File "markSceme-HL-paper2.html"
Path: /IB QUESTIONBANKS/5 Fifth Edition - PAPER/HTML/Chemistry/Topic 2/markSceme-HL-paper2html
File size: 1.19 MB
MIME-type: text/html
Charset: utf-8
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>IB Questionbank</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="css/application-02ef852527079acf252dc4c9b2922c93db8fde2b6bff7c3c7f657634ae024ff1.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="css/print-6da094505524acaa25ea39a4dd5d6130a436fc43336c0bb89199951b860e98e9.css">
<script src="js/application-9717ccaf4d6f9e8b66ebc0e8784b3061d3f70414d8c920e3eeab2c58fdb8b7c9.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" async src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/MathJax.js?config=TeX-MML-AM_CHTML-full"></script>
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js'></script>
<![endif]-->
<meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token">
<meta name="csrf-token" content="iHF+M3VlRFlNEehLVICYgYgqiF8jIFlzjGNjIwqOK9cFH3ZNdavBJrv/YQpz8vcspoICfQcFHW8kSsHnJsBwfg==">
<link href="favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon">
</head>
<body class="teacher questions-show">
<div class="navbar navbar-fixed-top">
<div class="navbar-inner">
<div class="container">
<div class="brand">
<div class="inner"><a href="http://ibo.org/">ibo.org</a></div>
</div>
<ul class="nav">
<li>
<a href="../../../../../../../index.html">Home</a>
</li>
<!-- - if current_user.is_language_services? && !current_user.is_publishing? -->
<!-- %li= link_to "Language services", tolk_path -->
</ul>
<ul class="nav pull-right">
<li class="dropdown">
<a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">
Help
<b class="caret"></b>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="https://questionbank.ibo.org/video_tour?locale=en">Video tour</a></li>
<li><a href="https://questionbank.ibo.org/instructions?locale=en">Detailed instructions</a></li>
<li><a target="_blank" href="https://ibanswers.ibo.org/">IB Answers</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://06082010.xyz">IB Documents (2) Team</a>
</li></ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="page-content container">
<div class="row">
<div class="span24">
<div class="pull-right screen_only"><a class="btn btn-small btn-info" href="https://questionbank.ibo.org/updates?locale=en">Updates to Questionbank</a></div>
<p class="muted language_chooser">
User interface language:
<a href="https://questionbank.ibo.org/en/users/set_user_locale?new_locale=en">English</a>
|
<a href="https://questionbank.ibo.org/en/users/set_user_locale?new_locale=es">Español</a>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="page-header">
<div class="row">
<div class="span16">
<p class="back-to-list">
</p>
</div>
<div class="span8" style="margin: 0 0 -19px 0;">
<img style="width: 100%;" class="qb_logo" src="https://mirror.ibdocs.top/qb.png" alt="Ib qb 46 logo">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h2>HL Paper 2</h2><div class="specification">
<p>Chlorine undergoes many reactions.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn>2</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>67</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi></math> of manganese(IV) oxide was added to </span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn>200</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>0</mn><mo> </mo><msup><mi>cm</mi><mn>3</mn></msup></math> <span class="fontstyle0">of </span><math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>2</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>00</mn><mo> </mo><mi>mol</mi><mo> </mo><msup><mi>dm</mi><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup><mo> </mo><mi>HCl</mi></math>.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>MnO</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo> </mo><mo>(</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>HCl</mi><mo> </mo><mo>(</mo><mi>aq</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>→</mo><msub><mi>Cl</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo> </mo><mo>(</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi><mo> </mo><mo>(</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>MnCl</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo> </mo><mo>(</mo><mi>aq</mi><mo>)</mo></math></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Chlorine gas reacts with water to produce hypochlorous acid and hydrochloric acid.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>Cl</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo> </mo><mo>(</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi><mo> </mo><mo>(</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>⇌</mo><mi>HClO</mi><mo> </mo><mo>(</mo><mi>aq</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>HCl</mi><mo> </mo><mo>(</mo><mi>aq</mi><mo>)</mo></math></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msub><mi>CCl</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">F</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></math> </span><span class="fontstyle0">is a common chlorofluorocarbon, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>CFC</mi></math>.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">State the full electron configuration of the chlorine atom.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">State, giving a reason, whether the chlorine atom or the chloride ion has a larger radius</span>.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Outline why the chlorine atom has a smaller atomic radius than the sulfur atom</span>.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">The mass spectrum of chlorine is shown.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><img style="display: block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;" src="data:image/png;base64,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"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0"><em> NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection © 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of </em><em>the United States of America. All rights reserved.</em><br> </span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"> <br>Outline the reason for the two peaks at <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>m</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>35</mn></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>37</mn></math>.<br> </span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Explain the presence and relative abundance of the peak at </span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>m</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>74</mn></math><span class="fontstyle0">.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(v).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Calculate the amount, in <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>mol</mi></math>, of manganese(IV) oxide added.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Determine the limiting reactant, showing your calculations.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Determine the excess amount, in <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>mol</mi></math>, of the other reactant.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Calculate the volume of chlorine, in </span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msup><mi>dm</mi><mn>3</mn></msup></math><span class="fontstyle0">, produced if the reaction is conducted at standard temperature and pressure (STP). Use section 2 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">State the oxidation state of manganese in <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msub><mi>MnO</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></math></span><span class="fontstyle0"> </span><span class="fontstyle0">and </span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msub><mi>MnCl</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></math><span class="fontstyle0">.</span></p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="699" height="180"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(v).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Deduce, referring to oxidation states, whether </span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msub><mi>MnO</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></math> <span class="fontstyle0">is an oxidizing or reducing agent.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(vi).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Hypochlorous acid is considered a weak acid. Outline what is meant by the term weak acid.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">State the formula of the conjugate base of hypochlorous acid.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Calculate the concentration of </span><math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi><mo>+</mo></msup><mo> </mo><mo>(</mo><mi>aq</mi><mo>)</mo></math><span class="fontstyle0"> in a </span><math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>HClO</mi><mo> </mo><mfenced><mi>aq</mi></mfenced></math><span class="fontstyle0"> solution with a </span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>pH</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>61</mn></math>.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">State the type of reaction occurring when ethane reacts with chlorine to produce chloroethane.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Predict, giving a reason, whether ethane or chloroethane is more reactive.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Explain the mechanism of the reaction between chloroethane and aqueous sodium hydroxide, <math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>NaOH</mi><mo> </mo><mo>(</mo><mi>aq</mi><mo>)</mo></math>, using curly arrows to represent the movement of electron pairs.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Ethoxyethane (diethyl ether) can be used as a solvent for this conversion.<br>Draw the structural formula of ethoxyethane</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Deduce the number of signals and chemical shifts with splitting patterns in the <sup>1</sup>H NMR</span><span class="fontstyle0"> spectrum of ethoxyethane. Use section 27 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(v).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Calculate the percentage by mass of chlorine in </span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msub><mi>CCl</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">F</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></math><span class="fontstyle0">.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Comment on how international cooperation has contributed to the lowering of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>CFC</mi></math> emissions responsible for ozone depletion.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>CFC</mi></math>s produce chlorine radicals. Write two successive propagation steps to show how chlorine radicals catalyse the depletion of ozone.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iii).</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>1</mn><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mn>2</mn><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mn>2</mn><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi><mn>6</mn></msup><mn>3</mn><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mn>3</mn><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi><mn>5</mn></msup></math> ✔</p>
<p><em><br>Do <strong>not</strong> accept condensed electron configuration.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msup><mi>Cl</mi><mo>-</mo></msup></math> <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>more «electron–electron» repulsion ✔</p>
<p><em><br>Accept <math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>C</mi><msup><mi>l</mi><mo mathvariant="italic">-</mo></msup></math> <strong>AND</strong> has an extra electron.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>Cl</mi></math> has a greater nuclear charge/number of protons/<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">Z</mi><mi>eff</mi></msub></math> «causing a stronger pull on the outer electrons» ✔</p>
<p>same number of shells<br><strong><em>OR</em></strong><br>same «outer» energy level<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>similar shielding ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>«two major» isotopes «of atomic mass <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>35</mn></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>37</mn></math>» ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>«diatomic» molecule composed of «two» chlorine-37 atoms ✔</p>
<p>chlorine-37 is the least abundant «isotope»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>low probability of two <math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mmultiscripts><mi>Cl</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><mmultiscripts><mrow></mrow><mprescripts></mprescripts><mn>37</mn></mmultiscripts></mmultiscripts></math> «isotopes» occurring in a molecule ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(v).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>«</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>67</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>86</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>94</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo> </mo><msup><mi>mol</mi><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mo>»</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>0307</mn><mo> </mo><mo>«</mo><mi>mol</mi><mo>»</mo></math> ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>«</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi><mi>HCl</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>00</mn><mo> </mo><mi>mol</mi><mo> </mo><msup><mi>dm</mi><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup><mo>×</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>2000</mn><mo> </mo><msup><mi>dm</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mo>»</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>400</mn><mo> </mo><mi>mol</mi><mo> </mo></math>✔</p>
<p><math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>«</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>400</mn></mrow><mn>4</mn></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mo>»</mo><mo> </mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>100</mn><mo> </mo><mi>mol</mi></math> <em><strong>AND</strong></em> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msub><mi>MnO</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></math> is the limiting reactant ✔</p>
<p><em><br>Accept other valid methods of determining the limiting reactant in M2.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>«</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>0307</mn><mo> </mo><mi>mol</mi><mo>×</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>123</mn><mo> </mo><mi>mol</mi><mo>»</mo></math></p>
<p><math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>«</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>400</mn><mo> </mo><mi>mol</mi><mo>–</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>123</mn><mo> </mo><mi>mol</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>»</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>277</mn><mo> </mo><mo>«</mo><mi>mol</mi><mo>»</mo></math> ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>«</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>0307</mn><mo> </mo><mi>mol</mi><mo>×</mo><mn>22</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>7</mn><mo> </mo><msup><mi>dm</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mo> </mo><msup><mi>mol</mi><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><mo>»</mo><mo> </mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>697</mn><mo> </mo><mo>«</mo><msup><mi>dm</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mo>»</mo></math> ✔</p>
<p><em><br>Accept methods employing <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>p</mi><mi>V</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>n</mi><mi>R</mi><mi>T</mi></math></em>.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msub><mi>MnO</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>:</mo><mo> </mo><mo>+</mo><mn>4</mn></math> ✔</p>
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msub><mi>MnCl</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>:</mo><mo> </mo><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></math> ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(v).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>oxidizing agent <em><strong>AND</strong></em> oxidation state of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>Mn</mi></math> changes from <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>+</mo><mn>4</mn></math> to <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></math>/decreases ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(vi).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>partially dissociates/ionizes «in water» ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msup><mi>ClO</mi><mo>-</mo></msup></math> ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>«</mo><mo>[</mo><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi><mo>+</mo></msup><mo>]</mo><mo>=</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>61</mn></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><mo>»</mo><mo> </mo><mn>2</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></msup><mo> </mo><mo>«</mo><mi>mol</mi><mo> </mo><msup><mi>dm</mi><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup><mo>»</mo></math> ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>«free radical» substitution/<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">S</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">R</mi></msub></math> ✔</p>
<p><em><br>Do not accept electrophilic or nucleophilic substitution.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>chloroethane <em><strong>AND</strong></em> C–Cl bond is weaker/<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn>324</mn><mo> </mo><mi>kJ</mi><mo> </mo><msup><mi>mol</mi><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math> than C–H bond/<math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>414</mn><mo> </mo><mi>kJ</mi><mo> </mo><msup><mi>mol</mi><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math><br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>chloroethane <strong><em>AND</em> </strong>contains a polar bond ✔</p>
<p><em><br>Accept “chloroethane <strong>AND</strong> polar”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="529" height="155"></p>
<p>curly arrow going from lone pair/negative charge on <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi></math> in <sup>−</sup>OH to <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi></math> ✔</p>
<p>curly arrow showing <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>Cl</mi></math> leaving ✔</p>
<p>representation of transition state showing negative charge, square brackets and partial bonds ✔</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>O</mi><msup><mi>H</mi><mo mathvariant="italic">-</mo></msup></math> with or without the lone pair.</em></p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept curly arrows originating on <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>H</mi></math> in <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>O</mi><msup><mi>H</mi><mo>-</mo></msup></math>.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept curly arrows in the transition state.</em></p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> penalize if <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>H</mi><mi>O</mi></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>C</mi><mi>l</mi></math> are not at 180°.</em></p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> award M3 if <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>O</mi><mi>H</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>C</mi></math> bond is represented.</em> </p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"> / <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msub><mi>CH</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><msub><mi>CH</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><msub><mi>OCH</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><msub><mi>CH</mi><mn>3</mn></msub></math> ✔</p>
<p><em><br>Accept <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo mathvariant="italic">(</mo><mi>C</mi><msub><mi>H</mi><mn mathvariant="italic">3</mn></msub><mi>C</mi><msub><mi>H</mi><mn mathvariant="italic">2</mn></msub><msub><mo mathvariant="italic">)</mo><mn mathvariant="italic">2</mn></msub><mi>O</mi></math>.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>2 «signals» ✔</p>
<p>0.9−1.0 <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>triplet ✔</p>
<p>3.3−3.7<em><strong> AND</strong></em> quartet ✔</p>
<p><em>Accept any values in the ranges.</em></p>
<p><em>Award <strong>[1]</strong> for two correct chemical shifts or two correct splitting patterns.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(v).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>«</mo><mi>M</mi><mo>(</mo><msub><mi>CCl</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">F</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>)</mo><mo> </mo><mo>=</mo><mo>»</mo><mo> </mo><mn>120</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>91</mn><mo> </mo><mo>«</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo> </mo><msup><mi>mol</mi><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo>»</mo><mo> </mo></math> ✔</p>
<p><math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>×</mo><mn>35</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>45</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo> </mo><msup><mi>mol</mi><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow><mrow><mn>120</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>91</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo> </mo><msup><mi>mol</mi><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>×</mo><mn>100</mn><mo>%</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>»</mo><mo> </mo><mn>58</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>64</mn><mo> </mo><mo>«</mo><mo>%</mo><mo>»</mo></math> ✔</p>
<p><em><br>Award <strong>[2]</strong> for correct final answer.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">e(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Any of:</em></p>
<p>research «collaboration» for alternative technologies «to replace <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>CFC</mi></math>s»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>technologies «developed»/data could be shared<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>political pressure/Montreal Protocol/governments passing legislations ✔</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept just “collaboration”.</em></p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept any reference to <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>C</mi><mi>F</mi><mi>C</mi></math> as greenhouse gas or product of fossil fuel combustion.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept reference to specific measures, such as agreement on banning use/manufacture of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>C</mi><mi>F</mi><mi>C</mi></math>s.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">e(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><mi>Cl</mi><mo>·</mo><mo>→</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi><mn>2</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>ClO</mi><mo>·</mo></math> ✔</p>
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>ClO</mi><mo>·</mo><mo>+</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi><mo>·</mo><mo>→</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><mi>Cl</mi><mo>·</mo></math><br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>ClO</mi><mo>·</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mo>→</mo><mi>Cl</mi><mo>·</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></math> ✔</p>
<p><em>Penalize missing/incorrect radical dot (∙) once only.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iii).</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Well answered question with 90% of candidates correctly identifying the complete electron configuration for chlorine.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Most candidates could correctly explain the relative sizes of chlorine atom and chloride ion.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Fairly well answered though some candidates missed M2 for not recognizing the same number of shells affected.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>More than 80% could identify that the two peaks in the MS of chlorine are due to different isotopes.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Not well answered. Some candidates were able to identify m/z 74 being due to the m/z of two Cl-37 atoms, however fewer candidates were able to explain the relative abundance of the isotope.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(v).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Stoichiometric calculations were generally well done and over 90% could calculate mol from a given mass.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>90% of candidates earned full marks on this 2-mark question involving finding a limiting reactant.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Surprisingly, quite a number of candidates struggled with the quantity of excess reactant despite correctly identifying limiting reactant previously.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Most candidates could find the volume of gas produced in a reaction under standard conditions.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>More than 90% could identify the oxidation number of manganese in both MnO<sub>2</sub> and MnCl<sub>2</sub>.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(v).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Most candidates stated that MnO<sub>2</sub> is an oxidizing agent in the reaction but many did not get the mark because there was no reference to oxidation states.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(vi).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Another well answered 1-mark question where candidates correctly identified a weak acid as an acid which partially dissociates in water. </p>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Roughly ⅓ of the candidates failed to identify the conjugate base, perhaps distracted by the fact it was not contained in the equation given.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Vast majority of candidates could calculate the concentration of H<sup>+</sup> (aq) in a HClO (aq) solution with a pH =3.61.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Many identified the reaction of chlorine with ethane as free-radical substitution, or just substitution, with some erroneously stating nucleophilic or electrophilic substitution.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>The underlying reasons for the relative reactivity of ethane and chloroethane were not very well known with a few giving erroneous reasons and some stating ethane more reactive.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Few earned full marks for the curly arrow mechanism of the reaction between sodium hydroxide and chloroethane. Mistakes being careless curly arrow drawing, inappropriate –OH notation, curly arrows from the hydrogen or from the carbon to the C–Cl bond, or a method that missed the transition state.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Approximately 60% could draw ethoxyethane however many demonstrated little knowledge of structure of an ether molecule.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>A poorly answered question with some getting full marks on this 1HNMR spectrum of ethoxyethane question. Very few could identify all 3 of number of signals, chemical shift, and splitting pattern.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(v).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Another good example of candidates being well rehearsed in calculations with 90% earning 2/2 on this question of calculation percentage by mass composition. </p>
<div class="question_part_label">e(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Somewhat disappointing answers on this question about how international cooperation has contributed to the lowering of CFC emissions. Many gave vague answers and some referred to carbon emissions and global warming.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">e(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Few could construct the propagation equations showing how CFCs affect ozone, and many lost marks by failing to identify ClO· as a radical.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Calcium carbide, CaC<sub>2</sub>, is an ionic solid.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Describe the nature of ionic bonding.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Describe how the relative atomic mass of a sample of calcium could be determined from its mass spectrum.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>When calcium compounds are introduced into a gas flame a red colour is seen; sodium compounds give a yellow flame. Outline the source of the colours and why they are different.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest <strong>two </strong>reasons why solid calcium has a greater density than solid potassium.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline why solid calcium is a good conductor of electricity.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Sketch a graph of the first six ionization energies of calcium.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calcium carbide reacts with water to form ethyne and calcium hydroxide.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">CaC<sub>2</sub>(s) + H<sub>2</sub>O(l) → C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>(g) + Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub>(aq)</p>
<p>Estimate the pH of the resultant solution.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Describe how sigma (σ) and pi (<span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\pi ">
<mi>π</mi>
</math></span>) bonds are formed.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p> </p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">g.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the number of σ and <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\pi ">
<mi>π</mi>
