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<h2>SL Paper 3</h2><div class="specification">
<p>Lanthanum, La, and antimony, Sb, form compounds with bromine that have similar formulas, LaBr<sub>3</sub> and SbBr<sub>3</sub>.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the type of bond present in SbBr<sub>3</sub>, showing your method. Use sections 8 and 29 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Lanthanum has a similar electronegativity to group 2 metals. Explain, in terms of bonding and structure, why crystalline lanthanum bromide is brittle.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>polar covalent</p>
<p>average electronegativity «= <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\frac{1}{2}">
<mfrac>
<mn>1</mn>
<mn>2</mn>
</mfrac>
</math></span>(3.0 + 2.0)» = 2.5 <em><strong>AND</strong></em> electronegativity difference «= 3.0 – 2.0» = 1.0</p>
<p><em><strong>[2 marks]</strong></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>ionic bonding<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>electrostatic forces between ions</p>
<p>«slight» movement brings ions of same charge adjacent to each other «causing the crystal to break»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>«slight» movement results in repulsion between layers «causing the crystal to break»</p>
<p><em><strong>[2 marks]</strong></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">In order to determine the oil content of different types of potato crisps (chips), a student weighed <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn>5</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>00</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi></math> of crushed crisps and mixed them with <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn>20</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>0</mn><mo> </mo><msup><mi>cm</mi><mn>3</mn></msup></math></span><span class="fontstyle0"> </span><span class="fontstyle0">of non-polar solvent.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0">She assumed all the oil in the crisps dissolved in the solvent.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0">The student then filtered the mixture to remove any solids, and gently heated the solution on a hot plate to evaporate the solvent.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0">She measured the mass of the oil that remained from each type of crisps</span> </p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Suggest why a non-polar solvent was needed.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">State one reason why the mixture was not heated strongly.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Non-polar solvents can be toxic. Suggest a modification to the experiment which allows the evaporated solvent to be collected.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Suggest one source of error in the experiment, excluding faulty apparatus and human error, that would lead to the following:</span></p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="672" height="275"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>oil is non-polar «and dissolves best in non-polar solvents» <br><em><strong>OR</strong></em> <br>oil does not dissolve in polar solvents ✔</p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept “like dissolves like” only.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>solvent/oil is flammable<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>solvent/oil must be kept below its flash point<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>oxidation/decomposition of oil<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>mixture has a low boiling point ✔</p>
<p><em>Accept “to prevent evaporation of oil”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>distillation «instead of evaporation» ✔</p>
<p><em>Accept “pass vapour through a condenser and collect liquid”.</em></p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept “condensation” without experimental details.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Experimental mass greater than actual mass of oil in crisps:</em><br>other substances «in the crisps» are soluble in the solvent<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>not all the solvent evaporates ✔</p>
<p><em>Experimental mass less than actual mass of oil in crisps:</em><br>not all oil dissolved/extracted ✔</p>
<p><em>Accept “oil evaporated” <strong>OR</strong> “oil burned/decomposed” <strong>OR</strong> “oil absorbed by the filter” <strong>OR</strong> “assumption «all oil dissolved» was wrong” for M2.</em></p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept examples of human errors <strong>OR</strong> faulty apparatus.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>A well answered question where replies used all the alternatives provided. Very few candidates limited their answer to "like dissolves like" and while this expression was used most student elaborated with higher quality answer. Some common incorrect responses included students talking about dissolving the crisps (chips) or indicating the oil was a polar compound.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Another correctly answered question. As accepted by notes many candidates scored by stating "to prevent evaporation of oil". This resulted in the same argument scoring twice as often used for 1d as well. Some students incorrectly indicated the problem was to prevent the evaporation of the solvent which was the point of this step in the experiment. This could indicate a general lack of understanding of experimental methods.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>A bit disappointing as the number of correct answers were substantially lower than expected. Many students responded using a fume hood or other method to remove the solvent. Once again this indicates a general misunderstanding about experimental methods.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Even weak candidates scored at least one point and often both. One common pitfall was to invert the arguments or provide answers excluded by the stem. A frequent incorrect answer was identification of faulty apparatus and human error which was specifically excluded in the question.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>The mild analgesic aspirin can be prepared in the laboratory from salicylic acid.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">(CH<sub>3</sub>CO)<sub>2</sub>O + HOC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>COOH → CH<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>COOH + CH<sub>3</sub>COOH</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Salicylic acid Aspirin </p>
<p> </p>
<p>After the reaction is complete, the product is isolated, recrystallized, tested for purity and the experimental yield is measured. A student’s results in a single trial are as follows.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img 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"></p>
<p>Literature melting point data: aspirin = 138–140 °C</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the percentage experimental yield of the product after recrystallization. The molar masses are as follows: <em>M</em>(salicylic acid) = 138.13 g mol<sup>−1</sup>, <em>M</em>(aspirin) = 180.17 g mol<sup>−1</sup>. (You do not need to process the uncertainties in the calculation.)</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest why isolation of the crude product involved the addition of ice-cold water.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Justify the conclusion that recrystallization increased the purity of the product, by reference to <strong>two</strong> differences between the melting point data of the crude and recrystallized products.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State why aspirin is described as a mild analgesic with reference to its site of action.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em><strong>ALTERNATIVE 1:</strong></em><br>«theoretical yield = <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\frac{{1.552\,{\text{g}}}}{{138.13\,{\text{g}}\,{\text{mo}}{{\text{l}}^{ - 1}}}}">
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<mn>1.552</mn>
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
<mrow>
<mtext>g</mtext>
</mrow>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mn>138.13</mn>
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
<mrow>
<mtext>g</mtext>
</mrow>
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
<mrow>
<mtext>mo</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<msup>
<mrow>
<mtext>l</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mo>−</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
</math></span> × 180.17 g mol<sup>−1</sup> =» 2.024 «g»</p>
<p>«experimental yield = <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\frac{{1.124{\rm{g}}}}{{2.024{\rm{g}}}}">
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<mn>1.124</mn>
<mrow>
<mrow>
<mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mn>2.024</mn>
<mrow>
<mrow>
<mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
</math></span> × 100 =» 55.53 «%»</p>
<p><em><strong>ALTERNATIVE 2:</strong></em><br>«<span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\frac{{1.552\,{\text{g}}}}{{138.13\,{\text{g}}\,{\text{mo}}{{\text{l}}^{ - 1}}}}">
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<mn>1.552</mn>
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
<mrow>
<mtext>g</mtext>
</mrow>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mn>138.13</mn>
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
<mrow>
<mtext>g</mtext>
</mrow>
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
<mrow>
<mtext>mo</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<msup>
<mrow>
<mtext>l</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mo>−</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
</math></span>»= 0.01124 «mol salicylic acid/aspirin theoretical» <em><strong>AND</strong></em></p>
<p>«<span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\frac{{1.124\,{\text{g}}}}{{180.17\,{\text{g}}\,{\text{mo}}{{\text{l}}^{ - 1}}}}">
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<mn>1.124</mn>
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
<mrow>
<mtext>g</mtext>
</mrow>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mn>180.17</mn>
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
<mrow>
<mtext>g</mtext>
</mrow>
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
<mrow>
<mtext>mo</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<msup>
<mrow>
<mtext>l</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mo>−</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
</math></span>»= 0.006239 «mol aspirin experimental»</p>
<p>«experimental yield = <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\frac{{0.006239{\rm{mol}}}}{{0.01124{\rm{mol}}}}">
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<mn>0.006239</mn>
<mrow>
<mrow>
<mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi>
<mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi>
<mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mn>0.01124</mn>
<mrow>
<mrow>
<mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi>
<mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi>
<mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
</math></span> x 100 =» 55.51 «%»</p>
<p><em>Accept answers in the range 55.4 % to 55.7 %.</em><br><em>Award <strong>[2]</strong> for correct final answer.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>low temperature gives greater difference between solubility of aspirin and impurities<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>«product» crystallizes out from cold solution/«ice-cold water/lower temperature» speeds up crystallization process<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>aspirin/product has low solubility «in water» at low temperatures</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>intercepts pain stimulus at source/acts at site of pain<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>interferes with production of pain sensitizing substances/prostaglandins «at site of pain»</p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>recrystallized melting point is higher<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>recrystallized melting point is closer to pure substance/literature value</p>
<p>smaller range of values</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Polymers are made up of repeating monomer units which can be manipulated in various ways to give structures with desired properties.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>(i) Draw the structure of 2-methylpropene.</p>
<p>(ii) Deduce the repeating unit of poly(2-methylpropene).</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the percentage atom economy for polymerization of 2-methylpropene.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>(i) Suggest why incomplete combustion of plastic, such as polyvinyl chloride, is common in industrial and house fires.</p>
<p>(ii) Phthalate plasticizers such as DEHP, shown below, are frequently used in polyvinyl chloride.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p>With reference to bonding, suggest a reason why many adults have measurable levels of phthalates in their bodies.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>i</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>H<sub>2</sub>C=C(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></p>
<p> </p>
<p>ii</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>−CH<sub>2</sub>C(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>−</p>
<p><em>Continuation bonds needed for mark.</em><br><em>No penalty if square brackets present or “n” appears after the bracket/formula.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>«same mass of product as reactant, thus» 100«%»</p>
<p><em>Accept “less than 100%” only if a reason is given (eg, the catalyst is not converted into the product, or other reasonable answer).</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>i</p>
<p>due to stability of plastics/strong covalent bonds<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>low volatility preventing good mixing with oxygen «gas»<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>lack of/insufficient oxygen<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>plastics are often parts of devices with non-combustible components «which mechanically prevent the combustion of plastic components»<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>PVC already partly oxidised «because some C–H bonds are replaced with C–Cl bonds», so it cannot produce enough heat for complete combustion<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>many industrial/household materials contain additives that reduce their flammability/act as flame retardants</p>
<p> </p>
<p>ii</p>
<p>weakly bound to the PVC/no covalent bonds to PVC/only London/dispersion/instantaneous induced dipole-induced dipole forces between DEHP and PVC <em><strong>AND</strong></em> leach/evaporate «from PVC» to atmosphere/food chain<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>has low polarity/contains non-polar hydrocarbon chains <em><strong>AND</strong></em> fat-soluble/deposits in the fatty tissues<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em>has unusual structural fragments/is a xenobiotic/difficult to metabolise <em><strong>AND</strong></em> stays in the body for a long time</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>The table summarizes some properties of graphite and graphene.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2018-08-10_om_11.17.29.png" alt="M18/4/CHEMI/SP3/ENG/TZ2/01"></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Graphene is two-dimensional, rather than three-dimensional, material.</p>
<p>Justify this by using the structure of graphene and information from the table.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Show that graphene is over 1600 times stronger than graphite.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Identify a value from the table which can be used to support the information about graphene given below.</p>
<p><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2018-08-10_om_12.38.15.png" alt="M18/4/CHEMI/SP3/ENG/TZ2/01.a.iii_01"></p>
<p>Electrons in a solid are restricted to certain ranges, or bands, of energy (vertical axis). In an insulator or semiconductor, an electron bound to an atom can break free only if it gets enough energy from heat or a passing photon to jump the “band gap”, but in graphene the gap is infinitely small.</p>
<p> <img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2018-08-10_om_12.39.44.png" alt="M18/4/CHEMI/SP3/ENG/TZ2/01.a.iii_02"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Diamond, graphene, and graphite are all network solids.</p>
<p>Suggest, giving a reason, the electron mobility of diamond compared to graphene.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The melting point of diamond at 1 × 10<sup>6</sup> kPa is 4200 K (in the absence of oxygen).</p>
