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<h2>SL Paper 3</h2><div class="specification">
<p>In order to provide safe drinking water, a water supply is often treated with disinfectants, which aim to inactivate disease-causing bacteria in the water.</p>
<p>To compare the effectiveness of different disinfectants, a <strong>CT value</strong> is used as a measure of the dosage of disinfectant needed to achieve a certain level of inactivation of specific bacteria.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">CT value (mg min dm<sup>−3</sup>) = C (mg dm<sup>−3</sup>) concentration of disinfectant × T (min) contact time with water</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The table below compares the CT values of different disinfectants necessary to achieve 99% inactivation of two types of bacteria, listed as <strong>A</strong> and <strong>B</strong>.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p>(i) Deduce the oxidation state of chlorine in the following disinfectants.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p>(ii) From the data on CT values, justify the statement that bacterium <strong>B</strong> is generally more resistant to disinfection than bacterium <strong>A</strong>.</p>
<p>(iii) CT values can be used to determine whether a particular treatment process is adequate. Calculate the CT value, in mg min dm<sup>−3</sup>, when 1.50 × 10<sup>−5</sup> g dm<sup>−3</sup> of chlorine dioxide is added to a water supply with a contact time of 9.82 minutes.</p>
<p>(iv) From your answer to (a) (iii) and the data in the table, comment on whether this treatment will be sufficient to inactivate 99% of bacterium <strong>A</strong>.</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>CT values are influenced by temperature and by pH. The table below shows the CT values for chlorine needed to achieve 99% inactivation of a specific bacterium at stated values of pH and temperature.</p>
<p><img 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"></p>
<p>(i) With reference to the temperature data in the table, suggest why it may be more difficult to treat water effectively with chlorine in cold climates.</p>
<p>(ii) Sketch a graph on the axes below to show how the CT value (at any temperature) varies with pH.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p>(iii) Comment on the relative CT values at pH 6.0 and pH 9.0 at each temperature.</p>
<p>(iv) Chlorine reacts with water as follows:</p>
<p>Cl<sub>2</sub> (g) + H<sub>2</sub>O (l) <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext=" \rightleftharpoons ">
  <mo stretchy="false">⇌</mo>
</math></span> HOCl (aq) + HCl (aq)</p>
<p>HOCl (aq) <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext=" \rightleftharpoons ">
  <mo stretchy="false">⇌</mo>
</math></span> OCl<sup>−</sup> (aq) + H<sup>+</sup> (aq)</p>
<p>Predict how the concentrations of each of the species HOCl (aq) and OCl<sup>−</sup> (aq) will change if the pH of the disinfected water increases.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Despite widespread improvements in the provision of safe drinking water, the sale of bottled water has increased dramatically in recent years. State one problem caused by this trend.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>i</p>