</math></span> bonds in a molecule of ethyne.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAxAAAADFCAYAAADE4hT8AAAZ90lEQVR4Ae3dC5BddZ0n8C93GApj2xUGB2MQq7vSIWV4yLayCqEgzuCMzDA2rGUcHg6PRVyLRQglMg9iwKwODzURJ8M6zEBSMo6iQCIio+hsw6JQC2lBCFOxO3YPbEJwccz29HSlGPf21u2km07Io282Zzl9+tNVqXv79jm/+/99fjed8825j4NGRkZG4osAAQIECBAgQIAAAQKTEKhNYhubECBAgAABAgQIECBAYFTg4DGHjrb2sasuCRAgQIAAAQIECBAgsFuBgyY+hakRIvoG+ne7oRsJECBAgAABAgQIEJi+AmNZwVOYpu9jQOcECBAgQIAAAQIEmhYQIJomswMBAgQIECBAgACB6SsgQEzf2eucAAECBAgQIECAQNMCAkTTZHYgQIAAAQIECBAgMH0FBIjpO3udEyBAgAABAgQIEGhaQIBomswOBAgQIECAAAECBKavgAAxfWevcwIECBAgQIAAAQJNCwgQTZPZgQABAgQIECBAgMD0FRAgpu/sdU6AAAECBAgQIECgaQEBomkyOxAgQIAAAQIECBCYvgICxPSdvc4JECBAgAABAgQINC0gQDRNZgcCBAgQIECAAAEC01dAgJi+s9c5AQIECBAgQIAAgaYFBIimyexAgAABAgQIECBAYPoKCBDTd/Y6J0CAAAECBAgQINC0gADRNJkdCBAgQIAAAQIECExfAQFi+s5e5wQIECBAgAABAgSaFhAgmiazAwECBAgQIECAAIHpKyBATN/Z65wAAQIECBAgQIBA0wICRNNkdiBAgAABAgQIECAwfQUEiOk7e50TIECAAAECBAgQaFqg4gFiW3pXnZ+O+UvTPVhvGuf//w5b07P86qzo2drEXdcztOEbWXHLg+kdmgo9NtGaTQkQIECAAAECBEonUPEAcWjmXnhn+p69Pgtby95qPYPdy3PpTxdk0Qkzm3ig1NIy74P5+KJavnbD17JBiGjCzqYECBAgQIAAAQLNCpT9qLrZfqbu9kPrcvuNz+Xyq96X2fsxldqs9+SK0zfkvKu/lc1OREzdx4GVEyBAgAABAgRKLrAfh6pl6qieod7urL62Kx1t7dv/nHFtVnf3Zmh0mbt7CtNgen/wpVw6f/v2x1+yPPeuuja/33ZalnS/lKRxJmBpjm87JyvWrMmKS07aUbsrS77yeLYM9uYfln8kx4/e30m59JZHs2XCAXt9S0/Wjv+8cR9dWbKqex9PL3o5m7//1dx+yGk5ec6h+wlcS+up5+byzStz68ONPhqtbMjqrmPS0bUqvRPWuJ93YDcCBAgQIECAAAECmdoBYmhd/vrjS/PDjs/myYH+9A1syCPXvC53XXh97u7dtpvxvpzNa5bmA5c/mwX3PpW+gY350dW/mQdu+ttseNXWj+UvvvzjtF/z3e11V/379CxZlFPefVPWn7IsTw5szJPfvSz5r1fl0996LqPH50OP55aLFuf+X7s43/tZYz39+eljH8+vff2qXHnbuh2h5lV3lNT78+AdD2XO2SdlzsSJ1LekZ83y8bAzHpLGwlJbZy5d8z9fKVg7Msct/PX83fJvbw8MtXm5YO369K29MHMn1n1lD9cIECBAgAABAgQINCUwpQ8r6y+sz0P/eFQWLJiTltG2D8mshX+W+wfuzAVzd/M/+YM/yq1/+lhO+eyf5MPzWpM0Xj9wbj73l3+UGa9ie2vOuebydM1tbHdIZnUuSOeMGTnuk5/IZSfOSq2x79wTs2DuYB554mcZapy5eOLbuf2fFubcC9+VWTtka7MW5LwPzc+G7vV5YU9nAYZeSF/vG3Js2+ETEt3W9Hzxsiz602cz/0vf2xGQnsr9112c81f8/Y7ve/JXZ71lwsoPzez2juSpnjz7819NuN1VAgQIECBAgAABAgdGYEoHiNqbj8lpb/txPr/6O3mi+zvp7h3ci0o9gz3/LWuH5+Rdxxwx4UC9lpYj2zNnL3tO7ke1tC68Pj95dmne+eIjWbtmTdauuSerr/1Qzrjuh3stUX9xIM8MH5WOI7fHoMbG9d41WfbFl3LOX/55rvztuTsCUmvm/dEF+XffXZyrVq3fzRmNWmbMPCwz0pf+zbs7A7PXZfghAQIECBAgQIAAgX0KTOkAkZYTc+U31uSWd27N2huvziXvffskX3OwT5ckOx/QT2aPDK3P6ksW5IT3fix/9cQ/j57hmHn6stx13YKktz+bdvsOSfUMberPxp3uYOy21+fw1l3OpNTekvd86MQ8dtNdeeJVb01by4zWmTlkp1q+IUCAAAECBAgQIHDgBKZ2gGg4tMzNwrMuzrIH1qfvZ4/mrhUL8+JNF+UDNzycvZ2POHCEY5W2pfebf55lP3p3Pv+jH+f+/3Jxus46K10LZ2ew7/mxjXZzubszIGNB4F/zi8FdzyTs+Nnw43myb3iXevUMD27Ny7vc6lsCBAgQIECAAAECB0pg6geIiRK1Wek868M59z+8NcNPD+TFnV5zUEtr53vSNeP59G3a/h5N23cd+9/+iYX25/pQNjWCwty3Z/6sCecA6sP537/Y+yF97U1tOXaXdR189Ck5/20vZe3XH9nlbVm3pf8n67I1v5HD3nDwLgutZ3jrLzOcjrTP3uXMxS5b+pYAAQIECBAgQIDA/ghM6QBR712Vsxtvk7pmw47XAzTe1vWR/GBd8jsX/dbO72jU0Gk9OR/7bGfW3vilrB19vURj+2/l5hu/mV3/L795zN9I5+kLM+Ope/O3D2/e/q5M9S154i+WZckDW/ZeruXN6Zj7L3lm4Bfb92ts3fKOXPKZ/5SjHvizfORTa3a8DezL2fL4qtx8048z74KL8ruvesvXbdnc35e8vTPzj9g1XOx9CX5KgAABAgQIECBAYDICUzpA1Oaem1vvuSiHf/vCnDD61qZzckLX/Tn8o8vzqfe/dcILpccoDsnss67P3Z94Y+7varxeYk5OvvH5nPrRi3Lc2Cb7fdn4HIaPZdWy4/L4hQtydGM9xy7JI285L7evOG837/I04Y5qc3P24j/Ixnsfzcbxsya1tHRelq8/uDKLckfOOHZOOtrm5ZQL1mX+Z7+Sv1n62+Pv9DReqb4pT3f/W85ZfOb2t231ORDjNK4QIECAAAECBAgcGIGDRkZGRsZKNT5noPHZBdPtq3Em4wNd/bnisaVZ2PoaZaqhx7Pig19IPnNrruycuR8jqGeoZ2U+fNtRWbnyrP36NOv9uFO7ECBAgAABAgQITBOBsazwGh0tv0bKg91ZMv+kXDrhLVDrWx7NyhvvyMsfOTPvfK3CQ4Oj5R25+Jqjc+dt3bu85mGSVkPrcsc9h+eGm98vPEySzGYECBAgQIAAAQLNC0yvANF6ci6785rMf+SSHU95as/Rv3V7/s+Zy/M3V5y447MWmkc8MHs0ngL10XzuiIdy15NbmyjZeB3HfVlx25a874//MPNaptdIm4CyKQECBAgQIECAwAEQ8BSmA4CoBAECBAgQIECAAIGqC0zPpzBVfar6I0CAAAECBAgQIFCwgOe7FAysPAECBAgQIECAAIEqCQgQVZqmXggQIECAAAECBAgULCBAFAysPAECBAgQIECAAIEqCQgQVZqmXggQIECAAAECBAgULCBAFAysPAECBAgQIECAAIEqCQgQVZqmXggQIECAAAECBAgULCBAFAysPAECBAgQIECAAIEqCQgQVZqmXggQIECAAAECBAgULCBAFAysPAECBAgQIECAAIEqCQgQVZqmXggQIECAAAECBAgULCBAFAysPAECBAgQIECAAIEqCQgQVZqmXggQIECAAAECBAgULCBAFAysPAECBAgQIECAAIEqCQgQVZqmXggQIECAAAECBAgULCBAFAysPAECBAgQIECAAIEqCQgQVZqmXggQIECAAAECBAgULCBAFAysPAECBAgQIECAAIEqCQgQVZqmXggQIECAAAECBAgULCBAFAysPAECBAgQIECAAIEqCQgQVZqmXggQIECAAAECBAgULCBAFAysPAECBAgQIECAAIEqCQgQVZqmXggQIECAAAECBAgULCBAFAysPAECBAgQIECAAIEqCQgQVZqmXggQIECAAAECBAgULCBAFAysPAECBAgQIECAAIEqCVQqQNR7V+XstvYcf213Bvc0pfqGrO46Jh3zl6Z7sL6Hrbald9X56Wg7LUu6X9rDNknV7y+skngsNP4CVP2xrr/GkMv4u9Fjb/QfoFLOxu9Gvxt3HB55fG7/a3rAjkF3uJb84qCRkZGRsTV2tLWnb6B/7FuXBAgQIECAAAECBAgQGBUYywqVOgNhtgQIECBAgAABAgQIFCsgQBTrqzoBAgQIECBAgACBSgkIEJUap2YIECBAgAABAgQIFCsgQBTrqzoBAgQIECBAgACBSgkIEJUap2YIECBAgAABAgQIFCsgQBTrqzoBAgQIECBAgACBSgkIEJUap2YIECBAgAABAgQIFCsgQBTrqzoBAgQIECBAgACBSgkIEJUap2YIECBAgAABAgQIFCsgQBTrqzoBAgQIECBAgACBSgkIEJUap2YIECBAgAABAgQIFCsgQBTrqzoBAgQIECBAgACBSgkIEJUap2YIECBAgAABAgQIFCsgQBTrqzoBAgQIECBAgACBSgkIEJUap2YIECBAgAABAgQIFCsgQBTrqzoBAgQIECBAgACBSgkIEJUap2YIECBAgAABAgQIFCsgQBTrqzoBAgQIECBAgACBSgkIEJUap2YIECBAgAABAgQIFCsgQBTrqzoBAgQIECBAgACBSgkIEJUap2YIECBAgAABAgQIFCsgQBTrqzoBAgQIECBAgACBSgkIEJUap2YIECBAgAABAgQIFCsgQBTrqzoBAgQIECBAgACBSgkIEJUap2YIECBAgAABAgQIFCsgQBTrqzoBAgQIECBAgACBSgkIEJUap2YIECBAgAABAgQIFCsgQBTrqzoBAgQIECBAgACBSgkIEJUap2YIECBAgAABAgQIFCsgQBTrqzoBAgQIECBAgACBSgkIEJUap2YIECBAgAABAgQIFCsgQBTrqzoBAgQIECBAgACBSgkIEJUap2YIECBAgAABAgQIFCsgQBTrqzoBAgQIECBAgACBSgkIEJUap2YIECBAgAABAgQIFCsgQBTrqzoBAgQIECBAgACBSgkIEJUap2YIECBAgAABAgQIFCsgQBTrqzoBAgQIECBAgACBSgkIEJUap2YIECBAgAABAgQIFCsgQBTrqzoBAgQIECBAgACBSgkIEJUap2YIECBAgAABAgQIFCsgQBTrqzoBAgQIECBAgACBSgkIEJUap2YIECBAgAABAgQIFCsgQBTrqzoBAgQIECBAgACBSgkIEJUap2YIECBAgAABAgQIFCsgQBTrqzoBAgQIECBAgACBSgkIEJUap2YIECBAgAABAgQIFCsgQBTrqzoBAgQIECBAgACBSgkIEJUap2YIECBAgAABAgQIFCsgQBTrqzoBAgQIECBAgACBSgkIEJUap2YIECBAgAABAgQIFCswDQLEtvSuOj8d85eme7C+D82t6Vl+dVb0bN3HdmM/rmdowzey4pYH0zu0r9pj+7gkQIAAAQIECBAgMHUFpkGAODRzL7wzfc9en4Wte2u3nsHu5bn0pwuy6ISZk5xoLS3zPpiPL6rlazd8LRuEiEm62YwAAQIECBAgQGCqCuztiHqq9rR/6x5al9tvfC6XX/W+zG5SpTbrPbni9A057+pvZbMTEfvnby8CBAgQIECAAIEpIdDkoXLJehrszpL5x+Ts23+Q/3HLR3J8W3s62o7J71/71fRseXnHYifzFKaXs/n7X83th5yWk+ccuh9N1tJ66rm5fPPK3PrwS/uxv10IECBAgAABAgQITA2BqR0gRo2H8/Snr81f5+J872f96Xvmnlyar2fRRV9Oz2SfUlTvz4N3PJQ5Z5+UOeMijdc33JlL5zdCye7/vHN5T341NufakTlu4a/n75Z/O72jZyGG0rP899LR9ntZ0TM0tpVLAgQIECBAgAABAlNaYPxweSp3MeOMa3Ldfz4psxrdtMxL1ycX55x/+mbufeKfJ9fW0Avp631Djm07POMg9d7cvWJTzv2HdbnrigU5Z9Xj6Rv47/n86bNy3HV/n58O9OeJxZ05ePweDs3s9o7kqZ48+/NGrGhJ5+LvpG/gO7mys2V8K1cIECBAgAABAgQITGWB8ePlqdvEjMx519u2h4exJlrenI65L2Xt95/J4Nhte7msvziQZ4aPSseRYwf69Qw+fF/6P/Qfs3DWIUlel8NbD03q/5qt/yv5zZmvfyVojNetZcbMwzIjfenfvG38VlcIECBAgAABAgQIVEmgAgFiz+MYfnogL+7zRc31DG3qz8adytTSuvATuW7hG5NszfPrk8PecPBogPjlc4fkTTN39zqJWma0zkwjbvgiQIAAAQIECBAgUFWBSgeIGce15U377LCWliPbM2dPE/7Vz9O/7nWZ2QgQo1+v33424lXb1zM8uDVjL91+1Y/dQIAAAQIECBAgQKACAvs8vC5/j8PZ2PdCdnqZ8uhrGt6YrtOPTeskGqi9qS3Hzng+fZt2qjK6Z73/J3ko7TnqjWMBYk8F6xne+ssMpyPts3d3hmJP+7mdAAECBAgQIECAwNQRqECASIbvXJ6b12zYHiKG1mf1VX+StactzsdObTwFaRJfo6+Z+Jc8M/CL7PSMp/pzue8LX87T72jP7EZ+qL0+h711Sx586B8zuPm+LPvKhgnbb8vm/r7k7Z2Zf8S+wsYk1mQTAgQIECBAgAABAiUUqECAmJF553els/9zObnxdqvHXpIfHvPp3H3z+yf/gXC1uTl78R9k472PZuOEBPGrJ+/OsgeS3zmzM0c0hldrz+8u/kDyxUU55VObcsZ72195MXV9U57u/recs/jMzB1V9TauJXy8WxIBAgQIECBAgMD/o8BBIyMjI2M1Gp930DfQP/Zt+S8bHyT37svyzCfvyd0XznvlYH5/Vj70eFZ88AvJZ27NlZ0zm6xQz1DPynz4tqOycuVZkw8uTd6LzQkQIECAAAECBAi8VgJjWaECZyAOEGHLO3LxNUfnztu6s3nCWYhJVR9alzvuOTw3NHPWY1KFbUSAAAECBAgQIECgXAICxPg8amk99aP53BEP5a4nt47fuvcr9Qz13pcVt23J+/74DzOvBefevfyUAAECBAgQIEBgqgtM7acwTXV96ydAgAABAgQIECAwRQQ8hWmKDMoyCRAgQIAAAQIECJRJwHNuyjQNayFAgAABAgQIECBQcgEBouQDsjwCBAgQIECAAAECZRIQIMo0DWshQIAAAQIECBAgUHIBAaLkA7I8AgQIECBAgAABAmUSECDKNA1rIUCAAAECBAgQIFByAQGi5AOyPAIECBAgQIAAAQJlEhAgyjQNayFAgAABAgQIECBQcgEBouQDsjwCBAgQIECAAAECZRIQIMo0DWshQIAAAQIECBAgUHIBAaLkA7I8AgQIECBAgAABAmUSECDKNA1rIUCAAAECBAgQIFByAQGi5AOyPAIECBAgQIAAAQJlEhAgyjQNayFAgAABAgQIECBQcgEBouQDsjwCBAgQIECAAAECZRIQIMo0DWshQIAAAQIECBAgUHIBAaLkA7I8AgQIECBAgAABAmUSECDKNA1rIUCAAAECBAgQIFByAQGi5AOyPAIECBAgQIAAAQJlEhAgyjQNayFAgAABAgQIECBQcgEBouQDsjwCBAgQIECAAAECZRIQIMo0DWshQIAAAQIECBAgUHIBAaLkA7I8AgQIECBAgAABAmUSECDKNA1rIUCAAAECBAgQIFByAQGi5AOyPAIECBAgQIAAAQJlEhAgyjQNayFAgAABAgQIECBQcoFKBYh676qc3dae46/tzuCe4OsbsrrrmHTMX5ruwfoettqW3lXnp6PttCzpfmkP2yRVv7+wSuKx0PgLUPXHuv4aQy7j70aPvdF/gEo5G78b/W7ccXjk8bn9r+kBOwbd4Vryi4NGRkZGxtbY0daevoH+sW9dEiBAgAABAgQIECBAYFRgLCtU6gyE2RIgQIAAAQIECBAgUKyAAFGsr+oECBAgQIAAAQIEKiUgQFRqnJohQIAAAQIECBAgUKyAAFGsr+oECBAgQIAAAQIEKiUgQFRqnJohQIAAAQIECBAgUKyAAFGsr+oECBAgQIAAAQIEKiUgQFRqnJohQIAAAQIECBAgUKyAAFGsr+oECBAgQIAAAQIEKiUgQFRqnJohQIAAAQIECBAgUKyAAFGsr+oECBAgQIAAAQIEKiUgQFRqnJohQIAAAQIECBAgUKyAAFGsr+oECBAgQIAAAQIEKiUgQFRqnJohQIAAAQIECBAgUKyAAFGsr+oECBAgQIAAAQIEKiUgQFRqnJohQIAAAQIECBAgUKyAAFGsr+oECBAgQIAAAQIEKiUgQFRqnJohQIAAAQIECBAgUKyAAFGsr+oECBAgQIAAAQIEKiUgQFRqnJohQIAAAQIECBAgUKyAAFGsr+oECBAgQIAAAQIEKiUgQFRqnJohQIAAAQIECBAgUKyAAFGsr+oECBAgQIAAAQIEKiUgQFRqnJohQIAAAQIECBAgUKyAAFGsr+oECBAgQIAAAQIEKiUgQFRqnJohQIAAAQIECBAgUKyAAFGsr+oECBAgQIAAAQIEKiUgQFRqnJohQIAAAQIECBAgUKyAAFGsr+oECBAgQIAAAQIEKiUgQFRqnJohQIAAAQIECBAgUKyAAFGsr+oECBAgQIAAAQIEKiVw0MjIyEijo4629ko1phkCBAgQIECAAAECBA68wHiAOPClVSRAgAABAgQIECBAoGoCnsJUtYnqhwABAgQIECBAgECBAv8XeCFL33YqtRYAAAAASUVORK5CYII="></p>
<p> </p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">g.ii.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>electrostatic attraction <strong><em>AND </em></strong>oppositely charged ions</p>
<p><em><strong>[1 mark]</strong></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>multiply relative intensity by <strong>«</strong><em>m</em>/<em>z</em><strong>» </strong>value of isotope</p>
<p><strong><em>OR</em></strong></p>
<p>find the frequency of each isotope</p>
<p> </p>
<p>sum of the values of products/multiplication <strong>«</strong>from each isotope<strong>»</strong></p>
<p><strong><em>OR</em></strong></p>
<p>find/calculate the weighted average</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Award </em><strong><em>[1 max] </em></strong><em>for stating “m/z values of </em><em>isotopes </em><strong><em>AND </em></strong><em>relative </em><em>abundance/intensity” but not stating </em><em>these need to be multiplied.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[2 marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><strong>«</strong>promoted<strong>»</strong> electrons fall back to lower energy level</p>
<p>energy difference between levels is different</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept “Na and Ca have different </em><em>nuclear charge” for M2.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[2 marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Any two of:</em></p>
<p>stronger metallic bonding</p>
<p>smaller ionic/atomic radius</p>
<p> </p>
<p>two electrons per atom are delocalized</p>
<p><strong><em>OR</em></strong></p>
<p>greater ionic charge</p>
<p> </p>
<p>greater atomic mass</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Do </em><strong><em>not </em></strong><em>accept just “heavier” or “more </em><em>massive” without reference to atomic </em><em>mass.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[2 marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>delocalized/mobile electrons <strong>«</strong>free to move<strong>»</strong></p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong><em>[1 mark]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2018-08-07_om_13.26.19.png" alt="M18/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ1/02.e/M"></p>
<p>general increase</p>
<p>only one discontinuity between “IE2” and “IE3”</p>
<p><em><strong>[2 marks]</strong></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>pH > 7</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept any specific pH value or range </em><em>of values above 7 and below 14.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[1 mark]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>sigma (σ</em><em>)</em><em>:</em></p>
<p>overlap <strong>«</strong>of atomic orbitals<strong>» </strong>along the axial/internuclear axis</p>
<p><strong><em>OR</em></strong></p>
<p>head-on/end-to-end overlap <strong>«</strong>of atomic orbitals<strong>»</strong></p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>pi (<span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\pi ">
<mi>π</mi>
</math></span>)</em><em>:</em></p>
<p>overlap <strong>«</strong>of p-orbitals<strong>» </strong>above and below the internuclear axis</p>
<p><strong><em>OR</em></strong></p>
<p>sideways overlap <strong>«</strong>of p-orbitals<strong>»</strong></p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Award marks for suitable diagrams.</em></p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong><em>[2 marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">g.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>sigma (σ</em><em>)</em><em>:</em> 3</p>
<p><strong><em>AND</em></strong></p>
<p><em>pi (</em><span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\pi ">
<mi>π</mi>
</math></span><em>)</em><em>:</em> 2</p>
<p><strong><em>[1 mark]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">g.ii.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">d.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">d.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">g.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">g.ii.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Bromine can form the bromate(V) ion, BrO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the electron configuration of a bromine atom.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Sketch the orbital diagram of the <strong>valence shell</strong> of a bromine atom (ground state) on the energy axis provided. Use boxes to represent orbitals and arrows to represent electrons.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Draw two Lewis (electron dot) structures for BrO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the preferred Lewis structure based on the formal charge on the bromine atom, giving your reasons.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Predict, using the VSEPR theory, the geometry of the BrO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> ion and the O−Br−O bond angles.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Bromate(V) ions act as oxidizing agents in acidic conditions to form bromide ions.</p>
<p>Deduce the half-equation for this reduction reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Bromate(V) ions oxidize iron(II) ions, Fe<sup>2+</sup>, to iron(III) ions, Fe<sup>3+</sup>.</p>
<p>Deduce the equation for this redox reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the standard Gibbs free energy change, Δ<em>G</em><sup>Θ</sup>, in J, of the redox reaction in (ii), using sections 1 and 24 of the data booklet.</p>
<p><em>E</em><sup>Θ</sup> (BrO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> / Br<sup>−</sup>) = +1.44 V</p>
<p> </p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State and explain the magnetic property of iron(II) and iron(III) ions.</p>
<p> </p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>1s<sup>2</sup> 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>6</sup> 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>6</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup> 3d<sup>10</sup> 4p<sup>5</sup></p>
<p><em><strong>OR</strong></em></p>
<p>[Ar] 4s<sup>2</sup> 3d<sup>10</sup> 4p<sup>5</sup> ✔</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept 3d before 4s.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p><em>Accept double-headed arrows.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Structure I - follows octet rule:</em></p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p><em>Structure II - does not follow octet rule:</em></p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept dots, crosses or lines to represent electron pairs.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>«structure I» formal charge on Br = +2</p>
<p><em><strong>OR</strong></em></p>
<p>«structure II» formal charge on Br = 0/+1 ✔</p>
<p> </p>
<p>structure II is preferred <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>it produces formal charge closer to 0 ✔</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Ignore any reference to formal charge on oxygen.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Geometry:</em><br>trigonal/pyramidal ✔</p>
<p><em>Reason:</em><br>three bonds <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>one lone pair<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>four electron domains ✔</p>
<p><em>O−Br−O angle:</em><br>107° ✔</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept “charge centres” for “electron domains”.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept answers in the range 104–109°.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>BrO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> (aq) + 6e<sup>−</sup> + 6H<sup>+</sup> (aq) → Br<sup>−</sup> (aq) + 3H<sub>2</sub>O (l)</p>
<p>correct reactants and products ✔</p>
<p>balanced equation ✔</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept reversible arrows.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>BrO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> (aq) + 6Fe<sup>2+</sup> (aq) + 6H<sup>+</sup> (aq) → Br<sup>−</sup> (aq) + 3H<sub>2</sub>O (l) + 6Fe<sup>3+</sup> (aq) ✔</p>
<p> </p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>E</em><sup>Θ</sup><sub>reaction</sub> = «+1.44 V – 0.77 V =» 0.67 «V» ✔</p>
<p>Δ<em>G</em><sup>Θ</sup> = «–n<em>FE</em><sup>Θ</sup><sub>reaction</sub> = – 6 × 96500 C mol<sup>–1</sup> × 0.67 V =» –3.9 × 10<sup>5</sup> «J» ✔</p>
<p> </p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>both are paramagnetic ✔</p>
<p>«both» contain unpaired electrons ✔</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept orbital diagrams for both ions showing unpaired electrons.</em></p>
<p> </p>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">d.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">d.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">d.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Magnesium is a group 2 metal which exists as a number of isotopes and forms many compounds.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Magnesium ions produce no emission or absorption lines in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Suggest why most magnesium compounds tested in a school laboratory show traces of yellow in the flame.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>(i) Explain the convergence of lines in a hydrogen emission spectrum.</p>
<p>(ii) State what can be determined from the frequency of the convergence limit.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Magnesium chloride can be electrolysed.</p>
<p>(i) Deduce the half-equations for the reactions at each electrode when <strong>molten</strong> magnesium chloride is electrolysed, showing the state symbols of the products. The melting points of magnesium and magnesium chloride are 922K and 987K respectively.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt></p>
<p>(ii) Identify the type of reaction occurring at the cathode (negative electrode).</p>
<p>(iii) State the products when a very <strong>dilute</strong> aqueous solution of magnesium chloride is electrolysed.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAxAAAADUCAYAAAAMaMXCAAAgAElEQVR4Ae3dD3CUdZ7n8U+HKdYZMVoW3tAtu0MxKaJbMIfCcLsOVQbQRG7G1dIS5hTIbnIjN6XInAvJkdXZvUVUIIeF458dvaRgotahJoXHziHR9OINzp1swjKDNSSplJU5oZtZKQZCCoWa9O/q6X6e5Om/6ScGOp3nTZWT7t/ze57f9/f6PjDPN/17ng4YY4z4gwACCCCAAAIIIIAAAgjkIVCSRx+6IIAAAggggAACCCCAAAJxAQoITgQEEEAAAQQQQAABBBDIW+ArVs9AIJD3DnREAAEEEEAAAQQQQAABfwpYdz/ECwjrhVVEcDuEP08EZo0AAggggAACCCCAQC4Bd63AEqZcUmxDAAEEEEAAAQQQQACBJAEKiCQO3iCAAAIIIIAAAggggEAuAQqIXDpsQwABBBBAAAEEEEAAgSQBCogkDt4ggAACCCCAAAIIIIBALgEKiFw6bEMAAQQQQAABBBBAAIEkAQqIJA7eIIAAAggggAACCCCAQC4BCohcOmxDAAEEEEAAAQQQQACBJAEKiCQO3iCAAAIIIIAAAggggEAuAQqIXDpsQwABBBBAAAEEEEAAgSQBCogkDt4ggAACCCCAAAIIIIBALgEKiFw6bEMAAQQQQAABBBBAAIEkAQqIJA7eIIAAAggggAACCCCAQC4BCohcOmxDAAEEEEAAAQQQQACBJAEKiCQO3iCAAAIIIIAAAggggEAuAQqIXDpsQwABBBBAAAEEEEAAgSQBCogkDt4ggAACCCCAAAIIIIBALgEKiFw6bEMAAQQQQAABBBBAAIEkAQqIJA7eIIAAAggggAACCCCAQC6BSVJAfKHe5hUKBAIK1Yc1kGvGl2VbTAPhBoUCK9Tc+8X4jDB4WI3Vz6trMDY+x8v3KLFuNVeFXI4D6n3veTXs7lYiEts61KDwwBWOLdMc4vGWqarZiS9TpzG0DfbqvcYt2j1e+UwLYYznjHVeVP1IbScvpR2RBgQQQAABBBBA4EoITI4CItavQ3tO6vHtT2pey/vqnAgXtl8qe6cV3vykjt9zj26ZdoVTVHKTag5EFNm6VKXWHAY61VT9rLqGnAldpTk1b8pEntbS0iscmxPCZf8Z08DhXare+CsNT/uyj5nnANMW6uH6r6nux/+okxOgfsszarohgAACCCCAwCQSmARXgDENHPyZnjh2u777H7+vlfPe1Na3e+3flhdjpmIa7GrR5qMrVX/vNzQJElSMSZjAMZeotGKNGk78Nz1/8PQEjpPQEEAAAQQQQGCyCkyC69Mz6jzQLq2+Qwuvm63FK29V+55fqi/pt7OnFa5fqEDViwofblH9klB8uVMgVK3G93o16M7uYK/CzfVaEggk+iypV3M4pU8sqq62RlWHEn1C1Tu0/8hJ91Hir2PRw9pdX5U4TiCkJfXNCveOssAq9qnaX3pdU1fepjInOwNh1YdCqnr1Pf3f56oVisdmHa9FXVH3UpaYBnvDas455oB6w80jBqlxuZcwWePetEzbolG1196sKfFlSxcSy8Xcr6ua1ZvkbS/PcS9zssx2j+KaJihpLPvltc8lRbsynQtW7E/opmXPKKq3VFv+1cRyLjsHS+qfV2P1vOTlclf6nCmZraq1t6hl6/8cdo/1NqsqEBr/pVyZckIbAggggAACCPhawLlELV6EgV/rQIu0uupbKtVVKlt8lyrb39Whvgz3IrRv0ebWq1W774SMuajIa7P188rH9Q9dZxPzH/xYzY/cr1Uf/Im2Ri4m+mz9E32wqkJ3Nx62C42z6trxAy38yRndc/CcjBlS79/M1pGfv6eoSzF2sk0/WFCr8IwfKzJkZEy3Xi7/UKsqGnKuX4/1deinzbO1cvGslE8fomp/+HG9rIfVZR3vfFjr9JoWPviifZ9ETIPdLXqkYr0+cMYc6tLWGR9oVfmDaozP0fp0o0lrV32o8pe7ZYyRGfpnPTllj5ate3v4YnR4GqVLtbW7Q3XBoCqbjmsobdlSNm9XUWctc4r9Vm0/qNTdYcd1SOdf/lN9sOp+rW/7bfZPi8ayX177XNLJtse1YOFr0rqwzpshnQ8v1bFqK55PNW3pU+ru2KSgHlBTz+cjy7kU1cGWX+n6TR/KDP1OBx9eqNKCnDNTFZx7q+a5zvOSOTU6YCI6UHNTynkznE1eIIAAAggggAAC4yNg7D+SdT1ZbH8+Nz1NDxgFN5mOc0OJ4IeOm6bKoAnWdZhzw9P5zHTULUjuZ20712HqgkFT2XTcDJkhc65jkwkGHzGtJy4O72mcdj1gmno+t/dZYOo6Psvex9jjVTaZHjusROdEe3JsrsM4Y7nnY22OxykTrGk1J9zHi7c7sdjHTu2TFIvtlRaXK4ZUvyQjq1+Kebz/N03F9o/MeecwSXHZro6f0yfbXFO3j7afPX5SDvPaJ8s5ErfJELOTg6TzqoDnTFpehuF4gQACCCCAAAIIjLuAu1Yo7k8g4jdPH1LQWr7k3NBbMkuLVy5WNJ+bqaeFVD5POtYT0aASvzWPzrtVc4NTXdVZiabNLNM8faKeEwMa6HxfLdHZKp85LUMfuyn+qUiXgvNnaUaS8DTNLJ+dI7ZLOtXfp+i8Ms1Mu3k6qHnf+VMF3ceLxx9Ry4FfayA+ZiS9jxJj6lifTgx+RaF/++eqaH9JTXt/oXDbQfV+2ac8xZfT3KWeHXt1OH7z+iWdfL9NLeUPacWi6yXHNVimWTMyuEbbdaDzjMvSeWnnw9N++e0T6/ul9rRL88pDGsnidC3d2ilzoEZz3MZOOBl/FvCcSTp3MwZHIwIIIIAAAgggcFkE8r5Uuiyjf8mDJi4Eo4puW6ZrnXsWAl9Vee1bUtYL0yyDxk6r/2gky0arOaKj/ScVsS7wc/Ryb0qOy7pfwo7N3Snp9aBO9HyS1JLPm+jRfkUi/TqaK7Bon/pP/UHTFqzXvp5G/buz/6jN9y9R+TVTFMh0n0c+A8f7TNWNd9yn1bILgdgnOvDTdzVv9fLkJ0hFn9Gya6fY94Mk7h2ZUl6r9tHGGct+Y9lntDgybZ8Q50ymwGhDAAEEEEAAAQQun0ARFxCndbDpJbVXNqknfo+BdZ+B899n6qiTtrluMh2VsGS6Zs0P5egW0vxZNyo0q0zBHL1GNtn3DQzH5MRmcjwC1f60YOQgeb2yPukIhWZpfq7Ahn+TX6Jpcyp0X81W/ZMxGop0qvW7p/TEsge1OTzGp/qUfktVqxX/JORs/Lf7t6bfw5ExT5ZJp7YunZ59nmPZbyz7ZI8g+5YJcc5kD48tCCCAAAIIIIDA5RAo3gIivmTnomrWLht5WtGw0PVaWFWpoOsm0+FNWV/Y+xw7oo9Tn2x0ok/HZC1bKlXpwju0OmgtZ3I/uymmwXgf++DxC+qQjn34G0WTnk50Vl2N31Mg7alFTlBTNcMqUOLLjZJ2lBS1l1o5fSUNRtRzLJS4gTzrmPanGhmXRUklwQW67+FqrQ5an7Cczn5Ds2vY9JcJO7W06b+37VN75V1aXHaV3S2Ha9dzWpL1y/fGsl9++5SU3aaVlc7SNWc2zpcRevkywBzjXe5zJp771GVYzlz4iQACCCCAAAIIXD6BIi0gYol7EXS3HrrjjzM8daZEpYvu1eMVR7TnUH+eF8XWPg/qqTs/0KMNr+pwvIhIPNlo3apdKt++QSvmXCWVLtZjL/yZWlbVq7nbeiSr9ejUvdqyeZdradN0VTzWoOX7/1YNOz+0i4gB9bZt04aN0van78uyzt6+3yK+3Mj9eNbECRDdtlVb2roTT4Oynv6zbr1aljfosQrrN/jXa9FfrdOdKWN2N9dr1bYZ9pj2RfKSBrUNP052QL3vv6/Duk9rq2anW8bX2n8tEcCFQWW+ZcL2Lm/Txk0fqdL9CFpZ31uwVi8sT3Ht3avNG16UHNe0c3ws++W5T8lsLa9fq/JtW/Vs+GT8/IhFf6FdLUdUEY/na/Z9L1ZQMV0YvJDlHCrcORM7ZS1ZW5z+SU+aIw0IIIAAAggggMA4Czi3aLvvrHbaJuzPTE/+SQvW/bSg32V+ClPqE4esY5zvMR1NdaZCMpaJKupMU0fPyBOG4uOcMz3tO8yaoNNnk3mr9RlTmfT0nyFzvqfDNNVVJo4jmeCa7aa1M2LcD1JKCzv+1KTb7CdD2VvtJ+5U1L1i3tq+xgTjsc01a7a/a3rOu4+WOmbQVNQ1mY6ekedRmaGI6WzdPhJ7alxpJhdNpOPvbA/rSVS/T3/yVTxMxzv1KVb2HFJdg2vM9tZOE3GHn46Rno/U/ZKewuRlrIsm0vkzU1cRtPNTaep2fTQSz9AJ07HJzp31ZKYz1hO7lPJ0ryzjXfZzJv1pWkM9TaZSzhPFMkHShgACCCCAAAIIjF3AXSsErMNYNUkgEIjfQzDO9QmH8yxgfVfDTt29QWrct14LrKcxxb/QbZWOPhXWfp7z71l00u1gfdnf8lr11L+T+/6RSTdxJoQAAggggAAChRJw1wpFuoSpUHRXYtwSTVuwWk8uelcvtX+aZenMlYiDMSamQEwDB3+mp2f+tb10bWJGSVQIIIAAAgggMHkFKCAmZG6nq+JHG/T1d97Rv2S+6WBCRk1QV0BgsFOvbL2gbX//Pd3I394rAM4QCCCAAAIIIJAqwBKmVBHeI4AAAggggAACCCCAQJIAS5iSOHiDAAIIIIAAAggggAAC+QqwCCJfKfohgAACCCCAAAIIIIBA+mP/MUEAAQQQQAABBBBAAAEEsgnwCUQ2GdoRQAABBBBAAAEEEEAgTYACIo2EBgQQQAABBBBAAAEEEMgmQAGRTYZ2BBBAAAEEEEAAAQQQSBOggEgjoQEBBBBAAAEEEEAAAQSyCVBAZJOhHQEEEEAAAQQQQAABBNIEKCDSSGhAAAEEEEAAAQQQQACBbAIUENlkaEcAAQQQQAABBBBAAIE0AQqINBIaEEAAAQQQQAABBBBAIJsABUQ2GdoRQAABBBBAAAEEEEAgTYACIo2EBgQQQAABBBBAAAEEEMgmQAGRTYZ2BBBAAAEEEEAAAQQQSBOggEgjoQEBBBBAAAEEEEAAAQSyCVBAZJOhHQEEEEAAAQQQQAABBNIEKCDSSGhAAAEEEEAAAQQQQACBbAIUENlkaEcAAQQQQAABBBBAAIE0AQqINBIaEEAAAQQQQAABBBBAIJsABUQ2GdoRQAABBBBAAAEEEEAgTYACIo2EBgQQQAABBBBAAAEEEMgmQAGRTYZ2BBBAAAEEEEAAAQQQSBOggEgjoQEBBBBAAAEEEEAAAQSyCVBAZJOhHQEEEEAAAQQQQAABBNIEKCDSSGhAAAEEEEAAAQQQQACBbAIUENlkaEcAAQQQQAABBBBAAIE0AQqINBIaEEAAAQQQQAABBBBAIJsABUQ2GdoRQAABBBBAAAEEEEAgTYACIo2EBgQQQAABBBBAAAEEEMgmQAGRTYZ2BBBAAAEEEEAAAQQQSBOggEgjoQEBBBBAAAEEEEAAAQSyCVBAZJOhHQEEEEAAAQQQQAABBNIEKCDSSGhAAAEEEEAAAQQQQACBbAIUENlkaEcAAQQQQAABBBBAAIE0AQqINBIaEEAAAQQQQAABBBBAIJsABUQ2GdoRQAABBBBAAAEEEEAgTWDSFBCx3mZVBQIK1Yc1kDZNuyHWreaqkAKhBoUHYll6faHe5hUKBBaqPnw6Sx9pso8nrCRxLlh/ASb7uc78rCRPxH8bOffi/wc0IXPDv43822hfHnF+Jv6ajts1qO1aBD8CxhhjxRkIBGS/LIKwCREBBBBAAAEEEEAAAQSulIC7Vpg0n0BcKTzGQQABBBBAAAEEEEDAzwIUEH7OPnNHAAEEEEAAAQQQQMCjAAWERzC6I4AAAggggAACCCDgZwEKCD9nn7kjgAACCCCAAAIIIOBRgALCIxjdEUAAAQQQQAABBBDwswAFhJ+zz9wRQAABBBBAAAEEEPAoQAHhEYzuCCCAAAIIIIAAAgj4WYACws/ZZ+4IIIAAAggggAACCHgUoIDwCEZ3BBBAAAEEEEAAAQT8LEAB4efsM3cEEEAAAQQQQAABBDwKUEB4BKM7AggggAACCCCAAAJ+FqCA8HP2mTsCCCCAAAIIIIAAAh4FKCA8gtEdAQQQQAABBBBAAAE/C1BA+Dn7zB0BBBBAAAEEEEAAAY8CFBAeweiOAAIIIIAAAggggICfBSgg/Jx95o4AAggggAACCCCAgEcBCgiPYHRHAAEEEEAAAQQQQMDPAhQQfs4+c0cAAQQQQAABBBBAwKMABYRHMLojgAACCCCAAAIIIOBnAQoIP2efuSOAAAIIIIAAAggg4FGAAsIjGN0RQAABBBBAAAEEEPCzAAWEn7PP3BFAAAEEEEAAAQQQ8ChAAeERjO4IIIAAAggggAACCPhZgALCz9ln7ggggAACCCCAAAIIeBSggPAIRncEEEAAAQQQQAABBPwsQAHh5+wzdwQQQAABBBBAAAEEPApQQHgEozsCCCCAAAIIIIAAAn4WoIDwc/aZOwIIIIAAAggggAACHgUoIDyC0R0BBBBAAAEEEEAAAT8LUED4OfvMHQEEEEAAAQQQQAABjwIUEB7B6I4AAggggAACCCCAgJ8FKCD8nH3mjgACCCCAAAIIIICARwEKCI9gdEcAAQQQQAABBBBAwM8Ck6CAiGmw96DebqxWKBBQIP7fPFU37lG4d2AMuR1Q73vPq2F3t2Lxvb9Qb/MKBUINCg8kWsZw0By7xDQQblAosELNvV/k6Odh0+BhNVY/r67ByxGvhzhydR3s1XuNW7TbmXOsW81VIYXqwxpL1nIN5X2bnfOqZvWOK6F1rh5QY8Mb43xc1wwHwqoPhVTV7Jy/rm1ZX55VV+NDqm37rX3OZ+3IBgQQQAABBBBAQEVeQAyot+0J3V3+jP75hkfUNWRkjJE536pV+l9aVf6gGrvOekvzQKeaqp9V15C33SZO79MKb35Sx++5R7dMm6jpjWng8C5Vb/yVhplLblLNgYgiW5eqdOJgjnMkZ3S46W+0sWucCsVxi+46LXi4VtPrtmvvyUvjdlQOhAACCCCAAAKTU2CiXmHmoR3TYFeT1t6/T7NbX9Ez1YsUdGYzbY7u3LBT+7ZLG+/edpk+OcgjxCvexTJp0eajK1V/7zeKvTq84nq+HrD0NtU2/Kseff7QBPgEyNeZYPIIIIAAAghMeAHnknvCB5oe4BkdfvN1Haz8z1kulq/TLQ/9V+19oVIznVnGoupqa1R1yFnqFNKS+uaRpU7W8o+blmlbNKr22ps1JWnZ0kkd2b9jZN9QtRrf69WgO7DBXoWb67XEWUq1pF7N4ZQ+KTGEqndo/5GT7qPEX8eih7W7vspekpUSZ1pvuyH2qdpfel1TV96msvicR5ZHvRo+6DqetcTrgHpTljjlNWZ86ZGzXMw6TouarTjdVilzDATc8VsxPaGblj2jqN5SbflXE8uW3EuY4q/LMizDOa1w/ULXMqdLina1qH5JyHaqUn1zOG1e6Vxj2S+/fZIN3c5W7Hdp2bYuqb1W5VMWqj78r/bytSrVv/qsfW5Z7aclDag33DzK3KyY2tRYPS8xf+uc3H9Ep1InbOVj9yjnpa5SWdX3tbzlH/R2yrKywLgv5UoNkPcIIIAAAgggUFQCxv4jWat/iujPuQ5TF5QJ1nWYc3mF/XvTuf27JrjmBfNR5GJij6ETpmNTpVHFDtN5fijRFj9u0FQ2HTeJls9NT9MDRgqairpW0xPvd9FEOv7OVOi7Znvn7xP7nT9mmtbMdR3/ool89IJZEwyaiu0fmfPxXokYVLHJtPZYUQ+Z8z2tpq4iaKQHTFPP5/FeQydaTU1wrlmz45CJxIM4Z4431Zhg8BHTesKOPTFq0v8O9TSZStdxrOOf69hkgpIZGdOYoUi72VTxTVdcxuQ15lC/aa2x5rjLHI872HFZxw9uMh3nrGDzcXbiGpmzGTpumiqDdj5t88om02OnJT7ReG4WmLqOz4wxF82J1kdMMLjG7PgoksiVk4OaVnPCvV+SUj77pY6fzz6Ooes8SYvnM9NRt8BoeF6Og4ZNhyJ9pu/8GTvfI3MbihwyO9bMdZ2rQ+Z85w5ToUpT13o8cX6dP25a6yrj5+rw+TucM+e8HzLnj+8ya4JzTU1rv32O20DxHHzTde4nwfEGAQQQQAABBHws4K4VhqsGd2Mx2CQult0X+qNEnXTxOdI37aI7WwExfIFs75t0sWVfCKZd4DsXiPaFcsYYUvqY1ItMJ9ZEe/aCyYnBuZC39nOO7Vx0Jx9r5EI2nzGd46cWMfa+jk/GORqT7OzEla2AcPq7CjRnLknjZMh/lvGdmZu0/NpbkvZLKSC87OPEFz9s6jxTnZ3tKfmJj5fhAj8pjiznQ1If5/guZ3dcSbFaG1Ljs234gQACCCCAAAK+F3DXCs7inqL61GRMwZYu1dZIp7YuOqNwW5varP+a67WsvFbtYzqgtdMFHeuJaFBn1HmgXdF5t2pucKrraCWaNrNM8/SJek4MaKDzfbVEZ6t85rQMfeymgV/rQEuXgvNnaUZSdqZpZvlsRVveV2fGp0Fd0qn+PkXnlWnmqDdPJ46lY306YS1jymvM01nmaB/LmdE4OZeULdPamt9qx5tHEmvyY5/q/dfbVf74vVpUKtsypPmzpiff6zEtpPJ5EbUc+HWGtfyxMeyX5z6xfh3ac0hK8i9R6dKnFTFvqmbOVY7QKD+d8W7Wd+Z+PcPclDjn4jmLaF55SO6zSfH5f80ewz4vg2WaNSPDeRlt14HOM654Us4L1xZeIoAAAggggAACjkDSJarTWAw/S2bM0vxg1L6AzyfiAXU31yp0TbmW/eQjxZ/NdN1yvdz5iirjF/hJdzPkc8CRPrHT6j8aGXmf9iqio/0nFbEu8NO2ZW6Ibluma517KeI/v6ry2rcyd463DupEzyc5to++yfuYmY45Ts4lf6w7HrpbsgumWF+Hfto8W6v/4luuC+YubVt2g33/g31fy5SbVds+mvJY9hvLPpl8RmuzC8Ec3aJH+xWJ9OvoaNN0jhF9RsuunZLkNOVLFc7OgfmJAAIIIIAAAn4U+ErRTrr0W6pavUDbjvbrVEwqzVgKWTeZ/pOOX/PnqtDbWl97WMtb+/Xqfc4Tiqwbett1TNL8LwNRMl2z5oeko9kOYv2m/EaFVKag+rJ1crUHVdkU1v6am5J/A+3qkf7S/u1x1hjS90huGW3M0won75DxXax3vJxLVLrwDq1WnQ50/lAz+99Ve+Vd+kmZ9Zt858sZHlBTz888/HbfCXm0/b5IvxFZo+wT63YO/iV/TtWMWbnPE+vTqVBImh/Mccq5o6hsUs/+Gs3J+HfE3ZHXCCCAAAIIIIDA6AJFfElxvRateEgV7c9p695MX4Bl/Sb8h1pw9z6dvXqqBk/06ZhSl4X8QefPjsfXll2vhVWVCh47oo+j7ufox+xxrWVLpYkL4qC1nMn9aYfTx05WvDAK6diHv1HUuU6Ob7K+7Ot7yv5EHPvC01mWNHruR3rkNaYzR3vZ0/De7k8+nLmMk3M8Lqnl56+rbc8RVQ4/XcouLoLH9eHHvxsuJ+IhWV+ityTTE5ysrWPZL899SmZp8crFGl4WZvvEeptVFfDyxW65xouo55gSy5acnMWX0A0nQxq0+lywG5ycZTgvu57TkrQvL7RzmbQMy3VsXiKAAAIIIIAAAvErqqJlKNG0BbV6uWmR9t//sDbtPjxywR1/1Og6La09ob98bZPuvfEq++L9kFp2/cLud0nRw6+q4dEXk5cVudeQXxhUypNOs2iVqHTRg3rqzg/0aMOrOhwvImIa7G7RulW7VL59g1ZYa+BLF+uxF/5MLavq1dxtFS7WNxPv1ZbNu1wxTFfFYw1avv9v1bDzQztW6wvztmnDRmn70/dl+U2yfb9FtE/9p9xFTJaQk5rzGbNEpRVr9cLydm3estd+VKoV1w5tth5NGv/jXPyO5uzcG2LtFNOFwQvJRYB9NClRJJbv2KRN7bdq5eJZI5/IxC1v1/5Hf6ydh6OJ/Qe71bb5SW3UI3p6xZyRvsPHk50Dj/vlNdZVKlv+A20qf1Obn+1I5C12Ugd37VF7xUY7Hvf9Il9ocPAP7shGXpcu1F89tShlbh+red16bSt3jmXnrGW91jV/nHicsDX/LVu1bXhpk5OzlPOyd682b3hRcs5LZ+T4UryzrkLN2cBPBBBAAAEEEEBgRKCIP4GwJlGqm2peVlfnOpX/5kmFptjr4K+5X6/p3+u1nrf09NIbExeSpYv1o31btej/VNv9Fui//O/pqt77luqCIyAqma3l9at1yfoeiKtr9GZfnt8aPG2ual5s1Wu3/z/Vh/5IgcAUXfPD3+j21w5q34ZF9rr9qbrxvqd1cPdcfbD02kSftZ369rrHVOkO4cZ7tfPgTt1+6u/tWK9VxTvXa13nq3p8wXWunskvS+b8herrTmrPof4sF+TJ/d3vSvIZs+Qbum/nG2q44R1VXGOtqf+OtnyyUOu23ztyqDydS8qqVL/pnGrLr9bV9/8P9SV92uIcrkTTblmu1ZVBBWu+r6r48iVnm2352u06Vb9AU6z7RK55QO/csFadbzyiBVlvJB/LfvntUxK8U0+98Yb+cqgxkbcp39bmoVWueOwi49ITKp8yW/e/2TfyTdzOtOI/rfP6OR1Mmttfq+f2nerZt354bomcNWreB/9B18Tnv14ffbtG2yudm6itXxFYOUs5Lyve0Q3r9uiNx53zMjF4rO+X2uMu1Ozv5sj+qVdS0LxBAAEEEEAAAZ8IBKxnUllzDQQC1iNdfTLtyTpN65uod+ruDVKj60Lz8s72C/U2r1FFz39S99alKr28g3H0yyZAHi8bLQdGAAEEEEBgEgi4a4Ui/wRiEmRjXKdgLetarScXvauX2j/1/ClE7lDsb7UO1drLr6ze1jKwJm154oIeX3ErxUNuwIm9deCXajH1mF0AAAeESURBVHr63+iFxxaTx4mdKaJDAAEEEECg4AIUEAVPwXgHMF0VP9qgr7/zjv4lvxs48gzAWk+/TvteuNlefmUtF/sjLXjxc92zL/fSqjwHoFvBBM6q65Umnd62Uffe6P6+iIIFxMAIIIAAAgggMIEFWMI0gZNDaAgggAACCCCAAAIITAQBljBNhCwQAwIIIIAAAggggAACRSjAEqYiTBohI4AAAggggAACCCBQKAEKiELJMy4CCCCAAAIIIIAAAkUoQAFRhEkjZAQQQAABBBBAAAEECiVAAVEoecZFAAEEEEAAAQQQQKAIBSggijBphIwAAggggAACCCCAQKEEKCAKJc+4CCCAAAIIIIAAAggUoQAFRBEmjZARQAABBBBAAAEEECiUAAVEoeQZFwEEEEAAAQQQQACBIhSggCjCpBEyAggggAACCCCAAAKFEqCAKJQ84yKAAAIIIIAAAgggUIQCFBBFmDRCRgABBBBAAAEEEECgUAIUEIWSZ1wEEEAAAQQQQAABBIpQgAKiCJNGyAgggAACCCCAAAIIFEqAAqJQ8oyLAAIIIIAAAggggEARClBAFGHSCBkBBBBAAAEEEEAAgUIJUEAUSp5xEUAAAQQQQAABBBAoQgEKiCJMGiEjgAACCCCAAAIIIFAoAQqIQskzLgIIIIAAAggggAACRShAAVGESSNkBBBAAAEEEEAAAQQKJUABUSh5xkUAAQQQQAABBBBAoAgFKCCKMGmEjAACCCCAAAIIIIBAoQQoIAolz7gIIIAAAggggAACCBShAAVEESaNkBFAAAEEEEAAAQQQKJQABUSh5BkXAQQQQAABBBBAAIEiFKCAKMKkETICCCCAAAIIIIAAAoUSoIAolDzjIoAAAggggAACCCBQhAIUEEWYNEJGAAEEEEAAAQQQQKBQAhQQhZJnXAQQQAABBBBAAAEEilCAAqIIk0bICCCAAAIIIIAAAggUSoAColDyjIsAAggggAACCCCAQBEKUEAUYdIIGQEEEEAAAQQQQACBQglQQBRKnnERQAABBBBAAAEEEChCAQqIIkwaISOAAAIIIIAAAgggUCgBCohCyTMuAggggAACCCCAAAJFKEABUYRJI2QEEEAAAQQQQAABBAolMGkKiFhvs6oCAYXqwxrIphnrVnNVSIFQg8IDsSy9vlBv8woFAgtVHz6dpY802ccTVpI4F6y/AJP9XGd+VpIn4r+NnHvx/wOakLnh30b+bbQvjzg/E39Nx+0a1HYtgh8BY4yx4gwEArJfFkHYhIgAAggggAACCCCAAAJXSsBdK0yaTyCuFB7jIIAAAggggAACCCDgZwEKCD9nn7kjgAACCCCAAAIIIOBRgALCIxjdEUAAAQQQQAABBBDwswAFhJ+zz9wRQAABBBBAAAEEEPAoQAHhEYzuCCCAAAIIIIAAAgj4WYACws/ZZ+4IIIAAAggggAACCHgUoIDwCEZ3BBBAAAEEEEAAAQT8LEAB4efsM3cEEEAAAQQQQAABBDwKUEB4BKM7AggggAACCCCAAAJ+FqCA8HP2mTsCCCCAAAIIIIAAAh4FKCA8gtEdAQQQQAABBBBAAAE/C1BA+Dn7zB0BBBBAAAEEEEAAAY8CFBAeweiOAAIIIIAAAggggICfBSgg/Jx95o4AAggggAACCCCAgEcBCgiPYHRHAAEEEEAAAQQQQMDPAhQQfs4+c0cAAQQQQAABBBBAwKMABYRHMLojgAACCCCAAAIIIOBnAQoIP2efuSOAAAIIIIAAAggg4FGAAsIjGN0RQAABBBBAAAEEEPCzAAWEn7PP3BFAAAEEEEAAAQQQ8ChAAeERjO4IIIAAAggggAACCPhZgALCz9ln7ggggAACCCCAAAIIeBSggPAIRncEEEAAAQQQQAABBPwsQAHh5+wzdwQQQAABBBBAAAEEPApQQHgEozsCCCCAAAIIIIAAAn4WoIDwc/aZOwIIIIAAAggggAACHgUoIDyC0R0BBBBAAAEEEEAAAT8LUED4OfvMHQEEEEAAAQQQQAABjwIUEB7B6I4AAggggAACCCCAgJ8FKCD8nH3mjgACCCCAAAIIIICARwEKCI9gdEcAAQQQQAABBBBAwM8CFBB+zj5zRwABBBBAAAEEEEDAowAFhEcwuiOAAAIIIIAAAggg4GcBCgg/Z5+5I4AAAggggAACCCDgUYACwiMY3RFAAAEEEEAAAQQQ8LMABYSfs8/cEUAAAQQQQAABBBDwKEAB4RGM7ggggAACCCCAAAII+FmAAsLP2WfuCCCAAAIIIIAAAgh4FKCA8AhGdwQQQAABBBBAAAEE/CxAAeHn7DN3BBBAAAEEEEAAAQQ8ClBAeASjOwIIIIAAAggggAACfhaggPBz9pk7AggggAACCCCAAAIeBSggPILRHQEEEEAAAQQQQAABPwsEjDEmEAj42YC5I4AAAggggAACCCCAQB4Cxhh9xepnveAPAggggAACCCCAAAIIIDCaAEuYRhNiOwIIIIAAAggggAACCAwLUEAMU/ACAQQQQAABBBBAAAEERhOggBhNiO0IIIAAAggggAACCCAwLPD/ASxlefJ48e4GAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt></p>
<div class="marks">[5]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Standard electrode potentials are measured relative to the standard hydrogen electrode. Describe a standard hydrogen electrode.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">j.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>A magnesium half-cell, Mg(s)/Mg<sup>2+</sup>(aq), can be connected to a copper half-cell, Cu(s)/Cu<sup>2+</sup>(aq).</p>
<p>(i) Formulate an equation for the spontaneous reaction that occurs when the circuit is completed.</p>
<p>(ii) Determine the standard cell potential, in V, for the cell. Refer to section 24 of the data booklet.</p>
<p>(iii) Predict, giving a reason, the change in cell potential when the concentration of copper ions increases.</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">k.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>contamination with sodium/other «compounds»</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>i<br>energy levels are closer together at high energy / high frequency / short wavelength</p>
<p> </p>
<p>ii<br>ionisation energy</p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>i)</p>
<p><em>Anode (positive electrode):</em></p>
<p>2Cl<sup>–</sup> → Cl<sub>2</sub> (g) + 2e<sup>–</sup></p>
<p><em>Cathode (negative electrode):</em></p>
<p>Mg<sup>2+</sup> + 2e<sup>–</sup> → Mg (l)</p>
<p><em>Penalize missing/incorrect state symbols at Cl<sub>2</sub> and Mg once only.</em></p>
<p><em>Award <strong>[1 max]</strong> if equations are at wrong electrodes. </em></p>
<p><em>Accept Mg (g).</em></p>
<p> </p>
<p>ii)</p>
<p>reduction</p>
<p> </p>
<p>iii)</p>
<p><em>Anode (positive electrode):</em><br>oxygen/O<sub>2</sub><br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>hydogen ion/proton/H<sup>+</sup> <em><strong>AND</strong></em> oxygen/O<sub>2</sub><br><em>Cathode (negative electrode):</em><br>hydrogen/H<sub>2</sub><br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>hydroxide «ion»/OH<sup>–</sup> <em><strong>AND</strong></em> hydrogen/H<sub>2</sub></p>
<p><em>Award <strong>[1 max]</strong> if correct products given at wrong electrodes.</em></p>
<p> </p>
<div class="question_part_label">i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Any two of:</em></p>
<p>«inert» Pt electrode<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>platinum black conductor</p>
<p>1 mol dm<sup>–3</sup> H<sup>+ </sup>(aq)</p>
<p>H<sub>2</sub> (g) at 100 kPa</p>
<p><em>Accept 1 atm H<sub>2</sub> (g).</em><br><em>Accept 1 bar H<sub>2</sub> (g)</em><br><em>Accept a labelled diagram.</em><br><em>Ignore temperature if it is specified.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">j.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>i</p>
<p>Mg(s) + Cu<sup>2+</sup> (aq) → Mg<sup>2+</sup> (aq) + Cu(s)</p>
<p> </p>
<p>ii</p>
<p>«+0.34V – (–2.37V) = +»2.71 «V»</p>
<p> </p>
<p>iii</p>
<p>cell potential increases</p>
<p>reaction «in Q4(k)(i)» moves to the right<br><em><strong>OR <br></strong></em>potential of the copper half-cell increases/becomes more positive</p>
<p><em>Accept correct answers based on the Nernst equation</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">k.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">j.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">k.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Nitric acid is usually produced by the oxidation of ammonia.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>A mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid can be used to convert benzene to nitrobenzene, C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>NO<sub>2</sub>.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Draw arrows in the boxes to represent the electron configuration of a nitrogen atom.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce a Lewis (electron dot) structure of the nitric acid molecule, HNO<sub>3</sub>, that obeys the octet rule, showing any non-zero formal charges on the atoms.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain the relative lengths of the three bonds between N and O in nitric acid.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State a technique used to determine the length of the bonds between N and O in solid HNO<sub>3</sub>.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Write an equation for the reaction between the acids to produce the electrophile, NO<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup>.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Draw the structural formula of the carbocation intermediate produced when this electrophile attacks benzene.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the number of signals that you would expect in the <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectrum of nitrobenzene and the relative areas of these.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p><em><br>Accept <strong>all</strong> 2p electrons pointing downwards.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept half arrows instead of full arrows.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="188" height="139"></p>
<p>bonds and non-bonding pairs correct ✔</p>
<p>formal charges correct ✔</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept dots, crosses or lines to represent electron pairs.</em></p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept resonance structures with delocalised bonds/electrons.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept + and – sign respectively.</em></p>
<p><em>Do not accept a bond between nitrogen and hydrogen.</em></p>
<p><em>For an incorrect Lewis structure, allow ECF for non-zero formal charges.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Any three of:</em></p>
<p>two N-O same length/order ✔<br>delocalization/resonance ✔</p>
