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<h2>SL Paper 3</h2><div class="specification">
<p>Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is often used for the identification of polymers, such as PETE, for&nbsp;recycling.</p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>LDPE and high density polyethene (HDPE) have very similar IR spectra even though&nbsp;they have rather different structures and physical properties.</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Below are the IR spectra of two plastics (<strong>A</strong> and <strong>B</strong>); one is PETE, the other is low density polyethene (LDPE).</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p>Deduce, giving your reasons, the identity and resin identification code (RIC) of <strong>A</strong> and <strong>B </strong>using sections 26 and 30 of the data booklet.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Describe the difference in their structures.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain why the difference in their structures affects their melting points.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>A RIC:</em> 1 <em><strong>AND</strong> B RIC:</em> 4</p>
<p><em><strong>ALTERNATIVE 1:</strong></em><br>«only» PETE contains carbonyl/C=O/ester/COO groups<br>carbonyl groups absorb at 1700–1750 «cm<sup>–1</sup>»</p>
<p><em><strong>ALTERNATIVE 2:</strong></em><br>LDPE contains more C–H bonds «than PETE»<br>C–H bonds absorb at 2850–3090 «cm<sup>–1</sup>»</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>For either, accept specific frequencies in these ranges (eg 1735 «cm<sup>–1</sup>» or 2900 «cm<sup>–1</sup>»).</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[3 marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>HDPE less branched<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>LDPE more branched</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept “no branching in HDPE <strong>AND </strong>branching in LDPE”.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[1 mark]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>HDPE «polymer» chains/molecules can pack together more closely «than LDPE chains»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>HDPE «polymer» chains/molecules have a higher contact surface area «than LDPE chains»</p>
<p>stronger intermolecular/dispersion/London/van der Waals’ forces in HDPE <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>higher melting point</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept converse arguments.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[2 marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Vitamins are organic compounds essential in small amounts.</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the name of <strong>one</strong> functional group common to all three vitamins shown in section 35 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain the biomagnification of the pesticide DDT.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain why maltose, C<sub>12</sub>H<sub>22</sub>O<sub>11</sub>, is soluble in water.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">hydroxyl ✔</span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">NOTE: Accept “hydroxy” but <strong>not</strong> “hydroxide”. <br>Accept “alkenyl”. <br>Do <strong>not</strong> accept formula.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">accumulates in fat/tissues/living organisms<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>cannot be metabolized/does not break down «in living organisms»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>not excreted / excreted «very» slowly ✔</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">passes «unchanged» up the food chain<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>increased concentration as one species feeds on another «up the food chain» ✔<br></span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">NOTE: Accept “lipids” for “fat”.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">«solubility depends on forming many» H-bonds with water ✔<br>maltose has many hydroxyl/OH/oxygen atom/O «and forms many H-bonds» ✔</span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">NOTE: Reference to “with water” required. <br>Accept “hydroxy” for “hydroxyl” but <strong>not</strong> “hydroxide/OH<sup>–</sup>”. <br>Reference to many/several OH groups/O atoms required for M2.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Carbohydrates are energy-rich molecules which can be synthesized in some plant cells from inorganic compounds.</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the raw materials and source of energy used in the process described above.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The structures of two molecules, <strong>X</strong> and <strong>Y</strong>, are shown below.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p>(i) Justify why both these molecules are carbohydrates.</p>
<p>(ii) Distinguish between these molecules in terms of their functional groups.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Amylose is an unbranched polysaccharide composed of repeating units of glucose.</p>
<p>(i) Draw the structure of the repeating unit of amylose. Use section 34 of the data booklet.</p>
<p>(ii) Amylose is a major component of starch. Corn starch can be used to make replacements for plastics derived from oil, especially for packaging. Discuss <strong>one</strong> potential advantage and <strong>one</strong> disadvantage of this use of starch.</p>
<p><img 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"></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>CO<sub>2</sub> <em><strong>AND</strong></em> H<sub>2</sub>O <em><strong>AND</strong></em> sun</p>
<p><em>Accept names.</em><br><em>Accept “sunlight/light/photons” instead of “sun”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>i</p>
<p>both have formula C<sub>x</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>y</sub><br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>both contain several OH/hydroxyl «groups» <em><strong>AND</strong></em> a C=O/carbonyl «group»</p>
<p><em>Accept “both have the formula C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n</sub>O<sub>n</sub> /empirical formula CH<sub>2</sub>O” but do <strong>not</strong> accept “both have same molecular formula/have formula C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O<sub>3</sub>”.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept “aldehyde or ketone” for “carbonyl”.</em></p>
<p> </p>
<p>ii</p>
<p><img 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"></p>
<p><em>Accept “alkyl” for “R”.</em><br><em>Accept “<strong>X</strong>: aldose/aldehyde <strong>AND Y</strong>: ketose/ketone”.</em><br><em>Accept “CO” for “C=O”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>i</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p>continuation bonds <em><strong>AND</strong></em> open O on either but not both ends</p>
<p><em>Brackets are not necessary for the mark.</em><br><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept β-isomer.</em><br><em>Mark may be awarded if a polymer is shown but with the repeating unit clearly identified.</em><br><em>3-D representation is <strong>not</strong> required.</em></p>
<p> </p>
<p>ii</p>
<p><em>Advantage:<br>Any one of:</em></p>
<p>biodegradable / break down naturally/by bacteria</p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept just “decompose easily”.</em></p>
<p>compostable</p>
<p>does not contribute to land-fill</p>
<p>renewable/sustainable resource</p>
<p>starch grains swell <em><strong>AND</strong></em> help break up plastic</p>
<p>lower greenhouse gas emissions</p>
<p>uses less fossil fuels than traditional plastics</p>
<p>less energy needed for production</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Disadvantage:<br>Any one of:</em></p>
<p>land use «affects biodiversity/loss of habitat»</p>
<p>growing corn for plastics instead of food</p>
<p>«starch» breakdown can increase acidity of soil/compost</p>
<p>«starch» breakdown can produce methane «especially when buried»</p>
<p>sensitive to moisture/bacteria/acidic foods</p>
<p>«bioplastics sometimes» degrade quickly/before end of use</p>
<p>cannot be reused</p>
<p>poor mechanical strength</p>
<p>eutrophication</p>
<p>increased use of fertilizers/pesticides/phosphorus/nitrogen «has negative environmental effects»</p>
<p><em>Ignore any reference to cost.<br><br>Accept “prone to site explosions/fires” or “low heat resistance” for disadvantage.</em></p>
<p><em>Only award<strong> [1 max]</strong> if the same example is used for the advantage and disadvantage.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Monosaccharides can combine to form disaccharides and polysaccharides.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img 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"></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Identify the functional groups which are present in only one structure of glucose.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Sucrose is a disaccharide formed from <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\alpha ">
