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<h2>HL Paper 2</h2><div class="specification">
<p>Cobalt forms the transition metal complex [Co(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub> (H<sub>2</sub>O)Cl]Br.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Trends in physical and chemical properties are useful to chemists.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain why the melting points of the group 1 metals (Li → Cs) decrease down the group whereas the melting points of the group 17 elements (F → I) increase down the group.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the shape of the complex ion.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the charge on the complex ion and the oxidation state of cobalt.</p>
<p><img 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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Describe, in terms of acid-base theories, the type of reaction that takes place between the cobalt ion and water to form the complex ion.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">An equation for the combustion of propane is given below.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>(g) + 5O<sub>2</sub>(g) <img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABcAAAAPCAYAAAAPr1RWAAAAtklEQVQ4EWP4T0PAQEOz/w8yw//e+L/AL+h//f6n//8S8DYZLv/7/+P+uv+68n4ELSDD8P////99+n9/nd9/ZXmL/6nzr/z/jMMH5BkOMuzzlf8Lki3+K8tr/feqXvr/7POfGFZADX/8f0Oy4X9leQUKcO7/Dc9/o1hAD5ejWEgE5/3/s31B/5Xl/f7XrL9BzTD/+//z2Un/vWiSWsDpPOJ//9n3BH1IfpgTNPr/YMv+RLgYpgQAW3wPIx3NN5kAAAAASUVORK5CYII=">3CO<sub>2</sub>(g) + 4H<sub>2</sub>O(g)</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Determine the standard enthalpy change, </span><math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>∆</mo><msup><mi>H</mi><mo>⦵</mo></msup></math><span class="fontstyle0">, for this reaction, using section 11 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Calculate the standard enthalpy change, </span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>∆</mo><msup><mi>H</mi><mo>⦵</mo></msup></math><span class="fontstyle0">, for this reaction using section 12 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Predict, giving a reason, whether the entropy change, </span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>∆</mo><msup><mi>S</mi><mo>⦵</mo></msup></math><span class="fontstyle0">, for this reaction is negative or positive.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Calculate </span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>∆</mo><msup><mi>S</mi><mo>⦵</mo></msup></math> <span class="fontstyle0">for the reaction in </span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi mathvariant="normal">J</mi><mo> </mo><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math><span class="fontstyle0">, using section 12 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0">The standard molar entropy for oxygen gas is <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn>205</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">J</mi><mo> </mo><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo> </mo><msup><mi>mol</mi><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math></span><span class="fontstyle0">.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Calculate the standard Gibbs free energy change, </span><math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>∆</mo><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mo>⦵</mo></msup></math><span class="fontstyle0">, </span><span class="fontstyle4"><strong>in</strong> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi mathvariant="bold">kJ</mi></math></span><span class="fontstyle0">, for the reaction at 5 °</span><span class="fontstyle0">C, using your answers to (b) and (d). Use section 1 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0">(If you did not obtain an answer to (b) or (d) use values of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>-</mo><mn>1952</mn><mo> </mo><mi>kJ</mi></math></span><span class="fontstyle0"> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>+</mo><mn>113</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">J</mi><mo> </mo><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math></span><span class="fontstyle0"> </span><span class="fontstyle0">respectively, although these are not the correct answers.)</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Ammonia is produced by the Haber–Bosch process which involves the equilibrium:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">N<sub>2 </sub>(g) + 3 H<sub>2 </sub>(g) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>⇌</mo></math> 2 NH<sub>3 </sub>(g)</p>
<p>The percentage of ammonia at equilibrium under various conditions is shown:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img 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"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><sup>[The Haber Bosch Process [graph] Available at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ammonia_yield.png</sup><br><sup>[Accessed: 16/07/2022].]</sup></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>One factor affecting the position of equilibrium is the enthalpy change of the reaction.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>The standard free energy change, Δ<em>G</em><sup>⦵</sup>, for the Haber–Bosch process is –33.0 kJ at 298 K.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the expression for the equilibrium constant, <em>K</em><sub>c</sub>, for this equation.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State how the use of a catalyst affects the position of the equilibrium.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>With reference to the reaction quotient, Q, explain why the percentage yield increases as the pressure is increased at constant temperature.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the enthalpy change, Δ<em>H</em>, for the Haber–Bosch process, in kJ. Use Section 11 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline why the value obtained in (b)(i) might differ from a value calculated using Δ<em>H</em><sub>f</sub> data.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Demonstrate that your answer to (b)(i) is consistent with the effect of an increase in temperature on the percentage yield, as shown in the graph.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State, giving a reason, whether the reaction is spontaneous or not at 298 K.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant, <em>K</em>, at 298 K. Use sections 1 and 2 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the entropy change for the Haber–Bosch process, in J mol<sup>–1 </sup>K<sup>–1</sup> at 298 K. Use your answer to (b)(i) and section 1 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline, with reference to the reaction equation, why this sign for the entropy change is expected.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(iv).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Oxygen exists as two allotropes, diatomic oxygen, O<sub>2</sub>, and ozone, O<sub>3</sub>.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Draw a Lewis (electron dot) structure for ozone.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Discuss the relative length of the two O−O bonds in ozone.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain why there are frequencies of UV light that will dissociate O<sub>3</sub> but not O<sub>2</sub>.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain, using equations, how the presence of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mtext>CCl</mtext><mtext>2</mtext></msub><msub><mtext>F</mtext><mtext>2</mtext></msub></math> results in a chain reaction that decreases the concentration of ozone in the stratosphere.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Carbon forms many compounds.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>C<sub>60</sub> and diamond are allotropes of carbon.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Chlorine reacts with methane.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">CH<sub>4</sub> (g) + Cl<sub>2 </sub>(g) → CH<sub>3</sub>Cl (g) + HCl (g)</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline <strong>two</strong> differences between the bonding of carbon atoms in C<sub>60</sub> and diamond.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain why C<sub>60</sub> and diamond sublime at different temperatures and pressures.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State two features showing that propane and butane are members of the same homologous series.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Describe a test and the expected result to indicate the presence of carbon–carbon double bonds.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Draw the full structural formula of (Z)-but-2-ene.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Write the equation for the reaction between but-2-ene and hydrogen bromide.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the type of reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest <strong>two</strong> differences in the <sup>1</sup>H NMR of but-2-ene and the organic product from (d)(ii).</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Predict, giving a reason, the major product of reaction between but-1-ene and steam.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(v).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain the mechanism of the reaction between 1-bromopropane, CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>Br, and aqueous sodium hydroxide, NaOH (aq), using curly arrows to represent the movement of electron pairs.</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the splitting pattern in the <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectrum for 1-bromopropane.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the enthalpy change of the reaction, Δ<em>H</em>, using section 11 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Draw and label an enthalpy level diagram for this reaction.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(ii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Hydrogen peroxide can react with methane and oxygen to form methanol. This reaction can occur below 50°C if a gold nanoparticle catalyst is used.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Now consider the second stage of the reaction.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">CO (g) + 2H<sub>2</sub> (g) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>⇌</mo></math> CH<sub>3</sub>OH (l) Δ<em>H</em><sup>⦵</sup> = –129 kJ</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Hydrogen peroxide can react with methane and oxygen to form methanol. This reaction can occur below 50°C if a gold nanoparticle catalyst is used.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Methanol is usually manufactured from methane in a two-stage process.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">CH<sub>4 </sub>(g) + H<sub>2</sub>O (g) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>⇌</mo></math> CO (g) + 3H<sub>2 </sub>(g)<br>CO (g) + 2H<sub>2 </sub>(g) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>⇌</mo></math> CH<sub>3</sub>OH (l)</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Consider the first stage of the reaction.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">CH<sub>4 </sub>(g) + H<sub>2</sub>O (g) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>⇌</mo></math> CO (g) + 3H<sub>2 </sub>(g)</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The diagram shows the Maxwell-Boltzmann curve for the uncatalyzed reaction.</p>
<p>Draw a distribution curve at a lower temperature (T<sub>2</sub>) <strong>and</strong> show on the diagram how the addition of a catalyst enables the reaction to take place more rapidly than at T<sub>1</sub>.</p>
<p><img style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;" src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="486" height="385"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The hydrogen peroxide could cause further oxidation of the methanol. Suggest a possible oxidation product.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the overall equation for the production of methanol.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>8.00 g of methane is completely converted to methanol. Calculate, to three significant figures, the final volume of hydrogen at STP, in dm<sup>3</sup>. Use sections 2 and 6 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the enthalpy change, Δ<em>H</em>, in kJ. Use section 11 of the data booklet.</p>