<p>N-OH longer «than N-O»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>N-OH bond order 1 <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>N-O bond order 1½ ✔</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Award <strong>[2 max]</strong> if bond strength, rather than bond length discussed.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept N-O between single and double bond <strong>AND</strong> N-OH single bond.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>X-ray crystallography ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>HNO<sub>3</sub> + 2H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>⇌</mo></math> NO<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup> + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> + 2HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> ✔</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept “HNO<sub>3</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>⇌</mo></math> NO<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup> + H<sub>2</sub>O + HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>”.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept “HNO<sub>3</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>⇌</mo></math> H<sub>2</sub>NO<sub>3</sub><sup>+</sup> + HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>” <strong>AND</strong> “H<sub>2</sub>NO<sub>3</sub><sup>+</sup> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>⇌</mo></math> NO<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup> + H<sub>2</sub>O”.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept single arrows instead of equilibrium signs.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="243" height="200"></p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept any of the five structures.</em></p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept structures missing the positive charge.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Number of signals</em>: three/3 ✔</p>
<p><em>Relative areas</em>: 2 : 2 : 1 ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Drawing arrows in the boxes to represent the electron configuration of a nitrogen atom was done extremely well.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Drawing the Lewis structure of HNO<sub>3</sub> was performed extremely poorly with structures that included H bonded to N, no double bond or a combination of single, double and even a triple bond or incorrect structures with dotted lines to reflect resonance. Many did not calculate non-zero formal charges.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Poorly done; some explained relative bond strengths between N and O in HNO<sub>3</sub>, not relative lengths; others included generic answers such as triple bond is shortest, double bond is longer, single longest.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>A majority could not state the technique to determine length of bonds; answers included NMR, IR, and such instead of X-ray crystallography.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Many had difficulties writing the balanced equation(s) for the formation of the nitronium ion.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Again, many had difficulty drawing the structural formula of the carbocation intermediate produced in the reaction.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Deducing the number of signals in the 1H NMR spectrum of nitrobenzene, which depend on the number of different hydrogen environments, was done poorly. Also, instead of relative areas, the common answer included chemical shift (ppm) values.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">This question is about iron.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Deduce the <strong>full</strong> electron configuration of Fe<sup>2+</sup>.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain why, when ligands bond to the iron ion causing the d-orbitals to split, the complex is coloured.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the nuclear symbol notation, <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{}_{\text{Z}}^{\text{A}}{\text{X}}">
<msubsup>
<mrow>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext>Z</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext>A</mtext>
</mrow>
</msubsup>
<mrow>
<mtext>X</mtext>
</mrow>
</math></span>, for iron-54.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Mass spectrometry analysis of a sample of iron gave the following results:</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="images/6d.PNG" alt width="269" height="186"></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the relative atomic mass, A<sub>r</sub>, of this sample of iron to two decimal places.</span></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">An iron nail and a copper nail are inserted into a lemon.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="images/6e.PNG" alt width="400" height="250"></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain why a potential is detected when the nails are connected through a voltmeter.</span></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the standard electrode potential, in V, when the Fe<sup>2+</sup> (aq) | Fe (s) and Cu<sup>2+</sup> (aq) | Cu (s) standard half-cells are connected at 298 K. Use section 24 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate ΔG<sup>θ</sup>, in kJ, for the spontaneous reaction in (f)(i), using sections 1 and 2 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate a value for the equilibrium constant, K<sub>c</sub>, at 298 K, giving your answer to two significant figures. Use your answer to (f)(ii) and section 1 of the data booklet. </span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">(If you did not obtain an answer to (f)(ii), use −140 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>, but this is not the correct value.)</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(iii).</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">1s<sup>2</sup> 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>6</sup> 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>6</sup> 3d<sup>6</sup> <strong>[✔]</strong></span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">«frequency/wavelength of visible» light absorbed by electrons moving between d levels/orbitals <strong>[✔]</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">colour due to remaining frequencies<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>complementary colour transmitted <span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">[✔]</span></span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{}_{{\text{26}}}^{{\text{54}}}{\text{Fe}}">
<msubsup>
<mrow>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext>26</mtext>
</mrow>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext>54</mtext>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</msubsup>
<mrow>
<mtext>Fe</mtext>
</mrow>
</math></span> <strong>[✔]</strong></span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">«A<sub>r</sub> =» 54 × 0.0584 + 56 <span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">×</span> 0.9168 + 57 <span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">×</span> 0.0217 + 58 <span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">×</span> 0.0031</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em><strong>OR</strong></em></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">«A<sub>r</sub> =» 55.9111 <strong>[✔]</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">«A<sub>r</sub> =» 55.91 <strong style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">[✔]</strong></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">Note: </strong>Award <strong>[2]</strong> for correct final answer</span></em></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><br>Do <strong>not</strong> accept data booklet value (55.85).</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">lemon juice is the electrolyte<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>lemon juice allows flow of ions<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>each nail/metal forms a half-cell with the lemon juice <strong>[✔]</strong></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Any one of:</em><br>iron is higher than copper in the activity series<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>each half-cell/metal has a different redox/electrode potential <strong style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">[✔]</strong></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">iron is oxidized<br><strong><em>OR</em></strong><br>Fe → Fe<sup>2+</sup> + 2e<sup>−</sup><br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>Fe → Fe<sup>3+</sup> + 3e<sup>−</sup><br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>iron is anode/negative electrode of cell <strong style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">[✔]</strong><br></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">copper is cathode/positive electrode of cell<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>reduction occurs at the cathode<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>2H<sup>+</sup> + 2e<sup>−</sup> → H<sub>2</sub> <strong style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">[✔]</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><br>electrons flow from iron to copper <strong style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">[✔]</strong><br></span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">«E<sup>θ</sup> = +0.34 V −(−0.45 V) = +»0.79 «V» <strong>[✔]</strong></span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">f(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">«ΔG</span><sup>θ</sup> <span style="background-color: #ffffff;">= −nFE<sup>θ</sup> = −2mol × 96 500 C mol<sup>−1</sup> <span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">×</span> <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\frac{{0.79{\text{ J }}{{\text{C}}^{ - 1}}}}{{1000}}">
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<mn>0.79</mn>
<mrow>
<mtext> J </mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<msup>
<mrow>
<mtext>C</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mo>−</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
</mrow>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mn>1000</mn>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
</math></span> =» −152 «kJ» <strong>[✔]</strong></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><strong>Note: </strong>Accept range 150−153 kJ.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">f(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">«ln<em>K<sub>c</sub></em> = <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext=" - \frac{{\Delta {G^\theta }}}{{RT}} = - \frac{{ - 152 \times {{10}^3}{\text{ Jmo}}{{\text{l}}^{ - 1}}}}{{8.31{\text{J}}{{\text{K}}^{ - 1}}{\text{mo}}{{\text{l}}^{ - 1}} \times 298{\text{K}}}}">
<mo>−</mo>
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi>
<mrow>
<msup>
<mi>G</mi>
<mi>θ</mi>
</msup>
</mrow>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mi>R</mi>
<mi>T</mi>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
<mo>=</mo>
<mo>−</mo>
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<mo>−</mo>
<mn>152</mn>
<mo>×</mo>
<mrow>
<msup>
<mrow>
<mn>10</mn>
</mrow>
<mn>3</mn>
</msup>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext> Jmo</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<msup>
<mrow>
<mtext>l</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mo>−</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
</mrow>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mn>8.31</mn>
<mrow>
<mtext>J</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<msup>
<mrow>
<mtext>K</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mo>−</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext>mo</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<msup>
<mrow>
<mtext>l</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mo>−</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
</mrow>
<mo>×</mo>
<mn>298</mn>
<mrow>
<mtext>K</mtext>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
</math></span> =» 61.38 <span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">[✔]</span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>K</em> = 4.5 × 10<sup>26</sup> <strong>[✔]</strong></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><strong>Note: </strong>Accept answers in range 2.0 <span style="text-align: left;color: #000000;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;display: inline !important;white-space: normal;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;">×</span> 10<sup>26</sup> to 5.5 <span style="text-align: left;color: #000000;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;display: inline !important;white-space: normal;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;">×</span> 10<sup>26</sup>.</span></em></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Do <strong>not</strong> award M2 if answer not given to two significant figures.</span></em></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>If −140 kJmol<sup>−1</sup> used, answer is 3.6 <span style="text-align: left;color: #000000;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;display: inline !important;white-space: normal;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;">×</span> 10<sup>24</sup></em>.</span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">f(iii).</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Done fairly well with common mistakes leaving in the 4s<sup>2</sup> electrons as part of Fe<sup>2+</sup> electron configuration, or writing 4s<sup>1</sup> 3d<sup>5</sup></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>This was poorly answered and showed a clear misconception and misunderstanding of the concepts. Most of the candidates failed to explain why the complex is coloured and based their answers on the emission of light energy when electrons fall back to ground state and not on light absorption by electrons moving between the split d-orbitals and complementary colour transmitted of certain frequencies.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Many candidates wrote the nuclear notation for iron as Z over A.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>This question on average atomic mass was the best answered question on the exam. A few candidates did not write the answer to two decimal places as per instructions.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Very few candidates scored M1 regarding the lemon juice role as electrolyte. Some earned M2 but a lot of answers were too vague, such as ‘electrons move through the circuit’, <em>etc</em>.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Only 50 % of candidates earned this relatively easy mark on calculate EMF from 2 half-cell electrode potentials.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">f(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Average performance; typical errors were using the incorrect value for n, the number of electrons, or not using consistent units and making a factor of 1000 error in the final answer.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">f(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>This question was left blank by quite a few candidates. Common errors included not using correct units, or more often, calculation error in converting ln <em>K</em><sub>c</sub> into <em>K</em><sub>c</sub> value.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">f(iii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Properties of elements and their compounds can be related to the position of the elements in the periodic table.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain the decrease in atomic radius from Na to Cl.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain why the radius of the sodium ion, Na<sup>+</sup>, is smaller than the radius of the oxide ion, O<sup>2−</sup>.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Sketch a graph to show the relative values of the successive ionization energies of boron.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Predict, giving your reasons, whether Mn<sup>2+</sup> or Fe<sup>2+</sup> is likely to have a more exothermic enthalpy of hydration.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>nuclear charge/number of protons/Z<sub>eff</sub> increases «causing a stronger pull on the outer electrons» ✔</p>
<p>same number of shells/«outer» energy level/shielding ✔</p>
<p><em> </em></p>
<p><em>Accept “atomic number” for “number of protons”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>isoelectronic/same electronic configuration/«both» have 2.8 ✔</p>
<p>more protons in Na<sup>+</sup> ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p><em>Sketch showing:</em></p>
<p>largest increase between third and fourth ionization energies ✔</p>
<p>IE<sub>1</sub> < IE<sub>2</sub> < IE<sub>3</sub> < IE<sub>4</sub> < IE<sub>5</sub> ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Fe<sup>2+</sup> <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>smaller size/radius</p>
<p><em><strong>OR</strong></em></p>
<p>Fe<sup>2+</sup> <em><strong>AND</strong></em> higher charge density ✔</p>
<p> </p>
<p>stronger interaction with «polar» water molecules ✔</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>M1 not needed for M2.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Fast moving helium nuclei (<sup>4</sup>He<sup>2+</sup>) were fired at a thin piece of gold foil with most passing undeflected but a few deviating largely from their path. The diagram illustrates this historic experiment.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Figure from PPLATO / FLAP (Flexible Learning Approach To Physics), http://www.met.reading.ac.uk/pplato2/h-flap/</em><br><em>phys8_1.html#top 1996 The Open University and The University of Reading.</em></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest what can be concluded about the gold atom from this experiment.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Subsequent experiments showed electrons existing in energy levels occupying various orbital shapes.</p>
<p>Sketch diagrams of 1s, 2s and 2p.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the electron configuration of copper.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Copper is a transition metal that forms different coloured complexes. A complex [Cu(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>2+ </sup>(aq) changes colour when excess Cl<sup>− </sup>(aq) is added.</p>
<p>Explain the cause of this colour change, using sections 3 and 15 from the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Most <sup>4</sup>He<sup>2+</sup> passing straight through:</em></p>
<p>most of the atom is empty space<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>the space between nuclei is much larger than <sup>4</sup>He<sup>2+</sup> particles<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>nucleus/centre is «very» small «compared to the size of the atom» ✔</p>
<p><em><br>Very few <sup>4</sup>He<sup>2+</sup> deviating largely from their path:</em></p>
<p>nucleus/centre is positive «and repels <sup>4</sup>He<sup>2+</sup> particles»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>nucleus/centre is «more» dense/heavy «than <sup>4</sup>He<sup>2+</sup> particles and deflects them»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>nucleus/centre is «very» small «compared to the size of the atom» ✔</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept the same reason for both <strong>M1</strong> and <strong>M2</strong>.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept “most of the atom is an electron cloud” for <strong>M1</strong>.</em></p>
<p><em>Do not accept only “nucleus repels <sup>4</sup>He<sup>2+</sup> particles” for <strong>M2</strong>.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="372" height="174"></p>
<p>1s <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>2s as spheres ✔</p>
<p>one or more 2p orbital(s) as figure(s) of 8 shape(s) of any orientation (p<sub>x</sub>, p<sub>y</sub> p<sub>z</sub>) ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>1s<sup>2</sup>2s<sup>2</sup>2p<sup>6</sup>3s<sup>2</sup>3p<sup>6</sup>4s<sup>1</sup>3d<sup>10</sup><br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>[Ar] 4s<sup>1</sup>3d<sup>10</sup> ✔</p>
<p><em><br>Accept configuration with 3d before 4s.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>chloride is lower in the spectrochemical series ✔</p>
<p>«ligand cause» decreased/lesser splitting «in d-orbitals compared to H<sub>2</sub>O» ✔</p>
<p><br>frequency/energy of light absorbed is decreased<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>wavelength of light absorbed is increased ✔</p>
<p><em><br></em><em>Accept <strong>·</strong>chloride a weaker ligand than water/produces a smaller energy difference than water for <strong>M1</strong>.</em></p>
<p><em>Award <strong>[2 max]</strong> for mentioning splitting of orbitals is changed <strong>AND</strong> frequency/ wavelength/energy of light absorbed</em><br><em>are different/changed without mentioning correct decrease or increase.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>When heated in air, magnesium ribbon reacts with oxygen to form magnesium oxide.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>The reaction in (a)(i) was carried out in a crucible with a lid and the following data was recorded:</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">Mass of crucible and lid = 47.372 ±0.001 g</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">Mass of crucible, lid and magnesium ribbon before heating = 53.726 ±0.001 g</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">Mass of crucible, lid and product after heating = 56.941 ±0.001 g</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>When magnesium is burnt in air, some of it reacts with nitrogen to form magnesium nitride according to the equation:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">3 Mg (s) + N<sub>2 </sub>(g) → Mg<sub>3</sub>N<sub>2 </sub>(s)</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>The presence of magnesium nitride can be demonstrated by adding water to the product. It is hydrolysed to form magnesium hydroxide and ammonia.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Most nitride ions are <sup>14</sup>N<sup>3–</sup>.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Write a balanced equation for the reaction that occurs.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Identify a metal, in the same period as magnesium, that does <strong>not</strong> form a basic oxide.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the amount of magnesium, in mol, that was used.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the percentage uncertainty of the mass of product after heating.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Assume the reaction in (a)(i) is the only one occurring and it goes to completion, but some product has been lost from the crucible. Deduce the percentage yield of magnesium oxide in the crucible.</p>
<p> </p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Evaluate whether this, rather than the loss of product, could explain the yield found in (b)(iii).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest an explanation, other than product being lost from the crucible or reacting with nitrogen, that could explain the yield found in (b)(iii).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate coefficients that balance the equation for the following reaction.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Ammonia is added to water that contains a few drops of an indicator. Identify an indicator that would change colour. Use sections 21 and 22 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the oxidation state of nitrogen in Mg<sub>3</sub>N<sub>2</sub> and in NH<sub>3</sub>.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce, giving reasons, whether the reaction of magnesium nitride with water is an acid–base reaction, a redox reaction, neither or both.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAskAAAFYCAYAAACh52GWAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsMAAA7DAcdvqGQAACOeSURBVHhe7d0PcJT1ve/xDzte6jVpLsVbkka6xj+5KZvCrJCkZ25pBTkIjSWzwK2lVTOhxoiIh5OjNZPEm7FoE/EAOcR/DKJmArZKm5ydoIzCBKxTW5rENQOy1kY0rJi7sZbGmKBlMst9ns2TP/zEKD2BZjfvl7Pj7u/57fP8nt/+nHzy5LuPk05ZBAAAAGCIy/k3AAAAAAchGQAAADAQkgEAAAADIRkAAAAwEJIBAAAAAyEZAAAAMBCSAQAAAMOn7pPsdk93ngEAAADxLRQ65jw73RlD8md1BgAAAOLFaLmXcgsAAADAQEgGAAAADIRkAAAAwEBIBgAAAAyEZAAAAMBASAYAAAAMhGQAAADAQEgGAAAADIRkAAAAwEBIBgAAAAyEZAAAAMBASAYAAAAMhGQAAADAQEgGAAAADIRkAAAAwEBIBgAAAAyEZAAAAMBASAYAAAAMhGQAAADAQEgGAAAADIRkAAAAwEBIBgAAAAyTTlmc51Fu93SFQsecV4hX9ud8LsXyGmJuAACYGEbLvYTkCepcfs6xvoaYGwAAJobRfi5TbgEAAAAYCMkAAACAgZAMAAAAGAjJAAAAgIGQDAAAABhiOCR/ovbaG6LfSpxR/pJ6nNYv5l35C2fJXehX2Gk5Xb/C/jXWvtfIH+532kZztv0ntkinX6tmWJ/bKr86I07jkG4Fqpdac7lU1YFup22i6bXmYNFnzIGz1rybFGCpAQBwzsRuSI4c1SsNh/S/PBlSwz4Fej6Vtkbxdfm2HVRom08pTgvOH1dqriqqlku7K7WuMaSRn1yk3a97q4PyFJfpltlTnNaJqkXVZXUK9J7N2gYAAGMhZkNy5Mjv1dA2Uz9etVTpfS/omX3HTgtbGM8mKzXvTlXlWjm5dKMaO08ONEdCatz4qNo8t6vyljlKHGid2IKPqOzxV9XrvAQAAOdHjIbkD/Ry7TYrTH1L3msWaJn3Q+1+cp+OmCm5t11N1Tdrhnv6QFlGYY2a2u3CDLPcokftTTUqnDHQz724XL9sORrdcnaO6vcPFTrHy9Di8qcVCDsBUCcVDvhVXZgzcIzoY4nKt7coHB13xBru3tO2D493QCQckH/E+djj3B4IO78cDJZ8LFJ1IAYilcutvIoy5apepet2qzNyUp2NG1W6+xIVV+ZrdqK1NCNhBfybhj+X0+bLZnxu7hwVVu9Ve7xceZ26QsWrPQpWV+rx0UpP7HnaXq7Fg+tixs2q9gdGzBMAADhbsRmSe17X3oY/y7tikbxJV+janyxWQttevXLkE6eDJRKS/64btHJroqoOvK1Q8EWVaIdW5m3QS6eVZljhNFCrO1buVXJVk4Kht9V832U63PCas/1svKbGrgXyB0PqaH5KuV2b5Sv6hdqtw0Xaf6EiX6UOz33KOsYxhTpaVX/XNDWUF+uhlz+wzullVeWt0YupVWrusLYPjvfOhuj71duizQU/UunhedH9h0JB7V3xF1X6btPmaIC6QCm+h632F1U8OzauwY4su6jY+KAqSl/QpUNlFt0KbL5NvtI/aa4/aJ1XSMG916ur8kYVbG5Rr/W59by0QXnW55b6WLM6otvvkLau0Z2/bo+Tvyqk6upVZSr2BEcpu3DmqTKs3PpWax6s9VuXrcOlP3LmCQAA/D1iMCRb4SiwTw19WVr27UutE5is1GuWallCqxpeOToUjiJH9unJ3R/KW7JaeamTpcRMFWxrVuiNdZqXNPK0j6u1fqeC3uUqyMtQorW/lOz/oxuXpTnbz8bVKin5gTISXXKl/G+tsY7tbfulnmvrlSu9QI2hZm0ryBwoI3ClaM73vqN09air+2PpRLe6+qz2ryTJvog6NN7GAqW7rHNu3aWtwayh/UtJysgvVok3qK31bWf5xcXxYrjsYs9DW7Tn0hFlFj1tqt8atD6/YuVnJFkNLiVm/MA6/ywFt+5Sa0+/NWXH1Wf9cvCVpIusrfb2m7TtjTfVWJARiwv7zBLn6JbK2+X5rLKLoXm6W2uyU6L/PaRkF4yYp/j4dQEAgPMtBrPEcQX27lOfd6G+fcWFA01J39TCZV9VW8Pvh0ouIh8dV0hf0rQpdoAaRX9Irz3foanzZ+myoY5T9I1sr/P8LEydo1mXOWOyuL48RdP0/3Q49NeBBvvP4rv88vutR225chfco7aBLVLKNfrpuvk6Wr1UnmjZwDPy7xr8k/lJdXUcsQLhb1Sx4EqntMB6pC1QRVuf+rq6dSK6kxjkcuv7RSs01frn2lVLB8osLJGuDh3q61NbxQKlDZ6v+0otqPiN1Hdc3SdcSvnn27Tu2vdU7fvmQIlBg1+7hspP4oUV/mfnq7L4zGUX/W8F9HxfmubPumTEOp+s5LQrlNB3RB1dg+U+AADgbMRcSI50/lbPNHRIbfdoQdpgePIqf7vdtk21dunCmHLql4eC2hkehf+p95zenyUSblJF7tXyPdKiaMyZskib/T/TcBRPUkbBFr0R3K+6GrtWd69Kb89TTu79emmwrjnhJ6p73S61OHb6I27v0pGmm+raPn2+oYflS7nAudp+QMGmX6imamG0bON239XKrWiKs3rcKZp9y2DZxVM60P15936LOFfZAQDA3yvGQvInOrLnV9rdd7XWNb11enB6fYduSuhQw97Xo6UHri9PlVt/0/vdJ0a/sniBW1ddl6bj+w/qnaGO/fqo27n6O3i7uJHHMh/bluoSu+vxV3XwncG66Ih6O0M6pq8p0/3fdeSFJ1V79Ieq23mfCnw++Xxz9bWeo2p3eg9JTNc8a/uy4id0uOl+eYM7tePAX50rg/u0N3Dc6RjfXMlpmjni8/xsLmvKvmvN5woVb3tZTeuyFKz9Tx14P85uIjxUdrFZ/1LxnNNoLd8rZ+s6a572H3xvxDp31m/CFUpLnuy0AQCAsxFbITl6b+RWJdx0i5alD5c1REVLLtLU59wz2XXFNfpJ7v9Q2/pHB24xFunUSxVL5HbfoNr2EV/w01RlLb9enrZHtb7usHrtu1C01Gr9+t84289Gq56pfSF6d4VI+ICefHSHjubeph96pzoh9zXti5YD2HeyaNT6B54duto38D/YyFFhze+cq6A9an/lgBWiZ2puZrKSspaoyPNnbX9gi3Nl2R7nFhXOyFBe7Zuj/yIQi5K8Wl6Urb7tG7Xhpc7o+UXCv1ONffePvFq123fD8K/VjBk3q6bFKbHoPaJXfmv92uHNUua0C+yWODJYdpHtvHZE58ljrfMH9XB0HgbXb6s8RUuUdVr9PQAA+KJi6ifowL2Rv6plC78p+6tcp/uf+m5BobyDV1tdbvk2PK2ninpV+k+Xy52Wo/zmWfq5f6PyTwvYdvhYpVorcCU/s0we9+XK+b/vKHPZVc72s5AwVwum7FKex620nJXanVymxg15SnW5lPTd1aq7a5p+lZ+jNLdbnjtalF50q65NOK5XWo6oNzVX9z5tjWH3SuVEy0g8WvjMxSobHG9ittbW7tDP5/xB+TnW+djjzG9RZtUvtTXf/qJajN0C7nNN0ey1j8n/81lqjs7ZdGtO/1UHM8vk3/pjpbvsL/2V6umyFO1enjVQt+xZpmeS1zrbnd3ElcGyiwTntc2Zp6F5GF4XtWuzudc0AAB/p0mnLM7zKLvG1i4hQHw7l59zrK8h5gYAgIlhtJ/L/C0WAAAAMBCSAQAAAAMhGQAAADAQkgEAAAADX9yboOzP+VyK9S/unUv89wUAwPgwWu4lJAMAAGBCGi33Um4BAAAAGAjJAAAAgIGQDAAAABgIyQAAAICBkAwAAAAYCMkAAACAgZAMAAAAGAjJAAAAgIGQDAAAABgIyQAAAICBkAwAAAAYCMkAAACAgZAMAAAAGAjJAAAAgIGQDAAAABgIyQAAAICBkAwAAAAYCMkAAACAgZAMAAAAGGIyJPcHNsnrni73mR6Ly7U9EFbE6QsAAACcrRi+kpypYv8fFQodG34Em1Qz56DKb6hSY+dJpx8AAABwduKr3CIxQ747bta1ffv1XHOX0wgAAACcnQlQk3xS4YBf1YU5TklGhhaXP61AePBKs7ndfixR+fYWhaM1GxH1tu89bfuMwho1tfdE322LhFu0vXzJiO2b5B8q+XhX/sJZVtu/68mhPvYY/GrvdYpCwn4VWu3e6oD6B1oAAADwDxRfIbn3TfkfekJ7Eubr+znJVoMVcANbVOCr1OG5TykYLclo0IquzfIVbFHACqmR9l+oaOT2jlbV3zVNDeXFeujlD6Sel1WVt0YvplapucN+/4sq0Q6tvLNB7XbG7W3R5oIbVdl1neqb346+v27WYZX6btPmQHd0WLa+PS/rSPYG6xghBf23S9tLdOev2weCdIpP26xjtxXP1gXR3gAAAPhHiuGQfFjVvm8MXb2NPjwLVNq1UE813idf6mSrz3G11u9U0LtaJfmZSrTflpip/JLV8gZ3qr71uFzpBWoMNWtbgbPdlaI53/uO0tWjru6PpRPd6uqz2r+SpER7tqz3F2xrVqixQOmuiHpad2lrMEslJQXKTrGOab0/e83dKvEGtbW+zdqLw7tcBXkZ1jFcSvQu0gqv1PbbN/S+sxkAAADjRwyH5BFf3OtoVl3BVVLCIt126/Wan5400CXyF3Uc+rOVRu/RgrThMJ224B7Z8TUagqP9wgrs8svvtx615cqNbnekXKOfrpuvo9VL5XHnqLD6Gfl3BZxSjBN667U/qG/qHM267MJo9yjXxUqb+VX1HepQl1NRoWlT9OXB2XZdpCnTvuS8AAAAwHgTH+UWrlTNu/cR1Vx9SBvyP31ni4Sbduh1O0yf9jiobb6vW/m4SRW5V8v3SIuixRFTFmmz/2fyRt9pS1JGwRa9Edyvupoy5WqvSm/PU07u/XppqK7Z9LG6u4ZrlgEAABBb4iMk21xu5VXYIbZepet2q9O+gjt4RbdhnwI9g5d0R/pER154UrVHf6i6nfepwOeTzzdXX+s5qnanx5DEdM2zti8rfkKHm+6PlmvsOPCRrrzqW0o4/qoOvvOJ09ESOaHu9/+mhJlpSo6fGQYAAJgw4irCuVLnqagoW327K7WuMaSIpipr+fXy9D2rBzbsHyiRiITVUnOzZrhvUG17RMlpVyih7zXti96Nwr6TRaPWP/Cs7DJkW6TTr1UzclRY8zunxKJH7a8csEL0TM3NTFZS1hIVeVq1fn2tWuwry/b+H35Q69s8KlrulVP4AQAAgBgSZ9c5p2j2LWUq9nyo3aUb1djZr8TZq1Trr9Cc5tXKseuS07KUfzBTVf6Nyk+/SEnfXa26u6bpV/k5SnO75bmjRelFt+rahON6peWIelNzde/Ta5W8e+XA+90eLXzmYpVF33+hlJittbU7VJb8vJbnXD5i/49p7ewpzrg+x5jcAq7f2s0aa3yLVB3oddoMn3ucsdjHwC3v3N5NCpyxwxc4xljsY8KM03I+zpVxjnA+xnk+zjWOxjku1k6sjNPC2hkWK+OMm7UTWyadsjjPo+wvttk1uwAAAEA8Gy33UjELAAAAGAjJAAAAgIGQDAAAABgIyQAAAICBkAwAAAAYCMkAAACAgZAMAAAAGAjJAAAAgIGQDAAAABgIyQAAAICBkAwAAAAYCMkAAACAgZAMAAAAGAjJAAAAgIGQDAAAABgIyQAAAICBkAwAAAAYCMkAAACAgZAMAAAAGAjJAAAAgIGQDAAAABgIyQAAAICBkAwAAAAYCMkAAACAgZAMAAAAGAjJAAAAgIGQDAAAABgIyQAAAICBkAwAAAAYCMkAAACAgZAMAAAAGAjJAAAAgIGQDAAAABgIyQAAAIAhxkNyv8L+NXK7F6k60Ou0GcJ+Fbqny1sdsHqfybvyF86S27tJgTN2GItjjJNxnpdzjZdxWsbF2mE+h43FOMfJZxIr4xwXaydWxmlh7QyLlXGOi7UTK+O0jMU+YsikUxbneZTbOvlQ6JjzCgAAAIhPo+Veyi0AAAAAAyEZAAAAMBCSAQAAAAMhGQAAADAQkgEAAAADIRkAAAAwEJIBAAAAAyEZAAAAMBCSAQAAAAMhGQAAADAQkgEAAAADIRkAAAAwEJIBAAAAAyEZAAAAMBCSAQAAAAMhGQAAADAQkgEAAAADIRkAAAAwEJIBAAAAAyEZAAAAMBCSAQAAAAMhGQAAADAQkgEAAAADIRkAAAAwEJIBAAAAAyEZAAAAMBCSAQAAAAMhGQAAADAQkgEAAAADIRkAAAAwEJIBAAAAAyEZAAAAMBCSAQAAAAMhGQAAADDEeEjuV9i/Rm73IlUHep02Q9ivQvd0easDVu8zeVf+wllyezcpcMYOY3GMcTLO83Ku8TJOy7hYO8znsLEY5zj5TGJlnONi7cTKOC2snWGxMs5xsXZiZZyWsdhHDJl0yuI8j3JbJx8KHXNeAQAAAPFptNxLuQUAAABgICQDAAAABkIyAAAAYCAkAwAAAAZCMgAAAGAgJAMAAAAGQjIAAABgICQDAAAABkIyAAAAYCAkAwAAAAZCMgAAAGAgJAMAAAAGQjIAAABgICQDAAAABkIyAAAAYCAkAwAAAAZCMgAAAGAgJAMAAAAGQjIAAABgICQDAAAABkIyAAAAYCAkAwAAAAZCMgAAAGAgJAMAAAAGQjIAAABgICQDAAAAhkmnLM7zKLd7ukKhY84rnG/2/J9LsfzZMjcAAGAsjZZ7CcnjzLmc/1j/bJkbAAAwlkb7+U+5BQAAAGAgJAMAAAAGQjIAAABgICQDAAAABkIyAAAAYIjJkNwf2CSve3r0G4mfeiwu1/ZAWBGn798l7Fehe5YK/e86DRNDpNOvVTOma8Yqvzo/NYHdClQvteZ4qaoD3U7bRNNrzcGiz5iDfmvZrJHbu0mBfqcJAADErBi+kpypYv8fo7ftGHoEm1Qz56DKb6hSY+dJpx++KFdqriqqlku7K7WuMXTaLxqRdr/urQ7KU1ymW2ZPcVonqhZVl9Up0Ptf+lUMAACMY/FVbpGYId8dN+vavv16rrnLacQXN1mpeXeqKtfKyaUbh3/RiITUuPFRtXluV+Utc5Q40DqxBR9R2eOvqtd5CQAA4ssEqEk+qXDAr+rCHKckI0OLy59WIDx4pTmi3va9I7YvUfkvf6/TbisdCSuwvVyLB0s6Ztysan9AYftCohUg/aus985YK78TKgfKFqzjVLdYIcr5M7x7kaoDMRCpXG7lVZQpV/UqXbdbnZGT6mzcqNLdl6i4Ml+zE60lY8+Hf5MKZzjzYc/Z9paB+bD1tqup+mbNGDlfTe3xEyinrlDxao+C1ZV6fJTSk0i4RdvLlzhzNF0zCjfJ/18tBQIAAOdFfIXk3jflf+gJ7UmYr+/nJFsNVgAObFGBr1KH5z6lYLQko0ErujbLV7Bl4M/lva/q8Tvu1IvJZWoKhtTRXKrkw/sVHNijpVuBzbfJVxlWbn2rOkJvq7kuW4dLf6SCzVYINkNlT4s2/6REuy8dvOp6gVJ8DysUelHFs2PjGuzIsouKjQ+qovQFXTpUZuHMR+mfNNcftM4rpODe69VVeePAfOgDvVS1UitfvEyPNb9tbQ9qb8l/09aV9+rX7Z8MHCDmperqVWUq9gQ/u+yi11oHBTeqsus61dvz0NGqulmHVeq7TZsnbE03AACxI4ZD8mFV+74xdJUu+vAsUGnXQj3VeJ98qZOtPsfVWr9TQe9qleRnDpQJJGYqv2S1vMGdqm/9QD2tu7Q1OFMrChYrPdElV8o/qeDGxUqw+9p62lS/NShvyd1ak51iTdhkpWQXqKQkS8Gtu9TaExkRKh9Txb/do+qgZ/iqa0waLrvY89AW7RkK/Jah+ShWfkaS1eBSYsYPRsxHn7q7eqz2JCUlXhD9d4b1C8kboadVkH6hvYf4kDhHt1TeLs8Zyy4izrrKsualQNkp1lp0pSh7zd0q8Qa1tb5N9gwBAIDxK4ZD8ogv7nU0q67gKilhkW679XrNT7fDmyXyF3Uc+rPUdo8WpA2H6bQF98iOKV3df9Fbr/1BfVPnaNZlgwHOpaRvzNa3nVf9bwX0fF+a5s+6ZMRkTVZy2hVK6Duiji67xGIwVP5Ve/Z0xMeX21xufb9ohaZa/1y7aulQ4I90dehQX5/aKhYobegXlCu1oOI3Ut9xdZ/4mv75pz/VtUcflM/jjpYYNPhfGFHeEi+sXw5m56uy+ExlFyfOsK4srouVNvOr6jvUoS5qLgAAGNdiOCSP4ErVvHsfUc3Vh7Qh/9N3tki4aYdeH3kXjOjjoLb5vu70OFsRneg+rj7nVdSJLr3T8aH1pE9H33xPPXEdgtJ0U12bMZ/242H5UiYrMeMmbXsjqKa6x5wvARbKl7NcFS91xlk97hTNvmWw7OIpHej+vHu/fexcZQcAAONdfIRk26e+cGa3OVfuGvYpcMbUepGuvOpbSjj+qg6+M1wvG/moW+87zy+4crauS+jQ/oPvjQh4/fqo+69W+r5Cacl2WUe3Ao9XqvroQq37jzW69Ay3UIsXruQ0zbTmo2Hv659TMpCk9HlL5Fv2b9p2uEnrvH9S7Y7moXmNG0NlF5v1LxXPOY1nXleKnFD3+39Twsw0JcfPf3kAAMSluPpR7Uqdp6KibPUNhdSpylp+vTx9z+qBDfudu1GE1VJj33nhBtW2n1RS1hIVeVq1fv2v9GZvxNr8Oz28/lG1DezSynpeLS/yqG39g3q4xb4zwUmFW2qt/q3yFC1RVpLUG6hTWfV7yq26W/nLVqmy+JLTb6EWT6LzYc3x9o3a4FwZtuesxr47SF6t2vsH7vYxo3CLWqIlFvbdQ5r123bJO3eGpkV3Ek8Gyy6yndc214h1VTswD/a6e/hBrW/zqGi51/oVAgAAjGdxdj1r8M/fHzohtd8KMKtU66/QnObVyrHrktOylH8wU1X+jcq3v0iWmK21tTtUlrxTCz1upeVUqStzvjzOHqP7XPuY/GUp2r08S2nuy5WT36LMql+qdm22Eu27Y5Q9oqO5ZarIc1sT6ozh0hecK9oxdgu4z+XMx89nqTk/J1qXnJbzrzqYWSb/1h8r/QK38u59xJrP57U853LrvN3yLNyp5LId2pqfEW8LzjG47oa+7jliXTnzMLTuHtPaCf8/YwEAYPybdMriPI+yv4hl15fiH+Nczn+sf7bMDQAAGEuj/fynMhIAAAAwEJIBAAAAAyEZAAAAMFCTPM7Y838uxXpN8rnEugcAYGIZLfcSkgEAADAhjZZ7KbcAAAAADIRkAAAAwEBIBgAAAAyEZAAAAMBASAYAAAAMhGQAAADAQEgGAAAADIRkAAAAwEBIBgAAAAyEZAAAAMBASAYAAAAMhGQAAADAQEgGAAAADIRkAAAAwEBIBgAAAAyEZAAAAMBASAYAAAAMhGQAAADAQEgGAAAADDEZkvsDm+R1T5f7TI/F5doeCCvi9AUAAADOVgxfSc5Usf+PCoWODT+CTaqZc1DlN1SpsfOk0w8AAAA4O/FVbpGYId8dN+vavv16rrnLaQQAAADOzgSoST6pcMCv6sIcpyQjQ4vLn1YgPHil2dxuP5aofHuLwtGajYh62/eetn1GYY2a2nui77ZFwi3aXr5kxPZN8g+VfLwrf+Esq+3f9eRQH3sMfrX3OkUhYb8KrXZvdUD9Ay0AAAD4B4qvkNz7pvwPPaE9CfP1/Zxkq8EKuIEtKvBV6vDcpxSMlmQ0aEXXZvkKtihghdRI+y9UNHJ7R6vq75qmhvJiPfTyB1LPy6rKW6MXU6vU3GG//0WVaIdW3tmgdjvj9rZoc8GNquy6TvXNb0ffXzfrsEp9t2lzoDs6LFvfnpd1JHuDdYyQgv7bpe0luvPX7QNBOsWnbdax24pn64JobwAAAPwjxXBIPqxq3zeGrt5GH54FKu1aqKca75MvdbLV57ha63cq6F2tkvxMJdpvS8xUfslqeYM7Vd96XK70AjWGmrWtwNnuStGc731H6epRV/fH0oludfVZ7V9JUqI9W9b7C7Y1K9RYoHRXRD2tu7Q1mKWSkgJlp1jHtN6fveZulXiD2lrfZu3F4V2ugrwM6xguJXoXaYVXavvtG3rf2QwAAIDxI4ZD8ogv7nU0q67gKilhkW679XrNT08a6BL5izoO/dlKo/doQdpwmE5bcI/s+BoNwdF+YQV2+eX3W4/acuVGtztSrtFP183X0eql8rhzVFj9jPy7Ak4pxgm99dof1Dd1jmZddmG0e5TrYqXN/Kr6DnWoy6mo0LQp+vLgbLsu0pRpX3JeAAAAYLyJj3ILV6rm3fuIaq4+pA35n76zRcJNO/S6HaZPexzUNt/XrXzcpIrcq+V7pEXR4ogpi7TZ/zN5o++0JSmjYIveCO5XXU2ZcrVXpbfnKSf3fr00VNds+ljdXcM1ywAAAIgt8RGSbS638irsEFuv0nW71WlfwR28otuwT4GewUu6I32iIy88qdqjP1TdzvtU4PPJ55urr/UcVbvTY0hiuuZZ25cVP6HDTfdHyzV2HPhIV171LSUcf1UH3/nE6WiJnFD3+39Twsw0JcfPDAMAAEwYcRXhXKnzVFSUrb7dlVrXGFJEU5W1/Hp5+p7VAxv2D5RIRMJqqblZM9w3qLY9ouS0K5TQ95r2Re9GYd/JolHrH3hWdhmyLdLp16oZOSqs+Z1TYtGj9lcOWCF6puZmJispa4mKPK1av75WLfaVZXv/Dz+o9W0eFS33yin8AAAAQAyJs+ucUzT7ljIVez7U7tKNauzsV+LsVar1V2hO82rl2HXJaVnKP5ipKv9G5adfpKTvrlbdXdP0q/wcpbnd8tzRovSiW3VtwnG90nJEvam5uvfptUrevXLg/W6PFj5zscqi779QSszW2todKkt+XstzLh+x/8e0dvYUZ1yfY0xuAddv7WaNNb5Fqg70Om2Gzz3OWOxj4JZ3bu8mBc7Y4QscYyz2MWHGaTkf58o4Rzgf4zwf5xpH4xwXaydWxmlh7QyLlXHGzdqJLZNOWZznUfYX2+yaXQAAACCejZZ7qZgFAAAADIRkAAAAwEBIBgAAAAyEZAAAAMBASAYAAAAMhGQAAADAQEgGAAAADIRkAAAAwEBIBgAAAAyEZAAAAMBASAYAAAAMhGQAAADAQEgGAAAADIRkAAAAwEBIBgAAAAyEZAAAAMBASAYAAAAMhGQAAADAQEgGAAAADIRkAAAAwEBIBgAAAAyEZAAAAMBASAYAAAAMhGQAAADAQEgGAAAADIRkAAAAwEBIBgAAAAyEZAAAAMBASAYAAAAMhGQAAADAQEgGAAAADIRkAAAAwEBIBgAAAAyEZAAAAMAQ4yG5X2H/Grndi1Qd6HXaDGG/Ct3T5a0OWL3P5F35C2fJ7d2kwBk7jMUxxsk4z8u5xss4LeNi7TCfw8ZinOPkM4mVcY6LtRMr47SwdobFyjjHxdqJlXFaxmIfMWTSKYvzPMptnXwodMx5BQAAAMSn0XIv5RYAAACAgZAMAAAAGAjJAAAAgIGQDAAAABgIyQAAAICBkAwAAAAYCMkAAACAgZAMAAAAGAjJAAAAgIGQDAAAABgIyQAAAICBkAwAAAAYCMkAAACAgZAMAAAAGAjJAAAAgIGQDAAAABgIyQAAAICBkAwAAAAYCMkAAACAgZAMAAAAGAjJAAAAgIGQDAAAABgIyQAAAICBkAwAAAAYCMkAAACAgZAMAAAAGAjJAAAAgIGQDAAAABgIyQAAAICBkAwAAAAYCMkAAACAgZAMAAAAGAjJAAAAgIGQDAAAABgIyQAAAIAhxkNyv8L+NXK7F6k60Ou0GcJ+Fbqny1sdsHqfybvyF86S27tJgTN2GItjjJNxnpdzjZdxWsbF2mE+h43FOMfJZxIr4xwXaydWxmlh7QyLlXGOi7UTK+O0jMU+YsikUxbneZTbOvlQ6JjzCgAAAIhPo+Veyi0AAAAAAyEZAAAAMBCSAQAAAAMhGQAAADAQkgEAAAADIRkAAAAwEJIBAAAAAyEZAAAAMBCSAQAAAAMhGQAAADAQkgEAAAADIRkAAAAwEJIBAAAAAyEZAAAAMBCSAQAAAAMhGQAAADAQkgEAAAADIRkAAAAwEJIBAAAAAyEZAAAAMBCSAQAAAAMhGQAAADAQkgEAAAADIRkAAAAwEJIBAAAAAyEZAAAAMBCSAQAAAMOkUxbneZTbPd15BgAAAMS3UOiY8+x0nwrJAAAAwERHuQUAAABwGun/A8LoRsVIVDSUAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the number of subatomic particles in this ion.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Some nitride ions are <sup>15</sup>N<sup>3–</sup>. State the term that describes the relationship between <sup>14</sup>N<sup>3–</sup> and <sup>15</sup>N<sup>3–</sup>.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The nitride ion and the magnesium ion are isoelectronic (they have the same electron configuration). Determine, giving a reason, which has the greater ionic radius.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest, giving a reason, whether magnesium or nitrogen would have the greater sixth ionization energy.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest <strong>two</strong> reasons why atoms are no longer regarded as the indivisible units of matter.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the types of bonding in magnesium, oxygen and magnesium oxide, and how the valence electrons produce these types of bonding.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">g.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>2 Mg(s) + O<sub>2</sub>(g) → 2 MgO(s) ✔</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Do not accept equilibrium arrows. Ignore state symbols</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>aluminium/Al ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>⟨</mo><mo>⟨</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>53</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>726</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>47</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>372</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>244</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>31</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo> </mo><msup><mi>mol</mi><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>6</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>354</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>24</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>31</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo> </mo><msup><mi>mol</mi><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>⟩</mo><mo>⟩</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>2614</mn><mo> </mo><mo>«</mo><mi>mol</mi><mo>»</mo><mo>✔</mo></math></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>mass of product <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>«</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>56</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>941</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>47</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>372</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo>»</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>9</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>569</mn><mo> </mo><mo>«</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo>»</mo></math> ✔</p>
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mtext>⟨⟨100 × </mtext><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>×</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>001</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>9</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>569</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi></mrow></mfrac><mtext>=0.0209⟩⟩ = 0.02 «%»</mtext></math> ✔</p>
<p><em><br>Award <strong>[2]</strong> for correct final answer </em></p>
<p><em>Accept 0.021%</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>⟨</mo><mo>⟨</mo><mo> </mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>2614</mn><mo> </mo><mi>mol</mi><mo> </mo><mo>×</mo><mo> </mo><mo>(</mo><mn>24</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>31</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo> </mo><msup><mi>mol</mi><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>16</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>00</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo> </mo><msup><mi>mol</mi><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>2614</mn><mo> </mo><mi>mol</mi><mo>×</mo><mn>40</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>31</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo> </mo><msup><mi>mol</mi><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo>⟩</mo><mo>⟩</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>10</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>536</mn><mo> </mo><mo>«</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo>»</mo></math> ✔</p>
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>⟨</mo><mo>⟨</mo><mn>100</mn><mo>×</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>9</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>569</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>10</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>536</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mo> </mo><mn>90</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>822</mn><mo>⟩</mo><mo>⟩</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>91</mn><mo> </mo><mo>«</mo><mo>%</mo><mo>»</mo></math> ✔</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Award «0.2614 mol x 40.31 g mol<sup>–1</sup>»</em></p>
<p><em>Accept alternative methods to arrive at the correct answer.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept final answers in the range 90.5-91.5%</em></p>
<p><em><strong>[2]</strong> for correct final answer.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>yes<br><em><strong>AND</strong></em><br>«each Mg combines with <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mfrac bevelled="true"><mn>2</mn><mn>3</mn></mfrac></mstyle></math> N, so» mass increase would be 14x<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mfrac bevelled="true"><mn>2</mn><mn>3</mn></mfrac></mstyle></math> which is less than expected increase of 16x<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>3 mol Mg would form 101g of Mg<sub>3</sub>N<sub>2</sub> but would form 3 x MgO = 121 g of MgO<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>0.2614 mol forms 10.536 g of MgO, but would form 8.796 g of Mg<sub>3</sub>N<sub>2</sub> ✔</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept Yes <strong>AND</strong> “the mass of N/N<sub>2</sub> that combines with each g/mole of Mg is lower than that of O/O<sub>2</sub>”</em></p>
<p><em>Accept YES<strong> AND</strong> “molar mass of nitrogen less than of oxygen”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>incomplete reaction<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>Mg was partially oxidised already<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>impurity present that evaporated/did not react ✔</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept “crucible weighed before fully cooled”.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept answers relating to a higher atomic mass impurity consuming less O/O<sub>2</sub>.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept “non-stoichiometric compounds formed”.</em></p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept "human error", "wrongly calibrated balance" or other non-chemical reasons.</em></p>
<p><em>If answer to (b)(iii) is >100%, accept appropriate reasons, such as product absorbed moisture before being weighed.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>«1» Mg<sub>3</sub>N<sub>2</sub> (s) + <strong>6</strong> H<sub>2</sub>O (l) → <strong>3</strong> Mg(OH)<sub>2</sub> (s) + <strong>2</strong> NH<sub>3</sub> (aq) ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>phenol red ✔</p>
<p><em><br>Accept bromothymol blue or phenolphthalein.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Mg<sub>3</sub>N<sub>2</sub>: -3</em><br><strong><em>AND</em></strong><br><em>NH<sub>3</sub>: -3 ✔</em></p>
<p><em><br>Do not accept 3 or 3-</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Acid–base:</em><br>yes <strong>AND</strong> N<sup>3-</sup> accepts H<sup>+</sup>/donates electron pair«s»<br><strong><em>OR</em></strong><br>yes <strong>AND</strong> H<sub>2</sub>O loses H<sup>+</sup> «to form OH<sup>-</sup>»/accepts electron pair«s» ✔</p>
<p><em>Redox:</em><br>no <strong>AND</strong> no oxidation states change ✔</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept “yes <strong>AND</strong> proton transfer takes place”</em></p>
<p><em>Accept reference to the oxidation state of specific elements not changing.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept “not redox as no electrons gained/lost”.</em></p>
<p><em>Award <strong>[1 max]</strong> for Acid–base: yes <strong>AND</strong> Redox: no without correct reasons, if no other mark has been awarded</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Protons</em>: 7 <em><strong>AND</strong> Neutrons</em>: 7 <em><strong>AND</strong> Electrons</em>: 10 ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">e(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;">isotope</span>«s» ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">e(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>nitride <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>smaller nuclear charge/number of protons/atomic number ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>nitrogen <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>electron lost from first «energy» level/s sub-level/s-orbital <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>magnesium from p sub-level/p-orbital/second «energy» level<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>nitrogen <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>electron lost from lower level «than magnesium» ✔</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept “nitrogen <strong>AND</strong> electron lost closer to the nucleus «than magnesium»”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Any two of:</em></p>
<p>subatomic particles «discovered»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>particles smaller/with masses less than atoms «discovered»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>«existence of» isotopes «same number of protons, different number of neutrons» ✔</p>
<p><br>charged particles obtained from «neutral» atoms<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>atoms can gain or lose electrons «and become charged» ✔</p>
<p><br>atom «discovered» to have structure ✔</p>
<p><br>fission<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>atoms can be split ✔</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept atoms can undergo fusion «to produce heavier atoms»</em></p>
<p><em>Accept specific examples of particles.</em></p>
<p><em>Award <strong>[2]</strong> for “atom shown to have a nucleus with electrons around it” as both M1 and M3.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAewAAAEOCAYAAABLpiTpAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsMAAA7DAcdvqGQAAHiySURBVHhe7Z0NXFRV/v8/gKkZCLm6OYOlKyTaipmw9KvcHESHXB9iobRUHoJ/i7+k2kghSNvaTFNY7EFb3X4QiLmrObOauSUK4q7WwjJWi7s8hKwPMEOrKU9qGsz9n3Pn3mFmGAYGnwb9vl8vXsy9595zzr33e8/3PN3zcRMYIAiCIAjCpXGX/hMEQRAE4cKQwyYIgiCIPgA5bIIgCILoA5gdtpubm/SLIK4vZIuEK0B2SLgClnZonnRGxkkQBEEQroc8N9zKYcs7CeJ6QrZIuAJkh4QrYGmHNIZNEARBEH0AJxz2JRh0+UgNVYoe381NidDUfOgMl6TwbjBWIiecnatMR1GzUdpJEM5gRHNROpSi/Vn+OWmLvaG5CKlKllZ4DqrJfAm79vA9qnPmMnsMRmrRaWnfteJ6pm2DdG+UqUVolnYRV4YeO2xj9WbEBafiq+gitAvtaClbCqyJwexln6D+mhRgRrRW70Fm+hYqMG96FFBnVzA7FMSuova6dRidz2zxrYPXsYBoRvXed5CeV8kslSCuAa3V2Jv5BvKqv5d2EDc6PXTY36Pm4GcoYL8u1ZzEt0Z3eAa9gP2ssNRnR8L3WnSsNxfjddUjWKoj4ySscVfcg4cCFTB8dQwN18Vb8pb/m1Cp34SuXdpFEFeV0yh6fT7US78GmdzNg5Ou1oDiVWooR8QiU6uDwbJwlLu83eYiR6zxyV00SoTnWLY66nF4axpCxa7McKRqK9EqhRgNpchLDWf7TV2dytj1KOXdnDzuxxdijYEdVJCAgBFSt7rRgNK1sR1dpMpYrC01iGkZq3MQzuN4MQd75GMswkXY+bq8VCkvPL212Fstt9GkFn1soCnu0FTk6SzOJVwGo+HfOFQOqKaPh1K2aP5stZmI5d2WnZ5tR/fhiznbsVZ6xmZ7E2EtZm16h51uLUWDFGKLsToXj4etYm+HgZnnOIxI3YuTYte9ZfckK2BTg1lc/P1olNIPRGzmO9IwE+/W16K6VbYwsr8bAz6UqO14jqwMytxbLZV5kk3I3eqdhg1tws1w+30GYWt07PdHSAiYzOzslCkIF9FweIt56FIZm4dKp21KHnqytF/5nZHKdwdlb2d479Na6V20Gb4yX/OvkbPnHekY9l6sPdThX6ic7kCQsPhpl/aqbEHNjuHHmf8UMUJWiV5oFw+oELLVCrb/cSG76gLbcUGoyn6cbSsEdXaF0G4OVwtphXXsnLNCWcZMtj1TyCg7y44/JRSmBLE404TCJhZjS4mQoWLHq7OFKp5AU6GQomBpytsshqbCNEEhpyfHL51vzq9isaCpu2jnfCl9OVw+Xwpvr9MI8QqFoMooEVqEi0KdZnFHWsRVpWtblJ+5ZH+Wf5a2KNueIl7Irmhi201CRXa8oJCftdk2ISjiNUJduxyvZKvmdMYLMdnlFs+fpWO2H0tsz2dI9qZIKWSpd2ybzu+cfktFrhBjtjeyP1eAP58ukZ8nt4lOf0FCSuEp8TBTOSTbkfycxwvxmmMWdmZ6rh1lrHS+mIaFTVkhlZedylsLmyrLElQWNumUTdnar1Q+Wr8v0rk2Za/1uXI6UjnffkzQxI/veI/MfkG+J7bXReU0f6YyPW5hu49ZiNzCV6GStkUMm5Ac8S6KnZlEpgjCtGAFa9r74L45kVBjN7K2He4YezSsQtijacgpMGDSxkoIe+Ixxm4u3TF46gpUVz0DnyOfICfteSSwc2CowbGGjslHiuhITPPtD3gqERDIitzyGtTxGmfzYWzL2g0ETsJ4BQt3H4v4PXopve9Rs+dPyDEoETJpNDzRH4rxkxCIg9h68NiNW3vrM1iPYbPKHTIC9iL5/ueRy2v/zZ8je9lH7NkvwGNjB7PjB2PsYwsQjfVIesdynDsI0Qsehq+7OzxH+LPna0B5lZ61fs6gbE8B2xqHKZP9xefvOy0S0cx8eszgCQiPDoIhfx/KmtvQXLYP+QaW73kPwt9szxbpj7kfUwKB4qwdKG0+T/bXV1BngzkOkx0KF8CcphTAOY3i7PdQoJiN2MfuYc+RPeexMxEbPQA5SRtZucmKJdHualFV14zWuhqUKx6E6sFGfHXsv2gUbWYy5k0e5URXqAKBD90DBbOpQV7ezHJkm3ayTBv8IBJWPG6239YvP0V+gdJsrz0pe0WMtdizUQuDYgIm3c3eRfc7MP6hcUDBZzhYYzG8ye7Rgml38juEEQGj2Q5+T1qpnLah53bAb8bU36BQXwZNRgwzCwlDAfaUnZE2ekCgP0Z42kt2CEIS0pGiYjEXr0FCVATCAryhTNB2MantEuq1z2FMwLPYWXsJP4pagj+oe16iGhuO4StmY4qJozC8U3ZaUVdVy/7rsCZsmNjV4hGQAF6Em4yfcCk8J2BO9GT2w/SSy8/WHj0a5zaexrGv9Mw4/DFqOCskesUQBIeroRDfDwMajtUw63FQ+LoPxaiJSqnQ+47s70ZAtiN7SM7N3f9BzFPrkb9nDwpYJRHRi7B4sg8Ktu5D0VFmM07boBITRw21Y2POlmkD4T/5EagNuVi9/SC+2PYhihVqhAcPYWFOlL2telSVc2fOGmLeHizdWxGQ8BELkBxyN1A5bY3dssMR7qyFHLkkD3X6g8iKGS/tdQK5hdsJ3sqIxOr9erSzSsEOzR9E523I+RP2WNbEZMw1N1Z7/dUTeDT4Tnjw/T00cPfhozCR2Zj9Alyu5QUhpfCUVHs2/elXT2XtNcI1GY2AEawdIz1be9h/8W2wcp42LYYew1ohqhis4IXx7g+h3XqQtcYewWT/gVK4DVaVhB+R/d0IyHZkD7mcch+FyfMmw1D6GXaVNiIwIAjTeEWvfCvezT0IRfQ0BA92upi2g/NlmqkywYrswg+Qm6/ryIszZa/cs6lIQ2FTu0W6ZVg9dah0UNdQOW1NzyzBPDEgATmVpg5Fdy9vePMf6meQoGI33myc53GmhU9K+BZHDlXwI6wx7MKH+07CyCciHDyEcsxE8txJGCynEboWX3rdh0cjH8fcmZM6jEB+8DLm9JrR2HIJrdUlOCDW5HpYyA6ehLnJM5k1HsJBPoHBeBzahEBpwkd/+Ic/gXiFHqX7voTByGuUSTaTMAiXobUGBw8wW5MdovRsDfkfYrtor82o3P4h8rEY656b3IMXeQhC5i6AChU4cLCG1dTZ89+nRX4XrXb+Gpm6Nm2QC+OsNKQV/AjxiWEW3eEcHfLzdqOytU2yX0CVHIGQwYPI/m4IJDtiZV7e9n8zOzKitXI38vIvIn5dIlSiI5ZassVbsKl4EuZNHg2f4GmIxuco/lyJ6PAJXdir7Kx6CkvHWZtyH4PHUuOALZuwxfA4ViQ8aMqLM2Wv+2iEJ0ZCYdBhX5kBRqtytruuLgaV01b0zGG7j0Vc7i5oktuwbJy32PXg5vUkDgS+hrLchdIY81Cofv02a3Ufx9Lg26F86o/4bqid2qViEsZ99x7C3LwxLqEO0ZpMLArykdLYgdyQzxDsxbtObkfw7p8id9ezJsNmD35GKjNy8yzxISy9VUgL0CJqxK0Ys+oUfpHMu+qlCkO3+CAo+X2UrRqKfH5NHqOQ1BaPguKXMJWl5+47Cyt2rUbIF7FQegzAiKQWJBdswfIe1AqJq41pNrYHt0PRFgOxDItQYrZF6dmuG4cDU7m9emPqgfHIK16JSD6foVuYAw5KwEbNbJxghYOX22y8890ITO+i1c5x9w9HalqgNEtcXjBCKoz5T/MYnSXjMT2wCR/Mvgte49JwInodNi4KZkUxi4/s7waA29FibCl7DYEHnmR25AGvqUUIzNPg7ciRZlsw9wjZNk7MXdD2YLY142mkqQ7azBLvGudtyh2DeeWB582qd4iX9T0te/vDN+Jl7MqdiC/CRsDDppztHiqnLaG1xAmX40ayRf554YyABJSnFKLS3E3HP5GJQUBCLVIKP+tR1yBx7aEykXAFLO2wJ1UcgiB6xSUYjhxGOZ8N3mXXJkEQRM8gh00QVwNxPeUBGBF1ANOz3sav+TwPgiCIy4C6xAmXg2yRcAXIDglXgLrECYIgCKKPQQ6bIAjiiiKtAU5SwpeJvKa5rR7FzQs5bIIgCFeGZDQJCXLYBEEQLgvJaBIdkMMmCIJwGidlHcVWsixHGY7UvNIO+UhRgjPfLInZIcFpT0bz35JMayBiU5MQyuUqM0vFdbONBh205jS4dOueDrnWbmUsbfJgK3FphSy1ydOwJw8rd2VzKcwX8SIPD10LHQtzmEdOayW0ssRyaBq2Hq6XAjhyuh1d5LKMcocEaVf3UsLhc3B9yGETBEE4ibF+B55XPYXdgdloES6i7tlzSAuW1OJs4ctpPh8F9e6J2NXSjva6RJxOi0BcLnc6zPHr1mN+8BqcfvYLtHPFrxUXsFS9DNuqgTHx76EwJYhF8jiyqw5i9dQfm+LEdzgxLAa7hFrsWjQJnswh58bNRlL5VBSxNISWP2JK+RKont9hLZ5kKMShc4/iA/0pFu8AbEp+G59yrYbmg3hrdgzyQzajSWhHS1k8TiQ/LuWxK45gb8UIPFdYh5aKVbgrPwmJG8o6nCPDcGIE5u86gXO7EnHfoOpu8sh7ExYiKn8EsiuaIBQ+gx9VHEaXKwJ3wtG9ZNfo8Dn0DchhEwRBOIVzso7GmkJszDkCRci9uNvTHe6Ke/BQIFCw9XPUGM+glCthYRweGn8HK5AHMie9DYKwDfFjuhCKEZHTHghPFmdz8SYs4/KXsTMxlqshet6Dx2JnAzkr8U6xxbraXclYShjWLMSjqdkoOH4fNrbUYU/8WAdOoit52I47YLrmfhjkORCt3eWx+Z/Yk68DAh/C5DGDmXe6E9MWzO5QhuwWx/fS8XOQonBxyGETBEE4hTOyjqzVx3Wu2S/DmjB4865Yj3Em/ejyGtQ1/fcKSLlekuRb7aHHV8dOd9+CHByMhHVpULFYitf8ClFRoQjwuhcJ2uM9a33KgiBdii91n8c2h1KaPcChLG43z8GugqTrQQ6bIAjCKZyRdexQclOkFKLJ4lhBvxJTb/9xN46uJ/TH8FH+XbREu9LHtmUwxkSuxH7hIvRlu6HJTmHO+whyNhb2rPXZrYZ893ns51BKswc4rDR08xx6JERy/SGHTRAE4RTOSVW6+4chMX48DKV/Q5nhEoz1WiQo3aAUVd3sSLlaxdUTGU13DA6JQLJKL8m1Mm/X+m9sz9sFxKfjuR4si2uavMUnsH0Fr6BfIHJuFGaqFN20druSh7V3Qg/y2ElK8yT2fbjLolXe4fQvnWnGeT7BTFyrX8bxvXT8HPoG5LAJgiCcxClZR/eRiFiRjdyQzxGmHACPEb9BW/JnKF6uYu1aWYIzBcPz1fBys43LVkbzv6Y4bfEMQfKWXVgXWISpXh6S/HEmit+OgG8PSnn3MQuRW8auZ3cEy4MbOz8Cu0NWY9evHenHdy0Pa5du8+iDoEWZ0ETXIYFLaYa9h+/GTbJolTOnr3oWO7Kmo2rp/fBSPo0/fncbAqRQHu7wXjp8Dn0DWkuccDnIFglXgOywK0ge9lpiaYfUwiYIgiCIPgA5bIIgCILoA1CXOOFykC0SrgDZIeEKUJc4QRAEQfQxyGETBEEQRB+AHDZBEMRlIwtT2P8W+1oiC2Jc0++Lm4uQygVFzCIcxNWAHDZBEITTSGpd6VvIQRHXDHLYBEEQztJcjNdVj2Cpzo46F0FcJchhEwRBOAPXln58IdbwNTMLEhAwIh1FZoWqi2g4vMWsx6yMzTMtwynSjOq9ayUtaq4fnQ+dQV7zujs9akfndkFDKbaataXToeXLfcoYDdBpM6X4eD7XYq8c3q12NoflR5uOUDGv4UjdWooGKUSEx5+XKoWzP2Us1pY60AsnegQ5bIIgCGdwH4v4jzYjha+Zqc5GVZ2leISFRnRZFgI2peH5bdXMUfF1rdOhUhcicNdZCO1f4NnTaxAct9nUpe5Qj7qbc7vAcOIi/H69C0JLCTKQi6jEbOjEysP3qM59HsFJFZhS1ARBaELRlCOIVTGnXm9RCehKO5vlqLnoTaiiduGu7HK0CLvw3I/qsNe86DcLL34Xs+MKESKKo5xFWfJ3SL6/C71woseQwyYIgrhiKBD40D1QuLtjkJc3+suSm8Za7NmohUExAZPu5lrPd2D8Q+NYC/0zHBSdoAm7etQ9PNcWRcjPEazoD3hOwJzoyUDxh9hWeoZVDj5H9rKPoIhegMfG8lW0B2PsYwsQjfVIeudgx0S1LrWzz6BsDxcTHYcpk/1ZaH/4TotEdCcpLi4/ugCpOftwfFIWc+zdaXwT3UEOmyAI4orRhZxlqx5V5awJaliFMG8PuLndioCEj1iA5AQd6VF3d65dWMUhQGlXiMMo6U7bo0fSlt1KaXJlrhisS1Gz3wVYk/A4osIC4KVMsm7BE05DDpsgCOJq46lEQCBrgirSUNjULq5cZfork8QzHOhRD+ruXHtILXtpyxJ3SXfaHo7lNCUc6k5LeI5F5Oo9ENr1KNvxEbK58zZosXFPLY1jXwbksAmCIJxFdsA9xX00whMjoTDosK/MAKPxOLQJgXBTmiasOdSj7uf43K4w5Guxj7doW2tw8EAFoFqAuSFDzLrThvwPsb2Sd4A3o3L7h8jHYqx7zpGcpowd3el9WuSbW+3yN+mzkPnlrQh6NBJz5z7Cju+i94HoMXTvCIIgnIU54BmpiVB1miXeFf3hG/EyduVOxBdhI+DhMQpJbfEoKH5JnLDmWI/a8bldoZg+At+9M5vFFYiEE7Oh2ZiAIE9+vA+Ckt9H2bpxODDVmzlWb0w9MB55xSsR6Wuvi9sWrjudgI2a2TjBKg5ebrPxzncjMN1cfxmIMXFvoyz3p9gdfDuL3wNewZ8hJPc9/FpFUpyXA4l/EC4H2SLhCpAdEq6ApR1SC5sgCIIg+gDksAmCIAiiD2DVJU4QBEEQhGshd4nTGDbhcpAtEq4A2SHhCtAYNkEQBEH0MXrosE9CG+vPPL0S4Tl8bVsL5IXi3UKRqetq1Z3rTJsOmf7+iNWelHYQBKcZ1bqjdheXsKYVusxQuMVqYejyd++R9Yvtaimb36+5yDGvw8zXck6H0vw+ytuS0IL410OBCOLK4EQZ06bLhL/bImgNbdKeK82Vt1FbLu8aLN47lymbr859MtN6FDpL8ZVe4mQL24CCrZ+jxsJjG2s+x9aCq3KJV45+QVhSU4O8yDulHQRxGkWpUxHwztdokfY4jyeCluyHkBcJJ5bQsOE0irPfQ4H4W4+vjp22qhB3vF8HsfXgMSnsEhqO1bC3UV6IQt4OQoootiBAaP8HlntsRvD89ZLgA3FzciVs9EpyJd67PkZzEVLHhOOdI03Sjt7jlMNWqFR40GrB+e9Rc/AzlPP90h6C6BtcQGNDo/T7+mGs/hir1+ihXrUKyQrb5SSNaK2rQbn427Ky3Iq6qlr2QqoRHjykYxujETBCWj3a3RequHlQy4IPBOESuMZ7d00514iGK9SmdcphDwqfj2h1fceC88ZjOLi1HtHRv4S/aY+J1mrszYy16KILR6q2UiqIbHRdX3yR/Za7RKRuidBUvC+fb6WjaqMZy8Iy91Z3xGvWZ7U5z6LbpVNXjlWXjJx+ElJjA03xhL6Govr/oCi9C11Z4hri7PPpyl54PDGI2nQU2BQFpdgNxpxj9R5kyvH26FnbdKO1VkIr6w930g+2h9S6VsQhdUEQ+kl7O5BbzhFYlbEYCrmyLIsvBPpjBF+5yqEYgw75e/7J3g7iymJTjqVuQfl5KYhhNJQiz9IWMveg2m5Ph6MyjdGlTVmmL+dBayeNDhs9KZZ98vHyX0d3tMM8W5XprDzf9iUsLreH2HvvOOdx4tBb5mtRxq5HqTiUY8q7ckEsFohhpmGhrvNp8z4yrMt7m3dcLkcsjseJIrwlh/fY9zhI9+TfkfnzKGzCUXbJoZfd9e9cl3i/sXh4nq+5ABC768qnIPxBpSlcpBG6DclQ756IXS3tENrrUJgGrIl6CwXsIbTqspGo/gy+m+vQLlTi9z9ttNBRlSj+Cv+ZtBJ1so5qxLsoFtfb3Yy44DVoiC5AC18kf/No7FYnY4OukYVtx7NRBdb6q9J5TlP8DTxiP0O7qCObj+ULV+DrqK1mXdmk7DIqAK8nPXw+XdtLG4KWbIImxg+I0UDPuwtby7AhcTF2B2azYwW06wuQxjWE39jX8TI75DSKXl+IqNIHUai/IOkZP4+3im3GpC0wt65XxEDle6e4NrW1WpLckh6HkHmPIlohdYtL6k1moQZZzUl24MRVhhX8jsoxYyVy4yKQ1jAfFawMbNdnwXf3YiRuKJMKeBkez3rM72SjUXieq3R1aVP/ldKX9LH5eYWJrJBNwRsF9VLcnekXtAQ1fLhEHDLh5bIaUC3Gc2rfbvIsl+mjsVl/kb1nv8NPG/7ZzXvBzsmcBWXCdlSWrkWoqNTVv/N7Jx5rQPHhwYjV8bhLkHziDUS81SHzadjyHe4Tr3Mb4pX/RNZ823w+BdXzO1DfXVEvv+O+WdC3t6Pl9z9Dw94jUqCEXLZY+ZC2bp6TA/oFY8nfNIiBH7vk/Zc9LOvk2z0I/pMfQWD+PpQ1nzd1h0dPQ7C3ZTQ+7KF8AmH/C6Z1a90VCJ4WJD2Y86ja/zGK1fMQp/JliUs6rLaDK+ZwH9wbqoKf4Qwaz5nSK/CLxXMx40UNVsXUxVie0oCsbYfRdJsPRij0KN3zZ+zUXcB9PA96S2F5J5DT97wHoTPvxOd3zcQTQT6AuB0AQ0MjzkmHEteBHj0f03BNV/bSqcLlGYIl+2uwf0mIKEnorrgP00IsK6Ld0HYchzU6+M2chYcVA+EZ9AL2O1RTsmhdPzYG7rICUnkN6uRWjWVL2vc+hEcrxW7xaj2XR+yQT5TlEu0rLXUts0j0lkvQf/1Fl+WYad5BAJKfi8JYVga6K8Lw0vK5qMragVKrBoRcHr6Al+MsbXQAcnbq8G2XNvVj6fcnWMLtnp8X/HOE9HiQmjnTrESE5d4NzebFYjntMM9n9fh6byXU0fOgEvW178FjsbMdjInzisgHWJI1CuuW3oFPUtej/4okRHS5TrnCKu5OZaw6EnPu49fJXrOqv2JD8WSseHmeRT7jgJwClHzreAKc6dxJiI77uahX7jl2JmKjg6RQCbu+p9Xxc5JOvRY47c3c/R/EvMAD2FNSauoOD5/QWd3FaIBupxZa7XbkpM6Ad9gqqTZ2FsfLTwLDfeAlpzzIG8MGSb9lLMPNtKHlzCng6FIE38K7QvjfMISt0YkP93vfWVix6w+IxnZEBCvh4bAbqhvspk+4DD16Po7txV6Fy2jQYaeW2+37SA2dIB7bY04dR/lRPzw0+sd2urY7I7euVckRCBErlZ4YETCaNScsJAutWtJDEByuhqJgF3Z8chjl5glnrHAUx7ltHbNUYSGFpKuAZFtdlGPGljM4imIsDfaS7M7DVAaKhb9leWSnPMRAeA/zAg7VQm9wZFO8i/YvzFaZveakItQ7DGscN3klLqFeuwyzs+5AdlGH2IfDPLc248xRns3bJDtyZ5c7hDXfuoC3ZJdwJ/0kRnyyGkuxGCvnskqpFNyZQRZx28F8f9rYa1bD8jkEPl7yHZHzUoVavTy3yh72zpXutSV2y5ZuntPVmuxvh67vYVe4j8Jk3i2+8jVkFwTi/nGmmo8ZLv32tBqztVz31B0/mpuDs4VpUm3sdowMvBNgBWaLbLfnm3CqR4Mh/eA1ZBirAWWjql3Wg5X+xK4VVusJmoV4rsEqNKGqIB7IWuywi0ikx+kTfYvu7MUaY70WTwfFQVvLX3pfzN3yDxSm2NS+HTFsJAL9jrL397+saOgOeWa4AcVL7zepM7ndioCEj1hYrTRHxIjmsn3IN7ekWTsueBprxe1A2tL17Ex5gpk8zj0Z8yaP6nihW/+Jj/MPsut/BgmkkHSFkWyri3LM3WsI/PA4sqsuWNudsAGRCkvXa6c8ZBWtplMtYF4aSkVXNsWdbjKCZm9FLT/vR3Ox5WwhUrptYZu64BdGfYO4zb9F3NiOppbDPPv6YIgfz+Y5FgPHyC73TC/GsC+Xfuw182f5ZJWIFvmOyHkJwGjlQGmfjGU+7Z0r3etu6eY5dapNXb3747zDZjULsVu8uBifq0Mw/g6b3BpPo/bAdwgIfBiPREYgzOsI/i9vFytQ+I3qj4DQOVAVbEVucT27LEmHtUc1Q1O6anZu9g7TBDajYS/SQ/0RnvNvNOvWItQtHOlFPF5PKO/ks2d9WKXoVvFsGZNhHsLuL5xNn+hbOLIX/u3yrfBhNWYZY0MtDhhYARn6C0RGTobXkW3Iy2ctbKuX1AH9/BC6aCaO7v4EfzVcEisACUo76xYwzK3rjBJxvFwuHNursqE2f9pl++kWY/AEhMtdeOpHMNmfF1DyOLfFhDM+Uen15VhaFQlNzkKM6cVbTjjC1rasyxGxF1J9GPnZfzH18BnrTZMiw3NQbWUMg6TycC3eyD3C4mGt5qL1eH3NRcQ/GoQ7urSpr1Ff+y8YAiYi9JEIRIZ54cj/5bH0z1s41c4Y63fg+dk5uCv7d0ifyrt9O3CYZ/BG2iQU5G/CDj4Js/Xf2C6W6V3gGYxFmYtxadkfUTcrFRlYj/Rt1VK+rN87Z+kX8DAWqQ5i2RtbUcnyaTQU4s3Xc4F4Ne6/Y6CpIrW3CF+IOuDW+TSdy64x928wGFnlpXK36R3vlm6ek1yB6yJd3Mb8UI+HKxzTq1fZffgoTFQooJ73IPxtY+gXiAVbXsZdWbzl4AGvxCIMmfILqMSWw3mTjmrBI6hfOAIebmPxv//ysdBRdYxJM3Yh8O5UsVXioUxG/Zw85Mbdg8GiPmuQSS+WpztuC4av6qy/6j7mMbyrmY3aqFHsuIew6r939Th9om/Rtb2MZYY/GOPCZ0PFZ6uyQqn23gXYkvUjZIn6vWORuO9WTIlWW48pO8QHQYsyoQn5HGHKAfAY8Ru0JX+Adzt1Bcpj15F49smJFl3YMvKnXXY+1YLULc5+mcerm/+JPbzQMaxCmLcHyztrrXs9jp3DElGmy+qhvjHhLKJtlcxBQ9I4Zls25Zj7WMTlbkEcNiLAiz0TjxFYWD8HJbm2lSeuK70YW0oWAcu4rvQAKBfWYmaBBm9HjmShXdlUEIIXrEDWXTkI5vF7PYt9Qx5AtIqZq9VngZY0ouSP7yLHcASbRA1r3qtj+vPP1KHNYZ5N+tYlc+qRFODN0nsR/xo+oVMvVQf8up5CZvIxJGV8i1mrufNehx3cmdm8d9YVmB7gGYLkLR9hKTIxjuVTfKdnfoDityPgy/M597fQRH+DqBED4DYmA/8dN6kjn7wisXE9ZtYnQ+nBfMT//gPDp4+XAh3R3XPqLt0AhMf5YVPU/XYr8M5w/dcS5x+Vj/0VGtZd/gw64sbgutkiQVhAdnijwxdxeQRhDekWM9ZdD0s77FULu/e0waBdBDdlAnIq+TxduStpEqaMH2Y6hCAIgiCuNAYtYvlk5BzerS13ieuhnnIP7pAOcXWuscPuB4U6GQXJbVg2zpvVHLwxLn8oVpW9jbgxthMGCIIgCOIKoZiGl/lkZLFbWx423SENkfUNSF6TcDnIFglXgOyQcAWuY5c4QRAEQRC9gRw2QRAEQfQByGETBEEQRB+AHDZBEISTdFL9c0gzqnVHLb6P7th2Lp6bC/He+GdCR7fGDDlsgiCIqwb/1ncqAt75GqZFMK23TQpatkuWXk24itZcC5lHvlzpWoRaSkxeKVpLkRmadJUqI7bXcXNADpsgCOKqcQGNDY3Sb47t9rWmBcfL+Qp6Mka0HK9CsbR1RWmpQ3nx1Woe217HTYIgYfGTIK4rZIuEK+DIDn8oyxD8kCho9D+wrSahqiBLiFFAPAdQCKoUjVDV0iSUZaikfewvJlvQWG1rhBNW8bQLLVUaIUWlMIUrYoSsEj3by4P0QlluiqCSzlXEZAkFVU08pDM2x0L1qlCov8gzLWT4SfvEv1lCTEyQxbafEKM5IQh6jRCD+UJGdpoYh19GmXBRXyLkpqil49j1pRUIejFjndNTxGuEYyX8uuR42R+7Vj0/tqVKKMiIERTi/vFCTNbBjnhaKgSNOQ21kJwyX1D4ZQhl/NZY0uk6pPtnFXc396gPwa9Fhhw24XKQLRKugCM77HDYF4WWsizmrGYKGWVnWchFQV/4KtuWnJ9wQtDE+HU4LJttK8ffVCikKGRneJY5+5nMaacJhU3nhKrsx9nveCG7gjmg9jqhMI05NlWWUNYiezsLmEPLSlwnlHAn3X5M0MSPFxQphaxaweHpB0l54/zA/HOiRf4YosM2Od46KfofytYJiZJzba/TCPGKICGl8BQLMeVTESOlx53u8lyTkxXjkSsjHPnYXKGC5btdXyCkqR60iccUJrSUC9kx4wXYc9gittdhcz672orseEHR1T3qQ1jaIXWJEwRB9BouDPEC9gufYEkQV6HqD0XwzxHSi4Wp2745DI0hADOjHoDC3QdBSz6BoF+JqZ4ncHDrQfglP4MYLonp7oupL6UipepDbCs9I51tQb8gvLBhMctDf/HYB2Y+1KUGfNeokPyMGr6Sh+gXtBgbXniI5YtH+TPMnM6F7C4AzYexLWsQVrycYErPcywifxuLIHtD8uZj52GspzvcFQ8gamZ/aA4fR5tNGDzHI+a5WLBWes+wPR+DMTbmGSSf7OIe9VHIYRMEQVwWl2DQ/QVarRbanFSEeodhjdMzuNpw6ngNjtrTdTaew5mjBhxdGoxb3CSVLTGNRpPT7EQzqou0yEkNZ8feAmXURmm/M9jko7UaRdr3kRqqZHHehahN0jj8OZYHwxD4ePVg0px47EdICLjVdA1uXgheWozzp5pw3pl47GHv/H4/xuiHpIrFDQI5bIIgiF5zCfXaZATN3oparpv4o7nYcrYQKU63sPth2Eh/1qKsQq3+e2mfhPttGOLnB3V2BdpNw5jSX40dhUMjmovehOr1EnjMzWXH/wC9JlEK6y2nUfT6U3i9ZCDmbjnG0j0BTYykaS1qPZ9BY0sPJpeJxz6O7KoLFtcgQL96KmsPcyzjMeJ80xmcl7a6xV4+2v6L2kNeCBx5u7Sj70MOmyAIotdcQkPtv2AImIjQRyIQGeaFI/+Xh3zDedayO8fczq3wGS45NxHb7Q76BTyMRaqT2K35AgYjrwgkQek2Fzk1wzF53iQU5G/Cjmqucsha9EWvIZSHVds4d5biucYzMPQPwAP3sVqDoQR/2nlICuPw9IG9Jd+wdjjHnfm6IVDsLUNFc1dKzXxmezP6B/wMYpSlH2PnXqmFPXgCwqNrseyNbJQaLrGWeCW0r+SZvp0WnWgZSiosj61HfvZfUG2rMX9HEB6NrzWHGQ1fIDtvl4NPzWyuw5yPragU425G5ab3kHXnHIQGDOJH3BCQwyYIgug1nrhvwQpk3ZWDYC8PuHk9i31DHkC0Ciiv0qOVtR3Hhc+GalMUlOE5qDbabLdL0XA8g7Fo4xqEfBELpccAjEhqQXLBCswd44MxcW+jLK4d7wZwlcMBUC6sxZwSeyqH/XDHA9HIGr4WAR5u8JivRftwpRTGGYKQp57F9PwweIsLthgxOGQ+VkzfhTDvMV1813wHHli8CMOXjYOH2yjM1zRieMCtUthQTF2+BXmBpYhQDmDX/zh23u4PpTiMHIynVtyL/LBhcBO/8x4K1a/XIg4bEcDvFe8WVyZBW88cvftIRKx4G3MafiOGeQT9ARfHTXKgUW17HT5SPoowVYzbG1MPTMKOLYsRJI5p3xiQWhfhcpAtEq4A2SHhCljaIbWwCYIgCKIPQA6bIAiCIPoA5LAJgiAIog9ADpsgCIIg+gDksAmCIAiiD0AOmyAIgiD6AOSwCYIgiB7QhtbT3+J069WSzCS6gxw2QRDEdaENBu0iuPlnmlYGc2WEBvz11TlQDPsfPP3n/6CrNdGIqwstnEK4HGSLhCtw5e3QiFbd25j9zkhsyYt0sIqXq9GG/+5ZhimPrMa3T27GP/Lmw+8WNymMuNrQwikEQRDXHCNajlehWNrqKwhnD2H98j+g0nM+Ml/9JTnr6wg5bIIgiF5gNJQiT5Sw5FKRgUjQHmcumUtt5ksylHx/ONKL6nnbGrrM6SapS76OuJs/YrX/MXWJi+tsizGitXoPMmMDzXHGZu7pEMowaBHrtgCZ29ciVsnDlQhN3wuDFGw0HMJa87k8fnvrgjtLK/699ffI+ocnpr/xIp4Yc+MIafRFyGETBEE4S2spsuY/g6Lhr0Df3o6Wqtfg23hGdNj6vx7B8NU6tAsXUae5G7kL16O4eRCCluw1SV3GaKC3J43ZWoYNiS+jfMof0SIIEFr+iCnlLyNxQxlzmzJbkLVrCNKq29Fetw6jc9PwVvFptv80it9KwceB2aZzzfE3sorCLCgTtqOydC1CZbGNHiLoC/C79K1oHRuLlxbeC3LX1xdy2ARBEE5hRHPpDmT1fwYvP/8QFO7u8BwTid/G34d+8ETQC6vxQoiCFa794fvAVEw3nEHjue6maVnEGTeexcLwHI+Y557AyawdKDVLX6qQ/FwUxnq6w933Z5g5/SK+Onaanc25iKryCtRZSVf6IOhXyYj+9DVk1KmwOvkYkl75BPX2siM04z8H/4Id+6vRKg6Znsc3n2nw0dmxiHs1Dg8P8RAPI64f5LAJgiCcQtKcHu4Dr04lKO/WLoY2JxWhvGtaGYVNUohj7MfZTzkaD1k5/ACMVsqSmrdjZOBQHD3DdbdlmUsuL3mvdVf64Ml4bt0UfJqUjROT52PGp7/BKzt4970N5yqgeWURfjn1CTy37Rv8cP5rfLT2Y7SOj0Hi7NGsMkJcb8hhEwRBOIU7bvMZAkVDI1psvV5zMV5XrUKJRxS2tAsQ9BrESEGOsR9nm74Wh/z8MXJYD9yl5xhMX5IHvdiVvgSq14vRLAX1CM8QJG1Yhbi7v8EH/+8lrMx6H+uPDMWjLzyKoEE00cwVIIdNEAThFO4YHDwN0eVr8cbbh2Aw8la1Fq/kfIm2c41oMHgj4IEJUMCA0j/txF7pLLNT3luGCnMXt4xFnLlHTGPWrUew6Z0/4c5FDyPAmeat5wjcGzhS2mA0H8Q7SQcwY10C7jq4BZ/OeA2/jRhpp/B3w8Ax87BmQzJ+1qrFq8s/gOH2GYh55G7cIh1BXF/IYRMEQTjLYBWWF2ci8KtFUHp4wEu1E7ePHw73Ox7A4qxbsSzgVrh5xEHTPhQB0imiUw6ZjxXTdyHMe0znWdxynAeehBfvTvd6Egcmvo0tySGmMW2HnIQ21h+mGeK3Y3b5DOz49WQM5pPO/pCF/Bm/wdIRxUjNGoV1v50F3y5L/n4YFpqE370SKm7dPu8XmKwgd+0q0MIphMtBtki4AjezHQqtJ1FedRZefuPwEx9y2NcTSzskh024HGSLhCtAdki4ApZ2SF3iBEEQBNEHIIdNEARBEH0ActgEQRAE0Qcgh00QBEEQfQBy2ARBEJfFJdRrkyRBjyshuHF5iCIgi9ZfIY3tSzAUvWZatc0tGKlFfN3yvsWVvR/XF3LYBEEQl0PrV/jju1xx6ygO1f4X19cvtOLLD5ch+YICyiuylui3+CJvO/pnV6BdKMPqqUOl/X2FK30/ri/ksAmCIHoNa10XbEJWVTQ++igF58uP45QUcn04i+PlJ+EXOBLDpD2XRdt/UXtoACaOGtpHncUVvh/XGXLYBEEQvUVc9lOLwBVPIWJCAAIP1UJv2cQ2GqDLk4RA2J8ydj1KDSZ5S1s97di1fJlTHmKjqa2MxdpSg1mso02XCX/lAqS+KJ0bmg5tNV81nK92FoqoTUdxdGkwxmbqOrX2xXNDU/F+ZiyUYhd3fZdpGatzEH5LMJYe1WFN2ASE51Sircs824v7tINrlI4PfxPa7enS/ZG1w0309v50YO9+dD43c2+1hXypiyNIWPwkiOsK2SLhCnRvhxeEquzHBSjShMKmdkHQa4QYJAoa/Q9S+FmhLGOmANWrQqH+oiC0HxM08eMFRUqh0NRSImSo/ARVWoGgZ6e212mEeEWQkFL4rdBSliWooBZSNBVCi3BRqNMsFhSKxYKmjsUh/MCSSWR5UwtphXVCe3udUJimFqDOFqp4PFXZghqPC9lVF0xZsELKrznu9m7SaheaCtMEhRS3IOc5RSNUtbRLeR4vxGuOsSNt4+7p8eOFmKyD7B5IafllCGX89vX6/lhjfT86X6++8FW23dX9cg0s7ZAcNuFykC0SrkC3dthUKKQoFII6u4K5AsYPZUKGH3cqp8RgU7jFthnJOcmO3pL2CiFbrTA5dWmXdbynhMKUIKvwH8oyBD+xonDR2ul1wubcbtNqYRUOlRRuUzkRsQy3zZezx0sVEbFycDn3xxKbSoB4LqsEZJSwnEiI5/oJMZoT0g7Xw9IOqUucIAjCab5H9fYNWGMwoCBhHDx496rYfazHV8dOi92zbd8chgZqhAcPMZ1i5jy+OfwFED0NwYNtiuBv/40DBQYY1oTBW+wKluP1wjDvgYDxNI59NQDR4RMwWDzBiPNNZ3BeMQQ+t31vijdqEu62N8HK9txu06rD13tPY/r9d7PjT+HIgcOAYRXCvD1Mx7p5IXhpMQYN88agTvly9vhGVJSUwW/6vRjtfhn3xwopHvl+iOfeiZmh93SIqZxvwqnz0u8+ADlsgiAIZ2n+HNnLDrIGIZ89LfZUsr8LqMqejPIqfceY6KAh8B5kKmbFMWFlOookaU3RcYm/mPPPmQtlapGkX61CRlmLFKf8tx9LgpibadWjqry/hXM6g7I9BZJza8Lx8tMIDFDaV/fiDqt8ik0Foru0xmHK+I7pWn4ZZWCNVavja5YEoZ/duLs5viAQ94/zMR0oOfCoSSMh1zV6dX+s4BPOHNwPVtlpLtuHfMMkq2t0ZchhEwRBOIVJsnJNwFKsnDvGohDtj+Gj/MGa2GhgPtndawj8ju6F5q/1MLYeQe4b7+FScgRCBveH15BhOLr7E/zV8D1aK7fijWXnkTx3EgbfcQ+mqE9it+YLcYKV+A1xbDBCM0vFSoCx4Ri+MpxG+dfH2Db/Rno9Xl8z3HSuOKP7Aob73GanYGfOqaIMewP9McJTCu1JWvDHqOH92dYwjJ8yScrzJX4wStfGQhm6FrrWts5x9+R4P3+MHCa5Z7Fy4IuAEdy19uv1/bHC9n5Yncs1zHfgjde3ISBjCeaOsW2duyisdiJi8ZMgritki4Qr0JUdWk+eskac5GQee20SqjRpgorFAyjMk69EWioETYpaTMNqohafGFX1mZARM74jLLdEnHhlHudVLRZS5HBVipBbpjflQ5rUxtq1dsZkTWPKVmO/PUkrRiPoxWMZLVVCQUaMoDBfzyahjE+msxs3w4njxXF4y7H3Xt0fGzrdDyfOdSF4XmVIXpNwOcgWCVfA9eywFbrMKKQPeRufxo+l7tGbBEs7pGdOEATRJ+Bjspf68CImxOVCz50gCKIv0PwNSvYOk8Z5iZsR6hInXA6yRcIVIDskXAHqEicIgiCIPgY5bIIgCILoA5DDJgiC6A2tldCm/hKx2w+hKJ39v1pa2MZK5IT7IzynGHtTgy0WEJF0uEPXorT6M6RLghbK1E9QmjMXbrFc8vMaYaxn90AS6rBYHKYniAvKuC2C1nAZwqTid96pWKvrMzIevYIcNkEQhNMY0Vy6BRuHpWLlkD1YPSQN6yPvlMKuMO6jMHneNEwcdQ/uD/8FJskrd4k63H/HjGfnwPfIDqzqvwJV7QL0q/8HrVX1UE+5B3eIEVwDvi1B3ipvZFddgKBfiam2S4p2iRGtdTUoV4dg/B29F6xu+/JDzE9uwkhlH1kApZeQwyYIgnAavk7131CwtxQlRyvZ/yPQ97xR6QRtMGiXILEmCkmem/BQnh8yxdXVJB1uLMAz6mFoqK2CYuIoDOclurjMJ67p519t+locUsirojnDJTQcq+GZNeW9V7Th1PEaHLVcOe1GRZCw+EkQ1xWyRcIVcN4OLwr6knVCjIKvomW7QhcLK9skpKgUpjBFjJBVIq1Q1mkFLptV0ewhKk8FCfHbdgkb1VKc/I+rXdVZyHyKxz1ooWTFVbIeNCmMWamJsTxU5LK821/BTWjXC2W5KdKqbRAUMVlCQRVfp0xS5ZLTtydV2encdUKJuOIZ54SgiQmSViJzdI8YduM5J8mNSunz1dIucAUudu//sEp8FuKKal3mn8NVxNSCOuNPwkfy6mqyJCqjXX9QyHLm2VxheLoy5LAJl4NskXAFnLZDUapRlttkDlDUXuYO7JxjDWdR+5k5rexyk3OXtKDNsp2dkGQjVVlCGXccouPtcJRWy3yKGt0WTtTKgUvOljv5Jkl/2lJ60oys650maLiTs9HgtqoEiMdbYnuupAkerxHq+MHiPVMJGWVN3ehcO9AWl2Qz5fRNGtiWjrWb/Ivns0qCuYJgkv70yygTfhCduarj2G6fzZWHHDbh0pAtEq6A83YoOQZW8Gd8tL+jFSY5BKu1trvUcJZbmQ6cghgfa11LLWHRQZvXL7dcp9tGD5ojOnCp9c2RWtkqlp7ZidpgcoAzmVM9K+2R0pTj6fJa5HOtwyzza157/cy/HN+jLrXFGWIYd/q8qtFZS7vb/HeKm7f6x0v3X654jRdiWAu80Nwqv3ZY2iGNYRMEQVwRfBC05GO0FD+FUcc+gMprDjJ1jd1oOPdHa7UWqdIMb7fQ5fj06yMoLfbpYgzaiObiTVh2iY9d38nCv0ft16U4Oj0Y48SJXq2oq6qXJCWl8WGzPrak2GU5wWvwBIRHA8VVj2Ddb2fBt1OCbfj2SCkK/FQIvVeSwmTxiBrc8lbt19h7NLhDKtOMdC50WBM2zHR97O+W4KU4KsqOstzyCWdc5et8pUOd6661xVkqYtgDmHQ3F+OUrtmspd2D/IuqZBZxiyvKDcX0e0ew++sOz6AXsL9Fg9hRJ5GnGmtfGewaQQ6bIAjicmnTIdPfH7HaeniOUeGxJb/D5pQGLH2nSPq0qgsN5/v02PZsCkpn7gBrH0LYvwqPjfJAFUbbX4LUWI3tqwsw49lI3CdKWZoctHlGeNtxHNZclJz9KRw5UGGhBy1pZ5sneMnynDrAcAy1DbIL6w5TPAbR8bt3P8vbLwOshW997TVLENSPT9z7wiI/3ehc29UWv2SacGaW9uTXfArR4RMwWDzSHpb5Z/Up7tDNFR7ZgfMKgBG6zFDT53GeYzD1sWS8uzkOVUtzUHA5n6BdBqYcEgRBEL2n30hMivLBpndzUMT1n1sbcKyBuaDAEfDqiYbzmSa0mDWac2HwC8G9o20/UbJtXfNdNjPCTx1HudzaFfWgB5jCxO+UX8TCNXrJgbO0Kv+IlxZux2hNBSqyByHrvSLUd5rp3g93jA+BWtb1RjOqtVmiBnfGykiMcXc0y9v2XFZBKF2PWOUsU8+DKGbSgun3392tznXX2uKXoK+tAob7wIun32m99e7y34iKkjL4BY7EMPF46TMzsQLgibsnPQDFpo14t4if2wr9sW/ZQw3ASDGx6wCrxYhY/CSI6wrZIuEKOGuH7foSIdes4Ww56cmRDrM8O9s0exmqZCGDx2E57ixjM3YtYjUmbTtm3SRUZMdLetTyrGnTWG+7vkBIs5xkJo7jWo/zdtAkVBVkWeTRQoPbapa3PRycazP27FiruittcWlyGt8foxHq5DFxafzahIM8iPfUcha9aZKZacIZw2Z2uXni2jWEpytD4h+Ey0G2SLgCZIeEK2Bph9epXU8QBEEQhDOQwyYIgiCIPgA5bIIgCILoA5DDJgiCIIg+ADlsgiAIgugDkMMmCIIgiD4AOWyCIAjCDq3iSl/+mTpcn3W9esJJaGP9XTyPVw5y2ARBENcMI1p1axHKl7uU9gCNzDHORaz2pLR9pbCX1hWktRSZoUnQXstlOjuleSci82pQsyQIN7gStgg5bIIgiGuGES3Hq1AsbZlowfHyWun3lcReWleQljqUF1/jdu31SNOVECQsfhLEdYVskXAFem+HskSmQoyDL7OZVljHF980aSuL+/ifnxDzpz8JGX7yNv/jy4zWist9zs9YJ6TxOPhSoxdtl8iUdKElrJdFHS/Ea8qFEtu0xOVDbZYANWtAi7GwME1HvlWLhRR2nHmZTgtM8pRy3OwvRiPwWKyXF+WSlJ91yIx2wuY+SdrXnZZ4TSsQlyi1n6bN0qgtVUJBRoy0HCsERUyWUGBeStR07PyMXCFLzqPlfWzXCyVZHeea4r/+8LzIUAubIAiiV/Cu7FlQJmxHZelahCqToK2/xPZfgv6vRzB8tQ7twkXUae5G7sL1KG4ehKAle6HXJII5A+iFGuTNm4clNSfAHAnbdYKVzBsQqeCdu43YklWB4M3HTMpW7nr89Yu7sFp/EUL7MWhGb8fCtw6imWejtRRZ859B0fBXoG9vR0vVa/Bt/AGTbNOKvJMdW4YNiS+jfMof0cLypt88Gh9HvMvyZpTCVqIhuoCFsXh+/zM07D3CU+hEv6AlqNFrEINEaPQ/QMiLhMIqbgFCyx8xpfxlJG4o6xA5McO769dj/ux90n1qQtU6PzQ2XIJR/w98IV6LgPa6dRidm4a3ik/bT1OKzQR7HhuSEVs+FUUt7exeNqFoyhHEJmZD1yqrmvD7+ld4px2yuY9cWOVdRHw8EbvEc1n+xfilYQX+bCv/hszQYCRoj7O91wdy2ARBEE7DC/IPsCRrFNYtvQOfpK5H/xVJiPDtz8I8EfTCarwQomAFbH/4PjAV0w1n0HjOuWLeL/kpzBHjY/QLwgsbFiNEwbbdffHAzIdgaGjEOe5oSncgq/8zePn5h6Bwd4fnmEj8Nv4+O2O6FsfGjWe57A/Fw7Mwc9AXOPxNq00Yi2dsFJ5LZm36HmEbN8NzPGKeewIns3aglFcIrDiD0m3b2T1Lw/PifRqMMZEvID7Ik13qYmx4gV8Lv9SfYeZ0oKHxgnSeA5oPY1vWIKx4eR7GilKbgzE25hkkn/wQ20rPmI5h+CU/g5ixgzvu41fH0CBnr+oIvq6zrF5wPexoLI/+O5IyvsWs1QtQm5SBHWLF7NpDDpsgCMJZeGtyCXfST2LEJ6uxFIuxcu4YqUBlzry6GNqcVIS6ucFNGYVN4n5n8MFDo39s4XSbUV2kRU5qONzcboEyaqO034hzjWdgkOUlHSIdW5CAAA+WL563W4Kx9GgLTjWddyIee9jPRz/laDxkt7JygbWmL2K4z22dnVBrNYq07yM1VMnyeBeiNnEpzh5wrhENhiHw8bKoqvT7MUY/ZOnwLe9rPwwb6Q+/o2fQYmRVhqkvoThvPA5M9YYydi32Vov9F4yhUD2XjhmfvoaME/di8YwDSHrlEztSpFefXj0agiAIoguai/G6ahVKPKKwpV2AIHbjXg6s9Vr0JlSvl8Bjbi7ahR9MXd0i7rjNZwgUrLXd0q0DkY5VZ6OK54t3+4p/ZVg9dajpEKt4vkfTqRbpd3fYz0ebvhaH/Pwxcphte/9W+AwfwJLjfQSWnEbR60/h9ZKBmLvlGMsbHy7wkcK64TYfDFewykGLxaQ0URPcC4Ejb5d2OIK18qe/gDy91JWuehNFnXoGri/ksAmCIJzFMxiLMhfj0rI/om5WKjKwHunbqk3OR2zpeSPggQlQwIDSP+3EXvEkjuTY9pahwuwMuPMC9pZ8YxqT7oTUeu0fgAfuUwCGEvxp5yEpjLUMg6chunwt3nj7EAxG3rrX4pWcL9HWKS352K3I3lFpM67cD3fcr0a8OewSDKVbkZevk8LtIDrIMpRU8BawRT5yj5jibj2CTe/8CXcuehgBnfrnhyA4fArKl63C26UGXiVBtXYtcnT/ZS3vZvQP+BnESy39GDv3WrSwrdK0YfAEhEfXYtkbW1Epjlk3o3LTe8i6cw5CAwaZjukRnhhx73gESFu8ElH8zkp8OuM3WHrX11j/6RSs++0s+F4H70kOmyAIwmn42OZTyEw+Jo1tcue9zjS2eccDWJx1K5YF3Ao3jzho2odaFP7MsYXMx4rpuxDmPUb69noIQp56FtPzw+DttsjOd83MmT4Qjazha8WubI/5WrQPV0phjMEqLC/OROBXi6D08ICXaiduHz+cpWQnrcGT8etdC4F3p8KLd4mzP2WCVuzedfedhRU75qAhaRwLG4Cg9acxbvp4KRE7DA7GUyvuRX7YMLjxb73lfBx40hS315M4MPFtbEkOMY1pW8HyJnZBT8RXEUp4uHlDtbM/xivvwgOLF2H4snFs3yjM1zRiOLuPZmzTlHabGIqpy7cgL7AIU7082LV5Y+qBSdixZTGCxDFtR7TBoF0k3g83N3YPZ3+FOTuehWowq3fo8vF6/v9IcxU+xOh1S6W5CtceNz5VXPzBMir9JIjrCtki4QqQHRKugKUdUgubIAiCIPoA5LAJgiAIog9g1SVOEARBEIRrIXeJ0xg24XKQLRKuANkh4QrQGDZBEARB9DHIYRMEQRBEH8Aph2006KDNjIWSNdF5M91NGYtMrQ4G+ft/grjBaNNlwt/ut7G9oPUodOblDokbk1boMkPtfCN8bei1vbbpkOnvfxma3M2o1h21I/JBXEl67LCNhr1YNn8e3j01Dbu4YgxXcymeD+yMQ9DTpg/vCYLoguYipI4JxztHmqQdBHGjcBpFqVMR8M7X6OlCpkTv6KHDbsSXH76N3NFrsHlVNIK4Ygw71ZMVQMkrX8OMT3+DV3ZcP8kxgnB5xOUqpd8EcUPBhTx6KNBBXBY9c9htR7F/QyWmz/xZp/VT3X0fxoLoAcjZqcO3xuPQJgSal7rja8nmxJq2T1bmINysF8vhC9qnQ6lMR1FzG1qr9yCTHSt2tYcmIZX/lruVjAbo8iTlG/ZnpaQiduUoEZr6jvl8Zex6lBquj/wZcbXhaw6nW9hCx7M2GkqRJ6oZ8bBAxGbuQbW4pjBvATyE8JzKjkolb/Eq5yKn+ntwdaC9lkM9buFI1dqutcy5BIMuX1IRYsfxIaG91abjHNkhD/s5V2w6ik1RoZfR7Ui4DK2V0JptzU6Zc6IIb8nlGbOTteJ62Ry+1rdFWcf/QtOhFcszU3e6ckEsFih5mMk+u7Zrfoql7TK73fYlzptCeoexHqVreXzclvOhM19TV7bP8xyDqE1HwYwbyvkvIiX8IaQWnRbPMlazcp/FZX73LN87R+U6o+vrloYdQlPxvnztVvf4BkaQsPjZGb1GiIFKyChrkXZY8gMLThTglyGU/SAI7XUaIV4xXojXHBZKMmYKUCwWNHUXWcAxQRMfJKizK4R28bxTQmHKg6btlhIhQ+UnqNIKBH17u9BSkSvEKCAgRiPohQtCVfbjLJ54IbuiiScgFKapBaiyhLIWFtMPZUKGHztW9apQqGfpiHEpBEVKocCOJvogXdtiu9BUmCYooBbSCusku5Getfw7JleoYHbRri8Q0vh2vEaoYzYlnqfOFqpE47PcPiuUcTuV7Um2LyQKGv0PzLwyBD/pd3tVtqDGeCEmu1xoES4K+sJXBRVmsvfibPd2KL5DfkKM5gTfIvoAXduhXCalCYVNzGasnnULsycVO1eyUUGyL6tjWVmXUcKOZOYm2amprJPPlWyK014hZKtt7Vo+X7Zd2ebKheyY8WbbtY/pHEX8R0JFSZagkstnG/tt1x8Uslhcsv06tH3hhKCJ8bMor+dL5bz8vkKKx/K966Zcd3jd3dzjGwxLO7ziDltgD7NOs1h8SB03lGNTaDYVCimKx4XsqgtSoWj6bYI78yCTAUgPzi+jjKUkIZ4bJKQUnpIMTWFREZAepmg8RF+ka1uUnq3Z1jrobENyYSEVXqIdRZgKGLHyqDbZTyesz+tw2C2mAsYqbZOdioVRd3ZIDrvP0bUdymUcs6HsXUIZd5ZmpOdurhzKttmVE7Uo6+yca3KUlmWvZJ/cOZ35F7NpPwubs7H5TrDGUJnkpCv+KlYczOeK9mtpnxbpNJ1zbPtWDlvKs3gNpkaZKmY+S5PH08SuT21Ks5ty3eF1i/E4c4/7NpZ22LMu8WEjEeh3EuXHz0o7LGlERUkZ8NBoKEUJtf7wnRaJaOaxoZ6HOJWv1O8uy699hoM159Fctg/5gY9gsn8/nDpeg6OwFB4fCO9hXqafxnM4c9SAo0uDcYvUdeLmHYY1hkYLUfJB9oXQiRuMszheftLC1mTa7NiQOwZ5D2GWUYVa/fdscxQmz7sFWdsOo7GmEBs/DUJ48BDTobxrbqcWWu125KTOgHfYKjszfNvQcuYUmCEi+BbJDt2GIWyNDoaGRpwTjyE7vDlgZVzEy9i14zEg/1cIVg6wHh7hDPeBVxeGwL+22anl9vY+UkMniDZkhcW5xpYzzK6LsTTYS7I5D5N9Gs6gsbWZlY38cNnmZJvvgtYybFiyHv1XPIkRn6zGUizGyrljLOz1TgvdaCkuns65Sz2w/Q7c/R/EPBTiYPVJHPvKEzMXRiEENTimP4qv9w7FvMmj4N5Nue7wus9JHd8O7vGNSs8ut58fQheNxaaNe1FtM0hgrP8rPsy/iPhHg3CHuKcRuj9kYc1PVFCVr8Vqy8lool5pPbYeLEXJngMInPcg/N37sfqAP/xgKTxuIZzufhuG+PmxylQFWGWKVzWkvxrkRd5pOoa4SbgdIwPZMz9UC73VVyv2bMiI801ncB4BGK0cyLYHwj/8CczQZGPVxq0oj56G4MHM/Pm8i6fVmK2tZWe440dzc3C2MA28vmlNP3gNGcYqobbi/+wvL9LO8cQNjbsCQY8+jdX79RBaqlCQDGSps1DQzedUxnotng6Kg7aWVSLhi7lb/gHWUjUF2sHdawiz68eRXXXB2uaEDYj09WFlI5iDOyeVsbLN9xbLRpkUl4JVgm/r75ztuw/FqInHkL8qE/nlQZh0/2Sx3Ddtj8So4f27LdcdXreik7j2TUMP6yc+CFr0CjIurURimjwRwTR5Iiv9N/h0xmv4bcRIFhnbp/sAS5YCGe9sxeZ1U/BpUoZJI1ZEEi3Pfg0r831NNS22t1/Aw1ikOoz83L+ZBNgrd3cIp4sto0koyN+EHeKEhEswFL2GUGlCBnEzMQgBoXOgOroXmr/WwyhNcnQLz0Ht3dyGDprF642GQrz5ei4Qr8b9d5hecHGCZFQV1mTdguS5kzCY7zSeRu2B7xAQ+DAeiYxAmNcR/F/eLtbCtnT+HObwJz8CdUGH+D//1DE91N96MltXiML70m+ij8MaJZmz4Bb6Gop4Weg5HHcOYTYmOjfHRaqxoRYHDCMRGPoLREZOhteRbaayjrVUW+wYkdhaVbOyMfsvpglXxnoUpYeLNl8Nm7Kx9d/YLtpuF3gGY1Em1+3+I+pmpSID65G+rdrCdo9i07s54jWZ3x+xYjuoG9u/FT6stduBqZyv2rQFxdODMW7wYIwI8EUx266SK8rdlOsOr7vbl+3GpYcOm+EZgiW7/oL0Yfswm3cBcZFv1Rbg0Vzo3o8UZ4/zh7xyyXrmrV/BoqAfwzciCSsCtUh65RPpO20uqB6B5P5VqJrxBML9ecuHwQ1p43rMrE82CbD/7z8w3CycPhBj4t5GWVw73g3wZukOgHJhLeaUvI24MdL5xE2COzyDErBRE4QvwkbAw2MUktriUfDuYxgzOATJWz7CUmRinJcHPJTJqJ/5AYrfjrD4soEXJGoo1JGYc59UwPQLxIItL+OurPvhxW06sQhDpvwCKtSiqs56nrj7mIXILesQ/xfTmJOH3Lix3b9IngEIj/PDpqj7e+bgCReGN2AyoQn5HGFiWeiNcflDsWrXs1BxZ+SAfvctwJasHyEr+HZ23lgk7rsVU6LVQHkN6uSZ35a4j0Vc7hbEYSMCmF27eYzAwvo5KMldiDHuprKxZE49knjZ6PUi/jV8goPeHv7+PIXM5GNIyvgWs1Zz573OokGlgGpSM/KCBjDbjsUXIetQvFwlVmwd2/5gjAufDRWfJS46VGn4U6GAeso9uEOu7CII0eETTBXl7sp1h9ctRnBTch3EP/gnNnHYE56L1VOHSvts4cc8grCGdOipu/Gm49rZIkF0Ddkh4QpY2uE1r6uIY96aCR0TfjgGLWL5d3Y5R9DKu9XFLnG9VDsjCIIgCOIaOmzTx+4eI36DtvT5CLHsOlJMw8sF8cCyQFO35LgtGL5qR8+6GgmCIAjiJoD0sAmXg2yRcAXIDglX4Lp2iRMEQRAE4TzksIk+zPeozpkr1kDdxDXprWfZmtYxZmFWn4LwCY3B7Bz5s0B5W1q8QfwLR2peKcnGEgThUpDDJvouzZ8je9lHpt+GGhxrkD9P4XyPmoOfoYD/LOCr60nf7BtP49hXekDhb1rAwbydhsKmdrHrqV2/BB658zE/q7Rj5SqCuJloa8Vpw3dobaMhAVeCHDbRR2Gt6+0bsMYQgVUZi6Ho9N10K+qqaqXfB7H14DHTt8+telSVG6CQF3CQthHojxGeptfBXfFzxEVPQnHWDpTatNoJomc0o1p3tE9W+IRTxXhVfQ+Gjfk1/nzCshJMXG/IYRN9E6l1rUh5BgsmmZZisEJuOauXIyNZiYKtn6OG+V5jwzF8ZVAgMEAJT36YuM0a2BNHYbjt22AowJ6yM9IGQfQUPswyFQHvfA1pgeW+g6BHwap0vLZ/IJ58bzmeGD1ACiBcAXLYRB9Ebl0/jhUJP4fvCH8EQo+vjp3uWEFMbklP/DnmzVRDIXaLn0drXQ3KocTEUUOZ8Rul7Q4HThCXzwU0NjRKv/sS7Th7MAfL134Bz0dfwqtP3I1bpBDCNSCHTfQ9zK3rRXhszEC4Dx+FiQoDyqv05i7Ijpb0nfAVl0nk3eJV0B+rgQGjETCCu+dLaBC3ZQdui3wcQdjSjOq9axGrlCcqKhGaqkV1azN0mTGI2nQU4Et1xmrFtb2NhlLkpYZLxwYiNnOPaY1saX0Kt9AkpMYGmsL5GuX1/zGtnS1up0MrrrfND6+E1hyPG4t/PUpFbYcrwPf/wtbMbPzDMwJvvPYYxtziJgUQrgI5bKKPIbeuZ3YIeHgqERCogOGrY2gQm9hyy1lyxKJKHO8W/zM++Vdtx4Qz8zi3jWM2HsPBrQctjiMIS7jIUTYS1YUI3HUWgnAR+sJEYE0K3ihoQtCSTdDE+AExGtPSyq2lyJofgbSG+ahoaUe7Pgu+u5+C6vkdksYCo/gbeMR+hvaWEmQgH8sXrsDXUVshiNu5SMouY1UEZvvbXkFUfpBpgiQLSz7xBiLeOsjCeJ7WIlSZBG3l35AZGowErYVSYrf8AP1fNiD949MYuzgJCyfYGWYirj+ChMVPgriuOLRFUeQe4jGd/kRxe65obxLXBx4XsqsusG1Z2F86Tha+l0T0zdsiksg/FB3i/sRNCbeVHiPapZ8QoznBNk4IzGELzGELerb1Q1mG4Ge2RY5sj4mCRn9WKMtQWdhgi2lbOtd6+6JQp1nMzlMLKdm7hDL9RfGIDkx2r4j/SKgoYTasWCxo6myPMWFsOSr8bdfHQlFVo2DkOy79S8h+dJSA2xOFPx2X80m4ApZ2SC1sog/R0brOKOMtG1kj9wKqsh/v+LTL9tMtyOpBPA5W3Ik67OyneZxbnnDGWinVO/D6kgxUxa9DDi2NS3TJJRh0f4FWq4U2JxWh3mHMLqUgK9pw6ngNjmIIfLxkHWd3DPIegkGoQq1e+txwuA+8ujW2/vCNeBm7djwG5P8KwVwpTBmLzL3V0lDQUKieS8eMT19Dxol7sXjGAQulREuMOFe5E688OQdTZ6VhW+05nNftxNqdpzH+xVjMvotUEF0VKo+IvoM8dh0fjydleUwrpE+77HyqBbFbPIj96Jhw1ly2D/nsMMOaMHiLY4JcMnYnhj27yywZSxCduYR6bTKCZm9FLXeGP5qLLWcLkWJXVrAfho30h5+VvroR55vO4DwCMFrppHN0VyDo0aexer8eQksVCpKBLHUWCgyW2u3d4Q7P4Kex4b1E3P3N7/H/XliBrJytOOI5By88fi+rSBAui9jOZlj8JIjrCtki4Qp0bYdSN7UqSyhraWebVUJBRoygMA+jSEMycrd2S4mQoVIIiphcoYId364vENL4drxGqGt31AVuu827z2eydF8VCsXu8CahIjteUNgMBfWkS1zEqBcKX2Jxs+vkf7c/pRHqxf5xwpWwtENqQxAEQTiFJ+5bwFqld+Ug2MsDbl7PYt+QBxCtgvSlwmCMC58NFZ8lzpfFHRSC5C0fYSkyMY4d76FMRv3MD1D8doSTvTg+CFqUCU3I5wjj3eFu3hiXPxSrdj0L1WCgVZeP1/P/B+uW3oFPUj/E6HVLEeHrYNKkmwKhKa/ilZ/dzjbGY17k/VDQxHCXhtS6CJeDbJFwBW4OO2xH68kKVJ3xhN9PR8KnH3lsV8PSDslhEy4H2SLhCpAdEq6ApR1SlzhBEARB9AGsWtgEQRAEQbgWcgubusQJl4NskXAFyA4JV4C6xAmCIAiij0EOmyAIgiD6AD102CehjfVnTXMlwnMqrReUN1YiJ1zJwkKRqXNRufY2HTL9/RGrPSntcCUktR5J1ceWNl0m/N0WQevUSkYEQVx1Wo9CJ6toXTOaUa1NR6gbX5nv2pcLvS+P+LK/WqSGcl/hqmWx6+NkC9uAgq2fo8bCYxtrPsfWAruL6LoO/YKwpKYGeZF3SjtcCU8ELdkPgav6SHuIPkpbK04bvkNrG4173vA0FyF1TDjeOdIk7bhGtH2Dj1Ny0T+7Au3CBkQq5PXJXZ3zqPr4XazpvwJV7a5aFrs+TjlshUqFBws+w8EaacF6fI+ag5+hnO+X9hDE1cNxb0TPuVLxdCCcKsar6nswbMyv8ecTV0ifmHBdzjWi4bq1UwZhuM9tfXM8s0ciJ0RXOHXrBoXPR7S63iSwwBF1g+sRHf1L+Jv2mGitxt7MWCjFbhv+F45UbaWkKGMp/K5E6Isvst9yF4ks5p6K9+XzlbFYW2qQuuG5Qk6+1K1iCutQqrHsKrI5z6JLvFOXjlV3uZNi8rYYDdDlpZrzoIxdi73isVwsIAlKrlVbzwvzZlTmJEjbZ6ydh9W9Y/dt25esbtpB10L4NwNXqjfiCvdqCHoUrErHa/sH4sn3luOJ0QOkAOKGhJcZP4/CJhzFpqhQVnb8W3yHlQtisUAs1+Yip/o8e5X3IFMuR/ifuezorpzroizj6Y4NxtKjPN274J+pQ1uXZQ5DLNsCsSD2l6Y0wjOR86ZtPpsdlKmMbsqjnsGvdzaClxaDZRxK/0z8/e+sHFb+ErEL+P2RhlodXIup3A7Hi6kLzHlJL/oP6otek4639DE3Ls7VdfqNxcPzfJG/55/MpKTu8PIpCH9QaQoXaYRuQzLUuydiV0s7hPY6FKYBa6LeQoHhkiT8/hl8N9ehXajE73/aiL22NdXir/CfSStRJ5xFWfJ3SI54F8XNRhirNyMueA0aogvQwkXjN4/GbnUyNugaWdh2PBtVgJDCUxBsznOaHonJ28KuO+tpBKedRnRFk3jdm30/g1rFXtJ6wDdiKdaJcncfo7I0G/+bUIoZndb6le/daGzWX2Tp/Q4/bfhnRyvQWIncOFsh/MVI3FB2wxuq69KOswdzsHztF/B89CW8+sTduEUKIW5Q+BDb3zSIgR9iNPuRF3mXuNuw5Tvct4vLvm5DvPIINiQuxu7AbFZWCexdLUAaKzui3tjX8T53Wc51UZadvw9LKsuQ4cfTPYGaJT9Fbe7zncucxGzozJX4I9hy4mFTWbxnEe7tZ53POGzvskzttjyyCzsncxaUCdtZObcWoWKjpD+rIO9CWYYKLOPQ1yxBMH9JDCU4cR+/P3rsiR+OL7ssP+Ueq3Ic9oiDrp3dk4xbsGr5IqR/PQO7+D1i22uSNqG0N+V9H8LJzolB8J/8CALz96Gs+bypOzx6GoK9LaPxYQ/nEwj7X0AQlzZ0VyB4WpDUkjmPqv0fo1g9D3EqX5b4YIx9bIGkU2yBOdwH94aq4Gc4g8ZzpvQK/GLxXMx41kbqD8XUxVie0oCsbYfRdJsPRij0KN3zZ+zUXcB9PA/6lZg62MlL5Mjpe96D0Jl34vO7ZuKJIB/WMOPbATA0NOKcdKiZtqPYv+Ew1CuWIm7sYHbdvpj6UipS8Bl2lnzLtkci4revYcanj2Pc/RlAWhZWRIy0fgDGBny9txLq6HlQKZgjZ+k9Fjvb3Ao0zRcIQPJzURjL7q27IgwvLZ+LqqwdN7yhmrDpyu5BjTz1/Tel3pxAxK49BIN4m2ziaa2E1rLXwnxcD/j+X9iamY1/eEbgjdcew5hbaAGimxZ1JObIsq+eIViyvwb7l4SwsooXg/dhWohlw4Zht5xjhtfTskzs4TwIv+RnEGNZ5lR9iG2lZ6SDFKw8mYH7ZJlZjjmfpiHNrsrU5m7Ko84YWYPsAyzJGiUJkKxH/xVJDgRIJiN6zgTx/nRbfoqw4+N+DoW7dL8+/wkefWISO9/m/t3AOO3N3P0fxLzAA9hTUmrqDg+fwNyuDbwg3amFVrsdOakz4B22SqqVncXx8pPW4xiDvDHMVoDV7jhHG1rOnAKOLmW1M1MB7eY2DGFrdKID/d53Flbs+gOiWY0xIlgJj8vpLu7NOMup4yg/ajO2JF7bURyq/S/LPbfBh7FA1GSWDU88qgPjOZw5ypOX45CF7k0YW87gKIqxNNhLun4P0729CQy1M456NDpq5KX/CcKbde1oKYvHieTn8VbxaSlM5jSKXl+IqNIHUai/4OA4e/wA/V82IP3j0xi7OAkLJ3R6E4ibCZtyw2jQYaeWl4PvIzV0glhWWdFFOePe07JMLC8MrEgMxi1SpdXNOwxrDI1oaLwgHWRnvNucruMy9Vw35VEnWsuwYQl30k9ixCersRSLsXLuGOu0rRgCHy9p0lwPyk+r429Sur6XXeE+CpN5t/jK15BdEIj7x0k1ShnjcWifVmO2tpbVt9zxo7k5OFuYJtXKbsfIwDvBrAktsu2db8KpHg2K9IPXkGGsdpiNqnZBXPnF/CeORbLaYdAsxK/ew/Y1oaogHshajDcK6qXzu6DH6XfDsJEI9DvPLu2cNA7FEOP2w0Ojf8xyz2uf+Xh9DaBSHcay1X9Bva2Pdb8NQ/z47ZHjkIXuTbh7DYEfHkd21QXr6+9Ts0WvEE7VyN3hee/DmOlnWZBJtB3HYY0OfjNn4WHFQHgGvYD9QhlWTx0qHdCB0FqLg5/swv5qVkHgO374Bp9t+hRnb1+AV595CEOocU1IGOu1eDooDtpaPkHXF3O3/AOFKbyy3hN6WJaJ5YUfKxL5jHHL8qCns7C7KVO7KY+uKN2WnwTHeYeNgaZu8eJifK4Owfg7bG6l8TRqD3yHgMCH8UhkBMK8juD/8naxFjZrBbb0R0DoHKgKtiK3uJ49mGZUbv8Q+Y4HRSRM6arZudk7TJMLjIa9SA/1R3jOv9GsW4tQcSICj9cTyjuHsCN8WI3tVvFsGZPTO4TdXzibfjf080PookkoWJaB3Mpm/sai6M3VWINH8Oj9d5hrn8h4Dzs3r8GMT3+DV3Yc7zBOjlgZYnHkb8IO3rXb+m9sF++dFMx7N9SHkZ/9F1Ntm6fBJ8NxzV2riG4CrlSNXIynJ4WCEecqd+KVJ+dg6qw0bKs9h/O6nVi78zTGvxiL2XcNlI4jbgpuY2VL133DMDbU4oCBOaHQXyAycjK8jmxDXj5rYVs2VuzCK/Y9K8s6lRd8Uq44CYtPJpO/5HGEozK1EsZuyqNOeAZjUeZiXFr2R9TNSkUG1iN9W7V1GdcV3ZWfhEgvHDY7afgoTFQooJ73IPxtY+gXiAVbXsZdWffDy80DXolFGDLlF1ChFlV151kLJgEbCx5B/cIR8HAbi//9lw+mOzB8S9zHLERu2ULg3aksbjeTEPycPOTG3YPBPF5NEL4I4/GydMdtwfBV7+HXKuuWkvuYx/CuZjZqo0ax4x7Cqv/e1eP0HeODoOT3UbK0DcvGecPNYwQW1j+CguKVrPV7CkUrl4tdRJmLgjHY9xdIXTEOOUkZ2GHuvuUMxJi4t1Eypx5JASwOrxfxr+ETOsaM3MciLncL4rARAVw4X0xjDkpyF2JMr55kH+ZK1cjFeCydfFewVnrw09jwXiLu/ub3+H8vrEBWzlYc8ZyDFx6/t+tuQuLGxDMA4XF+2BR1P3NurIUr7Zbpd98CbMn6EbKCb4cbK+cS992KKdFqoLwGdQ6H6Zid9bAsk8uLsrh2vMvLC7cBUC6sxZyStxE3pmcVyK7L1LEsJ92UR53geX8KmcnHkJTxLWat5s57nU0Z1xUOys8ux8BvQgQJi5/XlqZCIUXhJ8RoTkg7iJudrm2xRSjLUAmI0Qh64Sz7PVOAIl7IrmgShPY6oTBNzbYXC5q6i8IPZRmCHxIFjf4H06k/lAkZfrKd2YlH9apQqL/IotEI8QqFoM6uENpNZ1pj1AuFL7FzWR753+1PaYR6oxRG3FBctzKRICywtMNr3C5rg0G7CG7KBOTwbg9zl/QkTBk/zHQIQfSIK1UjZ/EsyoQm5HOEKQfAY8Rv0Jb8Ad7tarKMmwKhKa/ilZ/dzjbGY17k/VDQ2DVBENeAay+vyT/E3/AGYpduMo2FqFKQm/lrRAcp7BeQxE3HNbPFXtOO1pMVqDrjCb+fjoRPP/LYNyKub4fEzYClHZIeNuFykC0SrgDZIeEKWNohNWoJgiAIog9ADpsgCOIm49rJ9jajWneUlk6+QlCXOOFykC0SrgDZ4eVyGkWpjyCsIR16kg/uNdQlThAEQVxlLqCxgYuIEFcKctgEQRBO4pzco9GB1CbDRsLSFKfUXS1KZCoRmvqO+Xxl7HqUGqTFSBzJa/Lu6C4khy27xDt1j1tKDsvpizLIPB72O30v6uv5imhckpPnTWtHs4EL7MQgatNRk6SmKLTjSB65M11KCfPlrxMCoUzQmpZ3bj2CHHZvlAn52PuHuR37RXgrPxjK1CJ2N2yegyyj3AMxoW6fwzWCHDZBEESv6KHcI1+WuEupzZ5IWBpQXHoWk97UiRK/ySfeQMRbB5kD+h7VDuQ1r5zkMEv/8GDE6rg4zlJgVRoWplcjatcJ0/aalcg2q4PJcM35TdDE+JkkNfMi4KVbj/mdpDyj8LzWZolmTmspsubbSgk/BdXzO1APWfmQL+/8JUo3vISEvVOw7rfzEDbzCbb/T9hTIy3N2vxP7MkfjRUJD2Kw/Bx8s6Bvb0fL73+Ghr1HTMd1cy9NdPUcpOVkuZRo5d+QGRqMBHvXdAUgh00QBNEreij36EhqUxaxcShhySUyO8LNEr/dyWteMclhOf2BZhGdux6dgyDPfl2L6nRCllZ+AS/HWUp5DkDOTh1kuR6Ztqq/YkPxZKx4eZ6FlHAckFOAkm/bREWz366bgk+jJuH+pT8gbXOaKONpUkSsx9aDx5jDNKK5bB/yAx/BZP+BUpyTOgSBxs5ErKieyOixVKmd58DcqGdQNJZH/11aknUBajstO31lIIdNEATRK3ou99il1GYnERt7EpZ2JDI53chr9lims1u6SN8p7EgrYyC8h3kBh2qht5qs3sZuSw2OWt1f+b5UoVbPW8/94TstEtG8ZmPWFecMQXD4FJRv/Rw1xjMo23MAgaLmhb04pfQ5vZUqNTMUqufSWev+NWScuBeLZxxA0iufdFZkvEwu7xkQBEEQDnEotdlJxMYJCctu5TWvs+SwFXaklfE9mk61AA+NhtKq3tOP3RZ/+IkKj7Inl+9LAEYrubBJI3R/yMKan6igKl+L1WblQ3cMDp6G6PLPcLDs79iT74t5k0exvfbilNLnXLZU6bWBHDZBEMRVxKHUprskK5m/FcV8AlN3EpaWOJTXPN9jmc6rJjmMW+HDWtQmBknSymvxRu4RtIp5XY/X11xE/KNBsBXQ7BfwMBapDmLZG1tRycfjDYV48/VcIF6N++9wZ9f2AZYsBTLe2YrNvGvcsgt68ASER9cjO3WVuTucY4rzMPJz/waD0YjWyt2m58C5bKnS0yh+ZyU+nfEbLL3ra6z/lI+pz4LvFfaw5LAJgiCuIo6lNgcjaFEWCmbWYqFyQA8kLC1xJK85qMcynVdPcngwxoXPhorPEg/Phf6+xdhSsghYFggvKa8zCzR4O3JkZ0fkGYLkLR9hKTIxzsvDJPs58wMUvx0BxbeFWLlkPfPWr2BR0I/hG5GEFYFaiy7oIQiZ+xj6FzdjRmJYhwQ01+veuB4z65Oh9GD343//geHTx0uBlyNVyied5eP1/P/BuqV34JPUDzF63VJxTP1KQwunEC4H2SLhClwfO2Rt3KJlGBt2Buv06xCp6LGyO2FJcxFSJ+1D+OEVDibZ9Y2FXSztkFrYBEEQ142T0Mb6QxmbJ3b9mrvE1SEYfwc5695xCfX7tNBETUOwpbM2aBHLJ97l8C55uUtcD/WUezp1ybsq5LAJgiCuG75Qv7weyVLXr5uXGvnDU1CWuxBjqHR2HnGBkwEYkXQB6U8FY7C0W0QxDS/ziXdil7w8RLADuXFj+4wjpC5xwuUgWyRcAbJDwhWgLnGCIAiC6GOQwyYIgiCIPgA5bIIgiMuAr2KmNYt3sL/QVOTpTCIbZvisZVE8w+bPQpCDILqDHDZBEEQvMa1iNhvvnnoUxS3t4CuKVUSfRlrw08jSdUhLGhuO4SsDoEgpRJMgraLVfgyaGYd7KchB3IyQwyYIgugNxkrkxichJ3AFNq6KxBhPXpwOxti4pVihPoyl6VpUi37YiNa6GpRDgcAApSgAIuJ+B8Y/NA4w1OBYw7WVaST6JuSwCYIgnMaI5uJNWFagRErqHOtPsNyHYtREJVDwGQ6KMo+X0HCsBgYoMXHUUItCtxV1VbWs2e2PUcOv/KpYxI0HOWyCIAin4UpQBcwJj0bACHObuQskx2x1bDOqtVl4fY0equQIhDgteUncjJCVEARBOIvxNI59pbffOrYNk7fxERICbpUmnI1FYslP8OyOXdiSbNLJJojuIIdNEARxBTEa/o1D5ehoObfqUVVuANTZqGoXILSUIEMFFJe2YmTYfVBQKUz0EDIVgiAIZxHlGCfbmTDWiC//mIMcROLZJyeKLWfTDHEF1PMeNClHeQbjV8vjoCjOQPq2avqki+gx5LAJgiCcZiD8w59AvOIjs2azaVx6DZYs/QFpm9MkeUV5hrjlhDN3DFbFYIUaKNj6OWrIYxM9hBw2QRBEL3D3jcDbxYVYMXyLSbhDHJf2x/Kqj7Byqq9UuHYxOU1uoRe8h+zi09JOgnAMiX8QLgfZIuEKkB0SroClHVILmyAIgiD6AOSwCYIgCKIPQA6bIAiCIPoA5LAJgiAIog9ADpsgCMJJ2nSZ8HdbBK2hTdrTS1qPQlfdLG1Y0gpdZijcYrUwSHtuTq7PfTBW5yBcXJEuGKlFNrP4jZXICVeysLnIqeZrxYs70VyUDqWbEuE5lWxL3raQUmVhoan50Bl6L/RCDpsgCOJ6wDWyx4TjnSNN0g6iM54IWrIfQl4kFNKeq89pFGe/hwLxtx5fHTtttbiNseZzbC3g1YeD2HrwmBRmK/AibwchpfCUJKf6Dyz32Izg+euhE7/bdx5y2ARBENeDc41ouLmbzy6JsfpjrF6jh3rVKiQrDCiv0rN2voy8EA7HYLHwjay8pkZ48JCObcvv7919oYqbB3Xxh9hWesa0z0nIYRMEQVwWl2DQ5SM1lHeTusFNGYvMvdVSIc9XP0tHqNwtysLWlhpgbNMh8+dR2ISj2BQViljtSfHoznwPfel6xCrZuaGpyNOxc9m+6py5UCZoUW9uqJ1GUWowlKlFLEVLpC7l0CSkxgaa8hD6Gorq/4Oi9HBpOx1ac7c8y+/etab0xDzzblwtqsUWIXNW1XuQaY5HilPqrjYNE4Qj9f03pfMDEbv2EAxSHo2GUuSlSmnysMw9UryM1kpozWFuUMauR6nYdWzZJd65e9xyaEJO/8XUBVJXdDjSi/6D+qLXpPvP8qatlJ5LV0ita0UcUhcEoZ+0twO55RyBVRmLoZAlVGWBl0B/jOC66I7EYaBD/p5/2jynnkEOmyAIotcwJ6Zbj/nBa9AQXYAW4SL0m0djtzoKz2uPo616O56NKkCI2C16FmXJ3yE54l0Un78PS/6mQQz8EKPZj7zIO6X4bNiUB01rBD6o06NkTgPSZrNzm/uLy6LO+PRP2CPqbTOa/4k9+aOxIuFBDDbtsab4G3jEfoZ2LjyCfCxfuAJfR201CZEgF0nZZcyB8GvJRqK6EIG7zrL8smspTATWpOCNgnrmO8uwIXExdvtmQd/ejpbf/wwNe49ICciUo/Q/QXizjoWXxeNE8vN4i6/kZqxEblwE0hrmo6KlHe36LPjuXozEDWXMgbIKyLZXEJUfhMKmdjFPySfeQMRbB3vh1Mpx2CMOunZ2rzNuwarli5D+9Qzs4veeba9J2oTSZnMtpxPm1vWKGKh870RAoAKGr46hwXyK3JIeh5B5jyJaIXWLSwIviomjMJx7VVnwRXbgVwhy2ARBEL3mPKr2f4xi9Qt4OW48PNEfiqmLsTxlAHJ26vDtbT4YodCjdM+fsVN3Afct+QSCfiWm9lT/OiYRz/JlTt0VCEmIRTQKsKfsDNx9H8aC6HppDNWI5rJ9yA98BJP9B0on2qCehzgVi8fzHoTOvBOf3zUTTwT5AOJ2AAwNjTjH3IFn0AvYL3yCJTyMX0vwzxEiDR63Vf0VG4onITru51C4s2PHzkRsdJAp0MzkjvB7H8ZMv0Y0NF6Qxn0DkPxcFMYyB+auCMNLy+eiKmsHc6DAbT4/hsKgw57tf4GuZSKW7NdDv3qq/cqHQ+T0fXBvqAp+n/8Ejz4xiT0XadtwBo3nunLYFq3rx8awez4UoyYqWR2gBnVyT4BlS9r3PoRHK8Vu8Wq9SeAlMEBpIfjC/LrswK3oOM5ZyGETBEH0mrM4Xn4SGO4DL3NpOhDew7yAQ7VouGMWVuz6A3O02xERrISHbVdwN/gFjsQw6TcGeWPYIJMDBIYgOHwKysUxVL5e+QEEympg9rDKnyN49/5foNVqoc1JRah3GNaI/c9tOHW8BkdZuj5eckexdJ1WWIZ3YGw5w84txtJgL5i6vT3gHbYKBtGB9oNvxMvYteMxIP9XCFYOsBlWcAb76fcEuXVtlkVlLnVEwGhrRTarljR/BmooCnZhxyeHLQRe5HFuW8f8PWoOfsaqXJZCMM7Rm3MIgiAIkdsxMvBOMC+KFrMP/h5Np1qAh0ZD2Y+1UoNmIX71HghCE6oK4oGsxaYu5h5wtPw4Tkm/cb4Jp877MN97K9twx+DgaYgu/wwHy/6OPfm+mDd51GUW6JdQr01G0OytqOXX8qO52HK2ECliC7sfho30hx+Yg22RP2WTrrMHuHsNYec+juyqC6YZ0+a/DYhUMAfrrkDQo09jNWtZCy1VKEhmt0mdhQKHn80Z2S05g/PS1uUhzww3oHjp/fASKxW3IiDhIxZWi6o6XnWQejLMLWnpGSh2IG3penamPMFMHueebP1MWv+Jj/MPAupnkKAaKu10DnLYBEEQvWYQAkLnQFWwFm/kHmEtQtZCLVqP19dcRPyj9+E23VqEipOf6llx7wnlnXwGseR0b2P/u/tWadNGvMvPNdaj6M3VWAN5FjJj8ASER9cjO3WV4+7wHsMcTe2/YAiYiNBHIhAZ5oUj/5fHHNR5Vh85B/eAh7FIdRj5uX+DwchakZW7kZevk851jLv/g5inZudm/8XUu8Cvh096C89BtbERusxZpslwfKKZ53DcOYQ5cQVrLd9m6aL6wWvIMGBvEb6oZ8e1/hvb83aZJ6BdDubWdUYJWiwqFO1V2eyOy5922X66xRCfgTQsoJafgTzObTHhjE+qe305llZFQpOzEGN66XnJYRMEQfQaPu67GFtKFgHLAlnLbACUC2sxs0CDtyN/gsFBCdioCcIXYSPg4eYBr3FbMHzVe/g1b2F5BiA8zg+bou6XFtuwg+putOc9Ag+PEQj7Igia4pcsxr+HIGTuY+hf3IwZiWFdd4f3GE/ct2AFsu7KQTCXC/V6FvuGPIBoFUyfNnkGY9HG9ZhZnwylB7uW//0Hhk8fL53bDe5jEZe7BXHYiAAeN7uehfVzUJLLnZcPghZlQhPyOcJ4d7ibN8blD8WqXc9CZTXWPxBj5v4WmuhvEDWCHTcmA/8dN+kKfJ8tj11H4tknJ1p0YcvIn3bZ+VRLHJpQi3kwj1eLEwBZRcawCmHeXHaVtda9HsfOYYko02UhUtRJ7x0kr0m4HGSLhCvQJ+yQL74yaR/CD6/o+US2Kwb/lOwRhDWkQ39NFza5ubC0w2v9hAmCIIgrwiXU79NCEzUNwdfCWRu0iOWT5nJ417/cJa6Heso9uEM6hLi6kMMmCILoa/CFV/wHYETSBaQ/FdyLz596gWIaXuaT5sSuf7l7fwdy48aSI7lGUJc44XKQLRKuANkh4QpQlzhBEARB9DHIYRMEQRBEH4AcNkEQBEGgDa2nv8Xp1svUOL+KkMMmCIK4hlgqTF1JHMV7tdK8YRAa8NdX50Ax7H/w9J//Y/+beBeAHDZBEMQ1pF/QEtTIS3ISLkAb/lvwFhJf+xS3PLkCmU/4u6xjJIdNEARB3LQIZw9h/fI/oNJzPjJf/SX8bnGTQlwPctgEQRBO04zqvWsRq+QiEUqEvvgi++2PWO1JFmZEa/UeZMYGip/kiH+h6dBWm9SdLbunTb/Dkfr+m1JcgYhdewgGqU/WaChFXmq4FI+N0ldrNfZmxkIphrE4tn3ZrRCGUX8Qa8V8sePzSsV0jNU5CFcmQcvX5zYdheaidCiV6SjqpB3N1bzykRqqNOXJUlXLeBzahEAoE7So56e1HkEOS0uZkI+9f5jbsV+Er5IWDGVqEbuTju4lw2iALi8VodK9VMauxV6re9n1/eueVvx76++R9Q9PTH/jRTwxZpC03zUhh00QBOEUzCHrspGo/gy+m+vQLlTi9z9txF5ZhaK1DBsSF2N3YLYoJNGuL0AachH1xr4uhCrKUfqfILxZ146WsnicSH4ebxWfZslUIjcuAmkN81HR0s7iyYLv7sVI3FDG3EwjdBuSod49Gpv1FyG0/A4/bfhnN0IYH2O95gc88YEO+pI5aEh7RkzH3T8MiTP+jo17aqWxW0muc0WMzVre/LrXY37wGjREF7Bruwj95tHYrY7C89rjMLqPRMRvX8OMT3+DV3Z8idINLyFh7xSs++08hM18gu3/E/bUfG+KSlxvezRWJPwP3B3dS3yP6tznEZx2GtEVTRDa67DZ9zOoE7OhM0uUdnH/eoDAns3v0reidWwsXlp4L1zbXTMECYufBHFdIVskXIGu7bBFKMtQCVBnC1Xt0q6mQiFF4SfEaE5IOyw5JRSmBAmI0Qh6tvVDWYbgh0RBo/9B+v24kF11wXToD2VChp8pnvaqbEENlZBRxty+SDtLJk1QKNKEwjP/ErLVfoI6u4LttQiT4rXFMk0TpjwpUgqFJvlc+XrEa7HIkxk7121zbYJwUajTLGb5ALt/aiGtsE7KHz/uQSm/lul1cy/bK9h1KgS/jDLBfFVieJCQUnjK4f3rhLFJqP3bbuHPRVVCi5HvOCdUZc8XPDFWiPtTTUf8LoalHVILmyAIwinO4nj5SWC4D7zkEnSQN4ZZNM+MBh12arXQat9HaugEhK1xJEM5BD5enSegGVvO4CiKsTTYS+wKdnPzgHfYKhgMZ9DY2owzR3kWbpO6Sd1ZFoY4biH6+WPkMDmdgfAe5gVDQyPOsXPN2to1502az3blOu1ctxQPDtVCL05A7w/faZGI5kog6nmIU/lK+eOqVlNQvvVz1BilFvy8B+Hv3s29NJ5j12nA0aXBuEXqEnfzDsMaQyMaGi9IB9m/f504VwHNK4vwy6lP4Llt3+CH81/jo7Ufo3V8DBJnj0ZfmAJovu0EQRBET7gdIwPvBPMYaJF7Zc834ZQ0gGys1+LpoDhoa3n3ry/mbvkHWCvUFOgE7l5DwFqPYK1H3sSy+NuASF8fDPHjWTgndWMbWRbOOB7DPlqD46fkz7q+R9OpFiiYo7yNb0ra2lsPlqLE7EzFAy2wc91SPHhoNJSix2uE7g9ZWPMTFVTla7F6x3EpfxaVgrK/Y0++L+ZNHsX2Or6XcL+NXacfa4BXgDXALe5BDfIi2XnO4BmCpA2rEHf3N/jg/72ElVnvY/2RoXj0hUcRNMh1J5pZQg6bIAjCKQYhIHQOVAVbkVtczxxSMyq3f4h8adzV2FCLA4aRCAz9BSIjJ8PryDbkcX1kK0fXPe7+D2Ke+jDys/9immhmrEdRejjcwnNQjVGYPG8SCvI3YQefgNX6b2zP29XtGPa77+6HwXgJhqL1eH0NEB0+QRIOkVrA2a9hpdmZ2iJf91q8kcsVu+R4LiL+0SDcIY5xf4AlS4GMd7Zi87op+DQpAzvkyWxSpSA7dZVFC97xvYS7zXWKab6GULe5yKmWxsN7jBsGjpmHNRuS8bNWLV5d/gEMt89AzCN34xbpCFeHHDZBEIRTuMMzKAEbCx5B/cIR8HAbi//9lw+mS4LQ/e5bgC1ZP0JW8O1wY2GJ+27FlGg1UF6DOvNEqR7gPhZxuVsQh40I8PKAm8cILKyfg5LchRjjPhBj4t5GyZx6JAV4w83rRfxr+IRuNKkDMak9F0EeA6AM+xwhms1YPnWoFMZawCERSO5fhaoZTyC8U3c4h1/3YmwpWSQpdrF4FtZiZoEGb0eOBAyFWLlkPfPWr2BR0I/hG5GEFYFaJL3yiTQ7fAhC5j6G/sXNmJEYJrXgHd9L3uXOr7Msrh3v8uuU0pxT8jbixtjLY3f0w7DQJPzulVBx6/Z5v8BkRV9x16zKIfD+Bf7DjZRpCNeAbJFwBZyyw+YipI79FRrW7Xe+q9Zl4J9axWFPeC5Wmx35FYbfp0n7EH54BaZ2peF9De6l0HoS5VVn4eU3Dj/xcW2HbWmH1MImCIJwijYYtIvgpkxATiXvppW7cSdhyvhhpkP6IMb6v+JDzQSEBw+R9lxpLqF+nxaaqGkINjvr63Mv3TzvxISgCS7vrG0hh00QBOEU/aBQJ6MguQ3LxvFuWm+Myx+KVWW97aa93rRClxkKjxG/QVv6fIR01fK9HNp0yPQfgBFJF5D+VLA0bs650e7l1YW6xAmXg2yRcAXIDglXwNIOrRw2QRAEQRCuRSeHTRAEQRCE60Jj2ARBEATh8gD/HzciQEzjwnBNAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"></p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Award <strong>[1]</strong> for all bonding types correct.</em></p>
<p><em>Award <strong>[1]</strong> for <strong>each</strong> correct description.</em></p>
<p><em>Apply ECF for M2 only once.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">g.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Done very well. However, it was disappointing to see the formula of oxygen molecule as O and the oxide as Mg<sub>2</sub>O and MgO<sub>2</sub> at HL level.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Average performance; the question asked to identify a metal; however, answers included S, Si, P and even noble gases besides Be and Na. The only choice of aluminium; however, since its oxide is amphoteric, it could not be the answer in the minds of some.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Very good performance; some calculated the mass of oxygen instead of magnesium for the calculation of the amount, in mol, of magnesium. Others calculated the mass, but not the amount in mol as required.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Mediocre performance; instead of calculating percentage uncertainty, some calculated percentage difference.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Satisfactory performance; however, a good number could not answer the question correctly on determining the percentage yield.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Poorly done. The question asked to evaluate and explain but instead many answers simply agreed with the information provided instead of assessing its strength and limitation.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Mediocre performance; explaining the yield found was often a challenge by not recognizing that incomplete reaction or Mg partially oxidized or impurities present that evaporated or did not react would explain the yield.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p style="text-align:left;">Calculating coefficients that balance the given equation was done very well.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Well done; some chose bromocresol green or methyl red as the indicator that would change colour, instead of phenol red, bromothymol blue or phenolphthalein.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Good performance; however, surprising number of candidates could not determine one or both oxidation states correctly or wrote it as 3 or 3−, instead of −3.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Average performance; choosing the given reaction as an acid-base or redox reaction was not done well. Often answers were contradictory and the reasoning incorrect.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Stating the number of subatomic particles in a <sup>14</sup>N<sup>3-</sup> was done very well. However, some answers showed a lack of understanding of how to calculate the number of relevant subatomic particles given formula of an ion with charge and mass number.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">e(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Exceptionally well done; A few candidates referred to isomers, rather than isotopes.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">e(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>There was reference to nitrogen and magnesium, rather than nitride and magnesium ions. Also, instead identifying smaller nuclear charge in nitride ion, some referred to core electrons, Z<sub>eff</sub>, increased electron-electron repulsion or shielding.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Common error in suggesting nitrogen would have the greater sixth ionization energy was that for nitrogen, electron is lost from first energy level without making reference to magnesium losing it from second energy level.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Good performance; some teachers were concerned about the expected answers. However, generally, students were able to suggest two reasons why matter is divisible.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>One teacher commented that not asking to describe bonding in terms of electrostatic attractions as in earlier papers would have been confusing and some did answer in terms of electrostatic forces of attractions involved. However, the question was clear in its expectation that the answer had to be in terms of how the valence electrons produce the three types of bonds and the overall performance was good. Some had difficulty identifying the bond type for Mg, O<sub>2</sub> and MgO.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">g.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Iron may be extracted from iron (II) sulfide, FeS.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Iron (II) sulfide, FeS, is ionically bonded.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>The first step in the extraction of iron from iron (II) sulfide is to roast it in air to form iron (III) oxide and sulfur dioxide.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline why metals, like iron, can conduct electricity.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Justify why sulfur is classified as a non-metal by giving <strong>two</strong> of its chemical properties.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Sketch the first eight successive ionisation energies of sulfur.</p>
<p><img style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;" src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="480" height="394"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Describe the bonding in this type of solid.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State a technique that could be used to determine the crystal structure of the solid compound.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the full electron configuration of the sulfide ion.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline, in terms of their electronic structures, why the ionic radius of the sulfide ion is greater than that of the oxide ion.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest why chemists find it convenient to classify bonding into ionic, covalent and metallic.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(v).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Write the equation for this reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the change in the oxidation state of sulfur.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest why this process might raise environmental concerns.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain why the addition of small amounts of carbon to iron makes the metal harder.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>mobile/delocalized «sea of» electrons</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Any two of:</em></p>
<p>forms acidic oxides «rather than basic oxides» ✔</p>
<p>forms covalent/bonds compounds «with other non-metals» ✔</p>
<p>forms anions «rather than cations» ✔</p>
<p>behaves as an oxidizing agent «rather than a reducing agent» ✔</p>
<p><em><br>Award <strong>[1 max]</strong> for 2 correct non-chemical properties such as non-conductor, high ionisation energy, high electronegativity, low electron affinity if no marks for chemical properties are awarded.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><img style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;" src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="465" height="378"></p>
<p>two regions of small increases <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>a large increase between them✔</p>
<p>large increase from 6th to 7th ✔</p>
<p><em><br>Accept line/curve showing these trends.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>electrostatic attraction ✔</p>
<p>between oppositely charged ions/between Fe<sup>2+</sup> and S<sup>2−</sup> ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>X-ray crystallography ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>1s<sup>2</sup> 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>6</sup> 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>6</sup> ✔</p>
<p><em><br>Do <strong>not</strong> accept “[Ne] 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>6</sup>”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>«valence» electrons further from nucleus/extra electron shell/ electrons in third/3s/3p level «not second/2s/2p»✔</p>
<p><em><br>Accept 2,8 (for O<sup>2–</sup>) and 2,8,8 (for S<sup>2–</sup>)</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>allows them to explain the properties of different compounds/substances<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>enables them to generalise about substances<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>enables them to make predictions ✔</p>
<p><em><br>Accept other valid answers.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(v).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>4FeS(s) + 7O<sub>2</sub>(g) → 2Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>(s) + 4SO<sub>2</sub>(g) ✔</p>
<p><em><br>Accept any correct ratio.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">e(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>+6<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>−2 to +4 ✔</p>
<p><em>Accept “6/VI”.</em><br><em>Accept “−II, 4//IV”.</em><br>Do <strong>not</strong> accept 2- to 4+.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">e(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>sulfur dioxide/SO<sub>2</sub> causes acid rain ✔</p>
<p><em>Accept sulfur dioxide/SO<sub>2</sub>/dust causes respiratory problems</em><br><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept just “causes respiratory problems” or “causes acid rain”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>disrupts the regular arrangement «of iron atoms/ions»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>carbon different size «to iron atoms/ions» ✔</p>
<p>prevents layers/atoms sliding over each other ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">d(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">d(v).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">e(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">e(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">e(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Magnetite, Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, is another ore of iron that contains both Fe<sup>2+</sup> and Fe<sup>3+</sup>.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Iron exists as several isotopes.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the ratio of Fe<sup>2+</sup>:Fe<sup>3+</sup> in Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the type of spectroscopy that could be used to determine their relative abundances.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the number of protons, neutrons and electrons in each species.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="502" height="151"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Iron has a relatively small specific heat capacity; the temperature of a 50 g sample rises by 44.4°C when it absorbs 1 kJ of heat energy.</p>
<p>Determine the specific heat capacity of iron, in J g<sup>−1 </sup>K<sup>−1</sup>. Use section 1 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>A voltaic cell is set up between the Fe<sup>2+ </sup>(aq) | Fe (s) and Fe<sup>3+</sup> (aq) | Fe<sup>2+</sup> (aq) half-cells.</p>
<p>Deduce the equation and the cell potential of the spontaneous reaction. Use section 24 of the data booklet.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="651" height="204"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The figure shows an apparatus that could be used to electroplate iron with zinc. Label the figure with the required substances.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline why, unlike typical transition metals, zinc compounds are not coloured.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Transition metals like iron can form complex ions. Discuss the bonding between transition metals and their ligands in terms of acid-base theory.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">g.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>1:2 ✔</p>
<p><em>Accept 2 Fe<sup>3+</sup>: 1 Fe<sup>2+</sup></em><br><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept 2:1 only</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>mass «spectroscopy»/MS ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="515" height="88"></p>
<p><em><br>Award <strong>[1 max]</strong> for 4 correct values.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>specific heat capacity « = <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mfrac><mi>q</mi><mrow><mi>m</mi><mo>×</mo><mo>∆</mo><mi>T</mi></mrow></mfrac><mo>/</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1000</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">J</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>50</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo>×</mo><mn>44</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi></mrow></mfrac></math>» = 0.45 «J g<sup>−1 </sup>K<sup>−1</sup>» ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Equation:</em><br>2Fe<sup>3+</sup>(aq) + Fe(s) → 3Fe<sup>2+</sup>(aq) ✔</p>
<p><em>Cell potential:</em><br>«+0.77 V − (−0.45 V) = +»1.22 «V» ✔</p>
<p><em><br>Do <strong>not</strong> accept reverse reaction or equilibrium arrow.</em></p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept negative value for M2.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p>left electrode/anode labelled zinc/Zn <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>right electrode/cathode labelled iron/Fe ✔</p>
<p>electrolyte labelled as «aqueous» zinc salt/Zn<sup>2+</sup> ✔</p>
<p><em><br>Accept an inert conductor for the anode.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept specific zinc salts such as ZnSO<sub>4</sub>.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>« <em>Zn</em><sup>2+</sup>» has a full d-shell<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>does not form « ions with» an incomplete d-shell ✔</p>
<p><em><br>Do <strong>not</strong> accept “Zn is not a transition metal”.</em></p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept zinc atoms for zinc ions.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>ligands donate pairs of electrons to metal ions<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>forms coordinate covalent/dative bond✔</p>