  <mi>α</mi>
</math></span>-glucose and β-fructose.</p>
<p>Deduce the structural formula of sucrose.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Starch is a constituent of many plastics. Suggest <strong>one</strong> reason for including starch in plastics.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest <strong>one</strong> of the challenges scientists face when scaling up the synthesis of a new compound.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Only in straight chain form:<br></em>carbonyl<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>aldehyde</p>
<p><em>Only in ring structure:</em><br>hemiacetal</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept functional group abbreviations (eg, CHO etc.). </em></p>
<p><em>Accept “ether”.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[2 marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p>correct link between the two monosaccharides</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Correct 1,4 beta link <strong>AND</strong> all bonds on the 2 carbons in the link required for mark.</em></p>
<p><em>Ignore any errors in the rest of the structure.</em></p>
<p><em>Penalize extra atoms on carbons in link.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[1 mark]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>plastic «more» biodegradable/degrades into nontoxic products<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>plastic can be produced using green technology/renewable resource<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>reduces fossil fuel use/petrochemicals<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>easily plasticized<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>used to form thermoplasts</p>
<p><em><strong>[1 mark]</strong></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>minimize «negative» impact on environment<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>minimize waste produced<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>consider atom economy<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>efficiency of synthetic process<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>problems of side reactions/lower yields<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>control temperature «inside large reactors»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>availability of starting/raw materials<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>minimize energy costs<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>value for money/cost effectiveness/cost of production</p>
<p><em><strong>[1 mark]</strong></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and zanamivir (Relenza) are both used as antivirals to help prevent the spread of the flu virus, but are administered by different methods.</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Zanamivir must be taken by inhalation, not orally. Deduce what this suggests about the bioavailability of zanamivir if taken orally.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Oseltamivir does not possess the carboxyl group needed for activity until it is chemically changed in the body. Deduce the name of the functional group in oseltamivir which changes into a carboxyl group in the body. Use section 37 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The synthesis of oseltamivir is dependent on a supply of the precursor shikimic acid, which is available only in low yield from certain plants, notably Chinese star anise. State one alternative green chemistry source of shikimic acid.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>«oral bioavailability is» low<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>drug is broken down/pH too low/unable to be absorbed from gut<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>only a small proportion of the drug «taken by mouth» reaches the target organ</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>ethoxycarbonyl/carbonyl attached to oxygen</p>
<p><em>Accept “ester”. </em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Any one of:</em></p>
<p>fermentation<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>microbial production</p>
<p>genetically engineered bacteria/E.coli</p>
<p>sweetgum «seeds/leaves/bark»<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>pine/fir/spruce tree «needles»<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong>Ginkgo biloba</em></p>
<p><em>Accept other specific examples of more plentiful plant sources.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Vegetable oils, such as that shown, require conversion to biodiesel for use in current internal&nbsp;combustion engines.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State <strong>two</strong> reagents required to convert vegetable oil to biodiesel.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the formula of the biodiesel formed when the vegetable oil shown is reacted with the reagents in (a).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain, in terms of the molecular structure, the critical difference in properties that makes biodiesel a more suitable liquid fuel than vegetable oil.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the specific energy, in kJ<span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\,">
  <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
</math></span>g<sup>−1</sup>, and energy density, in kJ<span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\,">
  <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
</math></span>cm<sup>−3</sup>, of a particular biodiesel using the following data and section 1 of the data booklet.</p>
<p>Density = 0.850 g<span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\,">
  <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
</math></span>cm<sup>−3</sup>; Molar mass = 299 g<span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\,">
  <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
</math></span>mol<sup>−1</sup>;</p>
<p>Enthalpy of combustion = 12.0 MJ<span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\,">
  <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
</math></span>mol<sup>−1</sup>.</p>
<p><img 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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>methanol<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>ethanol</p>
<p>strong acid<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>strong base</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept “alcohol”.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept any specific strong acid or strong base other than HNO<sub>3</sub>/nitric acid.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[3 marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>CH<sub>3</sub>(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>16</sub>COOCH<sub>3</sub> / CH<sub>3</sub>OCO(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>16</sub>CH<sub>3</sub><br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>CH<sub>3</sub>(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>16</sub>COOC<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub> / C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OCO(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>16</sub>CH<sub>3</sub></p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Product <strong>must</strong> correspond to alcohol chosen in (a), but award mark for either structure if neither given for (a).</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[1 mark]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>lower viscosity</p>
<p>weaker intermolecular/dispersion/London/van der Waals’ forces<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>smaller/shorter molecules</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept “lower molecular mass/M<sub>r</sub>” or “lower number of electrons”.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept converse arguments.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[2 marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Specific energy:</em> «<span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext=" = \frac{{12\,000{\text{ kJ}}\,{\text{mo}}{{\text{l}}^{ - 1}}}}{{299{\text{ g}}\,{\text{mo}}{{\text{l}}^{ - 1}}}}">
  <mo>=</mo>
  <mfrac>
    <mrow>
      <mn>12</mn>
      <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
      <mn>000</mn>
      <mrow>
        <mtext> kJ</mtext>
      </mrow>
      <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
      <mrow>
        <mtext>mo</mtext>
      </mrow>
      <mrow>
        <msup>
          <mrow>
            <mtext>l</mtext>
          </mrow>
