Exploring the Natural World – An Opinion Columnist’s Body of Work
Maybe you have just finished reading The Road as one of your literary works – or another dystopian novel – and you want students to think about and grasp the idea of the bleakness that exists when the natural world is destroyed. On the other hand, you might just love the outdoors yourself and want to share that enthusiasm with your students.
Whatever the reason, opinion columnist Nicolas Kristof, from The New York Times, might be up your alley.
In fact, he has been writing about the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT) for years now. He usually publishes a column every summer – for those in the Northern Hemisphere – about his thoughts while hiking sections of the trail with his family.
While you may not personally love his style, he is prolific and highly respected. Kristof has twice won the Pulitzer Prize and the curated opinion columns here offer your students a great body of work about the environment (one of the global issues presented by the IB). Kristof also writes about human rights and charity (to name a few) and InThinking will publish other selected opinion editorials in the future.
You have several options for how you present this work to your students. You might go through opinion column by opinion column as a whole class. If that isn’t your style, you might explicitly “teach” the first one, and have students work in pairs or small groups with the others, jig-sawing and sharing their close language analysis with each other. You could also have them just read every column at once (or for homework) and use them for a larger discussion you want to have about nature and the environment. Maybe you have students read like a writer, wanting students to read these columns with the explicit understanding that they will write their own. Maybe you have a better idea.
In other words, you have so many options with this body of work! It could be as few as two lessons or you could stretch it out for as long as you like. Do what works for you, in your class, in your context.
Guiding Conceptual Questions (Representation and Perspective)
How do writers represent nature and the natural world and what do their perspectives offer us?
Body of Work - Nicolas Kristoff
1. September 10th, 2011: "We're Rich! (in Nature.)"
2. July 28th, 2012: "Blissfully Lost in the Woods"
3. August 31st, 2013: "Beauty and the Beasts"
4. August 2nd, 2014: "Go Take a Hike"
5. May 16th, 2015: "What 'Wild' Has Wrought"
6. August 29th, 2015: "This Land is Our Land"
7. May 26th, 2016: "Escaping the Rat Race"
8. August 20th, 2016: "This Land is My Land (And Yours, Too!)"
9. August 12th, 2017: "Fleeing to the Mountains"
10. August 31st, 2018: "Six Years, Four Sore Feet, 2,650 Miles"
(N.B. if you cannot access all of the links all at once, you will need to clear your brower history. After clearing it, you will be able to access the remaining opinion columns)
Possible Overarching Questions
(students write answers to these in their learner portfolio)
1. What arguments does Kristof make about nature, the natural world and hiking?
2. How does Kristof discuss nature, the natural world, and hiking and why? Identify 5 different techniques and their effect on the reader?
3. How does Kristof also make arguments about politics and not just nature?
4. What are some common stylistic elements you find in Kristof’s writing about the PCT? Collect 3-5 techniques you notice across all of them.
Whole Class Discussion Questions
- Why is it important – in Kristof’s eyes – to protect the natural world?Do you agree?
- What does the natural world offer us?
- Is everything we do also a political act?
Toward Assessment
You have many opportunities here for assessment. See the list below to help you out.
Authentic assessment: Have students write their own opinion column about the natural world (in their own environment). It might also be about the lack of nature or natural elements in where they live. Use the Kristof columns as mentor texts (a model or exemplar) to help students write their own. Include this in the learner portfolio.
Paper 1: Give students a different opinion editorial by Kristof about a totally different topic. Make it an unseen practice Paper 1. Use about 2/3s of it and create a stylistic question (perhaps about anecdotes or referencing others or the use of “I.”). See what students have learned in both this unit and in their ability to analyze an unseen opinion column.
Individual Oral preparation: Have students connect the columns to various global issues – about the environment or values or even power. See how many they can come up with in their brainstorming session (individual or as a whole class).
Higher Level Essay preparation: Have students make connections between all the opinion columns. From those connections or links, have them think about which ones offer potential “lines of inquiry” or a thread for them to explore in a larger essay. Do this work in the learner portfolio and come back to it later in the course when it’s time to write the essay.