<p><em>HOCl:</em> +1<br><em><strong>AND <br></strong>ClO<sub>2</sub>:</em> +4</p>
<p><em>Accept “I” and “IV” but <strong>not</strong> “1+/1” and “4+/4” notations.</em></p>
<p> </p>
<p>ii</p>
<p>«most» CT values are higher for «bacterium» B<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>«generally» higher dosage needed for «bacterium» B </p>
<p><em>Accept converse arguments. Accept “concentration” for “dosage”</em></p>
<p> </p>
<p>iii</p>
<p>«CT = 1.50 × 10<sup>–5</sup> × 10<sup>3</sup> mg dm<sup>–3</sup> × 9.82 min =» 1.47 × 10<sup>–1</sup> «mg min dm<sup>–3</sup>»</p>
<p> </p>
<p>iv</p>
<p>lower than CT value/minimum dosage/1.8 × 10<sup>–1</sup> «mg min dm<sup>–3</sup>»<br><em><strong>AND<br></strong></em>no/insufficient</p>
<p><em>Accept “concentration” for “dosage”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>i</p>
<p>higher CT value at lower temperature<br><em><strong>OR <br></strong></em>higher dosage «of chlorine» needed at low temperature</p>
<p><em>Accept “effectiveness decreases at lower temperature”. <br>Accept “concentration” for “dosage”.<br>Accept converse arguments.</em></p>
<p> </p>
<p>ii</p>
<p>labeled axes ( <em>y</em>: CT and <em>x</em>: pH)<br><em><strong>AND <br></strong></em>curve with increasing gradient </p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept axes the wrong way round.<br>Accept a linear sketch.</em></p>
<p> </p>
<p>iii</p>
<p>values at pH 9.0 approximately 3 times values at pH 6.0<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>increase in CT values in same ratio </p>
<p><em>The exact ratio is 2.9 times<br></em><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept just “increase in value”.</em></p>
<p> </p>
<p>iv</p>
<p>[HOCl] decreases <em><strong>AND</strong></em> [OCl<sup>−</sup>] increases</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>plastic disposal/pollution<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>plastic bottles use up petroleum/non-renewable raw material<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>chemicals in plastic bottle can contaminate water<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>«prolonged» storage in plastic can cause contamination of water<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>plastic water bottles sometimes reused without proper hygiene considerations</p>
<p><em>Accept other valid answers. <br>Accept economic considerations such as “greater production costs”, “greater transport costs” or “bottled water more expensive than tap water”</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">There has been significant growth in the use of carbon nanotubes, CNT.</span></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Explain these properties of carbon nanotubes.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><img 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" width="671" height="222"></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Alloying metals changes their properties. Suggest </span><span class="fontstyle2"><strong>one</strong> </span><span class="fontstyle0">property of magnesium that could be improved by making a magnesium–CNT alloy.