. I find that many IB students get a degree of comfort from these short summary handouts.
1. Complete the following sentences by filling in the missing words:
Economics is a science because it tries to explain behaviour rather than provide an explanation of natural events.
human physical social
2. Complete the following sentences by filling in the missing words:
In economics much of the collected in the subject is rather than quantitative.
quantitative resource data qualitative
3. Complete the following sentences by filling in the missing words:
Economic statements which are factually are called economic statements.
normative positive subjective provable
4. Complete the following sentences by filling in the missing words:
Economic statements which be proven are called economic statements.
normative economic cannot can
5. Complete the following sentences by filling in the missing words:
utility measures the additional pleasure gained from one extra of a good or service.
consuming Additional Marginal Total unit
6. Complete the following sentences by filling in the missing words:
The pleasure gained from consuming a good or service is called
marginal utility total total
7. Complete the following sentences by filling in the missing words:
As a person consumes more and more of a good or service, the enjoyed consumed falls. This is called the law of utility.
utility diminishing reducing marginal total unit per consumption
8. Complete the following sentences by filling in the missing words:
The basic economic question can be defined as limited and unlimited .
needs resources wants
9. Complete the following sentences by filling in the missing words:
represents the next best option foregone.
cost Opportunity Real
10. Complete the following sentences by filling in the missing words:
A can be described as any place where and sellers meet in order to enact a transaction.
buyers retailers place market sellers
11. Complete the following sentences by filling in the missing words:
The three different types of system, recognised by economists are , planned and free market systems.
mixed market economic combined
12. Complete the following sentences by filling in the missing words:
The most effective system is believed to be the economic system, as it combines the best of both planned and free market economic systems. This economic system consists of two sectors – the sector and the .
public private mixed primary secondary tertiary economic
Available as a PDF file at: Review terms
Teachers copy with answers: Teachers copy