<p>ligands are Lewis bases<br><em><strong>AND</strong></em><br>metal «ions» are Lewis acids ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">g.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">g.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Oxygen exists as two allotropes, diatomic oxygen, O<sub>2</sub>, and ozone, O<sub>3</sub>.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Draw a Lewis (electron dot) structure for ozone.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Discuss the relative length of the two O−O bonds in ozone.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain why there are frequencies of UV light that will dissociate O<sub>3</sub> but not O<sub>2</sub>.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain, using equations, how the presence of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mtext>CCl</mtext><mtext>2</mtext></msub><msub><mtext>F</mtext><mtext>2</mtext></msub></math> results in a chain reaction that decreases the concentration of ozone in the stratosphere.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAkwAAABpCAYAAADImnxvAAAdl0lEQVR4Ae2dDUhcWZbHJcggQYIECWVIZ51uRKRHQiEhZILki2TSTgiNZEIjQ01Tm7XTSQfJSCIiUhtMkN7anQ5ZkSKYIGIHN2gmmW7pzYgEaSRIzAQ7my9pJIgUIRPsbtOMDiJn+Z/yla++3qv4UVVP/xeKqnr31f34vVf3nnfOuedmCRMJkAAJkAAJkAAJkIAlgSzLXGaSAAmQAAmQAAmQAAkIBSbeBCRAAiRAAiRAAiRgQ4ACkw0gZpMACZAACZAACZAABSbeAyRAAiRAAiRAAiRgQ4ACkw0gZpMACZAACZAACZAABSbeAyRAAiRAAiRAAiRgQ4ACkw0gZpMACZAACZAACZAABSbeAyRAAiRAAiRAAiRgQ4ACkw0gZpMACZAACZAACZAABSbeAyRAAiRAAiRAAiRgQ4ACkw0gZpMACZAACZAACZAABSbeAyRAAiRAAiRAAiRgQ4ACkw0gZpMACZAACZAACZAABSbeAyRAAiRAAiRAAiRgQ4ACkw0gZpMACZAACZAACZAABSbeAyRAAiRAAiRAAiRgQ4ACkw0gZpMACZAACZAACZAABSbeAyRAAiRAAiRAAiRgQ4ACkw0gZpMACZAACZAACZAABSbeAyRAAiRAAiRAAiRgQ4ACkw0gZpMACZAACZAACZAABSbeAyRAAiRAAiRAAiRgQ4ACkw0gZpMACZAACZAACZAABSbeAyRAAiRAAiRAAiRgQ4ACkw0gZpMACZAACZAACZAABaZlugdev3wZt6SpmZ9lfHw8bh4PkgAJkAAJOJ/Ajz/+KMGpV3E7gjlA82bm4ubzoHMIUGBa4rXCH8H960opLNwiD757EFPagZ17JS8vRzo722LyeIAESIAESMDZBKanJmX7TreUFJRI9+3umM54/+DVOcB3qSUmjwecRYAC0xKvl9/vl6ysLH35mpoiSns6MRLO27v7UEQev5AACZAACTifwMDde+Fx/uiHlREdCr56Ja68DZqfm5sbkccvziNAgWmJ1+zxoyEpdZeKy+WSO1/fjSxtZk7cpW7N819ujczjNxIgARIgAccTgDmuuPRdHec72zsj+gPt0we/Oap5n53+OCKPX5xHgALTMl2zH4JjCUsK5c0mzGcGCZAACZCAcwlMTs+K7RwwxTnAuVc41HIKTE6/gmw/CZAACZAACZDAihOgwLTiiFkBCZAACZAACZCA0wlQYHL6FWT7SYAESIAESIAEVpwABaYVR8wKSGAVEZgLyvCtL8Xv+VV4ZVBWVoHsOXdFevqfy5tEXQ32iGd+NamxqjTmvcAj/p5hCTJcTSKKPE4CJJBGAhSY0gifVZOAcwj8U4LDHXJuT4FJUAqF01gQfCA49cjzN7ESz+ywX96zE5g0v0D21P+VQpNzbgy2lATWDAEKTGvmUrOjJLBYAv+UYP+/y55kBR7/UJSmaVqeX/2dhaAVLXj9Tq4+n15sY/k7EiABElgRAhSYlhHrgydPpO3LNvFd8EnLl6dkfDxxqIFlrJZFkcCKEpib6BFvwYJQU+DxS89wUMJ6pDfP5a9+jxSEBapogefv0n+ubF5g2iP+4TiGu7kJ6a8/OH9OmZzr//uK9omFk8BKEMA2WKE5oE7f/xZ8shLVsMw0EaDAtAzgsSXK7z2/j/sEXXX0IxkaGJLZmX8sQ00sggRSTcAs7GRJgaddnsYxuYn8IMP+387/Bwrk4NWnCwLV3FO5enDelFdQL/0/hUUtU2fMWigKTCYw/OgAAjdv/0WOVB6RddnrY+aBQ4cPSU/7bcGeckzOJkCBaYnXz/8ffsnJyRaEvW/0nVXhCAIUhKRG30XZ5Nqkf6AzjXVLrIk/J4E0EPipX84Z2qWCU9Iz8c+EjZh7flUOzmuZ3vMPSzhMn9nh++BVeR4tL715Lv1Xz5lMftEaqoRVMoME0k6go6tDx/j83Hw5U3NGegeGdF/R/r674vP5ZPMWl+Z7j3vT3lY2YGkEKDAtgR/UrdgSBU6v7YH4GytCcEI+hCqqZ5cAmz9NA4E5+am/ft7UFqU1itcak2BkFpiSd/gOmf0KvD0yES1UxauPx0ggzQQQ3bukqEhficb3sbFRyckr0XkA8wGTcwmkRGDCXjvQujwdfRqH1Jw8ejii+f+YddYoWftJjf4J6upqxartnW1Nep67tIRq2Th3AA9lKoE3Muzfo/duVpa91scsGC0ITGZT24If1MLKushjiU1+mcqI7VrLBAItAcnOXicd17ssMdy5c1utEOcbGyzPy8TMVy8nVGs2+fJVTPOs5/aY0x1/ICUCU8PJah10XTnZAqc4c+q+3T0/IGcJbirnpNlwu5Npc2mRW8+P7n8yv+U5JJAeAuPS43lv/j7/RHqCYSNbnOaYfZjMPkiRPlDxBaWDcu5qj/Q//ylOuTxEAplJABvrVlZUqPUAWiS7hE3a4efkpIQ98rbvq9AxoGLf9pim19XUaR7MkcGpWIEq5gcOP5ASgamiYvf8oJslvQP3RBa8G6SuMQQcA2nL5//lGJzQlqHNm7cUJtXm3ftCDO729Sd1Pk8igfQTMAtM1hqmiJV0ZsfuhA7fP8nTq96wuW9PTCiC9PeeLSABKwJTP/+sLhkQFianXludqnkfVR0XCE1OSrNToT4aDzrRbd89L0whf2jgbnT2qvueEoHJ1xAyScGPZ2osUsNk+PgAeE/vHccAfvBdUAWm0pL8pNqMJwv0sauzM6nzeRIJpJ+A2ZxWIAmFmjeP5Go48nfUeSa/pqxoh++5F9LjNSKG/1b8wz+kv8tsAQkkSQAaJozpmNegibFLXq9XBSy78zIt35i74mnHahpCbinZOfkCHqs9pURgAsShgV4ZHf8+Ls+hh9+qD1PczAw6aA4N8PjZI/2zvLvFZd/CqVkxNEy9A30R568FNWZEh/nFQQTm5M3wn0yr134lHv//miJ5/yTP+69GRv/e8ycZNoUdMPs1FZzrl2ijm3llHZ29HXRrrNGmmkMDQMOkK6TXJ6dhOvbRUXG//34MOZSTySk4PqHzd/BVrMkNPOCfPPHC3iSZyX1Mtm0pE5iSbVAmnIenhfGX43ojBFovy+4DHwr8r/qHIs1pWB2BJwzcMFYJQlHuhnwtA+UaCQKYKydfiou2SePZWoE/F0x9FKIMQnxPO4EILVCkgzbu/YhXgVeuPjWLRGYN1Xvi6Vm498P9iiifWqYwF35IO4GJV0EZGnwggUBADlce0/H78uVItxHPJzWSm71O7o88tmwvtC/vFr0rxyqPxZy3f+deNdWdOVOjFggsgkrGxBdTEA+sOAEKTCbEuKm7OwPqyFdYuCVyMsjK0j+O6XSN5IoJw+12Wwo5yMd5p6oumH+uglbEhKPq3Xxx55VIw4UGGR+LExE5ogR+IYEUEIgwuUUJSYbQtKdeemKcts0O3wkifIs5dEGWxNNCpaCHrIIEwgRu9d6Sqn+tktKi0pg5AGY1c+rv71Utk6+hxnw45vOpCy1aFoQvkchtf2DOip4H9paXS8uFUzIyyt0iYmCm8cCaFZig3XnxYkyXS7Z8flE8nirZWrQtfOMiECUc9PBE0BpolXirICBg7dq1U3/zscejWinztcRyzJPHT2p+cUlxQqHq1p/viPeEV+sr3LQgqGG5KrRYNTWnpO1/umTo4Yj8OJk4cKC5bn4mgWUlMBeU4Vtfij/sqwTBCZvtXpGe/udRe8fN15zQ4TuqZW+GxG9s6mt2GI86jV9JYLkJGJaE1pYrcqyqUrVIhvCy/hfrZVvZDp0b/M2XNRhxvPorDh/WMf5kg0e+/35cZCrkzwRzFVZFX2wO+fDmb9wowZfBmCJwDNaFmprTUrGvQgr/pTA8DyFyOOaA2s9Oy/U/f6UP2a9fvYwpgwdSQ2BNCkyDg4NypLZOzWHGn8N43156UDVHoyNBQVAyuwRznPFbmNegTfJd8OoTillL1ds7aFeU5o8FRwXtg6rXKNf87i7aIi0XWmLCMyRVOE8iARIgARKQ7s5ucf+6UsxjtDHOIhgxxtihxw+ScmSGCwVWyuH3eEeogbparxyoOCAlBaGAlcjrDLQnRR6+QqrlqiyReNond+EWOXWhSgZHkptTkqqUJyVFYJULTHMqWNzp+1p8F5v0ScG1aUH9Cb+i8tJS8VR7JNDcIv0DkT5KSREU0TpOV58Ib4Ni/PFQ/u89lbY+Tonq0SePztvy2R9r9ckDNnCjbLxDA3by02rp6Lqldfz44+pfpZCIFY+TAAmQQDwCWGyE7Uo+91+WI94jUrzZiC2WJdAiYRytOvaR+L8ILHqsHuy7KzDXmbVDGKMhfH147CPp7R6I1zTbY2MTE6p9aq73yd6KcnG9U6KBMlE2tE+wcGClWmtbu2rA4jlm21bCE5ImkHKBCaYwmLJe/TyVlPSebE8QaRuSPlavXWlrlSOVn8jWze+pfRk3V+68avPAof26v09f351l3xAXKlj0DVonDVA5s7yRy8Hu2eioBNq6pPrTatleuk9ceRvCQhTMiAgydvZsraB/42PTMjUzlSxCnkcCJEACziUwMycvX0+q+0T7tXZ9QC4q3hYWMOCcDQFm7+5D0nL5so7TGK+XM6E8zEOYA9R0Nm+eW5Y6MJ9MzQqEKISnqTlxSopL3arVgvsG5rm8nGzBHPdJ7Snpu9On89DyOZCH6seqPszf5niKy9I/BxSSUoHpwXdDqq6EKhSmq6rKEmnxty0JPG5OmLDqauu0TNw05ldeXolgCxOoVzMpwVlwcPDJkpv05FVQmnyX4vY9KydH1cJtX7aFBLgl18YCSIAESCDzCGAOwEKZeI7aEJLgdN07eCcpNwur3kEgGlikJcKq3KXkYQ+7rvZOnVvjmfDgQN7VfknGfoCzuX28qPhtmZZAZ7fO2WDs3r5XPw84KHZi/H693dFFCUyTk69V/ffYZiml0ZSR7x+puhJSMF64gV2bC8Pan93lO7Q8aFCsEvKhuYHzcyDQIrWna8VlcpKGoASz1dEPK1WLNHjvW6vi0paHfsDfCe2FitXr9cj1znZBMMylOPRNvJhQ7RMcyN9/vyRcB+oB9/17dyuXW3f69CmMDuRpuwVYMQmQwGIIzCxYElpb23Re2VoU2gAd4xxMbJhfjDngL99Exr17myoxTofMed3S3OTXbU3gZoE6llsz9TbtinvuvDUDbhxYpIRFTDvLdqj2CaY7sMELJjxfk09ufvWNvHg2Oh9w08oSMic3b3Wr2dIoY9PGTcrY+A5H9buDyUX5npx8JfeHBhz7AL8ogcmI7omgXZDs7RJsxICL8+HMBmdqODcH+/8mx6q84YvZO5C4LKxSg6M2ltwbF8p4hxYJG+AO9v+w5CcIu74sRz60Yli2aghNRj/wjv7haWhwcHH+VEb78IfGkweeCuCEaK7D+AwHcjg/MpEACZBAphPAXANrAawTmEuMccx491Z51ZKQzGIdq75i7IQFoGLnsbAzt1EH3svdO3VstSojU/KgVcIYX1oaWs1t7kdObo6ybGlvTtgfzFUG632lpTrfB4NBnb/ByNgjFXEKca5davD5wtfNifuqLkpgMqJWAz7MPVapucmn2g0ITaOPX8Q99fjp0NL7Q4cPhZdkGid2XO+MkG6zsrPl/aL3Vdqvr/MJooQ7NWGnZzgD+pqbZG/FYV0+atiiwdZdtE1t0ddaA+q0iDAFi0365HE5ICdPVsuunbsinhBQV+XRDxMWjXYODN2Xzs421YRhO5ulaMISVsQMEiCBVU/A2OG++6u/SNeNTrUuWI0nff0DYtYiYbyCczUctet8PunvS067EQ8sfF8xccPfp+H8eV1csyl/QSOTm7dJIChgYVDLf7bYBqiMV0emHINfVaC1Q53ED+0ulw0bt4aFFzA9sG9/jOassa5GNWrYZBfXLTphXsGcAi3Wxabm6OzI71OzOm+jLryid72IPDkzvy1KYPr2bp/eWNXV1TI5HRmEy9zN+yOh7UO2FhWbD8d8hurT2BHZfykSev83fercjBgVcGRGwvmrLs3M6c0Kp0XE5Gg82yBuCDY5+WGnxezs9VK+r1zqamvkeudNNastJqw++OEpCupm/59aVK19sakpBun4+JgKbLk5IcdyPGkYAh2c6JvONyb1VIGCUR8GpmSeQmIawgMkQAIZSQDRsK2EHXOjMZ5gJVne/EIVjCXGeAIzF8xIQyP3zT/Rz5iU4ajt8/l0DsAYsqg5wDDnjTyWi77zOnlvcm0Ka1DW5+TqQyuieoeEo3siy7xwJ6ZzaTyAuQNCFBzgcV0+9hyPaA2CZoJJfX1jxPF4X35T8Rsp1nne2kfqq7vfyOGKvdLUcGlx1zBe5Sk8tiiBKdn2Nc8H7IqOjhrv91C3QuqEutUI/BXvvLV2zOzQZ6hGDQkd73tLd0pLe+eymyKh1oZt2qjL72tQNTVMqohRAj8B43pBRWuVICzBLJiDOFV5JY61X1v1kXkksNYIwCSDuEPl2w/adh1jgPFQjHEDcYRgKooeTzCu4NzlTCgPbUVsO3NcJGNsy4FLR21dxi0MWk4GiykL1iMwwgO8XTLmesxXqzmtqMBUX1OrwPFkYJcwQbs2bhB3YSm1EAlgIWwBNEtYMqpmtXdKJGtdaDkpbuyyUndI+9TdIU9HJxY98ODpreFknV47mFIfjYzEtAhPfRBuUW9NfV1MvvnAi7Fg+CkO5we+aDVn8zMJkIDDCGCMwOor/J/xIGe3cuzOzRt6LoSmx/fjjydHKo+oxul8Y8OiaaBdCKcCF4JAW7MuqIGjNtpptBULg6q8nwom+UcPny26rlX9w5k5XXUIZncH7E2eEKpwLgTg1ZxWVGDCxA6IyQhMcE5zvZOjGgiabZK75SDND9zulQM794YHBPDGS6OO55VoyIG3dYKEmlbLcLksGwJfpmTOQyEIJWG0Db9jIgEScDYBaJr1//9OyfyS9cT9gba6tCTfVhMOgQorhxeTsFCm4ognrhYJmiWEHcCYyfklObrG/ncI+mmXBrpDApOdT7NdOZmev2iBCf4oWCJolXyNIY/4BhsNBMrAjYzAYtAwLbdK1qqNqyUPg8Ct7lvq0FfxYaW4trgEDvKGkAIH8oa6OlWv3v+/Z5aMG+av2+nPTtriMVZA3u7ttbH3z8qNG13qvG5bKE8gARJwBAEsT793/55lWzE2wVcJAXXtEpbEY8zS8cTi5PHXr9RR+5K/WT6qqopYzYYVWwjoCI3V+abzjnbUtkCw4lmXfA16LW59FfIdtqqwteVzPdcu3qFqAF+8tpx/rOpJd96iBKb62rOqht28xWW5/P3+yGOFuPmXRdaAZubCK+G+aPki3UycX//MnExNTamvEOI7QdNXtmOX5OXk6vXQp8KcfI3J0dx4Pqa/x6tDoR6SsV1DFY/ytu8rjSmHB0iABEig+3aXCkzdN27awnj87IWOJxVH9sacC0dsz78dV8dsOIkbD4OujZvU37LR5xMsNFIN0ip21o4Bs0IHRh+PCGIu1dXV29aA6OJFxYW259WcqZfsX2TrfI+4gU5LixKYzM57dio4xBvCjY33RM7c7YGQahe7MjOtHIGhkXF12DZ8D3BdEEcjOuHJDHndnbejs2K+w5kS5yIWFhMJkAAJRBN4G+dhxNvDeAITWnQyx5NDRGvEZMJiIZrYokkt33fMBdDYWcVbxBwAPzZvdbVNxdNRYQXsncltCkx59qIEpsCVgNqZd+1ya3Rqq1bDdGfE0DhaWSmIDo4bHPvb4M/R1XlT8jdu1D9J62U6A1uxXM48XAM4kHd0dcQUe/z4x3o9Ojrtd9dGSH4McEf+cCymnOgDy7enUXTJ/E4CJJAOAliIAjOLVRoY6FYN043OG1anad6jhyMJx5MHg0MCLRJ8amYmuUemLcxlOOHBw3t6PSCgXmxu0jnbCCUBX9eGhnrNxz6mj+4/tK2x7VpACrduVcEJC4eclhYlMBmdTNbXCE6+eXk5ChaSKJaWGyusMNniBQdCpswgEGgOafwQ78kuGZHX8ZRhlZAP/zQ8JfKJ0IoU80jAIQSC07pSrrrGepUsegMtRTKLf2B2w3xgN544hNCqaKbP36TXxJirdS+5wi0Rx2AlSjZNB619n5MtJx3nLUlgepsGY5I0gjHC9Ia95OAwDAdlO6fBt6mH5y6dwN17odVvxSXF+kSRqMT+uwP6p0HwN6sELWNO7sJ+T1f+215zZVUe80iABNJPwDDtw5/oyYj1Sqry3QfEbjyZnJ6VA/v3C3xemTKLAJQecK7HnF34y2L1I9teuk+qP63W4JeZ1dqVa03KBKZwF6ZmQ0tLp6wjgobP54e0EDB8z6wCTULwxVMHnkCsEgQmQ8OI85PxjbIqj3kkQALpJ2D4FMFcg1XOiXxU0VL85/Hfh29SokC3RnnYb4wpcwnAsgThdi2m1AtMa5GyA/uMP8UHh0Oxk4p+WSRNF33SFWiX9usdcqmhScq279YBEKvjJkbHbXuIJ5Szf6wVX4NP4PfARAIk4GwCsBr4zjdL57XLth3Bnm0ffPCBjhkYT7CBe+e1Nrl+7Zo+cLnLdmgetEtOXD1lC4AnrAoCFJhWxWVcuU4gtMCB8kPiygvtuYTQBNi+oGx7mXz9dd/KVcySSYAEVh0BHU/279cxBPuUbVg/P57s2KX7t4U2eJ1bdf1mh1YHAQpMq+M6rngvxoKjMvhDj+63pOr3Fa+RFZAACaxWAth9AOMIAh2+7U4Eq5UJ+5X5BCgwZf41YgtJgARIgARIgATSTIACU5ovAKsnARIgARIgARLIfAIpEZgQ2AxBKsfHx+IQmZPHzx7pNh4itF3HAcRDJEACJEACJJAWAtgzFkEqJydfx9SPBTyY24MvnbfNSUxnkjiQEoHpTM18NNBf5Mqz0dGIZl2/3iVZ69bpCombN+0jwUb8mF9IgARIgARIgARWhACUHWU7y3Ujd6xkjE6nq0/o3J27IV+C46tfaEqJwFSxb7tCRRyO3oHI/WMQ/RXH8Wpm/I3o+5HfSYAESIAESCAtBBBeBquijTk62kHfvK9s9NyelgavcKUpEZhaAy0aGbR8X7mElo0u9Or+t0OyrWyHRhAdGrm/kMFPGUEAf5hEcZNev8R+TmszgFlGXBw2ggScRGBmTrdFSjSeIK7T1BT3iMu0S+o57tH5+7PTH8c0zTy3r4X9/VIiMIUpJ4runeh4+If8kA4ClwKXdN+/6lOxu1DDpu0u2sK94dJxYVgnCTiQAMYTRPpONJ5gN4ADFQdkcnragb1b401eI3N4agWmNX5POar7U9Oq+TNUsU9HI+3T3hPesJr2ZsdtR3WNjSUBEkgxgZlZKSrepmNGdvY66b49ENGAE56Pw+PJjeuRbhsRJ/ILCaSRAAWmNMLP9KqrPMfFlZMvZaXumBUS7VfaJC8nX+3bI2pKpWku068n20cC6SMwJ97qE5Kfmy/ube75VdELrbnS0aZ5ro2b5Mno9wsZ/EQCGUSAAlMGXYxMbAqi8cK3IF5ixO94VHiMBEggEQG78STRWJOoPB4ngVQSoMCUStqsiwRIgARIgARIwJEEKDA58rKx0SRAAiRAAiRAAqkkQIEplbRZFwmQAAmQAAmQgCMJUGBy5GVjo0mABEiABEiABFJJgAJTKmmzLhIgARIgARIgAUcSoMDkyMvGRpMACZAACZAACaSSAAWmVNJmXSRAAiRAAiRAAo4kQIHJkZeNjSYBEiABEiABEkglAQpMqaTNukiABEiABEiABBxJgAKTIy8bG00CJEACJEACJJBKAhSYUkmbdZEACZAACZAACTiSAAUmR142NpoESIAESIAESCCVBCgwpZI26yIBEiABEiABEnAkAQpMjrxsbDQJkAAJkAAJkEAqCVBgSiVt1kUCJEACJEACJOBIAhSYHHnZ2GgSIAESIAESIIFUEqDAlErarIsESIAESIAESMCRBCgwOfKysdEkQAIkQAIkQAKpJECBKZW0WRcJkAAJkAAJkIAjCVBgcuRlY6NJgARIgARIgARSSYACUyppsy4SIAESIAESIAFHEqDA5MjLxkaTAAmQAAmQAAmkkgAFplTSZl0kQAIkQAIkQAKOJECByZGXjY0mARIgARIgARJIJQEKTKmkzbpIgARIgARIgAQcSeD/AR/l0Nq51S+FAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" width="437" height="78">✔</p>
<p><em>Accept any combination of lines, dots or crosses to represent electrons.</em></p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept structures that represent 1.5 bonds.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>both equal ✔</p>
<p>delocalization/resonance ✔</p>
<p><em><br>Accept bond length between 121 and 148 pm/ that of single O−O bond and double O=O bond for M1.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>bond in O<sub>3</sub> is weaker<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>O<sub>3</sub> bond order 1.5/< 2 ✔</p>
<p><em><br>Do <strong>not</strong> accept bond in O<sub>3</sub> is longer for M1.</em></p>
<p><br>lower frequency/longer wavelength «UV light» has enough energy to break the O–O bond in O<sub>3</sub> «but not that in O<sub>2</sub>» ✔</p>
<p><em><br>Accept “lower frequency/longer wavelength «UV light» has lower energy”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mtext>CCl</mtext><mtext>2</mtext></msub><msub><mtext>F</mtext><mtext>2</mtext></msub><msub><mtext>(g) →∙CClF</mtext><mtext>2</mtext></msub><mtext>(g) Cl</mtext><mo>∙</mo><mtext>(g)</mtext></math> ✔</p>
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mtext>Cl•(g)+O</mtext><mtext>3</mtext></msub><msub><mtext>(g)→O</mtext><mtext>2</mtext></msub><mtext>(g)+ClO•(g)</mtext></math><br><em><strong>AND</strong></em><br><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mtext>ClO∙(g)+O</mtext><mtext>3</mtext></msub><msub><mtext>(g)→2O</mtext><mtext>2</mtext></msub><mtext>(g)+Cl</mtext><mo>∙</mo><mtext>(g)</mtext></math> ✔</p>
<p><em><br>Do <strong>not</strong> penalize missing radical.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept:for M2:</em><br><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mtext>Cl∙(g) + O</mtext><mtext>3</mtext></msub><msub><mtext>(g) → O</mtext><mtext>2</mtext></msub><mtext>(g) + ClO</mtext><mo>∙</mo><mtext>(g)</mtext></math><br><em><strong>AND</strong></em><br><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mtext>ClO∙(g) + O(g) → O</mtext><mtext>2</mtext></msub><mtext>(g) + Cl</mtext><mo>∙</mo><mtext>(g)</mtext></math></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Analytical chemistry uses instruments to separate, identify, and quantify matter.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Nitric oxide reacts with chlorine.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">2NO (g) + Cl<sub>2</sub> (g) → 2NOCl (g)</p>
<p>The following experimental data were obtained at 101.3 kPa and 263 K.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Menthol is an organic compound containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline how this spectrum is related to the energy levels in the hydrogen atom.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>A sample of magnesium has the following isotopic composition.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p>Calculate the relative atomic mass of magnesium based on this data, giving your answer to <strong>two</strong> decimal places.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Complete combustion of 0.1595 g of menthol produces 0.4490 g of carbon dioxide and 0.1840 g of water. Determine the empirical formula of the compound showing your working.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>0.150 g sample of menthol, when vaporized, had a volume of 0.0337 dm<sup>3</sup> at 150 °C and 100.2 kPa. Calculate its molar mass showing your working.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the molecular formula of menthol using your answers from parts (d)(i) and (ii).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the order of reaction with respect to Cl<sub>2</sub> and NO.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the rate expression for the reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the value of the rate constant at 263 K.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.iii.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>electron transfer/transition between high«er» energy level to low«er» energy level</p>
<p><em><strong>OR</strong></em></p>
<p>electron transitions into first energy level causes UV series</p>
<p><em><strong>OR</strong></em></p>
<p>transition into second energy level causes visible series</p>
<p><em><strong>OR</strong></em></p>
<p>transition into third energy level causes infrared series</p>
<p><em>Accept any of the points shown on a diagram.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>24 x 0.786 + 25 x 0.101 + 26 x 0.113</p>
<p>24.33</p>
<p>Award <strong>[2]</strong> for correct final answer.<br>Award <strong>[0]</strong> for 24.31 with no working (data booklet value).</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>carbon: «<span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\frac{{0.4490\,{\text{g}}}}{{44.01\,{\text{g}}\,{\text{mo}}{{\text{l}}^{ - 1}}}}">
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<mn>0.4490</mn>
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
<mrow>
<mtext>g</mtext>
</mrow>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mn>44.01</mn>
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
<mrow>
<mtext>g</mtext>
</mrow>
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
<mrow>
<mtext>mo</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<msup>
<mrow>
<mtext>l</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mo>−</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
</math></span> =» 0.01020 «mol» / 0.1225 «g»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>hydrogen: «<span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\frac{{0.1840 \times 2}}{{18.02\,g\,mo{l^{ - 1}}}}">
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<mn>0.1840</mn>
<mo>×</mo>
<mn>2</mn>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mn>18.02</mn>
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
<mi>g</mi>
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
<mi>m</mi>
<mi>o</mi>
<mrow>
<msup>
<mi>l</mi>
<mrow>
<mo>−</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
</math></span> =» 0.02042 «mol» / 0.0206 «g»</p>
<p>oxygen: «0.1595 – (0.1225 + 0.0206)» = 0.0164 «g» / 0.001025 «mol»</p>
<p>empirical formula: C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>20</sub>O</p>
<p><em>Award <strong>[3]</strong> for correct final answer.</em></p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> award M3 for a hydrocarbon.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>«temperature =» 423 K<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br><em>M</em> <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext=" = \frac{{mRT}}{{pV}}">
<mo>=</mo>
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<mi>m</mi>
<mi>R</mi>
<mi>T</mi>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mi>p</mi>
<mi>V</mi>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
</math></span></p>
<p>«<em>M </em><span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext=" = \frac{{0.150\,{\text{g}} \times 8.31\,{\text{J}}{{\text{K}}^{ - 1}}\,{\text{mol}}{}^{ - 1} \times 423\,{\text{K}}}}{{100.2\,{\text{kPa}} \times 0.0337\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^3}}} = ">
<mo>=</mo>
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<mn>0.150</mn>
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
<mrow>
<mtext>g</mtext>
</mrow>
<mo>×</mo>
<mn>8.31</mn>
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
<mrow>
<mtext>J</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<msup>
<mrow>
<mtext>K</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mo>−</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
</mrow>
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
<mrow>
<mtext>mol</mtext>
</mrow>
<msup>
<mrow>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mo>−</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mo>×</mo>
<mn>423</mn>
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
<mrow>
<mtext>K</mtext>
</mrow>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mn>100.2</mn>
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
<mrow>
<mtext>kPa</mtext>
</mrow>
<mo>×</mo>
<mn>0.0337</mn>
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
<mrow>
<mtext>d</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<msup>
<mrow>
<mtext>m</mtext>
</mrow>
<mn>3</mn>
</msup>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
<mo>=</mo>
</math></span>» 156 «g mol<sup>–1</sup>»</p>
<p><em>Award <strong>[1]</strong> for correct answer with no working shown.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept “pV = nRT <strong>AND</strong> n = <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\frac{m}{M}">
<mfrac>
<mi>m</mi>
<mi>M</mi>
</mfrac>
</math></span>” for M1.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>20</sub>O</p>
<p><em><strong>[1 Mark]</strong></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Cl<sub>2</sub>:</em> first<br><em>NO:</em> second</p>
<div class="question_part_label">e.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>rate = <em>k</em> [NO]<sup>2</sup> [Cl<sub>2</sub>]</p>
<div class="question_part_label">e.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>180 / 1.80 x 10<sup>2</sup> «dm<sup>6</sup> mol<sup>–2</sup> min<sup>–1</sup>»</p>
<div class="question_part_label">e.iii.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">d.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">d.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">d.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">e.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">e.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">e.iii.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Copper forms two chlorides, copper(I) chloride and copper(II) chloride.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Two electrolysis cells were assembled using graphite electrodes and connected in series as shown.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAiUAAAGVCAYAAAAhT4EDAAAgAElEQVR4Ae2dT6glyXXm385LGe/ewmjRYC/UIEzTG238MKY2jZE22ghchqaxFjIWGPrhXghrUwhcuM24BwYED3cZjMaIhw3GoC4oZIaCcaNiekCIolYW002BEUVTFG7TNEUM380890XGPZnxJyMyIjO/hMe9GRkZf37nxIkvIzPvOzPcSIAESIAESIAESKABAmcNtIFNIAESIAESIAESIAFDUUInIAESIAESIAESaIIARUkTZmAjSIAESIAESIAEKEroAyRAAiRAAiRAAk0QoChpwgxsBAmQAAmQAAmQAEUJfYAESIAESIAESKAJAhQlTZiBjSABEiABEiABEqAooQ+QAAmQAAmQAAk0QYCipAkzsBEkQAIkQAIkQAIUJfQBEiCBJAJnZ2dG/pIK4EkkQAIk4BCgKHGAcJcESCCMgAgSfHIjARIggRwEGE1yUGQZJLBDAhQlOzQ6u0wChQlQlBQGzOJJYKsEKEq2aln2iwTqEaAoqceeNZNAMwS+eHTXvHL72jyNaBFFSQQsZiUBEggiQFEShImZSGDbBChKtm1f9o4E1kKAomQtlmI7SaAgAYqSgnBZNAmQQDABipJgVMxIAtslQFGyXduyZySwJgIUJWuyFttKAlkIfGGeXn/7+Bsj9rMhg++v3DWPvhiv0M47notHSIAESCCcAEVJOCvmJIHNEuBKyWZNy46RwKoIUJSsylxsLAmUIUBRUoYrSyUBEogjQFESx4u5SWCTBChKNmlWdooEVkeAomR1JmODSSA/AYqS/ExZIgmQQDwBipJ4ZjyDBEjAmMGDsgRCAiRAAjkIUJTkoMgySGCHBPj2zQ6Nzi6TQGECFCWFAbN4EtgqAYqSrVqW/SKBegQoSuqxZ80ksGoCFCWrNh8bTwJNEqAoadIsbBQJtE+AoqR9G7GFJLA2AhQla7MY20sCjRCgKGnEEGwGCWyIAEXJhozJrpDAkgQoSpakzbpIYB8EKEr2YWf2kgSyE6AoyY6UBZLA7glQlOzeBQiABNIIUJSkceNZJEAC4wQoSsbZ8AgJkMAEAYqSCTg8RAIkkESAoiQJG08iARKIESV2XnznRgIkQAIaAUYHjQrTSIAEvARsoeHLbOelKPHR4nES2C8BipL92p49J4FZBGyh4SvIzktR4qPF4ySwXwIUJfu1PXtOArMI2ELDV5Cdl6LER4vHSWC/BChK9mt79pwEZhGwhYavIDsvRYmPFo+TwH4JUJTs1/bsOQnMImALDV9Bdl6KEh8tHieB/RKgKNmv7dlzEphFwBYavoLsvOOi5Avz9Prbxs17sv/KXfPoC1+NPE4CJLBGAhQla7Qa20wCDRCwxYKvOXZefOdGAiRAAhoBRgeNCtNIgAS8BGyh4cts56Uo8dHicRLYLwGKkv3anj0ngVkEbKHhK8jOS1Hio8XjJLBfAhQl+7U9e04CswjYQsNXkJ2XosRHi8dJYL8EKEr2a3v2nARmEbCFhq8gOy9FiY8Wj5PAfglQlOzX9uw5CcwiYAsNX0F2XooSHy0eJ4H9EqAo2a/t2XMSmEXAFhq+guy8FCU+WjxOAvslQFGyX9uz5yQwi4AtNHwF2XkpSny0eJwE9ktgtaLEDXLcP/P/6NQZ89BPyviAL4SSexnu5EquKT7gG681j69alNQEx7pJYO8E7GDoY2HnxXduJEACdQi0Pv5WGx1aB1vH3VgrCSxHwBYavlrtvBy7Plo8TgLlCLQ+/ihKytmeJZPApgnYQsPXUTtv60HR1xceJ4E1E2h9/FGUrNm72HYSqEjAFhq+Zth5Ww+Kvr7wOAmsmUDr44+iZM3exbaTQEUCttDwNcPO23pQ9PWFx0lgzQRaH38UJWv2LradBCoSsIWGrxl23taDoq8vPE4CaybQ+vijKFmzd7HtJFCRgC00fM2w87YeFH194XESWDOB1scfRcmavYttJ4GKBGyh4WuGnbf1oOjrC4+TwJoJtD7+KErW7F1sOwlUJGALDV8z7LytB0VfX3icBNZMoPXxR1GyZu9i20mgIgFbaPiaYedtPSj6+sLjJLBmAq2PP4qSNXsX204CFQnYQsPXDDtv60HR1xceJ4E1E2h9/FGUrNm72HYSqEjAFhq+Zth5Ww+Kvr7wOAmsmUDr44+iZM3exbaTQEUCttDwNcPO23pQ9PWFx0lgzQRaH38UJWv2LradBCoSsIWGrxl23taDoq8vPE4CaybQ+vijKFmzd7HtJFCRgC00fM2w87YeFH194XESWDOB1scfRcmavYttJ4GKBGyhUbEZrJoESCCCAEVJBKyYrK2DjekL85LAGglQlKzRamzz3gm0PndypWTvHsr+k0AiAYqSRHA8jQQqEqAoKQS/dbCFus1iSaAZAhQlzZiCDSGBYAKtz51cKQk2JTOSAAnYBChKbBr8TgLrIEBRUshOrYMt1G0WSwLNEKAoacYUbAgJBBNofe7kSkmwKZmRBEjAJkBRYtPgdxJYBwGKkkJ2ah1soW6zWBJohgBFSTOmYENIIJhA63MnV0qCTcmMJEACNgGKEpsGv5PAOghQlBSyU+tgC3WbxZJAMwQoSpoxBRtCAsEEWp87uVISbEpmJAESsAlQlNg0+J0E1kGAoqSQnVoHW6jbLJYEmiFAUdKMKdgQEggm0PrcyZWSYFMyIwmQgE2AosSmwe8ksA4CFCWF7NQ62ELdZrEk0AwBipJmTMGGkEAwgdbnTq6UBJuSGUmABGwCFCU2DX4ngXUQoCgpZKfWwRbqNoslgWYIUJQ0Ywo2hASCCbQ+d3KlJNiUzEgCJGAToCixafA7CayDAEVJITu1DrZQt1ksCTRDgKKkGVOwISQQTKD1uZMrJcGmZEYSIAGbAEWJTYPfSWAdBChKCtmpdbCFus1iSaAZAhQlzZiCDSGBYAKtz51cKQk2JTOSAAnYBChKbBr8TgLrIEBRUshOrYMt1G0WSwLNEKAoacYUbAgJBBNofe7kSkmwKZmRBEjAJkBRYtPgdxJYBwGKkkJ2ah1soW6zWBIgARIgARJIJtD63MmVkmTT8kQSIAESIAESWBcBipJC9modbKFus1gSIAESIAESSCbQ+tzJlZJk0/JEEiABEiABElgXAYqSQvZqHWyhbrNYEiABEiABEkgm0PrcyZWSZNPyRBIgARIgARJYFwGKkkL2ah1soW6zWBIgARIgARJIJtD63MmVkmTT8kQSIAESIAESWBcBipJC9modbKFus1gSIAESIAESSCbQ+tzJlZJk0/JEEiABEiABElgXAYqSQvZqHWyhbrNYEiABEiABEkgm0PrcyZWSZNPyRBIgARIgARJYFwGKkkL2ah1soW6zWBIgARIgARJIJtD63MmVkmTT8kQSIAESIAESWBcBipJC9modbKFus1gSIAESIAESSCbQ+tzJlZJk0/JEEiABEiABElgXAYqSQvZqHWyhbrNYEiABEiABEkgm0PrcyZWSZNPyRBIgARIgARJYFwGKkkL2ah1soW6zWBIgARIgARJIJtD63MmVkmTT8kQSIAESIAESWBcBipJC9modbKFus1gSIAESIAESSCbQ+tzJlZJk0/JEEiABEiABElgXAYqSQvZqHWyhbrNYEiABEiABEkgm0PrcyZWSZNPyRBIgARIgARJYFwGKkkL2ah1soW6zWBIgARIgARJIJtD63MmVkmTT8kQSIAESIAESWBcBipJC9modbKFus1gSIAESIAESSCbQ+tzJlZJk0/JEEiABEiABElgXAYqSQvZqHWyhbrNYEiABEiABEkgm0PrcyZWSZNPyRBIgARIgARJYFwGKkkL2ah1soW6zWBIgARIgARJIJtD63MmVkmTTtnPis2fPzJMnTwZ/H3/8cTsNbKQlYOJy+uyzzxppHZtBAmUIuD6Pffr9kDV4aJyGubaxR1FSyI6tgy3U7WOxECL37t0zX//6183rr79u3n777cEf0vD33nvvHQbb8cSdffnoo4/MnTt3DPwFrFxOkn59fc1AvTPf2HJ3Hz58ePT7t956S/V7pH/wwQe79XsIEXACB8QBl5Odjnxb2VqfO7lSsjJPw0CCGIFjQXBMrYjgGPKKaIGQ2cuGviOoQIgg8E71HcIFLMEJ4oQbCayVAK724fP4w0Q6tSICv4dIh99jjOxpQ98lLk5xsoULmOK8tW8UJYUs2DrYEt3GRIuBgSv/qUnWrVuEDAbhFgaV2z93HwEW/hErMETIQMxMBXO3Pu6TQAsE5AIkVmCIkIFA2brfo39yARIbC0XI4Pw1b63PnVwpWYl3YcKce0Ujg2pLS5Gu+STggFfqJmXECL/UungeCeQgAJ+FmE71e0zWuNjZsiBHH9G/OX2UMsBqrRtFSSHLtQ42Z7cxOUKQ5BATCFpgh6ujrW3gA06pgdnmIUEeQYgbCbRMACuCcyZau2/we6yYbHHLNaZFmKC8NW6tz51cKVmBVyFIYGnWv31uPrn+jnnl8oF5PpEZy7u4DbSlCVeE27jYem6e3H/X3D4/O4iys7Nb5vLqgXny4uUoqXDuo0XwAAkUJQB/nxTiL5+aR+9fmosz+P25ubi8Mg+ejEcHmXBjb30W7WSGwmWVOCjmvfyluX7zVXM+EUdRDrjH3gLK0JXZRVCUzEaoF9A6WL3V8am4+g8TEJ+bpw++fwg+U4NJWoAJd0uBZ1pAdGLt/OIdc90H5JdPH5p3b79qzt+8Np+M6BIROryNI17Dz9YIwO/HnyH51Dy6+4Y5v/3fzYdPPzfGPDePr9405+ffMdefYF/fsNKICXcrfh8nIPpYcXY2KUpADoIEsXltW+tzJ1dKGvcoLMt6b9u8eGLu333HfO/+T8wPb517BxO6LFdYQVcOjTMS8TDal5ePzdWtV8ytq8fG1h8vn1yZW2ffNFdP/mu0h1ihWusy7WineGATBDCGJyfF5w/M5flr5vLBr276e0g7PxkLNxm6b/D5rVy0IH5CvIVsLz+5Nm++8jVz8bWwOBoUn0MqXjAPRUkh2K2DzdFtuWKZLutX5sHlLXP76ufmxWHyDRtMKHONA0pjkSocOlHiBG2nAgiePfia023uroBAknAIFCVewbMCPtLE4Dh3uG1zYd788T8HX9zFCB5pT+3P1uMZV0pqe8hE/ViW9V+lf27+4+mzbgUgUpSElT/RwEYOIejE39t9aZ4/eMece1ZK0EWUjyDNjQRaIjD5LInW0JdPzYfv3jbnF++aRxPPUsmp0eXLiQ19YvUUk/DoKuqxrf3zeLid+wVWVsMu7qT8YzEr+EJRUshIrYPN0W0IkvH7xUoNkaIEEy0m3LVvYUHH6WXAw2xyBlZitrKULX3i57oJxE2GIsDxsOstc3n92LwI6D5ueXhvHQeUUzNLaIzrbtv0z9pExtG1XbS0PndypaTmiPHUjaAQdYUeOZjiApunsRUPxw8yefA17IoRgoSipKKBWfUJAcSF0OckBie/+Lm5uv2aubj7oVeYbMHvsYLq5SS3ba5/mbTiHB2nBwZZfic+Xi7bRoqSZXlH1Rbt7JGiBI1p3UF9wEKvhG7K6d9S8ryBcJPfHAQJRYlNhN9rE0gWJaZfNTl/xzx4bj/2fdqjLYgSfx+s2zaCIzKORsfpU9SLprQe8ylKFnWHuMqinT1yMG1hpSSuD8/Nk+t3zMX5m+bq8fhvNbhW8gc29wzuk0BZArNFScCzVFvwe+9KSR8zMVGrfwHiLTpOl3UNb+kUJV5EaRlaB5vWq+FZfKZkyGNsD74AcTK5vfzEPHjnljmLFCQok8+UTJLlwQoEQt4K019571dKAh52xWS7hWdK0I+oLfLijs+URNH1ZuZKiRdRvQzRb8dEDqbo8uuhmKwZQWH67ZvuR6TOzt4wdx99OlmWdnBtQUfrA9O2R8D7dszhWYnXzMU7983T/tZE96OBF+ZNeX5iAou3/IlzWzkkK6neixa7wRFxVMq3T2/9e+sX9BQlDXtQ2O+UWB2IGEw4C5Pt2q+E0A/f75R0V4wjy7Nn0z8kFXJFalmAX0lgMQJBv1Py4ol5cCU/M39mzi4uzfuPng5+RFBrMG4PTf4wm3ZSo2nRcS4ijvJ3SvIbnaIkP9OsJUYPqMDaRfBEXUEElr10Nu8vus5oEO6r+38rZkYFPJUEEgmUFA5Bgiex3UufVlI4lIrPJRlxpaQQ3dbB5uo2BlTY/76JqxH3WTHhbmVDf7BiknMTsYNPbiTQIgFMilG/ZRTQCblg2Yrf48ILt6Ig4nJuuGW8xtWk1udOrpTk9NJCZeWecEsJnULdDypWBETOwJObe1BHmIkEIgjA33M++4EJHEJnSxcswJk75onQmX6WLcKQC2alKCkEu3WwObstEy4G1twNV0Fgl3PyntumXOeDT64AjeVrBOct3N7KxZfltEkAAiKXr4rft9nTea2Svs0d0yLcUN4at9bnTq6UrMSrZEl1zlItVD0m7RziplVsCBRzhYmUsZXl61ZtxXblIyATbqrPYqKVMuZO2vl6lbckERNzBJxdRt7WLVcaRUkh1q2DLdFtCBPcw7xz546JCT4YSHjeYuuCRJhDuME/YpegwRcBa07QkjbwkwSWJiBjPPbCBaum8HncrtyqIBFboH8QX4ijsavFclGH89e8tT53cqVkZd4lgwqOhcGBiXRsg3DBxAwxgoATI2TGylxLuggMBB8E6am+I9iAJTjFCpm18GA790EAEy18Hn9YEZ0SGfB7xAX4fayQWTtNudWL/k9xAj8cRz4wBbO1bxQlhSzYOthC3T4Wi0kWV0YYKCI6MHDkT9Ix2cZeERwr2cAXBBGsLMFfwET4yKekQ4xMBfANoGAXdkQAE6n4vayCYN/2e6RDjOzV70VwgAPigHASRnY6eG5la33u5ErJBjwNAgXCAxMw/vB9agVlA11O6gK44A8BRr5PraAkVcKTSKAxAuLrECDyfa9CZMw04CFs7PiwRU4UJWNeMDO9dbAzu8fTSYAESIAESCA7gdbnTq6UZDc5CyQBEiABEiCBNglQlBSyS+tgC3WbxZIACZAACZBAMoHW506ulCSblieSAAmQAAmQwLoIUJQUslfrYAt1m8WSAAmQAAmQQDKB1udOrpQkm5YnkgAJkAAJkMC6CFCUFLJX62ALdZvFkgAJkAAJkEAygdbnTq6UJJuWJ5IACZAACZDAughQlBSyV+tgC3VbLRYstD81844TyWjHxt9x1+n3YcbfCyf0s+Wt7dZNkGsd7ETTsx/SBhP5nGLWOJ3mYgoJbIsA/T7Mnnvh1PrcQFES5q9N59IGU+uOVwOoxqlGO1gnCSxJgH4fRnsvnFqfGyhKwvy16VzaYGrd8WoA1TjVaAfrJIElCdDvw2jvhVPrcwNFSZi/Np1LG0ytO14NoBqnGu1gnSSwJAH6fRjtvXBqfW6gKAnz16ZzaYOpdcerAVTjVKMdrJMEliRAvw+jvRdOrc8NFCVh/tp0Lm0wte54NYBqnGq0g3WSwJIE6PdhtPfCqfW5gaIkzF+bzqUNptYdrwZQjVONdrBOEliSAP0+jPZeOLU+N1CUhPlr07m0wdS649UAqnGq0Q7WSQJLEqDfh9HeC6fW5waKkjB/bTqXNphad7waQDVONdrBOklgSQL0+zDae+HU+txAURLmr03n0gZT645XA6jGqUY7WCcJLEmAfh9Gey+cWp8bKErC/LXpXNpgat3xagDVONVoB+skgSUJ0O/DaO+FU+tzA0VJmL82nUsbTK07Xg2gGqca7WCdJLAkAfp9GO29cGp9bqAoCfPXpnNpg6l1x6sBVONUox2skwSWJEC/D6O9F06tzw0UJWH+2nQubTC17ng1gGqcarSDdZLAkgTo92G098Kp9bmBoiTMX5vOpQ2m1h2vBlCNU412sE4SWJIA/T6M9l44tT43UJSE+WvTubTB1Lrj1QCqcarRDtZJAksSoN+H0d4Lp9bnBoqSMH9tOpc2mFp3vBpANU412sE6SWBJAvT7MNp74dT63EBREuavTefSBlPrjlcDqMapRjtYJwksSYB+H0Z7L5xanxsoSsL8telc2mBq3fFqANU41WgH6ySBJQnQ78No74VT63MDRUmYvzadSxtMrTteDaAapxrtYJ0ksCQB+n0Y7b1wan1uoCgJ89emc2mDqXXHqwFU41SjHayTBJYkQL8Po70XTq3PDRQlYf7adC5tMLXueDWAapxqtIN1ksCSBOj3YbT3wqn1uYGiJMxfm86lDabWHa8GUI1TjXawThJYkgD9Poz2Xji1PjdQlIT5a9O5tMHUuuPVAKpxqtEO1kkCSxKg34fR3gun1ucGipIwf206lzaYWne8GkA1TjXawTpJYEkC9Psw2nvh1PrcsGpRojkR086MMAgbivvJJVz4eeMjZLFPFvsZ9eE93dNYCKeyfM7VipLlUbVb49hgarfFdVqmcarTEtZKAssRoN+HsSanME6lc1GUlCa8QPnaYEIatyEBjdMwB/dIYHsE6PdhNiWnME6lc3HmKk14gfK1wYQ0bkMCGqdhDu6RwPYI0O/DbEpOYZxK5+LMVZrwAuVrgwlp3IYENE7DHNwjge0RoN+H2ZScwjiVzsWZqzThBcrXBhPSuA0JaJyGObhHAtsjQL8Psyk5hXEqnYszV2nCC5SvDSakcRsS0DgNc3CPBLZHgH4fZlNyCuNUOhdnrtKEFyhfG0xI4zYkoHEa5uAeCWyPAP0+zKbkFMapdC7OXKUJL1C+NpiQxm1IQOM0zME9EtgeAfp9mE3JKYxT6VycuUoTXqB8bTAhjduQgMZpmIN7JLA9AvT7MJuSUxin0rk4c5UmvED52mBCGrchAY3TMAf3SGB7BOj3YTYlpzBOpXNx5ipNeIHytcGENG5DAhqnYQ7ukcD2CNDvw2xKTmGcSufizFWa8ALla4MJadyGBDROwxzcI4HtEaDfh9mUnMI4lc7Fmas04QXK1wYT0rgNCWichjm4RwLbI0C/D7MpOYVxKp2LM1dpwguUrw0mpHEbEtA4DXNwjwS2R4B+H2ZTcgrjVDoXZ67ShBcoXxtMSOM2JKBxGubgHglsjwD9Psym5BTGqXQuzlylCS9QvjaYkMZtSEDjNMzBPRLYHgH6fZhNySmMU+lcnLlKE16gfG0wIY3bkIDGaZiDeySwPQL0+zCbklMYp9K5OHOVJrxA+dpgQhq3IQGN0zAH90hgewTo92E2JacwTqVzceYqTXiB8rXBhDRuQwIap2EO7pHA9gjQ78NsSk5hnErn4sxVmvAC5WuDCWnchgQ0TsMc3COB7RGg34fZlJzCOJXOxZmrNOEFytcGE9K4DQlonIY5uEcC2yNAvw+zKTmFcSqdizNXacILlK8NJqRxGxLQOA1zcI8EtkeAfh9mU3IK41Q6F2eu0oQXKF8bTEjjNiSgcRrm4B4JbI8A/T7MpuQUxql0Ls5cpQkvUL42mJDGbUhA4zTMwT0S2B4B+n2YTckpjFPpXJy5ShNeoHxtMCGN25CAxmmYg3skkJ/Aw4cPzfX1tfnggw/MZ599lr8CT4n0ew+g/nALnOAf8BP4y0cffRTW8I3l4sy1AYNqgwlp3IYENE7DHNwjgXwEMMG89dZbxva79957L18FgSXZ9cv3wFN3lU3Y2J9LA3j77bcH/nLnzp0qQnbpftv1ceayaaz0uz2I7O8r7U6xZtts5HuxyljwrgnYggQTy7NnzwwECfxu6U183f5cug1rqM/mI9+XbDd8BPXeu3fPfPzxx0YECvxnT9vyI2RPdBfqqwwg93Oh6ldTjcsH+9xIoAQBTCzwLyzFy4Yl+Ro+R78XC0x/1ub05MmTg3/gUzbxI/jOXjZG5Q1YWhtMNYJf6yg1Tq23me1bHwFc5cLX3CtcipK2bVk7PmiiBMRkxaTG80g1LEZRUoN65jq1wYQ0bkMCGqdhDu6RQB4CWIp3JxGKkjxsS5VSOz6MiRL4EfxpLxtnrg1YWhtMFCWnhtU4neZiCgmUIUBRUoZrrlJrx4cxUZKrf2sph6JkLZaaaKc2mChKToFpnE5zMYUEyhCgKCnDNVepteMDRUlnSYqSXB5dsRxtMFGUnBpE43SaiykkUIYARUkZrrlKrR0fKEo6S1KU5PLoiuVog4mi5NQgGqfTXEwhgTIEKErKcM1Vau34QFHSWZKiJJdHVyxHG0wUJacG0Tid5mIKCZQhQFFShmuuUmvHB4qSzpIUJbk8umI52mCiKDk1iMbpNBdTSKAMAYqSMlxzlVo7PlCUdJakKMnl0RXL0QYTRcmpQTROp7mYQgJlCFCUlOGaq9Ta8YGipLMkRUkuj65YjjaYKEpODaJxOs3FFBIoQ4CipAzXXKXWjg8UJZ0lKUpyeXTFcrTBRFFyahCN02kuppBAGQIUJWW45iq1dnygKOksSVGSy6MrlqMNJoqSU4NonE5zMYUEyhCgKCnDNVepteMDRUlnSYqSXB5dsRxtMFGUnBpE43SaiykkUIYARUkZrrlKrR0fKEo6S1KU5PLoiuVog4mi5NQgGqfTXEwhgTIEKErKcM1Vau34QFHSWZKiJJdHVyxHG0wUJacG0Tid5mIKCZQhQFFShmuuUmvHB4qSzpIUJf2/hsa/h17rpg0mipJTa2qcTnOtJwX9wUTHbR0EKEratlPt+EBR0vkHRQlFSduRImPragedjF05FEVRkpto2fIoSsrynVt67fhAUdJZkKKEomTuWF7N+bWDTm5QFCW5iZYtj6KkLN+5pdeODxQlnQUpSihK5o7l1ZxfO+jkBkVRkpto2fIoSsrynVt67fhAUdJZkKKEomTuWF7N+bWDTm5QFCW5iZYtj6KkLN+5pdeODxQlnQUpSnpR8tZbb8316Wrna4MJadyGBDROwxzr2kN/MNFxWwcBipK27VQ7PlCUdP7BmcuYQ2Bf8ySuDaY196dU6NI4lapriXLRH4qSJUjnqYOiJA/HUqXUjg8UJZ1lKUooSkqN8ebKrR10cgOhKLDbCC4AACAASURBVMlNtGx5FCVl+c4tvXZ8oCjpLEhRQlEydyyv5vzaQScnKAlgH330Uc5iWVZBAhQlBeFmKLp2fJAxjc89bxQlFCW78f/aQScnaAawnDSXKYuiZBnOqbXUjg8c053lKEooSlLH8OrOqx10cgJjAMtJc5myKEqW4ZxaS+34wDHdWY6ixBjzwQcfGDjks2fPUv256nnaYEIatyEBjdMwx3r2GMDWYytpKUWJkGjzs3Z84Jju/IIzlzFm7c6gDSaKktPAp3E6zbWOFDxLgv7Ad7mtgwBFSdt2qh0f1j4P5bIuRQlFSS5far6c2kEnJ6BaE1zOPuytrFo225Lfl/SZ2pwoSjrrUpRQlJQc502VXTvo5IRRa4LL2Ye9lVXLZlvy+5I+U5sTRUlnXYoSYw7PksAh8WzJGjdtMCGN25CAxmmYYz17tSa49RBqr6W1bLYlvy9p1dqcKEo663Lm6r0cDomgscZNG0xI4zYkoHEa5ljP3p07d8zXv/719TSYLa32y9Fb8vuSblSbE0VJZ13OXL2XwyEpSkoO+fpl1w46OQm8/fbbBn/c1kOAKyVt26p2fKAo6fyDoqQfJ/iHfGsN8tpgQhq3IQGN0zDHevYoStZjK2kpRYmQaPOzdnygKOn8gjNXPz7WHOS1wURRchr4NE6nudaRgr7cu3dvHY1lKw8EKEradoTa8YGipPMPipJ+nECUrPUevTaYkMZtSEDjNMyxnj30Za23G9dDOW9LKUry8sxdWu34QFHSWZQzV+/ZtQJGjoGlDSakcRsS0DgNc6xj7+OPPz78cNpa3xZbB+X8rawVY7bi9/ktMiyxNieKks4enLl6v5SA8dlnnw09dQV72mBCGrchAY3TMMc69hi81mEnt5USY9z00vtb8futc+K47izMmav39DX/bLcWdChKTkOYxuk0V/spDx8+PKyUYMWE23oIUJS0bava8YGipPMPipJ+nIhDQJysbdMGE0XJqRU1Tqe52k+pNbm1T6btFtay21b8vrR1a3OSOQife94oSnrr47YNnBKBY22bNpiQxm1IQOM0zLGOvffee8+8/vrr62gsW3kkQFFyRNHkl9rxgaKkcwvOXNbwgFOu8TVLbTAhjduQgMZpmGMde2t+fX0dhMu0kqKkDNdcpdaODxQlnSU5c1kevdZgrw0mihLLsP1XjdNprvZTsEqCn5nnti4CFCVt26t2fKAo6fyDosQaJ2v9fyLaYKIosQzbf9U4neZqPwX9WONtxvbJlm0hRUlZvnNLrx0fKEo6C1KUWJ4sQQP37Nf0ZoM2mJDGbUhA4zTM0fYennv60Y9+dHj26V//9V/bbixbd0JA4gs+l/zpgbX7/QnIQgk1OcEfvve97x3GNsTJnjfOXJb15VVLiBL8uqvmpEw7I5ezegz+4A/+gIHLGrNr+iqiBCuyjCP1xlCr7L/97W9zbBtjKEqsqCbLZ2t7LXhskP37v/+7+eu//murh8t9/elPf7pcZYE1aZwCT20mm0xszTSIDQkmUMt2KX5fMm58+umnBrGptS2FU84+yPzDlZKcVDdQFhwTwcPdfvd3f9dgMLWyoS0y8WuDCWnIUzK4tMIitB0ap9BzffmW8o+1Pvfk47eH41OiBP5Tahvz+7/9278drVJiy2iGDR4Y4+R2tZStKEo60lwpcTwOt23wFk7ohsE7NbghCkpcFaDMv/iLvzg0UxtMSNvbBhE2tsr13e9+V10yL80ot3/E+mfp/rH8cAJTokQrBT6rxY7YfxyqxQeMlam4pbVnLWmIAeifvSEO+/qrcbLLmPqew1YUJR3h/c1cU55lzOFVy5hBPzURoiptgHiaEH1YG0w+URIySCF6fAM5urEFT0AAd22HPkiA0jj5mgP7/eM//qMv2+jx3P6BPmgreaMN4IFmCMSKkjGBPZY+1tEUv9fK+vKXv6wlH9KweqAJqNETCh5AzJK2gFXoqs8cTmM2GUvXuk9R0lGhKHG8QwLHP/zDPzhH8u/CYWXCnFO6NpiQxs0cbl8JY42TjxFs5IoSXBW5ab5yUo67/iFBKybQpdTLc8oQkNiC0uFDOe2ISXjMJ1P8vgyB5UvF2BeB4qt9jNNStpLxjc89b5y5HOsjUMA5f/aznzlH8u9C0ecITNpgQlroFUL+npUpEaymrtZ8tWqcfOdoxxHkROhox3Oluf7xwQcfHHxzTa+r52KxhXJsUZK7P7lECcrBJLyGLfezHbnig4/dmK0oSjpyFCWOBz179uwQ+DEB+DZMkrkHMCYi/MVs2mBCGpy/9Ib+x7Z3rE0oa+xqb+ycmHSNU8z5sXlz+wdeVUcfuK2TQIwomXvrFL4ntzJj/R7n5tzm3Nr5oz/6oywXbiH9ieUkZeayFUVJR5QRTjzL+sTPeGMCWMumDSZOXqfW0zhJLqx85L7ykrJzfb711ltRD2Hnqpfl5CEQI0ry1NiVMuX3OetZa1kQPthqc6Io6TyIokQZSXj7Rq4ylMPNJWmDCWm5NrDItRqSo01oS8oqkMbJbo9cIY71NydTu97Q76h/jf8wMrR/W88noqTkaqDG0Of32jkpab43zVLK9J2TM05rnJa0FUVJZ+18M5fPe1Z0XILHnJ+CLn0rwsapDSakTW1YclzrBvGQ8kyHxqkWg1j/kIAlwqlWu1lvOgGJK6klYNJP+d2hHH6Pi4CWLkyEYcrFiZzrfubgJGWm2ErGOD73vE3PXDslI85RYgIocYtAG0xIm9rWLEqm+jV1TOM0lb/GsTH/kAkNzzxxWycBsWHO1oesFOTwe1wElIiHOVmEljXGLAenqTaM1SvnyLxDUSJE+HkkgBUSOCiCSO4tdWAjKMhVwZe+9KVBs7TBhLTSgWTu2z1zzxcI4CJsJE371Dhp+cbSXO5j+eakj/kHf8l1DtU2zhVRsuQtAfRc83vf2EtZkdEop6yupNaNGDA2frS2uWkapyVtRVHSWWT6ctq12o72W3uoEINjbHVDG0xIwyD1qfNUk0LwhJSNIDF29Y/zQ8SEr40IfCHBT+PkK7uV43j4GsKE23oJiCixezBnErXLmfqe4vepwsBtx1Q5iCHykKl93tQ5dj73O4TWHJ4+TnPKdtuq7VOUdFQoSjTvMObw9g2cFPf+W9+0wYS0mC3nqgqCA8prbdM4uW1E4AkVSujnEv6B3yVB20NeU3f7w/12CGiixDcBYxz5/NE3WYb4fSwl+D7+UraQC4iUcuecgzb5OJW2FUVJZ8G4mWuO1Vd27sOHDw9OGnp/Dw6rqX632wgwuW8DaIMJaTEbAluuYIEVnZyiJDX4uf3XOLl5wCBXfXbZc/yDP5pmk1zvd02U+HqDcTm2QopzEU98wjjE733tcI+j3tQx7hNRbl32PurNFafsctGmuZzm2oqipLNI3MxlW3Hj3+VH1BBIWt+0wYS0NW0IcGNXImO3f2L7p3GKLaNGfty2we0bbusmkCJKcvR4rX6Pvru3iBEnUp/zgJiZEjS1OVGUdN6+rpkrxwiNKAMDIuY/BkcUfcyKq5w5Vw4oSBtMSJMN5ade1UgZpT+nREmuujVOucouVQ7843d+53f4PEkpwAuWW1qUYEVFm7BT/X5qhWYpbHNjY0w7UznF1CF5NVtRlHR0bmYuocXPI4ElftY7h2DQBhPSZMPVAZY9t7qhbyH90zi1zuQnP/nJQXTyeZLWLeVvX2lRMtaCVL8vcRtzrI050tHeOSImlVOOtqMMipKO5M3MlYvshsqBg8NR5zh6SRy4isaVkTaYkLaXDaJLu0J0+69xcvOE7pe6t+3Wz+dJXCLr3XdFCfx2idgy5vc5VmlbsgZYzuE5xgl9XMJWFCWdN+1n5koYPfJ7JUv+tHfK8xPaYEIatyEBjdMwR/jeUqKEv08SbpPWc7qiBD5U6raqLThy+n3rjOe0b4rTEraiKOmsx5nL48X4vRLtYas5inyqypRytcGENN8WuzyLAJrSPmkHzsUVh7YhPbY9WjlTaRqnqfypx+ZysutFm9f0zyHttvP7kIArSoZHb/bGHvi+yRH3LZffY3yGjNHQfHYv3BiLY1j9HIsX9rmx38cuKFI45bQVRUlnSf/MFWvxjeWXQGL/vDecWhtEtbquDSakTW0pfUCQmPPw29RkjfbgL8eGcrRgpnHKUZ9bRgpbtwzsQ8ShzXOEoFYu0+oQkFjiqz3kVqSvDPt4Lr+HH4b4Ymg+u425v6MNWC3SNsQhjXEKJ60crc6QNIqSjtL0zBVCcuN51vDDVdpgQtqeNgQauYqrLUpycZcHref8Y8hcbWE58wmEipL5NQ1L0OLDMMc69jDGfRcuuBiRCxJfXrfXtTlRlHQW2dfM5Xph4D5WRcZ+4nvq6j+w+NnZtMGENJmkZ1cQWACWMmMDwVTRKC/kB+lQBuzgW8XROGn14yrrq1/9qnYoOm2Of0z5XXRDeEJ1Aq4o8fkGJlfkidm0lYxQv5d6UuqVc6c+MT5FMEzlGzuG2OKLaciTGoOmOC1hK4qSzvIUJWMjwEqfumKde0sD1WDi1YKJ1YTJr9pgQtrSt5jQh9ggOtmxzAc1TnOqsB8mHCsn1T/WsEI31mem6wRcUYLxMnaLASWkxAStvFi/D623lHjR6ZVPneK0hK0oSjobU5QE+DocEg6Ln55vcdMGE9JiN0ygWlCLLafV/BqnVtuKN77QXvtZplbbynaFEXBFSdhZ83P5/D51dUFEiW8VYX4