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					<div id="main-column" class="span9">    <article id="listening-questions" style="margin-top: 16px;">
        <h1 class="section-title">Listening questions</h1>
        <ul class="breadcrumb"><li><a title="Home" href="../../../index.html"><i class="fa fa-home"></i></a><span class="divider">/</span></li><li><span class="gray">Assessment </span><span class="divider">/</span></li><li><span class="gray">Paper 2 Listening</span><span class="divider">/</span></li><li><span class="active">Listening questions</span></li></ul>
        
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                <a _cke_focus="1" aria-posinset="21" aria-setsize="41" href="javascript:void('Green')" onclick="CKEDITOR.tools.callFunction(147,'#008000','fore'); return false;" role="option" title="Green"><span style="background-color:#008000"></span></a><p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" src="../../../ib/englishb/images/listening-icon.jpg" style="width: 400px; height: 170px;"></p><hr class="hidden"><div class="pinkBg"><p><span style="color:#FF0000;"><strong>Listening comprehension: Important information <u>for teachers</u></strong></span><u> </u>- comprehensive guidance about the Listening element of Paper 2 can be found by following these directions:</p><p style="margin-left: 80px;">MyIB &gt; Programme resource centre &gt; Diploma Programme &gt; Language Acquisition: Language B &gt; under &#39;Cross-session resources&#39; and ...</p><p style="margin-left: 80px;">under &#39;Specimen assessments&#39; - especially the &#39;How to download...&#39; summary</p></div><p style="text-align: center;">***************</p><h3><span style="color:#006400;">Listening question types, explored</span></h3><p>This page provides a list of the specified question types that the IB uses in the Listening component of Paper 2. The list includes explanations of, and comments on, each question type.</p><p>Listening comprehension is not really the same as reading comprehension, and so the question mechanisms by which listening is tested have to be not quite the same.</p><p>The difference between reading and listening is that in reading we can <em><strong>study</strong></em> meaning, whereas in listening we have to <em><strong>catch</strong></em> meaning. Or, to put it another way, reading texts exist in <em>space</em>: we can see the whole text and search in our own time for the meaning - whereas listening texts exist in <em>time</em>: they pass us in a steady stream and we have to grasp meaning immediately. Now, listening examinations are not quite like real-life listening, because listening texts are usually re-played, precisely to give the students a better chance of catching the target meanings required.</p><p>Here is the list of specified question types that will be used in IB Listening Comprehension exams :- (from &#39;Summary of question types...&#39; document, downloaded 9/11/17). The first three are familiar enough; the last two need a little more explanation. Text in green provides my commentary.</p><h4><strong>1. Multiple Choice Questions</strong></h4><p style="margin-left: 40px;"><em>Choose the correct answer.</em></p><p style="margin-left: 80px;"><span style="color:#008000;"><em><span style="font-family: comic sans ms,cursive;">This sort of question should be completely familiar to students - but perhaps they need to focus their attention a little differently in order to handle MCQs while listening? They should probably (i) identify in each question what the key phrase or subject matter might be; and then (ii) survey quickly the options, and identify as &#39;unlikely&#39; one or two of those options... this should help then focus their attention a little better on what to listen out for, perhaps?</span></em></span></p><p style="margin-left: 80px;"><span style="color:#008000;"><em><span style="font-family: comic sans ms,cursive;">Remember that MCQs are &#39;all-purpose&#39; - they can be used to test many different types of reading skill,from SKIM to SCAN to details of language analysis to overall impressions.</span></em></span></p><h4><strong>2. Short answer questions</strong></h4><p style="margin-left: 40px;"><em>Answer the following question(s).</em></p><p style="margin-left: 80px;"><em><span style="font-family:comic sans ms,cursive;"><span style="color:#008000;">As noted under reading comprehension (see, for instance, the page </span><a href="../14175/p1-question-types.html" title="Assessment » Paper 1 Reading » P1 question types"><span style="color:#008000;">P1 question types</span></a><span style="color:#008000;"> ), short written answers should be as short and clear as possible, focused exactly on the target phrase or idea.</span></span></em></p><p style="margin-left: 80px;"><span style="color:#008000;"><em><span style="font-family: comic sans ms,cursive;">Short answer questions are mainly used to test SCAN skills - students should aim to listen out for some specific detail related to a given subject area. Indicators given in the question of when the answer will crop up may be, for example, <strong>who </strong>says <strong>what</strong> about <strong>which</strong> idea.</span></em></span></p><h4><strong>3. Identify true statements</strong></h4><p style="margin-left: 40px;"><em>Choose the X true statements.</em></p><p style="margin-left: 80px;"><span style="color:#008000;"><em><span style="font-family: comic sans ms,cursive;">A list of statements is provided, a limited number (i.e. &quot;X&quot;) of which are accurate summaries of ideas expressed in the recording - while the rest will be distractors: inaccurate, or vague, or plain wrong. One way of preparing for this sort of question is to try to eliminate options which are obviously ridiculous or wrong. </span></em></span></p><p style="margin-left: 80px;"><span style="color:#008000;"><em><span style="font-family: comic sans ms,cursive;">This question type obviously tests SKIM skills - the ability to understand in summary terms general ideas expressed in the recording.