          <mrow>
            <mo>−</mo>
            <mn>1</mn>
          </mrow>
        </msup>
      </mrow>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
      <mn>299</mn>
      <mrow>
        <mtext> g</mtext>
      </mrow>
      <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
      <mrow>
        <mtext>mo</mtext>
      </mrow>
      <mrow>
        <msup>
          <mrow>
            <mtext>l</mtext>
          </mrow>
          <mrow>
            <mo>−</mo>
            <mn>1</mn>
          </mrow>
        </msup>
      </mrow>
    </mrow>
  </mfrac>
</math></span>» = 40.1 «kJ g<sup>−1</sup>»</p>
<p><em>Energy density:</em> «= 40.1 kJ<span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\,">
  <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
</math></span>g<sup>−1</sup> x 0.850 g<span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\,">
  <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
</math></span>cm<sup>−3</sup>» = 34.1 «kJ<span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\,">
  <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
</math></span>cm<sup>−3</sup>»</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Award [1] if both are in terms of a unit other than kJ (such as J or MJ).</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[2 marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Amino acids are usually identified by their common names. Use section 33 of the data booklet.</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the IUPAC name for leucine.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>A mixture of amino acids is separated by gel electrophoresis at pH 6.0. The amino acids are then stained with ninhydrin.</p>
<p>(i) On the diagram below draw the relative positions of the following amino acids at the end of the process: Val, Asp, Lys and Thr.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p>(ii) Suggest why glycine and isoleucine separate slightly at pH 6.5.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the number of different tripeptides that can be made from twenty different amino acids.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The fibrous protein keratin has a secondary structure with a helical arrangement.</p>
<p>(i) State the type of interaction responsible for holding the protein in this arrangement.</p>
<p>(ii) Identify the functional groups responsible for these interactions.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid</p>
<p><em>Accept 4-methyl-2-aminopentanoic acid.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>i</p>
<p><img 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"></p>
<p>Lys on cathode side <em><strong>AND</strong></em> Asp on anode side<br>Val at origin <em><strong>AND</strong></em> Thr on anode side but closer to origin than Asp</p>
<p><em>Val and Thr need not overlap.</em><br><em>Accept any (reasonable) size and demarcation of position so long as position relative to origin is correct.</em><br><em>Accept crosses for spots.</em><br><em>Award <strong>[1 max]</strong> for any two correct.</em><br><em>Award <strong>[1 max]</strong> if net direction of spots is reversed.</em><br><em>Award <strong>[1 max]</strong> if the four points are in the correct order but not in a straight line.</em></p>
<p> </p>
<p>ii</p>
<p>different sizes/molar masses/chain lengths «so move with different speeds»</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>«20<sup>3</sup> =» 8000</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>i</p>
<p>hydrogen bonds</p>
<p> </p>
<p>ii</p>
<p>carboxamide/amide/amido<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>C=O <em><strong>AND</strong></em> N–H</p>
<p><em>Accept peptide.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Aspartame is formed from the two amino acids aspartic acid (Asp) and phenylalanine (Phe).</span></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Draw the structure of the dipeptide Asp–Phe using section 33 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The isoelectric point of amino acids is the intermediate pH at which an amino acid is electrically neutral.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Suggest why Asp and Phe have different isoelectric points.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="298" height="167"></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">amide link (<em>eg,</em> CONH) ✔</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">correct order and structures of amino acids ✔</span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"> NOTE: Accept a skeletal formula or a full or condensed structural formula.<br>Accept zwitterion form of dipeptide.<br>Accept CO–NH but <strong>not</strong> CO–HN for amide link.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">«Asp isoelectric point lower than Phe and » Phe has a neutral/hydrocarbon side chain ✔<br>Asp side chain contains −COOH/carboxyl ✔</span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"> NOTE: Award<strong> [1 max]</strong> for “Asp has two carboxyl/−COOH groups and Phe has one carboxyl/−COOH group”.<br>Accept “Asp has an acidic side chain” for M2</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Ethanol is a biofuel that can be mixed with gasoline.</span></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Write the equation for the complete combustion of ethanol.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Outline the evidence that relates global warming to increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain, including a suitable equation, why biofuels are considered to be carbon neutral.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the type of reaction that occurs when ethanol reacts with vegetable oil to form biodiesel.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OH (l) + 3O<sub>2</sub> (g) → 2CO<sub>2</sub> (g) + 3H<sub>2</sub>O (l) ✔</span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Any two of:</em> <br>«showing strong» correlation between «atmospheric» CO<sub>2</sub> concentration/greenhouse gas concentration and average «global/surface/ocean» temperature ✔</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">lab evidence that greenhouse gases/CO<sub>2</sub> absorb(s) infrared radiation ✔</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">«advanced» computer modelling ✔</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"> ice core data ✔</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">tree ring data ✔</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">ocean sediments / coral reefs / sedimentary rocks data ✔</span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">NOTE: Do <strong>not</strong> accept “global warming” for “average temperature”.<br>Do <strong>not</strong> accept “traps/reflects heat” <strong>OR</strong> “thermal energy”.<br>Evidence must be outlined and connected to data.<br>Accept references to other valid greenhouse gases other than carbon dioxide/CO<sub>2</sub>, such as methane/CH<sub>4</sub> or nitrous oxide/N<sub>2</sub>O.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">biofuel raw material/sugar/glucose formed by photosynthesis<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>biofuel raw material/sugar/glucose uses up carbon dioxide during its formation<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>biofuel from capturing gases due to decaying organic matter formed from photosynthesis ✔</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">6CO<sub>2</sub> (g) + 6H<sub>2</sub>O (l) → C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub> (aq) + 6O<sub>2</sub> (g) ✔</span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"> NOTE: Accept arguments based on material coming from plant sources consuming carbon dioxide/carbon for M1.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">transesterification<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>«nucleophilic» substitution/S<sub>N</sub> ✔</span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Octane number is a measure of the performance of engine fuel.</span></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Suggest why a high-octane number fuel is preferable.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Reforming reactions are used to increase the octane number of a hydrocarbon fuel.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Suggest the structural formulas of <strong>two</strong> possible products of the reforming reaction of heptane, C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>16</sub>.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectrum of one of the products has four signals. The integration trace shows a ratio of the areas under the signals of 9 : 3 : 2 : 2.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Deduce the structural formula of the product.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">low knocking/auto-ignition<br><em>NOTE: Do <strong>not</strong> accept “pre-ignition”.</em><br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>more efficient fuel<br><em>NOTE: Accept “less CO<sub>2</sub> emissions since knocking engine uses more fuel «to produce the same power»”.</em><br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>high compression<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>more power extracted<br><em><strong>OR</strong> <br></em>more air going into engine / turbocharging<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>less engine damage ✔</span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Any two of:</span></em></p>