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Pure magnesium needed for making alloys can be obtained by electrolysis of molten magnesium chloride.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><img style="display: block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;" 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"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0"> © International Baccalaureate Organization 2020.<br> </span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Write the half-equations for the reactions occurring in this electrolysis.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAv8AAAEFCAYAAAB0GojAAAAeI0lEQVR4Ae3di5udg50H8P4pSZy5nUjEJaruybpGERVUW1GE6CrBerqtrW5RSkl1q6Qu0UVarBUaeol76WX1EqsIdamgIkTISMgkc/nuk8mYzBhHmmbzvpN5P55nHjPn9vu9n9/vPM93zrzn5BPxHwECBAgQIECAAAEClRD4RCWO0kESIECAAAECBAgQIBDh3xIQIECAAAECBAgQqIiA8F+RQTtMAgQIECBAgAABAsK/HSBAgAABAgQIECBQEQHhvyKDdpgECBAgQIAAAQIEhH87QIAAAQIECBAgQKAiApsM//Nuujk77zAhu0zY0RcDO2AH7IAdsAN2wA7YATswjHdgfW5/4fnnG/4qs8nw/81vfCM/+P6VWbFihS8GdsAO2AE7YAfsgB2wA3ZgGO/A9M9/Ifffd98/Hv4vPP/83DB3bsMHcAUBAgQIECBAgAABAsND4KQvnpAHH3igYTObfOVf+G9o5woCBAgQIECAAAECw0pA+B9W49AMAQIECBAgQIAAga0nIPxvPVuPTIAAAQIECBAgQGBYCQj/w2ocmiFAgAABAgQIECCw9QSE/61n65EJECBAgAABAgQIDCsB4X9YjUMzBAgQIECAAAECBLaegPC/9Ww9MgECBAgQIECAAIFhJSD8D6txaIYAAQIECBAgQIDA1hMQ/reerUcmQIAAAQIECBAgMKwEhP9hNQ7NECBAgAABAgQIENh6AsL/1rP1yAQIECBAgAABAgSGlYDwP6zGoRkCBAgQIECAAAECW09A+N96th6ZAAECBAgQIECAwLASEP6H1Tg0Q4AAAQIECBAgQGDrCQj/W8/WIxMgQIAAAQIECBAYVgLC/7Aah2YIECBAgAABAgQIbD0B4X/r2XpkAgQIECBAgAABAsNKoLrhv+v5zDm0KbXtJueSRWuLHUrHLzKrrSVfuOn1YuuqRoAAAQIECBAgUGmByob/zqe/myktB+awA1qy57mP5P0i10D4L1JbLQIECBAgQIAAgT6Biob/dVl08eS07fGN3HjJQWnb8Yz8or2nuKUQ/ouzVokAAQIECBAgQKBfoJrhv+N3+eYetexy1n1Zuejb2W+77TPjv97MwPjf+ftvZreW0zPvwStzxiG7ZXxTS3aefHwu+cXLGXiSUOey3+SaMz+Tferbpda8Uw6afmF++tx7/cBJT1YtviMXTt8vu7a1ZsLuR+ScH16cL7YMPu2n+83HMvdfjsrkCa2pt03MQdPPz53Prt74OF2Lc8W+o9N68s82XuY7AgQIECBAgAABApshUMnw/97DX83u230yX3toddL5VL57QC31o+bm5e6Ncr3hf9SYbH/Q17Jg8Yqs6Xgrj1/12UxoOizXv9R3w/ZHc96eY7L7KTfnz8s7sm7Vkjx48eHZvv7Z3PxSZ++Ddb+xIKdPbMmkL8/L42+0Z/nTd+brB9ZTG9W88Zz/1X/MZQfXs+Nh5+fnz76V1e/8Jfece3DG7TIj//3qgKY2tuc7AgQIECBAgAABApstUMHw/27uPXPntO57UTa8z7c7L889OvXalHz/ma5+wA3hf3zOeXDAuwHW3JtZLc054fYVSdbf7/A0jTsz97/bf7ek66/54ZTR2fHsB5N05fmrDkt9p7Nyb/vG23T86eLsv90H4b87y245PuObj8g1L26sn47H8q29mzPpgt9vvKPvCBAgQIAAAQIECGyBQOXCf8/bP81p45pz+JXP5YOo3bP8jswcV8vkb/2x/5Se3vBfG/Aq/3rkzsfyzR2bc8zNS5O8m3tmbJemL96ZlYMG0JWnv7N3art/O+l5J3ec2JL6F36SNweeU9TxUP51xw9O+1mTe2eNT+t+l+epDX8s6Hu0Nbn3jPFpO+zqQY/uBwIECBAgQIAAAQL/qEDFwn9Plv/XiRk/anRqH/HVtOtX86u+0/V7w3/TkbnpbwNOu+l8LOfv1Jyjb3wt6VmaedNGp/XMB7NukH53llx3WGr1rybdr+SGac2pz7x78KcJrVuUb+/TuuG0n54VuW16y0f2s77H5r0uHPTofiBAgAABAgQIECDwjwpUK/x3v5Z5n2vLhFPuyjsDX4lf/6L+E9/JgbUJOf3ud3rf+LvJ8J93c/dJH/3K/1OX7NX3yv/KzD+pNfXPzcuygfXWPprzJn7wyv/7+flpY9M2bW5eGfB7xj86UPcjQIAAAQIECBAg0EigUuG/e8l1Obp5bE6+/a1Bn+zTi9P5RC6bXMv46bf0BvVNh//uLLl+/Tn/sz50zv+LmXPw6Iw7/b7ec/6XXHtk6juclnve3pj+Oxd/L5+ubTzn/9UffTZjx56Q2wb+htD1QuYc3pIJp9zZaHYuJ0CAAAECBAgQILBZAhUK/1157geHpq11em59Y2MQ36jVmScu+ae0NE/L3Je6s+nwn6T9kfzbHus/7Wde76f9dK5+ecOn/bRMzTV/2XAyUM/Kh3Pe3i3Z86Rr8z+vteftF36Ziw4fn6YBn/bTs/KR/Pvklux6zOW577kVWd2+JI9cfnR2bp2S2YsGvOF4Y7O+I0CAAAECBAgQILDZAtUJ/51P5Yr1H+l57E1Z2uD0ms7/vTQHbFfLlO8+nTXrP+f/487576PuXPbrzDljavZsG5OmlomZcsK3cufiVYMG0bFkYWaffHA+VW/J9rscnH++4vs5a/e+c/4/eJylj2TOrCMzaYeWtDaPz16Hn56rH13W/6bk+Jz/QaZ+IECAAAECBAgQ2HyB6oT/zbdxDwIECBAgQIAAAQIjSkD4H1HjdDAECBAgQIAAAQIEGgsI/41tXEOAAAECBAgQIEBgRAkI/yNqnA6GAAECBAgQIECAQGMB4b+xjWsIECBAgAABAgQIjCgB4X9EjdPBECBAgAABAgQIEGgsIPw3tnENAQIECBAgQIAAgRElIPyPqHE6GAIECBAgQIAAAQKNBYT/xjauIUCAAAECBAgQIDCiBIT/ETVOB0OAAAECBAgQIECgsYDw39jGNQQIECBAgAABAgRGlIDwP6LG6WAIECBAgAABAgQINBYQ/hvbuIYAAQIECBAgQIDAiBIQ/kfUOB0MAQIECBAgQIAAgcYCwn9jG9cQIECAAAECBAgQGFECwv+IGqeDIUCAAAECBAgQINBYQPhvbOMaAgQIECBAgAABAiNKQPgfUeN0MAQIECBAgAABAgQaCwj/jW1cQ4AAAQIECBAgQGBECQj/I2qcDoYAAQIECBAgQIBAYwHhv7GNawgQIECAAAECBAiMKAHhf0SN08EQIECAAAECBAgQaCwg/De2cQ0BAgQIECBAgACBESUg/I+ocToYAgQIECBAgAABAo0FhP/GNq4hQIAAAQIECBAgMKIEhP8RNU4HQ4AAAQIECBAgQKCxgPDf2MY1BAgQIECAAAECBEaUgPA/osbpYAgQIECAAAECBAg0FhD+G9u4hgABAgQIECBAgMCIEqhw+O/K4tmTUqvNyIL2RjN1Gz52Y6iA54XnxdCt2HCJ3bAbdmOogOdFNZ8XQzdhuFxS4fA/XEagDwIECBAgQIAAAQLFCAj/xTirQoAAAQIECBAgQKB0AeG/9BFogAABAgQIECBAgEAxAsJ/Mc6qECBAgAABAgQIEChdQPgvfQQaIECAAAECBAgQIFCMgPBfjLMqBAgQIECAAAECBEoXEP5LH4EGCBAgQIAAAQIECBQjIPwX46wKAQIECBAgQIAAgdIFhP/SR6ABAgQIECBAgAABAsUICP/FOKtCgAABAgQIECBAoHQB4b/0EWiAAAECBAgQIECAQDECwn8xzqoQIECAAAECBAgQKF1A+C99BBogQIAAAQIECBAgUIyA8F+MsyoECBAgQIAAAQIEShcQ/ksfgQYIECBAgAABAgQIFCMg/BfjrAoBAgQIECBAgACB0gWE/9JHoAECBAgQIECAAAECxQgI/8U4q0KAAAECBAgQIECgdAHhv/QRaIAAAQIECBAgQIBAMQLCfzHOqhAgQIAAAQIECBAoXUD4L30EGiBAgAABAgQIECBQjIDwX4yzKgQIECBAgAABAgRKFxD+Sx+BBggQIECAAAECBAgUIyD8F+OsCgECBAgQIECAAIHSBYT/0kegAQIECBAgQIAAAQLFCAj/xTirQoAAAQIECBAgQKB0AeG/9BFogAABAgQIECBAgEAxAsJ/Mc6qECBAgAABAgQIEChdQPgvfQQaIECAAAECBAgQIFCMQIXDf1cWz56UWm1GFrQ3wnYbPnZjqIDnhefF0K3YcIndsBt2Y6iA50U1nxdDN2G4XFLh8D9cRqAPAgQIECBAgAABAsUICP/FOKtCgAABAgQIECBAoHQB4b/0EWiAAAECBAgQIECAQDECwn8xzqoQIECAAAECBAgQKF1A+C99BBogQIAAAQIECBAgUIyA8F+MsyoECBAgQIAAAQIEShcQ/ksfgQYIECBAgAABAgQIFCMg/BfjrAoBAgQIECBAgACB0gWE/9JHoAECBAgQIECAAAECxQgI/8U4q0KAAAECBAgQIECgdAHhv/QRaIAAAQIECBAgQIBAMQLCfzHOqhAgQIAAAQIECBAoXUD4L30EGiBAgAABAgQIECBQjIDwX4yzKgQIECBAgAABAgRKFxD+Sx+BBggQIECAAAECBAgUIyD8F+OsCgECBAgQIECAAIHSBYT/0kegAQIECBAgQIAAAQLFCAj/xTirQoAAAQIECBAgQKB0AeG/9BFogAABAgQIECBAgEAxAsJ/Mc6qECBAgAABAgQIEChdQPgvfQQaIECAAAECBAgQIFCMgPBfjLMqBAgQIECAAAECBEoXEP5LH4EGCBAgQIAAAQIECBQjIPwX46wKAQIECBAgQIAAgdIFhP/SR6ABAgQIECBAgAABAsUICP/FOKtCgAABAgQIECBAoHQB4b/0EWiAAAECBAgQIECAQDECwn8xzqoQIECAAAECBAgQKF1A+C99BBogQIAAAQIECBAgUIyA8F+MsyoECBAgQIAAAQIEShcQ/ksfgQYIECBAgAABAgQIFCMg/BfjrAoBAgQIECBAgACB0gWE/9JHoAECBAgQIECAAAECxQgI/8U4q0KAAAECBAgQIECgdAHhv/QRaIAAAQIECBAgQIBAMQLCfzHOqhAgQIAAAQIECBAoXUD4L30EGiBAgAABAgQIECBQjIDwX4yzKgQIECBAgAABAgRKFxD+Sx+BBggQIECAAAECBAgUIyD8F+OsCgECBAgQIECAAIHSBYT/0kegAQIECBAgQIAAAQLFCAj/xTirQoAAAQIECBAgQKB0AeG/9BFogAABAgQIECBAgEAxAsJ/Mc6qECBAgAABAgQIEChdQPgvfQQaIECAAAECBAgQIFCMgPBfjLMqBAgQIECAAAECBEoXEP5LH4EGCBAgQIAAAQIECBQjIPwX46wKAQIECBAgQIAAgdIFKhr+O7L0tzfnopOnZtJObWmt1bPb/sfl63N/k9fXbuZMetrz9O0X5aoH2tOz/q6df8gFE1ty9I1/S/dmPtSmb96RX365nvqxN+X1//8H33R5tyBAgAABAgQIENimBaoX/ntW5n8uPiTjdpiWixc8kddXd6Z73bt5+Xdzc+qntssu03+Sv27OLwCr78qpzS058bYVwv82/VTQPAECBAgQIEBg5AtULPz35O1fnp6JtQNy2ePvD5lux58vywGjW3PcT5b+/a/aC/9DHF1AgAABAgQIECAwPAWqFf67X84NU8ek/sX5WdF7js6HhtKzPI/dfnseeHZlf/h/77kFuXTm4dl3h/