True or False quiz
To test your understanding of this topic (Growth and evolution), answer the following true or false questions.
No. | Statement | True or False? |
1. | When a business increases its size of operations and becomes more cost efficient, this is known as economies of scale. | True |
2. | Diseconomies of scale occur if a firm grows beyond its ability to operate efficiently. | True |
3. | Most businesses attempt to grow by reinvesting profits back into the business. This is a form of internal growth. | True |
4. | A large manufacturer of toilet rolls that takes over its competitor is an example of horizontal integration. | True |
5. | An operator of a national cinema chain that buys a film production studio is an example of vertical integration. | True |
6. | Financial economies of scale mean that large firms can make cost savings by greater use of large-scale mechanical processes and specialist machinery. | False - this refers to technological economies |
7. | Losing some control over the running of a business is a disadvantage for a franchisor. | True |
8. | When two businesses work together on a project for a finite period of time and create a separate business division or entity, this is known as a joint venture. | True |
9. | The ability of a large business to negotiate lower rates of interest on loans with commercial banks is an example of purchasing economies of scale. | False - this refers to financial economies |
10. | When a business grows very large, sometimes the production costs per unit can increase. This is known as diseconomies of scale. | True |
11. | Risk-bearing economies of scale, such as selling new products to new overseas markets is an example of external economies of scale. | False - this is an internal economy |
12. | In a franchise arrangement, the original business that developed the business idea and sells the right to others to use it is known as the franchisor. | True |
13. | Being unable to offer a more specialized and exclusive service to customers is a disadvantage of being a business that operates on a large scale . | True |
14. | Franchisees purchase the rights to use the franchisor’s name and business model in return for a fee and royalty payments. | True |
15. | External economies of scale occur when a firm’s average cost of production falls as the industry as a whole grows. | True |
16. | A strategic alliance occurs when two or more firms agree to commit resources to achieve an agreed set of goals without creating a new legal business entity. | True |
17. | When one business buys out another business to become a single but larger company, this is known as a merger. | False - this is a takeover or acquisition |
18. | The ability of a business to produce a larger product range and spread business risks across a bigger number of products is an example of a risk bearing economies of scale. | True |
19. | The ability of a business to use its larger size to negotiate better terms with suppliers is an example of purchasing economies of scale. | True |
20. | The ability of a business to use production techniques that smaller firms cannot use and to invest more in research and development (R&D) is an example of technical economies of scale. | True |
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