<p><em><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="567" height="561"></em></p>
<p><em>NOTE: <span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Accept skeletal formulas or full or condensed structural formulas.<br>Accept any other branched cycloalkane that contains 7 carbons.<br>Do <strong>not</strong> accept any alkenes.<br>Penalise missing hydrogens or bond connectivities once only in Option C.<br>Accept hydrogen as the second product if the first product is toluene or a cycloalkane.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="355" height="116"></p>
<p><em>NOTE: <span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Accept a skeletal formula or a full or condensed structural formula.<br>Penalise missing hydrogens or bond connectivities once only in Option C.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Gasoline (petrol), biodiesel and ethanol are fuels.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><img 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" width="602" height="122"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span class="fontstyle0">[U.S. Department of Energy. https://afdc.energy.gov/]&nbsp;<br> </span></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Calculate the energy released, in <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>kJ</mi></math>, from the complete combustion of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn>5</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>00</mn><mo> </mo><msup><mi>dm</mi><mn>3</mn></msup></math></span><span class="fontstyle0"> </span><span class="fontstyle0">of ethanol.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">State a class of organic compounds found in gasoline.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Outline the advantages and disadvantages of using biodiesel instead of gasoline as fuel for a car. Exclude any discussion of cost.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><img 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" width="694" height="392"></span></p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">A mixture of gasoline and ethanol is often used as a fuel. Suggest an advantage of such a mixture over the use of pure gasoline. Exclude any discussion of cost.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Contrast the molecular structures of biodiesel and the vegetable oil from which it is formed.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">When combusted, all three fuels can release carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, as well as particulates. Contrast how carbon dioxide and particulates interact with sunlight.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Methane is another greenhouse gas. Contrast the reasons why methane and carbon dioxide are considered significant greenhouse gases.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Suggest a wavenumber absorbed by methane gas.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(iii).</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>«</mo><mn>21</mn><mo> </mo><mn>200</mn><mo> </mo><mi>kJ</mi><mo> </mo><msup><mi>dm</mi><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup><mo>×</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>00</mn><mo> </mo><msup><mi>dm</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mo>=</mo><mo>»</mo><mn>106000</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>06</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mn>5</mn></msup><mo>«</mo><mi>kJ</mi><mo>»</mo></math> ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>alkane<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>cycloalkane<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>arene ✔</p>
<p><br><em>Accept “alkene”.</em><br><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept just “hydrocarbon”, since given in stem.</em><br><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept “benzene/aromatic” for “arene”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Advantages: <strong>[2 max]</strong></em></p>
<p>renewable ✔</p>
<p>uses up waste «such as used cooking oil» ✔</p>
<p>lower carbon footprint/carbon neutral ✔</p>
<p>higher flashpoint ✔</p>
<p>produces less <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msub><mi>SO</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi></msub></math>/<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msub><mi>SO</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></math><br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>less polluting emissions ✔</p>
<p>has lubricating properties<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>preserves/increases lifespan of engine ✔</p>
<p>increases the life of the catalytic converter ✔</p>
<p>eliminates dependence on foreign suppliers ✔</p>
<p>does not require pipelines/infrastructure «to produce» ✔</p>
<p>relatively less destruction of habitat compared to obtaining petrochemicals ✔</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept “higher energy density” OR “biodegradable” for advantage.</em></p>
<p><br><em>Disadvantages: <strong>[2 max]</strong></em></p>
<p>needs conversion/transesterification ✔</p>
<p>takes time to produce/grow plants ✔</p>
<p>takes up land<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>deforestation ✔</p>
<p>fertilizers/pesticides/phosphates/nitrates «used in production of crops» have negative environmental effects ✔</p>
<p>biodiversity affected<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>loss of habitats «due to energy crop plantations» ✔</p>
<p>cannot be used at low temperatures ✔</p>
<p>variable quality «in production» ✔</p>
<p>high viscosity/can clog/damage engines ✔</p>
<p><br><em>Accept “lower specific energy” as disadvantage.</em></p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept “lower octane number” as disadvantage”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Any one:</em></p>
<p>uses up fossil fuels more slowly ✔</p>
<p>lower carbon footprint/CO2 emissions ✔</p>
<p>undergoes more complete combustion ✔</p>
<p>produces fewer particulates ✔</p>
<p>higher octane number/rating<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>less knocking ✔</p>
<p>prevents fuel injection system build up<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>helps keep engine clean ✔</p>
<p><br><em>Accept an example of a suitable advantage even if repeated from 9c.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Any two:</em><br>biodiesel has smaller molecules/single «hydrocarbon» chain <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>oil has larger molecules/multiple «hydrocarbon» chains ✔</p>
<p>biodiesel is methyl/ethyl ester <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>oil has «backbone of» glycerol joined to fatty acids ✔</p>
<p>biodiesel contains one ester group AND oil contains three ester groups ✔</p>
<p><br><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept properties such as “less viscous” or “lower ignition point”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>carbon dioxide allows sunlight/short wavelength radiation to pass through <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>particulates reflect/scatter/absorb sunlight ✔</p>
<p><em>Accept “particulates reflect/scatter/absorb sunlight <strong>AND</strong> carbon dioxide does not”. </em><br><em>Accept “<math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>C</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn mathvariant="italic">2</mn></msub></math> absorbs <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>I</mi><mi>R</mi></math> «radiation» <strong>AND</strong> particulates reflect/scatter/absorb sunlight”. </em></p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept “traps” for “absorbs”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">f(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>carbon dioxide is highly/more abundant «in the atmosphere» ✔</p>
<p>methane is more effective/potent «as a greenhouse gas»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>methane/better/more effective at absorbing <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>IR</mi></math> «radiation»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>methane has greater greenhouse factor<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>methane has greater global warming potential/GWP✔</p>