WnB7Vl18nH5uu3Pp1VPUnPittyYvPo1EZt+Gqdem3faT/NOey8G3LFlz6dPeotGTthco6/4J4s6RhQr3NZfjvnrEzbY2yaR7Vk4n7H56K7nst7A27Ss2px5p8/PQfuXM/Y7ffItLOvySXHtQ4+7af7zTx23Tk5Zp8dM7a5nk/ud3wunP9sVvc/TlcWz56UWu2U/HxV/4W+IUCAAAECBAgQqKBAtcL/O/NzUm1Mjrj+pf5w/3Ez71l5f/51t7ZMOW9hXmpfm3Wrl+aP152Y3Zr2z+V/7txw14985X90arXJ+cr8Z/J2x9qsfOr6HD++OYfNebGvbnt+fe5eadp1ZuY9sTwd61ZlyQMX54jWsfncjS+l95G738jdp+2a+l5fzo8XvZH2NxfnrnMPyrhRo9PWf87/6vzp0ikZN+7wXHjPs3lr9Tt5bsG/5ZC2iTnl9q3xnoOP03IdAQIECBAgQIDAcBeoVPjvfv4HmTKqKV+65+95CbwnK26fkXHbz8xP3xnwZ4I1P88Z9ZZ84eZlG2b7keF/THacdf+AV9878vDZ43r/4vB2ku6X5+aI0eNz9r3vDtiPrrx09SGpjTs7D72XdD1/VaY275x/Wdi+8TYdf8olk2v94b972S05od6SaXNeTFf/rTry+/P3SdteF+YPm/Pehf77+4YAAQIECBAgQGCkClQr/L94dQ4d1ZRT7/57wn/fyNcuzzMP35V5cy7PhefMzLH/tFPqo5pz9PWvbLjBR4b/5kz94cC/LnRm0QW7pf6Z/8zfupN3F8xI8+gTctfKwWvV9fRlmTRqj1z6RGfeuf2k1JuPyy1vDvjFIx15+Jyd+k/7WbPwzEyo7Z/ZT/b9FaLv4dYsnJUJTYdnzgsbfyUYXMlPBAgQIECAAAECVRSoVPjPqp/lS81jMvXagcF88NjXdaztPyWo+/WFOe/A7dOy/Z458oSzcsH3bs7C39+U08Y25+jrXt5wx48M/x/+qM++8D/1R3m1uydLbz4qtdpZeWjd4NrdS67L1FFjc+6v1+aVuUelrfnU3DPofcnrsuiifTO297Sfnqy49fjU+95v8MH7Dvr/P2bvXPSHDxUYXM5PBAgQIECAAAECFROoVvjveT0/OaYp9el35K2BL6h/MPSeZbnls63Z9dSfZnlPR3533h5p2Wlm7nhtwCvr787PzOYtCf8f88r/k5dm375X/lf+94yMbf58frxsYKNr8+tzd+1/5f/9n52W8U1H5YZXfOj/ByP0fwIECBAgQIAAgcYC1Qr/SVYunJVdxhyQy/53zRCVNY9fmgNGteTz85amu2d5bj2uJW3T5ubVAdl6zW+/kb3HNGXaNS9tuP/7d+e0TX7O/8BX/pPuJdf3nvN/1ofO+f/r1VNSazsj969Kul66Nkc1T8jpC97e8O8HrK/WuTj/cXDTxnP+X/3PfK5l+5x067KNt0lXXrh6aurjZuauj/xIoyGH7QICBAgQIECAAIGKCFQu/KfnrTz01X1Tn3BULpq/KEvfXZvOjrfz3P1XZPpOY7LribdlSe8L/Z15avaBaWubmu88ujTvr12Vv/3xlnxl/9bURjXl0O89s2FF1v4qX9upOYd998msWP5Wg3/hd3D4T9rzyNf27P20nx+v/7SfztV5uffTflpz5Jy/pPdknZ6V+dW5+6S+24xc/7vX0v72C1l44dRMGD3g0356VubR8yanvvMxmb3wuaxY3Z4lD1+eY3doy6GXLcqgM4YqstAOkwABAgQIECBAoLFA9cL/eovu9jxz53dy+mf2yS4tY1IbU8+nDjg+/37jY3lz4Gny7y3ObV85MnuPa05L8w7Z+9BT8u3bFubKY1oz4eT5faqr8/jVx2Xvtlra9rzg7wz/61/FX5bfXDUrn9mtnqbRrfnkgSfmojsWZ9BbkTuW5N7LTs6nJ45NvXViDpn5vVx5xh595/z3le9cmkeuOjNH7TUh9VpLJuw+NbN+8GiW9b/X1+f8N15/1xAgQIAAAQIEqiVQzfBfrRk7WgIECBAgQIAAAQK9AsK/RSBAgAABAgQIECBQEQHhvyKDdpgECBAgQIAAAQIEhH87QIAAAQIECBAgQKAiAsJ/RQbtMAkQIECAAAECBAgI/3aAAAECBAgQIECAQEUEhP+KDNphEiBAgAABAgQIEBD+7QABAgQIECBAgACBiggI/xUZtMMkQIAAAQIECBAgIPzbAQIECBAgQIAAAQIVERD+KzJoh0mAAAECBAgQIEBA+LcDBAgQIECAAAECBCoiIPxXZNAOkwABAgQIECBAgIDwbwcIECBAgAABAgQIVERA+K/IoB0mAQIECBAgQIAAAeHfDhAgQIAAAQIECBCoiIDwX5FBO0wCBAgQIECAAAECwr8dIECAAAECBAgQIFARAeG/IoN2mAQIECBAgAABAgSEfztAgAABAgQIECBAoCICwn9FBu0wCRAgQIAAAQIECAj/doAAAQIECBAgQIBARQSE/4oM2mESIECAAAECBAgQEP7tAAECBAgQIECAAIGKCAj/FRm0wyRAgAABAgQIECAg/NsBAgQIECBAgAABAhUREP4rMmiHSYAAAQIECBAgQED4twMECBAgQIAAAQIEKiJQ4fDflcWzJ6VWm5EF7Y2m7TZ87MZQAc8Lz4uhW7HhErthN+zGUAHPi2o+L4ZuwnC5pMLhf7iMQB8ECBAgQIAAAQIEihEQ/otxVoUAAQIECBAgQIBA6QLCf+kj0AABAgQIECBAgACBYgSE/2KcVSFAgAABAgQIECBQuoDwX/oINECAAAECBAgQIECgGAHhvxhnVQgQIECAAAECBAiULiD8lz4CDRAgQIAAAQIECBAoRkD4L8ZZFQIECBAgQIAAAQKlCwj/pY9AAwQIECBAgAABAgSKERD+i3FWhQABAgQIECBAgEDpAsJ/6SPQAAECBAgQIECAAIFiBIT/YpxVIUCAAAECBAgQIFC6gPBf+gg0QIAAAQIECBAgQKAYAeG/GGdVCBAgQIAAAQIECJQuIPyXPgINECBAgAABAgQIEChGQPgvxlkVAgQIECBAgAABAqULCP+lj0ADBAgQIECAAAECBIoREP6LcVaFAAECBAgQIECAQOkCwn/pI9AAAQIECBAgQIAAgWIEhP9inFUhQIAAAQIECBAgULqA8F/6CDRAgAABAgQIECBAoBgB4b8YZ1UIECBAgAABAgQIlC4g/Jc+Ag0QIECAAAECBAgQKEZA+C/GWRUCBAgQIECAAAECpQsI/6WPQAMECBAgQIAAAQIEihEQ/otxVoUAAQIECBAgQIBA6QLCf+kj0AABAgQIECBAgACBYgSE/2KcVSFAgAABAgQIECBQuoDwX/oINECAAAECBAgQIECgGIEKh/+uLJ49KbXajCxob4TtNnzsxlABzwvPi6FbseESu2E37MZQAc+Laj4vhm7CcLmkwuF/uIxAHwQIECBAgAABAgSKERD+i3FWhQABAgQIECBAgEDpAsJ/6SPQAAECBAgQIECAAIFiBIT/YpxVIUCAAAECBAgQIFC6gPBf+gg0QIAAAQIECBAgQKAYAeG/GGdVCBAgQIAAAQIECJQuIPyXPgINECBAgAABAgQIEChGQPgvxlkVAgQIECBAgAABAqULCP+lj0ADBAgQIECAAAECBIoREP6LcVaFAAECBAgQIECAQOkCwn/pI9AAAQIECBAgQIAAgWIEhP9inFUhQIAAAQIECBAgULqA8F/6CDRAgAABAgQIECBAoBgB4b8YZ1UIECBAgAABAgQIlC4g/Jc+Ag0QIECAAAECBAgQKEZA+C/GWRUCBAgQIECAAAECpQsI/6WPQAMECBAgQIAAAQIEihEQ/otxVoUAAQIECBAgQIBA6QLCf+kj0AABAgQIECBAgACBYgSE/2KcVSFAgAABAgQIECBQuoDwX/oINECAAAECBAgQIECgGAHhvxhnVQgQIECAAAECBAiULiD8lz4CDRAgQIAAAQIECBAoRkD4L8ZZFQIECBAgQIAAAQKlCwj/pY9AAwQIECBAgAABAgSKERD+i3FWhQABAgQIECBAgEDpAsJ/6SPQAAECBAgQIECAAIFiBIT/YpxVIUCAAAECBAgQIFC6gPBf+gg0QIAAAQIECBAgQKAYAeG/GGdVCBAgQIAAAQIECJQusMXhf85VV6d5zHa+GNgBO2AH7IAdsAN2wA7YgW1gB5568smGv4R8ouE1fVf09PSks7PTFwM7YAfsgB2wA3bADtgBO7AN7MDH5ftNhv+Pu7PrCBAgQIAAAQIECBDYdgSE/21nVjolQIAAAQIECBAgsEUCwv8W8bkzAQIECBAgQIAAgW1HQPjfdmalUwIECBAgQIAAAQJbJCD8bxGfOxMgQIAAAQIECBDYdgSE/21nVjolQIAAAQIECBAgsEUCwv8W8bkzAQIECBAgQIAAgW1HQPjfdmalUwIECBAgQIAAAQJbJCD8bxGfOxMgQIAAAQIECBDYdgSE/21nVjolQIAAAQIECBAgsEUCwv8W8bkzAQIECBAgQIAAgW1H4P8AkymSq+ykbZkAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="661" height="225"></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Calculate the theoretical mass of magnesium obtained if a current of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn>3</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>00</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">A</mi></math> is used for <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>10</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>0</mn></math> hours. Use charge <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>(</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>u</mi><mi>r</mi><mi>r</mi><mi>e</mi><mi>n</mi><mi>t</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>I</mi><mo> </mo><mo>)</mo><mo>×</mo><mi>t</mi><mi>i</mi><mi>m</mi><mi>e</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo> </mo><mo>)</mo></math></span><span class="fontstyle0"> and section 2 of the data booklet</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Suggest a gas which should be continuously passed over the molten magnesium in the electrolytic cell.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Zeolites can be used as catalysts in the manufacture of CNT. Explain, with reference to their structure, the high selectivity of zeolites.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Experiments have been done to explore the nematic liquid crystal behaviour of CNT. Justify how CNT molecules could be classified as </span><strong><span class="fontstyle2">nematic</span></strong><span class="fontstyle0">.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Excellent strength: defect-free <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>rigid/regular 2D/3D ✔</p>
<p>Excellent conductivity: delocalized electrons ✔</p>
