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href="../204/basics.html">Basics</a><i class="fa fa-fw fa-chevron-right divider"></i></li><li><span class="gray">Greek alphabet</span></li> <span class="pull-right" style="color: #555" title="Suggested study time: 5 minutes"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> 5&apos;</span> </ol> <article id="main-article"> <p><img alt="" src="../../basics/basic-1-1.jpg" style="float: left; width: 250px; height: 188px;">Almost all of the letters of the Greek alphabet are used to represent physical quantities and units. This is, in part, because of the limited number of characters in the English alphabet.&nbsp;</p> <hr class="hidden-separator"> <div class="panel panel-purple panel-has-colored-body"> <div class="panel-heading"><a class="expander" href="#"><span class="fa fa-plus"></span></a> <div> <p>Summary</p> </div> </div> <div class="panel-body"> <div> <p>The right hand column gives a common example of use, where applicable.&nbsp;</p> <table border="2" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" id="greek_table" style="text-align:left;"> <thead> <tr> <th scope="col" style="width: 13%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Uppercase</th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Lowercase</th> <th scope="col" style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Phrase</th> <th scope="col" style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Example</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 13%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&Alpha;</td> <td style="width: 17%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&alpha;</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">alpha</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Type of ionising radiation</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 13%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&Beta;</td> <td style="width: 17%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&beta;</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">beta</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Type of ionising radiation</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 13%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&Gamma;</td> <td style="width: 17%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&gamma;</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">gamma</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Type of ionising radiation</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 13%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&Delta;</td> <td style="width: 17%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&delta;</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">delta</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Change in [quantity]</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 13%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&Epsilon;</td> <td style="width: 17%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&epsilon;</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">epsilon</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">EMF</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 13%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&Zeta;</td> <td style="width: 17%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&zeta;</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">z&ecirc;ta</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 13%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&Eta;</td> <td style="width: 17%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&eta;</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&ecirc;ta</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Thermal efficiency (Engineering)</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 13%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&Theta;</td> <td style="width: 17%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&theta;</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">th&ecirc;ta</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Unknown angle</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 13%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&Iota;</td> <td style="width: 17%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&iota;</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">iota</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 13%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&Kappa;</td> <td style="width: 17%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&kappa;</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">kappa</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 13%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&Lambda;</td> <td style="width: 17%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&lambda;</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">lambda</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Wavelength</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 13%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&Mu;</td> <td style="width: 17%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&mu;</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">mu</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Unit prefix</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 13%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&Nu;</td> <td style="width: 17%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nu;</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">nu</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Neutrino</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 13%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&Xi;</td> <td style="width: 17%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&xi;</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">xi</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 13%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&Omicron;</td> <td style="width: 17%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&omicron;</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">omikron</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 13%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&Pi;</td> <td style="width: 17%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&pi;</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">pi</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Number (circumference of circle / diameter)</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 13%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&Rho;</td> <td style="width: 17%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&rho;</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">rho</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Density</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 13%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&Sigma;</td> <td style="width: 17%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&sigma;, &sigmaf;</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">sigma</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Sum of [quantity]</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 13%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&Tau;</td> <td style="width: 17%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&tau;</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">tau</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Lepton</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 13%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&Upsilon;</td> <td style="width: 17%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&upsilon;</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">upsilon</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 13%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&Phi;</td> <td style="width: 17%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&phi;</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">phi</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Magnetic flux</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 13%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&Chi;</td> <td style="width: 17%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&chi;</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">chi</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 13%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&Psi;</td> <td style="width: 17%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&psi;</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">psi</td> <td style="width: 30%; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Wave function</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 13%; 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