<p>Bond enthalpy of CO = 1077 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State <strong>one</strong> reason why you would expect the value of Δ<em>H</em> calculated from the <math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>∆</mo><msubsup><mi>H</mi><mi>f</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">⦵</mi></msubsup></math> values, given in section 12 of data booklet, to differ from your answer to (d)(i).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the expression for <em>K</em><sub>c</sub> for this stage of the reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State and explain the effect of increasing temperature on the value of <em>K<sub>c</sub></em>.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The equilibrium constant, <em>K</em><sub>c</sub>, has a value of 1.01 at 298 K.</p>
<p>Calculate Δ<em>G</em><sup>⦵</sup>, in kJ mol<sup>–1</sup>, for this reaction. Use sections 1 and 2 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate a value for the entropy change, Δ<em>S</em><sup>⦵</sup>, in J K<sup>–1</sup> mol<sup>–1</sup> at 298 K. Use your answers to (e)(i) and section 1 of the data booklet.</p>
<p>If you did not get answers to (e)(i) use –1 kJ, but this is not the correct answer.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Justify the sign of Δ<em>S</em> with reference to the equation.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Predict, giving a reason, how a change in temperature from 298 K to 273 K would affect the spontaneity of the reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iv).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Ethyne, C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>, reacts with oxygen in welding torches.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Ethyne reacts with steam.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub> (g) + H<sub>2</sub>O (g) → C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>O (g)</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Two possible products are:</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="images/4c.PNG" alt width="316" height="190"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Product <strong>B</strong>, CH<sub>3</sub>CHO, can also be synthesized from ethanol.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Write an equation for the complete combustion of ethyne.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Deduce the Lewis (electron dot) structure of ethyne.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Compare, giving a reason, the length of the bond between the carbon atoms in ethyne with that in ethane, C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Identify the type of interaction that must be overcome when liquid ethyne vaporizes.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the name of product <strong>B</strong>, applying IUPAC rules.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Determine the enthalpy change for the reaction, in kJ, to produce <strong>A</strong> using section 11 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The enthalpy change for the reaction to produce B is −213 kJ.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Predict, giving a reason, which product is the most stable.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The IR spectrum and low resolution <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectrum of the actual product formed are shown.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="images/1civ.PNG" alt width="606" height="608"></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">Deduce whether the product is </span><strong style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">A</strong><span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;"> or </span><strong style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">B</strong><span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">, using evidence from these spectra together with sections 26 and 27 of the data booklet.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Identity of product:</span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">One piece of evidence from IR:</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">One piece of evidence from <sup>1</sup>H NMR:</span></span></span></span></p>
<p> </p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Deduce the splitting pattern you would expect for the signals in a high resolution <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectrum.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">2.3 ppm:</span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">9.8 ppm:</span></span></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(v).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Suggest the reagents and conditions required to ensure a good yield of product <strong>B</strong>.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Reagents: </span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Conditions:</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Deduce the average oxidation state of carbon in product <strong>B</strong>.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain why product <strong>B</strong> is water soluble.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>This question is about ethene, C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>, and ethyne, C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Ethyne, like ethene, undergoes hydrogenation to form ethane. State the conditions required.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline the formation of polyethene from ethene by drawing three repeating units of the polymer.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Ethyne reacts with chlorine in a similar way to ethene. Formulate equations for the following reactions.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAxIAAAEACAYAAAAnRUByAAAgAElEQVR4Ae3dDXRU5b3v8Z9ZXRxXVm7KVc4B9UgSJjGHQEBTvCK6gBbrAa0E0FWXGksooNg3fKm6jiYEC62lgCCK1tUqQVO5cHhJtL2eI28jq1JfaG4RtIRJCmgx0FJbQxqRdTP7rr1ndrL3ZCZ58loy+bIWa+bZ87x+nmfv7H/mmcl5lmVZ4h8CCCCAAAIIIIAAAggg0AmBlE7kJSsCCCCAAAIIIIAAAggg4AicF8jI5B0JFgMCCCCAAAIIIIAAAgi0K1B79Ijv9fPsrU3ZmVmKfcGXiwQCCCCAAAIIIIAAAggMSIFEsQJbmwbkcmDQCCCAAAIIIIAAAgh0T4BAont+lEYAAQQQQAABBBBAYEAKEEgMyGln0AgggAACCCCAAAIIdE+AQKJ7fpRGAAEEEEAAAQQQQGBAChBIDMhpZ9AIIIAAAggggAACCHRPgECie36URgABBBBAAAEEEEBgQAoQSAzIaWfQCCCAAAIIIIAAAgh0T4BAont+lEYAAQQQQAABBBBAYEAKEEgMyGln0AgggAACCCCAAAIIdE+AQKJ7fpRGAAEEEEAAAQQQQGBAChBIDMhpZ9AIIIAAAggggAACCHRPgECie36URgABBBBAAAEEEEBgQAoQSAzIaWfQCCCAAAIIIIAAAgh0T4BAont+lEYAAQQQQAABBBBAYEAKEEgMyGln0AgggAACCCCAAAIIdE+AQKJ7fpRGAAEEEEAAAQQQQGBAChBIDMhpZ9AIIIAAAggggAACCHRPgECie36URgABBBBAAAEEEEBgQAoQSAzIaWfQCCCAAAIIIIAAAgh0T6CfBxJhNYb2qKq8RDdmZinb+T9KN5a8oF9Wn1C4ezbnTOlwqFwzM4u0PnSmb/rUWKOqksKoZ3fabVBo51otfqkmOhdnFCovUnZemYINyTI7vTEl9rrertVlGxXqS6ZwjdYXjtKYkqAanGExf2azG13XheV9NF/2+qhU6bRRkXO0S+2anYs9d+0xa8/Mm1wIIIAAAueKQD8OJM7qRPBx3frVh/Wrv07S6oN1qj16RLV/2Kkl4z7VK0VTdFPZTp3oyxuxc2VWu9WPMwptXqIHto7Qyr01qj1aodk553etxoZqvfjdZ7S/uWvFB26pT7Rv/VI9/bvP+pYgJVezq97Xe0snK91umfnrW3/T1sIhbfn+o6rK/KH2/OGIaquKlXPOX8nPV05xhWo/eEyT08/5zprOBPkQQACBAS/whf4pEFZj9XOaW/xLZazeqKdnDFfLj6aUYSqYsVBPDP+Cbp1Voh9ckeN/vX8O+B/Q63R9Ma2fLo9/gBZNItDnAhcOVlrLha/PW6dBBBBAAAEEWu+/+5fFJ9q3dbNqxt6t+6Z7goiWQaQoreA2PVg0SK8/8rz22NtoGoIqzRulmS/s1L6XWrdCjZn3lHaFIhs53OLhE++qomVrj71VqlzBmDxu3sjjKQVLJim7cIWqtj+lu/Ki26ymlaii+mM12NtU5l0d2YaQN19PvevddmVvUwhqfafakxQ+oWrPOLKnlWh9MKRGf8faphpDCnq3gnnLOVtbvqRpi9+Uml7UvDEBzzaXtlW162R7j5+jDU1NOrB4qi7zbWf6WL/77ydbnfLma/XOSN/DH1fqW3mTVBo8FdNgxNjZdtMXczmtROtWzdcYe7tcS9/P6kT1y61bSjILVVoeVKjR+7aXnaeydb7t8l5jd1Qx89e6Du1x3qx5FR9K+x/TtBGuRYNCwXJP2+2vy8iWFLdstFHHLStmTj2u3q1NXZw/d3htHzta52E1BMs0JrNI64J7POff1bpr1fY4xh3NQ0wP3DWzaqu2u/OaaRu+rOoTpxTa2Xrejpn3U+07cdZTQax9vHn3ZHeemqyV2DJ2uv22nHkdMVVL9jepqWKOCjJj5thXZUwfPOdZa7bE52JrHu8z03ksVOkLK6LnuN3HP/q3Nbrz0RPX4+i6ze7SFi/v2HiOAAIIINBpAcuyrEBGpv3Qf/59utsqGZlp5T+62/o0Ya+brU93L7LyMyZaJbv/bFnRMoGM6VbJtkPWabtc83Fr96LpVmDqGuu3p5udmpqPb7PuGTnemv/kXqveOfSpdWjdAit/5L1W5fHPE7T2Z2v3oxOtQEaedcOj26zDdl1u3RmZVv7cZ6136+2ysXU1W6cPvWTN97bXXG+9++Q8Kz9jlrXqt3+N9OnwOmtGxh1W+eHPIu03H7MqF4z31Ntazz3bjlmRkcTp6umDVvlcb7nPrfp3nrXmj8yzbnjinYiJ9Zl1eN0dVmDkImv3pwlrsoycHPM8a8a6Q9E+Rev2OlmfW/W7l1o3tIw3Ypm/YJt13Nu8U1dfzuV4a/66g9Zpu3+HjzmPx7fda+WPnGeteac+Mh7Xs6Wvzdbp366xbvDmaTM+e91F5i8wdZFVedhewbHrIrqepq+zDjsGbr0LrPJD0RXvrq+WPDHz3XzIKp+e5zlH3PMh0wp4y3hdY8t0af5i+uEkW9dny3nVZp17+tfiYlnN9TussqlXeNbn51bH8xCnD85YMi3v+R+pO88KZHjO9zZz6s5N67w31++11swd77luRNd1i2sX+9iyDtpry14/sXMbZ7xWtA8t17vWOYhcI0zORctq9l17Wuswmcf8uS9Zh043W831dVbd6b/7rytx5qPlmtnt63E8D44hgAACCHRHIFGs0C/fGA+fPKqDTakKZF+ktA5Dp1M6ePQvLR+8Ti26Tw/OyI2Us7dBfflypf7+bR2ot38DeUp7nlml13Pu1oPfuVrDHJ105RYv0ZpZ1Sp9Zm/0Q6gJGk29RQ8+NF059n4Dt25dowceLta4YYMkpSvnmqsUaKrWvsP2uyCfaN9LP9Nbkx7WYre9lGEa973HtabolJ5+rDLOhzfDatjzvEpfC3jqTVFa7u1a8cz1+rX7DkybLobVsG+TVu4dryU/+Ga0P4M07Mq7tOKZW/TRk09qi/GHuXvQSYM0bOIt+vrYI3rjvZMK6wKNm3WLLn1ts7bXuR8uD6uhereqNFlTCi5oGVnvzuX1un3WSKXZ/csZrrSGvXr2kdcVeOj7+vaVwyJv5aWN0uwnHlfhG6v07B77HZTIO2UfzbpDs908bcYnhet2qfy1Qbrt4e+qMMf+NEK6cmfdqkK9rvLXj7Ss1ZaB6qzq33tbNTlXaYKTX1LKxZr8WFXi/fEpGZow8wo1HTiqk84bJmd18mid9OXrNDG0Q3sd2/iure0meOZd53HG17ZUZ9b5cI+LfRqN1eQv/Q/VBN9XvT0Oo3lo2wP3iHfNROoeIo31nO9pAU24NqCmN/6vDtvvNDVUq+Inv9O1PyptmfeUYVfru088rtuO/VRLNofazldX+9iVttyBxT6Gj2j7utelluudfY2YqttnDdLr63apzn0TrVNz2bl5LCyaqty0FKUMG6ERCfZgeeej5ZrZU9fjWBPSCCCAAAI9LtAvA4meU0hR2iVZCugj1R5vlBoOaufWD5Wan6mhPpk0XZJ9qZq27lZ1T37bkNPeKQWuGhkNWtyRRdpT6IiO+7bN2K9/ouodQTWlBpQx1A5O3H/RsTQFtbP6E/eg5zFaLmes8pygxn0pxsA93N5jrzh9rrraejUqRWmXX6+vj/1AlW8ei96kRfquWV9WQcIPasaMo0f7GL3hbhqi0ZkX+vcDpl2k7JxTqtpxUA0aoslL39B7Swt0MviqqiorVVX5gkpvnKUl+z+Pip5R3Zs7dECXKvsSTxicPllLPnhf24pz/fU7pQbpojFXKXf/Or34ypsKVu6J2eoTb7LOV+Ca65S/Pxo0hI9p77aTKiy6U5NyTkbWe3Qtte8ar+54x9z5i/Nal9a5W4/3XPh/kYCyw3lwy3b30Z33gK4a9S/+eXHmXdE1623HLdPRWvGWsZ+75TrTVmwdrelw3W9UuV8xv2yJrM+OP5ydYC67NY+tfUv8rDfP4cSt8goCCCCAQNcF+uWnaVOGZmp0apOqnBvP3Mg3zCQ0cH+g1yfMEfuCs/e4IvaopNRAnIOeQzlZuiTBb948uVqeRt5ZaUm2fdJUp2MnvXu1PVmczzC86DngPh2u0e5T72P4Lzp2IPZzB94M7js3nptb78txnnfZKU5dvkMpWfrqnEla+cjL2jOrTJNlB3hD9M2KyzuYa18tTqJn+/ihNhRfqQ1tm1Fqvn0wrMaal3X/zFLtahqj2xbP1rjB/6wpq19Q9kPf1EpnvWbEKd3RIfszP9/Wxu1jtfPN17R88S9UYxcZeYdKH56tmyfnxH1nLiVwtWaMXeMEZHcOrVfthxM05cpxumTmUK3ccVAPTrxIxw4MUuF9ozvt2lGPva+brvMCb6F2n3c0D4kKm76L6ZaPvIvT5CbjPEbe8Rkf55XO9tG0Lfv9q3/Mv56fR7Nx9Ow5bNYmuRBAAAEEzAT6ZSCh9NGaMmu4NkS3bcT/JbX7m3v/dpiOWVKVv3irtsT9zXDHpTuTIxIQSQcTFXLfdTgZJ8PYMr22rRNf+5hyoTLyh0gH4tTlHHIDrkSvxx43cPJ/hj22gnbSg3TxVwpVqDLtrP62CrRbVTk3acvlg9spE+8lgz7GK5bw2DUq3f7zxF+Ha3/o86HH9dakVdqzdoYudt/Vsj9YGmqSnGAjYeUdvJCitJyJKrT/Fy9V+ES1Xt3wrEqL56m2fIuWTB7StryzvSlPK2v/qI+r96hqeJa+kXa+hmYGpG1HVR86qsrQBC30bBdrW0n3jxiv8+OmbXUwD6bVdJhvkGOVqrqEOd13L9ueop3to3lbbfdSJexej77Q8/No0r2ePodN2iQPAggggICpgHurY5r/HMkX2Uefu/85rXrlwzg/V+2vh92g5RVndf2P5mpi/Eij7VicAGWI6t7+fczfn/ibqlfdrB7/VpCE7TXqeO1HUtx3OC5QwXWTlRrarw983yxjj/kp3ZjwD9e1U+74EdXFbrVpq9N6JGG/e9Ap/XLNnD9EVRv/U1v+a68CM69WoDOrtUf7mKL0gi+rMLVOb7//J/96a3xXq6cVaGZ5jcKN9aoNqc1WtXDj3/SXFr3oliN3O517vJPfPJMyrECFc+9QYar7TpJbkfcxcnOqrT/XD9YHo4bRsYQ2aeXyTaprd7uYt65uPE84F+2t83jtGc5DvKJdOtZee9G5bvM5rfbKeNZKm/60Vy5RW20qaTkQeTcqdutV9I/CJbxGtBSP/6TH5jF+9W2OJmyvB68zbRrlAAIIIIBAZwQ6c2vWmXp7Oa+91eNuPV/+NR2791Yt8H49pP21mpVP6v6in0qzl2pR3K+HTdS9IZr4rft07RvLtPjp30SDiQaFKlep9EnpO2UzevgPP12gcXfO1/iY9mrKS/W9iiEJ2ktR+sS5WjLpLZUueiH6NZX2VzK+omWPrpMWLtTNcf+AXIrSx31dD0yIKVfzsr7/rc26NGG5eFaGTs4+8n+KVNDUqDYf94hXdcuxwbr8azcp8NoK/fB/D9WMazL8e9Rb8iV6YtjHRMVjj6dP0D0/Gq9fP7JEa92v77X/AviPl+ppzVHpLTlKid74HNi4WXuiQV74xG+0dtEyve7ZH5MSuF4LZw/WhmXPKejkO6sTezZr0/5/i8559HMBTh/OqLGxMfLVmdPKVNXyNcQNCu3arWpdr+LrsxLYRG9O9ZZ27Vbr5zuceTmmXTv+rsLr2tnW1K358wJ2ZZ17y3uem8yDJ3u3n6YXqOihy2Pm/X2tv/8/tCFjQWTeYxvpah+70lZs2246JUv/ft/turRilZ4IfuwEv+ETb+oXGz9QbqfOdbdC+7EH59FbbcLnPXwOJ2yHFxBAAAEEuirQTwMJe7iDNGzyo3r1rbWa/j/f0L2jA5G/0zBiikr3fVHTK3bq1cemxHyIuWOmlIun6ydVj+uaP/1Y146w/x7EWN38y8G6a+tafa+gs1trOmov8m1LT/jau1r3116lNdvX6d5E7aUMV+HyF7Xm2j+qbHyusjMDurzwV7rw7p/r+YVXxt0v7/TE/pah1THl7j2ka56p1Mb72ikXZxhGTs7NzM066/wdiQXa0vItTHEqjHMoJfAVFU8bJo29ThMCnf/r2kZ9jNNu/EODdPGMx7TlmWv0p0VTdJn99yFGF+tXF87RpnV3q8D5bMwQTfzOCi3+0jua58xLli4veUv/WrRCK4uGt1Zrf+NS2XPadPtnWu7ky9W1yz7TbS1r7HwFps5R0dnlmjbiS7pz83EFvrFCm+4erF8Vjo2sc3ddVjysmy72fui+tRnnmRPcDJdSPVv8ot/opI7eherm/LX2pIvrvLUCzzOTefBk7/ZT+1vblsXM+yOqvfZxvfaf347Oe2wjXe1jV9qKbdtN29fHB/X81lvVvOyrznq9bPwaNd/+XPvXCLd43MeenMe4DbQ5aHQOd/LdvDaNcAABBBBAoMsC59nfKZudmaXao0e6XAkFEegVAfsGYeZdenvOS/x18l4BplIEEEAAAQQQQKBjgUSxQj9+R6LjQZOjPwtEt/ucvUXzrvvXBFt3+vP46DsCCCCAAAIIINC/BQgk+vf8JWXvw6Fyzcy0t/uc1V1rZifYPpKUQ2dQCCCAAAIIIIBAvxHon1//2m946WhXBFJyirXtaHFXilIGAQQQQAABBBBAoI8EeEeij6BpBgEEEEAAAQQQQACBZBIgkEim2WQsCCCAAAIIIIAAAgj0kQCBRB9B0wwCCCCAAAIIIIAAAskkQCCRTLPJWBBAAAEEEEAAAQQQ6CMBAok+gqYZBBBAAAEEEEAAAQSSSYBAIplmk7EggAACCCCAAAIIINBHAgQSfQRNMwgggAACCCCAAAIIJJMAgUQyzSZjQQABBBBAAAEEEECgjwQIJPoImmYQQAABBBBAAAEEEEgmAQKJZJpNxoIAAggggAACCCCAQB8JEEj0ETTNIIAAAggggAACCCCQTAIEEsk0m4wFAQQQQAABBBBAAIE+EiCQ6CNomkEAAQQQQAABBBBAIJkECCSSaTYZCwIIIIAAAggggAACfSRAINFH0DSDAAIIIIAAAggggEAyCRBIJNNsMhYEEEAAAQQQQAABBPpIgECij6BpBgEEEEAAAQQQQACBZBIgkEim2WQsCCCAAAIIIIAAAgj0kQCBRB9B0wwCCCCAAAIIIIAAAskkQCCRTLPJWBBAAAEEEEAAAQQQ6CMBAok+gqYZBBBAAAEEEEAAAQSSSYBAIplmk7EggAACCCCAAAIIINBHAgQSfQRNMwgggAACCCCAAAIIJJMAgUQyzSZjQQABBBBAAAEEEECgjwQIJPoImmYQQAABBBBAAAEEEEgmAQKJZJpNxoIAAggggAACCCCAQB8JJEUgEQ6Va2ZmlsaUBNWQCC5co/WFo5SdV6ZgQzhBrjMKlRcpO3OSSoOnEuSRkr09YSWJtWCfAMm+1hmfPcnn4rWRtef8ADon54ZrI9fG6O0R6zNymvbYPWjUtZ89nGdZlpWdmaXao0f6WdfpLgIIIIAAAggggAACCPS2QKJYISnekehtPOpHAAEEEEAAAQQQQAABvwCBhN+DFAIIIIAAAggggAACCBgIEEgYIJEFAQQQQAABBBBAAAEE/AIEEn4PUggggAACCCCAAAIIIGAgQCBhgEQWBBBAAAEEEEAAAQQQ8AsQSPg9SCGAAAIIIIAAAggggICBAIGEARJZEEAAAQQQQAABBBBAwC9AIOH3IIUAAggggAACCCCAAAIGAgQSBkhkQQABBBBAAAEEEEAAAb8AgYTfgxQCCCCAAAIIIIAAAggYCBBIGCCRBQEEEEAAAQQQQAABBPwCBBJ+D1IIIIAAAggggAACCCBgIEAgYYBEFgQQQAABBBBAAAEEEPALEEj4PUghgAACCCCAAAIIIICAgQCBhAESWRBAAAEEEEAAAQQQQMAvQCDh9yCFAAIIIIAAAggggAACBgIEEgZIZEEAAQQQQAABBBBAAAG/AIGE34MUAggggAACCCCAAAIIGAgQSBggkQUBBBBAAAEEEEAAAQT8AgQSfg9SCCCAAAIIIIAAAgggYCBAIGGARBYEEEAAAQQQQAABBBDwCxBI+D1IIYAAAggggAACCCCAgIEAgYQBElkQQAABBBBAAAEEEEDAL0Ag4fcghQACCCCAAAIIIIAAAgYCBBIGSGRBAAEEEEAAAQQQQAABvwCBhN+DFAIIIIAAAggggAACCBgIEEgYIJEFAQQQQAABBBBAAAEE/AIEEn4PUggggAACCCCAAAIIIGAgQCBhgEQWBBBAAAEEEEAAAQQQ8AskRSARDpVrZmaWxpQE1eAfX2sqXKP1haOUnVemYEO49bjv2RmFyouUnTlJpcFTvle8iWRvT1hJYi3Yaz7Z1zrjsyf5XLw2svacnznn5NxwbeTaGL0jYn1GTtMeuweNuvazh/Msy7KyM7NUe/RIP+s63UUAAQQQQAABBBBAAIHeFkgUKyTFOxK9jUf9CCCAAAIIIIAAAggg4BcgkPB7kEIAAQQQQAABBBBAAAEDAQIJAySyIIAAAggggAACCCCAgF+AQMLvQQoBBBBAAAEEEEAAAQQMBAgkDJDIggACCCCAAAIIIIAAAn4BAgm/BykEEEAAAQQQQAABBBAwECCQMEAiCwIIIIAAAggggAACCPgFCCT8HqQQQAABBBBAAAEEEEDAQIBAwgCJLAgggAACCCCAAAIIIOAXIJDwe5BCAAEEEEAAAQQQQAABAwECCQMksiCAAAIIIIAAAggggIBfgEDC70EKAQQQQAABBBBAAAEEDAQIJAyQyIIAAggggAACCCCAAAJ+AQIJvwcpBBBAAAEEEEAAAQQQMBAgkDBAIgsCCCCAAAIIIIAAAgj4BQgk/B6kEEAAAQQQQAABBBBAwECAQMIAiSwIIIAAAggggAACCCDgFyCQ8HuQQgABBBBAAAEEEEAAAQMBAgkDJLIggAACCCCAAAIIIICAX4BAwu9BCgEEEEAAAQQQQAABBAwECCQMkMiCAAIIIIAAAggggAACfgECCb8HKQQQQAABBBBAAAEEEDAQIJAwQCILAggggAACCCCAAAII+AUIJPwepBBAAAEEEEAAAQQQQMBAgEDCAIksCCCAAAIIIIAAAggg4BcgkPB7kEIAAQQQQAABBBBAAAEDAQIJAySyIIAAAggggAACCCCAgF+AQMLvQQoBBBBAAAEEEEAAAQQMBAgkDJDIggACCCCAAAIIIIAAAn4BAgm/BykEEEAAAQQQQAABBBAwECCQMEAiCwIIIIAAAggggAACCPgFCCT8HqQQQAABBBBAAAEEEEDAQIBAwgCJLAgggAACCCCAAAIIIOAXIJDwe5BCAAEEEEAAAQQQQAABAwECCQMksiCAAAIIIIAAAggggIBfgEDC70EKAQQQQAABBBBAAAEEDAQIJAyQyIIAAggggAACCCCAAAJ+AQIJvwcpBBBAAAEEEEAAAQQQMBAgkDBAIgsCCCCAAAIIIIAAAgj4BQgk/B6kEEAAAQQQQAABBBBAwECAQMIAiSwIIIAAAggggAACCCDgFyCQ8HuQQgABBBBAAAEEEEAAAQMBAgkDJLIggAACCCCAAAIIIICAX4BAwu9BCgEEEEAAAQQQQAABBAwECCQMkMiCAAIIIIAAAggggAACfgECCb8HKQQQQAABBBBAAAEEEDAQIJAwQCILAggggAACCCCAAAII+AUIJPwepBBAAAEEEEAAAQQQQMBAgEDCAIksCCCAAAIIIIAAAggg4Bfo54FEWI2hPaoqL9GNmVnKdv6P0o0lL+iX1ScU9o+136bCoXLNzCzS+tCZvhlDY42qSgqjnvHaPaNQeZGyC8sVShbkvpHt5Vbs82G7Vpdt7Nt5CddofeEojSkJqsEZYYNCO9dq8Us10XMwul7yyhRsYMG0LoK+Po/s9VGp0mmjIud2l85fs7nsuWuWWXutpjxDAAEEEOhLgX4cSJzVieDjuvWrD+tXf52k1QfrVHv0iGr/sFNLxn2qV4qm6KaynTrBfUsn19MZhTYv0QNbR2jl3hrVHq3Q7JzzO1kH2f8xAp9o3/qlevp3n/Vt8ym5ml31vt5bOlnpdssN1Xrxu89of3PfdoPWOhAIh7Tl+4+qKvOH2vOHI6qtKlbOOf8T4HzlFFeo9oPHNDn9nO9sBxPAywgggEDyCXyhfw4prMbq5zS3+JfKWL1RT88YrpYfMSnDVDBjoZ4Y/gXdOqtEP7gix/96/xzwP6DX6fpiWj9dHv8ALZpEoN8IXDhYaS0XzH7TazqKAAIIIHAOCvTTHyefaN/WzaoZe7fum+4JIlqAU5RWcJseLBqk1x95Xnvs7RQNQZXmjdLMF3Zq30utW6HGzHtKu0KRDRlu8fCJd1XRsrXH3ipVrmBMHjdv5PGUgiWTlF24QlXbn9JdedFtVtNKVFH9sRrs7Sbzro5sJ8ibr6fe9W67srcbBLW+U+1JCp9QtWcc2dNKtD4YUqO/Y21TjSEFvVvBvOWcLSpf0rTFb0pNL2remIBnu0rbqqRT+mBn63jjWXbYT5N5cfK4W9diHz1brzoyMWkrOswur4FpJVq3ar7G2NvsWrbynNWJ6pdbt5RkFqq0PKhQo/ftMjtPZes6sct758bljxljq7m9Bm/WvIoPpf2PadqISSoNnrLfHlAoWO5pu/31HNmS4paNNhr1b926ZB+PrHnnmHdrk513/BxtaGrSgcVTdVmLgV3mY/3uv59sPT/y5mv1zo7WbEfnR1gNwTKNySzSuuAez3l7te5atT2OcUfz4EJ7xz5KM1dt1XZ3XjNtw5dVfeKUQr71/1PtO3HWU0Gsfbx592R3npqsldgydrp9J2deR0zVkv1NaqqYo4LMmDn2VRnTh7jz1Nm5bL9/dv8j81io0hdWRNeI3cc/RrZRuuuoJ8/h6Lpli6Zv8kkggAACnROwLMsKZGTaD/3n36e7rZKRmVb+o7utTxP2utn6dPciKz9jooGClikAABSVSURBVFWy+8+WFS0TyJhulWw7ZJ22yzUft3Yvmm4Fpq6xfnu62amp+fg2656R4635T+616p1Dn1qH1i2w8kfea1Ue/zxBa3+2dj860Qpk5Fk3PLrNOmzX5dadkWnlz33WerfeLhtbV7N1+tBL1nxve8311rtPzrPyM2ZZq37710ifDq+zZmTcYZUf/izSfvMxq3LBeE+9rfXcs+2YFRlJnK6ePmiVz/WW+9yqf+dZa/7IPOuGJ96JmFifWYfX3WEFRi6ydn+aqKZonpixHd62yLrB02/LpJ+G8xI7mub6HVbZ1Cta+92DbXVvDYy35q87aJ22PrfqDx9zHo9vu9fKHznPWvNOfWRu3HlYsM067hA3W6d/u8a6wZvHLr97aVzPwNRFVuVhe+XHrqfoOpy+zjrsq3eBVX4oeqa467IlT4xs8yGrfHqe59xyz6NMK+At48xb9NyKLeO8lmfNWHcouhbd9eI5P+KNL6YrltW6rlvOxzbnh6d/LS6W1WZ9WJ9bHc9Dmw7EvW5E6s6zAhme60SbOXXnpnXem+v3Wmvmjvdcb6IuLa5d7KORk329i53bOON1nVquk61zELm2mM1ls++a1VqHyTzmz33JOnS62Wqur7PqTv/dfz0yvF507RyO58ExBBBAAAFbIFGsoPZePFfpIj+kvDcq8Xrq3mBE80V/APmDDzePe5MeeyPm1hs57i/rvmY/Rsv5br5j647kj/Q9egMWLZffckPp1unvR+wP5UiA5PbZLRNtz9cH9zX70X09NiCK7Wf0RiFhPXZdbp7YurxOsfW6fXH7EQ1UjObFLRt9dG/aojccLWPzBltO1q605bdvbdk7ttajrc+i5WLd2txUR0s4x2PWQWxg7Nz4XdFyQ+5fO9563HMhtu+xN6qtvU38LLZMJJ1fPM+aM9JdczGusTeobcbsrpeY4DRmfG37FDVv9/xw15lr6dYSY9GmT9F8vnlwy3oenddjf2kRU7eTPWaMTrnxVpvA3tePGGvfa7F9iB2f53XD64hRIBE7l04z3vHGjNPtRsxc+q9Z3ZnHmPbizoe7Btz16e2v20H7MdqP2PPMm4XnCCCAAAJxBRIFEv10a1Pn3nVJnDtFaZdkKaCPVHu8UWo4qJ1bP1RqfqaG+mTSdEn2pWraulvVPfmtM057pxS4aqSGxWlPoSM67tv+Yo/kE1XvCKopNaCMoYM8Q4uOpSmondWfeI67T6PlcsYqb1iccq6Bm93ksU1dXqdTXeyn3XDMvPj68jdV/2yRlhz/mtYs/bpync3eXTWJ01aProGwGqp3q6ppiEZnXtj6OR672bSLlJ1zSlU7DqpBQzR56Rt6b2mBTgZfVVVlpaoqX1DpjbO0ZP/n0dGfUd2bO3RAlyr7krRWkfTJWvLB+9pWnOuv38kxSBeNuUq5+9fpxVfeVLByT8xWn9ZqWp+dr8A11yl//w7trTsjhY9p77aTKiy6U5NyTkbOk+ga1Kwvq6DbH4D9XHW19fG35HXp/HBHElmLkXPo/xnOg1u2u4/uvAd01ah/8c+LM++KM2a3TEdrJU7fuuXkry9c9xtV7pcC2RepdZVF1mfHH85OMJc92D9/b91UzPWiR89htw0eEUAAAQTiCfTLT9OmDM3U6NQmVTk3ILmRb4qJNzrnmPuDuT5hjtgXnD3EFbFHJaUG4hz0HMrJ0iWd+BRj+ORRHWzylI992lSnYye9e649GZzPMLzoOeA+Ha7R7lPvY/gvOnbA3jOf6N8pHTz6F4U9tw+JcnbqeGf72W7lZ/Vx5WMq/tm/qHTbdzXZFxAp+rmOTpi001aX10DcOj/UhuIrtSHOa6n59sGwGmte1v0zS7WraYxuWzxb4wb/s6asfkHZD31TK511nhGndEeH7M8KfVsbt4/Vzjdf0/LFv1CNXWTkHSp9eLZunpwTd7ZTAldrxtg1qnzzmO4cWq/aDydoypXjdMnMoVq546AenHiRjh0YpML7Rndw7nXUv/ZfNz0/CtqvxvNqR/Pgyep7mhpzY+17MU7irE4erVO7p/aBozoZHh+nbOf7aOoUd7Lj9KCnD5n2z3wezXrYs+ewWZvkQgABBAaaQL8MJJQ+WlNmDdcG54exFP+Xou5vqSdrSsEFnZjXVOUv3qotcX/D24lqDLJGAiLpYKK87rsOJ+NkGFum17Z14usbUy5URv4Q6UCcupxDbsCV6PUuHu+on/7PubfTSOSbuubf+5auXb1Rd+Y6XzTqz99jbfX0GrhGpdt/nvhrdO0PfT70uN6atEp71s7Qxe67U/YHS0NNkhNs+IdqnkpRWs5EFdr/i5cqfKJar254VqXF81RbvkVLJg9pW1VKhibMzNPK2j/q4+o9qhqepW+kna+hmQFp21HVh46qMjRBCzt1XrVtpqMjxufH8Y5qcl/vYB7cbN1+HORYpaouYU3uu55tT+3O99HYKWFvevcF4/4Zz6NJf3v6HDZpkzwIIIDAwBNwb1n62cgv0LhZtyh3/3Na9cqHcf7wnH3TuUHLK87q+h/N1cT4kUbbMTsByhDVvf37mL8/8TdVr7q55/8AW8L2GnW89iMp7jscF6jguslKDe3XB75viLHH/JRuTPiH69opd/yI6mK3zLTVaXukzdarSL9TnS0vQ7rYz7bN2EfCH7+ih4p+Ki1co594v+7Xyd7O2No1idNWwjnpyhpIUXrBl1WYWqe33/+Tf502vqvV0wo0s7xG4cZ61YbUZotbuPFv+ktLF6NbjmK3oHXym2dShhWocO4dKkx134FqacDzJHIjrK0/1w/WBxWYebUCKdGxhDZp5fJNquuRbU2eJuM9TTgX7Z0f8SoynId4Rbt0rL32onPt2zpkN9JeGc9aidefHnOSIu9GxW69iv5RuITXlnid8hzrwf55ak38NGF7XTmHEzfDKwgggAAC9k+vfvnP3rJxt54v/5qO3XurFni/5tH+eszKJ3W/fdM5e6kWxf162ESDHqKJ37pP176xTIuf/k00mGhQqHKVSp+UvlM2o4f/gNMFGnfnfI2Paa+mvFTfqxiSoL0UpU+cqyWT3lLpoheiXzdpf7XiK1r26Dpp4ULdHPcPyKUofdzX9cCEmHI1L+v739qsSxOWS2RlbyXarOU/eSW6775BTr+3FmjJtyYo3b4x6lI/47TX+L5eWrRMv570Q/1s4ZVxdmj0YFvq4TWQPkH3/Gi8fv3IEq11v/bX/svhP16qpzVHpbfkKCV643Ng42btiQaH4RO/0dpFy/S6Z39MSuB6LZw9WBuWPaegk++sTuzZrE37/y26VqKfC3AIz6ixsTHy1ZnTylQVct/6aVBo125V63oVX5+V4AIQvanVW9q1W62f73D29x/Trh1/V+F17WxrcvL9U2QimxrV5mM+caY4/qGunB/xa5LJPCQo2qXD6QUqeujymHl/X+vv/w9tyFgQmffYirvcxx50SsnSv993uy6tWKUngh87wW/4xJv6xcYPlNuVa4Qzxh7sX6xZ3HQPn8Nx2+AgAggggIAt0D+3NjlzN0jDJj+qV9+apv/zX1t17+i7Ivu/larcogd0T8VO3VAwLMGNUuLJT7l4un5SNVhb1v9Y1454z8mYet33tGTrWt1UMDhxwS69kqK03Nv1RNW/etqz+/+g1myfpck5cbbv2O2kDFfh8hf1xc3rVTY+NzLu1Ov0nR/9XM9PL4hzox3tXNoozV79ojK85ez98s9UJtwv3+6wxs7RXZM+0vL/FdCuJin1uvu1umq2vnJx9MPcXe2nr9GwGvZt0sodJ9Sk+zRxxH2+V6Xhus3ZotNFk5ja7GTProFBunjGY9oyeKteXDRFl/3ejgyG6SsLH9amdTeowPlMzRBN/M4KLX56qeaNz3V6ZK+5x4pWaOWwR1Tq9jHlYk0ue06bfvG0Ssfnap59fOQdWrx1rW6Prs3A1Dkq2vg9TRuxPLJF7xsrtGnwBv20cKweiAYlznquuEc3ufPk1u99dIKb4dqw1bM10NnydIW0X/4PfHvL2c+dm9Gbtal4qi5bbG/VeVoTYvMYpU3OD+/f4mivUpN5aK98Z19LV27xMm3J9M67/fmXx/XaLROVE/ezVF3to4mTaf/t6+qDen7rZq199Ku6rNheNGN025Ln9PwddhB/xrQiTz6T/pnOo6fadp4ancP2u3kzZ2mJHuzcNtF22uUlBBBAYKAJnGd/x1N2ZpZqjx4ZaGNnvAgggAACCCCAAAIIINCBQKJYoZ9ubepgtLyMAAIIIIAAAggggAACvSpAINGrvFSOAAIIIIAAAggggEByChBIJOe8MioEEEAAAQQQQAABBHpVgECiV3mpHAEEEEAAAQQQQACB5BQgkEjOeWVUCCCAAAIIIIAAAgj0qgCBRK/yUjkCCCCAAAIIIIAAAskpQCCRnPPKqBBAAAEEEEAAAQQQ6FUBAole5aVyBBBAAAEEEEAAAQSSU4BAIjnnlVEhgAACCCCAAAIIINCrAgQSvcpL5QgggAACCCCAAAIIJKcAgURyziujQgABBBBAAAEEEECgVwUIJHqVl8oRQAABBBBAAAEEEEhOAQKJ5JxXRoUAAggggAACCCCAQK8KEEj0Ki+VI4AAAggggAACCCCQnAIEEsk5r4wKAQQQQAABBBBAAIFeFSCQ6FVeKkcAAQQQQAABBBBAIDkFCCSSc14ZFQIIIIAAAggggAACvSpAINGrvFSOAAIIIIAAAggggEByChBIJOe8MioEEEAAAQQQQAABBHpVgECiV3mpHAEEEEAAAQQQQACB5BQgkEjOeWVUCCCAAAIIIIAAAgj0qgCBRK/yUjkCCCCAAAIIIIAAAskpQCCRnPPKqBBAAAEEEEAAAQQQ6FUBAole5aVyBBBAAAEEEEAAAQSSU4BAIjnnlVEhgAACCCCAAAIIINCrAgQSvcpL5QgggAACCCCAAAIIJKcAgURyziujQgABBBBAAAEEEECgVwUIJHqVl8oRQAABBBBAAAEEEEhOAQKJ5JxXRoUAAggggAACCCCAQK8KJEUgEQ6Va2ZmlsaUBNWQiCtco/WFo5SdV6ZgQzhBrjMKlRcpO3OSSoOnEuSRkr09YSWJtWCfAMm+1hmfPcnn4rWRtef8ADon54ZrI9fG6O0R6zNymvbYPWjUtZ89nGdZlpWdmaXao0f6WdfpLgIIIIAAAggggAACCPS2QKJYISnekehtPOpHAAEEEEAAAQQQQAABvwCBhN+DFAIIIIAAAggggAACCBgIEEgYIJEFAQQQQAABBBBAAAEE/AIEEn4PUggggAACCCCAAAIIIGAgQCBhgEQWBBBAAAEEEEAAAQQQ8AsQSPg9SCGAAAIIIIAAAggggICBAIGEARJZEEAAAQQQQAABBBBAwC9AIOH3IIUAAggggAACCCCAAAIGAgQSBkhkQQABBBBAAAEEEEAAAb8AgYTfgxQCCCCAAAIIIIAAAggYCBBIGCCRBQEEEEAAAQQQQAABBPwCBBJ+D1IIIIAAAggggAACCCBgIEAgYYBEFgQQQAABBBBAAAEEEPALEEj4PUghgAACCCCAAAIIIICAgQCBhAESWRBAAAEEEEAAAQQQQMAvQCDh9yCFAAIIIIAAAggggAACBgIEEgZIZEEAAQQQQAABBBBAAAG/AIGE34MUAggggAACCCCAAAIIGAgQSBggkQUBBBBAAAEEEEAAAQT8AgQSfg9SCCCAAAIIIIAAAgggYCBAIGGARBYEEEAAAQQQQAABBBDwCxBI+D1IIYAAAggggAACCCCAgIEAgYQBElkQQAABBBBAAAEEEEDAL0Ag4fcghQACCCCAAAIIIIAAAgYCBBIGSGRBAAEEEEAAAQQQQAABvwCBhN+DFAIIIIAAAggggAACCBgIEEgYIJEFAQQQQAABBBBAAAEE/AIEEn4PUggggAACCCCAAAIIIGAgQCBhgEQWBBBAAAEEEEAAAQQQ8AskRSARDpVrZmaWxpQE1eAfX2sqXKP1haOUnVemYEO49bjv2RmFyouUnTlJpcFTvle8iWRvT1hJYi3Yaz7Z1zrjsyf5XLw2svacnznn5NxwbeTaGL0jYn1GTtMeuweNuvazh/Msy7KyM7NUe/RIP+s63UUAAQQQQAABBBBAAIHeFkgUKyTFOxK9jUf9CCCAAAIIIIAAAggg4BcgkPB7kEIAAQQQQAABBBBAAAEDAQIJAySyIIAAAggggAACCCCAgF+AQMLvQQoBBBBAAAEEEEAAAQQMBAgkDJDIggACCCCAAAIIIIAAAn4BAgm/BykEEEAAAQQQQAABBBAwECCQMEAiCwIIIIAAAggggAACCPgFCCT8HqQQQAABBBBAAAEEEEDAQIBAwgCJLAgggAACCCCAAAIIIOAXIJDwe5BCAAEEEEAAAQQQQAABAwECCQMksiCAAAIIIIAAAggggIBfgEDC70EKAQQQQAABBBBAAAEEDAQIJAyQyIIAAggggAACCCCAAAJ+AQIJvwcpBBBAAAEEEEAAAQQQMBAgkDBAIgsCCCCAAAIIIIAAAgj4BQgk/B6kEEAAAQQQQAABBBBAwECAQMIAiSwIIIAAAggggAACCCDgFyCQ8HuQQgABBBBAAAEEEEAAAQMBAgkDJLIggAACCCCAAAIIIICAX4BAwu9BCgEEEEAAAQQQQAABBAwECCQMkMiCAAIIIIAAAggggAACfgECCb8HKQQQQAABBBBAAAEEEDAQIJAwQCILAggggAACCCCAAAII+AUIJPwepBBAAAEEEEAAAQQQQMBAgEDCAIksCCCAAAIIIIAAAggg4BcgkPB7kEIAAQQQQAABBBBAAAEDAQIJAySyIIAAAggggAACCCCAgF+AQMLvQQoBBBBAAAEEEEAAAQQMBAgkDJDIggACCCCAAAIIIIAAAn4BAgm/BykEEEAAAQQQQAABBBAwEDgvkJFpGeQjCwIIIIAAAggggAACCAxggdqjR3yjP8+yLAIJHwkJBBBAAAEEEEAAAQQQ6EiArU0dCfE6AggggAACCCCAAAIItBEgkGhDwgEEEEAAAQQQQAABBBDoSOD/A0QArPaF6MFnAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"></p>
<p> </p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Under certain conditions, ethyne can be converted to benzene.</p>
<p>Determine the standard enthalpy change, Δ<em>H</em><sup>Θ</sup><em>, </em>for the reaction stated, using section 11 of the data booklet.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">3C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>(g) → C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>(g)</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the standard enthalpy change, Δ<em>H</em><sup>Θ</sup><em>, </em>for the following similar reaction, using Δ<em>H</em><sub>f</sub> values in section 12 of the data booklet.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">3C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>(g) → C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>(l)</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain, giving two reasons, the difference in the values for (c)(i) and (ii). If you did not obtain answers, use −475 kJ for (i) and −600 kJ for (ii).</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the standard entropy change, Δ<em>S</em><sup>Θ</sup>, in J K<sup>−1</sup>, for the reaction in (ii) using section 12 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.iv.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine, showing your working, the spontaneity of the reaction in (ii) at 25 °C.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.v.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>One possible Lewis structure for benzene is shown.</p>
<p><img style="margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;display: block;" src="images/Schermafbeelding_2018-08-07_om_14.31.21.png" alt="M18/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ1/03.d"></p>