<p><br><em>Accept “carbons/atoms are all covalently bonded to each other” for M1.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Any of:</em><br>ductility ✔<br>strength/resistance to deformation ✔<br>malleability ✔<br>hardness ✔<br>resistance to corrosion/chemical resistance ✔<br>range of working temperatures ✔<br>density ✔</p>
<p><br><em>Do not accept “conductivity”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Anode: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn>2</mn><msup><mi>Cl</mi><mo>−</mo></msup><mo>→</mo><msub><mi>Cl</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>(</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></math> ✔</p>
<p>Cathode: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msup><mi>Mg</mi><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi><mo>−</mo></msup><mo>→</mo><mi>Mg</mi><mo>(</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi><mo>)</mo></math> ✔</p>
<p><em><br>Accept <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>C</mi><msup><mi>l</mi><mo>−</mo></msup><mo>→</mo><mi>C</mi><msub><mi>l</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>e</mi><mo>–</mo></msup></math></em>.</p>
<p><em>Award <strong>[1 max]</strong> for correct equations at incorrect electrodes.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>«</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>I</mi><mo>×</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>00</mn><mo>×</mo><mn>10</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>×</mo><mn>3600</mn><mo>=</mo><mo>»</mo><mn>108</mn><mo> </mo><mn>000</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi></math> ✔</p>
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>«</mo><mfrac><mi>Q</mi><mi>F</mi></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>108</mn><mo> </mo><mn>000</mn><mo> </mo><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>96</mn><mo> </mo><mn>500</mn><mo> </mo><mi>C</mi><mo> </mo><msup><mi>mol</mi><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mo>»</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>12</mn><mo>«</mo><mi>mol</mi><mo> </mo><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi><mo>−</mo></msup><mo>»</mo></math> ✔</p>
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>«</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>12</mn><mo> </mo><mi>mol</mi></mrow><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>560</mn><mo> </mo><mi>mol</mi><mo> </mo><mi>Mg</mi><mo>»</mo></math><br><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>«</mo><mi>m</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>560</mn><mo> </mo><mi>mol</mi><mo>×</mo><mn>24</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>31</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo> </mo><msup><mi>mol</mi><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><mo>»</mo><mn>13</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>6</mn><mo>«</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo>»</mo></math> ✔</p>
<p><br><em>Award <strong>[3]</strong> for correct final answer.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>argon/<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>Ar</mi></math>/helium/<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>He</mi></math> ✔</p>
