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<h2>HL Paper 3</h2><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Powdered zinc was reacted with 25.00 cm<sup>3</sup> of 1.000 mol dm<sup>−3</sup> copper(II) sulfate solution in an insulated beaker. Temperature was plotted against time.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img 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" width="531" height="452"></span></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Estimate the time at which the powdered zinc was placed in the beaker.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State what point <strong>Y</strong> on the graph represents.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The maximum temperature used to calculate the enthalpy of reaction was chosen at a point on the extrapolated (dotted) line.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the maximum temperature which should be used and outline <strong>one</strong> assumption made in choosing this temperature on the extrapolated line.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Maximum temperature:</span></p>
<p>Assumption:</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">To determine the enthalpy of reaction the experiment was carried out five times. The same volume and concentration of copper(II) sulfate was used but the mass of zinc was different each time. Suggest, with a reason, if zinc or copper(II) sulfate should be in excess for each trial.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The formula <em>q = mcΔT</em> was used to calculate the energy released. The values used in the calculation were <em>m</em> = 25.00 g, <em>c</em> = 4.18 J g<sup>−1</sup> K<sup>−1</sup>.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State an assumption made when using these values for <em>m</em> and <em>c</em>.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img 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" width="697" height="255"></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Predict, giving a reason, how the final enthalpy of reaction calculated from this experiment would compare with the theoretical value.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iv).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Red supergiant stars contain carbon-12 formed by the fusion of helium-4 nuclei with beryllium-8 nuclei.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Mass of a helium-4 nucleus = 4.002602 amu<br>Mass of a beryllium-8 nucleus = 8.005305 amu<br>Mass of a carbon-12 nucleus = 12.000000 amu</span></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the nuclear equation for the fusion reaction.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain why fusion is an exothermic process.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the heat energy released, in J, by the fusion reaction producing one atom of carbon-12. Use section 2 of the data booklet and <em>E = mc<sup>2</sup></em>.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Beryllium-8 is a radioactive isotope with a half-life of 6.70 × 10<sup>−17</sup> s.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the mass of beryllium-8 remaining after 2.01 × 10<sup>−16</sup> s from a sample initially containing 4.00 g of beryllium-8.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br>