<p>State one piece of physical evidence that this structure is <strong>incorrect</strong>.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>The photochemical chlorination of methane can occur at low temperature.</p>
</div>
<div class="question">
<p>The overall equation for monochlorination of methane is:</p>
<p>CH<sub>4</sub>(g) + Cl<sub>2</sub>(g) → CH<sub>3</sub>Cl(g) + HCl(g)</p>
<p>Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction, Δ<em>H </em><sup>θ</sup>, using section 12 of the data booklet.</p>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Soluble acids and bases ionize in water.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>A solution containing 0.510 g of an unknown monoprotic acid, HA, was titrated with 0.100 mol dm<sup>–3</sup> NaOH(aq). 25.0 cm<sup>3</sup> was required to reach the equivalence point.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The following curve was obtained using a pH probe.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p>State, giving a reason, the strength of the acid.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.iv.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State a technique other than a pH titration that can be used to detect the equivalence point.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.v.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the p<em>K</em><sub>a</sub> for this acid.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.vi.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The p<em>K</em><sub>a</sub> of an anthocyanin is 4.35. Determine the pH of a 1.60 × 10<sup>–3</sup> mol dm<sup>–3</sup> solution to two decimal places.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Limestone can be converted into a variety of useful commercial products through the lime cycle. Limestone contains high percentages of calcium carbonate, CaCO<sub>3</sub>.</p>
<p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" 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" width="538" height="218"></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Thermodynamic data for the decomposition of calcium carbonate is given.</p>
<p><img 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"></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>The second step of the lime cycle produces calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub>.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Calcium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide to reform calcium carbonate.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Ca(OH)<sub>2 </sub>(aq) + CO<sub>2 </sub>(g) → CaCO<sub>3</sub> (s) + H<sub>2</sub>O (l)</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calcium carbonate is heated to produce calcium oxide, CaO.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">CaCO<sub>3 </sub>(s) → CaO (s) + CO<sub>2 </sub>(g)</p>
<p>Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide produced at STP when 555 g of calcium carbonate decomposes. Use sections 2 and 6 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the enthalpy change of reaction, <em>ΔH</em>, in kJ, for the decomposition of calcium carbonate.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the change in entropy, Δ<em>S</em>, in J K<sup>−1</sup>, for the decomposition of calcium carbonate.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the temperature, in K, at which the decomposition of calcium carbonate becomes spontaneous, using b(i), b(ii) and section 1 of the data booklet.</p>
<p>(If you do not have answers for b(i) and b(ii), use Δ<em>H</em> = 190 kJ and Δ<em>S</em> = 180 J K<sup>−1</sup>, but these are not the correct answers.)</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Sketch an energy profile for the decomposition of calcium carbonate based on your answer to b(i), labelling the axes and activation energy, <em>E</em><sub>a</sub>.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State how adding a catalyst to the reaction would impact the enthalpy change of reaction, Δ<em>H</em>, and the activation energy, <em>E</em><sub>a</sub>.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="679" height="174"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(v).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Write the equation for the reaction of Ca(OH)<sub>2 </sub>(aq) with hydrochloric acid, HCl (aq).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the volume, in dm<sup>3</sup>, of 0.015 mol dm<sup>−3</sup> calcium hydroxide solution needed to neutralize 35.0 cm<sup>3</sup> of 0.025 mol dm<sup>−3</sup> HCl (aq).</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Saturated calcium hydroxide solution is used to test for carbon dioxide. Calculate the pH of a 2.33 × 10<sup>−2 </sup>mol dm<sup>−3</sup> solution of calcium hydroxide, a strong base.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the mass, in g, of CaCO<sub>3 </sub>(s) produced by reacting 2.41 dm<sup>3</sup> of 2.33 × 10<sup>−2</sup> mol dm<sup>−3</sup> of Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> (aq) with 0.750 dm<sup>3</sup> of CO<sub>2</sub> (g) at STP.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>2.85 g of CaCO<sub>3</sub> was collected in the experiment in d(i). Calculate the percentage yield of CaCO<sub>3</sub>.</p>
<p>(If you did not obtain an answer to d(i), use 4.00 g, but this is not the correct value.)</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline how <strong>one</strong> calcium compound in the lime cycle can reduce a problem caused by acid deposition.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Enthalpy changes depend on the number and type of bonds broken and formed.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Enthalpy changes depend on the number and type of bonds broken and formed.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>The table lists the standard enthalpies of formation, <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\Delta H_{\text{f}}^\Theta ">
<mi mathvariant="normal">Δ<!-- Δ --></mi>
<msubsup>
<mi>H</mi>
<mrow>
<mtext>f</mtext>
</mrow>
<mi mathvariant="normal">Θ<!-- Θ --></mi>
</msubsup>
</math></span>, for some of the species in the reaction above.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2018-08-10_om_08.21.04.png" alt="M18/4/CHEMI/SP2/ENG/TZ2/04.b"></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Hydrogen gas can be formed industrially by the reaction of natural gas with steam.</p>
<p> CH<sub>4</sub>(g) + H<sub>2</sub>O(g) → 3H<sub>2</sub>(g) + CO(g)</p>
<p>Determine the enthalpy change, Δ<em>H, </em>for the reaction, in kJ, using section 11 of the data booklet.</p>
<p>Bond enthalpy for C≡O: 1077 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline why no value is listed for H<sub>2</sub>(g).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the value of Δ<em>H</em><sup>Θ</sup>, in kJ, for the reaction using the values in the table.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The table lists standard entropy, <em>S</em><sup>Θ</sup>, values.</p>
<p><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2018-08-08_om_15.07.35.png" alt="M18/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ2/05.c"></p>
<p>Calculate the standard entropy change for the reaction, Δ<em>S</em><sup>Θ</sup>, in J K<sup>−1</sup>.</p>
<p>CH<sub>4</sub>(g) + H<sub>2</sub>O(g) → 3H<sub>2</sub>(g) + CO(g)</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the standard free energy change, Δ<em>G</em><sup>Θ</sup>, in kJ, for the reaction at 298 K using your answer to (b)(ii).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the temperature, in K, above which the reaction becomes spontaneous.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Dinitrogen monoxide, N<sub>2</sub>O, causes depletion of ozone in the stratosphere.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Different sources of N<sub>2</sub>O have different ratios of <sup>14</sup>N : <sup>15</sup>N.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Lewis (electron dot) structure of the dinitrogen monoxide molecule can be represented as:</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; display: block;" src="images/3d.PNG" alt width="373" height="54"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Outline why ozone in the stratosphere is important.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Dinitrogen monoxide in the stratosphere is converted to nitrogen monoxide, NO (g).</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Write <strong>two</strong> equations to show how NO (g) catalyses the decomposition of ozone.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State <strong>one</strong> analytical technique that could be used to determine the ratio of <sup>14</sup>N : <sup>15</sup>N.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">A sample of gas was enriched to contain 2 % by mass of <sup>15</sup>N with the remainder being <sup>14</sup>N.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the relative molecular mass of the resulting N<sub>2</sub>O.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Predict, giving <strong>two</strong> reasons, how the first ionization energy of <sup>15</sup>N compares with that of <sup>14</sup>N.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain why the first ionization energy of nitrogen is greater than both carbon and oxygen.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Nitrogen and carbon:</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Nitrogen and oxygen:</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State what the presence of alternative Lewis structures shows about the nature of the bonding in the molecule.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State, giving a reason, the shape of the dinitrogen monoxide molecule.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Deduce the hybridization of the central nitrogen atom in the molecule.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">This question is about sodium and its compounds.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Born-Haber cycle for sodium oxide is shown (not to scale).</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="images/3d.PNG_1.png" alt width="391" height="427"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Sodium peroxide is used in diving apparatus to produce oxygen from carbon dioxide.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">2Na<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (s) + 2CO<sub>2</sub> (g) → 2Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> (s) + O<sub>2</sub> (g)</span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Plot the relative values of the first four ionization energies of sodium.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"> </span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Outline why the alkali metals (group 1) have similar chemical properties.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Describe the structure and bonding in solid sodium oxide.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate values for the following changes using section 8 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><br>ΔH<sub>atomisation</sub> (Na) = 107 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup><br>ΔH<sub>atomisation</sub> (O) = 249 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\frac{1}{2}">
<mfrac>
<mn>1</mn>
<mn>2</mn>
</mfrac>