<p><br><em>Accept “carbon dioxide contributes more to global warming” for M1.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">f(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>any value or range within <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn>2850</mn><mo>–</mo><mn>3090</mn><mo>«</mo><msup><mi>cm</mi><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo>»</mo></math> ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">f(iii).</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Even rather weak candidates answered this one correctly.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Most candidates answered alkanes with a lower number stating hydrocarbons or benzene and&nbsp;therefore lost the mark.&nbsp;</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>There were many good answers, but few candidates fully scored. Higher energy density and lower&nbsp;specific energy were quite common, and so references to damaging engines. Many students spent more&nbsp;time explaining each advantage rather than simply outlining. There were fewer journalistic and generic&nbsp;answers for this type of question than in the past.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Another question where many candidates obtained the mark. In quite a few cases students repeated&nbsp;the argument for (c) and this allowed them to get two points for the same answer.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Quite disappointing with few candidates producing answers that showed deep understanding.&nbsp;Answers such as less viscous or lower ignition point were common. This question specifically asks for&nbsp;contrasts in the structures not the properties of the compounds. Students need to be reminded that a&nbsp;contrast statement requires something about each substance.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Showed a wide variety of answers but is was worrying that many students limited to explain the&nbsp;greenhouse effect. There were many responses that did not answer the question or only gave a response&nbsp;for one of the 2 substances.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">f(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>We received many good answers, but it was worrying the number of students that still provided&nbsp;general and shallow comments. Of the 3 contrast question this had the best response.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">f(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Many good answers with some students losing the mark as didn't read or understand the question correctly and provided answers in terms of wavelengths.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">f(iii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Codeine, morphine and diamorphine (heroin) are derived from opium.</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">S</span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">tate the names of <strong>two</strong> functional groups present in all three molecules, using section 37 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain why diamorphine has greater potency than morphine.</span></span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Any two of:</em><br>benzene/aromatic ring ✔<br>«tertiary» amino «group» ✔<br>ethenylene/1,2-ethenediyl «group» ✔<br>ether «group» ✔</span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">NOTE: Accept “phenyl” for “benzene ring” although there are no phenyl groups as the benzene ring in this compound is a part of a polycyclic structure.<br>Do <strong>not</strong> accept “arene” or “benzene” alone.<br>Accept “amine” for “amino «group»”.<br>Accept “alkenyl/alkene/vinylene” for ethenylene/1,2-ethenediyl «group».</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Any three of:</em><br>morphine has «two» hydroxyl «groups» <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>diamorphine has «two» ester/ethanoate/acetate «groups» ✔<br></span></p>
<p><em>NOTE: Accept “heroin” for “diamorphine”. </em><br><em>Accept formulas. </em><br><em>Accept “hydroxy” for “hydroxyl” but <strong>not</strong> “hydroxide”. </em><br><em>Accept “acyl” for “ester «groups»”.</em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><br></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">morphine is more polar than diamorphine<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>groups in morphine are replaced with less polar/non-polar groups in diamorphine ✔<br></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>NOTE: Do <strong>not</strong> accept just “diamorphine is non-polar” for M2.</em><br></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">morphine is «more» soluble in blood «plasma»<br><em>NOTE: Accept “water” for “blood”.</em><br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>diamorphine is «more» soluble in lipids<br><em>NOTE: Accept “fats” for “lipid”.</em><br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>diamorphine is more soluble in non-polar environment of CNS/central nervous system than morphine ✔</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">diamorphine crosses the blood–brain barrier/BBB «easily» ✔</span></p>
<p> </p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Organic molecules can be visualized using three-dimensional models built from kits such as&nbsp;that pictured below.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2018-08-10_om_11.20.15.png" alt="M18/4/CHEMI/SP3/ENG/TZ2/02"></p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p style="text-align: left;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Describe <strong>two </strong>differences, other than the number of atoms, between the models of&nbsp;ethane and ethene constructed from the kit shown.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The above ball and stick model is a substituted pyridine molecule (made of&nbsp;carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, bromine and chlorine atoms). All atoms are shown&nbsp;and represented according to their relative atomic size.</p>
<p>Label each ball in the diagram, excluding hydrogens, as a carbon, C, nitrogen, N,&nbsp;bromine, Br, or chlorine, Cl.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest <strong>one </strong>advantage of using a computer generated molecular model&nbsp;compared to a ball and stick 3-D model.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Pyridine, like benzene, is an aromatic compound.</p>
<p>Outline what is meant by an aromatic compound.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.iii.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Any two of:</em></p>
<p><em>Ethene:</em> <strong>«</strong>carbon–carbon<strong>» </strong>double bond <strong><em>AND </em></strong><em>Ethane: </em><strong>«</strong>carbon–carbon<strong>» </strong>single&nbsp;bond</p>
<p>ethene has a shorter carbon–carbon bond <strong>«</strong>than ethane<strong>»</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em>Ethene</em>: planar/two-dimensional/2-D <strong><em>AND </em></strong><em>Ethane: </em>tetrahedral <strong>«</strong>carbons<strong>»</strong>/three-dimensional/3-D</p>
<p><strong><em>OR</em></strong></p>
<p><em>Ethene: </em>each carbon surrounded by three electron domains <strong><em>AND </em></strong><em>Ethane: </em>each&nbsp;carbon surrounded by four electron domains</p>
<p><strong><em>OR</em></strong></p>
<p>different molecular geometries/shapes</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>rotation about carbon–carbon inhibited/blocked in ethene <strong><em>AND </em></strong>not in ethane</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>«</strong>H–C–C/H–C–H<strong>» </strong>bond angles different</p>
<p><strong><em>OR</em></strong></p>
<p><em>Ethene: </em><strong>«</strong>bond angles approximately<strong>» </strong>120°&nbsp;<strong><em>AND </em></strong><em>Ethane: </em>109.5/109°</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em>Do </em><strong><em>not </em></strong><em>accept “different number of&nbsp;</em><em>atoms/hydrogens/bonds” etc.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept “Ethene: unsaturated </em><strong><em>AND</em></strong><em>&nbsp;Ethane: saturated” </em><strong><em>OR </em></strong><em>“Ethene: has a&nbsp;</em><em>double bond </em><strong><em>AND </em></strong><em>Ethane: does not”&nbsp;</em><strong><em>OR </em></strong><em>“Ethene: two flexible bonds between&nbsp;</em><em>carbon atoms </em><strong><em>AND </em></strong><em>Ethane: one”.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept any reasonable physical&nbsp;</em><em>description of the two different&nbsp;</em><em>molecular models based on a variety of&nbsp;</em><em>kits for M1.</em></p>
<p><em>For ethene, accept any bond angle in&nbsp;</em><em>the range 117–122</em><em>°</em><em>.</em></p>