<p>Suggest, based on molecular structure, why graphene has a higher melting point under these conditions.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>consists of single/one sheet/layer <strong>«</strong>of carbon atoms<strong>»</strong></p>
<p> </p>
<p>graphene has no density measurement</p>
<p><strong><em>OR</em></strong></p>
<p>graphene has no distance between layers data</p>
<p><strong><em>OR</em></strong></p>
<p>graphene has large specific surface area <strong>«</strong>compared to graphite<strong>»</strong></p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Do </em><strong><em>not </em></strong><em>accept “sp</em><sup><em>2</em></sup><em>” alone without </em><em>reference to single/one sheet/layer.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept “thickness of one atom” </em><strong><em>OR</em></strong><em> “consists of a plane” for M1.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[2 marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Any one of these alternatives:</em></p>
<p><strong><em>ALTERNATIVE 1</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>«</strong><span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\frac{{1.3 \times {{10}^{11}}}}{{76 \times {{10}^6}}}">
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<mn>1.3</mn>
<mo>×</mo>
<mrow>
<msup>
<mrow>
<mn>10</mn>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mn>11</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
</mrow>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mn>76</mn>
<mo>×</mo>
<mrow>
<msup>
<mrow>
<mn>10</mn>
</mrow>
<mn>6</mn>
</msup>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
</math></span><strong>»</strong></p>
<p>1.7 × 10<sup>3</sup>/1711</p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong><em>ALTERNATIVE 2</em></strong></p>
<p>1600 × 76 × 10<sup>6</sup> = 1.2 × 10<sup>11</sup> <strong>«</strong>is less than tensile strength of graphene<strong>»</strong></p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong><em>ALTERNATIVE 3</em></strong></p>
<p><span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\frac{{1.3 \times {{10}^{11}}}}{{1600}}">
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<mn>1.3</mn>
<mo>×</mo>
<mrow>
<msup>
<mrow>
<mn>10</mn>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mn>11</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
</mrow>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mn>1600</mn>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
</math></span> = 8.1 × 10<sup>7</sup> <strong>«</strong>is greater than upper end of tensile strength for graphite<strong>»</strong></p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept any value in the range </em><em>1700–27 083. Answer may be </em><em>expressed in scientific notation or </em><em>otherwise.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept any value calculated which is </em><em>less than the graphene tensile strength </em><em>based on a value chosen from within </em><em>the 4.8</em><em>–</em><em>76 ×</em><em> </em><em>10</em><sup><em>6 </em></sup><em>range.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[1 mark]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><strong>«</strong>graphene has a high electron mobility of<strong>» </strong>15 000–200 000 <strong>«</strong>cm<sup>2</sup> V<sup>–1</sup> s<sup>–1</sup><strong>»</strong></p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>A specific value or range of values must </em><em>be given.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept any value in the 15 000–200 000 </em><strong><em>«</em></strong><em>cm</em><sup><em>2 </em></sup><em>V</em><sup><em>–</em><em>1 </em></sup><em>s</em><sup><em>–</em><em>1</em></sup><strong><em>» </em></strong><em>range.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[1 mark]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>smaller/zero</p>
<p> </p>
<p>no delocalized electrons/electrons are bound/electrons not free to move/electrons not free to roam</p>
<p><strong><em>OR</em></strong></p>
<p>localized electrons <strong>«</strong>in sigma bonds<strong>»</strong></p>
<p><strong><em>OR</em></strong></p>
<p>large band gap</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept “diamond is a dielectric” </em><strong><em>OR</em></strong><em> “diamond does </em><strong><em>not </em></strong><em>conduct </em><em>electricity” for M2.</em></p>
<p><em>Award </em><strong><em>[1 max] </em></strong><em>for just “immobile/less </em><em>mobile”.</em></p>
<p><em>Award </em><strong><em>[2] </em></strong><em>for “electrons immobile </em><strong><em>«</em></strong><em>in </em><em>diamond</em><strong><em>» </em></strong><em>due to the large band gap” </em><strong><em>OR </em></strong><em>"electrons </em><strong><em>«</em></strong><em>in diamond</em><strong><em>» </em></strong><em>immobile</em></p>
<p><em>since electrons are localized </em><strong><em>«</em></strong><em>in the </em><em>sigma bonds</em><strong><em>»</em></strong><em>”</em><em>.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[2 marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>shorter bonds in graphene</p>
<p><strong><em>OR</em></strong></p>
<p>bonds in graphene intermediate between single and double</p>
<p><strong><em>OR</em></strong></p>
<p>bond order in graphene is 1.33</p>
<p><strong><em>OR</em></strong></p>
<p>delocalization creates stronger bonds</p>
<p><strong><em>OR</em></strong></p>
<p>shorter bonds are stronger</p>
<p> </p>
<p>stronger/shorter bonds require higher temperature/faster thermal motion to be altered</p>
<p><strong><em>OR</em></strong></p>
<p>stronger/shorter bonds require greater energy to be broken</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em><strong>[2 marks]</strong></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The structure of aspirin is shown in section 37 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; display: block;" src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="161" height="171"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Suggest <strong>one</strong> reactant used to prepare aspirin from salicylic acid.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Aspirin, C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>(OCOCH<sub>3</sub>)COOH, is only slightly soluble in water.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Outline, including an equation, how aspirin can be made more water-soluble. Use section 37 in the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><img 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"></p>
<p><em>NOTE: <span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Accept condensed structural formulas.<br>Accept “ethanoic acid/acetic acid/CH<sub>3</sub>COOH”.<br>Accept “C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O<sub>3</sub>” <strong>OR</strong> “C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>3</sub>OCl”.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">react with sodium hydroxide/NaOH/«strong» base<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>convert to «ionic» salt ✔<br><em>NOTE: Accept other suitable bases (eg, KOH/NaHCO<sub>3</sub>/Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>) with corresponding equation for chosen base for M2. <br>Accept “CaCO<sub>3</sub>”, although calcium salicylate is not water soluble. <br>Accept ionic equation.</em><br></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>(OCOCH<sub>3</sub>)COOH (s) + NaOH (aq) → C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>(OCOCH<sub>3</sub>)COONa (aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O (l) ✔<br><em>NOTE: Award <strong>[2]</strong> for M2.</em><br></span></p>
<p> </p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Lactose is a disaccharide formed by the condensation reaction of the monosaccharides galactose and glucose.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img 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"></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Describe what is meant by a condensation reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Draw the structure of galactose on the skeleton provided.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain how the inclusion of carbohydrates in plastics makes them biodegradable.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>«reaction in which» two reactants/molecules/functional groups bond/react «to form a larger molecule/single main product»</p>
<p>small/tiny molecule</p>
<p><em><strong>OR</strong></em></p>
<p>H<sub>2</sub>O formed</p>
<p><em>Accept formula or name of a specified small molecule other than water such as ammonia, ethanoic/acetic acid,</em><br><em>ethanol, hydrogen sulfide etc. for M2.</em></p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept just “molecule formed”.</em></p>
<p><em>Award <strong>[1 max]</strong> for an example giving an equation of a condensation reaction such as the formation of a disaccharide.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p><em>Accept “alpha” or “beta” form of galactose.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Any two of:</em></p>
<p>makes the plastic more hydrophilic/water soluble</p>
<p>carbohydrates are broken down/hydrolysed by bacteria/microorganisms</p>
<p>makes plastic more accessible to bacteria as holes/channels are created</p>
<p><em><strong>OR</strong></em></p>
<p>plastic of lower density is more permeable/susceptible to water/oxygen/heat/pressure</p>
<p>weakens intermolecular/London/dispersion/instantaneous induced dipole-induced dipole forces «between polymer chains in the plastic»</p>
<p><em>Accept “van der Waals/vdW” for “London” forces.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[Max 2 Marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Lipids are an important part of the human diet.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Fatty acids react with glycerol to form fats and oils. State the name of the chemical link formed in this reaction and the name of the other product.</p>
<p><img 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"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The table below shows average figures for the percentage fatty acid composition of some common fats and oils.</p>
<p><img 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"></p>
<p>(i) Deduce, with a reason, which fat or oil from the table above has the lowest iodine number.</p>
<p>(ii) Deduce, with a reason, which fat or oil from the table above is most likely to become rancid when exposed to the air.</p>
<p>(iii) The <strong>P/S index</strong> of a fat or oil is the ratio of polyunsaturated fat to saturated fat present. It is sometimes used to compare the relative health benefits of different lipids in the diet. Calculate the P/S index of beef fat and soybean oil.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p>(iv) Suggest why a P/S index of greater than 1 is considered beneficial to health.</p>
<p>(v) Cotton seed oil and corn oil have similar iodine numbers but the melting point of cotton seed oil is higher than that of corn oil. Suggest an explanation in terms of the structure and bonding in these two oils.</p>
<div class="marks">[6]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Name of the chemical link:</em> ester/ethoxycarbonyl<br><em><strong>AND<br></strong>Name of the other product:</em> water</p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept formulas. <br>Do <strong>not</strong> accept “esterification”</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>i<br>coconut oil <em><strong>AND</strong></em> lowest «percentage of» unsaturated fatty acids<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>coconut oil<em><strong> AND</strong></em> smallest number of C=C bonds<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>coconut oil <em><strong>AND</strong></em> highest «percentage of» saturated fatty acids<br><em>Accept “fats” for “fatty acids”.</em></p>
<p><br><br>ii<br>soybean oil <em><strong>AND</strong></em> highest «percentage of» polyunsaturated fatty acids<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>soybean oil <em><strong>AND</strong></em> greatest number of C=C bonds<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>soybean oil <em><strong>AND</strong></em> lowest «percentage of» saturated fatty acids<br><em>Accept “fats” for “fatty acids”.</em></p>
<p><br><br>iii<br><em>Beef fat:</em> «P/S = <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\frac{3}{{59}}">
<mfrac>
<mn>3</mn>
<mrow>
<mn>59</mn>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
</math></span> = » 0.05<br><em><strong>AND</strong></em><br><em>Soybean oil:</em> «P/S = <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\frac{{50 + 8}}{{14}}">
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<mn>50</mn>
<mo>+</mo>
<mn>8</mn>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mn>14</mn>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
</math></span> =» 4.1</p>
<p> </p>
<p>iv<br>«higher proportion of» polyunsaturated fatty acids decrease risk of atherosclerosis/heart disease/cardiovascular disease/CVD<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>«higher proportion of» polyunsaturated fatty acids which are less likely to be deposited on the walls of arteries «than saturated fatty acids»</p>
<p><em>Accept converse arguments.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept correct arguments in terms of HDL and LDL but not in terms of “good” and “bad” cholesterol.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept “fats” for “fatty acids”.</em></p>
<p> </p>
<p>v</p>
<p><em>Any two of:</em><br>cotton seed oil has «a higher proportion of» longer chain/greater molar mass fatty acids</p>
<p>molecules of cotton seed oil have greater surface area/have higher electron density</p>
<p><em>Accept “molecules of cotton seed oil are packed more closely/have more regular structure” for M2.</em></p>
<p>stronger London/dispersion/instantaneous induced dipole-induced dipole forces between chains in cotton seed oil</p>
<p><em>Accept converse arguments.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept “fats” for “fatty acids”.</em></p>
<p> </p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Proteins are polymers of amino acids.</span> <span class="fontstyle0">A paper chromatogram of two amino acids, A1 and A2, is obtained using a non-polar solvent.</span></p>
<p><img style="display: block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;" 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" width="222" height="432"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0">© International Baccalaureate Organization 2020.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Determine the </span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">R</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">f</mi></msub></math> <span class="fontstyle0">value of A1.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Proteins are polymers of amino acids.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0">The mixture is composed of glycine, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>Gly</mi></math>, and isoleucine, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>Ile</mi></math>. Their structures can be found in section 33 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Deduce, referring to relative affinities and </span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">R</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">f</mi></msub></math><span class="fontstyle0">, the identity of A1.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Proteins are polymers of amino acids.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Glycine is one of the amino acids in the primary structure of hemoglobin.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0">State the type of bonding responsible for the </span><span class="fontstyle2">α</span><span class="fontstyle0">-helix in the secondary structure.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Proteins are polymers of amino acids.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Describe how the tertiary structure differs from the quaternary structure in hemoglobin.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>70</mn></math> ✔</p>
<p><em>Accept any value within the range “<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn mathvariant="italic">0</mn><mo mathvariant="italic">.</mo><mn mathvariant="italic">67</mn><mo mathvariant="italic">−</mo><mn mathvariant="italic">0</mn><mo mathvariant="italic">.</mo><mn mathvariant="italic">73</mn></math>”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Ile <em><strong>AND</strong></em> larger R<sub>f</sub> ✔</p>
<p>more soluble in non-polar solvent «mobile phase»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>not as attracted to polar «stationary» phase ✔</p>
<p><br><em>Only award M2 if Ile is identified in M1.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>hydrogen/<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi></math> bonding «between amido hydrogen and carboxyl oxygen atoms» ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>tertiary: folding/shape of a single «polypeptide/protein» chain ✔</p>
