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<h2>SL Paper 2</h2><div class="specification">
<p>The rate of the acid-catalysed iodination of propanone can be followed by measuring how the&nbsp;concentration of iodine changes with time.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I<sub>2</sub>(aq) + CH<sub>3</sub>COCH<sub>3</sub>(aq) → CH<sub>3</sub>COCH<sub>2</sub>I(aq) + H<sup>+</sup>(aq) + I<sup>−</sup>(aq)</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest how the change of iodine concentration could be followed.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>A student produced these results with [H<sup>+</sup>] = 0.15 mol<span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\,">
  <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
</math></span>dm<sup>−3</sup>. Propanone and acid were in excess and iodine was the limiting reagent.</p>
<p>Determine the relative rate of reaction when [H<sup>+</sup>] = 0.15 mol<span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\,">
  <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
</math></span>dm<sup>−3</sup>.</p>
<p><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2017-09-22_om_15.59.41.png" alt="M17/4/CHEMI/SP2/ENG/TZ1/01.a.ii"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The student then carried out the experiment at other acid concentrations with all other conditions remaining unchanged.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p>State and explain the relationship between the rate of reaction and the concentration of acid.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Sodium thiosulfate solution reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid to form a precipitate of sulfur at room temperature.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Na<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (aq) + 2HCl (aq) → S (s) + SO<sub>2&nbsp;</sub>(g) + 2NaCl (aq) + X</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Identify the formula and state symbol of X.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest why the experiment should be carried out in a fume hood or in a well-ventilated laboratory.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The precipitate of sulfur makes the mixture cloudy, so a mark underneath the reaction mixture becomes invisible with time.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt></p>
<p>10.0 cm<sup>3</sup> of 2.00 mol dm<sup>-3</sup> hydrochloric acid was added to a 50.0 cm<sup>3</sup> solution of sodium thiosulfate at temperature, T1. Students measured the time taken for the mark to be no longer visible to the naked eye. The experiment was repeated at different concentrations of sodium thiosulfate.</p>
<p><img 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" alt></p>
<p>Show that the hydrochloric acid added to the flask in experiment 1 is in excess.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Draw the best fit line of <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\frac{1}{{\rm{t}}}">
  <mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mrow>
      <mrow>
        <mi mathvariant="normal">t</mi>
      </mrow>
    </mrow>
  </mfrac>
</math></span> against concentration of sodium thiosulfate on the axes provided.</p>
<p><img 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" alt></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>A student decided to carry out another experiment using 0.075 mol dm<sup>-3</sup> solution of sodium thiosulfate under the same conditions. Determine the time taken for the mark to be no longer visible.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>An additional experiment was carried out at a higher temperature, T<sub>2</sub>.</p>
<p>(i) On the same axes, sketch Maxwell–Boltzmann energy distribution curves at the two temperatures T<sub>1</sub> and T<sub>2</sub>, where T<sub>2 </sub>&gt; T<sub>1</sub>.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt></p>
<p>(ii) Explain why a higher temperature causes the rate of reaction to increase.</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest one reason why the values of rates of reactions obtained at higher temperatures may be less accurate.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">g.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Hydrogen peroxide can react with methane and oxygen to form methanol. This reaction can occur below 50°C if a gold nanoparticle catalyst is used.</p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>Methanol is usually manufactured from methane in a two-stage process.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">CH<sub>4 </sub>(g) + H<sub>2</sub>O (g) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>⇌</mo></math> CO (g) + 3H<sub>2 </sub>(g)<br>CO (g) + 2H<sub>2 </sub>(g) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>⇌</mo></math> CH<sub>3</sub>OH (l)</p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>Consider the first stage of the reaction.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">CH<sub>4 </sub>(g) + H<sub>2</sub>O (g) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>⇌</mo></math> CO (g) + 3H<sub>2 </sub>(g)</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The diagram shows the Maxwell-Boltzmann curve for the uncatalyzed reaction.</p>
<p>Draw a distribution curve at a lower temperature (T<sub>2</sub>) <strong>and</strong> show on the diagram how the addition of a catalyst enables the reaction to take place more rapidly than at T<sub>1</sub>.</p>
<p><img style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;" src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="486" height="385"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The hydrogen peroxide could cause further oxidation of the methanol. Suggest a possible oxidation product.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the overall equation for the production of methanol.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>8.00 g of methane is completely converted to methanol. Calculate, to three significant figures, the final volume of hydrogen at STP, in dm<sup>3</sup>. Use sections 2 and 6 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the enthalpy change, Δ<em>H</em>, in kJ. Use section 11 of the data booklet.</p>
<p>Bond enthalpy of CO = 1077 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the expression for <em>K</em><sub>c</sub> for this stage of the reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State and explain the effect of increasing temperature on the value of <em>K<sub>c</sub></em>.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The thermal decomposition of dinitrogen monoxide occurs according to the equation:</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">2N<sub>2</sub>O (g) → 2N<sub>2</sub> (g) + O<sub>2</sub> (g)</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The reaction can be followed by measuring the change in total pressure, at constant temperature, with time.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The x-axis and y-axis are shown with arbitrary units.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; display: block;" 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" width="704" height="342"></span></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain why, as the reaction proceeds, the pressure increases by the amount shown.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Outline, in terms of collision theory, how a decrease in pressure would affect the rate of reaction.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The experiment is repeated using the same amount of dinitrogen monoxide in the same apparatus, but at a lower temperature.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Sketch, on the axes in question 2, the graph that you would expect.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The experiment gave an error in the rate because the pressure gauge was inaccurate. Outline whether repeating the experiment, using the same apparatus, and averaging the results would reduce the error.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The graph below shows the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution of molecular energies at a particular temperature.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="400" height="259"></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The rate at which dinitrogen monoxide decomposes is significantly increased by a metal oxide catalyst.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Annotate and use the graph to outline why a catalyst has this effect.</span></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Magnesium reacts with sulfuric acid:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Mg(s) + H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>(aq) → MgSO<sub>4</sub>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>(g)</p>