<p><em>Award </em><strong><em>[2] </em></strong><em>if </em><em>any two of the concepts&nbsp;</em><em>listed </em><em>are shown in a correctly labelled&nbsp;</em><em>or annotated diagram.</em></p>
<p><em>Award </em><strong><em>[1 max] </em></strong><em>for two correct&nbsp;</em><em>statements for either molecule but with&nbsp;</em><em>no comparison given to the other.</em></p>
<p><em>Award </em><strong><em>[1 max] </em></strong><em>for suitable unlabeled&nbsp;</em><em>diagrams of both compounds.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[2 marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>6 carbon atoms labelled in correct positions</p>
<p>both nitrogen atoms labelled in correct positions</p>
<p>bromine <strong><em>AND </em></strong>chlorine atoms labelled in correct positions</p>
<p><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2018-08-10_om_12.53.07.png" alt="M18/4/CHEMI/SP3/ENG/TZ2/02.b.i/M"></p>
<p><em><strong>[3 marks]</strong></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>accurate bond angles/lengths can be measured</p>
<p><strong><em>OR</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>«</strong>using mathematical functions<strong>» </strong>can calculate expected shapes based on energy&nbsp;minimizations</p>
<p><strong><em>OR</em></strong></p>
<p>better visualization of possible bond rotations/conformation/modes of vibration</p>
<p><strong><em>OR</em></strong></p>
<p>can visualize macromolecules/proteins/DNA</p>
<p><strong><em>OR</em></strong></p>
<p>hydrogen bonding <strong>«</strong>networks<strong>» </strong>can be generated/allows intermolecular forces <strong>«</strong>of&nbsp;attraction<strong>» </strong>to be simulated</p>
<p><strong><em>OR</em></strong></p>
<p>more variety of visualization representations/can observe space filling</p>
<p><strong><em>OR</em></strong></p>
<p>can produce an electron density map/electrostatic potential map</p>
<p><strong><em>OR</em></strong></p>
<p>once model is generated file can be saved for future use/computer models can be&nbsp;shared globally by scientists</p>
<p><strong><em>OR</em></strong></p>
<p>helps design molecules of biological significance/assists in drug design <strong>«</strong>using&nbsp;libraries<strong>»</strong></p>
<p><strong><em>OR</em></strong></p>
<p>can predict molecular interactions with solvents/can predict physical&nbsp;properties/can predict spectral data/can examine crystal structures</p>
<p><strong><em>OR</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>«</strong>often<strong>» </strong>easier to construct/modify <strong>«</strong>model<strong>»</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em>Accept “precise” for “accurate”.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept “computer generated structural&nbsp;</em><em>representation is normally what is&nbsp;</em><em>expected in order to be published </em><strong><em>«</em></strong><em>in a&nbsp;</em><em>scientific journal</em><strong><em>»”.</em></strong></p>
<p><em>Accept “easier to see different sizes of&nbsp;</em><em>atoms/atomic radii”.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[1 mark]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>bonds within ring have resonance</p>
<p><strong><em>OR</em></strong></p>
<p>contains delocalized <strong>«</strong>conjugated pi<strong>» </strong>electrons in ring</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em>There must be reference to a ring or&nbsp;</em><em>cyclic structure.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept “alternating single and double&nbsp;</em><em>bonds in a ring”.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept “ring which shows&nbsp;</em><em>resonance/delocalization”.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept “follows Hückel/4n +2 rule”.</em></p>
<p><em>Do </em><strong><em>not </em></strong><em>accept “contains one or more&nbsp;</em><em>benzene rings”.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[1 mark]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.iii.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.iii.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Stearic acid (<em>M</em><sub>r</sub> = 284.47) and oleic acid (<em>M</em><sub>r</sub> = 282.46) have the same number of carbon atoms. The structures of both lipids are shown in section 34 of the data booklet.</span></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The iodine number is the number of grams of iodine which reacts with 100 g of fat. Calculate the iodine number of oleic acid.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State <strong>one</strong> impact on health of the increase in LDL cholesterol concentration in blood.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain why stearic acid has a higher melting point than oleic acid.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State <strong>one</strong> similarity and <strong>one</strong> difference in composition between phospholipids and triglycerides.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Similarity:</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Difference:</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Identify a reagent that hydrolyses triglycerides.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">«one C=C bond»<br>«1 mole iodine : 1 mole oleic acid»</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">« <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\frac{{100 \times 253.80}}{{282.46}}"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>100</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>253.80</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>282.46</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </math></span> =» 89.85 «g of I<sub>2</sub>» ✔</span></span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"> NOTE: Accept “90 «g of I<sub>2</sub>»”.</span></span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">atherosclerosis/cholesterol deposition «in artery walls»/increases risk of heart attack/stroke/cardiovascular disease/CHD ✔</span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">NOTE: Accept “arteries become blocked/walls become thicker”, “increases blood pressure”, <strong>OR</strong> “blood clots”.<br>Do <strong>not</strong> accept “high cholesterol” <strong>OR</strong> "obesity"</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">no kinks in chain/more regular structure<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>straight chain<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>no C=C/carbon to carbon double bonds<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>saturated<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>chains pack more closely together ✔<br></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>NOTE: Accept “greater surface area/electron density” for M1.</em><br></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">stronger London/dispersion/instantaneous induced dipole-induced dipole forces «between molecules» ✔<br> </span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>NOTE: Accept “stronger intermolecular/van der Waals’/vdW forces” for M2.</em><br></span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Similarity:<br></em></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">«derived from» propane-1,2,3-triol/glycerol/glycerin/glycerine<br></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"> <em><strong>OR</strong> <br></em>«derived from» at least two fatty acids<br> <strong><em>OR<br></em></strong> contains ester linkages <br><em><strong>OR</strong></em> <br>long carbon chains ✔</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>NOTE:</em> <em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept “two fatty acids as both a similarity and a difference”.</em><br><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept just “hydrocarbon/carbon chains”.</em><br></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Difference</em>: <br></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">phospholipids contain two fatty acids «condensed onto glycerol» <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>triglycerides three<br></span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em> phospholipids contain phosphate/phosphato «group»/residue of phosphoric acid <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>triglycerides do not ✔</span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">NOTE: Accept “phospholipids contain phosphorus <strong>AND</strong> triglycerides do not". <br>Accept “phospholipids are amphiphilic <strong>AND</strong> triglycerides are not” <strong>OR</strong> “phospholipids have hydrophobic tails and hydrophilic heads <strong>AND</strong> triglycerides do not”.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">«concentrated» NaOH (aq)/sodium hydroxide<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>«concentrated» HCl (aq)/hydrochloric acid<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>enzymes/lipases ✔</span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">NOTE: Accept other strong acids or bases.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>In a class experiment, students were asked to determine the value of <strong>x</strong> in the formula of a hydrated salt, BaCl<sub>2</sub><strong>･x</strong>H<sub>2</sub>O. They followed these instructions:</p>