<p>quaternary: arrangement/folding of four/several chains/proteins/polypeptides «held together by <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>IMF</mi></math>» ✔</p>
<p><br><em>Accept “two or more polypeptides” for M2.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Many students scored this mark. The students who missed this mark that were close either measured from the top or bottom of the spot rather than the middle. A few students had answers that were greater than 1 which indicated a clear lack of understanding of this concept.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Not well answered. Many candidates referred to glycine even when they had obtained the correct R<sub>f </sub>value in 5a. Answers referring to Molar mass and isoelectric point were quite common. Some candidates that identified Ile correctly lost the first mark as didn't make any reference to the R<sub>f</sub>. There was a clear lack of understanding that the Rf value was related to polarity not molar mass.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>A well answered question.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Many candidates didn't understand the question and provided long answers referring to the interactions but failing to identify those took place within the same/one chain. More candidates were able to score the second mark referring to multiple chains.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Polypropene is used to make many objects including carpets, stationery and laboratory equipment.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Draw a section of an isotactic polypropene polymer chain containing four repeating units.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Predict, with a reason, whether isotactic or atactic polypropene has the higher melting point.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Polypropene is a thermoplastic. Outline what is meant by thermoplastic.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Discuss why the recycling of plastics is an energy intensive process.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="450" height="121"></p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>NOTE: <span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Continuation bonds must be shown.<br>Ignore square brackets and “n”.<br>Do <strong>not</strong> accept one repeating unit in square brackets with a subscript of 4.<br>Accept condensed structure provided all C to C bonds are shown and CH<sub>3</sub> groups on same side.<br>Accept<br><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="404" height="252"></span></em></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Do <strong>not</strong> accept syndiotactic (alternating orientation of the CH<sub>3</sub> groups).</span></span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">isotactic «has higher melting point» <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>ordered chains pack more closely<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>isotactic «has higher melting point» <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>stronger intermolecular/London/dispersion forces ✔</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>NOTE: Accept “van der Waals’ forces”/”vdW”.</em></span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">softens when heated «and hardens when cooled» ✔</span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Any two of:</em><br>collection/transportation of plastic waste ✔<br>separation of different types «of plastic»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>separation of plastic from other materials ✔<br>melting plastic ✔<br>processing/washing/cleaning/drying/manufacture of recycled plastic ✔</span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Aspirin is formed by reacting salicylic acid with ethanoic anhydride. The structure of aspirin is given in section 37 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" 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" width="404" height="144"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Deduce the structural formula of the by-product of this reaction.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Aspirin crystals are rinsed with water after recrystallization to remove impurities.<br>Suggest why </span><span class="fontstyle2"><strong>cold</strong> </span><span class="fontstyle0">water is used.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">The solubility of aspirin is increased by converting it to an ionic form. Draw the structure of the ionic form of aspirin.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Comment on the risk of overdose when taking aspirin as an analgesic, referring to the following values, for a person weighing <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn>70</mn><mo> </mo><mi>kg</mi></math>:</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Minimum therapeutic dose <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>5</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi></math></span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Estimated minimum lethal dose <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>=</mo><mn>15</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi></math></span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p><em><strong>OR</strong></em></p>
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msub><mi>CH</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mi>COOH</mi></math> ✔</p>
<p><br><em>Accept full <strong>OR</strong> condensed structural formula.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>to avoid dissolving the crystals/aspirin ✔</p>
<p><em>Accept “to avoid loss of product” <strong>OR </strong>“aspirin is less soluble in cold water”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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">✔</p>
<p><br><em>Accept a positive metal ion next to the <math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>C</mi><mi>O</mi><msup><mi>O</mi><mo mathvariant="italic">-</mo></msup></math> such as “<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>N</mi><msup><mi>a</mi><mo mathvariant="italic">+</mo></msup><mo mathvariant="italic">/</mo><msup><mi>K</mi><mo mathvariant="italic">+</mo></msup></math>”.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept “<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>−</mo><mi>O</mi><mi>N</mi><mi>a</mi><mo>/</mo><mo>−</mo><mi>O</mi><mi>K</mi></math>” without showing the charges.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept notations such as “<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>R</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>O</mi><msup><mi>O</mi><mo>-</mo></msup></math>” <strong>OR</strong> “<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>R</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>N</mi><mi>a</mi></math>” <strong>OR</strong> “<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>R</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>K</mi></math>” but not “<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>R</mi><msup><mi>O</mi><mo>-</mo></msup></math>” <strong>OR</strong> “<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>R</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>N</mi><mi>a</mi></math>” <strong>OR</strong> “<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>R</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>K</mi></math>”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>low/medium risk «of overdosing» <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>«estimated» lethal dose is <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn>30</mn></math> times/much larger than therapeutic dose </p>
<p><em><strong>OR</strong></em></p>
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn>30</mn></math> times the dose results in chance of dying ✔</p>
<p><em>Accept “<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn mathvariant="italic">30</mn></math> and low/medium risk due to large therapeutic index”.</em><br><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept “low/medium risk <strong>AND</strong> large therapeutic window”.</em><br><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept “<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn mathvariant="italic">30</mn></math> times the dose” alone for the mark.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>A well answered question. Most candidates chose to enter the full structure. Some incorrect answers gave the aspirin product or the salicylic acid rather than the acetic acid.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>While there were many good answers it was worrying to correct as many where the student clearly didn't establish a connection between solubility and purification. Many incorrect responses indicated the cold water was to "stay below the melting point of the aspirin" rather than relate it to the solubility of the final product.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Not well answered. Students evidenced familiarity with the content but failed to provide correct structures. Showing lines used to represent covalent bonds to show an ionic interaction, using convention for complexes, showing only one ion were some of the many mistakes. Many students also had an incorrect product having the aspirin lose the -OH group from the carboxylic acid or the entire carboxylic acid functional group rather than just the H<sup>+</sup>.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>This is a topic that continues to challenge students and "low/medium risk AND large therapeutic window" was worryingly common. There were also many students who did not calculate the ratio correctly.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Solubility plays an important role in the bioavailability of drugs in the body.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest why aspirin is <strong>slightly</strong> soluble in water. Refer to section 37 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Formulate an equation for the conversion of aspirin to a more water soluble derivative.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>A student prepares aspirin from salicylic acid in the laboratory, extracts it from the reaction mixture, ensures the sample is dry and determines its melting point.</p>
<p><img 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"></p>
<p>Suggest why the melting point of the student’s sample is lower and not sharp compared to that of pure aspirin.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Organic molecules can be characterized using infrared (IR) spectroscopy.</p>
<p>Compare and contrast the infrared peaks above 1500 cm<sup>−1</sup> in pure samples of aspirin and salicylic acid using section 26 of the data booklet.</p>
<p><img 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"></p>
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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The pharmaceutical industry is one of the largest producers of waste solvents.</p>
<p>State a green solution to the problem of organic solvent waste.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>presence of «large» benzene/arene ring <em><strong>AND</strong></em> non-polar/hydrophobic<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>presence of «large» benzene/arene ring <em><strong>AND</strong></em> cannot form H-bond with water</p>
<p>contain COOH/carboxyl/–OH/hydroxyl «and ester group» <em><strong>AND</strong></em> polar/hydrophilic<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>contain COOH/carboxyl/–OH/hydroxyl «and ester group» <em><strong>AND</strong></em> can form H-bonds with water</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept “phenyl” for “benzene ring”.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept "carboxylic acid" for "carboxyl".</em></p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept "alcohol" for "hydroxyl".</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[2 marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><img 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"></p>
<p><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>(OCOCH<sub>3</sub>)COOH + NaOH → C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>(OCOCH<sub>3</sub>)COONa + H<sub>2</sub>O</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Charges (O<sup>–</sup> and Na<sup>+</sup>) not necessary to score the mark.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept net ionic equation.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept any strong base in place of NaOH.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[1 mark]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>«student’s» sample impure</p>
<p>lattice disrupted/not uniform «due to presence of impurities»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>fewer interparticle/intermolecular forces «due to presence of impurities»</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept converse arguments.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[2 marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>One similarity:</em><br>peak at 2500–3000 «cm<sup>–1</sup>»/peak due to O–H/hydroxyl in carboxylic acids<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>peak at 1700–1750 «cm<sup>–1</sup>»/peak due to C=O/carbonyl<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>peak at 2850–3090 «cm<sup>–1</sup>»/peak due to C–H of arene</p>
<p><em>One difference:</em><br>peak at 3200–3600 «cm<sup>–1</sup>» in salicylic acid/ peak due to O–H in phenol in salicylic acid<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>«two» peaks at 1700–1750 «cm<sup>–1</sup>» in aspirin <em><strong>AND</strong></em> one peak «in the same area» in salicylic acid</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept “peak at 1600 cm<sup>–1</sup> for arene/benzene ring” – not in the data booklet.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept “2500–3600 cm<sup>–1</sup> «overlapping absorptions of two O–H» in salicylic acid”.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept “stronger/broader/split peak at 1700–1750 cm<sup>–1</sup> in aspirin”.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[2 marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>«use of» alternative solvents such as supercritical/liquid CO<sub>2</sub><br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>use of water «as solvent»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>solvent-free reactions «for example, polymerization of propene»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>solid-state chemistry<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>recycle «waste» solvents<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>catalysis that leads to better/higher yield<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>reducing number of steps</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept political/regulatory solutions.</em></p>
<p><em>“catalysis” not sufficient for mark.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[1 mark]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Palmitic acid has a molar mass of 256.5 g mol<sup>−1</sup>.</p>
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"></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>The apparatus in the diagram measures the surface pressure created by palmitic acid molecules on the surface of water. This pressure is caused by palmitic acid molecules colliding with the fixed barrier. The pressure increases as the area, <strong>A</strong>, available to the palmitic acid is reduced by the movable barrier.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2018-08-09_om_15.37.49.png" alt="M18/4/CHEMI/SP3/ENG/TZ1/01.b_01"></p>
<p>When a drop of a solution of palmitic acid in a volatile solvent is placed between the barriers, the solvent evaporates leaving a surface layer. The graph of pressure against area was obtained as the area <strong>A </strong>was reduced.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2018-08-09_om_15.39.43.png" alt="M18/4/CHEMI/SP3/ENG/TZ1/01.b_02"></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Part of this molecule is hydrophilic (bonds readily to water) and part hydrophobic (does not bond readily to water). Draw a circle around all of the hydrophilic part of the molecule.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>When a small amount of palmitic acid is placed in water it disperses to form a layer on the surface that is only one molecule thick. Explain, in terms of intermolecular forces, why this occurs.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest why there is a small increase in the surface pressure as the area is reduced to about 240 cm<sup>2</sup>, but a much faster increase when it is further reduced.</p>