</span></em></span></p><h4><strong>4. Gap-filling exercise</strong></h4><p style="margin-left: 40px;"><em>Complete the following gaps. Use no more than three words for each gap.</em></p><p style="margin-left: 80px;"><span style="color:#008000;"><em><span style="font-family: comic sans ms,cursive;">This is the classic &#39;cloze&#39; technique, and it requires &#39;ear-training&#39; - that students should be capable of listening very attentively, and deciphering precisely, what <u>exactly</u> is said.</span></em></span></p><p style="margin-left: 80px;"><span style="color:#008000;"><em><span style="font-family: comic sans ms,cursive;">A detailed SCAN skill - although it is not that demanding, since the students will have a summary (or transcript) of the relevant parts of the recording, and so will have some idea of when the answer material is coming up.</span></em></span></p><p style="margin-left: 80px;"><span style="color:#008000;"><span style="font-family: comic sans ms, cursive;"><em>So, how will it look? Probably something like this...</em></span></span></p><div class="box"><div><p><strong>The speaker in this radio programme is discussing how social networks affect politics.</strong></p><p><em>Complete the following gaps. Use no more than three words for each gap.</em></p><hr class="hidden"><p style="margin-left: 40px;">Politicians like the social networks because messages can be ... <strong>-(1)-</strong> ... on specific audiences.</p><p style="margin-left: 40px;">Social networks are good for politics because they allow, and ... <strong>-(2)-</strong> ..., active debate between the voters.</p><p style="margin-left: 40px;">The downside of social networks is that they can circulate ... <strong>-(3)-</strong> ... information.</p><hr class="hidden"><p><strong>Q.9 ... [ -(1)- ]</strong>&nbsp; ........................................................ (Answer: <span style="color:#0000CD;"><span style="font-family: comic sans ms, cursive;">targeted</span></span>)</p><p><strong>Q.10 ... [ -(2)- ]</strong> ........................................................&nbsp; (Answer: <span style="color:#0000CD;"><span style="font-family: comic sans ms, cursive;">even encourage</span></span>)</p><p><strong>Q.11 ... [ -(3)- </strong>] ........................................................ (Answer: <span style="color:#0000CD;"><span style="font-family: comic sans ms, cursive;">unreliable or false</span></span>)</p><hr class="hidden"></div></div><p style="margin-left: 80px;"><span style="color:#008000;"><em><span style="font-family: comic sans ms, cursive;">Note that the three sample questions shown have different levels of difficulty:-</span></em></span></p><p style="margin-left: 80px;"><span style="color:#008000;"><em><span style="font-family: comic sans ms, cursive;"><strong>Q.9</strong> is the simplest, in that it only requires a single word ... although &#39;targeted&#39; may be unfamiliar to some students.</span></em></span></p><p style="margin-left: 80px;"><span style="color:#008000;"><em><span style="font-family: comic sans ms, cursive;"><strong>Q.10</strong> might be fairly simple, or challenging - depending on whether the expected answer is &#39;encourage&#39; (simple and fairly familiar word), or &#39;even encourage&#39; (more challenging, because students may fail to notice the &#39;even&#39;, being a relatively unfamiliar modifier)</span></em></span></p><p style="margin-left: 80px;"><span style="color:#008000;"><em><span style="font-family: comic sans ms, cursive;"><strong>Q.11</strong> is the most challenging, in that it requires noticing three words, including &#39;unreliable&#39; which may be unfamiliar.</span></em></span></p><h4><strong>5. Matching statements with their sources</strong></h4><p style="margin-left: 40px;"><em>Tick one correct option for each of the following statements.</em></p><p style="margin-left: 40px;"><em>N.B. The rubric will be followed by a brief question, e.g. &ldquo;Who said what?&rdquo;, &ldquo;Which festival?&rdquo; &ldquo;On which day?&rdquo; etc.</em></p><p style="margin-left: 80px;"><span style="color:#008000;"><em><span style="font-family: comic sans ms, cursive;">One assumes that in the stimulus conversation the two (or more?) persons in the dialogue will be clearly identified with names at the start, and that the voices will be clearly distinguishable throughout. In addition, I would imagine that the statements to be attributed will most probably follow the order in which they occur in the recording. Anyway, the students should be warned to proceed methodically, thinking of these factors. </span></em></span></p><p style="margin-left: 80px;"><span style="color:#008000;"><em><span style="font-family: comic sans ms, cursive;">Again, this is a detailed SCAN exercise - students need to listen out for the mention of the target ideas, and then identify who is speaking.</span></em></span></p><p style="margin-left: 80px;"><span style="color:#008000;"><span style="font-family: comic sans ms, cursive;"><em>So, how will it look? Probably something like this...</em></span></span></p><div class="box"><div><p><strong>You will hear a conversation between two young people about the effects on society of smart phones. </strong></p><p><em>Tick <strong>one </strong>correct option for each of the following statements.</em></p><p><em><img alt="" class="noborder" src="../../../ib/englishb/images/listcomp-layout.jpg" style="width: 666px; height: 269px;"></em></p><p style="margin-left: 80px;"><span style="color:#008000;"><em><span style="font-family: comic sans ms, cursive;">Notice the &#39;both&#39; (Anna &amp; Bojo) option. It is worth warning the students to listen carefully for this. One of the voices may mention the target idea, and so students may jump to that conclusion - but if one listens carefully, the other voice, later, mentions something like &quot;I agree that...&quot;, and so the correct answer will be the &#39;both&#39; option.</span></em></span></p></div></div><script>document.querySelectorAll('.tib-teacher-only').forEach(e => e.remove());</script>
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