</math></span></span>O<sub>2</sub>(g) <span style="background-color: #ffffff;">→ </span>O<sup>2- </sup>(g):</p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Na (s) → Na<sup>+</sup> (g):</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The standard enthalpy of formation of sodium oxide is −414 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>. Determine the lattice enthalpy of sodium oxide, in kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>, using section 8 of the data booklet and your answers to (d)(i).</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><br>(If you did not get answers to (d)(i), use +850 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup> and +600 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup> respectively, but these are not the correct answers.)</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Justify why K<sub>2</sub>O has a lower lattice enthalpy (absolute value) than Na<sub>2</sub>O.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Write equations for the separate reactions of solid sodium oxide and solid phosphorus(V) oxide with excess water and differentiate between the solutions formed.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Sodium oxide, Na<sub>2</sub>O:</span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Phosphorus(V) oxide, P<sub>4</sub>O<sub>10</sub>:</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Differentiation:</span></span></span></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Sodium peroxide, Na<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, is formed by the reaction of sodium oxide with oxygen.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">2Na<sub>2</sub>O (s) + O<sub>2</sub> (g) → 2Na<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (s)</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the percentage yield of sodium peroxide if 5.00g of sodium oxide produces 5.50g of sodium peroxide.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Determine the enthalpy change, <em>ΔH</em>, in kJ, for this reaction using data from the table and section 12 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<p style="padding-left:90px;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">g(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Outline why bond enthalpy values are not valid in calculations such as that in (g)(i).</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">g(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">An allotrope of molecular oxygen is ozone. Compare, giving a reason, the bond enthalpies of the O to O bonds in O<sub>2</sub> and O<sub>3</sub>.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">h.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Outline why a real gas differs from ideal behaviour at low temperature and high pressure.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The reaction of sodium peroxide with excess water produces hydrogen peroxide and one other sodium compound. Suggest the formula of this compound.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">j.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the oxidation number of carbon in sodium carbonate, Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">k.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Ethane-1,2-diol, HOCH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH, reacts with thionyl chloride, SOCl<sub>2</sub>, according to the reaction below.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">HOCH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH (l) + 2SOCl<sub>2</sub> (l) → ClCH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>Cl (l) + 2SO<sub>2</sub> (g) + 2HCl (g)</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the standard enthalpy change for this reaction using the following data.</p>
<p><img 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jZpPdwF+Nt+g4fvXYf6ih9gwcOvx+WaLuB/F5tCm9kUo6rxEPphwfi5d2K14PZuNRY/9Bu0SetzA360bfpH3Lt+MyqWLMPDIZdNsRDieX82vDFNYQ0ahc1zxiJv6Ro4eLr+Z1F678+xLbT+j2960IDqe1ehnr89tN2DpXOzYklUEzbUoJ89jZ6z0dbcnEPPqT6+QBs5WV8x/sBMk8pQXZBcIHFvbpvwxOZ3RVsLoP+QC0/XBbchsQoPcXFyT9g2jexAYhZuxM+e6oneaIc64onIujzaDJqUxlD+ZmHu0ntgE9wirsBDmyQdAUK9fPgRrK+vwJIF68IuEzXZTYYMjdDwBaG+S5vbZKOwqlHcZCS16eq3SwAStrlw0WKr/7KBQ04WLh+2PbTkyo5zeA3rnnCG2/b+g9j+9LbgUjnrTZjzzXGIp88y1J2AXr9OW3Jvxt38g3HsQ8PWfw+2VYETaHlqAzZq1lyPFF2EbTG5R8msm3r6GovcebcJH4+jeQe2tp4QJgoDfjee+uVW7ZprpFnfGdG3CN2Mm4DaLUvcgnjEkEujId5ExlrOnB3B7TVYTG57RJc9goucv4pu8MLukSJvIgNmtW9lHdJmA7GwEF37CO4GJfdPIbdXsW9mErdrsZCLIfnmMGE3hNZyF+uW9lKQ8mnkRjFOQ0qqParzIHOTxdPR/CvsJnbuQnLRNpFRpCG5iJrFyl1H2UBEO+DSw7pQbg6jkiOWO+Q2LIUun5Kvr2ibPcxidueB8GY/ks1aH2KubmnjqNhkmK8v58XNU4Lu54J85W7rYkk3FndikdulqJvIRLI5eR2RWKo3h5KuKxiH3VWG3KTKZSVwnHybipaZ86zb9ZDoQk2nXYDK5mLaRCaK7gzrtH6erMvsbJngelXex6ZOF9HI8fuDr69Y6o5UgljqJveCKG7CpbB5LsugDdbtW2axZfY7g3Yld/OZor5TKmm0X7W++Ppd+ksBATXohJKIZUCpSKiHed2/Yw7FTo1FrNLpYm6vNEhWRAj6ANWNI/dxzePEUxF5vM+Yx7GIAeHBtZCDPi9zv+ZQ7phoq1T6uOYB42XRt585+C6QocG1kCpjRum69jKvNKAXg5ofLKh3aJQGaSrftdKAUd5JhxofaSdHMfEEf5Jqj3p5GfAxz64XWaVip81ZzO74nb6txcA9nJyRPattkzHpgU3xYMYFGdmBAXetnHAnkOzBT7icqepYB1ifdy97LeQzlg94uJ9flY9rISNSp6kaAPGdTU3KiK++DLA+Tx2zqXecNZ1uktsl7hPZVHsYweaYQf1neoyNwsqtI77jlLcButk6z3ye3cxZqdz512p3sNfc3vDDXCiuEe9IfZZBn2JQp5V+rnkb9SbzfrZfx8916nQRKm6Eg8HXV7x1x3ybwHRtXoRgpC+5n2urnTmavewzvd2SjeJHYJzMW2p90eA6mXRlstSgZbdG8aHUmaR2Aw4NYGkQm+TZYE06hhfMDsjMhjNMyPAG2SOfHOlm7mreyasecgRqZjtSs+EMVWHqxmjVl/QwgxS+FdAqINXtUgz1OoUDhJFpU5F0p1NXQ5MzYOE3htIDHX/YlE36pFAXWhvUXhmZ+tKWM3xFq6/QAzrEt5BCYOlhCiw8WRZDHQsnmNQjtb5ocJ1UvGFhatDhO6P1SNYIypd5pBpHaEClnoFLdcIq+dKMacRBg9S4yJePqOTEeTrq7TGqHYQ72Igz0lKHW+RkXmkpT5w6iRRtNOorPLCWLz+LRCkZ9wapXTJV/6UBgpUVOTvCu2Umo5hDsswgSRk3FBNNd3p1WjYw01nCJh9w97irmRWp0YVhkWQ3Rl8boKMvqd7o6AqKAXfq+k6ZSiIeqvVFg+uIuOK/qQYdv6SREFNWaQZzYB1agjLEA2tBhVLHqTdrGtSxtOV6xMFdnOYwuu1R6lCj2YHYQBs+AEnrNY11GKd6NNFGnb6kTlS+REpDJdkXBrNdil7/mbS+1ND+Eiv/yLIps7rTqdN8CZtLtQQRfLmkO7wUMMW6MKPJkaUvMyXmYbT6GvB5mEuxlA0MfMmobFlRKvtOszlX6yuDR0zuF6QkjRPgu/YRWskWuLu227BgI9+CWfpbCZdvC0qsKfS20NuCqpkLlF+B213wbSvRcUAv5Wtk/o5qexyGdjC69MXdtq3DzAXrZR4AcmB37cW2Eu4HP1V/Q9Qupao4UeSOLJsa+bobWfqKYpwj4LZaXzS4TpFS1aBTlAyJJQKmCJA9msKUNoFIX2mjihGTEbKp4aVK0tfw1pdicM2VSX9EgAgQASJABIgAESACRIAImCcgX62geScvv2leJIVUE6CnTjUROh9KAmSPQ0k/9rRJX7EzoxiRCZBNReaTbndJX+mmkcj54fqS/w3b/Z/khaBjIkAEiAARIAJEgAgQASKQDgRocJ0OWqA8EAEiQASIABEgAkSACIwIAjS4HhFqpEIQASJABIgAESACRIAIpAMBGlyngxYoD0SACBABIkAEiAARIAIjggANrkeEGqkQRIAIEAEiQASIABEgAulAIP7BdX8bNtW2ojfZpQj44Vx3L76RkSFsxJKRkYcHNrwOfyDZCZE8IkAEiAARIAJEgAgQASKQXAJxDq4D6G3bBUddMzy9EUa9fGe0bD5ILkBVy6eqnPMdlgqEAXR2VYs4SD+Dx5Ytxg+feAXHAdxwww0APsZv1y5B6WO7ECEllWw6JQJEgAgQASJABIgAESACg08gvsF14DjefmU3/P5mNHlOG+Y6cPIoPvTz29MxY0qmMlzgUxz90AfAitkzssHvft73//AvzaexZMUPcfz4cbS1teGDDz7ADTfMxoRXn8YHF5Ui6IwIEAEiQASIABEgAkSACKQTgbgG14EuN+qvuAfri3xoeOUdnNCdUg6gv7sLB3hprbmYNulSZbn7ffAe4CPvbFw37Ur4ur1YtnAJjn/2n3jN+S+46qqrhFnt66+/Hv/xHwfw5sd7sfBWO2h8rcRIZ0SACBABIkAEiAARIALpQ0CzQ2P0rJ3BB294UbLyZyg+2I2nS3+Hpqq/RXneWFXUs/j4/fcgTFzPzsWUTOU4XjurfQ5XzroRaNslzFxPy/pqSF6n9338/g03FudPQhwZDsmhAyJABIgAESACRIAIEAEikEoCyhGvmZR638fO1hmYlzsekxeWYLl1H3bsO6qzHvozHDvAV04D1uumYZIiJe2s9pQpU/D0lt8I4T0fn8Xyyl9g48aNWPtwKfwdB/G16xdga+1GMzmkMESACBABIkAEiAARIAJEYEgIKIa80XNwASfefhuXrP4+8njM8degeHk2mnf8EV3qpSEX/4Ij7x4WRPo3LsCEkPcP/oHjJZiwYL1mVvuyyybhmaefwH++8yq+PTFTWBbyP77xLbR9/F/47eZ/RoyZjV4cCkEEiAARIAJEgAgQASJABJJIILbxauAImurHYGFBlpiFLBQUF8Ha/BycrSpvIKeO4UBwbB0xu+pZ7RU//CmeeeYZzBQ8hQB33HEHXC4Xvv+db0eUQzeJABEgAkSACBABIkAEiMBQE4hhcB1Ab+uraCxZBtt4KZoF4212PM4/bGz6SOHz+qLvCN4VSrcETu/nYIyF/wc64CyyKjyFSCAuu+wyrFq1SvAUwuPs2rULJSUl0m36JQJEgAgQASJABIgAESACaUtAGiWbyOBpeJr+gpJ505TLMyzTMO/uefA3vC3zeX0Rp451QZi4NuEpJIZMmMgnBSECRIAIEAEiQASIABEgAkNDwPS4NtD5BuqwFHdpvIKMRe6821Ck8Hl9Dr4j3mCJTHkKGZrCU6pEgAgQASJABIgAESACRCCZBEwOrs+ha58XtqVzMF4ndUvuzbi7yIeNG95Ap/BhYyRPIRfxXwfb0Mzl6M1qC/ID6D+0DWWGuzvqZIIuDSsCgRONWJGt3bkz0FmPYsXHr/wD2AxkFNeLtqUu5gWcaFyF7OwatBjuFhpAb0sNsvXkitfCu4Sq5dN56gn0orOlHlWF2UFdZ2Qgu2wT3ursNU46cAyNK2ZDo7fAIdQXh+UItiPoeCnqO8/pywvtJCvamtpOItqWvki6Gi+BAPrbN6HQgHnA34ZtVcWinWSjsKoB7f4LssTOobN+aciOwvrPRnH9IR2vVlLUOGxQikq/iRPo70RLfRUKQ3VvNspqm9DZL/eUEEB/ZwvqQ/rXC8OzcgH+9gZZe1KMqm1t8MtF6eVYlYeobZCejNF8zQw/VZiMDCMdqkH2ovOtTeKYMAMZ2WWofasT/epg6XTOZH8AXxat89fjZpVWMH4/8v8S5vR+ztgXHubI4WFzmN31iUpgH/M4bEE5RU7mHVDdFk6lMCuZy/eFXoC0v2bIMu1zPggZHDjKXOWzGJDPKt2nZAkOsB53NbMa2oUsqHg40O1i5dw2rdXM3aNrTNpIoSufMY9jEYOtjnn6Yo0bEjIsDtLXHs+zbtdDzGq1s7r9PiZoYcDH9tfZmdX6EHN1n9fhK8YBmLXSzXrkIYS2SmyH5NdjPh5gfZ46ZsMi5vB8FnPsRCOkr74SLVmk+AOsr+MVVlmUr1ufhbqeU86cHaLG+zqYq7KIQdFenGLuyptZkbMjaEuRkgvdi8cGQ5GHzUHa2pTYH1jtW9h+X7C+D/j2sTr7LGYtd7FusWkOtvVFrNLVwfoE6ueZz/0osyna76Auc+xbWYfQpg+wPq+LVdpyItuEkId8Zqt0Ma/YFwz4mlm17c4hqf+8eGmrLz2LN8PPpJ614sX6aatmLi+v+2Gd2hz7RVvQxhrsK2p9KUbT6puDnTkpvS88DpYTGsgPzwF2urCUmKbPbw/rcJazHJuN3awZXPOOMV87YDLKfN8B5rTfzGw2/c7YKFrw+tAOniLnLfl309YeBzqYs8iq1bnRdd6wdmxl9pybme1mdTzx4SyuBy0V8779zGHLYUPVeKetvlSYknY64GOerdXM7tjLPM4lOoNrg7ZBeJiSPaSrz81k0MjWjK6bkZmGYdLVpga8Tlak6QsYU14P6l/5IMXHWbz9kA2cdfUfrV0Q70P9UP4583JbVDy8DZ5i01VfWgLm+Cn1GZZidD0UQlenom6S0daHEkrsQK0vk8tCBneufUz+g9jhsAFYCZdvC0qstC/j4GogVanxV75O/GjdZXiq5i5kqpMJfIqjH57B7BnZ2nvqsDiD9ufXYt2YB1GzbLrmbtQL/R48v8YBb+VqPJB/RdTgFCBFBCwzUd7kg2/DfN0lZ/4Pj+Kk/HUu19uPnsGYp6qxTGNAF3DyaBf8Ot95xJZ7bluPocK7FD9/oMCELcYmnUKrCZxD59Y1WOMtxFOrv4XL1bf5ee9HaGoAlhdfo7ST8fOxwefBhvlXCrGCO/9Ox4wpGuPQkxq8FqsNGkuiO3EQsOSVo4mFdagU4cOHRz9FQOgbfNoN6SxXYtp1V4h7bQTQ63kbDShCcchdMJdmwfj5T8LnexLzQ57O5KmI7YZmmeqlmDQtF9bmN7Gvy2BJmVzMqD02x8+UnvUYquq4XpB0vJaWg+t0BEV5SgIBYUD7CqZvqcCdUy/TCuz3wXvgMkz6yw7cL6y3F9dWNbar1svxQfpLWFM3DVseuwNTL9GKinzlAk40b0edtwRbfjJP2VlHjkh3B5XAOBTdfTNyQ61UcNBbN70Gj92ZC63a+9HtPQLrpONovH+2uO6Wr+lrVK3LjVyIwIkWPFd3DOVbVsrcjkaOQ3cTIXApsm/fhN1P3gprSNdKeaFB84QTsrW56vWa4s6/1svwl8aVoW8ssstq0djuj7DeWpmW8kxtg8q7dJZqAvNwt9pDmV6SB7rQ3X9OfLj+n5jgaw2vzU54fe4ReLvTenWvHpE0umaGn0k9C6W6AH+bE0+s60jrNtqgKUsjvVBWRggBPjBajz2LnsPmkqlKd45iCYMdaDYmz/0hXvKJftE7qzF9/y+wrK4t/PGCMEh/B4t2P46SyZfGzodvhvRCI7C8BAvjiR97ihQjJgIXcGLXFqw7cBtWFk8XbZPU78gAAA0sSURBVEV8oNqzALs334nJei2X+OZjxuSbUfbSAdGv/rv42XQP1ix7Fu2Kj6OMMnQOXU2/Qz0W456FV+naqVFMuh4vAQsyrV+L8IZAHDTjCBrWPIq3p/0EbmHfhHdRnbUTf/vILpwQ3m6IM2gzpmNu2W/hE8IMoPNn07F/zY9R134mhgzq2WAM0SloYgQCx7BrwyYcKP8BinPHAsIMdbZWpjijHbwRfLhG/6tY88i/Y9o/7A62AZ0VyHp5JR5pPGbwgCXOUGuki/akuU4XlAQS4KfWs1Kw5izo8ODLyL5xFd669UGsvMmatm20XhelKRBdIAKJEeAePdZh8Z5bUPug8Wv24GujJjw5f3K4wmTmYWHxNfBW1GIn9/bAvUQ88mPsWVSNB+NczhHo+iN2NM/BagPvN4mVlWInRoB7CvpX1Kz6GPe9XI07xYefwIldeGSxG4tq70d+pkGzJbze78JexQzoeOQtXIi5XgdqdnYadK6yHAeOYt+O92FbfSfm6r5CloWlw0Em4MOly9fj8VD7MB4z77oHpX94Ek8LOwSPRV75TrC9v8B8q/TQbUFm3i0onnscFTWNBh6H1MXQt0F1KDpPFYFeHNr6GFYduQsvP/498UH6Sth+UoPbGzbgqZYTwXoc8KNt86+x44Jq0P3HiVj+TFXYBjKvxl1lN+EPq15Aq65HKb4Z3kpsub0Zv3zKLb4lDc6ObthxCjenqpgjRm68/PT0HBlKcIzAwAa68fLkN3Bj/mo0npB7C4ocfzDvGvRSg5kFvbQykb9mLxh7ntZb6+EZ6mvRXJcJ7pTCrq8CJ/4N/7TqKFZHGhgZlsmCzCm5mA3+aum/cWKXA6uO3BNxkG4oSrjB3Uq+ieaiEnz/elprHZlVAndjtJFgSnxQ04CH5tcCj/8KNdIgis9u/NOTOLL6n+J7oMrMxozZwAGvL/z2w6Bo0oPX8u9fE2Em1SAyXZYR+BQtVQU6LvFU7g4NXWzKRIUOs3HdtCvDD978uqDbM8F1uaFw6oNMTJkxHRCWDsgX8KvD8XMDG9QLStciEIju/jToJlHtIrMXh+p/ivnrgMd/89PwAJmvnJ58Jza3rkbWtttwCe9jFvwaHbdUYfPy6YD8OwvN2mmxD/F34ehJg4GYZSpKNr+KmqyXkX8Jt9HF+HXHDXhs83JkIsY1/BGoDK9bMdRhxMrPWM+mGFkmY/7aKlSiES80HYk+aWJKaJIDyb+PVH/tKL9HxxIB8StVRPZiQizVvCK4cYzyNXboa+LmVsGzBGer/2+N7G6JZ2mEeQCQKEf7TX97PM98+7cwu3UWszsPKNwrBfVvpHN+Xf2Vv4qGaZ2nzxfo6a8vFeOknRroQNdjgFSfZd4idPNhIFMT1tgGNUGH4YW0t6mQC06Zu8WonOVeZIy9ggTbkCjthCYtY3maoCm4kPb6ilpmA35x6VknMaFN0HHHqhN0MC6p9ZWmM9dJfoJImrhedDY+hpUrXkuaxJEvSHxVK6x/FNdRM4YBrxNFyEel+xRYUznyLOLmD5rNI6SPlIpQfON3BM8S3AVo+P9zeJ1LAGs13D3daCqfqZzZUgEOzkxma70OqMLR6SASCJxAS81iZN/4BiZteQ3Pls9SzBqHXgXK9T7QAWeRFdZKN3rYTpTnjUVwPZ52YyIIH8qa0LmwJGQfrMsXooCWhAyiAZhIKjMHN95+Hg1NH0GxtZCg25m49dpJsIgbCGk2FoL4oWskvUaxQRM5pCAJEAj430LNgnzc+MZkbGndhPKZ6u3qgv2DRrfCmusvi+25BZkzCnA7mtHkOS3LjdiH2G7CtdnSciHZbf6+gm9epul7gmuuEclulGJG7ZlZftH1rEVo2K4LQfPTti+nwbVWl4ZXLra/iNLffxnF9lmGYehGvATGIm/pGjhmNGPb638Ov77v/zNe3/Yebk+K5wbpw6jR+povXt2kMt4ZtNetxIL1PpS7XsT6kpmKgXUsKVvySvCkYxIatu3BodDHi7049PorcN1eg5/Ygu7aDGUKAzWYdAVpKIVupIKA5SoU/bgcMzbW4UXpw0S+5ta5Da7by/F3fImXJQ9Ln6zAjIZX8PohaQjOl3nswTbXtyJ4BkqeDaai6CNeZn8b6paVYb23BK6XH0VJnnpgzQmMRe682zB7o3LNdXvDS9gx5R9DddsyeT5+vHoSNv6yIfQBc8D/Hpy8D3m4BNcbfK8h7DI9e6dyzXX7a3DuyI5gNyNeM6YLaIqfKT1rk9Rt1/nD8FMb0HDrw7h/bpY2UjpckU+Xq6e15feCx9KSCIPXKz4Xswuv7CMvmVDLDW0ak+NgnqHYkDGmfJvbPTI6SzWF0XUeWuqh2KGRsQGfh7kcdmaVln7YKpnT7VUsE1CS0n/lKy0lUO7gZ+TsXilxJJ6lqz1KeuL50/032iTAaKkH34zE5WD20I6yRazS6Q7tusZ1K6WptA3GmPCa0cTSokEwkHTVV+qLrl+fg+nyndneZA47392V28ssZne8qdAtY+eZz+OShbEyW6WTuYWd3cTci7Yj7eoq2YOu/fF0jGww9TCSmkJ62pQ0pjCo/4pdWLlut7NKm1XUfxGr3Lqf+TSb6/Ywb3NduA2w2pmjWd6HSGnKNh/i7YJvP9vKd/wUbIvbzXbmEXeMTKoiTApLT30ZZz4yP4l5dD1L9VHRPpto141zNjh31PrK4MlKg3z+gYHsVLos+z2OxrJClL61FO5Dj2sdsvsbUZZdiu0xbv5ysb0WMwsqcDjHAc+hNcgf7D1jFPmuAtbeitLth2XlBhDKWz/aaxejoGJGxA1uorNUiqczIpBKAmSPqaSbfNmkr+QzHe0SyaaGlwWQvoa3vmIbxvZ+jP1vHR7haxKvQsm2LrBtw0uxlFsiQASIABEgAkSACBCBoScQ05rr4CYf1hjWJF6Av+WfUcjd5mSvQH1oHZz5gvNZ7VweP/cptPy5CbVl4s5rhTVo7OwF+jvxVm2ZuBtXMaq2tSl38+vvRMvrtSiTdvzLKEZVfQs6Q2syzeeFQhIBIkAEiAARIAJEgAgQgUgEYpi5Fv0DYx6cZrYjBR9YO7BswaNoxSI4dv9K5wvgSFlT3TtcjQX/S3atdT1KV/ai8hv/Fxu3HxRvNGPjff8NXPUmNsy/Eug/iPqH/g4rQvd5sGZsXNGMjQ118Ox+xHhDCllSykPRB/ca5VU6IwJEgAgQASJABIgAESACMcxci1uLahy060H8AmcOvoK19/KBdRGq3S9gdZy76YWlz4LdeQB9bAB9njrY+I3WZ9GANejoGwDr2w+HzQqgHa73j+EizqFz52PBgbW1HM6OHmE9+YCvGdU8XKsDa573hL1ShBOiIyJABIgAESACRIAIEAEiEBcB84Pr3o/Q1NBucr11PVYUPYDtfsBavhIP2WTbWceVTQDWxSi762pkwoLMa2/BohwuKB/LyxZhJnevk3k1ChfNCEsXfdYCVhQ9XoH7RL+ZFusCrP35fbDCj9bn34H3YjgKHREBIkAEiAARIAJEgAgQgUQImB5cx77eOpgtf309/vWDM4nkMRh3XBYmjFNn93JMnDBWX3bgrzh92A9gBm69dopsYxELxk3Iwjge63AXjp2i0bU+QLpKBIgAESACRIAIEAEiECsB9WjVIL603lo9UDUIDitsjvfQ7a6GFXtQUdOIzgAPy93YFYK7mMmtbUdKh7WWryArhy8T8eKtP3XL9p4P4GzPaZzl2cnJxdSJMSw7NyouXScCRIAIEAEiQASIABEgAoBsQjciDmm99U2Y801hzjdiaOD7ePieAky2rcSW8llA8yZs2HUMAYzB5VkThbiH9/wb3vFfAHAGf9rbCsGr9LenIztZY13LNMy7ex4AP5rXObBV9FQS8Lvx1C+3ws8fAB68BTOSlV4UInSbCBABIkAEiAARIAJEYOQTMDdzLa63xq0F+Jvx5qII6MQta204iPpnGvFB/6XILf4ByvmEcuujWJD9ZWRkfBUFFXsA7lHkJ/PBbyXnT9xOm3+86K/Hir+ZIMyYX5JdhPWtfsBWgdoHC+Leajk5eSQpRIAIEAEiQASIABEgAiOJgKmRsrTeuui7V+PrMZXegsz8+1HrWCR456jZ2QlMvhObW9+Ewz4rJMlqd8Dl+W0SPIqERAYPMudize5WuF9zwB4atReh0umGNy43fCr5dEoEiAARIAJEgAgQASJABGQEYtz+XBaTDiMSoK1LI+Khm4NMgOxxkIEnmBzpK0GAFF1DgGxKgyStL5C+0lo9msyp9WVq5lojhS4QASJABIgAESACRIAIEAEioCFAg2sNErpABIgAESACRIAIEAEiQATiI0CD6/i4USwiQASIABEgAkSACBABIqAhQINrDRK6QASIABEgAkSACBABIkAE4iOg+aAxPjEUiwgQASJABIgAESACRIAIjE4CjLFQwRVbqMhvhELQAREgAkSACBABIkAEiAARIAKmCNCyEFOYKBARIAJEgAgQASJABIgAEYhO4P8DjHKmWwXFSxYAAAAASUVORK5CYII="></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the standard entropy change for this reaction using the following data.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The standard free energy change, Δ<em>G</em><sup>θ</sup>, for the above reaction is –103 kJ mol<sup>–1</sup> at 298 K.</p>