<p><img 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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The solution of palmitic acid had a concentration of 0.0034 mol dm<sup>−3</sup>. Calculate the number of molecules of palmitic acid present in the 0.050 cm<sup>3</sup> drop, using section 2 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Assuming the sudden change in gradient occurs at 240 cm<sup>2</sup>, calculate the area, in cm<sup>2</sup>, that a single molecule of palmitic acid occupies on surface of the water.</p>
<p>If you did not obtain an answer for (b)(ii) use a value of 8.2 × 10<sup>16</sup>, but this is not the correct answer.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.iii.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2018-08-09_om_16.46.42.png" alt="M18/4/CHEMI/SP3/ENG/TZ1/01.a.i/M"></p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Must cut CH</em><sub><em>2</em></sub><em>–CO bond </em><strong><em>AND </em></strong><em>enclose all </em><em>of the –COOH group.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[1 mark]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Any two of:</em></p>
<p>–COOH/CO/OH/carboxylate/carboxyl/hydroxyl/hydroxy group forms hydrogen bonds/H-bonds to water</p>
<p>London/dispersion/instantaneous induced dipole-induced dipole forces occur between hydrocarbon chains</p>
<p>hydrocarbon chain cannot form hydrogen bonds/H-bonds to water</p>
<p>strong hydrogen bonds/H-bonds between water molecules exclude hydrocarbon chains <strong>«</strong>from the body of the water<strong>»</strong></p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept “hydrophilic part/group forms </em><em>hydrogen bonds/H-bonds to water”.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept “hydrophobic section” instead of </em><em>“hydrocarbon chain”.</em></p>
<p><em>Award </em><strong><em>[1 max] </em></strong><em>for answers based on </em><em>“the –COOH group being polar </em><strong><em>AND </em></strong><em>the </em><em>hydrocarbon chain being non-polar”.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[2 marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Above about 240 cm</em><sup><em>2</em></sup><em>:</em></p>
<p>greater collision frequency/collisions per second between <strong>«</strong>palmitic acid<strong>»</strong> molecules and the barrier <strong>«</strong>as area reduced<strong>»</strong></p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>At less than about 240 cm</em><sup><em>2</em></sup><em>:</em></p>
<p>molecules completely cover the surface</p>
<p><strong><em>OR</em></strong></p>
<p>there is no space between molecules</p>
<p><strong><em>OR</em></strong></p>
<p>force from movable barrier transmitted directly through the molecules to the fixed barrier</p>
<p><strong><em>OR</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>«</strong>palmitic acid<strong>» </strong>molecules are pushed up/down/out of layer</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>For both M1 and M2 accept “particles” </em><em>for “molecules”.</em></p>
<p><em>For M1 accept “space/area between </em><em>molecules reduced” </em><strong><em>OR </em></strong><em>“molecules </em><em>moving closer together”.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[2 marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>amount of acid = <strong>«</strong>5.0 × 10<sup>–5</sup> dm<sup>3</sup> × 0.0034 mol dm<sup>–3</sup><strong>» =</strong> 1.7 × 10<sup>–7</sup> <strong>«</strong>mol<strong>»</strong></p>
<p>number of molecules = <strong>«</strong>1.7 × 10<sup>–7</sup> mol × 6.02 × 10<sup>23</sup> mol<sup>–1</sup> =<strong>» </strong>1.0 × 10<sup>17</sup></p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Award </em><strong><em>[2] </em></strong><em>for correct final answer.</em></p>
<p><em>Award </em><strong><em>[1] </em></strong><em>for “1.0 ×</em><em> </em><em>10</em><sup><em>20</em></sup><em>”.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[2 marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><strong>«</strong>area = <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\frac{{240{\text{ c}}{{\text{m}}^2}}}{{1.0 \times {{10}^{17}}}}">
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<mn>240</mn>
<mrow>
<mtext> c</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<msup>
<mrow>
<mtext>m</mtext>
</mrow>
<mn>2</mn>
</msup>
</mrow>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mn>1.0</mn>
<mo>×</mo>
<mrow>
<msup>
<mrow>
<mn>10</mn>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mn>17</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
</math></span> <strong>» </strong>2.4 × 10<sup>–15</sup> <strong>«</strong>cm<sup>2</sup><strong>»</strong></p>
<p><em><strong>[1 mark]</strong></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.iii.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.iii.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>The development of materials with unique properties is critical to advances in industry.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Low density polyethene (LDPE) and high density polyethene (HDPE) are both addition polymers.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline two properties a substance should have to be used as liquid-crystal in a liquid-crystal display.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Describe how the structures of LDPE and HDPE affect one mechanical property of the plastics.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>One of the two infrared (IR) spectra is that of polyethene and the other of polytetrafluoroethene (PTFE).</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p>Deduce, with a reason, which spectrum is that of PTFE. Infrared data is given in section 26 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Many plastics used to be incinerated. Deduce an equation for the complete combustion of two repeating units of PVC, (–C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>3</sub>Cl–)<sub>2</sub>.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Any two of:</em></p>
<p>ability to form a LC phase</p>
<p>chemically stable</p>
<p>«LC phase that is» stable over suitable temperature range </p>
<p>polar</p>
<p><em><strong>OR</strong></em></p>
<p>being able to change orientation with applied electric field</p>
<p>rapid switching speed «responds to changes of voltage quickly»</p>
<p><em>Accept “ability of molecules to transmit light under certain conditions” <strong>OR</strong> “rodshaped molecules” <strong>OR</strong> “stable to light/not light sensitive”.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[Max 2 Marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>branching in LDPE prevents close packing «of chains»</p>
<p>LDPE is more flexible/less rigid</p>
<p><em><strong>OR</strong></em></p>
<p>LDPE has lower «tensile» strength</p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept “difference in density”.</em></p>
<p><em>Award <strong>[1 max]</strong> for stating “branching in LDPE <strong>AND</strong> little/no branching in HDPE”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><strong>B <em>AND</em></strong> absence «of absorption of» C–H at 2850–3090 «cm<sup>–1</sup>»</p>
<p><em><strong>OR</strong></em></p>
<p><strong>B <em>AND</em></strong> presence of «absorption of» C–F at 1000–1400 «cm<sup>–1</sup>»</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>(–C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>3</sub>Cl–)<sub>2</sub> (s) + 5O<sub>2</sub> (g) → 4CO<sub>2</sub> (g) + 2H<sub>2</sub>O (l) + 2HCl (g)</p>
<p>correct species in reactants and products</p>
<p>balanced</p>
<p><em>Accept “(–C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>3</sub>Cl–)<sub>2</sub> (s) + 5.5O<sub>2</sub> (g) → 4CO<sub>2</sub> (g) + 3H<sub>2</sub>O (l) + Cl<sub>2</sub> (g)”.</em></p>
<p><em>Award M2 only if M1 correct.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Sunflower oil contains stearic, oleic and linoleic fatty acids. The structural formulas of these acids are given in section 34 of the data booklet.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain which one of these fatty acids has the highest boiling point.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>10.0 g of sunflower oil reacts completely with 123 cm<sup>3</sup> of 0.500 mol<span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\,">
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
</math></span>dm<sup>–3</sup> iodine solution. Calculate the iodine number of sunflower oil to the nearest whole number.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>stearic acid <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>chain has no kinks/more regular structure<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>stearic acid <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>it has straight chain<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>stearic acid <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>no C=C/carbon to carbon double bonds<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>stearic acid <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>saturated<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>stearic acid <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>chains pack more closely together</p>
<p>stronger London/dispersion/instantaneous induced dipole-induced dipole forces «between molecules»</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept “stearic acid <strong>AND</strong> greater surface area/electron density”.</em></p>
<p><em>M2 can only be scored if stearic acid is correctly identified.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept “stronger intermolecular/van der Waals’/vdW forces”.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[2 marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>«n(I<sub>2</sub>) = 0.123 dm<sup>3</sup> x 0.500 mol<span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\,">
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
</math></span>dm<sup>–3</sup> =» 0.0615 «mol»</p>
<p>«m(I<sub>2</sub>) = 0.0615 mol x 253.8 g<span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\,">
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
</math></span>mol<sup>–1</sup> =» 15.6 «g»</p>
<p>«iodine number <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext=" = \frac{{15.6{\text{ g}} \times 100}}{{10.0{\text{ g}}}}">
<mo>=</mo>
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<mn>15.6</mn>
<mrow>
<mtext> g</mtext>
</mrow>
<mo>×</mo>
<mn>100</mn>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mn>10.0</mn>
<mrow>
<mtext> g</mtext>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
</math></span>» = 156</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Award <strong>[3]</strong> for correct final answer.</em></p>
<p><em>Iodine number must be a whole number.</em></p>
<p><em>Award <strong>[2 max]</strong> for 78.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[3 marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>Suggest, in terms of its structure, why vitamin D is fat-soluble using section 35 of the data booklet.</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>«mostly» non-polar<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>hydrocarbon backbone<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>only 1 hydroxyl «group so mostly non-polar»</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept “alcohol/hydroxy” for “hydroxyl” but <strong>not</strong> “hydroxide”.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[1 mark]</em></strong></p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">There has been significant growth in the use of carbon nanotubes, CNT.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Explain these properties of carbon nanotubes.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="671" height="222"></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Alloying metals changes their properties. Suggest </span><span class="fontstyle2"><strong>one</strong> </span><span class="fontstyle0">property of magnesium that could be improved by making a magnesium–CNT alloy.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Pure magnesium needed for making alloys can be obtained by electrolysis of molten magnesium chloride.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><img style="display: block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;" 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"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0"> © International Baccalaureate Organization 2020.<br> </span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Write the half-equations for the reactions occurring in this electrolysis.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="661" height="225"></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Calculate the theoretical mass of magnesium obtained if a current of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn>3</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>00</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">A</mi></math> is used for <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>10</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>0</mn></math> hours. Use charge <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>(</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>u</mi><mi>r</mi><mi>r</mi><mi>e</mi><mi>n</mi><mi>t</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>I</mi><mo> </mo><mo>)</mo><mo>×</mo><mi>t</mi><mi>i</mi><mi>m</mi><mi>e</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo> </mo><mo>)</mo></math></span><span class="fontstyle0"> and section 2 of the data booklet</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Suggest a gas which should be continuously passed over the molten magnesium in the electrolytic cell.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Zeolites can be used as catalysts in the manufacture of CNT. Explain, with reference to their structure, the high selectivity of zeolites.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Experiments have been done to explore the nematic liquid crystal behaviour of CNT. Justify how CNT molecules could be classified as </span><strong><span class="fontstyle2">nematic</span></strong><span class="fontstyle0">.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Excellent strength: defect-free <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>rigid/regular 2D/3D ✔</p>
<p>Excellent conductivity: delocalized electrons ✔</p>
<p><br><em>Accept “carbons/atoms are all covalently bonded to each other” for M1.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Any of:</em><br>ductility ✔<br>strength/resistance to deformation ✔<br>malleability ✔<br>hardness ✔<br>resistance to corrosion/chemical resistance ✔<br>range of working temperatures ✔<br>density ✔</p>
<p><br><em>Do not accept “conductivity”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Anode: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn>2</mn><msup><mi>Cl</mi><mo>−</mo></msup><mo>→</mo><msub><mi>Cl</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>(</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></math> ✔</p>
<p>Cathode: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msup><mi>Mg</mi><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi><mo>−</mo></msup><mo>→</mo><mi>Mg</mi><mo>(</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi><mo>)</mo></math> ✔</p>
<p><em><br>Accept <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>C</mi><msup><mi>l</mi><mo>−</mo></msup><mo>→</mo><mi>C</mi><msub><mi>l</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>e</mi><mo>–</mo></msup></math></em>.</p>
<p><em>Award <strong>[1 max]</strong> for correct equations at incorrect electrodes.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>«</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>I</mi><mo>×</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>00</mn><mo>×</mo><mn>10</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>×</mo><mn>3600</mn><mo>=</mo><mo>»</mo><mn>108</mn><mo> </mo><mn>000</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi></math> ✔</p>
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>«</mo><mfrac><mi>Q</mi><mi>F</mi></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>108</mn><mo> </mo><mn>000</mn><mo> </mo><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>96</mn><mo> </mo><mn>500</mn><mo> </mo><mi>C</mi><mo> </mo><msup><mi>mol</mi><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mo>»</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>12</mn><mo>«</mo><mi>mol</mi><mo> </mo><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi><mo>−</mo></msup><mo>»</mo></math> ✔</p>
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>«</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>12</mn><mo> </mo><mi>mol</mi></mrow><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>560</mn><mo> </mo><mi>mol</mi><mo> </mo><mi>Mg</mi><mo>»</mo></math><br><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>«</mo><mi>m</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>560</mn><mo> </mo><mi>mol</mi><mo>×</mo><mn>24</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>31</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo> </mo><msup><mi>mol</mi><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><mo>»</mo><mn>13</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>6</mn><mo>«</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo>»</mo></math> ✔</p>