<ol>
<li>Measure the mass of an empty crucible and lid.</li>
<li>Add approximately 2 g sample of hydrated barium chloride to the crucible and record the mass.</li>
<li>Heat the crucible using a Bunsen burner for five minutes, holding the lid at an angle so gas can escape.</li>
<li>After cooling, reweigh the crucible, lid and contents.</li>
<li>Repeat steps 3 and 4.</li>
</ol>
<p>Their results in three trials were as follows:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State and explain the further work students need to carry out in trial 2 before they can process the results alongside trial 1.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>In trial 3, the students noticed that after heating, the crucible had turned black on the outside. Suggest what may have caused this, and how this might affect the calculated value for <strong>x</strong> in the hydrated salt.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>List <strong>two</strong> assumptions made in this experiment.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>repeat steps 3 and 4<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>repeat step 5<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>conduct a third heating<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>«re»heat <em><strong>AND</strong></em> «re»weigh  </p>
<p>water still present<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>need two consistent readings<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>heat to constant mass</p>
<p><em>Accept “ensure even/strong heating” for M1.<br>Do <strong>not</strong> accept “cleaning/washing the crucible”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>soot/carbon deposited<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>incomplete combustion<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>air hole of Bunsen burner closed/not fully open</p>
<p><em>Accept “using a yellow «Bunsen burner» flame” for M1.</em></p>
<p> </p>
<p>«value of <strong>x</strong>» lower</p>
<p><em>Only award M2 if M1 correct.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>all mass loss is due to water loss</p>
<p>all the water «of crystallization» is lost</p>
<p>crucible does not absorb/lose water</p>
<p>crystal/BaCl<sub>2</sub> does not decompose/hydrolyse/oxidize/react with oxygen/air «when heated»</p>
<p><em>Accept “no loss of crystals/BaCl<sub>2</sub> occurs”, “no impurities in the «weighed hydrated» salt”, “reaction goes to completion”, “heat was consistent/strong”, “crystal/BaCl<sub>2</sub> does not absorb water during cooling”, “balance has been calibrated” or “crucible was clean at the start”. </em></p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept ”heat loss to surroundings” or “no carbon deposited on crucible”. </em></p>
<p><em>Reference to defects in apparatus not accepted. </em></p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> penalize if BaCl<sub>2</sub>.<strong>x</strong>H<sub>2</sub>O is used for BaCl<sub>2</sub>.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Consider the structures of medicinal molecules in section 37 of the data booklet.</span></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Name </span><span class="fontstyle2"><strong>two</strong> </span><span class="fontstyle0">functional groups that both zanamivir and oseltamivir contain.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Explain how zanamivir works as a preventative agent against flu viruses.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Circle the side-chain in penicillin on the structure below.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><img style="display: block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;" src="data:image/png;base64,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"></span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Explain, with reference to the action of penicillin, why new penicillins with different side-chains need to be produced.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">State and explain the relative solubility of codeine in water compared to morphine and diamorphine.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">State the natural source from which codeine, morphine and diamorphine are obtained.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Any two:</em><br>«secondary» carboxamide/amido ✔<br>ether ✔<br>carbonyl ✔</p>
<p><br><em>Accept amide</em><br><em>Accept amino/amine.</em><br><em>Accept alkenyl/alkene.</em></p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept formula.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>«drug» blocks/inhibits «viral» enzyme/neuraminidase/<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>NA</mi></math> «activity» ✔<br>prevents virus from leaving/escaping host cells «thus cannot infect other cells» ✔</p>
<p><br><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept other anti-viral methods (as question is specific to Zanamivir).</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><img 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" width="341" height="218"> ✔</p>
<p><em>Accept a circle that does not surround the amido group.</em></p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept a circle that only surrounds the phenol group.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>bacterial resistance «to older penicillins/antibiotics» ✔</p>
<p>prevent penicillinase/beta-lactamase/enzyme in bacterium to deactivate/open penicillin/beta-lactam ring ✔</p>
<p><br><em>Accept “antibiotic resistant bacteria” but <strong>not</strong> “antibiotic resistance” for M1.</em><br><em>Accept “reduce allergic reactions from from penicillin” for M2.</em><br><em>Award <strong>[1 max]</strong> for “increased efficiency” <strong>OR</strong> “increased stability in GIT”.</em><br><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept “bacteria develop tolerance”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>codeine less soluble «in water» than morphine <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>more soluble than diamorphine<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>morphine &gt; codeine &gt; diamorphine «in terms of solubility in water» ✔</p>
<p>more/stronger/greater<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> hydrogen/H bonding</span> «due to more hydroxyl groups leads to greater solubility» ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>opium poppy/plants/seeds ✔</p>
<p><em>Accept “poppy” <strong>OR</strong> “opioid”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Most students scored both marks here. Some students with incorrect answers gave carboxylic&nbsp;acid/carboxyl, benzene/arene, and ester.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Even when a relevant number of students obtained at least one mark, the quality of the answers was&nbsp;in general low and many evidenced very shallow understanding just repeating information</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Many students scored here but a relevant percentage didn't include the amide group. Quite a few students did not know where the side chain is and circled other parts of the molecule.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Many good answers for M1 but only stronger students managed to score the second one. The&nbsp;answers evidenced again shallow understanding that may result from independent learning. Many&nbsp;students gave answers related to how penicillin causes bacteria to burst which is not related to this&nbsp;question. Once again it shows students perhaps memorizing answers without a true understanding of&nbsp;concepts.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>M1 was correctly presented but most students focused on the polarity of the molecules and&nbsp;presented long arguments where intermolecular forces were ignored. The concept of water solubility and&nbsp;hydrogen bonding was largely ignored.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Mostly well answered. Student who missed this question were clearly guessing with other natural&nbsp;products presented with the Option D material.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Consider the following lipid and carbohydrate.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>In order to determine the number of carbon-carbon double bonds in a molecule of&nbsp;linoleic acid, 1.24 g of the lipid were dissolved in 10.0 cm<sup>3</sup> of non-polar solvent.</p>