<p>Suggest why Δ<em>G</em><sup>θ</sup> has a large negative value considering the sign of Δ<em>H</em><sup>θ</sup> in part (a).</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>White phosphorus is an allotrope of phosphorus and exists as P<sub>4</sub>.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>An equilibrium exists between PCl<sub>3</sub> and PCl<sub>5</sub>.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">PCl<sub>3 </sub>(g) + Cl<sub>2 </sub>(g) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>⇌</mo></math> PCl<sub>5 </sub>(g)</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Sketch the Lewis (electron dot) structure of the P<sub>4</sub> molecule, containing only single bonds.</p>
<p> </p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Write an equation for the reaction of white phosphorus (P<sub>4</sub>) with chlorine gas to form phosphorus trichloride (PCl<sub>3</sub>).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the electron domain and molecular geometry using VSEPR theory, and estimate the Cl–P–Cl bond angle in PCl<sub>3</sub>.</p>
<p><img 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"></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline the reason why PCl<sub>5</sub> is a non-polar molecule, while PCl<sub>4</sub>F is polar.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the standard enthalpy change (Δ<em>H</em><sup>⦵</sup>) for the forward reaction in kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">Δ<em>H</em><sup>⦵</sup><sub>f</sub> PCl<sub>3 </sub>(g) = −306.4 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup></p>
<p style="text-align:center;">Δ<em>H</em><sup>⦵</sup><sub>f</sub> PCl<sub>5 </sub>(g) = −398.9 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the entropy change, Δ<em>S</em>, in J K<sup>−1 </sup>mol<sup>−1</sup>, for this reaction.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"> </p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><em>Chemistry 2e, Chpt. 21 Nuclear Chemistry, Appendix G: Standard Thermodynamic Properties for Selected Substances https://openstax.org/books/chemistry-2e/pages/g-standard-thermodynamic-properties-for- selectedsubstances# page_667adccf-f900-4d86-a13d-409c014086ea © 1999-2021, Rice University. Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. (CC BY 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.</em></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the Gibbs free energy change (Δ<em>G</em>), in kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>, for this reaction at 25 °C. Use section 1 of the data booklet.</p>
<p>If you did not obtain an answer in c(i) or c(ii) use −87.6 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup> and −150.5 J mol<sup>−1 </sup>K<sup>−1</sup> respectively, but these are not the correct answers.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the equilibrium constant, <em>K</em>, for this reaction at 25 °C, referring to section 1 of the data booklet.</p>
<p>If you did not obtain an answer in (c)(iii), use Δ<em>G</em> = –43.5 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>, but this is not the correct answer.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the equilibrium constant expression,<em> K</em><sub>c</sub>, for this reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(v).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State, with a reason, the effect of an increase in temperature on the position of this equilibrium.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(vi).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Organic chemistry can be used to synthesize a variety of products.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Combustion analysis of an unknown organic compound indicated that it contained only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Several compounds can be synthesized from but-2-ene. Draw the structure of the final product for each of the following chemical reactions.</p>
<p><img 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" width="651" height="241"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the change in enthalpy, Δ<em>H</em>, for the combustion of but-2-ene, using section 11 of the data booklet. </p>
<p style="text-align:center;">CH<sub>3</sub>CH=CHCH<sub>3 </sub>(g) + 6O<sub>2</sub> (g) → 4CO<sub>2 </sub>(g) + 4H<sub>2</sub>O (g)</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the hybridization of the carbon I and II atoms in but-2-ene.</p>
<p><img style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;" src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Draw diagrams to show how sigma (σ) and pi (π) bonds are formed between atoms.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="693" height="286"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Sketch the mechanism for the reaction of 2-methylbut-2-ene with hydrogen bromide using curly arrows.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAATAAAACTCAYAAAAJBEUHAAANUUlEQVR4Ae2dsW7dNhSG+x5F98Lw3gSeiyJ+gnhth3hslmZrp3hrt+YJ4qFd4yeIgewx8gK3fQH7CVT8Fzi3x7R0RVGUREofgUC6uhRFfaQ/HVKM/VVDggAEIFApga8qrTfVhgAEINAgMDoBBCBQLQEEVm3TUXEIQACB0QcgAIFqCSCwapuOikMAAgiMPgABCFRLAIFV23RUHAIQQGD0AQhAoFoCCKzapqPiEIAAAqMPQAAC1RJAYNU2HRWHAAQQGH0AAhColgACq7bpqDgEIIDA6AMQgEC1BBBYtU1HxSEAAQRGH4AABKolMLvAzs6eN99883Vzff2+F9rt7cd9XuXPlVTmu3d/HspV2fr35s0vzc3Nh1yXoRwIQGAGApsR2P39fXNx8fKJuExgtlUe5SVBAALlE9iEwHa7XWOR3+npyT4C85LS/tXV24Pczs9flN9y1BACEJj/N7KaSOYcQlrkpWtLZl3JD1k1zCRBAAJlE1h9BOaldExe1kyaC9NwUpEaCQIQKJvA6gV2eflqLyRtY5Ikp+hL4iNBAAJlE1i9wBRJKaLiDWPZHZHaQSCFwKoFpmjK3i7e3X1O4cM5EIBAwQQWE5iJJXabwtALLGb+K+UanAMBCCxHoFqBaemDzW9JgrY8wqNEYJ4G+xBYH4HFBDZ2GYXWarVFb3qLaEmSszwMIY0KWwish0CVArP/CuRXzUtQtsbMDxdTJvFj5LqeLsCdQKBeAlUKTOKSmPxqejWBrab3SyBsXVfsMgqVY9JjMWu9HZuab4NAlQJraxpFTYrA9M+noQtZVY4NO30k58tkHwIQKINA9QKzqEvS8UNKjzf2vxJpGGrRl59L82WxDwEIlEOgeoHZENGiJskqTIqkbH5M+TQ09NGV9r0IlTccnoZl8hkCEFieQPUC8whNZpJRmCSprjeXJj9tlcfLLSyHzxCAQDkEViUwYVX0pGFgV9Icl4nOi0uT/F1vHx8eHpoffvi+ef36565iOQ4BCCxAYHaBTX2PFmXlHAL+9NOPh4l9JDZ1C1I+BOIJVCkwRVhdUZaOh28i43G05/zy5UtzcvItEmvHw1EILEagSoHZEDCc67K3jeHxHHSRWA6KlAGBvASqFJiGh/6top/L0hByqoTEpiJLuRBII1ClwHSrkphFYiawKSKvECsSC4nwGQLLEahWYMshaxoktiR9rg2B/wkgsP9ZDNpDYoNwkRkCkxBAYCOwIrER8DgVAhkIILCREJHYSICcDoERBBDYCHh2KhIzEmwhMC8BBJaJNxLLBJJiIDCAAAIbAKsvKxLrI8T3EMhLAIHl5ckSi8w8KQ4CxwggsGN0Er8jEksEx2kQGEgAgQ0EFpsdicWSIh8E0gkgsHR2vWcisV5EZIDAKAIIbBS+/pORWD8jckAglQACSyU34DwkNgAWWSEwgAACGwBrTFYkNoYe50KgnQACa+cyyVEkNglWCt0wAQQ2c+MjsZmBc7lVE0BgCzQvElsAOpdcJQEEtlCzIrGFwHPZVRFAYAs2JxJbED6XXgUBBLZwMyKxhRuAy1dNAIEV0HxIrIBGoApVEkBghTQbEiukIahGVQQQWEHNhcQKagyqUgUBBFZYM3mJnZx82/z77z+F1ZDqQKAcAgisnLY41EQSe/bsu/0vRzwcZAcCEHhCAIE9QVL+gXfv/mwuLl429hfJtT07e97ouP5i+dZSKg8xE7vr6/e9yG5vPx5492ZeOIPqKia+f2hff8n+5uZDZ+3EwfpSZyb3hfVBXWuphMCWIp9wXXW+sFO2fT7WSRMuW+wpY3msTWB6eJlU2vqFHVOetgcdAiu2q9dfMf9Evbx89eRJqh/m8/MXB8F1Scw6cU3bttbLwWNNAtvtdvsoXO16enryJBqXsK6u3h76h/pKmBBYSITPWQj44UtfuG5PYHXitqdsTeKyuoYQc/FYk8Cs3XVPkllXOsYOgXVR4/goAtY5NYfRl9R57Qe/TXb2XU3b8J5z8ViLwLyUjsnLOKofqf31kPMJgXka7GchcHf3+SAk7cckdcQ2ecWcW3qenDzWIjBNKUhI2sYkSU79Q+LzCYF5GuxnIaCOps7ZNmeR5QKVFZKTRy6BzR3Nhk2mSEp16Jr3DPN3fUZgXWQ4nkzAwv3Yp2vyhSo5MSePNQjMTxnERuhdTY3AushwPJmA/cBqS2r2a5kUbeTgYQIbGkGF7TD0/LH5/fW9wGLmv/y54b4JbGj9lpyuYB1Y2IqFfUZgjxskJ49cAntcw3k/lSowG+qbDNVubW/Fx9JCYGMJTny+rd3JNYS0DlXT1iPOycMEpsijL/k3fX155/xeUrC2LGUIaQ8Zq5dtp5jHRWBz9raEa9mTbEjj66kcvmGyS1tnqmlrddc2J481CExMUibx26RtQ0hxiUm2nMUPIe0tscowoUqylrftujHX6sqDwLrIFHLcDxGsQ/RVzX7I2xaz1iQuq6u/35w81iIwi3iGROkmPS+fHAKzvhe+EdVntae/nm/X1H0ElkpuxvPs6aWOGpPsBzM2f0yZJeXJxcM4xUQFpQ4h1S6+bhJ8XzJRSSg+vx0Xl5hk7dAnJT14LW/sQzjm+sqDwGJJLZjPd9C+zmJP47BzLlj97JfOxWMtAhNgE4TuyUsphC+BWPQVPuByC8yiLvVFTYHklpfuDYGFLVzoZwvN1RnUWcOoQZ/VSfS9/vWJrtDbjK5WDh5rEpikZfdj7e9Fpn17AaLvlTd8K5hbYFae9ck+uUY3vsuIwByMUnYfHh5aq+J/aK1TtG3XLi+DM5aH/cCHDwMr32991OePl7QvSfmHWFvf0DHl8XKzezDhiEtMsqgvpr9Z2bp2zoTActLMUNbff//V6FdJ67eytiV1PHUY++GzTqphgY63dcy2ctZybAwPY7gWgVmb6n78VIL1EU3yH7tXk8wUAlPddH3VJedQEoFZqxew/eOP3w9DQEmsKxIroKpUAQKDCdgQNnxDObggdwICczCW3H39+ueDvPSUUiRGgkBtBCzK0pA7TDbkzDlKQGAh5QU+I68FoHPJSQjYMFSy8snmK5kD81RWsI+8VtCI3MIjAhZp2dybbTVPmzP60kWJwB6hn/cD8pqXN1ebj4AiLltvJoFpaJlbXrobBDZfmz66EvJ6hIMPEEgigMCSsI07CXmN48fZEDACCMxIzLT18tJSiU+fPs10ZS4DgfURQGAztmkor67FqjNWiUtBoGoCCGym5kNeM4HmMpsigMBmaG7kNQNkLrFJAghs4mZHXhMDpvhNE0BgEzY/8poQLkVDgHVg0/UB5DUdW0qGgBEgAjMSGbfIKyNMioLAEQII7AiclK+QVwo1zoFAGgEElsat9Szk1YqFgxCYjAACy4QWeWUCSTEQGEAAgQ2A1ZUVeXWR4TgEpiWAwEbyRV4jAXI6BEYQQGAj4CGvEfA4FQIZCCCwRIjIKxEcp0EgIwEElgATeSVA4xQITEAAgQ2EirwGAiM7BCYkgMAGwEVeA2CRFQIzEEBgkZCRVyQoskFgRgIILAI28oqARBYILEAAgfVAR149gPgaAgsSQGA98E1g+gMc/A77Hlh8DYGZCSCwCOC//fYr8orgRBYIzE1gdoGdnT1v9Jd6r6/f997r7e3HfV7lz5VUpv5qsP25c9u+efNLc3PzIddlKAcCEJiBwGYEdn9/31xcvHwiLhOYbZVHeUkQgED5BDYhsN1u11jkd3p6so/AvKS0f3X19iC38/MX5bccNYQABJpNCMwiL0lMMutKfsiqYSYJAhAom8DqBealdExe1kyaC9NwUpEaCQIQKJvA6gV2eflqLyRtY5Ikp+hL4iNBAAJlE1i9wBRJKaLiDWPZHZHaQSCFwKoFpmjK3i7e3X1O4cM5EIBAwQQWE5iJJXabwtALLGb+K+UanAMBCCxHoFqBaemDzW9JgrY8wqNEYJ4G+xBYH4HFBDZ2Jb7WarVFb3qLaEmSszwMIY0KWwish0CVArP/CuRXzUtQtljVDxdTJvFj5LqeLsCdQKBeAlUKTOKSmPxqejWBrab3SyBsXVfsMgqVY9JjMWu9HZuab4NAlQJraxpFTYrA9M+noQtZVY4NO30k58tkHwIQKINA9QKzqEvS8UNKjzf2vxJpGGrRl59L82WxDwEIlEOgeoHZENGiJskqTIqkbH5M+TQ09NGV9r0IlTccnoZl8hkCEFieQPUC8whNZpJRmCSprjeXJj9tlcfLLSyHzxCAQDkEViUwYVX0pGFgV9Icl4nOi0uT/Lx97KLGcQiUSWB2gU2NwaIshoBTk6Z8CCxPoEqBKcLqirJ0PHwTuTxmagABCExBoEqB2RAwnOuyt43h8SnAUSYEILA8gSoFpuGhf6vo57I0hCRBAALbIFClwNQ0kphFYiYwIq9tdFruEgJGoFqB2Q2whQAEtksAgW237blzCFRPAIFV34TcAAS2SwCBbbftuXMIVE8AgVXfhNwABLZLAIFtt+25cwhUTwCBVd+E3AAEtksAgW237blzCFRPAIFV34TcAAS2SwCBbbftuXMIVE8AgVXfhNwABLZL4D/MFVMxDkU7sgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" width="225" height="109"></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain why the major organic product is 2-bromo-2-methylbutane and not 2-bromo-3-methylbutane.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce two features of this molecule that can be obtained from the mass spectrum. Use section 28 of the data booklet.</p>
<p><img style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;" src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="660" height="270"></p>
<p style="text-align:center;">NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection © 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce <br>on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.<br><br></p>
<p><img 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" width="764" height="248"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">g(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Identify the bond responsible for the absorption at <strong>A</strong> in the infrared spectrum. Use section 26 of the data booklet.</p>
<p><img style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;" src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="692" height="321"></p>
<p style="text-align:center;">NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection © 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce <br>on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.</p>
<p> </p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">g(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the identity of the unknown compound using the previous information, the <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectrum and section 27 of the data booklet.</p>
<p><img style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;" 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" width="387" height="329"></p>
<p style="text-align:center;">SDBS, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST).<br><br></p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">g(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Draw the stereoisomers of butan-2-ol using wedge-dash type representations.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">h(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline how two enantiomers can be distinguished using a polarimeter.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">h(ii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Copper forms two chlorides, copper(I) chloride and copper(II) chloride.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Two electrolysis cells were assembled using graphite electrodes and connected in series as shown.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></span></p>