<p>The graph shows the results of an experiment using excess magnesium ribbon and dilute&nbsp;sulfuric acid.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2017-09-25_om_09.45.43.png" alt="M17/4/CHEMI/SP2/ENG/TZ2/05.a.i"></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline why the rate of the reaction decreases with time.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Sketch, on the same graph, the expected results if the experiment were repeated using powdered magnesium, keeping its mass and all other variables unchanged.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide react according to the following equation:</p>
<p>NO<sub>2</sub>(g) + CO(g) <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext=" \rightleftharpoons ">
  <mo stretchy="false">⇌</mo>
</math></span> NO(g) + CO<sub>2</sub>(g)               Δ<em>H</em> = –226 kJ</p>
<p><img 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"></p>
<p>Calculate the activation energy for the reverse reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the equation for the reaction of NO<sub>2</sub> in the atmosphere to produce acid deposition.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Graphing is an important tool in the study of rates of chemical reactions.</p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>Excess hydrochloric acid is added to lumps of calcium carbonate. The graph shows&nbsp;the volume of carbon dioxide gas produced over time.</p>
<p><img 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R4URQABBBBAAIFIBUgmIpWiHAL7FWjUl3Wf69iemTq8XYayL5ykaYNW6oa7F+vjnbv3uydfJk6gsrJSffv2VVlZWeIaoWYEEEAAAQR8LEAy4ePBJ3Q7BQ5T7++O0NaHf6uHl67XzrQjdFLhrZpy6NO6ee5HdjZEXREKWKsRV1xxhaZNm8YtYCM0oxgCCCCAAALRCnABdrRilEdgnwJfacPri/RSXR/95LweOsQq11ijlcXFWnXiaE0c3HWfe7b1hXmBU1tl2Na2gHUL2IkTJzZ9yZ2b2jZiKwIIIIAAArEImPMTkolYFNnHxwK7tXPLR1r33j/10ebt2q1D1embx+vEk7LVPb2drS7mwWpr5R6vzFqVmDFjRlNCkZWV5fFoCQ8BBBBAAIHkCZjzE5KJ5NnTkssFgvXva9FDs3TnHY/rtXojmJ7Ddf3km3XjyEHqHuUtYI2aWj6aB2vLF7xBAAEEEEAAAQQcEjDnJyQTDg0EzbpLILi1XP99yeW6dVmV0vsXatJPhujk7p10SHC7Nq1bq6UlT+mZ1V/qxFEP6fkHL1f2nodMxBWkebDGVRk7I4AAAggggAACNgiY8xOSCRtQqcLjAsFNWnrz93XOPQ0a9dCDmjl6gLq2a3oiXUvgwfoPtGjm9brsrvd0zmOL9MzV395zzURLiejfmAdr9DX4aw/rOgnrT0ZGhr8CJ1oEEEAAAQSSKGDOT7ibUxLxacqdAsGqZXr0dy8r86d36p5rzmiVSFhRpaWfqAtvmaZpZ3+lhQ8s1OodQXcG6+JeP/bYY7r66qtdHAFdRwABBBBAwH0C9l4x6r746TECBxDYpa3vvaYX6/tp7A8G6qjwBYnwfdv31vArBkmjX9Xajxs08Nsdwr/nU8IEKioqNGHCBK1ZsyZhbVAxAggggAACCLQWYGWitQlbEAgRCOqr7fXaqsPV9Yj2IdvbettOh3eyTrH5QvUNPKiuLaFEbKuurtYNN9ygefPmqU+fPologjoRQAABBBBAYB8CJBP7gGEzAnsEDtJhnTKUqS36cMMX2v/JSzu1qbpaUldlHM6iX7J+QQsWLFBubq4KCwuT1STtIIAAAggggMBeAZIJfgoI7FfgIB1+8nd0ced39PSTZVr/9b7TieDW1Sr508vSdwar33GH7rdWvrRPYPz48bIeTMcLAQQQQAABBJIvQDKRfHNadJlA2lFnadyv8/X1Uzdr7F1/VeXnXxsR7NbODa/okZ/foDtf66Gf3pyvU7+xv4srjN35GLdAIBCIuw4qQAABBBBAAIHoBbg1bPRm7OFHgZ3v639uGKuxD5WrPr2fLrjsHJ2Z3VWHaqc2v71U84uX6UPl6kdFD+vB8Weosw25hHnrNT+yEzMCCCCAAAIIpJaAOT8hmUit8aE3qSzQuFGr5z+movvmqPi1DSE9TVfPC36mW24cqx8O7al0GxIJq3LzYA1p0Pdv58yZo0GDBnHBte9/CQAggAACCCRbwJyfkEwkewRoz/0CjfXasqFGn276Uo06RIcf3V3HfrOzbHjodZiNebCGfenjD6WlpRo2bJjWrVun7OxsH0sQOgIIIIAAAskXMOcnJBPJHwNaRCAiAfNgjWgnjxeqq6vT8OHDNXXqVBUUFHg8WsJDAAEEEEAg9QTM+QnJROqNET1KZYHgv7Xz3+3U/tCQexfs/JdWv/mVvpV7go5sH7I9zjjMgzXO6jyx+9ixY5vi+MMf/uCJeAgCAQQQQAABtwmY8xP7Zj5uk6C/CEQl8JU2r35SU7/3Hf34L+vDnjexa/1iTRqYo+PPul6Pv75RjVHVS+FoBAYPHqzbb789ml0oiwACCCCAAAIJFCCZSCAuVXtFoFGb/3GffjT0J7pnUY1qt36pf7eEFtTX7Xvoh5Mu0tGvzdHos6/Vb16vC0s2WoryJm4B68F0WVlZcddDBQgggAACCCBgjwCnOdnjSC1eFtj2D/3qjAt0164f66HiX2vkGd9s42Lrr7X19Yc06uyJWnrOY1r9zFXKPiS+2zqZy4heJiY2BBBAAAEEEHCHgDk/YWXCHeNGLx0TCGr7m0s19/2jddldt+iagW0lElbnDlHn03+iX9xwpuoXLtWr1f9Zu3Cs6x5p2LromhcCCCCAAAIIpKYAyURqjgu9ShmBXdq2+TNVqbtOO6Gr9r/W0FEn9DlV0qfaWGc+JTtlAnJVR6qrq9WlSxdVVFS4qt90FgEEEEAAAb8IkEz4ZaSJM0aBNB16WLo66ytt23Gg1YZGffm59a/o7fWNdvtPO2LsjO92Kyoq0pgxY5SXl+e72AkYAQQQQAABNwiQTLhhlOijgwIHq3Pv/hqe/raeWbRGdcH9dOXr9Sp/7jUps69OPj6wn4J8FYmA9XC6WbNmcfemSLAogwACCCCAgEMCJBMOwdOsewTSup+tMT87Ve/fM1k3PvKKNuzcbXR+t3ZuflPzf3mjrl+4S9+d+gMN7MihZSBF9bGhoUG33Xab5s+fz92bopKjMAIIIIAAAskV4G5OyfWmNZcKBOvf0h8njNLouWuk9H666KrzNejYjkoLblP16hV6/ukyfah0nThqjp6dfYVOSj847kjNuyXEXaHLKqisrFR2drbLek13EUAAAQQQ8LaAOT8hmfD2eBOdjQLB+g9V9pc/6L7pv9OiD+tDak5Xz7Ov1Ljx12jkRbnqatP1EubBGtIgbxFAAAEEEEAAAUcEzPkJyYQjw0CjbhYI7vxcn22oUU1dg6SAMrp1U+Yxndp49kR8UZoHa3y1sTcCCCCAAAIIIBC/gDk/IZmI35QaEEiIgHmwJqSRFKvUugXsaaedpkCAC9hTbGjoDgIIIIAAAk0C5vyEq0T5YSCAQEoIWNdIDBo0SG+88UZK9IdOIIAAAggggMCBBViZOLARJRBwRMDM/B3pRBIbHTt2rDp37qyZM2cmsVWaQgABBBBAAIFoBMz5SbtodqYsAgggkAgB65kSjz76qKqqqhJRPXUigAACCCCAQIIEOM0pQbBUiwACkQs888wzmjdvHs+UiJyMkggggAACCKSEAKc5pcQw0Am3CQR3fqo3/v43LfvHq3p7U47G3D9Wx7w8X29nDddFuUfJjiU/cxnRbUbR9Nd6SJ314sLraNQoiwACCCCAQPIFzPkJyUTyx4AWXS4Q3PqK7ht1tSY/9/7eSK7V/Jpf6rB7LtDwx7rpVwse0S/PyYo7oTAPVpez0X0EEEAAAQQQ8ICAOT/hNCcPDCohJFEguEnL7vmFJi89SbP+8a6Wzxy6t/Gjdc6UGZrSe6XunPSEXt8RTGKnaAoBBBBAAAEEEHBGgGTCGXdadavAl+/opeKX1fmKUSocdKwOS/tPIO0yh+rqcedK77yqtR/vOW3nP9/yzhSwbgW7du1aczOfEUAAAQQQQMBFAiQTLhosupoCAtutp19LGT0zlRGSSOzpWTsd3ilD0heqb9idAp1N3S5Y10jcdNNNKi8vT91O0jMEEEAAAQQQOKAAycQBiSiAQIjAEZnKPjldG9/4p2rMM5mCW/TWilVSei/16NY+ZCfemgKLFy9WTU2NLr/8cvMrPiOAAAIIIICAiwRIJlw0WHQ1BQQ6nKL8n10gPXWPbn9khT7+4t+Stmvrv9bqpdm3aMJvPtCJV56vM4+x435OKRBvArpgrUrMmDFDU6dOVUaGtZLDCwEEEEAAAQTcKsDdnNw6cvTbOYHGav39rmuUf+di1Yf1Il0n/mia5s2+Tmd2jT+ZMO+WENaUiz9UVFRo1qxZeuqpp7gVrIvHka4jgAACCPhTwJyfkEz483dA1PEKBHdow9ur9Mrrb2t93VdSeqZyTuqvwWeeqE7tWl1MEVNr5sEaUyXshAACCCCAAAII2Chgzk9IJmzEpSo/CezWzs+3aGvDrtZBpwXU+ehOah9nTmEerK0bYgsCCCCAAAIIIJBcAXN+wjUTyfWnNdcL7FJ95UJN+/FAde18tLp169b6T+ZUvfBZo+sjJQAEEEAAAQQQQOBAAvGf2H2gFvgeAS8J7F6vZ6dM0m0LDtHQH03Q4H7HqmOrFYjj1PNw8nRz2EtKSjRixAiukzBh+IwAAggggICLBUgmXDx4dN0BgY1va8mCj5U56UXNv39YG8+acKBPLmjSuuj6kksuUW1tLcmEC8aLLiKAAAIIIBCpAP98GqkU5RCwBA7rpGMypXaHd9ChrVYkINqXgHX3ptmzZ3Mr2H0BsR0BBBBAAAGXCpBMuHTg6LZDAh0H6toHfqr2//O0St6tE1dGHHgcrFWJhQsX8oC6A1NRAgEEEEAAAdcJkEy4bsjosLMCHXT8iJG65rjnVHhyFx2SlibrrgZhfw6fqOc3t3GXJ2c77ljrc+fO1bx581iVcGwEaBgBBBBAAIHECXDNROJsqdmLAsEqLZr6M03+W5WU3k8X5J+kLmZKflAPHcGR1TL6RUVFLe95gwACCCCAAALeEmDK463xJJpEC2x5U88/sVqdR/1Zrz34Y/Vsb2YSie6A++oPBALu6zQ9RgABBBBAAIGIBJgJRcREIQT2ChzaQUccLh1xQg9lkUjws0AAAQQQQAABnwuQTPj8B0D4UQp0HKDR91yrQxb+VUs+2a5glLv7pXhDQ4MqKyv9Ei5xIoAAAggg4FsBTnPy7dATeEwCu2q05tUN6vjew7rwpJf2cc1EX425f4IGdz44pia8sNPixYs1Y8YMrVq1ygvhEAMCCCCAAAII7EOAZGIfMGxGoG2BBm18ealW11vfrtaiP61uXSz9CF06s/Vmv2yxViWsRGLq1Kl+CZk4EUAAAQQQ8K0AyYRvh57AYxI4OFcT3/hSE2Pa2R87WasS1mvEiBH+CJgoEUAAAQQQ8LEAyYSPB5/QYxAI1qvq7XXa9PX+9u2ob+WeoCPb+fMR2c2rEtzFaX+/Eb5DAAEEEEDAGwJpwWAw7BpS6+FbxiZvREoUCNgh0Lha9/Y6XZM/3F9l12p+zRwVZMaXq7v1WKyurlaXLl1EMrG/3wjfIYAAAggg4E4Bc34S32zHnQb0GoHYBQ4+Vt8telbzd+4Or+PrrVr/ynN66LE6nTvtB+rr44uvs7Kywm34hAACCCCAAAKeFWBlwrNDS2BJFwh+ppd+fr4u23ijXpt3uXoeEt9pTmbmn/R4aBABBBBAAAEEEDAEzPkJz5kwgPiIQMwCaUfq1MEDtPWpZ/S3DxpirsaNO1p3cLL+8EIAAQQQQAABfwmQTPhrvIk2kQKNG/XWq28nsoWUrdu6g9Nll12Wsv2jYwgggAACCCCQGAGumUiMK7V6VWBXpZ6e9N96YZtxzYR2q+GTV/VM2QdK/26Rzjwu4FWBNuMqLi5WYWFhm9+xEQEEEEAAAQS8K8A1E94dWyJLhMCuN1XUf5CuX9P01LrwFtL76aLRo3XjlKt1Vuah4d/F8Mk8JzGGKpKyS0VFhQYNGqTa2lplZGQkpU0aQQABBBBAAAFnBMz5CcmEM+NAqwgcUMA8WA+4g0MF8vPzde6552r8+PEO9YBmEUAAAQQQQCBZAub8hGQiWfK0g0CUAubBGuXuSSteWlqq008/nVWJpInTEAIIIIAAAs4JmPMTkgnnxoKWXSKwq/JpTZr2grZF2t+D+mrM/RM0OM5nTZgHa6TNUw4BBBBAAAEEEEiUgDk/4QLsRElTr3cEGjaqorhYayKNKP0IXToz0sKUQwABBBBAAAEE3CvAyoR7x46ee1zAzPw9Hi7hIYAAAggggIALBMz5CSsTLhg0uph6AsH69Spf9KKWvLJaH29t1EGdj1OfU8/Q0O+do9yu8d/JKfUiDu9RXV2dZsyYoTvuuEOBgL9ugxsuwScEEEAAAQT8LUAy4e/xJ/oYBIKby3THjwp1x7Kq1nufeK2Kn79XV2ant/7OQ1uefPJJVVZWkkh4aEwJBQEEEEAAgVgEeAJ2LGrs41+B4CYtu+9W3bGsu8Y9Vq71dQ3aHdytr7+s0TsvTNdFWx7WdTf9RZVfBz1r1NDQoAkTJmjy5MmejZHAEEAAAQQQQNyFFcsAABLQSURBVCAyAZKJyJwohcAegS/f0UvFL6vzuJt1x1V5Or5ze6UpTe3SM3XSiAm689cXqH7hiyr/6CvPii1evFj9+/dXXl6eZ2MkMAQQQAABBBCITIBkIjInSiGwR2D75/psg5TRM1MZaSZKex2VlSVps+q+bDS/9MznmpoaTZ061TPxEAgCCCCAAAIIxC5AMhG7HXv6USDjWJ2Sm64PX3hZ7+40TmUKbtTqJSul9F7q0a29Z3WsJ10XFBR4Nj4CQwABBBBAAIHIBbgAO3IrSiIgHfptff/GSzW98BZdOuoL/XLUEPXuGlDjF//Smuce1k0PfqheU+7T0GM4tPi5IIAAAggggID3BXjOhPfHmAjjFAjWfqA1XxypU3t0VlOK0Pip/vGbKRoz+c/6IKzu7ho6aZZ+d9cP9O30g8O+ieWDeR/nWOpgHwQQQAABBBBAwE4Bc35CMmGnLnV5UqBx9b3qdfr9yij8qcb98HydOyRXx6ZL9VWVeveDj/Tp51/poMOO0vE9cpRzQle1b3UtRWws5sEaWy327VVRUaHevXsrIyPDvkqpCQEEEEAAAQRcJWDOT0gmXDV8dNYJgd2f/FWTR92o+5ftXYfoeZ6uveonKvjed3XWKZm2JQ9mbObBan6fzM/WQ+q6dOmidevWKTs7O5lN0xYCCCCAAAIIpJCAOT8hmUihwaErKSwQ3KENb6/U8tL/1SMPPaFlH9ZLSlfPs6/UuGt+oPOGDNQpmR1k06JEE4R5sDqpM2fOHC1ZskQLFixwshu0jQACCCCAAAIOC5jzE5IJhweE5t0nENy5Se+tKtOSZ/+sot88pw+bQuilCyaN05XfH6ZzBmTryPbx3yjNPFidkrIeUtehQweVl5fzbAmnBoF2EUAAAQQQSBEBc35CMpEiA0M33CiwWzu3VGrV31/Ss088pN8ser8piPT+d2rRS7forM7xXYRtHqxOCZWWluq2227T8uXLFQgEnOoG7SKAAAIIIIBACgiY8xOSiRQYFLrgfoHgjg/1t99P0y13/FGr66/V/Jo5KsiM7/aw5sHqlJK1MlFbW6uspgfyOdUL2kUAAQQQQACBVBAw5yfxzXZSISL6gIBTAo3bVPXuq1r2/HzN/eOf91xH0fM8jbs9X33iXJVwKqS22rVWI0gk2pJhGwIIIIAAAgiwMsFvAIGoBBpVX/WuXl62SCVz5+rhpjs8ZarfpVdp7MgCjWi6baw9ObqZ+UfVTQojgAACCCCAAAIJEDDnJyQTCUCmSq8JBNVYX6U3ly/Ri399Wn98uHTPRdfWKsS4q3TZ+f+lAb2Psv0WsebB6jVV4kEAAQQQQAAB9wmY8xOSCfeNIT1OssCuysd1Yb/RetG6G6wSswrRVkjmwdpWmURus24Ha73Gjx+fyGaoGwEEEEAAAQRcJGDOT+w5H8NFAHQVgWgFgl/W6YOjL9Kk6SP1w2GD1fdE+55yHW1fklXeekjdhAkTmm4Hm6w2aQcBBBBAAAEE3CfAyoT7xoweJ1kguL1OdQd3Uhcbnh0RTdfNzD+afeMtW1JSohkzZmjVqlXxVsX+CCCAAAIIIOAhAXN+wsqEhwaXUBIjkHZYhrokpuqUrdVKJKZOnZqy/aNjCCCAAAIIIJAaAvE/pjc14qAXCCBgk4B1ilN+fr6GDh1qU41UgwACCCCAAAJeFeA0J6+OLHG5XsBcRnR9QASAAAIIIIAAAq4XMOcnrEy4fkgJAAEEEEAAAQQQQAABZwRIJpxxp1UEEEAAAQQQQAABBFwvQDLh+iEkAATsEbCulSguLlZDQ4M9FVILAggggAACCHhegGTC80NMgAhEJlBWVibrQXWBQCCyHSiFAAIIIIAAAr4XIJnw/U8AAAT2CFirEtwOll8DAggggAACCEQjwN2cotGiLAJJFDDvlpDIpisqKjRo0CDV1tYqIyMjkU1RNwIIIIAAAgi4WMCcn7Ay4eLBpOsI2CWwfPlyTZs2jUTCLlDqQQABBBBAwCcCrEz4ZKAJ030CZuaf6AisC7BZlUi0MvUjgAACCCDgbgFzfkIy4e7xpPceFjAPVg+HSmgIIIAAAggg4BIBc37CaU4uGTi6iQACCCCAAAIIIIBAqgmQTKTaiNAfBJIowDMlkohNUwgggAACCHhQgGTCg4NKSAhEKnDZZZeppKQk0uKUQwABBBBAAAEEwgS4ZiKMgw8IpI6AeU6i3T2rrKxUTk6OqqqqlJWVZXf11IcAAggggAACHhQw5yesTHhwkAkJgUgESktLNWbMGBKJSLAogwACCCCAAAJtCrAy0SYLGxFwXsDM/O3skXWtRIcOHVReXq68vDw7q6YuBBBAAAEEEPCwgDk/YWXCw4NNaAjsS8BKJmbPnk0isS8gtiOAAAIIIIBARAKsTETERCEEki9gZv7J7wEtIoAAAggggAAC4QLm/ISViXAfPiGAAAIIIIAAAggggECEAiQTEUJRDAEEEEAAAQQQQAABBMIFSCbCPfiEgKcF6urqVFxcLB5W5+lhJjgEEEAAAQSSJkAykTRqGkLAeYGysjLNmTNHgUDA+c7QAwQQQAABBBBwvQDJhOuHkAAQiFzAWpUYP3585DtQEgEEEEAAAQQQ2I8Ad3PaDw5fIeCkgHm3hHj7snbtWvXt21e1tbXKyMiItzr2RwABBBBAAAEfCpjzE1YmfPgjIGR/CrzwwguaPHkyiYQ/h5+oEUAAAQQQSIgAKxMJYaVSBOIXMDP/+GuUrAuwWZWwQ5I6EEAAAQQQ8KeAOT8hmfDn74CoXSBgHqwu6DJdRAABBBBAAAGPC5jzE05z8viAEx4CCCCAAAIIIIAAAokSIJlIlCz1IpAiAtapTbwQQAABBBBAAIFECJBMJEKVOhFIIYEnn3xS06dPT6Ee0RUEEEAAAQQQ8IoA10x4ZSSJw3MC5jmJsQRoPem6Q4cOKi8vV15eXixVsA8CCCCAAAIIINAiYM5PWJlooeENAt4TeOONN9S/f3+ddtpp3guOiBBAAAEEEEDAcQGSCceHgA4gkDiBuXPnqrCwUIFAIHGNUDMCCCCAAAII+FaAZMK3Q0/gfhDIzc3Veeed54dQiREBBBBAAAEEHBDgmgkH0GkSgUgEzHMSI9mHMggggAACCCCAQCIFzPkJKxOJ1KZuBBBAAAEEEEAAAQQ8LEAy4eHBJTQEEEAAAQQQQAABBBIpQDKRSF3qRsAhgdLSUvGwOofwaRYBBBBAAAEfCZBM+GiwCdUfAlYSMWzYMH3yySf+CJgoEUAAAQQQQMAxAZIJx+hpGIHECJSVleniiy9Wnz59EtMAtSKAAAIIIIAAAnsFSCb4KSDgMYHi4mIVFBR4LCrCQQABBBBAAIFUFODWsKk4KvQJAUnmrdciQamsrFROTo5qa2uVkZERyS6UQQABBBBAAAEEIhYw5yckExHTURCB5AqYB2ukrVsJRXZ2dqTFKYcAAggggAACCEQsYM5PSCYipqMgAskVMA/W5LZOawgggAACCCCAQGsBc37CNROtjdiCAAIIIIAAAggggAACEQiQTESARBEEEEAAAQQQQAABBBBoLUAy0dqELQi4TsC6TmLAgAFqaGhwXd/pMAIIIIAAAgi4V4Bkwr1jR88RaBGwnng9dOhQBQKBlm28QQABBBBAAAEEEi3ABdiJFqZ+BGIUMC9w2lc11mpEhw4dVF5erry8vH0VYzsCCCCAAAIIIBC3gDk/YWUiblIqQMBZgRUrVqh///4kEs4OA60jgAACCCDgSwGSCV8OO0F7TeDuu+/2WkjEgwACCCCAAAIuEOA0JxcMEl30p4C5jOhPBaJGAAEEEEAAgVQSMOcnrEyk0ujQFwQQQAABBBBAAAEEXCRAMuGiwaKrCCCAAAIIIIAAAgikkgDJRCqNBn1BIAoB69kS1h9eCCCAAAIIIICAUwIkE07J0y4CcQrMmjVL1vMleCGAAAIIIIAAAk4JcAG2U/K0i8ABBMwLnEKLV1dXq3v37qqqqlJWVlboV7xHAAEEEEAAAQQSJmDOT1iZSBg1FSOQOIEFCxbo4osvJpFIHDE1I4AAAggggEAEAiQTESBRBIFUEyguLtZ1112Xat2iPwgggAACCCDgMwFOc/LZgBOuewTMZcTQnlunOXXp0kWBQCB0M+8RQAABBBBAAIGECpjzE5KJhHJTOQKxC5gHa+w1sScCCCCAAAIIIGCPgDk/4TQne1ypBQEEEEAAAQQQQAAB3wmQTPhuyAkYAQQQQAABBBBAAAF7BEgm7HGkFgQSLtDQ0KD8/HxZ10vwQgABBBBAAAEEUkGAZCIVRoE+IBCBwIoVK1RTU9N04XUExSmCAAIIIIAAAggkXIBkIuHENICAPQK///3vVVhYyB2c7OGkFgQQQAABBBCwQYC7OdmASBUIJEIg9G4JlZWVysnJ4YnXiYCmTgQQQAABBBCIWCB0fmLtxMpExHQURMA5gR07dmjatGk88dq5IaBlBBBAAAEEEGhDgJWJNlDYhEAqCJiZfyr0iT4ggAACCCCAgL8FzPkJKxP+/j0QPQIIIIAAAggggAACMQuQTMRMx44IIIAAAggggAACCPhbgGTC3+NP9CkuYF14bf3hhQACCCCAAAIIpKIAyUQqjgp9QmCvwKxZs1RaWooHAggggAACCCCQkgJcgJ2Sw0KnEJCsC5x4IYAAAggkRyAYDCanIVpBwOUC5gXY7VweD91HwNMCtbW1ysjI8HSMBIcAAggggAAC7hUgmXDv2NFzjwvwr2QeH2DCQwABBBBAwAMCXDPhgUEkBAQQQAABBBBAAAEEnBAgmXBCnTYRQAABBBBAAAEEEPCAAMmEBwaREBBAAAEEEEAAAQQQcEKAZMIJddpEAAEEEEAAAQQQQMADAiQTHhhEQkAAAQQQQAABBBBAwAkBkgkn1GkTAQQQQAABBBBAAAEPCJBMeGAQCQEBBBBAAAEEEEAAAScESCacUKdNBBBAAAEEEEAAAQQ8IEAy4YFBJAQEEEDAHoEtWjrldKWlpe3/T7db9LdVj2hY2umasnSLPU1TCwIIIICAKwXSgsZjdq3/iRibXBkYnUYAAQQQiFfASi6G65wnztPf379b/9WRf3+KV5T9EUAAAbcLmLkC/2dw+4jSfwQQQAABBBBAAAEEHBIgmXAInmYRQAABNwvsrnw85DSnvadHDZuhkpce0Mhue0+TOnuK5q3+VNsqX9K9I0/Zc+pUt5F6YNUG7Q4JfveGVZo3ZdjeU6u66ewpj2tp5baQErxFAAEEEEhVAZKJVB0Z+oUAAgi4TaC0SLOXfku3Vu5ScFe1/n7mWo06PUu9pv1TZ81YrWDwC713dzvNyp+mBZ/+uym63Z+WaGy/0Vp6zK9UsyuoYPB9PZhToSuG3qKSvWXcxkB/EUAAAT8JkEz4abSJFQEEEEikQOYo/fLWfGWnHyQdlKnTz+2nTF2qu28drQGZ35DUUdmD8nTKhpV6dZ218rBFZUXT9fgpN+jW6/OU2fR/pI7qdfU9+tOVKzW+qFysTyRywKgbAQQQiF+AZCJ+Q2pAAAEEEIhFYNtbeumJ1crsc5yOCfu/UbqycnpowxNL9Pq20BOiYmmEfRBAAAEEEikQ9p/vRDZE3QgggAACHhc45QRlWasSUb42zDxHR4TdjjagnNHPRFkLxRFAAAEEnBBo50SjtIkAAggggMAegUyd99hSLb66l6JPQzBEAAEEEHBagP92Oz0CtI8AAgj4VaDjqRp2ZTe9XfF/2hB2NtPnWn3vhUob9rgqw7b7FYq4EUAAgdQVIJlI3bGhZwgggIDHBY7U0Im3aMTi23XLbyv2JhTbVFkyU7+YLM2aXqBs/i/l8d8A4SGAgNsF+M+020eQ/iOAAAIuFjjom/n6bdlvNeSzO9XtYOv5FEdo6MIMTXj9D/p5v04ujoyuI4AAAv4QSAsGg8HQUM1HZId+x3sEEEAAAQQQQAABBBDwr4CZK7Ay4d/fApEjgAACCCCAAAIIIBCXAMlEXHzsjAACCCCAAAIIIICAfwVIJvw79kSOAAIIIIAAAggggEBcAiQTcfGxMwIIIIAAAggggAAC/hUgmfDv2BM5AggggAACCCCAAAJxCZBMxMXHzggggAACCCCAAAII+FeAZMK/Y0/kCCCAAAIIIIAAAgjEJUAyERcfOyOAAAIIIIAAAggg4F8Bkgn/jj2RI4AAAggggAACCCAQlwDJRFx87IwAAggggAACCCCAgH8FSCb8O/ZEjgACCCCAAAIIIIBAXAIkE3HxsTMCCCCAAAIIIIAAAv4VIJnw79gTOQIIIIAAAggggAACcQmkBYPBYHMNaWlpzW/5GwEEEEAAAQQQQAABBBBoU6A5hWgX+m3zxtBtvEcAAQQQQAABBBBAAAEE2hLgNKe2VNiGAAIIIIAAAggggAACBxQgmTggEQUQQAABBBBAAAEEEECgLYH/BwrIJAvaeqoCAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Sketch a Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution curve for a chemical reaction showing the activation energies with and without a catalyst.