<p>The solution was titrated with a 0.300 mol dm<sup>–3</sup> solution of iodine, I<sub>2</sub>.</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the empirical formula of linoleic acid.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The empirical formula of fructose is CH<sub>2</sub>O. Suggest why linoleic acid releases more energy per gram than fructose.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the type of reaction occurring during the titration.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the volume of iodine solution used to reach the end-point. </p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline the importance of linoleic acid for human health.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>16</sub>O</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>ratio of oxygen to carbon in linoleic acid lower</p>
<p><em><strong>OR</strong></em></p>
<p>linoleic acid less oxidized</p>
<p><em><strong>OR</strong></em></p>
<p>linoleic acid more reduced</p>
<p><em>Accept “«average» oxidation state of carbon in linoleic acid is lower”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>«electrophilic» addition/A<sub>E</sub></p>
<p><em><strong>OR</strong></em></p>
<p>oxidation–reduction/redox</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>«<span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\frac{{1.24\,{\text{g}}}}{{280.50\,{\text{g}}\,{\text{mo}}{{\text{l}}^{ - 1}}}}">
  <mfrac>
    <mrow>
      <mn>1.24</mn>
      <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
      <mrow>
        <mtext>g</mtext>
      </mrow>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
      <mn>280.50</mn>
      <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
      <mrow>
        <mtext>g</mtext>
      </mrow>
      <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
      <mrow>
        <mtext>mo</mtext>
      </mrow>
      <mrow>
        <msup>
          <mrow>
            <mtext>l</mtext>
          </mrow>
          <mrow>
            <mo>−</mo>
            <mn>1</mn>
          </mrow>
        </msup>
      </mrow>
    </mrow>
  </mfrac>
</math></span> =» 0.00442 «mol»</p>
<p>0.00884 mol of C=C</p>
<p><em><strong>OR</strong></em></p>
<p>ratio of linoleic acid : iodine = 1:2</p>
<p>«volume of I<sub>2</sub> solution = <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\frac{{0.00884\,{\text{mol}}}}{{0.300\,{\text{mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}}}">
  <mfrac>
    <mrow>
      <mn>0.00884</mn>
      <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
      <mrow>
        <mtext>mol</mtext>
      </mrow>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
      <mn>0.300</mn>
      <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
      <mrow>
        <mtext>mol</mtext>
      </mrow>
      <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
      <mrow>
        <mtext>d</mtext>
      </mrow>
      <mrow>
        <msup>
          <mrow>
            <mtext>m</mtext>
          </mrow>
          <mrow>
            <mo>−</mo>
            <mn>3</mn>
          </mrow>
        </msup>
      </mrow>
    </mrow>
  </mfrac>
</math></span> =» 0.0295 «dm<sup>3</sup>» / 29.5 «cm<sup>3</sup>»</p>
<p><em>Award <strong>[3]</strong> for correct final answer.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Any two of:</em></p>
<p>increases «ratio of» HDL «to LDL» cholesterol</p>
<p><em><strong>OR</strong></em></p>
<p>decreases LDL cholesterol «level»</p>
<p>removes plaque from/unblocks arteries</p>
<p><em><strong>OR</strong></em></p>
<p>decreases risk of heart disease</p>
<p>decreases risk of stroke «in the brain»</p>
<p><em>Accept "essential fatty acid".</em></p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept “bad cholesterol” for “LDL cholesterol” <strong>OR</strong> “good cholesterol” for “HDL cholesterol”.</em></p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept general answers such as “source of energy” <strong>OR</strong> “forms triglycerides” <strong>OR</strong> “regulates permeability of cell membranes” etc.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[Max 2 Marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Liquid-crystal displays (LCDs) have many uses.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">A molecule which acts as a thermotropic liquid crystal is shown.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; display: block;" src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="400" height="122"></span></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the name of the functional group which allows the molecule to be responsive to applied electric fields.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain the effects of very low and high temperatures on the liquid-crystal behaviour of this molecule.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Low temperature: </span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">High temperature:</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">nitrile  <strong>[✔]</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em><strong>Note</strong>: Accept “cyano".</em></span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Low temperature</em>: <br>intermolecular forces prevent molecules moving AND solid/«normal» crystal formation  <strong>[✔]</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>High temperature</em>:<br>«above a critical temperature» disrupts alignment of molecules AND behaves as fluid/liquid  <strong>[✔]</strong></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><strong> Note:</strong> Accept “weak intermolecular forces break <strong>AND</strong> behaves as fluid/liquid”.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>A few students correctly named the nitrile group as being the one responsible for the polarity of the liquid crystal molecule.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Very poorly answered with candidates failing to link the change in liquid crystal properties to changes in molecular motion.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Methadone, a synthetic opioid, binds to opioid receptors in the brain.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img 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"></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Compare and contrast the functional groups present in methadone and diamorphine (heroin), giving their names. Use section 37 of the data booklet.</p>
<p><img 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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Methadone is sometimes used to help reduce withdrawal symptoms in the treatment of heroin addiction. Outline <strong>one</strong> withdrawal symptom that an addict may experience.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Similarity</em>:</p>
<p>both contain «at least one» benzene/aromatic ring<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>both contain amino «group»  </p>
<p><em>Difference:</em></p>
<p>diamorphine has one benzene/aromatic ring <em><strong>AND</strong></em> methadone has two phenyl «groups»<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>diamorphine has one vinylene/ethenylene/1,2-ethenediyl «group» <em><strong>AND</strong></em> methadone has no vinylene/ethenylene/1,2-ethenediyl «group» <br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>diamorphine has one ether «group» <em><strong>AND</strong></em> methadone has no ether «group»<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>diamorphine has «two» ethanoate/acetate «groups» <em><strong>AND</strong></em> methadone has no ethanoate/acetate «groups»</p>
<p><em>Accept “both contain carbonyl «groups»”. <br>Accept “amine” for “amino «group»”. <br>Accept “phenyl” for “benzene ring” in M1 and M2 although there are no phenyl groups in diamorphine, as the benzene ring in this compound is a part of a polycyclic structure. <br>Do <strong>not</strong> accept “arene” or “benzene” alone in M1 and M2. <br>Accept “alkenyl/alkene” for “vinylene/ethenylene/1,2-ethenediyl” and “ester” for “ethanoate/acetate”. <br>Accept “methadone has a ketone/carbonyl <em><strong>AND</strong></em> diamorphine does not/has an ester/ethanoate/acetate”.<br>Accept “diamorphine is a heterocycle/heterocyclic compound <em><strong>AND</strong></em> methadone is not a heterocycle/heterocyclic compound”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>feeling depressed/anxious/irritable<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>craving for opioids/heroin<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>experience fever/cold sweats/nausea/vomiting/insomnia/muscle pain/cramps/diarrhea/increased rate of respiration/increased heartbeat/lacrimation</p>
<p><em>Accept listed symptoms (eg, depression, anxiety, fever etc.). <br>Some of the most common symptoms are listed here – there may be other valid ones. Accept “headaches”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br>