<p> </p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Copper(I) chloride undergoes a disproportionation reaction, producing copper(II) chloride and copper.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">2Cu<sup>+</sup> (aq) → Cu (s) + Cu<sup>2+</sup> (aq)</span></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Dilute copper(II) chloride solution is light blue, while copper(I) chloride solution is colourless.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the electron configuration of the Cu<sup>+</sup> ion.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Copper(II) chloride is used as a catalyst in the production of chlorine from hydrogen chloride.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">4HCl (g) + O<sub>2</sub> (g) → 2Cl<sub>2</sub> (g) + 2H<sub>2</sub>O (g)</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the standard enthalpy change, Δ<em>H</em><sup>θ</sup>, in kJ, for this reaction, using section 12 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The diagram shows the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution and potential energy profile for the reaction without a catalyst.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Annotate both charts to show the activation energy for the catalysed reaction, using the label <em>E</em><sub>a (cat)</sub>.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img style="margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;display: block;" 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" width="657" height="313"></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain how the catalyst increases the rate of the reaction.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Solid copper(II) chloride absorbs moisture from the atmosphere to form a hydrate of formula CuCl<sub>2</sub>•<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>x</mi></math>H<sub>2</sub>O.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">A student heated a sample of hydrated copper(II) chloride, in order to determine the value of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>x</mi></math>. The following results were obtained:</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Mass of crucible = 16.221 g<br>Initial mass of crucible and hydrated copper(II) chloride = 18.360 g<br>Final mass of crucible and anhydrous copper(II) chloride = 17.917 g</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Determine the value of <em><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>x</mi></math></em>.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State how current is conducted through the wires and through the electrolyte.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Wires: </span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Electrolyte:</span></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Write the half-equation for the formation of gas bubbles at electrode 1.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Bubbles of gas were also observed at another electrode. Identify the electrode and the gas.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Electrode number (on diagram):</span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Name of gas: </span></span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Deduce the half-equation for the formation of the gas identified in (c)(iii).</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Determine the enthalpy of solution of copper(II) chloride, using data from sections 18 and 20 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The enthalpy of hydration of the copper(II) ion is −2161 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the cell potential at 298 K for the disproportionation reaction, in V, using section 24 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Comment on the spontaneity of the disproportionation reaction at 298 K.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the standard Gibbs free energy change, Δ<em>G</em><sup>θ</sup>, to two significant figures, for the disproportionation at 298 K. Use your answer from (e)(i) and sections 1 and 2 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Suggest, giving a reason, whether the entropy of the system increases or decreases during the disproportionation.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Deduce, giving a reason, the sign of the standard enthalpy change, Δ<em>H</em><sup>θ</sup>, for the disproportionation reaction at 298 K.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(v).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Predict, giving a reason, the effect of increasing temperature on the stability of copper(I) chloride solution.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(vi).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Describe how the blue colour is produced in the Cu(II) solution. Refer to section 17 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Deduce why the Cu(I) solution is colourless.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">When excess ammonia is added to copper(II) chloride solution, the dark blue complex ion, [Cu(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>2+</sup>, forms.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the molecular geometry of this complex ion, and the bond angles within it.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Molecular geometry:</span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Bond angles: </span></span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Examine the relationship between the Brønsted–Lowry and Lewis definitions of a base, referring to the ligands in the complex ion [CuCl<sub>4</sub>]<sup>2−</sup>.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(iv).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>3.26 g of iron powder are added to 80.0 cm<sup>3</sup> of 0.200 mol dm<sup>−3</sup> copper(II) sulfate solution. The following reaction occurs:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Fe (s) + CuSO<sub>4</sub> (aq) → FeSO<sub>4</sub> (aq) + Cu (s)</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the limiting reactant showing your working.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The mass of copper obtained experimentally was 0.872 g. Calculate the percentage yield of copper.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The reaction was carried out in a calorimeter. The maximum temperature rise of the solution was 7.5 °C.</p>
<p>Calculate the enthalpy change, Δ<em>H</em>, of the reaction, in kJ, assuming that all the heat released was absorbed by the solution. Use sections 1 and 2 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State another assumption you made in (b)(i).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The only significant uncertainty is in the temperature measurement.</p>
<p>Determine the absolute uncertainty in the calculated value of Δ<em>H</em> if the uncertainty in the temperature rise was ±0.2 °C.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Sketch a graph of the concentration of iron(II) sulfate, FeSO<sub>4</sub>, against time as the reaction proceeds.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline how the initial rate of reaction can be determined from the graph in part (c)(i).</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain, using the collision theory, why replacing the iron powder with a piece of iron of the same mass slows down the rate of the reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>A student electrolyzed aqueous iron(II) sulfate, FeSO<sub>4</sub> (aq), using platinum electrodes. State half-equations for the reactions at the electrodes, using section 24 of the data booklet.</p>
<p><img 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CibAMVE2ShpCAEEEEAAAQQQQACByhKgmKisfBMtAggggAACCCCAAAJlE6CYKBslDSGAAAIIIIAAAgggUFkCFBOVlW+iRQABBBBAAAEEEECgbAIUE2WjpCEEEEAAAQQQQAABBCpLgGKisvJNtAgggAACCCCAAAIIlE2AYqJslDSEAAIIIIAAAggggEBlCVBMVFa+iRYBBBBAAAEEEEAAgbIJUEyUjZKGEEAAAQQQQAABBBCoLAGKicrKN9EigAACCCCAAAIIIFA2AYqJslHSEAIIIIAAAggggAAClSVAMVFZ+SZaBBBAAAEEEEAAAQTKJkAxUTZKGkIAAQQQQAABBBBAoLIEKCYqK99EiwACCCCAAAIIIIBA2QQoJspGSUMIIIAAAggggAACCFSWAMVEZeWbaBFAAAEEEEAAAQQQKJsAxUTZKGkIAQQQQAABBBBAAIHKErCqmEgnYqoPhRSJxjVYLI/pPsXqIwpFWhQfTBfZ65QSseUKhRYoGj9aZB/J9v6ElSTmgvMDYPtcJz4nyZPxdyNzL/MP0KTMDb8b+d3onh4xP7M/pmU7B3Vdp9BDyBhjvPGGQiH5vvU284gAAggggAACCCCAAAIVLlCoVrDqnYkKzy/hI4AAAggggAACCCAQqADFRKDcdIYAAggggAACCCCAgD0CFBP25JJIEEAAAQQQQAABBBAIVIBiIlBuOkMAAQQQQAABBBBAwB4Bigl7ckkkCCCAAAIIIIAAAggEKkAxESg3nSGAAAIIIIAAAgggYI8AxYQ9uSQSBBBAAAEEEEAAAQQCFaCYCJSbzhBAAAEEEEAAAQQQsEeAYsKeXBIJAggggAACCCCAAAKBClBMBMpNZwgggAACCCCAAAII2CNAMWFPLokEAQQQQAABBBBAAIFABSgmAuWmMwQQQAABBBBAAAEE7BGgmLAnl0SCAAIIIIAAAggggECgAhQTgXLTGQIIIIAAAggggAAC9ghQTNiTSyJBAAEEEEAAAQQQQCBQAYqJQLnpDAEEEEAAAQQQQAABewQoJuzJJZEggAACCCCAAAIIIBCoAMVEoNx0hgACCCCAAAIIIICAPQIUE/bkkkgQQAABBBBAAAEEEAhUgGIiUG46QwABBBBAAAEEEEDAHgGKCXtySSQIIIAAAggggAACCAQqQDERKDedIYAAAggggAACCCBgjwDFhD25JBIEEEAAAQQQQAABBAIVoJgIlJvOEEAAAQQQQAABBBCwR4Biwp5cEgkCCCCAAAIIIIAAAoEKUEwEyk1nCCCAAAIIIIAAAgjYI0AxYU8uiQQBBBBAAAEEEEAAgUAFKCYC5aYzBBBAAAEEEEAAAQTsEaCYsCeXRIIAAggggAACCCCAQKACVhUT6URM9aGQItG4BosxpvsUq48oFGlRfDBdZK9TSsSWKxRaoGj8aJF9JNv7E1aSmAvOD4Dtc534nCRPxt+NzL3MP0CTMjf8buR3o3t6xPzM/piW7RzUdZ1CDyFjjPHGGwqF5PvW28wjAggggAACCCCAAAIIVLhAoVrBqncmKjy/hI8AAggggAACCCCAQKACFBOBctMZAggggAACCCCAAAL2CFBM2JNLIkEAAQQQQAABBBBAIFABiolAuekMAQQQQAABBBBAAAF7BCgm7MklkSCAAAIIIIAAAgggEKgAxUSg3HSGAAIIIIAAAggggIA9AhQT9uSSSBBAAAEEEEAAAQQQCFSAYiJQbjpDAAEEEEAAAQQQQMAeAYoJe3JJJAgggAACCCCAAAIIBCpAMREoN50hgAACCCCAAAIIIGCPAMWEPbkkEgQQQAABBBBAAAEEAhWgmAiUm84QQAABBBBAAAEEELBHgGLCnlwSCQIIIIAAAggggAACgQpQTATKTWcIIIAAAggggAACCNgjQDFhTy6JBAEEEEAAAQQQQACBQAUoJgLlpjMEEEAAAQQQQAABBOwRoJiwJ5dEggACCCCAAAIIIIBAoAIUE4Fy0xkCCCCAAAIIIIAAAvYIUEzYk0siQQABBBBAAAEEEEAgUAGKiUC56QwBBBBAAAEEEEAAAXsEKCbsySWRIIAAAggggAACCCAQqADFRKDcdIYAAggggAACCCCAgD0CFBP25JJIEEAAAQQQQAABBBAIVIBiIlBuOkMAAQQQQAABBBBAwB4Bigl7ckkkCCCAAAIIIIAAAggEKkAxESg3nSGAAAIIIIAAAgggYI8AxYQ9uSQSBBBAAAEEEEAAAQQCFaCYCJSbzhBAAAEEEEAAAQQQsEeAYsKeXBIJAggggAACCCCAAAKBClBMBMpNZwgggAACCCCAAAII2CNAMWFPLokEAQQQQAABBBBAAIFABSgmAuWmMwQQQAABBBBAAAEE7BGgmLAnl0SCAAIIIIAAAggggECgAhQTgXLTGQIIIIAAAggggAAC9ghQTNiTSyJBAAEEEEAAAQQQQCBQAYqJQLnpDAEEEEAAAQQQQAABewQsKSbSGkrs1hutDYqEQgpl/punhtZtiicGJ5CtQSXeflotL/UpnTn6lBKx5QpFWhQfzG6ZQKPjHJLWYLxFkdByxRKnxtnvLF4a2qvWhqfVO3QuxnsW4xhv16GE3m59VC95Maf7FKuPKBKNayJZG6+rs3/NzXl9TImyEjpzdZdaW14tc7u+CAfjikYiqo9589f3WtGnx9TbepeaOn/rzvmiO/ICAggggAACCCAwImBBMTGoROdDurnmcf3zpfeod9jIGCNzokMr9b+0suZOtfYeGwm4pCeDPWpreEK9wyXtPQl3Oqr4hod18JZbdM30yZritAb3blXDg7/SCHPVlWrclVRy4xJVT0LV8gzpU+1t+xs92FumorE8g5J0sebf3aQZzZu1/cjpsrVKQwgggAACCCBgt8BkPdMsUT2tod42rbl9h2Z3vKDHGxYq7EU0/QrduO4p7dgsPXjzpnP0jkKJwwx0N8ekXRv2r1D01m/I4wh0CHQ2NQWqr1NTy7/q3qf3TIJ3hqYmIaNGAAEEEECg0gSm+Lnmp9r72ivaXfefi5w4X6xr7vqv2v5MnWZ6kaZT6u1sVUPEWw4V0eJobHQ5lLNE5Mql2pRKqavpKk3LWdp0RPt2bhk9NtKg1rcTGvLPmqGE4rGoFnvLrRZHFYvn7ZM3hkjDFu3cd8TfSuZ5OrVXL0Xr3WVbeeMcs7e7If2Rup57ReetuE5zMjGPLqF6Mb7b156zDGyXEnnLoErqM7M8yVtS5rTTrpgzTr9VXoyhkH/8zpge0pVLH1dKr6up5qvZpU3+ZU6Z53MKLNU5qnh0gW8p1GmletsVXRxxneoVjcXHxDWWayLHlXZMrqHf2Rn7TVq6qVfqalLNtAWKxv/VXeJWr+iLT7hzy9l+VNKgEvHYGWJzxtSp1oZ52fidOblznz7OD9jJx0tnmJc6X3Pqv69l7f+gN/KWnoXKvtwrf4B8jwACCCCAAAJTUsD4viRnhdAU+jrebZrDMuHmbnO8pGH/3vRs/q4Jr37GvJ/8PHvE8GHTvb7OqHaL6TkxnN2WaTds6toOmuyWz0x/2x1GCpva5g7Tn9nvc5Ps/jtTq++azT2/zx534oBpWz3X1/7nJvn+M2Z1OGxqN79vTmT2yo5BtetNR78z6mFzor/DNNeGjXSHaev/LLPX8OEO0xiea1Zv2WOSmUEcNwfbGk04fI/pOOyOPdtrzv+H+9tMna8dp/3j3etNWDKjfRoznOwy62u/6RuXMSX1OTxgOhqdGLeagxkHd1xO++H1pvu4M9hSnL1xjcZshg+atrqwm0/XvK7N9LtpyQSayc1809z9iTHmc3O44x4TDq82W95PZnPl5aCxwxz2H5ejVMpx+f2Xcoxn6JsnY8bzielunm80EpfnoBHT4eQhc+jEp26+R2MbTu4xW1bP9c3VYXOiZ4upVZ1p7jiYnV8nDpqO5rrMXB2ZvyM58+b9sDlxcKtZHZ5rGjsG3DnuAmVy8E3f3M+B4xsEEEAAAQQQqGCBQrVCTvVQaIfJ7JU9cfaf9J9htDknoqP7jjkBL1ZMjJwsu8fmnHi5J4VjTva9k0X3pLngGPL2MfknnN5Ys9uLF0/eGLyTeuc4r23vBDy3rdGT2lL69NrPL2jcYz2fgjEak+vsjatYMeHt7yvWvFhy+imQ/yL9e5GbMfl1X8k5Lq+YOJtjvPFlms2PM9/Zez0vP5n+Cpzs54yjyHzI2cdr3+fsH1fOWJ0X8sfn2vCAAAIIIIAAAhUvUKhW8Bb/TMl3Vc560NVLtDHZo40LP1W8s1Odzn+xqJbWNKnrrBvzDjipA/1JDelT9ezqUmretZobPs97UVKVps+co3n6UP2HBzXY847aU7NVM3N6gX3cTYO/1q72XoWvnqXLcjI0XTNrZivV/o56Ct5V6rQ+Hjik1Lw5mnnGC6+zbenAIR12ljqV1OfRIjG6bXkRlcm5as5SrWn8rba8ti+7hj/9kd55pUs1D9yqhdVyLSO6etaM3GtDpkdUMy+p9l2/LrD2Pz2B40o8Jj2gPdv2SDn+Vape8piS5jU1XnG+J3SGR6+/q/SduV8vEJuycy6Ts6Tm1UTkn03KxP81tw93XobnaNZlBeZlqku7ej71jSdvXvhe4SkCCCCAAAIIIJAvkHOqmv/iZP++6rJZujqcck/mSxntoPpiTYpcWKOlP3lfmXs8XbxMz/e8oLrMyX7O1Q+lNDi6T/qoBvYnR78f8yyp/QNHlHRO9se8VnhDatNSXeRde5F5/Kpqml4vvHNm65AO9384zutnfuns+yzUZpmcq/5YN9x1s+QWT+lD3fppbLZW/cW3fCfPvdq09FL3egn3OphpV6mp60zKEzluIscU8jnTNrcoHGe31P4BJZMD2n+mML02Uo9r6UXTcpymfaEi2muYRwQQQAABBBCoZIGvTOngq7+l+lXztWn/gD5OS9UFSyPnAtV/0sEL/1y1ekP3N+3Vso4BvXibd6cj52LgLh2QdPUXwaiaoVlXR6T9xRpx/oJ+uSKao7AOFdvJtz2sura4djZemfuXad8eY5+6f1UuOoaxR+RuOVOfRxXPPaDgd+lEuZyrVL3gBq1Ss3b1/FAzB95SV91N