<p><br><em>Award <strong>[3]</strong> for correct final answer.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>argon/<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>Ar</mi></math>/helium/<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>He</mi></math> ✔</p>
<p><br><em>Accept any identified noble/inert gas.</em><br><em>Accept name <strong>OR</strong> formula.</em></p>
<p><em>Do not accept “nitrogen/<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>N</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></math>“.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>pores/cavities/channels/holes/cage-like structures ✔</p>
<p>«only» reactants with appropriate/specific size/geometry/structure fit inside/go through/are activated/can react ✔</p>
<p><em><br>Accept “molecules/ions” for “reactants” in M2.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>rod-shaped molecules<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>«randomly distributed but» generally align<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>no positional order <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>have «some» directional order/pattern ✔</p>
<p><br><em>Accept “linear” for “rod-shaped”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>This was a very popular option with approximately 34% of candidates attempting Option B. Many students appeared well prepared for this option. Some candidates continue to provide answers with a heavy Biology bias that often make them lose valuable points.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>This was a very popular option with approximately 34% of candidates attempting Option B. Many students appeared well prepared for this option. Some candidates continue to provide answers with a heavy Biology bias that often make them lose valuable points.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>This was a very popular option with approximately 34% of candidates attempting Option B. Many students appeared well prepared for this option. Some candidates continue to provide answers with a heavy Biology bias that often make them lose valuable points.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>This was a very popular option with approximately 34% of candidates attempting Option B. Many students appeared well prepared for this option. Some candidates continue to provide answers with a heavy Biology bias that often make them lose valuable points.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>This was a very popular option with approximately 34% of candidates attempting Option B. Many students appeared well prepared for this option. Some candidates continue to provide answers with a heavy Biology bias that often make them lose valuable points.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>This was a very popular option with approximately 34% of candidates attempting Option B. Many students appeared well prepared for this option. Some candidates continue to provide answers with a heavy Biology bias that often make them lose valuable points.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>This was a very popular option with approximately 34% of candidates attempting Option B. Many students appeared well prepared for this option. Some candidates continue to provide answers with a heavy Biology bias that often make them lose valuable points.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Peptidase enzyme in the digestive system hydrolyses peptide bonds.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>A tripeptide Ala-Asp-Lys was hydrolysed and electrophoresis of the mixture of the amino acids was carried out at a pH of 6.0. Refer to section 33 of the data booklet.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Identify the type of metabolic process that occurs in the hydrolysis of the peptide during digestion.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Identify the <strong>name</strong> of the amino acid that does not move under the influence of the applied voltage.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce, giving a reason, which amino acid will develop closest to the negative electrode.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The breakdown of a dipeptide in the presence of peptidase was investigated between 18 °C and 43 °C. The results are shown below.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p>Comment on the rate of reaction at temperature <strong>X</strong> in terms of the enzyme’s active site.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The solubility of a vitamin depends on its structure.</p>
<p>Identify the vitamin given in section 35 of the data booklet that is the most soluble in water.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Pollution from heavy metal ions has become a health concern.</p>
<p>Outline how the presence of heavy metal ions decreases the action of enzymes.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline how lead ions could be removed from an individual suffering from lead poisoning.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>catabolism/catabolic</p>
<p><em><strong>[1 mark]</strong></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>alanine</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept ala.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[1 mark]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Lys/lysine</p>
<p>pH «buffer» < p<em>I</em> «<em>Lys</em>»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>buffer more acidic than Lys «at isoelectric point»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>«Lys» exists as <img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p><em><strong>OR</strong></em></p>
<p>«Lys» charged positively/has +1/1+ «overall» charge «and moves to negative electrode»</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> apply ECF from M1.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept converse argument.</em></p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept just “has H<sub>3</sub>N<sup>+</sup> group” for M2 (as H<sub>3</sub>N<sup>+</sup> is also present in zwitterion).</em></p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> penalize if COOH is given in the structure of lysine at pH 6 instead of COO<sup>–</sup>.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[2 marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>highest frequency of successful collisions between active site and substrate<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>highest frequency of collisions between active site and substrate with sufficient energy/<span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="E \geqslant {E_{\text{a}}}">
<mi>E</mi>
<mo>⩾</mo>
<mrow>
<msub>
<mi>E</mi>
<mrow>
<mtext>a</mtext>
</mrow>
</msub>
</mrow>
</math></span> <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>correct orientation/conformation<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>optimal shape/conformation of the active site «that matches the substrate»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>best ability of the active site to bind «to the substrate»</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept “number of collisions per unit time” for “frequency”.</em></p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept “all active sites are occupied”.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[1 mark]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>ascorbic acid/vitamin C</p>
<p><em><strong>[1 mark]</strong></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>react/bind/chelate with enzyme<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>disrupt ionic salt bridges<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>affect shape of tertiary/quaternary structures<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>precipitate enzymes<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>break/disrupt disulfide bridges/bonds</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept “changes shape of active site” by itself.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[1 mark]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>«use of» host-guest chemistry<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>chelation «therapy»</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept specific medication/chelating agent such as EDTA, CaNa<sub>2</sub> EDTA, succimer, D-penicillamine, dimercaprol.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[1 mark]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<table class="NormalTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="550"><span class="fontstyle0">Phospholipids are a main component of cell membranes.</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p> </p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Deduce the products of the hydrolysis of a non-substituted phospholipid, where </span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">R</mi><mn>1</mn></msup></math> <span class="fontstyle0">and </span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">R</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></math> <span class="fontstyle0">represent long alkyl chains.</span></p>
<p><img 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" width="300" height="242"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">A representation of a phospholipid bilayer cell membrane is shown:</span></p>
<p><img style="display: block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;" src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="334" height="235"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0">© International Baccalaureate Organization 2020.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Identify the components of the phospholipid labelled </span><strong><span class="fontstyle2">A </span></strong><span class="fontstyle0">and </span><span class="fontstyle2"><strong>B</strong>.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle2"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="700" height="176"></span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">State the most significant intermolecular forces in the phospholipid in b(i).</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="678" height="223"></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Phospholipids help maintain cellular environments while fatty acid lipids have important roles in energy storage and electrical insulation. Discuss the structural properties of saturated fats needed for these roles.</span></p>
<p><img 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" width="710" height="289"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="185" height="172"></p>
<p>glycerol ✔</p>
<p>both fatty acids <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>phosphoric acid ✔</p>
<p><em>Accept either names <strong>OR</strong> structures.</em><br><em>Accept “long chain carboxylic acid” for “fatty acid”.</em></p>
<p><em>Penalize once only if an incorrect name is given for a correct structure or vice-versa.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>A:</em> phosphate/ionic group<br><em><strong>AND</strong></em><br><em>B:</em> alkyl/hydrocarbon «chain» ✔</p>
<p><br><em>Accept "glycerol «fragment»" <strong>OR </strong>"glycerophosphate" <strong>OR</strong> “ester” for <strong>A</strong>.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept “fatty acid «tail»” for <strong>B</strong>.</em></p>
<p><em>Do not accept terms such as “polar head”, “non-polar tail”, “hydrophilic” <strong>OR </strong>“hydrophobic” for components alone.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Forces occurring between components labelled <strong>A</strong>:</em><br>hydrogen/<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi></math> bonding<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>ion–dipole<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>ionic/electrostatic «repulsion and/or attraction» ✔</p>
<p><em>Accept “dipole-dipole” for M1.</em><br><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept “van der Waals/vdW” for M1.</em></p>
<p><em>Forces occurring between components labelled <strong>B</strong>:</em><br>dispersion/London/instantaneous dipoles/temporary dipoles ✔</p>
<p><em>Accept “van der Waals/vdW” for M2.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Energy storage:</em> <br>not water-soluble/no hydrogen/<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi></math> bonding <br><em><strong>OR<br></strong> </em>less oxidized/more reduced<br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em> high energy stored in bonds <br><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em> high «negative» enthalpy of combustion/oxidation ✔</p>
<p><em>Accept “potential energy” for “stored energy”.</em></p>
<p><em>Electrical insulator</em>: <br>no delocalized electrons/conjugation ✔<br><br></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Not as well answered as expected. However, many candidates managed to score at least one point. Quite a few lost the only mark due to wrong linkage. Some students drew fatty acid structures with aldehydes or phosphoric acid with incorrect bond linkages in the structure (OH<sup>-</sup>).</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Mostly well answered. Weaker candidates used the terms hydrophobic (non-polar) tail and/or hydrophilic (polar) head and therefore lost the mark. Students are expected to know the names of these structures.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Many good answers. Those that failed to score often provided the inverted answer. Dipole-dipole was fairly common for M1 but VdW forces less so for M2.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Not well answered. In particular the first mark seemed particularly challenging for students. Even when at times wording wasn't enough to allow BOD for M2 it was evident the candidate had some idea but none for the first one. Non-polar allowed many students to score the second mark.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Materials science involves understanding the properties of materials and applying those properties to desired structures.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Magnesium oxide, MgO, and silicon carbide, SiC, are examples of ceramic materials. State the name of the predominant type of bonding in each material.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Predict the predominant type of bonding for a binary compound AB in which the electronegativity of both atoms is low. Use section 29 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>MgO</em>: ionic <em><strong>AND</strong> SiC</em>: covalent</p>