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAxMAAAG1CAYAAACCgKmKAAAddUlEQVR4Ae3bwapcRxJF0a7G///L1cjYjQeavHSeyc7liYz8MiBWXAQb5M/3+/3+xz8ECBAgQIAAAQIECBD4ocB/f/jzfpwAAQIECBAgQIAAAQJ/CogJHwIBAgQIECBAgAABAkcCf/z96vP5/P2vfiVAgAABAgQIECBAgMBvBf75f0n8PyZ+/eavoPjnf/zta79JgAABAgQIECBAgMBzAr9rBX/N6bnPwMIECBAgQIAAAQIE7giIiTuOphAgQIAAAQIECBB4TkBMPHdyCxMgQIAAAQIECBC4IyAm7jiaQoAAAQIECBAgQOA5ATHx3MktTIAAAQIECBAgQOCOgJi442gKAQIECBAgQIAAgecExMRzJ7cwAQIECBAgQIAAgTsCYuKOoykECBAgQIAAAQIEnhMQE8+d3MIECBAgQIAAAQIE7giIiTuOphAgQIAAAQIECBB4TkBMPHdyCxMgQIAAAQIECBC4IyAm7jiaQoAAAQIECBAgQOA5ATHx3MktTIAAAQIECBAgQOCOgJi442gKAQIECBAgQIAAgecExMRzJ7cwAQIECBAgQIAAgTsCYuKOoykECBAgQIAAAQIEnhMQE8+d3MIECBAgQIAAAQIE7giIiTuOphAgQIAAAQIECBB4TkBMPHdyCxMgQIAAAQIECBC4IyAm7jiaQoAAAQIECBAgQOA5ATHx3MktTIAAAQIECBAgQOCOgJi442gKAQIECBAgQIAAgecExMRzJ7cwAQIECBAgQIAAgTsCYuKOoykECBAgQIAAAQIEnhMQE8+d3MIECBAgQIAAAQIE7giIiTuOphAgQIAAAQIECBB4TkBMPHdyCxMgQIAAAQIECBC4IyAm7jiaQoAAAQIECBAgQOA5ATHx3MktTIAAAQIECBAgQOCOgJi442gKAQIECBAgQIAAgecExMRzJ7cwAQIECBAgQIAAgTsCYuKOoykECBAgQIAAAQIEnhMQE8+d3MIECBAgQIAAAQIE7giIiTuOphAgQIAAAQIECBB4TkBMPHdyCxMgQIAAAQIECBC4IyAm7jiaQoAAAQIECBAgQOA5ATHx3MktTIAAAQIECBAgQOCOgJi442gKAQIECBAgQIAAgecExMRzJ7cwAQIECBAgQIAAgTsCYuKOoykECBAgQIAAAQIEnhMQE8+d/OcLfz6fnz/yggABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC8gJvIntiABAgQIECBAgACBjYCY2LiaSoAAAQIECBAgQCAvICbyJ7YgAQIECBAgQIAAgY2AmNi4mkqAAAECBAgQIEAgLyAm8ie2IAECBAgQIECAAIGNgJjYuJpKgAABAgQIECBAIC/wR35DC14R+Hw+V+YYQoAAAQIECNwR+H6/dwaZQuBfCIiJf4H3ylN/WL1yaXsSIECAAAECBH4m4K85/czLTxMgQIAAAQIECBAg8JeAmPApECBAgAABAgQIECBwJCAmjtg8IkCAAAECBAgQIEBATPgGCBAgQIAAAQIECBA4EhATR2weESBAgAABAgQIECAgJnwDBAgQIECAAAECBAgcCYiJIzaPCBAgQIAAAQIECBAQE74BAgQIECBAgAABAgSOBMTEEZtHBAgQIECAAAECBAiICd8AAQIECBAgQIAAAQJHAmLiiM0jAgQIECBAgAABAgTEhG+AAAECBAgQIECAAIEjATFxxOYRAQIECBAgQIAAAQJiwjdAgAABAgQIECBAgMCRgJg4YvOIAAECBAgQIECAAAEx4RsgQIAAAQIECBAgQOBIQEwcsXlEgAABAgQIECBAgICY8A0QIECAAAECBAgQIHAkICaO2DwiQIAAAQIECBAgQEBM+AYIECBAgAABAgQIEDgSEBNHbB4RIECAAAECBAgQICAmfAMECBAgQIAAAQIECBwJiIkjNo8IECBAgAABAgQIEBATvgECBAgQIECAAAECBI4ExMQRm0cECBAgQIAAAQIECIgJ3wABAgQIECBAgAABAkcCYuKIzSMCBAgQIECAAAECBMSEb4AAAQIECBAgQIAAgSMBMXHE5hEBAgQIECBAgAABAmLCN0CAAAECBAgQIECAwJGAmDhi84gAAQIECBAgQIAAATHhGyBAgAABAgQIECBA4EhATByxeUSAAAECBAgQIECAgJjwDRAgQIAAAQIECBAgcCQgJo7YPCJAgAABAgQIECBAQEz4BggQIECAAAECBAgQOBIQE0dsHhEgQIAAAQIECBAgICZ8AwQIECBAgAABAgQIHAmIiSM2jwgQIECAAAECBAgQEBO+AQIECBAgQIAAAQIEjgTExBGbRwQIECBAgAABAgQIiAnfAAECBAgQIECAAAECRwJi4ojNIwIECBAgQIAAAQIExIRvgAABAgQIECBAgACBIwExccTmEQECBAgQIECAAAECYsI3QIAAAQIECBAgQIDAkYCYOGLziAABAgQIECBAgAABMeEbIECAAAECBAgQIEDgSEBMHLF5RIAAAQIECBAgQICAmPANECBAgAABAgQIECBwJCAmjtg8IkCAAAECBAgQIEBATPgGCBAgQIAAAQIECBA4EhATR2weESBAgAABAgQIECAgJnwDBAgQIECAAAECBAgcCYiJIzaPCBAgQIAAAQIECBAQE74BAgQIECBAgAABAgSOBMTEEZtHBAgQIECAAAECBAiICd8AAQIECBAgQIAAAQJHAmLiiM0jAgQIECBAgAABAgTEhG+AAAECBAgQIECAAIEjATFxxOYRAQIECBAgQIAAAQJiwjdAgAABAgQIECBAgMCRgJg4YvOIAAECBAgQIECAAAEx4RsgQIAAAQIECBAgQOBIQEwcsXlEgAABAgQIECBAgICY8A0QIECAAAECBAgQIHAkICaO2DwiQIAAAQIECBAgQEBM+AYIECBAgAABAgQIEDgSEBNHbB4RIECAAAECBAgQICAmfAMECBAgQIAAAQIECBwJfL7f7/fXy8/nczTAIwIECBAgQIAAAQIE3hH4Kx/+XPh/D2cgZqEdAnoAAAAASUVORK5CYII="></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Sketch a curve on the graph to show the volume of gas produced over time if the same mass of crushed calcium carbonate is used instead of lumps. All other conditions remain constant.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State and explain the effect on the rate of reaction if ethanoic acid of the same concentration is used in place of hydrochloric acid.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline why pH is more widely used than [H<sup>+</sup>] for measuring relative acidity.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline why H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>/HPO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup> is not a conjugate acid-base pair.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>1-chloropentane reacts with aqueous sodium hydroxide.</p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>The reaction was repeated at a lower temperature.</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Identify the type of reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline the role of the hydroxide ion in this reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest, with a reason, why 1-iodopentane reacts faster than 1-chloropentane under the same conditions. Use section 11 of the data booklet for consistency.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Sketch labelled Maxwell–Boltzmann energy distribution curves at the original temperature (T<sub>1</sub>) and the new lower temperature (T<sub>2</sub>).</p>
<p><img style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;" src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="449" height="297"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain the effect of lowering the temperature on the rate of the reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">CaCO<sub>3</sub>(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl<sub>2</sub>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O(l) + CO<sub>2</sub>(g)</p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>The results of a series of experiments in which the concentration of HCl was varied are&nbsp;shown below.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2018-08-09_om_13.37.39.png" alt="M18/4/CHEMI/SP2/ENG/TZ1/04.b"></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline <strong>two </strong>ways in which the progress of the reaction can be monitored. No practical details are required.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest why point D is so far out of line assuming human error is not the cause.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest the relationship that points A, B and C show between the concentration of the acid and the rate of reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>A student titrated an ethanoic acid solution, CH<sub>3</sub>COOH (aq), against 50.0 cm<sup>3</sup> of&nbsp;0.995 mol dm<sup>–3</sup> sodium hydroxide, NaOH (aq), to determine its concentration.</p>
<p>The temperature of the reaction mixture was measured after each acid addition and plotted&nbsp;against the volume of acid.</p>
<p><img 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"></p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>Curves <strong>X</strong> and <strong>Y</strong> were obtained when a metal carbonate reacted with the same volume&nbsp;of ethanoic acid under two different conditions.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Using the graph, estimate the initial temperature of the solution.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the maximum temperature reached in the experiment by analysing the graph.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the concentration of ethanoic acid, CH<sub>3</sub>COOH, in mol dm<sup>–3</sup>.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the heat change, <em>q</em>, in kJ, for the neutralization reaction between ethanoic acid and sodium hydroxide.</p>
<p>Assume the specific heat capacities of the solutions and their densities are those of water.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the enthalpy change, Δ<em>H</em>, in kJ mol<sup>–1</sup>, for the reaction between ethanoic acid and sodium hydroxide.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain the shape of curve <strong>X</strong> in terms of the collision theory.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest <strong>one</strong> possible reason for the differences between curves <strong>X</strong> and <strong>Y</strong>.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.ii.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>When dinitrogen pentoxide, N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>, is heated the colourless gas undergoes thermal decomposition to produce brown nitrogen dioxide:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5 </sub>(g) → 2NO<sub>2 </sub>(g) +&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></math>O<sub>2 </sub>(g)</p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>Data for the decomposition at constant temperature is given.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img 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"></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest how the extent of decomposition could be measured.