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Individual Oral Commentary (SL) The Great Gatsby (3)

Students are sometimes so close in achieving an overall seven on an individual assessment.  That is the case with this Standard Level Individual Oral Commentary. 

The context for this is as such.  The student came in for extra practice after school.  She chose her own passage, printed it out, and prepared her work outside of class.  In those twenty minutes of exam preparation, she annotated the passage and created an outline.  It is a passage from chapter seven of The Great Gatsby where Tom, Daisy, and Gatsby enter an intense argument about whom Daisy loves. 

Please remember that the student chose the passage herself – which explains the lack of guiding questions and not adhering to the forty line rule.  Because this is extra practice, those errors do not matter.  In the real IOC, make sure to provide two guiding questions and passages that do not exceed forty lines.

You will also find three other documents.  There is the clean passage, the annotated passaged, and her outline.  While I do not necessarily teach a color-coding annotation system, this student found it useful.  She highlights certain parts of the passage in blue, pink, and then green to correspond with point one, two, and three respectively.  It allows her to visually see what quotations to discuss and unpack while also keeping her focused on her arguments.  That is also what her outline provides.  It is not detailed; she did that in the annotation of the passage.  Instead, the outline spells out – clearly and succinctly – her main argument and three points supporting that thesis.

Must students have a thesis and three body points?  Absolutely not.  They do need, however, a clear and coherent structure that is easy – and I would argue extremely easy – for the listener to follow.  Listening to someone speak for ten uninterrupted minutes is difficult.  Students need to make sure to signpost so that the listener can focus on what matters: the claims.     

Use the resources to get to the sweet spot in teaching and learning – that moment when we as teachers can demonstrate to our class how a student went from scratch to a polished, but not perfect IOC.  These notes can be quite useful for students in helping them prepare for the actual assessment as it shows how she arrived at the final product.

Sample Extract/Passage

From The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald

Sample Extract

Sample Annotation and Outline

Use the actual annotation of the extract by the student and her outline to help your own students in the IOC process.

Passage Annotation

Outline

Sample Individual Oral Commentary

IOC SL Sample The Great Gatsby (3) IOC

Assessment Criteria and Assessment Sheet

Students can be given the assessment criteria along with the assessment table (see below) to record their marks and comments.  Only then should they be given the opportunity to compare their own assessment with the teacher/examiner's assessment.

Teacher’s Comments

Criterion A - Knowledge and understanding of the text or extract - 10 marks

The commentary must show knowledge of the text. The student is expected to refer to the text to support his or her statements. Where appropriate the student must place the extract in its context.

8 out of 10: The intro gives information that contextualizes the novel and the time period.  It also contextualizes the passage by providing plot information and explains why the extract is important.  Throughout the IOC, she does provide strong references to the text when making an argument.  However, she does not get to enough deeper meaning even though the student does talk about it in the question and answer stage. 

Criterion B - Understanding of the use and effects of stylistic features - 10 marks

The commentary shows how the extract uses literary features, such as narrative technique and structure, to convey meaning. The student comments on the effects that these literary features may have on the reader.

8 out of 10: There is excellent awareness of the devices that are being used by the author.  However, there is not enough unpacking of each one.  In other words, there needs to be more discussion of the effect on the reader.   

Literary devices mentioned include: atmosphere, characterization, theme, diction, dialogue, setting, foil, foreshadow, juxtaposition, personification, imagery, tone, and connotation.

Criterion C - Organization - 5 marks

The commentary should be well organized and structured. There should be a coherent presentation of ideas.

4 out of 5: There is a clear thesis and new points are sign-posted using numbers. The overall structure is strong.  However, the individual points themselves could be more forceful with clearer transitions within each point. 

Criterion D - Language

The student's use of English must be appropriate and accurate.  The student is expected to use a level of vocabulary and a set of terminology that are appropriate to the register of a formal commentary. 

5 out of 5:  The language is effective.  The register is formal.  The student is literary and feels comfortable talking about literature in an examination setting. 

Compare and Contrast

You might have students compare and contract this IOC with sample 1 and sample 2 from the same text and answer the following questions:

1.  Even when the criterion scores are the same, what differences do you notice? 

2.  What features are common in all three exemplars? 

3.  Do you agree with the marks?  Why or why not? 

4.  How do these exemplars help you in preparing for your own IOC?