<p><em>Accept “covalent network/network covalent” for “covalent” but not just “network”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>metallic «bonding»</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Vitamins are organic compounds essential in small amounts.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the name of <strong>one</strong> functional group common to all three vitamins shown in section 35 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain the biomagnification of the pesticide DDT.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain why maltose, C<sub>12</sub>H<sub>22</sub>O<sub>11</sub>, is soluble in water.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">hydroxyl ✔</span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">NOTE: Accept “hydroxy” but <strong>not</strong> “hydroxide”. <br>Accept “alkenyl”. <br>Do <strong>not</strong> accept formula.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">accumulates in fat/tissues/living organisms<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>cannot be metabolized/does not break down «in living organisms»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>not excreted / excreted «very» slowly ✔</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">passes «unchanged» up the food chain<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>increased concentration as one species feeds on another «up the food chain» ✔<br></span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">NOTE: Accept “lipids” for “fat”.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">«solubility depends on forming many» H-bonds with water ✔<br>maltose has many hydroxyl/OH/oxygen atom/O «and forms many H-bonds» ✔</span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">NOTE: Reference to “with water” required. <br>Accept “hydroxy” for “hydroxyl” but <strong>not</strong> “hydroxide/OH<sup>–</sup>”. <br>Reference to many/several OH groups/O atoms required for M2.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is often used for the identification of polymers, such as PETE, for recycling.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>LDPE and high density polyethene (HDPE) have very similar IR spectra even though they have rather different structures and physical properties.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Below are the IR spectra of two plastics (<strong>A</strong> and <strong>B</strong>); one is PETE, the other is low density polyethene (LDPE).</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAisAAAM1CAYAAACxBbF3AAAgAElEQVR4AeydC3gU5fX/vwkWga4REApZwqXRJqkSiSYiVWwhIpEihQYBqyAaL3jhUv2DkYvVWi4i/LQiWiwahETrjTSIiPGCqGgpEI0Ea5IiRoEsSgSkW0FqNv/nTPKGyWZ2s5fZ+/d9nmRnZ97rZ2Znzpxz3vPGNTQ0NICJBEiABEiABEiABMKUQHyY9ovdIgESIAESIAESIAGNAIUVXggkQAIkQAIkQAJhTYDCSlifHnaOBEiABEiABEjAY2HFUV2AnLg4xGl/WcjfVEd6JEACJEACJEACJBBwAh4KK8exe8treL25O2V4cPHLqHY07+AGCZAACZAACZAACQSEgGfCiqMGW57fAiATd/71EeQlAnj9NWzZfTwgnWKlJEACJEACJEACJKAIeCSsOHZ/gOdftwGJwzFywlW4ZlImgC14fksNqFxRKPlJAiRAAiRAAiQQCAIeCCsnTUCJk4YhK6EbsnKGIxE2vF64ER/ZKa4E4sSwThIgARIgARIggUYCbQsrOhPQpJxzkYB4JGQNwyQxBW1+Bi9sO0SWJEACJEACJEACJBAwAm0IKw7YP9qIwiYTUE5W18aOJJyLHM0UVIbC0p04GrDusWISIAESIAESIIFYJxDnPtx+HTblX45LHyxzzSlxNt6qnI/shDbkHtc18AgJkAAJkAAJkAAJuCTgXsI4uhOlhW4EFanWth7PvLmXjrYuEfMACZAACZAACZCAPwTcCCsOHN3xJgptAER78m09ZM3Dk38H8dZdMitoFwqeeAu76Wfrz3lgWRIgARIgARIgARcE3Agrh7Cj9HWIrILLsvDzVmaerk2zghhzxQVb7iYBEiABEiABEjCBgGthpdkElIjhvzobPVo1ppsVxJgrrehwBwmQAAmQAAmQgDkE2nCwNacR1kICJEACJEACJEACvhJwrVnxtUaWIwESIAESIAESIAETCVBYMREmqyIBEiABEiABEjCfAIUV85myRhIgARIgARIgARMJUFgxESarIgESIAESIAESMJ8AhRXzmbJGEiABEiABEiABEwlQWDERJqsiARIgARIgARIwnwCFFfOZskYSIAESIAESIAETCVBYMREmqyIBEiABEiABEjCfwCnmV8kag0UgLi4uWE2xHRIgARIgARIIKgFZi1AlCiuKRIR+6k9mhA6B3SaBoBGorq5Gamqq1t6WLVtw8cUXB61tNkQCJOA5AeeXcZqBPGfHnCRAAhFOoKamBqNHj8ajjz6Kd955J8JHw+6TQOwQoLASO+eaIyWBmCdw4MABpKSkYPDgwZg7dy6OHTsW80wIgAQigQCFlUg4S+wjCZCAKQR27dqFQYMGISMjAxdccAFefPFFU+plJSRAAoElQGElsHxZOwmQQBgR2Lx5M3r06KH16OGHH8bkyZNx6NChMOohu0ICJGBEgMKKERWP9jlwdNMcWOPiII5ARn/W/E04qtV1HNUF4w3yWJFTUAmHR+0xEwmQgD8E3n//fWzfvh0///nPtWrEuVb8V1555RV/qmVZHwmICW7MmDEUFn3kF2vFKKz4fMbjkZC9ELUNDZAZOSf/DmPHkpHAkIew/p4hSNDqt2Nf1X4Mf+pT1LfIW4vSvDTwJPh8EliQBDwmsGTJEs2xtmvXrs1lcnNzUVxc3PydG4EnsG/fPsjf3r17sW7dOgqLgUceFS3wOWnqaXTAXrYKM2cBS5Zej0xLE96jO1Fa+D0y+nWjYGIqb1ZGAp4TkAfj8OHDWxTIzs7WHpjy8GQKDoFt27Zh2bJlOHjwoNYghcXgcI/0VhhnxcwzaN+BFTOXoOquIqzL7Nxcs+NADcptyZiQZGnexw0SIIHgEVDCSLdu3Vo0mpSUhBtvvFF7eD744IMtjgX6i/RJHtzOaciQIdBrf5yPu/supi4RysSJeMSIEVpWMbf4Wp+7tnw9VllZCfEd6t+/v2aGk/6Wl5drTs++1sly0U+Awopp5/gE9r++Bg9V5WJ50eAm849U7oB9325UJHbE0OIpsM5eAxuAxGuXYPn0azAmM5HaFtPOASsiAWMC3333nXbA6KE9a9YsLVCc+K94GiTu9ddfx5tvvmnYmDyERVhQSTQIEtPlyJEjapf2KWYpEZS6dOnSvF+C1o0dOxZr166FmKjaSiKIiKPw559/jieffFLLvmDBAjzwwANaPar86tWrMW7cOHTs2FHtCtmncBDfoffeew/XXnstBg4ciJtvvtlQcAtZJ9lw2BGIa2AIVHNOiqMSBSOyMS+jCJWLs3XCijjXXovUwnPw1rOzkZ3YvlGAqS7Bn6YUovvSVZip08J40xlx6uXp84YY80YbAXm4qyTxU1wlFbnW1e9FTBEiJIjgIgKEqktmCtXV1UGmPNvtdu1ThAxJIgBYLK21pSIoyMNYJZkiLQ9lq9WqdmmfMivJSDgSQSgnJ0fzr7nhhhtcChgiqEyfPh0ff/wx7r77bk1TIZojEcjkmAgD/fr108wtd9xxBwYMGICVK1e26EMovtx1111QDKuqqrQuSFRhESjDQZgKBZNAtblmzRosX75c88sSLWIkJefnG4UVk86eo7oAI1KLcdmOIg+Fjzpsyr8cl5bfhqqNeUjxwXvI+WSaNBRWQwJhT0Aexvfee2/zQ086LMKDCAVGqS1hRcpIHtFOKI2H0lTIMaUBEY2JCBl9+/ZFIG/+0peJEydqAoYy54hgdPbZZ2vtKkFF+ib+H2095MXkJJoa4TN16lQjREHbJ5oUEeZEiFNmMLmXieCihMSgdSbKGxLWkkRQLikpiajROj/faAYy5fQdx+4tr+H14bl49LyTviruq7YgKTUZKNyNfXYHUhJcSyty0phIgAQaCciD949//KOmUZAZJSI0KG2EOMwaCRGiGRGBw12SB6X4rUg+yX/77bdDNBVG9bmrx4xj0pfXXnsNK1aswNatW7UqRYAR/w4x88iDRzQlnggqUljGUFRU1LwuUigFFqV1kmnLTIEjIFpBYS1rYEnEZvndhOJaNmuErp+QZrUQC/U4arDl+S1IzOiHngEgenJatH6K9MnVKGMBMcdIAkLgpptuQu/evTU/D3mYq5uvzPIRIcPd26PeN8QdTREURAshUW5V/e7yB+qYmHPmzJmjCVAiRMnY5MEj/imiIfFUUFH9k3FJ+WnTpmkOrWp/MD9FIyRJ1mZypQULZn8ivS0R0kV7YhTY8Msvv9SGp+IJKS1WpI6ZmhUTzpxj9wd4/nUrJuWfq/NVaarYpS+LxF7Zg8RJtyDLjVbFhO6xChKIWAL6GTO1tbWamcaVuUAcSOfNmxdyM0cgYcuDx8jPxdM2payYy8ShVZx+2zIfeVqvp/k2btyomX/c+eJ4WhfzQfOjEu3Js88+2+q637NnT7M2UQRVfZLf1RlnnBH086/vg7fbAdADeNuFSM/fNNsHyUg1mpocn4LxC2chtfAZvFTZGM9WmyFUuQGr1w7C8un6mUORzoL9JwHzCIjZQzQc4iQophB5UywtLXXp13DJJZdoam+ZvsvkmoAIdfKAU86trnOaf0TOpTgDGwlJasaW+a1Gb43KRKi0KPqRyhTxn/70p/pdkN+GmN9EO/m73/2uxbFw/0JhJeBnKB6WzNvx7PqROLTo4qaQ+0kYtaoek19diNxeMjuIiQRim4CosWVGjvqTGQwyQ0RurH/729+aTSHOQd301OQBKP4c4tfhnOSNXqYUM0ETFGTWk7x5BzMpnxuJI+OcQtEf5z5EynfRisjvQyWZci9xa5yTmAvT0tJa7JbfhpiNPvroo4gLhkgzUItT6csXFXbfXdn2SMzMxczV8ucuX3gdkweIrJtC23J4nZdo6I0EARPVtUpys5UZC3p1tdxQxW/Em/TrX/8a5513nvb2rmKqyENSZvbIA5GpkUDnzp0hb97BTEpzos5LMNuOprbEd0n8juT3Ir8bEejnzp2rTVfXa6yMrnnJL3F51O9KnZNI4ENhJRLOUgj6KI5wMhNBfgTuhBV56Lz66quaI2AIuskmQ0hA3vDkZqcXMDzpjqiiZXaCaEHUm9+wYcMgZhz9zdaTupzzyE1YLU6oArNJXA9py9t+OtcdTd+FuzIhBGtcosmhwOg/bTGliTO5xAWSJLO85D4tM+PUNS6/TUkqYrNoFeV8i/mve/fu2rFI+0czUKSdsSD1Vy58+QFIkjdTV0luQO5mYLgqx/2RSUCEWDHViCpZ7N5iqpGp9fInQoFcK3IzlW35VLM/ZL/MXFi4cKEmqMhsEJnpIj4p8ifmHX8FFUVUHoiTJ0/W+ib9kyRB0ZhOEpBYMSow28m9gd2SoHpM/hGQl0MROGRavT5JzJqamprmXUpjorRYRsELmzNHyAaFlQg5UcHupj4gllpwzFUf5MfDFP0ERNj41a9+pYVyFyfJb775RtOsiKOmmGzEtCDCgdjTRashQo3kF0FG9j/++OMaJHGSDWScD5nxIn1TU/5FmDZLEIqWs6zerpUwGYxxSewaV35Dcu3IbC8m9wRk6rloCZUZR3KLNkX8gNoSBpVwKi8ZkZhoBorEsxbgPsvbr7qwpamvvvoqwC2y+nAmIL5LEkJerglZs0Yiquof/kr1LDfQK6+8UtO4yHHJJ46t8hZ//vnntygT6PGqN8pAtxOp9atzpjcdBGMsrt7wRagV0+DVV18dVosuBoOJN23IrB9l3tSXU2Ye0VJKEpOPaFuMkv63a3Q8XPdRsxKuZyYA/VJ2zLaqVuYflU8ufKOgQ+q4+hQVpQg6kmRb3qz1Sd7igvkmp2+b274RkPN4+eWXa+YdebDJzdDdzU4eguq4fEp+0XSofb71gqUCQUAeZm1pTc1sV4Td5ORkwyrlGhFfI73TtWHGGN/pzFCYSerZs2ezuV5MrmIGFUda5+RKgHHOF47fKayE41kJQJ9EUBH1nzv/E1fNyg9E3qzdJalX/FdE0JEoo7ItDmBiOlBJ1nKRN22m8CcgQqWYc2RmjZhsZPpwKKO5hj+xyOuhmA6CrTXt1KmTS1DiaySzXDx5MXJZSRQfUFyU06xoOdXkB1mwUqYly31e1pQSnzARAJ2T0bRx5zzh+p3CSrieGZP75Rxq2VsNR1tCjmhflM1Z/F3UtrMdVe03eXiszkQCcm3Iar7iICv+KHJDpGbERMBhUlWfPn2CNiNIaXXVg9YIgdKuGMUMMcofa/tk9W9J6qVBtJbK7KO4ygupCCQSIVifXGm09HnCfZvCSrifIZP6pzQaovaVh5G84agbiKsmRGWo1IZGgbaknKpX1I7yVqSS2hYhRiW5CRlFWlTH+Rl6AnJNiP+AJDHjKd+G0PeMPTCbgJzbYAkGzrNTXI1FprDr7xmu8sXifneLcYqPljiuiwOurCPl/HKhNFpG/i6RwpLCis9nyoGjm+bA2jRtU03f1H9a8zehMcD+CdjKCpE/1No0zdOKofkrsa7MBofP7XtXUM3uEbXve++9pxVWNxBXNcn8fdHIqNgI+qiJqoyqV303+hQ/FnnwOc8acvZr0ZuMjOrhvsAQEOFVTStWb2aySJ56gwtMq6w11ATEdCC/SWVeCFR/5Hcu02rVi4+7dsTsGCwByl0/wvGYaKWdw+fr+ynT/41MP/o8kbxNYcXns6ci17ZcCbmh4TB2LBkJDHkI6+8Zoi1s6Nj/CuaNKgKuK0FtfQMa6suwuOcW3DrqUWw+GnhxRW/yEd+TnJwcl6NWecXmqd6qJQCRJF/tyUeOHGkOYCQ3IiX0iF+LeosSM5P0qy1zk8uO+3hATB2xLCTJ+RaTjywAmJCQ4PLNzEe8LBbGBNTvO1DaTgn+J4KKCCDy2/bEX6Jv376aANWW1jeMsQasa3KeVBBFXxuRmXmRmiismHrmHLCXrcLMWcCSpdcj0yJ4j2N36XMoSJ+AGyYNRKLsik/EwBmzMT/9HZTuOGRqD5wr06v15Zheu6FuVvoyMuNDkqs4GMpuqi/jzba0L0KPPCSVoCLl9QGNvKnP37yiWpUHtWh/5A1ThJdYSjJj4OOPP9Y0X3LOo/nNLJbOq6djlRcReWkwI8nvR0K/S5IXAJmK/Nhjj3lVtWjzRAPzxRdfeFUuFjI7zwTyZcwqvo4vZUNdhsKKmWfAvgMrZi5B1V134ubMzk0127Gvag8SM/qhp552fDf0y/gehaU7m0xFvnVE3lxEIHF+ExFhQKKIygNICSiyNHyw0+HDhw2bFL8I+fGJpkX6GmyNinATDY/0QfjILKZPP/1Um/Jn2OEo3Cnjl4BpYqKjyScKT7AHQxowYECLlwYPirjMsmPHDm1GiggtyrFebyb21F9CNDCfffaZy3Zi8YAy1SlHWl8ZKN8VX8uHspz+8RnKfkRB2yew//U1eKgqF8unD9bMP9qgHHWoKXcdmdFWXoMDfliCRMUqfgbyJ1OGVRLHV3kQ6x1jZS6+mpev8pn5KXVLJFO9bVp/s1LmJGlTCVDyKdocebsPZhJuyglYtStvgpKU8CcCTbQmEQ5l/OKXREElWs9y2+My08n2xRdf1BoU7ateayq/e7kvyBINniQRakTjyXSSgNJo+/pblfMs91lfy5/sSei2KKyYxd6xB6VPFAOTcjGsV/uTtdprUVVhO/k9gFt6wcCoGXHAEk9xb5NemndlrpEb0n333aeFgTayTYsAM27cOJdNq76LNkje+OVT/tQbhb6g0T798ba29Voo6bdMz9ULceJ4LOYgXwNUSf+kvGiMwjWpmQVGpsBw7TP7ZT4Bs5xs5ZpXv2HnXnbp0kW7L3j6oAzFukXOfTb7u9wLxIfH16R+r76Wl3Ke8venjUCWpbBiEl3H7g/w/Ovn487x55/UqphUtzfVtKUN8EUNqA9drtS70if1piTT5STgm1qvQuI36JOYemQtGRGWjExREsRIJdEEyRu/aIWUmUgdk0+xhbcVoE6fX22LgCL2dOGjYs6IgCL9lge2/qEt/RGzkLTvSxJ1uEzlFsfVcBVY2ppZ4Mu4WSbyCKjr3h8nW/lN5efnt9Co6kk43w/0x4y2xclWkv6lwihfJO2Te4Fobp2jens6hkD8XuUFMpgRjD0dq6t8FFZckfFq/3Hs3vIaXh+ei9+cp3xVmiqwWJGanuhVbc6Z9dOh9dvO+eS7mDdEI1FZWakdFs2B/Kkk0rVoElyltqYzSzl5i5IHvzLliNOWXmqXgESicpQZRZJUPtk2slvrj0sefX9lHOqBL6YL+RMhQhxi5U1FHdMacvNPxiWC0M0336zNTBJBRfw1VL/1/dL3R1h66k8jgpQIcKIOl+neYtoKV4FF+ubvzAI3uHkoggjI780XJ1v5Xch9QMqKVkVFU3UeutVqdd7l9rv6TXpyL3JbURgdFD6yAKFE9fZFCDNjJpAzDtGAG0UwlvuYv9pr57bM+E5hxQyKjhpseX5LaydaqVtzpHX9Y23leGvQH7V6rPOnQVZtlzzM1fo+spic/Hma5Maj4qoYlRHNijii6n1hnPNJQCK54aiZAc7Hjb6L8CCSvtw4L7nkkuYsMo7f/e53Wl2ycq/yMxFBQ95UjNa/kMIixMgbn/pUNnQliCitkGpIFgJTfZBPxUBYevrjFTZSv9yYZEE2eYsKV4FF+uhqBVzFhJ+xQUDMNHqNqaejlt+F3AfkrV9+L+LMr39bl23ZHw3RUz1l4i6fLPIpqa2ZTnLf0PsfShm5DwWLo0wz90V77W7sZhzjqssmUGw0AVkxKf9cAxOQBUmpybA93+hIm6DEQ83x9gjSJ1hhMaEPbVUhD2CV/LF/SkA5MXF4ktQbkqu8cjNTwoOoo5UA4bwyq5FgpMqJSUc0LP/97381IUdFbhTNjmiZZP0MeZvRJzFbySrA+iTtiwCkT2K+knbE/0SEJHESVKYufT61LTdtGZMklU9uPBISW4SqOXPmqKwh/VSaInHKZiIBEVp9cWh98803NXjy+1BaFf3buph+VTj4WKastBRighfhzUiboecjgoLcd6677jotlIC+vD5fILfVPSKQbXhbt3p0eluO+ZsJOGDftxsVSEZqkpHY0QFn5VyFvIqHseDpXbBLOYcN2x5ZhHkV45F/ZQoCfRJEs1JQUNDcY9kQW6XcZLxN8kbuSzJ6K5CbmUqdO3fGHXfcof3JDU9MSHpzkMrn/CmCjGhY5G3gww8/dD7cbA7TH5BYIkqo0e933pZ+SB/kxiHCnpiQlNlJPuXNUp9EVStjeu2115p3i8AmAosIQioYXvPBEG3Ig0nG4wmDEHWRzQaRgPPLgSdNywNUfnvqhcPZ1CMPO1/q9aTtSMujn8kj/jvKRG80DrmvqBcxJdSo8sq/yKicWfuUkGL0gmhWG77WE+jnpK/9iqpy8b2GIb/oDvQsHI7TJDx/OyvGlKdj+fppGNKsavFvyMo/xKgWeSjpnWQlj1yMRhoS0Q6I4GBmEu2G0jS4qlf8J6Sfqq+iUpY3C1dJqZj1x9WPW7/PWVui1zDp8xltiylHHHBFSyOrDssNWTQkIqSIYCQCktifRbMjWiFR1cpMBmfWIrDIFGHRzoSDwCI3S1mDhYkEhIC8SMi1601SDrki0Bslub/ITCOmlgTkHiIRvV0luddIUmZo2VYvF67KBGq/ElwCVb+39dIM5C2xVvlV2P1WB3Q7EpCSnYfF8qfba8ammCbEBCLaApltI34dKsmDWZlW1L62PkW1q1S6+rxSVyClbaO3MBmTmGxU/BN9f/RaGbVfYsuISlvMG2qKtXpLEeFGAmDp/WFUOVefzgKWcHE2KelNKXKDcTYvqbrlrUiNRW5YoVKPy5ubmM5uu+021TV+xjgBX2YIKt825Zhutv+T3G/kNxwMbUI4nX4Zs3qh0vsRBZuD3C9F+x7sdt2dC2pW3NGJgGPyQFUh0uXC0kvk8kA08huRt3/1g9APUal2jW48vl60ctG7S+r42WefbZjNKDy0lDESbsREJX/ydiJaD5WEiZhiVq5caSiIqXxtfbpyVBZTkbRptNqpvk4lfInA4yrmgpwD0dwoc5O+vL/bUrc4K4v2LCsry9/qWD5KCKg4St7MUhGHdblPGK01o3/I+opI7jdG9QTid+FrHz0t582spgMHDmgCgj4wnmLtaXv+5BMBRe6vet8jf+ozsyyFFTNphlFd8oA20pBIF+WhqcwR8gBTSWb5SHInmBgJOaq80edf//rXFrOR9G9xon4WIUJmORkJVc71yY9I4rSIZkC0SCKwiKAgZiZZHl2SXnUp+ZXfiyf1O7fn/F1MVKLJkimIUrd8yjRwEYI8rV/YS39FW+QcE0emY59xxhmaoBWIKc/iMCyCyjvvvNPKVOU8Vn6PHQLKbOnNQ1WupTPPPBPqZUIJPPqHrNkERVCRZTq8EarM7oMv9SktlCdlxeSjtFUqvyxZYvRypo6b+SmmdBFUxLdGzaA0s35/6qIZyB96YVhWzCOu1uPRd1c9XMV5S92s5ELVa2b0+dW2+ICIgOFsDlHHnT+dTSnS7jfffAO5Mao+OJfRf9cLTuL3of8uAov8SVI3MDFVqTzyUBbTkJk/OhmP/Pkzs0c0XiLoiMOu9FGEINGmyDRtEYbkxi95pO9mmYvkRi+zDOT6kPaYSEBPwFuzi5hXRVCR35poFdU9RF+n2dvSjrTrjVBldh9CUZ9oi2+//fagNi2m6mAvgdLWAKlZaYtQhB2Xm4bETTA76aNQikZENAu+JumjJ4KKql80EfIQ1/uHqGPqU+pTNzHlLCgPZfHZEUfZcEsy80mSOOyKdktWflaOyDKW+fPnawKhXvPlzxhkyrkkV6Ysf+pm2cgnIEKHkdnFaGTqxUBpU7z5LRvVx30nCTjHU1FmL71G+mRu87fUBAsx8fk689P8XjXWSGElUGRDWK+YEMx+QIukrZJoFlzNAlB5zPwU7YK02ZZGQI47C1FyI5Wy4Zakr2IiE22KhCp3droVjZG87a5YscKUrovjtMywaouhKY2xkqgmoF4KXGlTxEQkSQkzZsFQsWAiKUS8jF0vBIo5R2+qNmIjgomaoSXaJElKW2yU38x9gYiUa1b/KKyYRTKM6vH0AS3+HOoGIP4T7kw7Rk63YTTk5q4EU4hqbtTHDRGiRCCRNxgj85s47Iow09bNzah5Z42MvLGJjwETCfhLQAkrrupRM/BcCTOuyun3y/3GlfnWKESBvmy4bev9UGQ6t6tZleo3K8KK0qS0xTpQY1VabF/uPYHqE4WVQJGNgHr15iJxAnOX5OLVx3IxOxaLu7a9OabMVcrh1puyocgrTtAisKgZXfo+yNuUCDHKrKU/5m5bZhqJo66sIyWO1EqVrJwh3ZXlMRJoi4A7h1HRCJiRjBxK9RoKM9oItzpU8De9Wc0d60D0X7RiMsNLaWADNTPRl77TwdYXalFURgKEicNsW9Fs5eIVM4JK4boInjJXRUpAKjFxufMjEe2XxM5ZtmxZ8w1EnQOjT9GQyUwjESxF2JEp3MpRTr0tGZXjPhIwg4DSCJhRl3MdSgvsvD8avyuOrrRLgRizaHZEK6ZWvZaXKAlkKSbpYJmh3I2Lwoo7OjFwTMwM/qS2HF/9qduXsma92fnStq9l1FuMUXklYIjt2pMbxmOPPabNNFKCpQpEJ7487toxapv7SMCIgLzghFKzGmkaFk9mZwpnEcZEQJCktCuiVRXH+2AkFbpCta3uN+ESHI5mIBOuAodtG1bn52hq97g4K4bmF6LMdkJX83FUF4xvOh6n+7Qip6ASDl3OYG46z+f3pW1PHF99qdfXMuqNxNfy4VbOGwFD3ozE/0Wt7ipjEfOSCDr69YrCbYzsT2QRkHDxodSsRpqGRX6Tnvr8KQFBrggVI8rIJBaIK+azzz5r4Tun+hwuPkIUVvw86479xbjpkidQf/2LWnCzhv9swjQUIeu6IlQ3SyF27Kvaj+FPfYr6hobGfNpnLUrz0gK+kKGfQ3RZXP2YXGYIwQH5sYsWIZqEFnnbUssHuEMq9u4WP8YAACAASURBVGbJq7/hSX55U/LH2dFdmzxGAiRgDgFnjZFaGsRVdG9zWj1Zi/i36dcME386iQcl05nDIVFY8ess1GHzsoXYOPYaXJmW0FiTJQ25c/NxV8XjeGpzXeO+oztRWvg9Mvp1i1jBxBmTSPt6B13n46H8LhFulSozlP0wq20RPpxvZEZ1y03FWVAxysd9JOBMwN3sG+e8zrFA9MeV2dJodps+X1vbaupuW/mi6bh+1pCMS4QFT6N7+8tBZv2Iv4oSkFR9okFTi1aqfaH6pM+KP+Q1IQSYVHQumkSVxtoSsrG4dkdzzY4DNSi3JWNCkqV5Xzhs+KNeFKcrri8TnLMo/gGevN3ITcUM015wRsVWwomAt/cCV5pLb8yW7sbvqn4p46kPiLv6eawlAbUmkPP5k+siXKYvU7PS8px59U0JIamn78emgnwMjRN/lHRMXlqKaruyATlg37cbFYkd8XXxFFi1PHGwTl6K4jJbyPxVZKDOM2bErCMB5TxNNC14Ssq/fJ6+3YTLTcW/0bJ0OBPQxwIJRT9FYxNukVXdcVBhA9zlUcfk9+ut0KjK+vup1gRyrsddXBjnvIH+TmHFZ8JNQgj2oHDmfXiz33S8pfmhvI/ZXV/Ar2eUYL8mr5zAgZrdsKUmY+DklajV8tSjem4y/jnzNjxUdsTnHphdUMw60WQ+MZtPuNcnwaaUU1y495X9i0wCRrFAInMkwem1NxFo5ffr/AIZnF66bkVpuJSQ6jpn4I9QWPGbcS3aT1qE+dm9mvxREpB25TUYu3Ehlmk+Kx2QkvcCGt6+F9mJ7Ztai4cl5ZfIGbgXs+YU6xxxjTsjwb2M/oxzc2+0EfDEfu/NG1y08eF4SIAEAkNAvbwqITUwrXhWK4UVzzi5yWVt7ThrsSI1/QjKa+rcmHksSEpNBip2Y1+zyci4GXGyMvozzu35XnHGFMlfYnFICmXsBM97HXs51duNu5F78wbnrh4eIwF3BMQJtK1ZgCpWiLt6PD2mF8JltpuKUK3f72ld4ZxPaS48+a0Hexwyu9KT2YiB7heFFZ8JxyMhaxgmJfpcQVgUFMlZhWEPZeyEsIARpp1QC8Kp1W7DtJvsVowQaGsWoLwEKaHCVyRqVpsSwqUema0ijv2S9Pt9bSMU5Vz9lpXmQmkyQtE3V23KrKQdO05OGHGVL9D7Kaz4Q9hyJi4c8T0KS3fiqL4eey2qKtJw2YCeiHdUoiDHCmv+ppZ5ILFX9iBx0jBkJfA06PFxuyUB5cgcqkXNWvaG32KZgMxK80QDq5a9CBQrmT4tpvFIE+Aj8bd83nnnaQuqBupcelovn5KekjLKF98bw2/LQ+qDD+GvylHWYcO2p1Zj7Yg8/O68zkB8CsYvnIXUwmfwUqUSaRywV27A6rWDsHz64JbTno3a4T4SAEBhhZdBqAnI9Phw0MCqGUHh/pvwtH+e5gvU+Zc1iFw5559//vlas7LuWCgThRW/6MfDkjkD66umAcsuaXSCbTccj9VfjVcfGYNeGl3JczueXT8ShxZd3OQom4RRq+ox+dWFyO2lnG796ohfhZVq0q9KWDigBGTKpruVsT3xJQhoB1k5CTQR+OMf/+h2cU4zQYV76H1XqybL4qT6UAOu8pnJqq26XE2bltgr4qfk7v7TVt1mHKew4jdFmdmTg5mrK5qcYCuwemYOUix6tO2RmJmry1OLtxfnITulRSg5v3viawVKNelreZYLDwJt+RKERy/Zi0gm4C56rRqXPNycg4upY2Z8+hsd14w+mFHHxIkTm6vxJEJ1c+YQbPz0pz/1KDBlILumf6IGsh3WTQIk4AcBb8Kh+9EMi5JAmwSCOWMl1OaRNmH4kUEchiWJhmXy5MkuzTB+NGFaUU8DU5rWoEFFFFYMoHAXCYQbAVcqWumnOBlu3LjRI8fHcBsX+0MCrgi0Zfp0VS6S9ssUbPEXETOLzLoJ1xQOYfcprITr1cF+kYCOgLubxbJly7Sct9xyi64EN0nAXALRFtvEXDq+1fbee+9pWpUBAwb4VkGQSoVD2H0KK0E62WyGBPwh4O5mIX4E1113Heh75A9hlm2LgIptomKgtJXfzONqirKYoCJpsc62fFEkfokE0RszZoyZuLyuq611iZTpTwWv87oBEwpQWDEBIqsggWARcH67VTePvn37BqsLbIcEgk5A+a44B03zZDXyoHdW16DMVnInXM2dOxfDhg0L+Zpsba1LpLir4HW6IQZtk8JK0FCzIRLwnYB6m1VvtxLzQN421c1D3Ux8b4ElSSAyCCj/LQkDL3FfIj1J0LVISML74MGDIesqhZWQoWfDJOA7gfvuuw9r1qwB46v4zpAlw5uARMo10pxIyH3RtNx9993hPQAPe6eWO/Ewe8iyDRkyBB999FHI2qewEjL04ddwjx49wq9T7FEzAbFti3AipiBR25aUlKCyshISA4GJBKKNgLvpsu7iuMjvI9TRVr05F7179/Yme8jyyv1n2rRpUKbnYHeEwkqwiYdpeyIxq7DKYdrFmO+WsylI4jSIwBIO4c9j/uQQQNgQkGn84WxacQ5q507wChuoAC6++GLNGVhWvw5ForBiAnWHbRtW5+c0hdK3Ymh+IcpsJ3Q1n4CtrBD5Q626PCuxrswGhy5XKDczMjICGnUylGOLlraVWlyZfuRNRwQWV2t6RMu4OY7wIKCuu/DojeteiLASLkkfUl/fJ/H/kN+vxFeJpKRemELRZworflJ37C/GTZc8gfrrX2wMt/+fTZiGImRdV4TqJknEsf8VzBtVBFxXgtr6BjTUl2Fxzy24ddSj2Hw0XMQVP0GweMAJKLW4BJGSuAwyi0AS13YKOHo20EQgXJd0ELPP+++/r5lI1SKH4XDSxFxr9DIh/h+iFV25cmXIu6kEKk/MUeqFKRSdprDiF/U6bF62EBvHXoMr05rW+bGkIXduPu6qeBxPba4DcBy7S59DQfoE3DBpIBKFeHwiBs6Yjfnp76B0xyG/esDCsUXg8OHDEDWsvOEMHjwY8obG+CqxdQ3E4mhramo0TYR+7MnJyZAYQ5JeffVVzY9LzZaTfSo2i74Mt10T8MQcpV6YXNcSuCOnBK7qGKj56E6UFgKTis5FiyUJE7KxuHZHE4A67Kvag8SMfuipFw3ju6FfxveYV7oTc7OzW5aPAXQcovcE5Oas3hrPPvtsLTbDtm3bvK+IJUggAgjoozZLcDVnE4QKVCZDOXLkiLbGjorHIvv02+E2XHexV8Ktr+HSH/3jM1z6FDH9cByoQbktGamn78emgnwMjYtDXFw6Ji8tRbVd2YDqUFNe63JMtvIaHKAlyCUfHjhJQH9zZlyVk1y4FZ0E3EVtNhqxmFz27NkDZwdWo7zc5xsBvTbLtxp8L0VhxWd2Dtj37UYF9qBw5n14s990vNXQgIaG9zG76wv49YwS7BchxF6Lqgqbz62wIAkoAso3hTdjRYSfJNBIQM1QeeCBB5qRhLNmpbmTEbahf2EKdtcprPhNvBbtJy3C/OxeaISZgLQrr8HYjQuxTPNZ8buBphlEorVp+ed/zawhkggo3xQjh71IGgf7GpkExLE7nK499eAU3xSZFSdJPsXEIrNsRMsSyqTikah+qr5IMLsRI0aorxH1qcYSCn8gCit+XypWZPTr1iSoNFVmsSI1/QjKa+rg0LYT/WqlQdPYiNam5Z9flbJwRBKQm/C5554bkX1npyOfgAp1H8yRqIe+c5vKFOqsQZE+hsOsJVdLYchLhyfOrM7jDdR3CaEvjvqeJFfMPSnrbx4KKz4TjEdC1jBMaksO0RxprS5baeV46zInD5AAtKmOEhOHiQRihUB+fr7boYrGR9Kjjz6qfYqvC5PnBL766ivIVGpvkrOA6E1ZX/PGoLDiwHHbh9hQsBT5t1yP65e+h8P1u7HhLyX4+OD33nG0nIkLR3yPwtKdOKovqfmppOGyAT0RDwuSUpPRypHWIY63R5CeaoVFX5bbJEACJEACWvwgeeNXM+CMkIj/lgSrkyRrBklSpgrtC/+ZTkCYh8LEFmPCSj0Ob12GCZf8ClfcMAsPPvE0nq44iOPffoY35v4WgycswVs2LwSW+N4YflseUh98CH8tO9J4UThs2PbUaqwdkYffndcZQAeclXMV8ioexoKnd8EuuSTPI4swr2I88q9MaWlCMv3SYoUkQAIkEHkExFxSVFSkdVzWwOrTp4/hICTWikSDlaBma9eu1ab0G2bkzogmEFPCSsOhzVh8/T3YdM79ePeLt/HgmU3nrusQ5P9tHn7+9mL8vuBDfOfxKY2HJXMG1ldNA5Zd0ugA2244Hqu/Gq8+Mga9mujG9xqG/KI70LNwOE4TJ9l2VowpT8fy9dMwJCGmToHHZJmRBEggeAT0MU2C12rbLSkticQTslpbm9OVw6/EYBE/kNzc3LYrZQ6/CUjcm2CnGHpSOvCf8rewprIfJt40HoOtpyGumfapSLzsGtwy/DTseu1j1NQ3H/BgIx6WlBzMXF3R5ABbgdUzc5Bi0aNNQEp2Hha/XdvsJFu7eiZyMxOpVfGAMLOQAAkEloAnMU1kenCwV2ZXDp0SQ8UoKYdfJbQY5QnVPm8cV0PVR1/aldlWyvTmS3lfy+ifqL7WESHlHPjvkUOwoRvOTDxdJ6g0dT/+x+jcsxNgs+NYQ4QMid0kARIggSARkGnB3bt3D1JrnjWjhCcltHhWKji5fHFcDU7PIrOVGBJW2uF0a1/0x158uPsgnOWRhkP/wntvfAbLJcmwtovMk8lekwAJkEC0EXA3rVYJTxJZVZ/Ev0X8XJjaJhBu8XNc9TiGhJU4dMoYidt/U4+/3bMQf/3HHnwr5p5j3+CLjzfi0Ttm48+2TEwaewF6nrQPueLG/SRAAiRAAkEg4G5arfJpUZ+qO+LfIusFMXlGIBw1U849j62FDDuk48YVf4Xtmhtwyy+fbGRRczN+8aJsDsCEpcvwx5G9W5uInKnxOwmQAAmQQMgJiE/Lli1bWi1yaFbH3n//ffTt25czjHRARYs1duxYPPjgg7q9gd+MLWEFcTgl8TLct3Y90v9ehm/th3D4RBwa9v8btkFTcf/4/rBQqxL4q44tkAAJkICHBDp3lhAQrtPFF1/s+qAfR8rLyzF48GAt2NzUqVP9qCm6ijprsYI1uhgTVuph/+Q5zLp+FtYNLULl4jwk4Dv8a8XVOOeqX6P8X0/hmXuGIfEUSizBugDZDgmQQPgTUGvBqMU0g9njtLQ0rTnlTBustm+++WYtDP3HH3/sU5O1tbVoS9DyqeIYLRRDPiuAxFmZf+UtWHFkKKYO7Yv22kk/FX1y/h9W33UOtt9/M25d8yn+F6MXA4dNAiRAAkYEVHh1tZimUZ5A71POtIFuR+pXiyM+/PDDWgTdY8eOed3sl19+CSVoeV2YBVoRiCFhRcVZScL1DyzC7MvPRAcNRztYfnoJrv3TIiy46Fuse34rPne04sQdJEACJEACISAQCudPJZydf/752oj37t0bgpGHZ5NKu6a0bcHqZUwJK41xVnri7L5dWzvRtj8DSWd1BT47hP94I6w4KlGQY22MXivRaZv/xqOg+njTeTyO6oLxumMqnxU5BZXwprlgXRhshwRIgATCgUAoFiZUwko4rY4cDudC+qC0a4pRsPoVQ8JKO3TtexYGoAqvb69pZerxOc6KtmjhYDxVdaw5Om1DQwMaGl5AXkqj7gawY1/Vfgx/6lPUa8fkuPzVojQvjVFsg3W1sx0SIAES8ICALNQnC/ZJknWHQhGx1YNuxlSWGHKwjcOp5/4a00c/hhtmTcHN/5mKiZf8DJ1/5MB3to/wyoo/48+2i5A/abAXcVYcOLrjTRTiLBT1bPSAMbx6ju