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Plot the missing point on the graph and draw the best-fit line.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img 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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the relationship between the concentration of N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> and the rate of reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline why increasing the concentration of N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> increases the rate of reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Nickel catalyses the conversion of propanone to propan-2-ol.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="data:image/png;base64,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"></span></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Outline how a catalyst increases the rate of reaction.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Explain why an increase in temperature increases the rate of reaction.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Discuss, referring to intermolecular forces present, the relative volatility of propanone and propan-2-ol.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">The diagram shows an unlabelled voltaic cell for the reaction</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msup><mi>Pb</mi><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><mo> </mo><mo>(</mo><mi>aq</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>Ni</mi><mo> </mo><mo>(</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>→</mo><msup><mi>Ni</mi><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><mo> </mo><mo>(</mo><mi>aq</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>Pb</mi><mo> </mo><mo>(</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi><mo>)</mo></math></p>
<p>Label the diagram with the species in the equation.</p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></span></p>
<p> </p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Suggest a metal that could replace nickel in a new half-cell and reverse the electron flow. Use section 25 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Describe the bonding in metals.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Nickel alloys are used in aircraft gas turbines. Suggest a physical property altered by the addition of another metal to nickel.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iv).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>3.26 g of iron powder are added to 80.0 cm<sup>3</sup> of 0.200 mol dm<sup>−3</sup> copper(II) sulfate solution. The following reaction occurs:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Fe (s) + CuSO<sub>4</sub> (aq) → FeSO<sub>4</sub> (aq) + Cu (s)</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the limiting reactant showing your working.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The mass of copper obtained experimentally was 0.872 g. Calculate the percentage yield of copper.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The reaction was carried out in a calorimeter. The maximum temperature rise of the solution was 7.5 °C.</p>
<p>Calculate the enthalpy change, Δ<em>H</em>, of the reaction, in kJ, assuming that all the heat released was absorbed by the solution. Use sections 1 and 2 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State another assumption you made in (b)(i).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The only significant uncertainty is in the temperature measurement.</p>
<p>Determine the absolute uncertainty in the calculated value of Δ<em>H</em> if the uncertainty in the temperature rise was ±0.2 °C.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Sketch a graph of the concentration of iron(II) sulfate, FeSO<sub>4</sub>, against time as the reaction proceeds.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline how the initial rate of reaction can be determined from the graph in part (c)(i).</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain, using the collision theory, why replacing the iron powder with a piece of iron of the same mass slows down the rate of the reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.iii.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Magnesium is a reactive metal often found in alloys.</p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>Organomagnesium compounds can react with carbonyl compounds. One overall equation is:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img 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"></p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>Compound B can also be prepared by reacting an alkene with water.</p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>Iodomethane is used to prepare CH<sub>3</sub>Mg<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mtext>I</mtext></math>. It can also be converted into methanol:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">CH<sub>3</sub><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mtext>I</mtext></math>&nbsp;+ HO<sup>&ndash;</sup> &rarr; CH<sub>3</sub>OH + <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mtext>I</mtext></math><sup>&ndash;</sup></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Magnesium can be produced by the electrolysis of molten magnesium chloride.</p>
<p>Write the half-equation for the formation of magnesium.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest an experiment that shows that magnesium is more reactive than zinc, giving the observation that would confirm this.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the name of Compound A, applying International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) rules.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Identify the strongest force between the molecules of Compound B.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Draw the structural formula of the alkene required.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the structural formula of the repeating unit of the polymer formed from this alkene.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce what would be observed when Compound B is warmed with acidified aqueous potassium dichromate (VI).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Identify the type of reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline the requirements for a collision between reactants to yield products.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The polarity of the carbon–halogen bond, C–X, facilitates attack by HO<sup>–</sup>.</p>
<p>Outline, giving a reason, how the bond polarity changes going down group 17.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(iii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Limestone can be converted into a variety of useful commercial products through the lime cycle. Limestone contains high percentages of calcium carbonate, CaCO<sub>3</sub>.</p>
<p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" 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" width="538" height="218"></p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>The second step of the lime cycle produces calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub>.</p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>Calcium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide to reform calcium carbonate.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Ca(OH)<sub>2 </sub>(aq) + CO<sub>2 </sub>(g) → CaCO<sub>3</sub> (s) + H<sub>2</sub>O (l)</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calcium carbonate is heated to produce calcium oxide, CaO.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">CaCO<sub>3 </sub>(s) → CaO (s) + CO<sub>2 </sub>(g)</p>