+skc5y/83oc/3KG2/p+dxV/9vSGf6bhTYy9i1hmOSfd5jX/Bx/N02azx54nzrlUkIl0dHmfK+UdR16b+nY26ouDPiH9HniOAAAIIIIAAAqULTPFTi0u0cPldqu16Uhu3F/qwLecv5D/U/Jt36NgF52no8CEdUP7SkT/oxLFyfETaJVpQX6fwgX36IOW/T3/a7ddZ2lSdPTkOO0ue/O+CePu4icsUSREdeO83SnnnzJmXnA8W+56K31nHPQn1li6VPg+kkvr0YnSXRo20739HxIulTM6ZcUntP39Fndv2qW7kLlVuoRE+qPc++N1IaZEZkvOBfYsL3QnKeXUix5V4TNUsLVqxSCNLx1yfdCKm+tDZfIjceP0l1X9A2aVNXs4yy+xGkiENOfucdDd4OSswL3uf1OIxH5To5jJnqZavbZ4igAACCCCAAAI+gSleTFRp+vwmPd+2UDtvv1vrX9o7evKduX3pWi1pOqy/fHm9br38fPdEfo/at/7C3e+0UntfVMu9z+YuPfKvOT85pLy7p/r4/E+rVL3wTj1y47u6t+VF7c0UFGkN9bVr7cqtqtm8TsudNfPVi3TfM3+m9pVRxfqcIsb5ROTtenTDVt8YZqj2vhYt2/m3annqPXeszofzbdK6B6XNj91W5C/M7vUZqUMa+Nhf0PjHWex5KX1Wqbp2jZ5Z1qUNj253b7/qjGuLNji3O818eSfCZ3L2riVxDkrr5NDJ3ILAbU3KFow1W9Zrfde1WrFo1ug7NRnL67Xz3h/rqb2p7PFDferc8LAe1D16bPkVo/uOtCc3B2d5XEl9na85y36g9TWvacMT3dm8pY9o99Zt6qp90B2P//qSUxoa+oN/ZKPPqxforx5ZmBfbB4qtvV+bary23Jy136+1sQ+ytyh24n90ozaNLH/ycpY3LxPbtf8O2NYAAAq3SURBVGHds5I3L72eM8v1jvmKNu8FHhFAAAEEEEAAgbECU7yYcAKq1pWNz6u3Z61qfvOwItPcdfMX3q6X9e/1cv/remzJ5dmTyupF+tGOjVr4fxrc/ebrv/zvGWrY/rqawz6cqtlaFl2l087nTFzQqNcOlfhpxdPnqvHZDr18/f9TNPJHCoWm6cIf/kbXv7xbO9YtdNf5n6fLb3tMu1+aq3eXXJTdZ02Pvr32PtX5h3D5rXpq91O6/uO/d8d6kWrfvERre17UA/Mv9u2Z+7Tqir9QtPmItu0ZKHJynru//7uqUvqs+oZue+pVtVz6pmovdNbgf0ePfrhAazffOtpUic5Vc+oVXX9cTTUX6ILb/4cO5bwL4zVXpenXLNOqurDCjd9XfWaJk/eaa/ny9fo4Ol/TnOtKLrxDb166Rj2v3qP5RS9Cn8hxpR1TFb5Rj7z6qv5yuDWbt2nf1obhlb7xuAXH6YdUM222bn/t0OgngHthZR6def2kdufE9tfqv/4p9e+4fyS2bM5aNe/d/6ALM/Hfr/e/3ajNdd4F2M6bMU7O8uZl7Zu6dO02vfqANy+znacP/VLb/EWb+9kfxd8Nyxk03yCAAAIIIIBAhQmEnHtceTGHQiHnVrHetzxOSQHnE7Cf0s3rpFbfSee5DeWUErHVqu3/T+rbuETV57YzWj9nAuTxnNHSMAIIIIAAAhYIFKoVLHhnwoLMlDUEZ+nXKj288C091/XRWb87Mf5Q3E/TjjS5S7ScvZ2lYm169KGTemD5tRQS4wNO7lcHf6m2x/6NnrlvEXmc3JlidAgggAACCEwaAYqJSZOKcg5khmp/tE5ff/NN/UtpF3yU2Lmz/n6tdjxzlbtEy1lS9kea/+xnumXH+MuvSuyA3b40gWPqfaFNRzc9qFsv938exZc2IDpGAAEEEEAAgSkgwDKnKZAkhogAAggggAACCCCAwJctwDKnLzsD9I8AAggggAACCCCAgEUCLHOyKJmEggACCCCAAAIIIIBAkAIUE0Fq0xcCCCCAAAIIIIAAAhYJUExYlExCQQABBBBAAAEEEEAgSAGKiSC16QsBBBBAAAEEEEAAAYsEKCYsSiahIIAAAggggAACCCAQpADFRJDa9IUAAggggAACCCCAgEUCFBMWJZNQEEAAAQQQQAABBBAIUoBiIkht+kIAAQQQQAABBBBAwCIBigmLkkkoCCCAAAIIIIAAAggEKUAxEaQ2fSGAAAIIIIAAAgggYJEAxYRFySQUBBBAAAEEEEAAAQSCFKCYCFKbvhBAAAEEEEAAAQQQsEiAYsKiZBIKAggggAACCCCAAAJBClBMBKlNXwgggAACCCCAAAIIWCRAMWFRMgkFAQQQQAABBBBAAIEgBSgmgtSmLwQQQAABBBBAAAEELBKgmLAomYSCAAIIIIAAAggggECQAhQTQWrTFwIIIIAAAggggAACFglQTFiUTEJBAAEEEEAAAQQQQCBIAYqJILXpCwEEEEAAAQQQQAABiwQoJixKJqEggAACCCCAAAIIIBCkAMVEkNr0hQACCCCAAAIIIICARQIUExYlk1AQQAABBBBAAAEEEAhSgGIiSG36QgABBBBAAAEEEEDAIgGKCYuSSSgIIIAAAggggAACCAQpYFUxkU7EVB8KKRKNa7CYYrpPsfqIQpEWxQfTRfY6pURsuUKhBYrGjxbZR7K9P2Elibng/ADYPteJz0nyZPzdyNzL/AM0KXPD70Z+N7qnR8zP7I9p2c5BXdcp9BAyxhhvvKFQSL5vvc08IoAAAggggAACCCCAQIULFKoVrHpnosLzS/gIIIAAAggggAACCAQqQDERKDedIYAAAggggAACCCBgjwDFhD25JBIEEEAAAQQQQAABBAIVoJgIlJvOEEAAAQQQQAABBBCwR4Biwp5cEgkCCCCAAAIIIIAAAoEKUEwEyk1nCCCAAAIIIIAAAgjYI0AxYU8uiQQBBBBAAAEEEEAAgUAFKCYC5aYzBBBAAAEEEEAAAQTsEaCYsCeXRIIAAggggAACCCCAQKACFBOBctMZAggggAACCCCAAAL2CFBM2JNLIkEAAQQQQAABBBBAIFABiolAuekMAQQQQAABBBBAAAF7BCgm7MklkSCAAAIIIIAAAgggEKgAxUSg3HSGAAIIIIAAAggggIA9AhQT9uSSSBBAAAEEEEAAAQQQCFSAYiJQbjpDAAEEEEAAAQQQQMAeAYoJe3JJJAgggAACCCCAAAIIBCpAMREoN50hgAACCCCAAAIIIGCPAMWEPbkkEgQQQAABBBBAAAEEAhWgmAiUm84QQAABBBBAAAEEELBHgGLCnlwSCQIIIIAAAggggAACgQpQTATKTWcIIIAAAggggAACCNgjQDFhTy6JBAEEEEAAAQQQQACBQAUoJgLlpjMEEEAAAQQQQAABBOwRoJiwJ5dEggACCCCAAAIIIIBAoAIUE4Fy0xkCCCCAAAIIIIAAAvYIUEzYk0siQQABBBBAAAEEEEAgUAGKiUC56QwBBBBAAAEEEEAAAXsEKCbsySWRIIAAAggggAACCCAQqIBVxUQ6EVN9KKRINK7BYozpPsXqIwpFWhQfTBfZ65QSseUKhRYoGj9aZB/J9v6ElSTmgvMDYPtcJz4nyZPxdyNzL/MP0KTMDb8b+d3onh4xP7M/pmU7B3Vdp9BDyBhjvPGGQiH5vvU284gAAggggAACCCCAAAIVLlCoVrDqnYkKzy/hI4AAAggggAACCCAQqADFRKDcdIYAAggggAACCCCAgD0CFBP25JJIEEAAAQQQQAABBBAIVIBiIlBuOkMAAQQQQAABBBBAwB4Bigl7ckkkCCCAAAIIIIAAAggEKkAxESg3nSGAAAIIIIAAAgggYI8AxYQ9uSQSBBBAAAEEEEAAAQQCFaCYCJSbzhBAAAEEEEAAAQQQsEeAYsKeXBIJAggggAACCCCAAAKBClBMBMpNZwgggAACCCCAAAII2CNAMWFPLokEAQQQQAABBBBAAIFABSgmAuWmMwQQQAABBBBAAAEE7BGgmLAnl0SCAAIIIIAAAggggECgAhQTgXLTGQIIIIAAAggggAAC9ghQTNiTSyJBAAEEEEAAAQQQQCBQAYqJQLnpDAEEEEAAAQQQQAABewQoJuzJJZEggAACCCCAAAIIIBCoAMVEoNx0hgACCCCAAAIIIICAPQIUE/bkkkgQQAABBBBAAAEEEAhUgGIiUG46QwABBBBAAAEEEEDAHgGKCXtySSQIIIAAAggggAACCAQqQDERKDedIYAAAggggAACCCBgjwDFhD25JBIEEEAAAQQQQAABBAIVoJgIlJvOEEAAAQQQQAABBBCwR4Biwp5cEgkCCCCAAAIIIIAAAoEKUEwEyk1nCCCAAAIIIIAAAgjYI0AxYU8uiQQBBBBAAAEEEEAAgUAFKCYC5aYzBBBAAAEEEEAAAQTsEaCYsCeXRIIAAggggAACCCCAQKACFBOBctMZAggggAACCCCAAAL2CISMMcYJJxQK2RMVkSCAAAIIIIAAAggggMA5EXDLh0zbX/F68G/0tvGIAAIIIIAAAggggAACCBQTYJlTMRm2I4AAAggggAACCCCAwLgCFBPj8vAiAggggAACCCCAAAIIFBOgmCgmw3YEEEAAAQQQQAABBBAYV+D/Awlf4D2h3NwsAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Propene is an important starting material for many products. The following shows some compounds which can be made from propene, C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><br>Propene (C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>) → C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>Cl → C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O → C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O</span></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Consider the conversion of propene to C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>Cl.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">An experiment was carried out to determine the order of reaction between one of the isomers of C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>Cl and aqueous sodium hydroxide. The following results were obtained.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; display: block;" 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" width="367" height="138"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the type of reaction.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the IUPAC name of the major product.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Outline why it is the major product.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Write an equation for the reaction of the major product with aqueous sodium hydroxide to produce a C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O compound, showing structural formulas.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Determine the rate expression from the results, explaining your method.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Deduce the type of mechanism for the reaction of this isomer of C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>Cl with aqueous sodium hydroxide.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Sketch the mechanism using curly arrows to represent the movement of electrons.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Write an equation for the complete combustion of the compound C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O formed in (a)(iv).</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Determine the enthalpy of combustion of this compound, in kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>, using data from section 11 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the reagents for the conversion of the compound C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O formed in (a)(iv) into C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain why the compound C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O, produced in (a)(iv), has a higher boiling point than compound C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O, produced in d(i).</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain why the <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectrum of C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O, produced in (d)(i), shows only one signal.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Propene is often polymerized. Draw a section of the resulting polymer, showing two repeating units.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Magnetite, Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, is another ore of iron that contains both Fe<sup>2+</sup> and Fe<sup>3+</sup>.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Iron exists as several isotopes.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the ratio of Fe<sup>2+</sup>:Fe<sup>3+</sup> in Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the type of spectroscopy that could be used to determine their relative abundances.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the number of protons, neutrons and electrons in each species.</p>
<p><img 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" width="502" height="151"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Iron has a relatively small specific heat capacity; the temperature of a 50 g sample rises by 44.4°C when it absorbs 1 kJ of heat energy.</p>
<p>Determine the specific heat capacity of iron, in J g<sup>−1 </sup>K<sup>−1</sup>. Use section 1 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>A voltaic cell is set up between the Fe<sup>2+ </sup>(aq) | Fe (s) and Fe<sup>3+</sup> (aq) | Fe<sup>2+</sup> (aq) half-cells.</p>
<p>Deduce the equation and the cell potential of the spontaneous reaction. Use section 24 of the data booklet.</p>
<p><img 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" width="651" height="204"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The figure shows an apparatus that could be used to electroplate iron with zinc. Label the figure with the required substances.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img 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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline why, unlike typical transition metals, zinc compounds are not coloured.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Transition metals like iron can form complex ions. Discuss the bonding between transition metals and their ligands in terms of acid-base theory.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">g.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Ethane-1,2-diol, HOCH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH, has a wide variety of uses including the removal of ice from aircraft and heat transfer in a solar cell.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>(i) Calculate Δ<em>H</em><sup>θ</sup>, in kJ, for this similar reaction below using <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\Delta H_{\rm{f}}^\theta ">
<mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi>
<msubsup>
<mi>H</mi>
<mrow>
<mrow>
<mi mathvariant="normal">f</mi>
</mrow>
</mrow>
<mi>θ</mi>
</msubsup>
</math></span> data from section 12 of the data booklet. <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\Delta H_{\rm{f}}^\theta ">
<mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi>
<msubsup>
<mi>H</mi>
<mrow>
<mrow>
<mi mathvariant="normal">f</mi>
</mrow>
</mrow>
<mi>θ</mi>
</msubsup>
</math></span> of HOCH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH(l) is –454.8kJmol<sup>-1</sup>.</p>
<p>2CO (g) + 3H<sub>2</sub> (g) <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext=" \rightleftharpoons ">
<mo stretchy="false">⇌</mo>
</math></span> HOCH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH (l)</p>
<p>(ii) Deduce why the answers to (a)(iii) and (b)(i) differ.</p>
<p>(iii) Δ<em>S</em><sup>θ</sup> for the reaction in (b)(i) is –620.1JK<sup>-1</sup>. Comment on the decrease in entropy.</p>
<p>(iv) Calculate the value of ΔG<sup>θ</sup>, in kJ, for this reaction at 298 K using your answer to (b)(i). (If you did not obtain an answer to (b)(i), use –244.0 kJ, but this is not the correct value.)</p>
<p>(v) Comment on the statement that the reaction becomes less spontaneous as temperature is increased.</p>
<div class="marks">[6]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Predict the <sup>1</sup>HNMR data for ethanedioic acid and ethane-1,2-diol by completing the table.</p>
<p><img 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" alt></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>A student titrated two acids, hydrochloric acid, HCl (aq) and ethanoic acid, CH<sub>3</sub>COOH (aq), against 50.0 cm<sup>3</sup> of 0.995 mol dm<sup>–3</sup> sodium hydroxide, NaOH (aq), to determine their concentration. The temperature of the reaction mixture was measured after each acid addition and plotted against the volume of each acid.</p>
<p><img 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"></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Using the graph, estimate the initial temperature of the solutions.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the maximum temperature reached in each experiment by analysing the graph.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest why the enthalpy change of neutralization of CH<sub>3</sub>COOH is less negative than that of HCl.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br>