5EaeH3yCjqRsHEEBB3kgAJkIAxgVDNPlG9kXWHmEJPIIaEFQA/+jmu/csqHLrj95h119V4Ws/fchl+/9xDmDf0J61NRPp8LbZP4EDNbtjSL0dSi7WAWmSC40ANym3JmJBkaXmA30iABEggAgiEcp0biaUi2g3lKxEMXGbM5KmursawYcOC0V2/2vClnxJVuKamJmDxbYwGFENmIBm+xFkZgpl/+wC1n2zFW+v/jrVrS/Daux+h+vOX8dAEb+OsiHlnDxJ77kXx9elNPinpmLy0GGW2E028HbDv242KxI74ungKrE0+LdbJS1FcZqO/itFVyX0kQAJhRSDU69yUlJQ0+0oEA4wZM3lk8cVQ+Nt4y8eXfkpU4WCvvBxjwoqcxh9gP7AfXx87Bacn9kbfvkno1qkeR7/4BB+WlaGsug4/eHq2HXWoKT+C1F4XYfIqtery+5ibvAMzr34MZXZxnW3SvqQmY+DklajVfFXqUT03Gf+ceRseKmNIaE9xMx8JkAAJkEBsEogtM1DDt/hk1Sz89oaV+Ler833tWtSuzkWiq+P6/fFpyCvdjTz9PiQgZdgwDJw6EXNeGIGNeWlIyXsBDS0yxcOS8kvkDFyIS+cU4zcb85DiRmyUGUZMJEACJEACnhGQAHKbN2/2LLNBriVLluCjjz4yOMJdoSIQQ8JKA07sXIObb1gJ2wXX4U9TcnB2l9ZOsfHdz0MXf8+GxYrUdKCwqhZ2pCHBsD4LklKTgcLd2Gd3ICXBtbQiM4eMEoUYIyrcRwIkEOsEJIDc9u3b/cKgHHtlBWdZmTg3N9ev+qKpsETmFb+eYKYYElbq8c1nn+ADnIff/2kR5ub09MKRNpinhG2RAAmQAAmEisChQ4daNC0rOIsPC9NJAhKZVwS4YCbXr/PB7EVQ2orHjzt3RSI64LRO7U0RVBzVBciJy0L+prqWI9Bir1gxKedcJDQFjbPmb8LRFrmanHMnDUOWG61KiyL8QgIkQAIhIGDG7JgQdNunJuvqGu/n/kxZVgKP0s741BEWakEgpoSVhIuuwh9+8zVeLH4XXx73P25sfEouFi7picLVG1CpOdMK26OofOkZrB0xB9OHdAPiUzB+4SykFj6DlyqVuOKAvXIDVq8dhOXTB7swE7U4T/xCAiRAAiEjYMbsmJB1PgQNK4FHpl0zmUMghsxAQP2X/0LZ0XhU/vm36PtkJkaOOQdnOIlr8ek34qGZl3jot9IZmXeuxPqSZ7AopR3W2OSkDMddT+Xj1UeGoJdWdzwsmbfj2fWv4JlFFyNuzS4AiRhy13zc8+pCZPdq7TdjzqllLSRAAiRAAt4SkPghEteFyT2Bw4cPu89g8tGYElZw7GuUbW6aB2Qvw4aislY4LVPG4cFWe93siE9EZu5MrJY/l9naIzEzFzNXy5/LTDxAAiRAAiQQYgISP8QfE1CIux+U5vv374+xY8di5cqVQWlPGokpYaXdgOn4sGF60OCyIRIgARIggcgm4O806Mgeffj03skIEj4dY09IgARIgARIINQEzJgGHeoxuGq/srJSOxTMpQxc9aWt/TGlWWmE8QPse6tR9fUxJzb1+O7gbpTXnomJeRd66LPiVAW/kgAJkEAUEgi2f0IUIgzLIR050hhBvWvXrmHZP32nYktYaajD1v+7DRNnvYjP9BR025Yp63FVi2izuoPcJAESIIEYJPDkk09i1qxZMThyDtmIQO/evbXdsghisPx7YsoM5Pj3y7h31ov46oJrMe/+KRhiASxDpuD+e27C0DMtwAXz8NK9l6G70dnhPhIgARIgARIgAXTs2DHoFGJIWKnHN9Xl+AD9MfEPC3H/vJnIu7Q37O0HYsJ9f8HLaxfjN59uxLqyr2Ec3D7o54YNkgAJkAAJkAAJAIghYaUBP5w4ATu64czE0xEX1xX9zk0CKmRtnjhYzh2OKy/9Gn95cjNqKK3wx0ECJEACEUtAOYzu27fP6zE4R+v1py6vG2cBlwRiSFhph4TuPdEbdfjM9i0a0Ak9+iUBti+x/5v/abO423doB+z6CofqXfLiARIgARIggTAnoBxGv/vuO6976hyt15+6vG48ggrceOON2LVLgpwGJ8WQsBKHHw/IxnVpNSi6/z4s/8dh9Dr7PPTH+3j+2Y34x1sv4++v18AysDe6twsOfLZCAiRAAiRAApFIoEuXLkHtdgwJKwASLsK0ggUYeaQUr3z6LTpmTcKf//BzvDPvt7joshl4/n8jMXvapegd58U5aFqoMC4uDi3/xqOg+nhTRSdgKytE/lBrUx4rhuavxLoyG/xfociLvjIrCZAACRgQ0M/ucD4sMz4kqTzOx/mdBIJBIKamLjfUfYLttn64+cU38bOkvog/5VRces8z+HjEduw88C0O1R3Eic+/wJFB3dDFU4FFW2F5MJ6qWoO8lA6G58yx/xXMG1WEbotKUPvWQCTChm2P3I0xoz7HaZXzkc1Vlw25cScJkEBwCHgyu8OTPMHpLVuJRQIxpVmp/+INTB97J1Z/1hG9zzi18Xyf0gXJg4ZjzOgL8OM3l+DWP7yNPR77rDhwdMebKMRZ6NfT1YKEx7G79DkUpE/ADZMGIlGIxydi4IzZmJ/+Dkp3HIrF645jJgESIIGoJeCLr0ykwejTpw9UBNxg9D3qhZWGr1/BrV0bTTQ/ypqFz/AZ1ozt42SyiUNc/E9x1fM1sKT3QBePqZzAgZrdsKWfhSSLq0J27Kvag8SMfuipzxLfDf0yvkdh6U4cDcaZZhskQAIkQAI+EZBVmGU1Zk/Tnj17IiKI3ubNm31eYdpqtUJFwPWUiz/5ot4MFPeTbMx68l4cX/c5fvjmE5RsqEKPITm4uM+PnbjFo2NiFkbl/QY/1QsVTrlafm0SRHruRfH16Zi9Rjyj++PaJX/E9GuuQGZie8BRh5ryWiCjZUn1zVZegwMOgJYgRYSfJEACJBBeBCRKq6zGHG1p+/btESFUCfeoF1aATkjOvQ+rcoH6j5fhgg1/wcD/twwrrrD6f91pgsgRpGZehMnz78Xdq6XKo6gufgBTrv4CS9fPQKajFlUVNpfCiiedEMddJhIgARIggcAT4DpIgWfsSwse6xB8qTzcysT3+hXmr30Q15xzukHX/ovP330OTzxbhsOeBoWLT0Ne6W68vfCyRl8UrdYEpAwbhoFVSzDnhWpTZvs0NDTA6M9gENxFAiRAAqYSkFgaElMjVpKsg9S/f/9YGa7P47RYLFAzxXyuxIuCMSWsNDrY3oEnPzJwam04iG2Pz8YtXjnYuiBtsSI1HaioqoVd2050kZG7SYAESCD8CQQ7pkb4E2EP+/Xrh3Xr1gUNRNSbgcTB9ra0UVhx+CTTz8b2wZqTX1tsWcZ442DboqjxF82R1rXJqZXjrXEt3EsCJEACJEACMUsg6oWVQDrYOqoLMCL1cWS89RoWZ3c7eRFpsVesmJR/LhJgQVJqMmzPOznSNvm7pE+wwnKyJLdIgARIgATCjECwp+mG2fDDojtRL6wE0sE2PiUXC5cUY9TqDbh+4CSkadOXj6LypWewdsQcvDOkUYA5K+cq5M27FwueHojH8vrD4pCgcIswr2I8il5MiaXVJMPiomcnSIAEop/ABRdcgIMHD0Jm8vibZJqurBnEFDoCMeWz0m7AdHzY8Kk5M4G0c9YZmXeuxPrRB7EopV1T7JZxWIVr8OojY9CriW58r2HIL7oDPQuH4zQJy9/OijHl6Vi+fhqGcM5y6K5+tkwCJBC1BIYMGYKvvvoqascX6oF16tRJ68KhQwY+oAHoXJRrVo6j+vn7sOC1nrjxoWm46OBL+P2CV90GYYtPvxEPzbwEHi/RFJ+IzNyZWC1/Lk9QAlKy87BY/lzm4QESIAESIIFwJ7Bw4ULccsstUKsxh3t/A9W/pKQkreq6urqgsIhyYaUex776GGte+g7jHgRw7Cu8v2YNPnJz9ixTxkGyMpEACZAACQBbt27lVN6mC2Hfvn2YO3currzyyqA8oHn9nSQQ5cLKjzFg+kY0TG8acHcxA6kvJyFwiwRIgARIwDUBiakRC0mEEUnduukmTOgG/sUXX2jfomntn0iJKRPlworuKtNvNhzHka8O45hB8Le4jl3Qo3MHMGasHhi3SYAESCD6CSghxNnE06NHD8g6OurBLmv/ZGS4WEMlwjBFiiAaUw62aPgW1SULcdUFyeiSaIV4eDv/Jc54FQci7GJjd0mABEiABAJHoHv37pB1dCSaL9NJAmrG1ck9gduKKc2K4/OXkT9pLkp6DMGEGTciMymhtQal95k4LXC8WTMJkAAJkECEEhDtCtNJAsGccRVDwsoP+Kr8fZTYz8PvX/obHsrp2VpQOXkOuEUCJEACJEACLQiIdmX06NGorKxssZ9fAk8ghsxA8fhx565IRAec1qk9BZXAX1tsgQRIgASijsC1116LI0eOuB2X3W53e5wHvScQU8JKwiXX4+HrT+C5ZzbikyP/854WS5AACZBAjBE4fFi3sFqMjd3b4aoAaeLbMmjQIG+LM78bAjEkrAD4UTJG3DYR/Z6ZiP5d2jdFnI1r8XnaLa/goBtg7g+dwP7iqbBa52DTUYcu63FUF4xv0U6cRLKNsyKnoBL6nLpC3CQBEiCBkBN48sknm2fBhLwzIeqAmso8a9YsyOyZ6upqw55cfvnlLo8ZFojwnZ07d0ZtbW1QRhFDPitAg+1V3H31PXjDDlgyR2LMOWe0Wpcn/qzT4SsUx/5X8Iepj8GG2U4nz459Vfsx/KlPsTEvrVWbTpn5lQRIgARIIAQEZC0hmeHinPRTmfv164d169Y5Z9G+i09LLKW0tDQtaGAwxuzrczkYfTO5jXrUlb2Bwn8n4bqiEvzl6lR0MDOYin0Xnp7zf9iTmglUOXX96E6UFn6PjKJuFFSc0PArCZAACYQLAVlLSGa4uEoqzoqr49wfOAIxZAaKw6mdLDgN3XDWmT3NFVRwBGUr7sa8U27BnKuTW50tx4EalNuSkZoUG1EgWwHgDhIgARKIAgL6AGrHjh0zHJFoZ5jMJxBDwko8Ei6aiMXXfY91JVvw5XGzPEUcsJetzJxMnwAAIABJREFUwsyH+mH5/aPRt53zSXLAvm83KhI74uviKbBqvipxsE5eiuIyG/1VnHHxOwmQAAmYQEC0ILKukVlJzEPJyclISUnRqty7d69h1YMHD8aSJUsMj3Gn7wRiyAwE1H9ZgX8edODTp6/AOW+68FnxdtVl+w6smPkuRq5fhdxe7dHa7eoEDtTshi31HAycPBu1d8vazA7Yq0vwpym3Yc/SVZiZ2dn3M8iSJEACJEACrQjotSCtDvqw47XXXnO7eKFaV8iHqkNaRJYS8DW5czb2tU5X5WJKWJFVlz/YUAZtBnzZBhSVtcbi1arLji9QPOM2bBj5ONZrAsfx1hWiA1LyXkBDnv5QPCwpv0TOwIW4dE4xfrMxDyludFwyc4iJBEiABEggdAT0TrZGvVDrChkdC+d9spSAr8mds7Gvdboq5+YR6apI5O5vN0BWXW5Ag5u//6y4Ap6duhPYX7IEU/dcg6W3ZMF7bxQLklKTgYrd2Gd3b5Jy1d/IPRPsOQmQQCQQUHFDOnXqFAndDVofJYot1wkKGm6toZgSVrQRN3wH287t+FfdDwC+h+3dR3H9QCtOy5qIBSWVsBusxGx4Shx7UPpEMWyb70TWae2aYqh0ROoNLwK2Rbj09CTGUDEEx50kQAKRQqCurk7ralJSUqR0OSj9VH4rQWmMjWgEYktYaajDPxaNR8qAm/DXsm/QULsBc8dMx9OHfoZfnbYN8357A+a//TU8klfi05BXWuukpTmGqqfGAYmz8da3+1AqMVUclSjIscKavwlHW1x0EntlDxInDUNWQmydhhYY+IUESIAEwoQAw+SHyYkw6EZMPSUd/34Z9819B4nX3Y6J53fAv197DqsO98boe5/C+g2rMb//TjxWuAUHPJJWDGga7YpPwfiFs5Ba+AxeqlTiigP2yg1YvXYQlk8fjASjctxHAiRAAkEkIKaNmpqaILYYfk15GiZfIre2tZihzByK9qTMg8pcGMjxxpCwUo9vqsvxATIwecp4ZHU7iH++LNPazsflmVbEdUrCz8/vAft7e1BbbybyeFgyb8ez60fi0KKLm8xFSRi1qh6TX12ozSAyszXWRQIkQAK+EBDTBjULnpGTyK3Oixk6C3rqQe5ZjZGZS5kHlbkwkKOIodlADfjhxInGmUBC9PBnKHt3L9D/VmT06wg4/osjB74DEtrjFJ8n3xjN/JHG2iMxMxczV8tfIE8n6yYBEiABEggGAVkf6PXXX9cEvNzcXAp6AYYeQ5qVU/CTtAwMxidY9/cNeOOF57HmsAX9rxqCc9sfRnXJaqx4/T9IuyIDP20V2C3AZ4HVkwAJkAAJRAwBiU0i6wPl5ORg7NixLfot5jQm8wnEkLACtPv5GCy4dxA+ffAaDL91FQ7/bBLm/W4ATv2kCFeNfQCfDs3H8lsvpA+J+dcZayQBEiCBqCHgHJtEBYQTQUW0LEzmE4ghMxCAuJ745bxn8PHl27Gzrj2SMwciPbET4uzZuP/5d5Ay/BdI6fwj8ymzRhIgARKIQALih0FNQdsnbs2aNRA/FvH7MTtybtuthzaHLEMg6yEFejp3bAkrck5P6YLkQcPRwk/b0h9XjA/tCWfrJEACJBBuBMThNtAPoXAbsyf96d27d4ts27Zt04SVFjtj5IusUi2rVQc6xZ6wgh9gt32Oz2qPQsLCtUqn9cWAlG6IQTCtUHAHCZAACZBAawIdO3ZssVP8V+RvwYIFLfbzi3kEYuuZ3PAtPlk1C7+9YSX+7YrhtWtRuzoXia6Ocz8JkAAJkEDYE/BlkT1ZLfmjjz7yeWxiCmIKDIEYElYacGLnGtx8w0rYLrgOf5qSg7O7tG9FNb77eejSai93kAAJkAAJRBIBXxfZ8zQ+yqxZsyDCDVNwCMSQsFKPbz77BB/gPPz+T4swN6cnfA6nEpxzw1ZIgARIgARIIKwJSDTf2tragPcxhqYux+PHnbsiER1wWqf2FFQCfmmxARIgARKIXgLykDZKajaQpxoaozqCuc9fB2oxfX355ZcB73JMCSsJF12FP/zma7xY/C6+PO4IANwT2F88FVbrHGw6qq//BGxlhcgfam0Kt2/F0PyVWFdmgz5XADrEKkmABEiABAJAwJV/ipifJKlQ9AFoOiarjCEzEFD/5b9QdjQelX/+Lfo+mYmRY87BGU7iWnz6jXho5iU++a049r+CP0x9DDbMbnExyf55o4rQbVEJat8aiETYsO2RuzFm1Oc4rXI+srnqcgte/EICJBAeBLZu3Yr+/fuHR2fCvBcSj2bEiBHYu3dvmPc0MrsXU8IKjn2Nss1N84DsZdhQVNbqrFmmjMODrfZ6sMO+C0/P+T/sSc0EqvT5j2N36XMoSJ+AqkkDkagJR4kYOGM25r92A0p3HEJ2djd9AW6TAAmQQNgQUGaNsOlQmHREQu7rk5hTnKc0649z2z8CTnoF/yoL99LtBkzHhw0NaHDz958VV6C71wM5grIVd2PeKbdgztUtws0BsGNf1R4kZvRDTz3t+G7ol/E9Ckt34qjX7bEACZAACZBAKAk4h9wPZV9C2bYvU8R96W9saVY0Qj/AvrcaVV8fc+JVj+8O7kZ57ZmYmHehF2YgB+xlqzDzoX5Yvn00+paub1mvow415bVARsvd6putvAYHHAAtQYoIP0mABEjAfwLdujVqrGXdHk/8R9T6Pqqcpz2QcPPbt29Hnz59tCLiWCv7YiX5OkXcWz6xJaw01GHr/92GibNexGcuSFmmrMdVeS4OGu2278CKme9i5PpVyO3VHtXOeey1qKqwuRRWnLMbfY+L4yRrIy7cRwIkQAKuCHTt2lU79N1337nK0mK/yqfKtTho8EWEGom18sc//hHTp0+H1WrVcolg9M477xiU4C5/CMSUsOL498u4d9aL+OqCazFvVEdsefAJ7MiagrsuceDtZ/+Gt7v+Hi/de5nnZiDHFyiecRs2jHwc6zNlGttxf86Fy7JitjJKFGKMqHAfCZAACQSegAg1Dz7Y6OEojrXJySddAOi7Yj5/vReF+bWHVY31+Ka6HB+gPyb+YSHunzcTeZf2hr39QEy47y94ee1i/ObTjVhX9jWMRQPnwZzA/pIlmLrnGiy9JQsW58Pqu8WK1HQG71c4+EkCJEAC0UYgNzcXGRkubP3RNtgQjSeGhJUG/HDiBOzohjMTT0dcXFf0OzcJqNiNffY4WM4djisv/Rp/eXIzajyRVhx7UPpEMWyb70TWae2a4qd0ROoNLwK2Rbj09CTkFFTCoTnSNqoHjc5xK8dbo0zcRwIkQAIkQAJhSEAFvzt06FBAexdDwko7JHTvid6ow2e2b9GATujRLwmwfYn93/wPwClo36EdsOsrHKr3gHl8GvJKa51mFh1D1VPjgMTZeOvbfSjNS0M8LEhKTYZypG2uWXO8PYL0VKtrrUxzZm6QAAmQAAmQQPgRUM7LdXV1Ae1cDAkrcfjxgGxcl1aDovvvw/J/HEavs89Df7yP55/diH+89TL+/noNLAN7o3s7M5l3wFk5VyGv4mEseHoX7FK1Q4LCLcK8ivHIvzIFMXQSzATLukiABEiABGKEQGw9JxMuwrSCBRh5pBSvfPotOmZNwp//8HO8M++3uOiyGXj+fyMxe9ql6G3y5Jv4XsOQX3QHehYOx2lxcYhrZ8WY8nQsXz8NQzhnOUZ+ahwmCZAACZCArwRiajaQmHq6/2Iaij4cB9v3XRF/yqm49J5n8PGI7dh5AEg8/yIM7GPxY5HDDkjJewENraY+JyAlOw+L5c/XM8VyJEACJBBkAkuWLMFHH30U5FbNa+7GG2/Erl274MlifTU1NZCQ+UzhSSCmhBXHnmdx05xKZM/+Pa4ecGrjGTmlC5IHDcfJSWfheaLYKxIgARIIBQHlQBmKtv1ts0uXLh5XYbfbPRJqPK4wxjKqODWBGnYMmYF+wFfl76Lg+bdRc6ydH9qTQJ0K1ksCJEACJEACwSMgmiczkgTH27NnjxlVuawjhoSVduiWMRTX/8yGbdv+hYPHHS6h8AAJkAAJkAAJRDsBbzRPoWYRQ2agOLT7UVf0zbBg1YyL8JO5mRg55hyc4SSuxaffiIdmXuLF2kChPoVsnwRIgARIgASim0CUCysN+MF+CAft7dClR2f86NCnWPfix41n1F6GDUVlrc6uZco4NAZQbnWIO0iABEiABEiABEJAwEmvEIIeBLTJ/+LjFVfCmng3Xj3wA9oNmI4PGxqcArm1/P6fFVd4vjZQQPvOykmABEiABEiABIRAlAsrPMkkQAIkQAKeEpAZMbGaamtr0bmzLEjL5C2B/v37Y+vWrd4W8yo/hRWvcDEzCZAACUQngUGDBmkxSaJpdN48RL/88kukpaVF0/CDNhaLxeVSvqb1Icp9VhSn/+LI1wdgQ9tx9OM6dkGPzh04tVmh4ycJkAAJRCiBYDxEIxRNxHU7RjQrRbghozesVmubf4kzXsUBr07jUVS/8TAmW+MaV162TsbSN6ob1wBqruc4qgvGN63M3JRPwu7HWRtXZm7Oxw0SIAESIAESIAFnAjGiWfkZhoy7EH06ti2bxad3RwdnSi6/n8D+4jkY8mgClm/+FqtTLLBXl+BPU36NUR8/i/UzBzatqGzHvqr9GP7Up9iorcTsskIeIAESIAESIAEScCIQI8JKNqY9shy5iSYP9+gWLJu6FZOKXkNuSoKG1pLya9ww6Tk8OK8E227OQrYsVHh0J0oLv0dGUTd6NDtdgPxKAiRAAiQQ2QR69OiBzZs3B3QQJj+9A9rX8Ks8IRuLa3e02S/HgRqU25IxISnwTkhtdoYZSIAESMADAvv27dNydevWzYPczBLLBLp3747t27cHFEHbdpGANh9tlZ+AbdtTWDDvU+Qtn4IholWBA/Z9u1GR2BFfF0+BVfNViYN18lIUl9nAoP/Rdg1wPCQQHQTUwnRdu3aNjgG1MYrq6uo2cvBwKAlEubByCk7rfSGuvS4N3TvEBZSzo7oAOXGnwnrhVLxx2S2Y8ovEJpPPCRyo2Q1bajIGTl6JWi0oXT2q5ybjnzNvw0NlR9rsV1yTgOP82WZBZiABEiABEvCIwLp16yBTnZnCk0CUCysdkDLhAaxe9Xtc0qXtacv+nKL4lDyUiiBSvw9FvV7GhZl3onj/CQAdkJL3AhrevhfZie2bmoiHJeWXyBm4F7PmFKO6DfVKg4uou/70l2VJgARIINoJJCcnY8mSJdE+zJgYX5QLKyE4h/G9kH13Pu5CMZ4o3ePGzGNBUmoyULEb++xtSCshGAabJAESIIFIJ9CpU6dIH0JA+9+nTx9T6lecDx06ZEp9RpVQWDGiYso+Gyqqap3irZhSMSshARIgARIgAb8JSOwxM1JSUpJWTV1dnRnVGdZBYcUQi2c7G/1UspC/yegEZWJSzrlIcFSiIMcKa/4mHG1RrcRe2YPEScOQpTnitjjILyRAAiRAAiRAAk0EKKz4cSnEp+Ri4ZKeKFy9AZXKlOPYj00PLEbhZdNw/cCuQHwKxi+chdTCZ/BSpRJXHLBXbsDqtYOwfPpgNEZo8aMjLEoCJEACJEACUUwg5oWVhuNHcMB2AHX2H3w4zZ2ReedKrB99EItS2jWG02+Xh9Kz8rH5sUlIswjeeFgyb8ez60fi0KKLm0LuJ2HUqnpMfnUhcnspp1sfmmcREiABEiABvwkcO3bM7zpYQWAJxK6w8sN+vLvsJlzYvQsSrYnoflo6rrj7RfzLXu8d8fhEZObOxOraBjTO2inF4rxspGiCiqqqPRIzczFzdUVTnlq8vTgP2U1Rb1UufpIACZAACQSfwN69e7VGU1JSgt94iFqUadpmL/SoYvMEYkgxGsH2O1SvuQtjSnrjzyUf4JzOP8L/vv0cW1Yvxtj5XfH+okvRNbBhWQJxLlknCZAACZCAAQHRnHTs2NHgSOzuuvbaa00d/KxZs7Bnzx5kZGSYWq+qLMqFlSPYWVqODhdejJTOP1JjBvANdr1ThVFTH8C1l/Zu2p+FrNO/wIoJH+Hz+Zeia5ST0cHgJgmQAAlEJQGlKRHNidqOyoHGwKCi3Az0Hb78+61IzRqH/IIt2HtcxTPpitRf9MP65ctR8Np72FFWhh3vleDPy55D/Kj+6BPY+HExcFlxiCRAAiRAAiRgHoEoF1asGPnnN7FjYQYqF47A2b+8CUuLy3Hwh044e+ID+NvoQ1gx7pe4ICsLF/xyNjYn5qPkT5ehO01A5l1hrIkESCAiCdTU1GD06NER2Xd2OvoIRLmwAsR16IXM8fdi7Y4ylFx/Kl6YfAl+MWY2Vm1z4MLb/4p/HjwMW60NB/9TgVceGIezLVSrRN9lzhGRAAl4S8But9N04i005g8YgagXVhrJxeGUzim49NbleLd6Mx68aC8euHQIht/0f/j7J/9F55490c1CJ5WAXWWsmARIgARIIKoJyOyirVu3BmyMMSKsAI3xVL6G/bQByJ3zNLZVFeGWn2zBXVnDcOXdBdhUfQi+RFoJ2JlhxSRAAiRAAkEhsGvXLtx4441BaStaGzF7GrQzp+gXVgzjqZSg1vor5D3wLN7bsQBDvn4Ko1OzMXHhWpTZvkODMyV+JwESIAESiBoC+/btazWWLl26tNrHHeFDIMqFFRVP5QxMLfkAO3Zsxz/euh9DbBJPZTMOoVNjsLaV61H21nT0/WAeskY+iZ1exYU7iuo3HsZka1xjdFrrZCx9o9ppAcMTsJUVIn+otSmCrRVD81diXZnNzarM4XORsCckQAIkEMkEnIOV9e7dG9XV1ZE8pJjre5QLKyqeyu249tJfIDMzC4Oyx+H306/C/176CJ8roeSUrkjJzsPikndQvmAQzvB4NtAJ7C+egyELD2L05m/R0FCP/2wejYMLf41RS7c1CyyO/a9g3qgi4LoS1NY3oKG+DIt7bsGtox7F5qNqOnXMXXscMAmQAAkEnIAKVqYaopCiSETWZ5QLK17GUznlJxgwYiCSPKVydAuWTd2KSffciVwtdH48LCm/xg2Tzsfmh0qwTRNEjmN36XMoSJ+AGyYNRKLUHZ+IgTNmY376OyjdcSiyrhj2lgRIgARIgAScCPTo0QObN2922mve1yifAvPjxngq3y/GPeN+ie12AZeGkfn3o2SeCfFUErKxuHZHG2fDjn1Ve5CY0Q899UJQfDf0y/ge80p3Ym52NldeboMiD5MACZCAGQTEmZbJfALdu3fH9u3bza+4qUb94zNgjYSy4jjLWciZsTJI8VROwLbtKSyY9ynylk/BkIR4wFGHmvJalwhs5TU4QEuQSz48QAIkQAL+EqitbX0PptDiL9Xglo96YUXhjOvQGT0TAxdPxVFdgJy4U2G9cCreuOwWTPlFIjS49lpUVdhUN3z6jItrct51+vSpMhYiARIggRgiIFF4p02bBlnMUJJRLJDKykr06dMnhqhE3lBjRlgJ9KmJT8lDaYM4z+5DUa+XcWHmnSjef8KUZhukXoM/UypnJSRAAiQQxQTOP/98XHDBBXjvvfdcjvLIkSOwWq0uj/NA6AlQWDH7HMT3Qvbd+bgLxXiidA8cFitS0xPNboX1kQAJkAAJeECgY8eOmDp1Kh5//HEt95IlSzwoxSy+ElAaLF/LuypHYcUVGb/321BRVQu75kjrWmJv5Xjrd7usgARIgAS8J5CcnAz9g1z8PDp37ux9RWFY4oorrsC6detQXl4ehr2Lji6lpKRoA9m7d29ABkRhxQ+sjX4qWcjfVGdQSyYm5ZyLBFiQlJqMVo60muPtEaSnWmExKM1dJEACJBBMAp06dWrR3Jdffom0tLQW+yL1S9euXbVw+vfdd582BIm9whRZBCis+HG+4lNysXBJTxSu3oBKe9OUHsd+bHpgMQovm4brB3YF0AFn5VyFvIqHseDpXY2B4hw2bHtkEeZVjEf+lSmNjrh+9INFSYAESIAE3BMYN26cpl0Rh1vRGBnNEHJfA4+GkgCFFb/od0bmnSuxfvRBLEpp1xhKv10eSs/Kx+bHJiHN0og3vtcw5BfdgZ6Fw3GazOhpZ8WY8nQsXz+tcXqzX31gYRIgARIggbYIZGVlaVnEXCEaI9EcMUUOgSgPCheEExGfiMzcmVgtfy6bS2gM5y8h/V3m4QESIAESIIFAERBT0KOPPgoRVux2LUJoc1MSgn/YsGHN37kRfgSoWQm/c8IekQAJkAAJBICAzAoaPnx4q5rF+bZfv36t9nOHdwRkivjBgwe9K+RhbgorHoJiNhIgARIgARIgAdcEhgwZgq+++sp1Bj+OUFjxAx6LkgAJkAAJkAAJBJ4AhZXAM2YLJEACJEACJEACfhCgsOIHPBYlARIgARKIPALOAfAibwSx12MKK7F3zjliEiABEohpAs4B8GIaRoQMnsJKhJwodpMESIAESMB8AocOHdIqpQDjP1tZuVpWsA5EorASCKqskwRIgARIICII1NU1LpeSlJQUEf0N507KytWygnUgEoWVQFBlnSRAAiQQ4QQkUJrFwpXLIvw0Rk33Kaz4eyrt1dhUkI+hEkZf+0vH5KWlqFZrBWn1H0d1wfim4yqffFqRU1CJplWF/O0Jy5MACZCAaQQYKM00lKzIBAIUVvyB6PgCxTPGYuI7fbC49ns0NDSgvnYFMipmYsiMEuxvlkLs2Fe1H8Of+hT1DQ1aPsnb0FCL0rw0LmTozzlgWRIgARLwkoDyT1H+Kl4WZ/YQEKCw4gd0x+638ETBqZg0eQIGJrbXaopPvBgz5t6B9IKFWLa50RaKoztRWvg9Mvp1o2DiB28WJQESIAEzCCj/FOWvYkadrCOwBCis+ME3PiUPpQ07sDi7m0EttSivqdNMPI4DNSi3JSM1ifZfA1DcRQIkQAIhI7Br1y7ceOONIWs/mhoOZPwaCisBu1IGY8LgfoiHA/Z9u1GR2BFfF0+Btcm3xTp5KYrLbPRXCRh/VkwCJEACnhHo0qWLZxmZyy0BZV5zm8nHgxRWfATnspjjC5QsfhgVeVch56wOAE7gQM1u2FKTMXDyStRqvir1qJ6bjH/OvA0PlbU9zavRcVfvmNu47bIPPEACJEACJEACUUSAwoqpJ/MoKp++H1P3XImi+Vegl0a3A1LyXkDD2/ciu8mvBYiHJeWXyBm4F7PmFKO62RHXuDONzrh6x9zGbePc3EsCJEACJEAC0UWAwopp5/MoKgvuQPY8YP5f7tAJJq4asCApNRmo2I19LaY5u8rP/SRAAiRAAmYTsNvtZlfJ+gJAgMKKGVAdNmx7eFqjoLLpYeSlJZhRK+sgARIggZAQOHbsWEjaDWaj4lQrzrXyN2jQoGA2HfVtBeL6obDi52XjsL2BOZdm4sKXe2H5ZgNBxVGJghwrrPmbcLRFWxJ7ZQ8SJw1DVgJPQws0/EICJBBSAnv37tXaT0lJCWk/Atk4nWrNp6uuF3X9mNkCn5L+0LRvw0NXT8aiqlysLboPuSkGGpX4FIxfOAuphc/gpUolrjhgr9yA1WsHYfn0wTAo5U+vWJYESIAESKANAp07dw7YonttNM3DPhCgsOIDtMYix1H9wlLM2mwDbI9hbNKprcLpN2pT4mHJvB3Prh+JQ4subsqThFGr6jH51YXI7dUYTM7nbrAgCZAACZCA1wTS0tK0Rfe4BpLX6EJSIK5BppowRSQBmdLM0xeRp46dJoGwIyAP7dTUVO2eot8Ou46a1KHi4mKsWbMGsgaSmC1UVFuTqo/ZauS5VFVVBWUS8hWE8/ONmhVfSbIcCZAACZBAxBLo37+/JqhccMEFFFQi4CxSWImAk8QukgAJkECgCfTu3VtrQrQqsZTGjBkTS8MN+FhHjx6Nmpoa09uhsGI6UlZIAiRAApFHoGPHjpHXaT963K1b45puWVlZftTCos4ExPwTiNg1FFacSfM7CZAACZBA1BPo2rUrFixYAAorkXGqT4mMbrKXJEACJEACwSIQKysRz5kzJ1hI2Y6fBKhZ8RMgi5MACZBANBJg0LRoPKuROyYKK5F77thzEiABEiABEogJAhRWYuI0c5AkQAIkQAIkEHgCMiV869atpjdEYcVfpPZqbCrIx9C4uKbotOmYvLQU1S1WUj4BW1kh8odam/JYMTR/JdaV2eDwt32WJwESIAESIIEwIWCxWALSEwor/mB1fIHiGWMx8Z0+WFz7vRb5sb52BTIqZmLIjBLsb5JEHPtfwbxRRcB1Jaitb0BDfRkW99yCW0c9is1HKa74cwpYlgRIgARIIPoJUFjx4xw7dr+FJwpOxaTJEzAwsXGNn/jEizFj7h1IL1iIZZvrABzH7tLnUJA+ATdMGohEIR6fiIEzZmN++jso3XHIjx6wKAmQAAmQAAlEPwEKK36c4/iUPJQ27MDi7MbgQi2rqkV5TR0csGNf1R4kZvRDTz3t+G7ol/E9Ckt3Qq3F3LI8v5EACZAACZAACQgB/eOTREwlMBgTBvdDvKMONeW1Lmu2ldfgAC1BLvnwAAmQQPAJVFZWok+fPsFvmC1GBYHDhw+bPg4KK2YjdXyBksUPoyLvKuSc1QGw16KqwuZXK7L6pNGfX5WyMAmQAAm4IHDkyBFYrVYXR7mbBFwTkNlATz75pOsMPh5hBFsfwRkXO4rKp+/H1D1XoujZK9DLJFGwoaHBsDkRYJhIgARIgARIINoJUFgx7QwfRWXBHcieB8zfdAeymxxuYbEiNT3RtFZYEQmQAAmQAAnEGgGT3v1jDZvTeB02bHt4WpOg8jDy0hJOZtAcaV2rU1s53p4syS0SIAESIAESIAE62Pp/DThsb2DOpZm48OVeWL7ZSVDRqrcgKTUZrRxpNcfbI0hPtSIwIXT8HxtrIAESIAESIIFwIEDNij9nwb4ND109GYuqcrG26D7kpug0Ks31dsBZOVchr+JhLHh6F+yyXzQxjyzCvIrxyL8yhVOymllxgwRI4P+zdy7wVRRn//+dQFExoFL7E8C/AAAgAElEQVQQziFgGlJAayyaiFZtDRcTrTeKgtUKoWiFFlHLC0lB2r6tokL4Y73Q6muJ3GqLNSlUbQ1IhLfYSkwoFfqBpIE3asiBglxTFCRn/59nz5lkz+Zckz3333w+ydmdncsz35ndfXbmmRkSIIFEJtCzZ09d/MOHrV1DjMpKp1vFZ6h/dTHmbHICzqW4I+OsDjN2HCVV+hoqaQPHomT1DzFgVQF6ycyebg6M256D51+fifzerIJOVwEjkgAJkAAJxBWBjIwMXZ5Dh2RRVOucTfM31cS6PJhShAjIbCBWX4TgMlkSSEEC8kypq6vDvffei6effhrXXnttClJgkbtKQLWjoUOHdjop8/uNn/WdRsmIJEACJJCcBN5//33069cvOQvHUiUkASorCVltFJoESIAESIAEUocAlZXUqWuWlARIgARIgAQSkgCVlYSsNgpNAiRAAtYTuPLKK/Hee+/pCfft62uDVuvzZIrJR+D2229HY2OjpQWjsmIpTiZGAiRAAolLID8/Hzt37tQL0KdPn8QtCCWPKQExrG1p0RfqsEwOKiuWoWRCJEACJEACJEACkSBAZSUSVJkmCZAACSQogdLSUkg3Ph0JxBMBKivxVBuUhQRIgATigEBX1seIA/EpQhISoLKShJXKIpEACZAACZBALAnQZiWW9IPl3VKNxaOuRUmVeZnhz1BfNrHDcvw2mwOFZbvhCpYur5MACZBAFAlceumlUcyNWSUbgauvvrrNUNuqsrFnxSqSLTux4rEn8YdNp3yk2IKmun0oWLYLrZqmL5Evy+RrWjMqpw7nRoY+iNGLBEggdgTS07kXfOzoM2dfBKis+KISlt9pOGtXoWRGFS6e+E34vMWPf4DKVacwIrMvFZOw2DIwCZAACZAACYDvzq42Alf9akyZvReFT01HXq9uPpNz7W/EdmcWhmX4VGV8xqEnCZAACcSKAIeBYkWe+fojwJ4Vf2RC9E9z3ILlr/8Yo+09/MRwoaWpATvs5+DfFdPgsNl02xVH0WJU1Dppr+KHGr1JgARIgARIQBGgsqJIdPY3/ULY0wNhPI39jQ1wDsvCyKKX0KzbqrSi/tEsbJ39AyypPRo0Z9kq29df0IgMQAIkQAKdINCzZ89OxGIUEnATEJun+vp6S3EEestamlHqJnY2hk59Fdo7PzX0vqQhfeg3UDjyY8yZV4H6INOB3Ma4RsNc93