P8pTg66ePU55WjJdCUdKxiZ+5xplu+kjN/9Lquy2iDSakzdkwgHP/j5457clxrsYpR7klysAqF9784rYdAq2KkpS3ZWyrIFbMuS1jl1XyOy4up27/1I4PFCWd9efNXCU9qLGyp27hlG4qBtPUbRFtMM0VJaX7VKN8jVONdvjq5K0bH6F1Hm9VlKyFpvb6LeJiLkFUOz5QlHSeSFESOCJbvoWjDaa1ixLfraSU53A0ToHmXzQbb90sinuxyihK5qHWxAdECWJFjq12fKAo6axIURLhzTG3cCBiltgwULXBtHZRMofd2HKyxmlOPXPOnfIP3rqZQ7bdc+eKEox1+HbsNuX3X/7yl4OKm7rtEVTAwpkwvmIf9J/iFNv8FFtRlHSUKUoivC30Fg4CR+yAiGjGIKus4MQMKPyU/dTtoEEFK9xB37RJP4YRuh2zGoOgHXrFNuUfvHWzQocLbPKUKMHrsprP2kXjeMq4jfV7u075HvpqPvLPfUZF6iz1ORabQzmVshVFSWdxipIIzxenae0tHG0wIS335rulkru+3OVpnHLVgQkjx9WkCF++dZPLMu2UMyVKSrYyxe/n+DLGgk9glexvatkpnFLr0s6T+QWfe97yz1wbp9ni0ro2mJCGwBC6PLtxsx26p3FK7TfYply1+uqLuUXoK4vH2yLgipKUf76Z0qMUv9ceKk2pWzunVcEyxWkJW1GUdN5CUaKNmom0Fh9C1AYT0mptGMAp975Lt1fjlFonlnDnXE1q9SJYo42trcRpbWVaPAFXlMz1H4jikHGW0+/dXqP+0NuWcq5P8GBs1dimOC1hK4qSzur1Zq4aXpehTiyrw3khTmI3PPyEv9Bt7NkI93xtMCEtdYttZ2o9S4sXjVNq20uc98d//McGKyXctknAFSVzewkRGzKBz/F7xIKpFcFQYaT1Fedq8XCuANDqCkmbw8lXfoitKEo6iukzl88KGz7+9ttvJ00esQMYVyG+qwpg1gYT0uwNg3/sAS87X+7v6EMrt5A0Tlp/wWrpwChiF8+UcNsmgdyiJJRSqN9r5WmiQcuXkjYmSlLKynHOHE456qco6SgOZ64cZHdQBpbX4cCtLLNrgwlpOTYszbZ6Dzi2fxonrQz0FwFzyU0mLLx9w22bBMTGS/cu1O/tdqWM+SWeu7DbOPUd4ze2DymcptoQe4yipCOWZ+aKpb+B/Fhmx4pJC5s2mJCGQTl3daSGKJkrCnC+9j98NE4t2A9taPEB6lbYbKUdqaIk5BbNFKMUv3fjBuJAyPMrU+1IPTY2nqeeZ8GxEG52nhRObp/s8txjvn2Kko4QRYnPU0aOaw+81vpfMdpgQho2DGh3wy2hOYPHLc/enysoUBaWjMcCIMr3XZGNXSVpnFAfeGgixu5Xju9j/oE+oW2trLzl6CvLOCXgipIxP3XPnHsLZczvtdjg1i37uJ05NiYlT8gnxlmuVUiUE/uQrSu2bLZjnNCvJWxFUdJ5EEVJyEhS8uR+BgCDPmaA2ZOzNpiQlnvD5O0LTBj0vjy52xVansYp9FwtHwJsTGDXykCaPKP02WefjWVh+gYIuKIE48SeFFO6qPkfxqCdrvk9Jtm5dY+1d+qiwW7X2PlT6WCWS9S49WicJM8StqIo6Wjnn7nEijv4vHPnzuGB15jJZGzAYrDGiBIbrzaYkJZ7gygpFRDG2orAiXpzbBqnHOXOKUPEbcrbXHPq5bnLE3BFSY4WhPzSaot+n9p3xINSFz2lOflsRVHSeUX+mSvV21Z4njjRBx98ENz6Em91aIMJaVvYIIJyBSGNU21G/AXX2hZYrv4SoiSk9S36fUi7l85Tm5PMJ/jc87aNmauiBbFU6t6nXLo52mBCGrchAY3TMMeye7JKwteAl+Veq7Y1iBLt9kjOC4PS7OfcHqodHyhKOu/gzDVzlNivB+dYBUFQiF0Z0AbTmCjB8mfoQ645+jMTb/Dp6JPvHrnGKbiCDBldnjJJ7f3KKAPaVRQh9h5r7NhtyrEHpMfKQTp8TW4XxPg9biG7fuq7tYx4NXZbeqqNJY7F3mJGXyXexnAqYSuKks4jKEoyjAxZLQmd7KeqxCBxg8JUfhzTBhPStC30qgf5cvRHa0OJNAQWtHlq0zhJ/pTAL+fKJ3iNBSvksXniOaSWXiuXPvCzHAGfKJlzlT/V6im/nzov1zFcLMjYtL/nKn9OOXbciOFUwlYUJZ0l9ZlrjpV3eC6eKYFDl3DUEJzaYELaEhsmWnuFwn3yf4k2hNahcQo9N3c+maC4SpKbbLvlic2XbmFtv7eFiP19Dodcb77ZbajNiaKks8YyM5dt+Q1+D7nqhSLPIVqwTCpXHYJSG0xI29IGfnOXiDVONRiF+EuNdrHOsgRyi5LQf9/Qit/npJsjlrrtKckpxFYUJZ1FtjVzuV624L4EnLErX9ySSX3l19cNbTAhjduQgMZpmGO4h1sxEEO5N5+v5K6P5bVBQOy+dGti/X7p9rVSX21OFCWdJ3DmyjQial79aoMJadyGBDROwxzDPVyNuatSwxzxezX9JL61PCMngTFRUuJWhN3uWL+3z5XvEOi5Vycg+NH3sW1q/OFc7YJhThtDOJW0FUVJ5wmcucZGREK6BJ2lfy5cG0xIG9twX9d+DmQsX450BAnfbRcEF18etAUBYWy1yX22RWu7xknLF5uGtocGQ/GRsRW12LqZfz0ExPZui7XJ1c0Tu48yZYzn8HuUl1ugo09T42bq+ROcp70QMHUO6vvqV786ijKEU0lbUZR0phmfuUZNxwNjBOQqeM7vlvje4NDq1gYT0ta0TQUn6cdUYJw6JudrnOTYEp/iH638I8cl+sw6bgiMiZKbHKffMMmmTIQQEDKmavv9aa/aSAFX+yJnLqe5tqIo6fxiXTNXG7482Qr7d0smMxpzCDZw5LmbNpiQxm1IQOOEHFjpSAn8w9Kn91DH3/zN3xze0uIqyTSrrR5NESWYNENXKMZWG8f8XuMMITN1S0U7Z61ptnBDH2I4aX2eayuKko4qZy7Nu2amye+W4Mp4asOgsJX6VF77GCZQexLVBhPScggeu96lv2N5NjQgh7RN4xRyXo488uutXCXJQXOdZaSIkhw91fx+ajXXji2++u3f3rHzTq0ayAqOnT/ke+mfG9A4hbQrVx6Kko4kRUkuj7LKwaCDgyMIuZt2H9TN49uHkLHL0QYT0lI2PNAmvwSpne87jnMQqGICm1ZPznKkfI2THAv5dMVgyDmS50/+5E8OPgFxwm2fBESUjK1oaFQwFu2x7uYJedV0rt+7ddr7YwJjLB3nIoa0smFMy8WbxmlJW1GUdF6RNnO14lENt0P+Hb07CU1N+Knd0QYT0mptU0G0VptQr8ZJ2oPAJMFJ0txPBNOUlS0JNvwfNy7Rfe2LKEntdeqbH1N+n9qWtZ2HFVdtfNu3cHJySrGVxAl87nmrN3NtnPrHH398mATv3LlTvKfaYEIatxsCuCLSON3kKPftrbfeOvykvO92XrkWsOQWCMwVJal9qOX3qe0tcd6YKLHrqs2JoqSzBmcu2yszf5d/Sx+rfGNXGrTBhDRuQwIap2GOuD37KmvsTPkXBPjktm8CmiiZekV1Li25tZPi91hVyHELdm4f5HzfrVP7NoycE/vp41TaVhQlncU4c8V6bkR+eQV06qEytzhMdDH5cb42mJCGDcuIsSLHbVONfdwqCQmKCJ6h96g1TlN9w31xbclXzgHXsQf9kEfsj5USbiSgiZIYKim3BFB+rN/jHPg+YlErG26bTt06RVtD4sVUf1I4jZWXYiuKko4mRcmYV2VKl1eEEZBKbdpgQtqaNwiN3EFR4zTFCIF5KhBOnYtjuHWHOmNXynzl8vg6CcwVJam9jvX71HrWfl5tThQlnQete+ZaySjAQ69wePeh11zN1wYT0mI3iICpp+Zjy2stv8apVBvBEfXdu3evVBUsd2UEtiBK7BUJrOhOrU5MrSKGmG7pWLRkfND6T1HSUYmfuTSaTJskUPo3KrTBhLSQDbcnZPBjVSAkkMTcMglpAwJdSL0hZU3l0ThN5U89hts2CNivv/764RZOajk8b1sEtiBKfLdRbItJXLHTYr4jJkyJnpiyJK97a9yOf0vFB2mL+0lR0hEJm7lcetyPJiABSXvgEYN3zq0KbTCFihIEmbnBIxqGcwL6HvpciHNq1K7GSQqI+T0COWfsE6sjqKs217H2Mb0OAYkBOWrHMwvahI10d5vyezfvnvdLcQq1FUVJ530UJQuOQnk1FK8L29vUQ52Y2Fx1b5+L79pgQloLGwKnFjxj2pbrQV2NU0w7QvJKYFniVfCQ9jBPOwRCRUnKQ5JTvYzxe4w1GW8Yt1MPek/VGXIMcS/2YmQsHiJ9zoUd2hvDSfqX01YSO/C5562NmWsnFpDfLsn9NoY2mJBmb/jRthpX7liCnfOwKPow9YNzKD80GGmcbEZzv8vbNrxtM5fkNs93RQkm/VDfnUMkxu/tNqFtbszAiuLci4w5fRk7d+rCbuwcN32Kk83FPS/XPkVJR3I4c+Wiy3JGCcjvViBA5dq0wYQ034aAk/O2ha++EscRjEIDu8YptU1awObbNqk093GeK0rs5xlKEsjh97iwaFGM5OQ2xWkJW1GUdNb0z1w5rc6yDgTkbZxcy3TaYELa2GYv0Y7lCU2Xpd7Q/DXzaZxS24MAbS9ti9jk2zapRLd/nitKlupxDr8PESXa8yy48HHTIeiXEDiow617inkOTlPl+45RlHSExmcuH0EeTyaQe5lfG0xIG9swWEODAgb12O0XlDH2vEvMbZWxds5NR9vs5WeNU0gdviXrUrflQtrGPOshMFeUpE7mMX6PMZ26emqPtSmrIN9SFzOhbUJ7YzhN9Q/HUmxFUdJRHZ+5fNR5fBYBccDQf2XvTrB25dpgQpp9JW/nX+J77ANsS7RJ4zS3Xvv1X/cB5rll8/xtEZgrSnBxkDKmS/j9EpbBBVHoxVNKe9wYlZNTiq1kTsDnnjeKkorWlyCFT982pfi1wYS0tWwIPF/60peKN1fjNPe3EOQ5EvxyLzcSmCIg430qT45jbqzQ/D5HPaXKQPux0jC1pUz6bnmuwKvBybYVRUlnofXMXK5HbWRfni/50z/90+SrAm0wIa31DUu4Y7eGtLZP3UrS8rtpGqeQAOiWI/syyfA5EiHCzykC4i9TeexjKc9+YTJvYbK1+4HvUyu9bl7EBN8KCfrpEy5uub59LT74zpHjOWxFUdLRbH/mEqtv9FOW/7/yla+YX/ziF0m91AbTkqIEE/vUa7tjncJ5MaJkrJzQdI3T2LkQQPZVjJsPx1Be6O0393zu749ArCjBxOybnEMoxvh9SHlbzTOHUw5bUZR0nkVR0sAIw7MI+G0LXE1ApHDLQwDCIfVqamoyoL3y2GdvpbiiZKmHPTXOGBcQ3lNb6AOvWJlZoi8Yz+4q0FT7MYbH+oj0mNiwRP8oSjprUpRMefWCx+TKGz+sFiJMkD80aPiu+rVu4iGwmACglTE3DfXjmY/UDSJvSlzELClLG2AbCEj88cFWocLPEAKuKJnj2yH1+fL4JuWpsWOX7ZaD2OE+RGrnl++ptzzk/Dmfbpt9ZS1hK4qSzgoUJT5vXPA4HpbEEmKrP1GOWy1jVx5jmDCYa4ubsbbFpkOQQDTCRggg3EgghoArStxzQyZy+xxM6qG3TSEwWhuHaFOo8LH7PfXd9/r+1Lkxx0rYiqKkswBFSYwnLpD3vffeO0x6+JQtdtlSzmvhE0En9qokpd0IzrGBIqYeW5DwTZsYcswrBHyipOQtAozBkuVLH/fyWYIlRUnnPRQlDY4iV5ggoECYcKtHQGyi/Zfneq1izWsi4BMla+oL25qfAEVJx5SiJL9vZSlRJsHSr5tC7OReQs0CoKFCxBb45EYCqQRElOA2SsqYw1hdYtVxqn+4hVtyRXKq7hrHlrQVRUlnYYqSGp4eWKc8v1DydgEGHVdhxg1CQTLOhkfiCIgoSR1veD4rRczEtXL9uVOFhNbzJW1FUdJZgKJE88RG0uznGHiV7jcKAkjoG0n+0oyhIAmhxDyhBESUhObPlS/nmEhpE0TCnBWe2JUZrObMqS+ljznOoSjpKFKU5PCmgmW0Lkxw9ZbzB9Dwdo/2EBmCjJZeAj2YU5CUILvvMkNECYS1PaFifKVerQttuzxJW/LTFSUYx0gL3TRRkvIzB6jP5Wu3AT8RELO57seC/wAAGFZJREFUZc21FUVJR5+iJMYLK+ZtdZIce7sG/8smZal5rDwEVgz6uRvK14KclAtB8tu//dsnb0DJcX6SQCqBEFHi3noYGw+pbUg9D+2IERJT9WAso7wam8vXbkOs+HPLmmsripLOGhQltlc2/l2ECX7HBJPnnK32ku6cts85FwFxLPjYq1J8y2YOZZ6rEQgRJdp5U2mYGO2VSvh3injAOTh3bJsaN2PnMH1IwGcripKOF0XJ0G+a38PbOPjxLu2XX32/YBrbuaVul8S2q0R++el4sC35YHGJtrPMdRAoIUq0npcQJVo9kgaRH/ujinLu3E+sToytuoBDCou5bYo5324fRUlHjqIkxoMaySu//Or+1PnYCkBKs3FlpN0uweRd+5/QoZ/2YNb6h+Oh94jBU346HoGBGwmUILCUKCnR9pxlunEKK5SIKc+ePVOrmbotggsntzwpBDFsavVH8rXySVHSWYKipBWPjGwHHBgT6ZJX9rKa4FtJgJhJDQYIQD7BgbLHAlEkRmOvPPF/2cTSY/4YAnsTJRjL9q0lYWWvqsgtU9yaHttQhlbOWH43HeeOraa4eWvuU5R09ClKanrhzLpxZSG/ZYJBHfqcScptGVeQQDiMiQc8SFpSlMRi0/4fhlydQdTleEYntk3Mvz8CrigJea4L4nvqwewxijhHE+6pb62EtNVtC2LAlJgIESRumSn7aENqPJL6Qvo/11YUJR1tihLxupV+YmDLA7AQKCFX+1MrGbiicK8qXEECVFq+VhG6wRn7ssqEiYIbCSxBwBUl7jgba8PYhAo/HvuHfGPnjNWRmh56i9QtXwTJn//5n7uHmtxfwlYUJZ3pKUqaHALxjZLnInDlP2eixVWF/SyJJkhiWofgmHKlF1NHaF4EQrldg2CKIMCNBJYi4IqSpeoNqQcrKKETb0h5U3lEkPzlX/5lttgAgWbHLa1+xDZtdXdq1Vcrp1QaRUlHlqKklIdVKBe3c/DAGIRJ6KrJVDPnChKUXVqUIKCEiB4M+N/7vd87sOHtmimr81gpAq2IkpDxUoqBCJKpZ0hQd+oKTKl2L1EuRUlHmaJkCW9buA78xoZ9ewKBIHbLIUhC6sTVje8KJ6ScsTzou9zeAhP3Vs7YeUwngdwE9ixKMMb/7d/+7XCx5BMk4L7U7afcNp5THkVJR4+iZI4XNXyuvWqCq46YyThWkEzd266JyBZnCIQp4qxm+1n3tgiEiJKYcarRweRfcyVEaxPSHj9+bP7wD//wcIHg3iIeOydnOh7uH3vAHwJIu63jqz+3rShKOuIUJT7PW/lxDByIEtzSwa0dOP7UFitIxsrC0+q1rnbwfI30GbexfH0e6wPTSSAngRBREvJsB8aV/VptzjaOlRXy9gnO1fKF3rIZqztHuu/B/BSBkdtWFCWdpSlKcnh842UgKCAgyi2dX/u1XzM/+9nPTlo9JkhwhaEFm5MCKidgUMszNRAlvt9TqdxcVr8zAiJKYlbs4Me5trEHPbXyMUnnuKjILUjQrqUFmcZHS5trK4qSjipFieZdG01zxYm9cjImSFpA4RNE9soIhBeCf0zgb6GPbMP2CWBCxYplzFV5TF4fQYiMUKGB2xlz38bBGPyN3/iNwy2bsbahf6FtkjLmtgvl+FZOpK6Yz7m2QhyDf+x9ZZeiJMbrNpLXFSe3bt0yv/Vbv2UePHgQ3EMEEp9YkMIwWHMEEikPn3hmBuJDbtPgk2LEJsTvrRHAuINoxsXA1jf0FbdOfQ+14hmYqdhQ6vkYrBrhr5UNvBDD5q62tNKfOe2gKJlDb+XnYiD8/d//vfn1X//1g0KHSkcQmav4XSy46vKVicDkewsH7cXVBF7pRVvxh8DH2zQuce63SkBu4diTNW6PTj1oGSr+fX323b7B+PONU7sO5NVWOUIFiV3W2PcpLmPn5Egf61spW8EfEM8Yy4yhKMnhwSstw75lgyVDGRgYHLiiE4GCIFN6Q3DTno7XhIi0De3nRgJrIyDjzL59OtWHqZWEqfOmjmEFYu4qBASDK0pyCpKp9vuOQVTMWXWAgEvhHnsO4i4urBBz4RfcKEp26wO2ILEhaCIAAwYBFFd5GOwlRQpuy6AO/PKqDFZXJNnt5XcSWCMBjCWIa/g2Jk8ZX0hP/fvKV76SfK5W51/91V+ZN954I7jMH/3oR+b3f//3D+NWK09Lwzla+tbTfvM3f/Ngd4lt+PkCbh0BrpTs0BPGBImGQhMIbiDFgILix1+IYIHwkPwIPhAgCMoSpFE+/iRQIy83EtgaAYwVjB34uS3Axf/38PmNb3zjMNb30Fe7j7A3bkPD/iExc2u+P9UfipIpOhs8FiNI3O5j8EAgQEhgQOUMpAjMWL4UgePWzX0SIIE2CSAuIBbw9kOb9llbqyhK1maxGe2dI0imqnVXPnxLryI8QldWpurmMRIggXoEKEjqsd9qzRQlW7Ws069SgsSphrskQAI7IUBBshNDL9xNipKFgdeojoKkBnXWSQLbJUBBsl3b1u4ZRUltCxSun4KkMGAWTwI7I0BBsjODL9xdipKFgS9ZHQXJkrRZFwlsnwAFyfZtXLuHFCW1LVCofgqSQmBZLAnslAAFyU4Nv3C3KUoWBr5EdRQkS1BmHSSwHwIUJPuxde2eUpTUtkDm+ilIMgNlcSSwcwIUJDt3gIW7T1GyMPCS1VGQlKTLsklgfwQoSPZn89o9piipbYFM9VOQZALJYkiABA4EKEjoCDUIUJTUoJ65TgqSzEBZHAnsnAAFyc4doGL3KUoqws9RNQVJDoosgwRIQAhQkAgJftYgQFFSg3qmOilIMoFkMSRAAgcCFCR0hNoEKEpqWyCxfgqSRHA8jQRIQCVAQaJiYeLCBChKFgaeozoKkhwUWQYJkIAQoCAREvysTYCipLYFIuunIIkExuwkQAKTBChIJvHw4MIEKEoWBj6nOgqSOfR4LgmQgEuAgsQlwv3aBChKalsgsH4KkkBQzEYCJBBEgIIkCBMzLUyAomRh4CnVUZCkUOM5JEACYwQoSMbIML02AYqS2hbw1E9B4gHEwyRAAlEEKEiicDHzwgQoShYGHlMdBUkMLeYlARLwEaAg8RHi8doEKEpqW2CkfgqSETBMJgESSCJAQZKEjSctTICiZGHgIdVRkIRQYh4SIIFQAhQkoaSYrzYBipLaFlDqf/jwocEfNxIgARLIQQAXOvfu3ctRFMsggaIEKEqK4mXhJEACJEACJEACoQQoSkJJMR8JkAAJkAAJkEBRAhQlRfGycBIgARIgARIggVACFCWhpJiPBEiABEiABEigKAGKkqJ4WTgJkAAJkAAJkEAogThR8vKxubp1bs7OzszZrSvz5KVSzfMH5vL8zJydfdNcPfkvJYOW9NI8f/COObfPefnUPPq7fzKPnmuVaGUwrSPw0rx49K659ea1+QToepudXz4wzw8ZwPp75tbdD82LWch+ZR5cvjbuB8e6HLsm1an4x0k5IXlOTmJCdQL/ZZ5cfbOLKYgr9t/Fpbl68MTxU9vvEm3O2FLd6s034MWH5u6t75rrTz43xvQ+ev6OedDPRy+fXJlbZ6+Zywe/6rsCv7xt7j76dF7XDvPnubl19diMz3z2GJhTXUg5IXnmtOH03CRRcn5xYb5mC4hjud2Ed3HxtaHAOB4f++IGl37fcoKxM5nuEDiIkG/dCMITUQKh8ktz/ea3Zg6gEGd17eq0NevuknVlbfjOCzsN+B2Ql+bFk2tzefGKuRgV0Ck2Z2zZucMFdB8++S1LGJz66KkoMeblJ9fmzVvvmkcvxuWEt/JFRYm3NcaYkDgfUk54njRR8mc/MD+49TVLJUqF6MCb5gd3v0NRIkgW/fzcfHL9HfPKcVVEWylBg7rA/IqspiS1McRZUyaNpMYc+zRYbUstiuctSOA04NuVHwL9+diqa4p/UZTYfPn9lMDB5165WRUJWylBOYiJt8yb17+cWOU4rW+QQlFi0kTJ5T+bD6++aW5uCfRYAfSNH5oP758u2b98+shc371tzg/Ls+fm4vLKPHjS3VCQSbKbUD51lnPtpazn5sn9d83tw+2hM3N2cWnef/T0xgEOBn3NXF7/L3P/WNer5va7D81Tn3h98cQ658yc337X3D+2z5ig9p9fmusPf2wuL7pbXMMyJBhO5RH3DOnnq+b2D77fs+iXEQ+rIo5Y1FZKUI27oiJVDz5xtfoTc/f2q/2y+qvm9t2fmCeHK4FelGCJ/erSXPTL7ue3/7v58CmWPLEpkwaWzq/vDmw4XKLvyj2//X3zg77e88v75v+5t/fM5+bpo7+zWN81//Ngc3sCc9t/y1y+/6HfF/rW82MJAtOiRK7UbmKNLYZd/7KPSdvtPDNiixTnfA7jwpk5O79t7t4f3nJ6+fRD8/7lrW4Mnd827/7v++aHt17pr8Tt9lm3u7XJaRCjEEP/zjw6jrW+Yb7xpZV7cjXsjpuRuhwWZtC+2BhqjDnG75+aa4vXgGdInkO7EmNof6vmxt9Q2KmPaislyHlIH3u04cjLaZvtM719Li7/h7kSBmfuHHbq50M/dOdXYevOGb84vQUP/3lf4jni/VUX/wd9ctrvzsPHfqZ9SRQlD8ynuKc2uL0Cw2HJ6xfmU3cCwf05LMO+c7+fEJ6bx1dvmvPz7/T37NyB2e8Pyu9WAc4v3jHXB7Hw0rx4/L65ff7GzW2Ig0G7wPDuhxArkscWNgqow+2MV8357ffNY0y4Lz8xD965Zc6k/uD2Qyh93zw4BIqxPk7lQdsi+il1vfgP8/TFy25ASJulm2Oi5BCIvmYtUcoJN5/dVeqr5vbVzw/39V8+vW/euTjvxWg/MOwB8+Ln5gpC4ujArl0/NY/uvmExEvu8al1dSLm3zDsPPoEFzdOnz51njrrnZi4Q4Ad2Hj7L1LX/lrm8ftw9l3Bo32sTtwNu+s5vSxE4DfjDmvvjR5+yA7LrX/YxKcXNkxhbpDj78xAXXjuOD2OemyfX75gL+9a25OkvjF4+fWjePYhtiUlu+/oK+snp+GzBIUa9Zi4ur/uLgj6+XNi3CwLGl1vuoTqH2yGPNSYlHh5tYEPov8+OoTJxYgzL2Ffig8T4qTwzYmh3seZc2EWIkk5Y2RdGLqs+vp+/aa4e46L8c/P0wffNhTyfIv07iW3iLyjPsZd3frLYDuaM/3BESec/NxeWvY/hgvNo+4D5ye1y5H6yKHnuXpUfr7z/05lA+qAyGDyQlHiu4dV+gnMHphI4DsayHyxCT52AdchjG08xoAKoU71jjhTTfksgoZ4+kHSBRfo4lUecJ6SfZ85KlcNC+jkqSkbyy3ku22O6fOkHxkAESR+F5XC/4+z0XwLIsZyQcpHHFVR9f44TQlfO8Iqnv5I55pG+8LMegd5uR/u7LXGP9/5xCJJD/zoJ1oei3Dz9vl1fSGxxmyWrgHY5yDOIQX1dx4DeFdKNA4lTbvv6irRy3LoOY1tWXMS3PeNrUK50aoqp5Jn+nB9Db9gNnyHqJ0Fh2LffnyclhgpDiV/SZ9cHJZ9bB2I+Xga5sYmUcPz0HT/0z43ttn1Qkr3ft21yfhW2nnIPdTt97+ePoyg55HH73bdBbHTsbNqXdFHSg5Ggf3DKiUAh+W6aaXfEHZhu4HCPSylOeu+wx6uLQzbbgHKe/XnqcPZRcYCg9rtBYzCxu32SWqY4SJ7wfp60s3eqk/SxoHqssnvT6vQ8yaBxddopdRxEQC9WTxjJAJfBEFCuOjCculVfkMEpE4L0hZ/1CPjGn3vc9g/H5oNgLT1y8/T7Rz90j4+dJ+nuJ24j/ou5vr4219c/7G8nin91bT0ZQwPfHKl/kMfus12/ne726ybfQDAMypU8djnGmMOV9/nh9vjV9b+c3iKS046fro2OB/ovIxwG8VHGpjvhOfHh0P6pPO5FsbTF4axyGGN42r+O6Wk7xueLrh3j5/XtVNvl2Gfg5zFsxS+FiV3uWN+VPCcXdQ5bKT7xc4YosTvxn9bTyk4DRydF29BfOKsrdtmH91r7484rg8fXB/sJLcigLim7HcqDJzHtPwY6qaMv2xZrIXmO/XL76+/nSQAcbb/LWNrcf46eJ/lsZ5U0x/YDUdLfzz/pvwQdGeD+cscG9mnwdfnJvjs4pf38XJ6AZ/y5E9cgILv+5ved43NORz+UMsQ33E8RywoZuV15dstcXv3YXGMCf/wv5vJc/Ktrjz4m5Wpa6nfqGcSyvl9jceEQX8Y5DsbLoFzp0yk3PKPwTz+eevZLzsXneN2HXKOxxDnv0DaJAzfln47rqTwiSlw7yv5UDO1tcfQNaYPTTnl2RG65SLbD54jN+zwDWwzO63eC7GPZ64uxi0enzd5ynfzHtvXp9hw25ocnYuVYSNSXGaJElO03zdXj/2OubslrqO4gGzOS1lkZmK5zuPsjffSC187r2zEKNKL9Y85sGzQpj9PuiX7qAVCeA7HL8TDtA8lx2c4+9fDdGhhHLefa3t6vsVJyGrxOusGEygTGgqE0C35m36qz/c72Lzwkah+T8908/f5xHLr7cp7vs2+3u2w+GJtde07G5CCP276+3kGekXIGTRzvx+mkLqJJCtC4yTH7IX+JzzfHum85YqjMJ6dj9rT9U3nG48yg1QO+cmSM4amPjouLaVt157n8pX5h4B537WPvj9XXt/kw94SUO9Z3u66xPFb7M3ydJ0oOQeBr5uL2t8yFdH5wdYxAMTJ4szxT4kBSHc2GqhMbOP1JlpT294UcJnbPFdEgjziPO+hC+uk4ofTDd5VytJucIJ8j5cnhmAmgF3wdZ88976ByYVN7okKj+vYexeXIYD34iMv32Cl+WZxAb7ejSBg24HRs2uO5HxeOzYdC2vULZyyhOtUnlHyDpun+NZx0+jIc4aLmOfahq0TNc8Jo2IbuHM/40mKk9wJkjNENkK5uj2hxOAyfK5Q63AnZiUNa+2XsSywLsadajqzauv049dGuv0occeP5DaLesJ5nTtR22T6PYuz9vm1JbO1yhL/Td9c3Qti6fY7cnylKJCjYjiRpVue8Twe759j7L8yLFxA38mS59fbN4ceVXrt5cyPIoAohEUjy9s3xiei+D8Htx2tw8kqs+3S89GkqD9qW2s9+QLmBa1SUwCHdiX3Ixn375vhW0mHwOw59OFX6KLZ396Vv8oaS8nT9YMBJe9xy+rdvTp7AxxLtTd34ZdsLLK0f3755fHjV8HzW77NIm/iZh8BpwO/KlVe+7bdbcMT2u1O/6H4Z2np74xAj8Ir+jV/c/Hp0RGw56ay8RXHzBuHN6/NWPOwfdj++eXi85WPl6ePWTZ7OT8/OrDwSg6y3bw5v+hzfYEQDI8aXvIVxfGNI3rBw32xDuf0bIoO6HCCzY6hMitrbk5bQOrDy5DlyiJ0r5EHVJd++wUoU3mrsL16D5jB7DMgzQFNvtwpby58O5nPKOXKT+Ky9fSM+NsHWcY3Y3ZmiRDorAx7Vu4Gia9L0e9TKOS+UgYkBZP9Oif1+N6oJMugIopN37O+aa+s3UMLaf8tc/vAH/W9wuO/2Sx+n8kjbUvo5MqDGRMmBlW03qdv+dH+vAO+tX/cPvrkOjfOkj1Kuu48sYb9TMrzaVcpJ+p0S+3dW7H7yez0CvShR7lOf375rfhz9M/PyWi4EKsbg++b+1XeHP+aYEls0QC+fmg/fld9ewsUGYsb/NfcvXxu+GTeILTL+7QkC4wy/Xtv/Cw/87sP9K/Nnx2dT+soH5Zz+Dsghl3d8YRKT2ApG+O2efzJXf2b/y4jn5smDq5v2nI3U5TI5aV9MDL2J3xeX/+3mt5Hc38DoY/xknkO7EmNov+oyvOV2Kpz1lZI+TsmKjcvnuK+07fpR93MZQXPYaeydnp9u2HpfAkn5nRJ3Hj72M+1LnChJq2MHZ2mTptvtkDzuObH73dXb4Bdd1SK6tsz7RVe1YCaSAAn4CKgTj++kHRwP4RKSZyaq0190DS0QYmHmL7qGVrXhfBQlWYwbIjhC8mRozGGZVx46HinvsNQ693/fjJTNZBIggWkCC0ys0w1o9GgIl5A8s7uHWxTfmPxhSa2Kg5iZ+79vtIJ3lkZRksXgIYIjJE+Oxjj/JfikSLQjx38JPimYCSRAAiEEFplYQxrSWJ4QLiF5cnQLF3fH/xIcUiBWSTL8l+CQqjaeh6Jk4wZm90iABEiABEhgLQQoStZiKbaTBEiABEiABDZOgKJk4wZm90iABEiABEhgLQQoStZiKbaTBEiABEiABDZOgKJk4wZm90iABEiABEhgLQQoStZiKbaTBEiABEiABDZOgKJk4wZm90iABEiABEhgLQT+Pz9nABbaJ+R5AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"></span></p>
<p> </p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Copper(I) chloride undergoes a disproportionation reaction, producing copper(II) chloride and copper.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">2Cu<sup>+</sup> (aq) → Cu (s) + Cu<sup>2+</sup> (aq)</span></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Dilute copper(II) chloride solution is light blue, while copper(I) chloride solution is colourless.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the electron configuration of the Cu<sup>+</sup> ion.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Copper(II) chloride is used as a catalyst in the production of chlorine from hydrogen chloride.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">4HCl (g) + O<sub>2</sub> (g) → 2Cl<sub>2</sub> (g) + 2H<sub>2</sub>O (g)</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the standard enthalpy change, Δ<em>H</em><sup>θ</sup>, in kJ, for this reaction, using section 12 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The diagram shows the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution and potential energy profile for the reaction without a catalyst.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Annotate both charts to show the activation energy for the catalysed reaction, using the label <em>E</em><sub>a (cat)</sub>.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img style="margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;display: block;" src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="657" height="313"></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain how the catalyst increases the rate of the reaction.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Solid copper(II) chloride absorbs moisture from the atmosphere to form a hydrate of formula CuCl<sub>2</sub>•<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>x</mi></math>H<sub>2</sub>O.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">A student heated a sample of hydrated copper(II) chloride, in order to determine the value of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>x</mi></math>. The following results were obtained:</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Mass of crucible = 16.221 g<br>Initial mass of crucible and hydrated copper(II) chloride = 18.360 g<br>Final mass of crucible and anhydrous copper(II) chloride = 17.917 g</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Determine the value of <em><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>x</mi></math></em>.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State how current is conducted through the wires and through the electrolyte.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Wires: </span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Electrolyte:</span></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Write the half-equation for the formation of gas bubbles at electrode 1.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Bubbles of gas were also observed at another electrode. Identify the electrode and the gas.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Electrode number (on diagram):</span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Name of gas: </span></span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Deduce the half-equation for the formation of the gas identified in (c)(iii).</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Determine the enthalpy of solution of copper(II) chloride, using data from sections 18 and 20 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The enthalpy of hydration of the copper(II) ion is −2161 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the cell potential at 298 K for the disproportionation reaction, in V, using section 24 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Comment on the spontaneity of the disproportionation reaction at 298 K.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the standard Gibbs free energy change, Δ<em>G</em><sup>θ</sup>, to two significant figures, for the disproportionation at 298 K. Use your answer from (e)(i) and sections 1 and 2 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Suggest, giving a reason, whether the entropy of the system increases or decreases during the disproportionation.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Deduce, giving a reason, the sign of the standard enthalpy change, Δ<em>H</em><sup>θ</sup>, for the disproportionation reaction at 298 K.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(v).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Predict, giving a reason, the effect of increasing temperature on the stability of copper(I) chloride solution.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(vi).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Describe how the blue colour is produced in the Cu(II) solution. Refer to section 17 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Deduce why the Cu(I) solution is colourless.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">When excess ammonia is added to copper(II) chloride solution, the dark blue complex ion, [Cu(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>2+</sup>, forms.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the molecular geometry of this complex ion, and the bond angles within it.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Molecular geometry:</span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Bond angles: </span></span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Examine the relationship between the Brønsted–Lowry and Lewis definitions of a base, referring to the ligands in the complex ion [CuCl<sub>4</sub>]<sup>2−</sup>.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(iv).</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[Ar] 3d<sup>10</sup><br><strong><em>OR</em></strong><br>1s<sup>2</sup> 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>6</sup> 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>6</sup> 3d<sup>10</sup> ✔</span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Δ<em>H</em><sup>θ</sup> = ΣΔ<em>H</em><span style="font-size: 14px;"><sup><span style="text-align: left;color: #000000;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;display: inline !important;white-space: normal;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;">θ</span></sup></span><sub>f</sub> (products) − ΣΔ<em>H</em><span style="font-size: 14px;"><sup><span style="text-align: left;color: #000000;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;display: inline !important;white-space: normal;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;">θ</span></sup></span><sub>f</sub> (reactants) ✔<br>Δ<em>H</em><span style="font-size: 14px;"><sup><span style="text-align: left;color: #000000;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;display: inline !important;white-space: normal;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;">θ</span></sup></span> = 2(−241.8 «kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>») − 4(−92.3 «kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>») = −114.4 «kJ» ✔</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"> NOTE: Award <strong>[2]</strong> for correct final answer.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="296" height="255"></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>E</em><sub>a (cat)</sub> to the left of <em>E</em><sub>a</sub> ✔ </span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="296" height="250"></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">peak lower <em><strong>AND</strong> E</em><sub>a (cat)</sub> smaller ✔</span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">«catalyst provides an» alternative pathway ✔</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">«with» lower <em>E</em><sub>a</sub><br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>higher proportion of/more particles with «kinetic» <em>E</em> ≥ <em>E</em><sub>a(cat)</sub> «than <em>E</em><sub>a</sub>» ✔</span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">mass of H<sub>2</sub>O = «18.360 g – 17.917 g =» 0.443 «g» <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>mass of CuCl<sub>2</sub> = «17.917 g – 16.221 g =» 1.696 «g» ✔</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">moles of H<sub>2</sub>O = «<span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\frac{{0.443{\text{g}}}}{{18.02{\text{g mo}}{{\text{l}}^{ - 1}}}}"><mfrac><mrow><mn>0.443</mn><mo> </mo><mtext>g</mtext></mrow><mrow><mn>18.02</mn><mo> </mo><mtext>g mo</mtext><msup><mtext>l</mtext><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac></math></span>=» 0.0246 «mol»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>moles of CuCl<sub>2</sub> =<span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">«</span><span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\frac{{1.696{\text{g}}}}{{134.45{\text{g mo}}{{\text{l}}^{ - 1}}}}"><mfrac><mrow><mn>1.696</mn><mo> </mo><mtext>g</mtext></mrow><mrow><mn>134.45</mn><mo> </mo><mtext>g mo</mtext><msup><mtext>l</mtext><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac></math></span>= » 0.0126 «mol» ✔<br></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">«water : copper(II) chloride = 1.95 : 1»<br></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">«<em><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>x</mi></math></em> =» 2 ✔</span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">NOTE: Accept «<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>x</mi></math> =» 1.95.</span></em></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">NOTE: Award<strong> [3]</strong> for correct final answer.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Wires</em>:<br>«delocalized» electrons «flow» ✔<br></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Electrolyte</em>:<br>«mobile» ions «flow» ✔</span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">2Cl<sup>−</sup> → Cl<sub>2</sub> (g) + 2e<sup>−</sup><br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>Cl<sup>−</sup> → <span class="mjpage"><math alttext="\frac{1}{2}" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </math></span>Cl<sub>2</sub> (g) + e<sup>−</sup> ✔</span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"> NOTE: Accept e for e<sup>−</sup>.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">«electrode» 3 <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>oxygen/O<sub>2</sub> ✔</span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">NOTE: Accept chlorine/Cl<sub>2</sub>.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">2H<sub>2</sub>O (l) → 4H<sup>+</sup> (aq) + O<sub>2</sub> (g) + 4e<sup>–</sup> ✔</span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">NOTE: Accept 2Cl<sup>–</sup> (aq) → Cl<sub>2</sub> (g) + 2e<sup>–</sup>.<br>Accept 4OH<sup>−</sup> → 2H<sub>2</sub>O + O<sub>2</sub> + 4e<sup>−</sup></span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">enthalpy of solution = lattice enthalpy + enthalpies of hydration «of Cu<sup>2+</sup> and Cl<sup>−</sup>» ✔</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">«+2824 kJ mol<sup>–1</sup> − 2161 kJ mol<sup>–1</sup> − 2(359 kJ mol<sup>–1</sup>) =» −55 «kJ mol<sup>–1</sup>» ✔</span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">NOTE: Accept enthalpy cycle. <br>Award <strong>[2]</strong> for correct final answer.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>E</em><sup>θ</sup> = «+0.52 – 0.15 = +» 0.37 «V» ✔</span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">e(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">spontaneous <em><strong>AND</strong> E</em><sup>θ</sup> positive ✔</span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">e(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Δ<em>G</em><sup>θ</sup> = «−<em>nFE</em> = −1 mol × 96 500 C Mol<sup>–1</sup> × 0.37 V=» −36 000 J/−36 kJ ✔</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"> NOTE: Accept “−18 kJ mol<sup>–1</sup> «per mole of Cu<sup>+</sup>»”.<br></span></em></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Do <strong>not</strong> accept values of n other than 1.<br></span></em></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Apply SF in this question.<br></span></em></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Accept J/kJ or J mol<sup>−1</sup>/kJ mol<sup>−1</sup> for units.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">2 mol (aq) → 1 mol (aq) <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>decreases ✔</span></p>
<p><em>NOTE: <span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Accept “solid formed from aqueous solution <strong>AND</strong> decreases”.<br>Do <strong>not</strong> accept 2 mol <span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">→</span> 1 mol without (aq).</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Δ<em>G</em><span style="font-size: 14px;"><sup><span style="text-align: left;color: #000000;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;display: inline !important;white-space: normal;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;">θ</span></sup></span> </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">< 0</span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"> <strong>AND</strong> </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Δ</span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>S</em><span style="font-size: 14px;"><sup><span style="text-align: left;color: #000000;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;display: inline !important;white-space: normal;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;">θ</span></sup></span> < 0 <strong>AND</strong> Δ<em>H</em><span style="font-size: 14px;"><sup><span style="text-align: left;color: #000000;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;display: inline !important;white-space: normal;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;">θ</span></sup></span></span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"> < 0</span><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><br><strong>OR</strong><br></span></em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Δ<em>G</em></span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><sup><span style="text-align: left;color: #000000;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;display: inline !important;white-space: normal;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;">θ</span></sup></span> + <em>T</em>Δ<em>S</em><span style="font-size: 14px;"><sup><span style="text-align: left;color: #000000;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;display: inline !important;white-space: normal;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;">θ</span></sup></span> < 0 <strong>AND</strong> Δ<em>H</em><span style="font-size: 14px;"><sup><span style="text-align: left;color: #000000;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;display: inline !important;white-space: normal;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;">θ</span></sup></span> < 0 ✔</span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">e(v).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>T</em>Δ<em>S</em> more negative «reducing spontaneity» <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>stability increases ✔</span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">NOTE: Accept calculation showing non-spontaneity at 433 K.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">e(vi).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">«ligands cause» d-orbitals «to» split ✔</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">light absorbed as electrons transit to higher energy level «in d–d transitions»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>light absorbed as electrons promoted ✔</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">energy gap corresponds to «orange» light in visible region of spectrum ✔</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">colour observed is complementary ✔</span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">f(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">full «3»d sub-level/orbitals<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>no d–d transition possible «and therefore no colour» ✔</span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">f(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">octahedral <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>90° «180° for axial» ✔</span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">NOTE: Accept square-based bi-pyramid.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">f(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Any <strong>two </strong>of:</em><br>ligand/chloride ion Lewis base <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>donates e-pair ✔<br>not Brønsted–Lowry base <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>does not accept proton/H<sup>+</sup> ✔<br>Lewis definition extends/broader than Brønsted–Lowry definition ✔</span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">f(iv).</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">e(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">e(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">e(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">e(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">e(v).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">e(vi).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">f(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">f(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">f(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">f(iv).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Dinitrogen monoxide, N<sub>2</sub>O, causes depletion of ozone in the stratosphere.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Different sources of N<sub>2</sub>O have different ratios of <sup>14</sup>N : <sup>15</sup>N.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Lewis (electron dot) structure of the dinitrogen monoxide molecule can be represented as:</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; display: block;" src="images/3d.PNG" alt width="373" height="54"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Outline why ozone in the stratosphere is important.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Dinitrogen monoxide in the stratosphere is converted to nitrogen monoxide, NO (g).</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Write <strong>two</strong> equations to show how NO (g) catalyses the decomposition of ozone.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State <strong>one</strong> analytical technique that could be used to determine the ratio of <sup>14</sup>N : <sup>15</sup>N.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">A sample of gas was enriched to contain 2 % by mass of <sup>15</sup>N with the remainder being <sup>14</sup>N.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the relative molecular mass of the resulting N<sub>2</sub>O.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Predict, giving <strong>two</strong> reasons, how the first ionization energy of <sup>15</sup>N compares with that of <sup>14</sup>N.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain why the first ionization energy of nitrogen is greater than both carbon and oxygen.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Nitrogen and carbon:</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Nitrogen and oxygen:</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State what the presence of alternative Lewis structures shows about the nature of the bonding in the molecule.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State, giving a reason, the shape of the dinitrogen monoxide molecule.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Deduce the hybridization of the central nitrogen atom in the molecule.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">absorbs <span style="text-decoration: underline;">UV/ultraviolet</span> light «of longer wavelength than absorbed by O<sub>2</sub>» <strong>[✔]</strong></span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">NO (g) + O<sub>3</sub> (g) → NO<sub>2</sub> (g) + O<sub>2</sub> (g) <strong>[✔]</strong><br>NO<sub>2</sub> (g) + O<sub>3</sub> (g) <span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">→</span> NO (g) + 2O<sub>2</sub> (g) <strong style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">[✔]</strong></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><strong>Note</strong>: Ignore radical signs.</span></em></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Accept equilibrium arrows.</span></em></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Award <strong>[1 max]</strong> for NO<sub>2</sub> (g) + O (g) <span style="text-align: left;color: #000000;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 14px;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;display: inline;white-space: normal;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;">→</span> NO (g) + O<sub>2</sub> (g).</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">mass spectrometry/MS </span><strong style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">[✔]</strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">« <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\frac{{(98 \times 14) + (2 \times 15)}}{{100}}">