<p>Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide produced at STP when 555 g of calcium carbonate decomposes. Use sections 2 and 6 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Thermodynamic data for the decomposition of calcium carbonate is given.</p>
<p><img style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;" 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LxOLvhGkUwtqvDpxQSf2oBFqQ/j0lyUtLivGDBPtY1zHY/+xM/7wR7y8YURdnGd8fg4fEchlXCCLVxvLa4le3OvIa/RDQKCf/fT+3fe8LoOf4uNc4RXd2y6wOM+cGo1F/naXNOGcmMJ9pgzxu18pY+poy+4zjvnpa4JvRsixNjiJWKEXeaCo68V6OOxaizM09cA9+tzqj5L544H/Gi/qTlmXHs6In5tDxMgDSLnQWA0Ak78Ef4gIPjHpX/5lz/u+h8q8ZSE/5eHiwrG88nJF1gsxq2mggB7rV2/ixX6T9l337pRQ6xLmi/qvuB6nL7ges7EUY9usxTnVgIE34jHhUrjxTk2G7W4ta/jUcptb9cQv7YIkKKR89Mi4MRfO1H9Cwe6SMw9x78fQsNThY6despQQcA4LM615gs7+s8VIH0K9tdENb9+fUqA0H8qL+TiffhU3RvXlgJEDDA/HnfPGxPlRASIaOYYBHaOAAp3ZMOTS+t/o5xzb2SctK2v4PxVEfvkGATWRsDrME9AayMce7tEwIm/yyA3DCoCtCHYcfWEgNdhBOgJmpycGQEn/plz7cktAtSDUvqsjYDXYQRobYRjb5cIOPF3GeSGQUWANgQ7rp4Q8DqMAD1Bk5MzI+DEP3OuPblFgHpQSp+1EfA6jACtjXDs7RIBJ/4ug9wwqAjQhmDH1RMCXocRoCdocnJmBJz4Z861J7cIUA9K6bM2Al6HEaC1EY69XSLgxN9lkAkqCJwcAa/DCNDJJzzpvUbAiR9cgkAQ2B4Br8MI0PZzEI8PQMCJ/4AQ4jIIXB4Br8MI0OUpcQ0AnPjXyDpZBoF9IeB1GAHa1/wkmkEIOPEHuYnZIBAEGgh4HUaAGmDl1nkQcOKfJ7NkEgSOg4DXYQToOHOXSO9AwIl/h6kMDQJBYCECXocRoIVAZtixEHDiHyv6RBsEzoGA12EE6BzzmiwmEHDiT3TP7SAQBAYg4HUYARoAckzuDwEn/v4iTERB4PwIeB2+JUC4mU8wCAfCgXAgHBjJAUrtWwKEi3CaFgTOhkB4fbYZTT5HRMDrMAJ0xFlMzLMRcOLPNpABQSAI3I2A12EE6G5IY+AICDjxjxBzYgwCZ0PA6zACdLYZTj5FBJz4xU65GASCwFAEvA4jQEPhjvG9IODE30tciSMIXAkBr8MI0JVm/8K5OvEvDEVSDwIPQ8DrMAL0sKmI4y0RcOJv6Tu+gkAQeI2A12EEKMy4BAJO/EsknSSDwM4Q8DqMAO1sghLOGASc+GO8xGoQCAItBLwOI0AttHLvNAg48U+TWBIJAgdCwOswAnSgyUuoyxFw4i+3lJFBIAgsRcDrMAK0FMmMOxQCTvxDBZ9gg8BJEPA6jACdZGKTRhsBJ367d+4GgSAwAgGvwwjQCJRjc3cIOPF3F2ACCgIXQMDrMAJ0gUlPivkr7+FAENgDAhGgPcxCYtgcASf+5gHEYRAIAu/8dz95AgopLoFABOgS05wkd46A12EEaOcTlvDWQcCJv47VWAkCQWAOAl6HDxGgzz77+e3jj3/yzn///fz5d2+ffPLTOfnc3ffly5evfMI3wNEPYvz881/M9oH8kIfawvn773/n1fUvvvjVbJtzByAG+FwDT2D07Nk3b8DoqA1YpAWBIPBYBLwONxUgLOZYhBHE1AcL6Oj20Uc/mowDcX7wwfdvWISnGoSlJGSlXD/88Ae3Fy9eTJlcdJ+CAax74u5xQkFdQ9B6/K3dB3OQ1o/AnPkGj9EfmxTlOuqrp47RB/WgY1ub0U8//dlbfXVc7Rw1nPZ4BDA/2jYTICcNCOsLMK6pQOH7iIZFWYUC5ER82iAmKlBTiznEVcmPsf705IWGgh3xNMS4PSfNb8k558bnbYmtrcc48bf2fyR/4CS5PFWD4DT71o4Ql1ojV2tjwTnnm68ltbF6vRVDLbZcXx8BzIm2TQRISYqF3wmlAeFcxWHEAq325xRYjcRasCiYqZgVj1KBOR5zvlMIYXftxsI/4m7Sib82NmexB/7ok0yrPpT3qCnwmg339KkGr7O9kU+YG/TVdQF+KSBL+cY6Ry2s9SbAc8j3eQh4HW4iQCAAHIPYPUQAEVkES8lXg0VJ3youHa8/r/KnGvQj0RGzFpHa8HMVIewC12rAC1gjzxGNc1nCYYS/tWw68deyeyY7WhvAC59WjZBrrQVeRchrg1yqbexUhHzsFO5as1Mbwilbub8eAl6HwwVISd0is6fIR/Pa4owFUAnKgsER5KuRjqSHWPQ2kB92MdYXXhWSOfnBNwsYtucWWCl2xAZbU0KPOVHfzA3xT20QiHlt0SjFtYdryDGtjAB4o3zghgqY1TgNnuB+qw+86VOS2tLrXlMaJTeiOlbvl85ZB4it9ORVGpNr2yCAOdE2XIB0BzS1uGlgrXO1ySIoHf0pQEm/FjE1lrn5qXitEQ9FuyUOutCUMEPB18Qbc6IYriGarXle854Tf03bR7elPOCGj9dqC79ytyUgwKZkC3Z5vYUf66vFaR/PTSaOc2vSbeX7ughgzrUNFyDuYLCrWqMpcUuLNq6R2PCtTceigNZo9+bHWNfAh7HUFg19GuVCQwxwj+NRuK3GfjU/rbGPuufEf1Qce/QLbLDA68aDvLx3jvn2APbUFut0ivcYg7HgXE9TjvsGtGd8+oxFAHOpbagA6WP6nB2MBujnXPx8AdV+fBJAsrpLJ+lxXYtNx845XyM/vu7oLbBafPpkUsuNTz+1otfirdmA/yW70lrcW1134m/l9wh+SnMNvPBR0ViSCwXEa44cAidbTTnZ8zSjTz8tu7n3GAS8DocKkO5+WoKxNhRKen09UBOmpf7XyI+i4BMzNybm3BIy+pp6wpny3eNrysbW9+/Fd+t4H+0PeOGDuV7aIBgUBBcacnFqY6oCpJvJUkzaF+dp+0PA6/A0AgTCoVhUZJDsVQSIedeebkBFCgdwwcKA71NFXaKwvv9fMr5kc/Q1J/5of0e3D7zwuUeA+JQDO/6URQGa2piqqExxjWJ37wbr6HO35/i9DocKEIAgkad2OnNAw84KhcHXcfRROqoA6QLsBTHHP/vqK7ipQuIYP671Co4F7TtN9Yd46c+xAja9PxcDphyv+KqvvZ0j3rR+BDi/SwVIa61kg3ydqpteAVJOlvz1Z56eIxHwOhwuQNyVtHbmcxKGcJSEB9dAPH5YQLpAKpl7F9up2BjL0vzuHc/4egsa/YER54U46RE4tRp2ouyv+LbGPPoe4k3rR4Dzu2QxxxiOL/2iEKIgX6c2plqzrScg/fkuNlpp+0TA63C4APHVEBzPIQb6YnHGeBULXThB9JJNLQBdIHXhrBVGbdpgE77dp75mKMVSs4frumubG4/bZUFP7Sh1HPBAPpoDFw5crzXFUfGt9d/DdSf+HmK6JwbO05Lj1AYDcdFuiwel+NGfY1tcJOfA21ZTAWrVFzdyU4LW8pV74xEAN7QNFyBdZOeQWYlHAcKR5G4Vke6GfIHkQg3CtgitIOGcwudPOkvzg00V59buzmMpfWdeUwVdGstrwJSFjGOtac6Ob23Mo6878R8dz979s87m1CxFBWOnNlSsUa8nx4WC1uIj3oosidd95ft4BLwOhwsQUuLiDRL1LrQcgyObilLLDsciWV8g1cZUkZT8loSPiz/89f5sScW0tFNUcUKRUoQZkx/Zv1bQEFsWaStvLgxOFPWnsbfmQcc8+ryVz6Nj26N/cqVHgMB5rbmeMT3CAlymeI0+tIWYj8LHPc75FjF5HW4iQLpjxgI5RRJd0HXB14XPhYXgKRmRbKmf2p8qFo1dxZD+cEQ++uRQ8qn9NY+SKGMnCV/EiaLQEjfm3dopMm/Yrj39cRfbstPjS/Pdw7kTfw8x7TkG4IVPT32Q++g/tVFizvrU0uI1ha21aSJna/VJnzk+HgGvw00ECGlz0VJiO/HQh4RDPycdFk2SHf10oYctEpE+cCwVBBZ29YOF2QsNtrn7gh34pSCUphH9GRv6Y6zGhzGIRWNEf8cAPjDe40Ffx0PjgB2Mw8dtsh/iYR9sBDQ+YKv5un/awJE54HiUhrzT+hEgT1o8UM6Bn8qnHk/gIPzUeATfjKPGafhhLdfs9MSSPtsg4HW4mQAhPSzAukiTXKWjPvkoNPoKrTQOpNY+tQLCgsuFtGRHr0GgWuLD+NCHTxk6vnQO3z02aXtKgNCP2NZyRh8t6lJcuAYharUeP63xj7iHvNL6ESA3alxC/XDhR9+54oNItE69HvjUD9uoqVpDHFOx1sbm+vYIYK60bSpAdAxSlxZ/iAfugVStBrL7eJBURYtC0CIvfMAWfHJRJZlxRBGUnqBasbVsomDhq7WbK9lGDohvSrD4BANsWg05a4EzZ4yfyld3vVPz1Iph63tO/K39H80fOQG+lhqus0/vsVSLrNOaDdRMi/fKR63/Usy59ngEMM/aHiJAGkDO6whokbdev9GCFuMocaBwTYkcY9rL0Ym/l7j2GgcFoSZA3OywX8+xJEDIH8LhQsTN2hQ+2EzRN87T9o0A5kpbBEjR2Ok5doAoyFoBa9gs5NrCoX2XnPNJ8WjF7sRfknvGBIEgcB8CXocRoPvw3Gw0n4ZaryMQDHeEEKy1G9/Z9wjh2r7vtefEv9dexgeBIDAfAa/DCNB8DB8yAj+bweT1PHnw9cja78QhaohhSgQfAtCEUyf+RPfcDgJBYAACXocRoAEg32OSTzD+ywB4AsLrr56f7UAg0HfNpyA+/Yx6tXcPZj1jnfg9Y9InCASBdRHwOowArYvvKtbw24D6mos/A5qz+POJac6YWvAQPQga4jpqc+IfNY/EHQSOjIDXYQRoh7OJBV9/zRxPMmsIyQ5T3SwkJ/5mjuMoCASBJwS8DiNAT9Dk5MwIOPHPnGtyCwJ7RcDrMAK015lKXKsi4MRf1XiMBYEg0IWA12EEqAu2dDo6Ak78o+eT+IPAERHwOowAHXEWE/NsBJz4sw1kQBAIAncj4HUYAbob0hg4AgJO/CPEnBiDwNkQ8DqMAJ1thpNPEQEnfrFTLgaBIDAUAa/DCNBQuGN8Lwg48fcSV+IIAldCwOswAnSl2b9wrk78C0OR1IPAwxDwOowAPWwq4nhLBJz4W/qOryAQBF4j4HUYAQozLoGAE/8SSSfJILAzBLwOI0A7m6CEMwYBJ/4YL7EaBIJACwGvwwhQC63cOw0CTvzTJJZEgsCBEPA6fEuAcDOfYBAOhAPhQDgwkgPUzLcECBfhNC0InA2B8PpsM5p8joiA12EE6IizmJhnI+DEn20gA4JAELgbAa/DCNDdkMbAERBw4h8h5sQYBM6GgNdhBOhsM5x8igg48YudcjEIBIGhCHgdRoCGwh3je0HAib+XuBJHELgSAl6HEaArzf6Fc3XiXxiKpB4EHoaA12EE6GFTEcdbIuDE39J3fAWBIPAaAa/DCFCYcQkEnPiXSDpJBoGdIeB1GAHa2QQlnDEIOPHHeInVIBAEWgh4HUaAWmjl3mkQcOKfJrEkEgQOhIDXYQToQJOXUJcj4MRfbikjg0AQWIqA12EEaCmSGXcoBJz4hwo+wQaBkyDgdRgBOsnEJo02Ak78du/cDQJBYAQCXocRoBEox+buEHDi7y7ABBQELoCA12EE6AKTnhTzV97DgSCwBwQiQHuYhcSwOQJO/M0DiMMgEATe+e9+8gQUUlwCgQjQJaY5Se4cAa/DCNDOJyzhrYOAE38dq7ESBILAHAS8Dh8iQJ999vPbxx//5J3//vv58+/ePvnkp3Pyubvvy5cvX/n84IPvvxPPRx/9aJV4kC+AXyM32IAt2EzrR8CJ3z8yPYNAEFgLAa/DTQXo889/cXv//e+8s9AjKP9sscByMXff/v3Zs2/ePv30Z4vmAAKH8cgb5/c22ICttezdG89RxmNO08YhgNrGhk1rBxvKnrpBH98AwhZsthpqQf3VzlEraftAwOtwMwECyZQgWPxfvHjxFiq4BrKwH76Pakp4+HRfIDeuQTwYD4piblSJArkAABRvSURBVGNR9hRir21iuSSeXh9n6+fEP1t+j8yn9DaDNYMjaq3UUGNahzqG5y2Of/HFr55qk/1LxwhQCf3HXMP8aNtEgPgKCs6xK3Lh0YBwjj4kEki2dvvwwx882UfxtJoXiQtVayx2cMhjRAFQqKd2ia34rnTPiX+l3EfminpgrXptcPOF+6U6q9Uhak7Hul3mQ9/YJKYdAwGvw00EiIsliAJyTTUIFJ88arunKRu1+yqGpaKojVNRnBJQ2uDubs2nH9rmU9Da+ND+2Y5O/LPl94h8UAc18WE8KiRa+/r0UhMYjq2tGxQwHNOOgYDX4XAB4kIJxzWilaAj+XAsNez8uQNiEfAIYak9OVFIaqQu+cI1Ps3ARy0mHcv+LT8o4FIOsD/1MzAUM0W6lqvGc/VzzFvaugiQuy2Oq9Aop1GjmBOMrTXdLJY4zlqes67UfOX6Ngh4HQ4XIO5S4Fh3QPekqzZht/bxJw8thjlPP4yVhO/JhQJa251RoGqx4/qU0BGHqX6M/8pH4Jm2LgKshyW11BNJS4CwlrB2SuLUYz99tkfA63C4AHGXDrKu0bjrQiIl4nNnhfu+u9KxuhvrjWvOeOZd253xtSSOECM2PBVRWJCDiyj74ch4PE/tk/PXCDjxg8t9CKgALKmlHu+sA9SIN4oTuI/64YYP84wPxo6Ky2PJ934EvA6HCpCSFIRYo3Fhb+36lYz68xoVpyW7JpIeINaEBTnqk1bJjz791IqEAtXCbcrPGnifxYYT/yx5PSoP5TBrDDXB+gTe2HS2NlC12GGbPz+FHXz3xs0X7rc+rXXCbeb7eAQwV9qGChCISXJsSQQlp5K3JkwKSOtci64lQPRfezJRO0sKVGNkwbfi0f5XPXfiXxWHtfLWzRg2Qtwwsd712NpEaTzop+MgQqUNHMZo31I/1ANro/SmRP3mfDsEvA5PI0BYyEE6FRkk+wgBYgy11454MmRxIEb0XypEfA8PG2l1BJz49Z6504MA+ApM8aH4+CYI39mnRwRgB8JCTmMs6qT0loD1U6sx5KAiqetAT37pMwYBzKm2oQIERyRg7y5Ig6udYwHXHQ59lI5KPH0Fx9cGNR+l60poLzbtz9cHONaaFrDGjTGwjRx7Wo+vHjtn7wOM09ZDwPlbEgl4035zag7816ecmv2pjChUPQI4ZSv370fA63C4AHF31NqpzEkLj+QklS7cuIaFmx/eUwHCPV5fQuje8RSFqacSxManJcalR9iZKlqOR9+0OgLANW09BFRYpjaXrFfUz9zGpyGsI0saRWyt9WdJDBnzBgGvw+ECxAUSjnt39QgXfUFcjFexoKDBHghdsqlCoQKkP7RfsiOisEzlwn6IvbehoBE3ixU+8EG+pRxpl/hGgIhI+Qgs014joPVBnvUeKQSoSY6BvVZbUg+0p7HWfh7EvqUj64Nxl/rk2nYIeB0OFyAIQC9RFQbdYVGAlPS4X2v6qk0FCP1ZDFjoWwu7257zCxX0sVQU4Is7N2DXKvB7fXmeZ/3uxD9rnlvlpZu5Vi0inns4quuH13JPrhGgHpS26+N1OFyAkBqfWrDoT71SIhQcozsXFaWWHY5Fsk5aJfTUqwPGgiNfBcBmyzf6kvS1x34VyJoI4jp84dMSIMYFn2l1BIBj2noIKD+n3iaUOEpRqtUII9V6ZS3rNW5O2d+P9DOn1t1Gvq+HgNfhJgKkhAHhphZwkgbB6u5Kn4BIRodGH9kxvtRPBWCKmCg0jWeq2BAPY4DglpriURMX3WHW+sA2X9m1+pRiuNo1J/7V8h+RL+tCN4nuB/VT4qjWIPrUGmsJ88d+OOI7Pq16rPmu+cr18Qh4HW4iQEhLiYQg8N3f6eKaPr04uZRQ6KfiAlv62ooEre2QtC9swbc2+MI1Fg/s9T5lqHh4jvTB4oVdzxMxEwf4Ryyl1uOnNO6K14Bz2roI6BsJrx96wnVg7zzGJhTX8amN1Xr32uNbBrdLvzjWfGufnG+LgNfhZgKENLGw6oJOApaO+uSjECnpS+PwhKV9auSGTe1XssVriLkWj8am58yz5h8FSJGhHz/CRk3A4EsLTH3n/F0EgG3a+gjoRs65Tn4Ce7+HSPQpyO9jreCrO9SJb8JQP6wxbOa0TtBXbdc2oeujEYtTCHgdbipADA5kU+Jy4QXhcM/JxnE84snHx4OEKhJ8wsBxqtXiwS7LC2PKFu9zh4Y4Ww32WWjEgU9kUzgQA3+Cavm76j0n/lVxGJE3a4389WOLn6wTH8PvqI3aK3usAxQh9vejrgkjco/NeQhgfrQ9RIA0gLOe6+uxKSFZggFssth097fE1hXGOPGvkPOWOeIpgxsi8hLf9TV5LZ7SWIhaz+YPdYB+LkS4VhOuWhy5Ph4Br8MI0EDMuTPsKaS5YcAmJrPnCW+u7TP2d+KfMcfkFAT2joDXYQRo4Ixh9wfA8Upt7cafH/XsMNf2fUR7Tvwj5pCYg8DREfA6jAANnlG+417zXTRsYSJhO60PASd+36j0CgJBYE0EvA4jQGuiW7DF39ZZ8ykItvDOe8TPlgopnOKSE/8USSWJIHAwBLwOI0AbTCB+yArg1/hZEH/2k18tnTdxTvx5o9M7CASBNRDwOowArYFqbOweASf+7gNOgEHghAh4HUaATjjJSeldBJz47/bIlSAQBEYj4HUYARqNeOzvAgEn/i6CShBB4GIIeB1GgC5GgKum68S/Kg7JOwg8EgGvwwjQI2cjvjdDwIm/meM4CgJB4AkBr8MI0BM0OTkzAk78M+ea3ILAXhHwOowA7XWmEteqCDjxVzUeY0EgCHQh4HUYAeqCLZ2OjoAT/+j5JP4gcEQEvA4jQEecxcQ8GwEn/mwDGRAEgsDdCHgdRoDuhjQGjoCAE/8IMSfGIHA2BLwOI0Bnm+HkU0TAiV/slItBIAgMRcDrMAI0FO4Y3wsCTvy9xJU4gsCVEPA6jABdafYvnKsT/8JQJPUg8DAEvA7fEiDczCcYhAPhQDgQDozkABXwLQHCRThNCwJnQyC8PtuMJp8jIuB1GAE64iwm5tkIOPFnG8iAIBAE7kbA6zACdDekMXAEBJz4R4g5MQaBsyHgdRgBOtsMJ58iAk78YqdcDAJBYCgCXocRoKFwx/heEHDi7yWuxBEEroSA12EE6Eqzf+FcnfgXhiKpB4GHIeB1GAF62FTE8ZYIOPG39B1fQSAIvEbA6zACFGZcAgEn/iWSTpJBYGcIeB1GgHY2QQlnDAJO/DFeYjUIBIEWAl6HEaAWWrl3GgSc+KdJLIkEgQMh4HUYATrQ5CXU5Qg48ZdbysggEASWIuB1GAFaimTGHQoBJ/6hgk+wQeAkCHgdRoBOMrFJo42AE7/dO3eDQBAYgYDXYQRoBMqxuTsEnPi7CzABBYELIOB1GAG6wKQnxfyV93AgCOwBgQjQHmYhMWyOgBN/8wDiMAgEgXf+u588AYUUl0AgAnSJaU6SO0fA6/AhAvTZZz+/ffzxT97531efP//u7ZNPfjobQtjDOCSnn/ff/86r61988avZNpcMQPzPnn3z9vLlyyXD3xnDnJBf2n0IOPHvs5bRQSAILEHA63BTAfr881/cIAoqErXznkUXwoJFv2ZDr3/44Q9uL168WIJZ1xiKxRIBrTmAkAEvfNYStZqvs18HF9LGIIC6Iv9Zc9z89XhEraM+ORZHfMd6MdXu9d2yX9oka4w8//TTn7XM5J4gAMy0bSZAmCROGI4grAsCrqlAtRZzkFPtffTRj94hrBMbTycjnoaQB2JB7Gs34ob80pYjgPlJWx8B1JjWoZ9P1ZwLj4/H/Vq713fNLq9PxcZYI0BEbPoIzLRtIkBKFDyxuPBoQDjXp5qSYOAaJx+LfqmP2lT/6D/lX8f2nH/wwfdfxTOKiBTlnh1hT7xX7OPEvyIGa+esdYiaVX6i5sjb2mtpfcLABkuf8nV8afN1r+8eLBA3eNPaCPfYSZ83CHgdbiJAU0R8E97rMwgEJx+LuzcKFPr0iomKUInQ7qP3O5/EkOOoxqegEhajfJ7NrhP/bPk9Ih8+IYD7Kh6MBbUJ3EuLuAoIhKjUdLyKG/re47vky69pfDhPWwcBr8PhAsTFs0TCVkoQCYxxsVAhmbsz4ZMK7PYKVytG3KPNqVhwn8IJ/xBPjqGNmsCguCnIKYapGSnfB+Zp6yEATgJTfMjjknVy3l+l6dNPSbxoi0Kj4+/1TdutI9cZ1F3aegh4HQ4XIBIIjltE603xHnskFWKp7bp640A/3aHVhAE5U2Dg1z8oUBZpTYDgi3m7IM+J98p9gXva9giQ2yogiII1gfutBnHD3C0Rgprvlj/eo0B63Lyf4zIEvA6HCxB37lNE603nXnsUgDXi6SkOCgf8qnhAsFiEjKklQD2+ejG8Yj8n/hUx2DpncJzc9p+PkvstziNefYMy561Fy3cPDhQv1B0+/DEC8sEahGtrbKh7YjlTH6/DoQKkj8pr7CTWsEdiLdlROREoLrXc+PMhgF574mI86NMqRi0onKfNQ8CJP290es9FgBumGq97BUjt+M+BajHpmFZN1cbjOje6iL/2QZ/UYgvFd+95HQ4VIH1Fpbv/d8Pqu7KGPRLfgeiL4O1eJCkIX2p8jG+JnQrLVLFM+SvFkGuvEVhjvoNlGwHlMhfte2oD3rRe8Qq91ub4rtngdbflOeA+N5+oyTlPZvRx1aPXYQRoIRNUDGuFwaeb2hMSXVNYpgSI9tYQc/q+ytGJf5W8t8wTr8vAZW68KELgv7+u0rcD/nqOMevPbGGr1g/95/im/dpRn6BqtY2xrMepuq35ueJ1r8OhAgSAlYT3Aq6v4JYuwiQNCuWepgVUezXA3H0H5X65y5sicm8/t5/v+WvYj+AAFm9urlB33vgUgTrxGqEIsF7RpyUGbnvKt/df8p0xIjYX2CX2rjAGWGkbLkD84V2JgBpI73mL0D027h1PHypAtUdwgI2PFxdt8NgrLBBd2JsSKtrN8Q0CTvw3d3I2EgEIAevAn2CwaJP77KNHrBn6Oqy20avF3/JdGzPnusY2Rxzn+DhbX6/D4QLERROO5+wS0BdigfE6ubprmmMPE6miUfulgN4JV1sRoF7UHtfPif+4SB7vWXfuuuD3nC/5B9fc9NVeRSMefdKBD27atM6w4M9tU77n2tP++hrexVX75fwNAl6HwwVICURSvQmnfoYJZUGoAC21B08qhjXRqEf09h2NA+elxqe/WuFxDPtNPdlwtzjVj3ZzfIOAE//NnZyNRuAe3qpYLonzHt9T/iJAUwi9e9/rcLgAIQQusNiN9C78HIOjN5IKyfTuivRxHEJ0b1PyqUCqXQoe8q41fYyfEhbuEteIvxbPWa878c+a51Z56Qasxn/Gwnqd4jf765FvPPQV/mjfjFd9akw81zh61yGOverR63ATAdKJwqROiRAJgGBLj7YYz0drHGG/1VR8aiLov7nTs8gzhtqTneZd68MCQ65TBTrlr4XB1e858a+Ox7354/U3MMWn9Tqbr9K9nz7ZtF6llzh/r++p3HUtaMXGHBBjWh8CXoebCBBC42SRtPjuuwZc45OPE9bTw+JOcqIvBMOFCMKjCzz6u0/YRR/45T0c8X1KEGgbx1rjUxBjZD+IKMcTk5Y/xMR+jJO2cpxGANilrYsAuY26qi3UWve68VQ+o0+p8TV8yf49vku+9BriZK3VYkO+XKtqfdRmzl8j4HW4mQDBPQRBRYOTXDqWnnx8EkEUfVoq2eE1LPZaALRFsjmJ8B1jS2M4ln2QU6u1YsQ93sex1np91cZf/TrmMm1dBFAbrGdwVzdGWKD1ScLrC5HoBkzvw66OLb3iu9f3FBLqX2PDOMTD1+FTr+mm/FztvtfhpgJEsDGhSj6KBCYT92q7KY73I558MI7FQHvYoeC6FoaPrX0HyWCnRH6OQRHQ15QPxEHSYgxixTW0HgEiXiiMtPkIAPO09REA773uWBM8kufuHXWuNcH+eqyNha17fMMu/dQ2u6w59vMjYp+7VjkGV/sODLU9RIA0gL2ek6AQmVYjSe8RBhYhXiuUGkhO8k8JXWl8ruUfoo7kAPiJenEhwrUevqIfX2eR56innrFLfbO+4a8mQMAMG1DWOGPDhrE1ZiTWR7cNDLVFgBQNOUdBgHhTjb9ogOLzxicb2Ko1FBALF0VRaiwW2EtbhoATf5mVjAoCQeAeBLwOI0AFNPEkAtGAOPQ0Co3vivQ9sv+CBO1SXDAxtT7cHdbu01aOdQSc+PWeuRMEgsAoBLwOI0CGNAQBTyQ9j/8cyp8F+ZMOn44AOu7pz5MgbipQtactiBrG117PMYYc2wg48du9czcIBIERCHgdRoAEZQqCCoXcbp5yrD8F6RMOwC998ARVe9qCcEEQa/ebQeXmEwJO/KcbOQkCQWAzBLwOI0C326vFHSIw98nHZw2/TFASCzxNlYQITz0tseOYVh+PId/LCDjxy71yNQgEgZEIeB1GgOT/9cjPWEZS77G2nfiPjSbeg8A1EfA6vLwA4ekCoNQ+eApJOz4CTvzjZ5QMgsDxEPA6vLwAHW8KE/ESBJz4S2xkTBAIAvch4HUYAboPz4w+CAJO/IOEnTCDwKkQ8DqMAJ1qepNMDQEnfq1frgeBIDAOAa/DCNA4rGN5Rwg48XcUWkIJApdBwOswAnSZqb92ok78a6OR7IPAYxDwOowAPWYe4nVjBJz4G7uPuyAQBG7v/lHgCFBocQkEIkCXmOYkuXMEvA4jQDufsIS3DgJO/HWsxkoQCAJzEPA6jADNQS99D4uAE/+wiSTwIHBgBLwOI0AHnsyE3o+AE79/ZHoGgSCwFgJehxGgtZCNnV0j4MTfdbAJLgicFAGvw7cECDfzCQbhQDgQDoQDIzlAfX1LgHgxxyAQBIJAEAgCoxGIAI1GOPaDQBAIAkGgiEAEqAhLLgaBIBAEgsBoBCJAoxGO/SAQBIJAECgiEAEqwpKLQSAIBIEgMBqB/w9rfRt6CMx5jQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" width="205" height="119"></p>
<p>Calculate the enthalpy change of reaction, <em>ΔH</em>, in kJ, for the decomposition of calcium carbonate.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The potential energy profile for a reaction is shown. Sketch a dotted line labelled “Catalysed” to indicate the effect of a catalyst.</p>
<p><img style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;" src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="454" height="317"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline why a catalyst has such an effect.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Write the equation for the reaction of Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> (aq) with hydrochloric acid, HCl (aq).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the volume, in dm<sup>3</sup>, of 0.015 mol dm<sup>−3</sup> calcium hydroxide solution needed to neutralize 35.0 cm<sup>3</sup> of 0.025 mol dm<sup>−3</sup> HCl (aq).</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Saturated calcium hydroxide solution is used to test for carbon dioxide. Calculate the pH of a 2.33 × 10<sup>−2 </sup>mol dm<sup>−3</sup> solution of calcium hydroxide, a strong base.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the mass, in g, of CaCO<sub>3 </sub>(s) produced by reacting 2.41 dm<sup>3</sup> of 2.33 × 10<sup>−2</sup> mol dm<sup>−3</sup> of Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> (aq) with 0.750 dm<sup>3</sup> of CO<sub>2</sub> (g) at STP.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>2.85 g of CaCO<sub>3</sub> was collected in the experiment in e(i). Calculate the percentage yield of CaCO<sub>3</sub>.</p>
<p>(If you did not obtain an answer to e(i), use 4.00 g, but this is not the correct value.)</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline how <strong>one</strong> calcium compound in the lime cycle can reduce a problem caused by acid deposition.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">This question is about peroxides.</span></p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Hydrogen peroxide decomposes to water and oxygen when a catalyst such as potassium iodide, KI, is added.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">2H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (aq)&nbsp;<span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\xrightarrow{{{\text{KI (aq)}}}}">