<p><br><em>Accept any identified noble/inert gas.</em><br><em>Accept name <strong>OR</strong> formula.</em></p>
<p><em>Do not accept “nitrogen/<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>N</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></math>“.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>pores/cavities/channels/holes/cage-like structures ✔</p>
<p>«only» reactants with appropriate/specific size/geometry/structure fit inside/go through/are activated/can react ✔</p>
<p><em><br>Accept “molecules/ions” for “reactants” in M2.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>rod-shaped molecules<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>«randomly distributed but» generally align<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>no positional order <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>have «some» directional order/pattern ✔</p>
<p><br><em>Accept “linear” for “rod-shaped”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>This was a very popular option with approximately 34% of candidates attempting Option B. Many&nbsp;students appeared well prepared for this option. Some candidates continue to provide answers with a&nbsp;heavy Biology bias that often make them lose valuable points.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>This was a very popular option with approximately 34% of candidates attempting Option B. Many&nbsp;students appeared well prepared for this option. Some candidates continue to provide answers with a&nbsp;heavy Biology bias that often make them lose valuable points.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>This was a very popular option with approximately 34% of candidates attempting Option B. Many&nbsp;students appeared well prepared for this option. Some candidates continue to provide answers with a&nbsp;heavy Biology bias that often make them lose valuable points.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>This was a very popular option with approximately 34% of candidates attempting Option B. Many&nbsp;students appeared well prepared for this option. Some candidates continue to provide answers with a&nbsp;heavy Biology bias that often make them lose valuable points.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>This was a very popular option with approximately 34% of candidates attempting Option B. Many&nbsp;students appeared well prepared for this option. Some candidates continue to provide answers with a&nbsp;heavy Biology bias that often make them lose valuable points.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>This was a very popular option with approximately 34% of candidates attempting Option B. Many&nbsp;students appeared well prepared for this option. Some candidates continue to provide answers with a&nbsp;heavy Biology bias that often make them lose valuable points.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>This was a very popular option with approximately 34% of candidates attempting Option B. Many&nbsp;students appeared well prepared for this option. Some candidates continue to provide answers with a&nbsp;heavy Biology bias that often make them lose valuable points.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br>