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mn>98</mn>
<mo>×</mo>
<mn>14</mn>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo>+</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mn>2</mn>
<mo>×</mo>
<mn>15</mn>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mn>100</mn>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
</math></span> =» 14.02 <strong>[✔]</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">«M<sub>r</sub> = (14.02 × 2) + 16.00 =» 44.04 <strong>[✔]</strong></span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Any two</em>:</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">same <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>have same nuclear charge /number of protons/Z<sup><sub>eff</sub></sup> <strong>[✔]</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">same <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>neutrons do not affect attraction/ionization energy/Z<sup><sub>eff</sub></sup><br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>same <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>neutrons have no charge <span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">[✔]</span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">same <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>same attraction for «outer» electrons <span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">[✔]</span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">same <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>have same electronic configuration/shielding <span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">[✔]</span></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="text-align: left;color: #000000;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-variant: normal;font-weight: bold;text-decoration: none;display: inline !important;white-space: normal;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;">Note: </span>Accept “almost the same”.</span></em></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">“Same” only needs to be stated once.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Nitrogen and carbon:</em></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">N has greater nuclear charge/«one» more proton «and electrons both lost from singly filled p-orbitals» <strong>[✔]</strong><br></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Nitrogen and oxygen:</em></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">O has a doubly filled «p-»orbital<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>N has only singly occupied «p-»orbitals <strong style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">[✔]</strong></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">Note: </strong>Accept “greater e– <sup>-</sup> e<sup>-</sup> repulsion in O” or “lower <span style="text-align: left;color: #000000;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;display: inline !important;white-space: normal;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;">e– </span><sup style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 11.6px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">-</sup><span style="text-align: left;color: #000000;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;display: inline !important;white-space: normal;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;"> e</span><sup style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 11.6px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">-</sup> repulsion in N”.</span></em></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Accept box annotation of electrons for M2.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">delocalization</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">OR</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">delocalized <em>π</em>-electrons <strong>[✔]</strong></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><strong>Note: </strong>Accept “resonance”.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">linear <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>2 electron domains</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em><strong>OR</strong></em></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">linear <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>2 regions of electron density <strong>[✔]</strong></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><strong>Note: </strong>Accept “two bonds </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><strong>AND</strong></span> <span style="background-color: #ffffff;">no lone pairs” for reason.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">sp <strong>[✔]</strong></span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Candidates sometimes failed to identify how ozone works in chemical terms, referring to protects/deflects, <em>i.e.</em>, the consequence rather than the mechanism.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Many candidates recalled the first equation for NO catalyzed decomposition of ozone only. Some considered other radical species.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>All candidates, with very few exceptions, answered this correctly.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Most candidates were able to calculate the accurate mass of N<sub>2</sub>O, though quite a few candidates just calculated the mass of N and didn’t apply it to N<sub>2</sub>O, losing an accessible mark.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Many students realized that neutrons had no charge and could not affect IE significantly, but many others struggled a lot with this question since they considered that <sup>15</sup>N would have a higher IE because they considered the greater mass of the nucleus would result in an increase of attraction of the electrons.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Mixed responses here; the explanation of higher IE for N with respect to C was less well explained, though it should have been the easiest. It was good to see that most candidates could explain the difference in IE of N and O, either mentioning paired/unpaired electrons or drawing box diagrams.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Most candidates identified resonance for this given Lewis representation.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Though quite a number of candidates suggested a linear shape correctly, they often failed to give a complete correct explanation, just mentioning the absence of lone pairs but not two bonds, instead of referring to electron domains.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Hybridisation of the N atom was correct in most cases.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Iron(II) disulfide, FeS<sub>2</sub>, has been mistaken for gold.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the full electronic configuration of Fe<sup>2+</sup>.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain why there is a large increase from the 8th to the 9th ionization energy of iron.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the oxidation state of sulfur in iron(II) disulfide, FeS<sub>2</sub>.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Describe the bonding in iron, Fe (s).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>1s<sup>2</sup> 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>6</sup> 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>6</sup> 3d<sup>6</sup> ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Any two of:</em></p>
<p>IE<sub>9</sub>: electron in lower energy level<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>IE<sub>9</sub>: more stable/full electron level ✔</p>
<p><br>IE<sub>9</sub>: electron closer to nucleus<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>IE<sub>9</sub>: electron more tightly held by nucleus ✔</p>
<p><br>IE<sub>9</sub>: less shielding by «complete» inner levels ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>–1 ✔</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept “– I”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>electrostatic attraction/hold between «lattice of» positive ions/cations <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>delocalized «valence» electrons ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Mostly well done which was a pleasant surprise since this is not overly easy, predictably some gave [Ar] 4s<sup>2</sup> 3d<sup>4</sup>.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Despite some confusion regarding which sub-level the electrons were being removed from, many candidates were able to make at least one valid point, commonly in terms of lower energy/ full sub level/closer to nucleus.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>This was an easy question, yet 30% of the candidates were unable to work it out; some wrote the oxidation state in the conventionally incorrect format, 1- and lost the mark.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Most candidates knew the bonding in Fe is metallic but some did not “describe” it or missed the type of attraction, a minor mistake; others referred to nuclei or protons instead of cations/positive ions. In some cases, candidates referred too ionic bonding, probably still thinking of FeS<sub>2</sub> (not reading the question well). Overall, only 30% answered satisfactorily.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>The emission spectrum of an element can be used to identify it.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Hydrogen spectral data give the frequency of 3.28 × 10<sup>15</sup> s<sup>−1</sup> for its convergence limit.</p>
<p>Calculate the ionization energy, in J, for a single atom of hydrogen using sections 1 and 2 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the wavelength, in m, for the electron transition corresponding to the frequency in (a)(iii) using section 1 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.iv.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce any change in the colour of the electrolyte during electrolysis.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.iv.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the gas formed at the anode (positive electrode) when graphite is used in place of copper.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.v.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain why transition metals exhibit variable oxidation states in contrast to alkali metals.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p> </p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>IE <strong>«</strong>= Δ<em>E =</em> <em>h</em>ν = 6.63 × 10<sup>–34</sup> J s × 3.28 × 10<sup>15</sup> s<sup>–1</sup><strong>» =</strong> 2.17 × 10<sup>–18</sup> <strong>«</strong>J<strong>»</strong></p>
<p><em><strong>[1 mark]</strong></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><strong>«</strong><span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\lambda = \frac{C}{{\text{v}}} = \frac{{3.00 \times {{10}^8}{\text{ m}}{{\text{s}}^{ - 1}}}}{{3.28 \times {{10}^{15}}{\text{ }}{{\text{s}}^{ - 1}}}} = ">
<mi>λ</mi>
<mo>=</mo>
<mfrac>
<mi>C</mi>
<mrow>
<mtext>v</mtext>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
<mo>=</mo>
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<mn>3.00</mn>
<mo>×</mo>
<mrow>
<msup>
<mrow>
<mn>10</mn>
</mrow>
<mn>8</mn>
</msup>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext> m</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<msup>
<mrow>
<mtext>s</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mo>−</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
</mrow>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mn>3.28</mn>
<mo>×</mo>
<mrow>
<msup>
<mrow>
<mn>10</mn>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mn>15</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext> </mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<msup>
<mrow>
<mtext>s</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mo>−</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
<mo>=</mo>
</math></span><strong>»</strong> 9.15 × 10<sup>–8</sup> <strong>«</strong>m<strong>»</strong></p>
<p><em><strong>[1 mark]</strong></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.iv.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>no change <strong>«</strong>in colour<strong>»</strong></p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Do </em><strong><em>not </em></strong><em>accept “solution around cathode </em><em>will become paler and solution around </em><em>the anode will become darker”.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[1 mark]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.iv.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>oxygen/O<sub>2</sub></p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept “carbon dioxide/CO2”.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[1 mark]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.v.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Transition metals:</em></p>
<p><strong>«</strong>contain<strong>» </strong>d and s orbitals <strong>«</strong>which are close in energy<strong>»</strong></p>
<p><strong><em>OR</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>«</strong>successive<strong>» </strong>ionization energies increase gradually</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Alkali metals</em>:</p>
<p>second electron removed from <strong>«</strong>much<strong>» </strong>lower energy level</p>
<p><strong><em>OR</em></strong></p>
<p>removal of second electron requires large increase in ionization energy</p>
<p><em><strong>[2 marks]</strong></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.iv.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.iv.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.v.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>The properties of elements can be predicted from their position in the periodic table.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain why Si has a smaller atomic radius than Al.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain why the first ionization energy of sulfur is lower than that of phosphorus.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the condensed electron configurations for Cr and Cr3<sup>+</sup>.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="768" height="190"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Describe metallic bonding and how it contributes to electrical conductivity.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce, giving a reason, which complex ion [Cr(CN)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>3−</sup> or [Cr(OH)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>3−</sup> absorbs higher energy light. Use section 15 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>[Cr(OH)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>3−</sup> forms a green solution. Estimate a wavelength of light absorbed by this complex, using section 17 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the Lewis (electron dot) structure and molecular geometry of sulfur tetrafluoride, SF<sub>4</sub>, and sulfur dichloride, SCl<sub>2</sub>.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest, giving reasons, the relative volatilities of SCl<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>nuclear charge/number of protons/Z/Z<sub>eff</sub> increases «causing a stronger pull on the outer electrons» ✓</p>
<p>same number of shells/«outer» energy level/shielding ✓</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>P has «three» unpaired electrons in 3p sub-level <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>S has one full 3p orbital «and two 3p orbitals with unpaired electrons»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>P: [Ne]3s<sup>2</sup>3p<sub>x</sub><sup>1</sup>3p<sub>y</sub><sup>1</sup>3p<sub>z</sub><sup>1</sup> <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>S: [Ne]3s<sup>2</sup>3p<sub>x</sub><sup>2</sup>3p<sub>y</sub><sup>1</sup>3p<sub>z</sub><sup>1</sup> ✓</p>
<p><em><br>Accept orbital diagrams for 3p sub-level for M1. Ignore other orbitals or sub-levels.</em></p>
<p> </p>
<p>repulsion between paired electrons in sulfur «and therefore easier to remove» ✓</p>
<p><em><br>Accept “removing electron from S gives more stable half-filled sub-level" for M2.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Cr:</em><br>[Ar] 4s<sup>1</sup>3d<sup>5</sup> ✓</p>
<p><em><br>Cr<sup>3+</sup>:</em><br>[Ar] 3d<sup>3</sup> ✓</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept “[Ar] 3d<sup>5</sup>4s<sup>1</sup>”.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept “[Ar] 3d<sup>3</sup>4s<sup>0</sup>”.</em></p>
<p><em>Award <strong>[1 max]</strong> for two correct full electron configurations “1s<sup>2</sup>2s<sup>2</sup>2p<sup>6</sup>3s<sup>2</sup>3p<sup>6</sup>4s<sup>1</sup>3d<sup>5</sup> <strong>AND</strong> 1s<sup>2</sup>2s<sup>2</sup>2p<sup>6</sup>3s<sup>2</sup>3p<sup>6</sup>3d<sup>3</sup>”.</em></p>
<p><em>Award<strong> [1 max]</strong> for 4s<sup>1</sup>3d<sup>5</sup> <strong>AND</strong> 3d<sup>3</sup>.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>electrostatic attraction ✓</p>
<p>between «a lattice of» cations/positive «metal» ions <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>«a sea of» delocalized electrons ✓</p>
<p>mobile electrons responsible for conductivity<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>electrons move when a voltage/potential difference/electric field is applied ✓</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept “nuclei” for “cations/positive ions” in M2.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept “mobile/free” for “delocalized” electrons in M2.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept “electrons move when connected to a cell/battery/power supply” <strong>OR</strong> “electrons move when connected in a circuit” for M3.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>[Cr(CN)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>3−</sup> <em><strong>AND</strong></em> CN<sup>−</sup>/ligand causes larger splitting «in d-orbitals compared to OH<sup>−</sup>»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>[Cr(CN)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>3−</sup> <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>CN<sup>−</sup>/ligand associated with a higher Δ/«crystal field» splitting energy/energy difference «in the spectrochemical series compared to OH<sup>−</sup> » ✓</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept “[Cr(CN)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>3−</sup> <strong>AND</strong> «CN<sup>−</sup>» strong field ligand”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>any value or range between 647 and 700 nm ✓</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>SF<sub>4</sub>/SCl<sub>2</sub> structure does not have to be 3-D for mark.<br><br>Penalize missing lone pairs of electrons on halogens once only.<br><br>Accept any combination of dots, lines or crosses for bonds/lone pairs.<br><br>Accept “non-linear” for SCl<sub>2</sub> molecular geometry.<br><br>Award <strong>[1]</strong> for two correct electron domain geometries, e.g. trigonal bipyramidal for SF<sub>4</sub> and tetrahedral for SCl<sub>2</sub>.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>H<sub>2</sub>O forms hydrogen bonding «while SCl<sub>2</sub> does not» ✓</p>
<p>SCl<sub>2</sub> «much» stronger London/dispersion/«instantaneous» induced dipole-induced dipole forces ✓</p>
<p><em><strong><br>Alternative 1:</strong></em><br>H<sub>2</sub>O less volatile <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>hydrogen bonding stronger «than dipole–dipole and dispersion forces» ✓</p>
<p><em><strong><br>Alternative 2:</strong></em><br>SCl<sub>2</sub> less volatile <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>effect of dispersion forces «could be» greater than hydrogen bonding ✓</p>
<p><em><br>Ignore reference to Van der Waals.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept “SCl<sub>2</sub> has «much» larger molar mass/electron density” for M2.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Rhenium, Re, was the last element with a stable isotope to be isolated.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Before its isolation, scientists predicted the existence of rhenium and some of its properties.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">One chloride of rhenium has the empirical formula ReCl<sub>3</sub>.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Rhenium forms salts containing the perrhenate(VII) ion, ReO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup>.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The stable isotope of rhenium contains 110 neutrons.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the nuclear symbol notation <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{}_{\text{Z}}^{\text{A}}{\text{X}}">
<msubsup>
<mrow>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext>Z</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext>A</mtext>
</mrow>
</msubsup>
<mrow>
<mtext>X</mtext>
</mrow>
</math></span> for this isotope.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Suggest the basis of these predictions.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">A scientist wants to investigate the catalytic properties of a thin layer of rhenium </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">metal on a graphite surface.<br></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Describe an electrochemical process to produce a layer of rhenium on graphite.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Predict <strong>two</strong> other chemical properties you would expect rhenium to have, given its position in the periodic table.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Describe how the relative reactivity of rhenium, compared to silver, zinc, and copper, can be established using pieces of rhenium and solutions of these metal sulfates.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the name of this compound, applying IUPAC rules.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the percentage, by mass, of rhenium in ReCl<sub>3</sub>.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Suggest why the existence of salts containing an ion with this formula could be predicted. Refer to section 6 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Deduce the coefficients required to complete the half-equation.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">ReO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> (aq) + ____H<sup>+</sup> (aq) + ____e<sup>−</sup> ⇌ [Re(OH)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>2+</sup> (aq) + ____H<sub>2</sub>O (l) E<sup>θ</sup> = +0.36 V</span></span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Predict, giving a reason, whether the reduction of ReO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> to [Re(OH)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>2+</sup> would oxidize Fe<sup>2+</sup> to Fe<sup>3+</sup> in aqueous solution. Use section 24 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iii).</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{}_{{\text{75}}}^{{\text{185}}}{\text{Re}}">
<msubsup>
<mrow>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext>75</mtext>
</mrow>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext>185</mtext>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</msubsup>
<mrow>
<mtext>Re</mtext>
</mrow>
</math></span> <strong>[✔]</strong></span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">gap in the periodic table<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>element with atomic number «75» unknown<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>break/irregularity in periodic trends <strong>[✔]</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">«periodic table shows» regular/periodic trends «in properties» <strong style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">[✔]</strong></span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">electrolyze «a solution of /molten» rhenium salt/Re<sup>n+</sup> <strong>[✔]</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">graphite as cathode/negative electrode<br>OR<br>rhenium forms at cathode/negative electrode <strong>[✔]</strong></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><strong>Note: </strong>Accept “using rhenium anode” for M1.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Any two of:</em><br>variable oxidation states<span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;"> </span><strong style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">[✔]</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">forms complex ions/compounds<span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;"> </span><strong style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">[✔]</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">coloured compounds/ions<span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;"> </span><strong style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">[✔]</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">«para»magnetic compounds/ions <strong>[✔]</strong></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><strong>Note: </strong>Accept other valid responses related to its <strong>chemical</strong> metallic properties.</span></em></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Do <strong>not</strong> accept “catalytic properties”.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">place «pieces of» Re into each solution <strong>[✔]</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">if Re reacts/is coated with metal, that metal is less reactive «than Re» <strong>[✔]</strong></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><strong>Note: </strong>Accept other valid observations such as “colour of solution fades” or “solid/metal appears” for “reacts”.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">rhenium(III) chloride<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>rhenium trichloride <strong>[✔]</strong></span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">«M<sub>r</sub> ReCl<sub>3</sub> = 186.21 + (3 × 35.45) =» 292.56 <strong>[✔]</strong><br>«100 × <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\frac{{186.21}}{{292.56}}">
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<mn>186.21</mn>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mn>292.56</mn>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
</math></span> =» 63.648 «%» <span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;"> </span><strong style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">[✔]</strong></span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">same group as Mn «which forms M</span>n<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">O<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>in group 7/has 7 valence electrons, so its «highest» oxidation state is +7 <strong>[✔]</strong></span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">e(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">ReO</span><sub style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 11.6px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">4</sub><sup style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 11.6px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">−</sup><span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;"> (aq) + 6H</span><sup style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 11.6px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">+</sup><span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;"> (aq) + 3e</span><sup style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 11.6px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">−</sup> <span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">⇌</span><span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;"> [Re(OH)</span><sub style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 11.6px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">2</sub><span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">]</span><sup style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 11.6px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">2+</sup><span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;"> (aq) + 2H</span><sub style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 11.6px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">2</sub><span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">O (l) <strong>[<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">✔]</span></strong></span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">e(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">no <em><strong>AND</strong> <span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">ReO</span><sub style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 11.6px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">4</sub><sup style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 11.6px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">−</sup></em> is a weaker oxidizing agent than Fe<sup>3+</sup><br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>no <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>Fe<sup>3+</sup> is a stronger oxidizing agent than <span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">ReO</span><sub style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 11.6px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">4</sub><sup style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 11.6px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">−</sup><br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>no <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>Fe<sup>2+</sup> is a weaker reducing agent than <span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">[Re(OH)</span><sub style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 11.6px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">2</sub><span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">]</span><sup style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 11.6px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">2+</sup><br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>no <em><strong>AND</strong> <span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">[Re(OH)</span><sub style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 11.6px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">2</sub><span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">]</span><sup style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 11.6px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">2+</sup></em> is a stronger reducing agent than Fe<sup>2+</sup><br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>no <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>cell emf would be negative/–0.41 V <strong>[✔]</strong></span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iii).</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>It was expected that this question would be answered correctly by all HL candidates. However, many confused the A-Z positions or calculated very unusual numbers for A, sometimes even with decimals.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>This is a NOS question which required some reflection on the full meaning of the periodic table and the wealth of information contained in it. But very few candidates understood that they were being asked to explain periodicity and the concept behind the periodic table, which they actually apply all the time. Some were able to explain the “gap” idea and other based predictions on properties of nearby elements instead of thinking of periodic trends. A fair number of students listed properties of transition metals in general.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Generally well done; most described the cell identifying the two electrodes correctly and a few did mention the need for Re salt/ion electrolyte.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Generally well answered though some students suggested physical properties rather than chemical ones.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Many candidates chose to set up voltaic cells and in other cases failed to explain the actual experimental set up of Re being placed in solutions of other metal salts or the reaction they could expect to see.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Almost all candidates were able to name the compound according to IUPAC.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Most candidates were able to answer this stoichiometric question correctly.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>This should have been a relatively easy question but many candidates sometimes failed to see the connection with Mn or the amount of electrons in its outer shell.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">e(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Surprisingly, a great number of students were unable to balance this simple half-equation that was given to them to avoid difficulties in recall of reactants/products.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">e(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Many students understood that the oxidation of Fe<sup>2+</sup> was not viable but were unable to explain why in terms of oxidizing and reducing power; many students simply gave numerical values for <em>E</em><sup>Θ</sup> often failing to realise that the oxidation of Fe<sup>2+</sup> would have the inverse sign to the reduction reaction.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br>