  <mover>
    <mo>→</mo>
    <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em">
      <mrow>
        <mrow>
          <mtext>KI (aq)</mtext>
        </mrow>
      </mrow>
    </mpadded>
  </mover>
</math></span> O<sub>2</sub> (g) + 2H<sub>2</sub>O (l)</span></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Suggest why many chemicals, including hydrogen peroxide, are kept in brown bottles instead of clear colourless bottles.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">In a laboratory experiment solutions of potassium iodide and hydrogen peroxide were mixed and the volume of oxygen generated was recorded. The volume was adjusted to 0 at t = 0.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="268" height="159"></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The data for the first trial is given below.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="260" height="143"></span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Plot a graph on the axes below and from it determine the average rate of formation of oxygen gas in cm<sup>3</sup> O<sub>2</sub> (g) s<sup>−1</sup>.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img 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" width="371" height="601"></span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Average rate of reaction:</span></span></span></span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Additional experiments were carried out at an elevated temperature. On the axes below, sketch Maxwell–Boltzmann energy distribution curves at two temperatures T<sub>1</sub> and T<sub>2</sub>, where T<sub>2</sub> &gt; T<sub>1</sub>.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="393" height="257"></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Apart from a greater frequency of collisions, explain, by annotating your graphs in (b)(ii), why an increased temperature causes the rate of reaction to increase.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">MnO<sub>2</sub> is another possible catalyst for the reaction. State the IUPAC name for MnO<sub>2</sub>.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Comment on why peracetic acid, CH<sub>3</sub>COOOH, is always sold in solution with ethanoic acid and hydrogen peroxide.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (aq) + CH<sub>3</sub>COOH (aq) <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext=" \rightleftharpoons ">
  <mo stretchy="false">⇌</mo>
</math></span> CH<sub>3</sub>COOOH (aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O (l)</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Sodium percarbonate, 2Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>•3H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, is an adduct of sodium carbonate and hydrogen peroxide and is used as a cleaning agent.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>M</em><sub>r</sub> (2Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>•3H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) = 314.04</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the percentage by mass of hydrogen peroxide in sodium percarbonate, giving your answer to two decimal places.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Sulfur trioxide is produced from sulfur dioxide.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">2SO<sub>2&thinsp;</sub>(g) + O<sub>2&thinsp;</sub>(g) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>&#8652;</mo></math> 2SO<sub>3&thinsp;</sub>(g)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &Delta;<em>H</em> = &minus;196&thinsp;kJ&thinsp;mol<sup>&minus;1</sup></p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>The reaction between sulfur dioxide and oxygen can be carried out at different temperatures.</p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>Nitric acid, HNO<sub>3</sub>, is another strong Br&oslash;nsted&ndash;Lowry acid. Its conjugate base is the nitrate ion, NO<sub>3</sub><sup>&minus;</sup></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline, giving a reason, the effect of a catalyst on a reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>On the axes, sketch Maxwell–Boltzmann energy distribution curves for the reacting species at two temperatures T<sub>1</sub> <strong>and</strong> T<sub>2</sub>, where T<sub>2</sub> &gt; T<sub>1</sub>.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain the effect of increasing temperature on the yield of SO<sub>3</sub>.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the product formed from the reaction of SO<sub>3</sub> with water.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the meaning of a strong Brønsted–Lowry acid.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Draw the Lewis structure of NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain the electron domain geometry of NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Copper forms two chlorides, copper(I) chloride and copper(II) chloride.</span></p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">An electrolysis cell was assembled using graphite electrodes and connected as shown.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></span></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the electron configuration of the Cu<sup>+</sup> ion.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Copper(II) chloride is used as a catalyst in the production of chlorine from hydrogen chloride.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">4HCl (g) + O<sub>2</sub> (g) → 2Cl<sub>2</sub> (g) + 2H<sub>2</sub>O (g)</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the standard enthalpy change, Δ<em>H</em><sup>θ</sup>, in kJ, for this reaction, using section 12 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The diagram shows the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution and potential energy profile for the reaction without a catalyst.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Annotate both charts to show the activation energy for the catalysed reaction, using the label <em>E</em><sub>a (cat)</sub>.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img style="margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;display: block;" 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" width="657" height="313"></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain how the catalyst increases the rate of the reaction.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Solid copper(II) chloride absorbs moisture from the atmosphere to form a hydrate of formula CuCl<sub>2</sub>•<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>x</mi></math>H<sub>2</sub>O.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">A student heated a sample of hydrated copper(II) chloride, in order to determine the value of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>x</mi></math>. The following results were obtained:</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Mass of crucible = 16.221 g<br>Initial mass of crucible and hydrated copper(II) chloride = 18.360 g<br>Final mass of crucible and anhydrous copper(II) chloride = 17.917 g</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Determine the value of <em><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>x</mi></math></em>.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State how current is conducted through the wires and through the electrolyte.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Wires: </span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Electrolyte:</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Write the half-equation for the formation of gas bubbles at electrode 1.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br>