HqMmXJSYAEIkkgIyMjkskz7SQnkJmZiXXr1llaSiorluIMJ7F0ZAzLAnY0oKkliLYSTrIMSwIkQAIkQAJJRoDKSpJVKItDAiRAAl0hwKX2u0KPcSNFgMpKpMiqdF27UVbogKOkCseVn/4ra6/shX3SWOT1ZjV4oeEJCZBAzAhwqf2YoWfGAQjwLRkAjiWX0oZi4hNzMGzVb/DabqWuuNCy+02sKL8azz90HXpbkhETIQESIAESIIHkJEBlJeL1mob03Bl45fWbcfjJaz2zejJw68utKPrTExg/0N+U54gLxgxIgARIoAMBrrHSAQk9wiQwaNAgPYaVM4Jsmkw1oUtIAjKdmdWXkFVHoUkgLgk0NTVBpi336dMnLuWjUIlDQN5PdXV16Oywovn91j1xik5JSYAESIAEIkmAU5YjSZdpd4UAh4G6Qo9xSYAESIAESIAEIk6AykrEETMDEiABEiABEkgtAjIFvrGx0bJCU1mxDCUTIgESIAESIAESEAJiq9LS0mIZDCorlqFkQiRAAiRAAiRAApEgQGUlElSZJgmQAAmQAAmQgGUEOBvIMpSxSUimd9GRAAmQAAmQQDIToLKS4LWbSuusmOfdJ3jVhSQ+yxwSpqQIxLpOimoMWohUrGeB0tVycxgoaNNiABIgARIgARIggVgSoLISS/rMmwRIgARIgARIICgBKitBETEACZAACZAACZBALAlQWYklfeZNAiRAAiRAAiQQlACVlaCIGIAESIAESIAESCCWBKisxJI+8yYBEiABEiABEghKwKal0tzXoDgYgARIgARIgARIIN4IsGcl3mqE8pAACZAACZAACXgRoLLihYMnJEACJEACJEAC8UaAykq81QjlIQESIAESIAES8CJAZcULB09IgARIgARIgATijQCVlXirEcpDAiRAAiRAAiTgRYDKiheO2Jy49lXgPkceSqoOeQngclZjRUmhvgGUbAJlG1WCsnW1cLoMwVxO1K4owSi5rv8VoqTsDdQ6TxsCnYazdhVKRjk8YRwYVfIS1tU6YUzKEMHiw+Oo3/A0ihweGR1FWLyhHi1euXyG+rKJ7WVtK48DhWW72+S0jolX5hE4CaXModVL4pRZMLrQUl+FMmO79VXfrt0oK1TtUbVd+Z2IsvrPPPVhIZ8I1HB7kqGW2bp7NaQ20S5glI6OonbxLXCUVOG4KUdXfRkK2+5pQ30XlqFePYQS4llmKhgClDlpnt/mMqvzKD+zZeoyXQwJtDZq5VMv1YBcrXjjwXZBdP9cLb94pVbTfErTtFNa89bntcl2Y7hTWlP5DM2eX6wtr2nWWjVNa23eoi2ZfKlmL96oHfOk1tpUrk21F2jFy7dqze5A2tYlkzW7fa628Zh4RNIpGedq5XUiUat2oq5cK84fouWXbtVOtGV9UNtYfI1WsGyXXo42b+OBhUyMyVp/HFqZQ6qXhCmzm6K7TJdqk5dscbe1tnZ7qTa1vLG9bo9t1IrtE7RldZ/6xW8dH79ZWHIhtDKrNmHBvRpSm7CkaGEkckzbtbxYK7jG7vXscSfQqh3bOFezFyzT6vw+bizkE4bUXQsaoMwh1VEiltlILLrPbBiz5nG0CRzTdi2bqg3Jz9euMSkrrXXLtAKYH+afanXLJrQ/DFp3acsKhnR4wetx2xQRdxyYHxR63Gu8FaRIFF9/KRkVLMnEI1ObjJqm+QznLZB1TLzTtfzMZ1nMZQ6tXhKmzDpEcxkVWbO/5+VlrH8VtO3XQj5taUbiwFw2lYfJ38J7NaQ2ocSIwm9r81ZtefEMrXTrFm1ZgS9lRV5que3PLV8yWcjHV/JW+wUrc0h1lGBl7sDQ53POO5R1HDSNw0CqRyvqvy601C7D9+efg6fm3Yl0r/xdaGlqwA57NjIH9DBc6YEBmdnAqrdRc9wFtDSjbsf5GJHZF8aKTBuQiRFYj8qawwBa0FS3F/YRmRjgFagvMkecwqrKDzp02Roy7Pph79FY2FyDhaP7BkzLtb8R251ZGJbhTaI9kpVM2lONyFFIZQ6lXhKozDrIszF06qvQmp/A6N7Gxuah7GxA434ZnjyN/Y0NcOZkIyPdRzg9uIV8IlLJKtEQy2zZvRpim1DiRfrXtRvLp/wcdYVzMSvvi75zcx1C4/ajyBnmMD3nDMEt42NIM1KHQcscYh0lUpl9sIz2M9vfk8KHaPSylEBLDV6Y/RtkPT8H4y46x5S052Fu8m079Tz03Y2lzdd00IztjYfg0h8UzaZr7afO7Y3Yr8aM270jeHQazuplWDB/F6Y+Pw35+ktN3dzn4N8V0+DwjG07ihajos2uxkImESyd76R9lDmkeknkMvsgUXAjrss+u12BHvAxKr6b47FTykHR4op2WysL+fiQJHpenjJbd6+G1iaiVsC0DNy0/Hd4YvRArw8mr/z1l/I5GPDvNfiu0W6tot3+zjo+XjlH5iRomUOro4QqcweS0X9mU1npUAnR8DiK2heexJs3/xLPjL/Ix03u/qoMLImnsQQO5Ol9cQYLFZXrbiO7s+C46kFsuGE6pn3N7im75+YeloWRRS+hWdOgaa2ofzQLW2f/AEtqj7a94AILGiKTwIlYetVvmfUHeLB6sbAdWFqq8BJz7fsTFopyOm0MsuWJ4/nSHjbwGhS9vEOGoqFp7+LRrBrMvmcpaltUr6EVfMKT1arQ3mUOsV1a1iasKkUo6aTDbvfXG+qO734pOzBw5P14uVnqWoNWPxdZW3+Ke5ZUo0WMsqUnOVh2IfEJlogV14OV2cL7Nm7KbOYW/Wc2lRVzHUT8/DT2VczHrW9+A4un5/nvFo24HNHPIG3oVFTKg6q1CasH/hFX5c5CxT4ZFvB0pb/zU4y2q2GvNKQP/QYKR36MOfMq2mcMRF/sLuXov8xdSjZxIrfsxPJ5T2DvlCV4fJxHMU8bjqmVDXjniRtgb3sC9cbQsWMxsq4U816tb5v9lTgFNUjqq8yGy6l26L4HKr17X9KHYmzhZaibsxivts3+SjUyiVze6D+z2x4ViYwtkWR37XsDP3mwEbMWfxe5fsfr05ExLCtIsdKQnpGNnCChkO7AsBx7sFDRvZ42EKN/VIJiVODFyr0BXkweDjsa0NTS0zom0S2tOzdzmUOqFwvbQSzK3LITZTPuxnzMxK/mjTEoJn6E0ZkAO+qa0WIZHz95RcrbZ5mtvFdDaRORKpyV6Some1HXdDJxn2U+kYRSR6r8PhNo9wzpPmgPHvujyD2zu8e+cKkkwWdoqPwdypxvAnkXYI6p6OvH9MOigmWo+/MU3ZDWr4rhMbxNQyZG+A3kcBvepgGZIxymnNpPOxjetl+KwpHT/WLCcPQOmpvbuNhvccNhEjSvSAbwlDntshDqpQeQmY1ELLPL+S6e+dF0lGI2qpZOwnC/irkf1mliAB6s3YbGx08OlnsHKrNu9O63IsO5V+OrzFZBtI6PVRJ1JR0Ln1Vx/fwOxshCDoAPc4lg+fN6Fwh4us70MXrP2K2mobVuGQqQi+KNB6FVTsXQNI/W3TZ7QmXpGSdUsyh0rfuo25BWBRGTAK+ZNW5Nt4MhrcduIKCFviHNzh66bTY6LnjnTi8XkwovQ2/PAmEdF5PyzAiZNBZ5vbu7v74sYdLZ0oQWL6QyI5R6sbIdhCZ710OdhrPqZxjjmIA/DvgZNvlQVPzy0cfnHe42YSWfrhcqSArBy+zu4bTiXg2xTQSROHqXPQuHOeahSmYwtjmPnYq9AIV5fWAdn7YMYngQYh0lwPPbL8RYPLO9Z0XzLBYE3HPRTWuR6IsKXarZJy/Xdp2QlZQCLApnn6ot2+VeAs7/onCXapOX7XAvwtbaHMVF4Y5oNaU3G8oh68I1aRvnFhj8WrUTNUu0fEM59MXjdi3XJg+ZoZU3yaJ4Es+9gJ4VTCJbz6GUWTDIYn1B6iVhyqxXkLseAc0+tVxr8rsAmA8+mmfNIUM86/hEsrY9bTdomT0LgBnaeKfv1ZDaRCTL7Cdtfd0QH+usnNiqlebntj9/JPqJHdqyyfmGhQIt5ONHvIh4+ytzSHWUoGXWQUb/mc1F4SLSgsNL1Keyoq/0ulFbVlygAXD/2SdrpeU1npVBPXmcqNM2LivW8lUYXKpNLi33rHqr5Dim1W1cphXn29vSsk8u1co9q96qUBH7bW3WaspLtcl2TzlQoBUv26jV6UqYyvWU1lxTrpVOltV8JZxdyy9epm3UV71VYWT1W6uYqDQj9BtSmUOpl0QqsyxS2N7G2tptW9s0KOTR5hOhatY8L6uOZVVt3VBmy+7VENtEpMrsL11/L259Ze0arbx0smZXbSG/WFu2sc6wgrUoMAnwLDOX3W+ZQ6yjRCxzG4PoPrNtkq/frh5eIAESIAESIAESIIEYE+BsoBhXALMnARIgARIgARIITIDKSmA+vEoCJEACJEACJBBjAlRWYlwBzJ4ESIAESIAESCAwASorgfnwKgmQAAmQAAmQQIwJUFmJcQUwexIgARIgARIggcAEqKwE5sOrJEACJJCaBFz7UDXvWyiq+Dg1y89SxxUBKitxVR0UhgRIgARiT8DlrMaKuVMx5smgeyHHXlhKkBIEqKykRDWzkMlN4BCqSvJgKyzruDv18SqUOGyw2SaizLy7rd8ls5ObFvRyZ6OwbHeATTRjyECX7zsd6yuqInXDFyc+h62lw6OaKzMjAX8EqKz4I0N/EkgYAn2QV1gAu747tXH/Fc8+UbgG+dfsQ11Ti1eJXA1/xZr1ai8er0s8iSUB2SPpC2NwXfbZMZMizZ6LW3Id6BYzCZgxCXgToLLizYNnJJCABNTGaetRWXPYIP9naNjyFnZMmo4Z153CqsoPcLztqmkjuTZ/HsSWgAvHazbhn+OvQXbUns5n4KyYDptNeuCyaaMS2wbA3P0QiNrt4Cd/epMACVhAIC37GtxVYNrV19WILWv2YVJhIQoKC4BVb6Ombefbw6ipXA+n2sEbp+GsrcDiohzPS8sG26gSlFXVQ++P8Tt04h6Cat8xW9JZhZJRDk86hSgpq0J9i+rxUUNWS1FVbQjnKMLiDZ684MLxqnlw2My7dXviqh189SEuBwoXv4bKxUVw6C9bB0aVrEKt8xDqNzyNIn0IzAZH0VJUO097kz68Exva4uWgaHGlQU5PUJcTtStKMEpP28REgnhkGFXybBs7nUVLParKDPFsZg7eorSfSb38G+Ovy4T/h7OJsRc7xfcpVFS2l1/qckXtPhyvr2yT0+YowtPVTrjQHfbxL8g+cdC0BqwYP6hdHB6RQJwQ8H8/xImAFIMESCAEAmmZuO6uK7B+zV/R4NEL3MM8AzEsozd6543FJDSgcb/nhe06hMbtR1Fwl3zBu9BSuxT33LoO3WasR6v+0jqF5h/3xKoxs/BC7VHAR/q6VMc/QOUqYFLhZeiN09hXMQu5t76NAQtr3emc+H8Ytvlh5D+8FvuUviIR1y/AY+Xn4r7Xm6Bpp9C8OgtvFnjyCqG47UGcWD/nJVRlzUW9pqG1eQW+Vl2CPMcoLNg5Ek81adBO7MDjeAHj5r9hkOEk1s/5GV7p9gBqWyXM73H7wSUYduszqFWKletDVHyvALdWDcbC5lPQtFac+NUl2HzvHXi44kODvYsTm1b9A33mvgut9QA2PTAE/3phFu7dfAl+daJVVwJam2ej26oHMPPVekO89lK0HQnPf44MMATkYZy3GphZhRMiU9Vo7CgyybT+WTxXdREerW+F1tqEjV/bjil5GRi+oAHfeKoWmnYMux7vjtJxC7B2n0mJaxOGByQQRwTaNlDkAQmQQAITaNWObZyr2e1ztY3HWmWfW/d5wTKtTk61g9rG4mu0gmW7NP302Eat2D5BW1b3qedarmYv3qgdMxLQd5Qd0hbHvTv4zVppzRFPKFOeepr2tvBtSen+avdhkSNXQ5ucnlBecT3pQsVRKZni6nFgktsTpq3cEvdTrW7ZhPY81U65U8u1Jh2GUQaVp5JBMVIy+CqzSQYTNxUz+K877SHmejBGVLJ7hTGW2cRIj+u7LL53ezdmxmMSiB8C7FmJI8WRopBA5wmkeXpPlN2KDCdsRo7ecyKppiNj2EBPz4vYRbyNVchG5oAeAPpi9MIaNC/Mw/6qdaioqEBFxUsoGTMa960/2SZSWvYYTJv6IZa8us1t++L6GG//Zj2GzRqHkb3hTtPpwIjMvt5DGOkODMtpNtnMtCXrPtDDADvqmt3DTqbL1p/2RM61l8BufAJ6yekZJrMrRkoCf/ZB6jqAtAH46g3DsX7+y1hbXYUKNZRmCOL78DT2Nx7GHXovle8Q7t4yIGeYA+ltQdz1p1VOxVBjedqu84AEEp8Am3bi1yFLQAJuAr0vQ+Gks7C98RBc+vDMQNzVZvtwNrKvuxEF+oyhz7C/sQGYNBZ5veUR4ELL7hUocpyHYWN+ia1HZbzmQhT+qgLLCgwKRNogjP3OrW22L66GjXixLAuTbrvM8OKsxaIx/drtXsTWo9vFuG+9M0K1ZDe9uC3OxvkkxpzXzas83Ybdh/UBszkfubNfQd3qq3C0fCHuGDMMvWxiS1OGqvp2E+cOSYiNUcWFKMzr0+FS2B5ttkhhx2QEEohLAlRW4rJaKBQJdIZAe+9JfXMjtufc6GX7oBvh5mxG5dZqj+Gt2JmIrlKPVx+eiw03laOptRILp96J8eNvx2jHSdTtMCoZxt6bffpMo/UF3nkAE7Cs7lOPsaYYbLb/NS8c7c6vM0WLVZyCZagTmxZDOdzHNVg4um8AqXpj6OjxmLqw0m2TU/M8bt7/NMbkP4WqNiNn7+jSa1LxlXyPAul9jWckkOoEqKykegtg+ZOIgOo92YY31r6OHSMyMcB4h+tGspnYXvse/rlDDG89AwmyrscOdBgWcZ04ikNmOnrvDbDqzd+gYs02j4GuBPIoMvZdeHfnAW8j0pZqLB4VziJsnqEWc96Wnp/sOOSkc1Drzqi1a7Zhp9csIjFGfhqjfC2y51e+HrDnjsMDRbfC7jQYOXuFl2nm1fhKgCEgCe6e9WXo7dLT+Az1ZRM9C/996pUqT0ggWQgYH2XJUiaWgwRSloC796QCc+Z+7JmhY0TRAwMyL8KOuXOxxNjroisgDqxftQabPC9ml/NdPDPvpygzdqzoSfXByInfwbAlczF3/RWGYSYAva/DQ89fjz8/+BM8o0+JBdCyGxWP/RhzMANPTBzqbctiFM107H4pN2PVijexW5+dcxz1FUvw2KJaU8jOnzoXLcSCit1uG5mWnSib+TBW3TQPD+VLj0kaeudPw/M3bcaD817yTHt2oaV+LR6bvRQonY2JQ/0s2uaZ5j2qpKJ9KnRLPd6urAWmfhuFPhd7a0FTHdoVSH/FSsvCTSXTMGzRQjxVtU9XCl3Ov2D5qm3I12U6x19M+pNAQhOgspLQ1UfhScBEIK0vMkc4AHuBD9sH1fsB2L16Xfoi/5FfYvnIv2KM4yzdPiPjR3/DoKJforw415wB0i+/CZMK7LB3ePH2wMDxT2DT6uuxvyQX3cRepdcErOs3DTWvzEBuehiPm7ShmPjcy5iFxbi4l9iMTMCyEwX48f9MMMnT2dOeKCj9HkbvfRJDdTnvxuacxdj0zDgMVGKmXYTxz5Rj9fUfoUTn0g298teh38w1eGXWSIOdjkmGtOGYsnwNZvZbh3xd9nYOrz9+S3v6xmhBpyyrwD1gHz0Xr9Tci9bHrtQZd3MsRuuUVwLLpKLzlwQSlIBNJiYlqOwUmwRIgARIgARIIAUIqG+IFCgqi0gCJEACJEACJJCIBKisJGKtUWYSIAESIAESSCECVFZSqLJZVBIgARIgARJIRAJUVhKx1igzCZAACZAACaQQASorKVTZLCoJkAAJkAAJJCIBKiuJWGuUmQRIgARIgARSiACVlRSqbBaVBEiABEiABBKRAJWVRKw1ykwCJEACJEACKUSAykoKVTaLSgIkQAIkQAKJSIDKSiLWGmUmARIgARIggRQiQGUlhSqbRSUBEiABEiCBRCRAZSURa40ykwAJkAAJkEAKEaCykkKVzaKSAAmQAAmQQCISoLKSiLVGmUmABEiABEgghQhQWUmhymZRSYAESIAESCARCVBZScRao8wkQAIkQAIkkEIEqKykUGWzqCRAAiRAAiSQiASorCRirVFmEiABEiABEkghAlRWUqiyWVQSIAESIAESSEQCVFYSsdYoMwmQAAmQAAmkEAEqKylU2SwqCZAACZAACSQiASoriVhrlJkESIAESIAEUogAlZUUqmwWlQRIgARIgAQSkQCVlUSsNcpMAiRAAiRAAilEgMpKClU2i0oCJEACJEACiUiAykoi1hplJgESIAESIIEUIkBlJYUqm0UlARIgARIggUQkQGUlEWuNMpMACZAACZBAChGgspJClc2ikgAJkAAJkEAiEqCykoi1RplJgATCJ9CyB7X1x8OPxxgkQAIxJ0BlJeZVQAGSl8DHqCjKhs1mg802HRXOM0BLParKSjBK9xP/HBQtrkCt83TyYohYydx8sxfX4kywPM7UYvGIQjy781iwkIGvSzrZNoSUZ+CUkuDqGTgrpnvadzaKKj5OgjKxCPFKgMpKvNYM5UoaAkNKa/C59gLG99+HiofvwL2bB2Nh8ylomgbtxO9x+8EXkXfPUtS2uJKmzNEpyCCMX9GAhtm56B6dDJmLF4HusI9/AVpzOSZ7+fOEBKwnQGXFeqZMkQR8EzhQi3Vln+KG22/DSHsPd5j04Rh3310o2PQbvFp92O3XUo8Ni4vg8PS+OIqexgbP8MWZ2sXIto3C4toWTx4tqF08Crbsxag94zke9R0UjXLAZnOgsGw3XC4nale09+Y4ipai2tOT43K+i6eLcjxfx9LLU4l6pTQ5K1Bk8/XF/BnqyybCVliGel2/Ul/Ynt4jkcy1G2WFORg1Ks/CcIWGcksmhp4VvcfDgVElC1Cil90Gm6MIT1c74ZJrw/MwZ88erLxjsKdX5DSc1UtR5JDeLXfYxRvqoagiADPJ+eSON7BYcXMUoT2uCy31le3X9J4zxVTVz39hcUmhh3khSip2e+Vb/XSgui9EyeL/auuZM9alp0G0/wQqg982pmQswUttbTAHRWV/QW3FPE++wrmivZ2058gjEogYASorEUPLhEnARKD/Jbi+4CQ2rHutTfmQEGlDp6JSq8HC0X0B14d670vBm1lYLb0vrU1YPfAtFOTPQ8W+EIeKNn2A7jP/htYTf8NzN2XAuXYBbp3yT9xccwTaia2Y9dECXDVlNeqPV2PJPUX448AlaG6VXp7f4vods5H/8FrsEyXEPh4rtAasGD/IVJAeGJCZDfv6auw8IAMwR7Fraw2AGmzddVQP62r4K9bsuAkzZoy2MFwurvhyT5MsxlMnNq2qx4CFtWjVjqBm1ieYNe45bDp5OWbvrkHpkCGYXP4RGmZfjs9ql+Keq/6Igaub0Kq14kTVaOwougMPV3wIF05jnz9mns4v54a9OGvG+rZ85hQtR/VxF1z71uLh/O/iTQ/T1uYlGPjmd9uZiribfos3u81Gc+spNG+8BtV3TPDkexS1S76Hq/7oqXvtGKqu34kir7pfj1U7stw9c566HPeLLehoiROgDGdCaGOb/oQtfeagXjiWXoSV930Dt64bhl+d+BwnauYAi57AMqVcG6uAxyQQKQIaHQmQQIQIfKSVTx6iDSmt0T7Xc2jVTtSVa8X5dg2ABti1/OL/0crL39HqTrS6Q9h2oI0AACAASURBVNQt0wqQqxVvPNgu07GNWrHdrhUs26WdqinVhiBfK6054bl+QqspzdcwpFSr+dxzbJ+rbTzmTk9r3aUtK7BrmFyuNbenqGlaq3Zs41zNbgyradrnevoTtGV1n3qF7nCiy+SRU+UBeMr6qVa3bIJmL96oHbM6nJcgBr6f12ilQ+DO0xPGXRYPK/36EG1y+Ueaph3UNhbneoXVNA+7gmVa3ef+mOmAAuRzUC83vJh6OEOYHnTXldd1tyyQfA9LPZvqXpfbWPfG68a69wKj+a93TWsN2Maqta3Sngwyujka8vWwbmvXzeXaZCi2Jjl4SgIWEWDPSqS0QKZLAh0IpCF96HgsfKcZrc01WFv+LCbhNdxxxygMu/UxVDlPw3XiMPYgC8My0ttj9/4yrrqhJ/Yc/g9Csmrp2Qfn9fTc2q7/4PAeJ4bkXIR+7SnKQAb+te1vcDqfxJjzunmGJGz4Qt4c7MFBHD4RxGRVl+koyrd9iNN6L8ok/P73xTi54R/Ye6YRW9bsw6TCy9Db6nBeZeh40rPfeQjU96LHOPMhtpXXwrloDM5rM3Tuhbw5m4A9h3HijD9m7fn5zucMThw+CORkIyNdPVrT0PviPNxgZHpDHi7ura6nI2NYlp7v4bptKHfWYtGYfm31YfuCDF85DXXfC/3OO7tdEH9HfusdQdrYCXcbM7YhPY8Q8/UnD/1JoIsE1B3TxWQYnQRIIBwCafZc3D7+TkxdWInWpnJMrftvPPCbHcFntYSTSShhh5Si5nPNbewrBr/63zuYnWtQlnym0w+XXn8F9mzYhu0fNmBHzjBc9rWrcIMMDf3jH9i843oU5vUBYHU4n8J0ytNt+KzK7PltmI3cmFrr5qO05oSpPjQaEXeqhhkpmQhQWUmm2mRZ4piAC8er5sFhm4iy+s+85EwbeCVuvmGI7pfWqw+GYC/qmtpMPYHj/8LWDScxpM+56HjDfoZjB094ped1knYu+gyxY8+OD3HQ60JPfPmKr8G+pxr/2Ostj1cwvydnI/u6G1Gw/kWUPPE6cu66Btl2scmpQfmzv8O7k8YiT+89sDqcX4FCv9D9IlxxRy72SC+Qr64qv8yCZdEdvfr0A3Y0oEkZKcOF47tqsAH90KeXRwvaUINdx1XGLWiq2wtcm4WLLrkCd9jrsOEfTaH1oAUSJ0AZArexXj7aWKCMeI0EokOg47MvOvkyFxJIMQJp6D1yHGblb8H8Bb8yGNgeR33Fr/DcyuGYPmoIemSPwbSpp7DosaX6sBBc+1D11EIswnhMK8xCjy+7X2hvlv8NTpfMaFmDFatq/bNMy0LhtPGwryzDb2qPQk9vXiFsjvmoGXarR5412C0vV5cT+kwUxzxUtb1MAyX9VdwwpBabNp2FEZl9kZbWF5kjgFdWfow7ZAjIEzUty9pw/iUKduUk9h+VobQ+GDnxO8hf/zQWLN+pz8RRs6IcJVU47peZcGkNkMnZyC78NqZiOR57aiOcOtKNeOqx5cDUb6Mw2zN843wdK5Z56q9qKR5bBBQXfQP23ldg4qwrsH5+KZbvFpNZNWMpDyVVhwLk6+NSgDJs6jcqQBsbgm4+kqMXCcSaAJWVWNcA808dAukjMeuV1/F8znYUDTvPY5dwHvLX9cHMmpcwK/d8IO0ijH+mHOtv3ot7HWfB1i0D9+67Ees3PYHxA3sAva/DI2sfxeDlBXB0Owu5S0/j1ln3BGDYAwPHPYrXl38Fb+ZdoKc35m+5KN/0I4weeBWmv/gyZmExLu7VDbZuDozbPgIr5Jr0ividuuzJztNDAXuBZ8inD/IKC2BvO7c6nI8p0gFK7nWp+5dxy7ybsOO+i9GtaC1O5N6HF9dPBebnoJfNhm6O6diesxibfpyP3gjArHfgV3nawHF4ZtPLuHnfLDi6SbqzsO/ml7HpmXEYqJ629sswoOnnev057t2Lm9e/gh/LTDCcj9zpS7B+1hnMv1jax1lwjKtGzgp13atEphMzmwBluOBLgduYKWWekkA8ELCJoW48CEIZSCD5CMg6IKNQnLMGu7lwWfJVb9glkjVMbkXeCzejZnesbWPCFt5/BFFqHcVA+Ts+prn7j8YrJBAOAaXrhxOHYUmABEiABEiABEggagSorEQNNTNKVQJ75uThC2pvoFSFwHInIQHP0JPjDqxMwtKxSPFFgMNA8VUflIYESIAESIAESMBEgD0rJiA8JQESIAESIAESiC8CVFbiqz4oDQmQAAmQAAmQgIkAlRUTEJ6SAAmQAAmQAAnEFwEqK/FVH5SGBEiABEiABEjARIDKigkIT0mABEiABEiABOKLAJWV+KoPSkMCJEACJEACJGAiQGXFBISnJEACJEACJEAC8UWAykp81QelIQESIAESIAESMBGgsmICwlMSIAESIAESIIH4IkBlJb7qg9KQAAmQAAmQAAmYCFBZMQHhKQmQAAmQAAmQQHwRoLISX/VBaUiABEiABEiABEwEqKyYgPCUBEiABEiABEggvghQWYmv+qA0JEACJEACJEACJgJUVkxAeEoCJEACJEACJBBfBKisxFd9UBoSIAESIAESIAETASorJiA8JQESIAESIAESiC8CVFbiqz4oDQmQAAmQAAmQgIkAlRUTEJ6SAAmQAAmQAAnEFwEqK/FVH5SGBEiABEiABEjARIDKigkIT0mABEiABEiABOKLAJWV+KoPSkMCJEACJEACJGAiQGXFBISnJEACJEACJEAC8UWAykp81QelIQESIAESIAESMBEIrKycqcXibBtsNl9/DowqWYVa52lTkjwlARIgARIgARIgAesIBFZWAubjxKZFk5F3z1LUtrgChuRFEiABEiABEiABEugsgRCVlWkob/4cmqa1/bU2lWOqHcCm3+DV6sOdzZ/xSIAESIAESIAESCAggRCVlY5ppA28EjffMATAUew/+mnHAPQhARIgARIgARIgAQsIdFJZcaFldxXWbdgD2G/E7Vf1t0AUJkECJEACJEACJEACHQl07+jly+dF3OF4seMF+2QsWfsoxg3s0fEafUiABEiABEiABEjAAgKd7Fnx5OxcidKlFajhjCALqoJJkAAJkAAJkAAJ+CIQorLS0cBWO7EL5cUFcK58EON+sQXHfaVOPxIgARIgARIgARLoIoEQlRUfuaQPx20Tb4CY2DrLt+FfZ3yEoRcJkAAJkAAJkAAJdJFA55UV1z78b/kG7BEBrs2CI0Trly7Ky+gkQAIkQAIkQAIpRiBEFcOPga0O62aUPjQasuQKHQmQAAmQAAmQAAlYTaDzPSsA7JNLUV7zEmblnm+1XEyPBEiABEiABEiABHQCNk2WpaUjARIgARIgARIggTgl0KWelTgtE8UiARIgARIgARJIIgJUVpKoMlkUEiABEiABEkhGAlRWkrFWWSYSIAESIAESSCICVFY6U5kt1Vg86lqUVB3yE/soahffAkdJVYfF8lzOaqwoKYTNZnP/jSpB2bpaOF1+kqI3CZAACZAACaQ4ASor4TaAlp1Y8diT+MOmU35iHsfuFU9i3h+2dbzu+hBr5/8Ay3EvappPQdNOoXnhYGz+/jT8YpM/xadjMvQhARIgARIggVQiQGUl5No+DWftKpTMqMLFE7+JdB/x3L0m8/DGxbfhLh8BXA0b8WJZFibdNwG5dtn8sQfsI+/Do49nYVXlBx16YXxkQS8SIAESIAESSDkCVFZCrHJX/WpMmb0XhU9NR16vbh1juXZj+ZSfo65wLmblfbHjdbjQ0tSAHfZsZA4w7lLdAwMys4FVb6PmOMeCfICjFwmQAAmQQIoTCHEF2xSnBCDNcQuWv94X9vQ0uE744JGWgZuW/w52ezrg2u0jwGnsb2yAE9k+rskGSw1o3H8a6H227+v0JQESIAESIIEUJcCelVArPv1CXVHxHzzdraj4DdCCprq9fq/yAgmQAAmQAAmQgG8C7FnxzSUufWUGER0JkAAJkAAJJAuBUBfRp7IStRpPR8awrC7l5q9SRYnxd61LGTIyCZAACZAACUSIQDgf4BwGilAldEzWbUjrd3fqDoa3HVOgDwmQAAmQAAmkIgEqK1Gr9TSkZ2QjRxnStuXrMbzNyUZGOqujDQsPSIAESIAESMBDgG/HKDaFtOwxmDZ1F+YvWIPdLTJN+TSc1cuwYP5eFJfchqGsjSjWBrMiARIgARJIFAJ8PUazptIGoaDkGTw+4BVc3KsbbLaz4BhXjZznX8Qj+X2jKQnzIgESIAESIIGEIWDTaJmZMJXlT1Aa2PojQ38SIAESIIF4JRDOu4s9K/Fai5SLBEiABEiABEhAJ0BlhQ2BBEiABEiABEggrglQWYnr6qFwJEACJEACJEACVFbYBkiABEiABEiABOKaAJWVuK4eCkcCJEACJEACJEBlhW2ABEiABEiABEggrglQWYnr6qFwJEACJEACJEACVFbYBkiABEiABEiABOKaAJWVuK4eCkcCJEACJEACJEBlhW2ABEiABEiABEggrglQWYnr6qFwJEACJEACJEACVFbYBkiABEiABEiABOKaQPe4lo7ChUzgiSeewP/93//h4MGD6NevHyZMmICCggI9/sqVK/XfyZMnh5yeOeDhw4dxzjnn6H/mazwnARIgARIggUgSoLISSbpRTPvRRx/1yk2UlpqaGtx55514/vnnkZ+fD1E4Tp48iZ49e6JPnz5e4YOdPPXUUzhy5Ah++tOfIiMjI1jwTl3/9NNPIX9G2ZqamvDhhx/i3HPPRd++fVFdXe0z7f79+2Pz5s04evRo2/WxY8fi61//uk8FS9L1l9all17aloavA+EXKQa+8qMfCZAACaQ6AZumaVqqQ0j08ss223V1dWhsbERLSwvuuOOODkW68sor8f777+v+cuzvRW2MKMqNKA7yW1JSgl//+tf65b///e8YMWKEMaglx6JUffTRR/jZz36ml+fyyy/HggULYFbE/GV2++23Y/z48di5c6cepLS0FPfffz+effbZNoVFlKHf//73KCoq8pdMSP4rVqzQe6+kt4mOBEiABEggfALy7gpVBWHPSvh84zLG0KFDIX/iPvnkE3zxi1/0klMpKuIpx0oRMQaSF7nx5XvjjTfC4XCgubm5TdGR8Fu2bImIsiKKiigY559/fpuCYlZUKisr24a3jLL7Ko8oLz/84Q/1niRRWi644AJs2rRJL0t5eTluuukmr/Ia0/N1LL0x0jMlypAohBUVFW3MfYX35Td48GDcc889Xr1HvsLRjwRIgARIoJ0Ae1baWSTskS/tVHopxM2cOdNnuaTHYvr06frLV4Y0tm/fjgceeABf/epXMWPGDF0ZkXR9OemZkSEXo2LjK1wwP1GOlJO0VH5z5szRlRZ1TX5Vz5AoYsZhImMYX8dquEd6nETJEEVIyh1OGv7SFVsg47CTr3BmP1GWxD3++OM+lS5zeJ6TAAmQQLIS8PXu8ltWGQaiS2wCgPSk+XYff/yx9sknn2jPPfecDPd1+Lv99tu1kydPauXl5W3X5FicOfzf//53ra6uTvffsmWL7wzD8F2wYIEmf1deeaVWWVnZIT+jzBJO5Ex0J3UhZRG2999/vyb1Q0cCJEACqUgg0LvLzINTl/2qcX4utFRj8ahrUVJ1yBTgNJy1q1AyyqH3ENhsDowqeQnrap1wGUK6nNVYUVLoCWODbVQJytbVwmkMZAjf1UPpNZFehHHjxkGGPsxu3bp1uP7667F79+62S++99x5kdpHZiYGrDDXJkIr0rHTWyfCJ9KrIEI/8ybDUL3/5S6/kRNb77rsPMpQj9jgynNPVnhyvDGJ0InUxb948iN2PGEEPGjQI7777boykYbadJSC9asXFxfqf9GIaewk7mybjkQAJBCBg1l54HoDAiR3a8uJx2jXI1Yo3HvQK2NpUrk21F2jFy7dqza2aprU2a1uXTNbs9rnaxmPiIX6NWvnUXC2/eKVW03xK07RTWvPW57XJ9o7peSUe5CRU7VT1iph7TEI9V2KoXhDpJQjXSRzJb8WKFR16UoxyqN6dcNNPpPDSU6R6lpKh1yiR2HdVVmmr0jM2Z84cvR1LLyAdCZBAeATkPgrVsWclgCLXfsnTazKjChdP/CbS2y94jj5DQ+XvUJZzF+6bNBJ2oZpmx8iH5+LxnM2orDmsh3M1bMSLZVmYdN8E5Np7AOgB+8j78OjjWVhV+QGOd0g3ch5isyIzWjrj8vLy9GgyNTpcd+iQu0fqL3/5S4eoYqsitinisrKyOlxPNg/pKRL7GelZ+vOf/5xsxUva8ogdlDhpr4sWLdINzsU2bP369ZaUWdKvr6+3JC0mQgLJQoDKSgg16apfjSmz96LwqenI69XNR4wWNNXthX1EJgYYiab1ReaIUx5FxIWWpgbssGcjc4AoKsr1wIDMbGDV26g5HqGxIJWV51eGWGQoQhaJk2GWUJw8mJWToQxRdt5++23lFfavmgYtEWVYSZzMlJH1YMTJWiap4BRLWceGQwnxXeMyXCdDP0rhlmFRcddee61+PxQWFurDrTKEKopLKPUpSonMZFNOhpdkaHDYsGH43ve+F1IaKi5/SSCZCXDqcgi1m+a4Bctf7wt7ehpcJ3xEcB1C4/ZmwM/SI87tjdjvOg00NsCJbB8JAHA2oHH/aaD32b6vW+CrpjYbk/LlZ7yujmUWjdENHz4c8mCVr0CZJi09JWrFXGM487FaA8XoL6vtiv2GrKsi05dTzcnCfWK7s23bNv3Flwrll3Yj08CtdF1drE+UC6mDAwcO6DZc5pleMq1enJrRJYqmcmJTJbZfe/bs0WedieIiU/xFkTE7UXokD+lNU0q7TMmXhQ9l/Z/nnnsO1113nT47Tynt8lHx29/+toPdlig7od7DZjl4TgKJRIDKSii1lX4h7IHCtTSjbofTr7LijurufYE/ZSVQ+hG8Jmt+iFMPYpWV9HbIg1SGiq6++mr9a09dU79inCt/alqxevnI8IZ8FU6ZMqXtYS1fmzLkYXSStig5Mqy0du1a/ZI8xMWph7QxfLIey8tGTdf29XJLpnLLy1Xalbm9WVXGcKe2S76iPEg7VjKJYmBUAERRF+VceiRlCrwoFOYeSWnzUnfG+lu+fLm+9cVrr72mF096MmXBQ6WgSBpiaP2nP/0JotyIE0XlwQcf1I/feustvRdHFnucP38+7r77br2dqDzEsFeGn6SXU+6fUBZ61BPmPxJIQAJUVhKw0roisighRnsQWYlWhl+MD2pJX5bVN+4vZM5TlrdXTi04J3FEsUlPT9cfyLLomjh5QUnPgfQgGGcdXXbZZfpQlErH+Jtqy9lLvUjXv7w41cvIyCPRj2Wo45VXXtFfrqLcyovf37YGRkUh1HJLGxN+MkRj7PEIFF96UqQ3RNqv8JfeDVGcA8WXOKIkBJNRFBHpHRHFRNlhyT0gzrwCtNyD3/zmN/Hvf//bq3dS5JA/yevCCy/U+UmaZqfSFQYyhCS9Q+JkjzAZjpKZgKl2P5kZ8TzxCVBZsaIO0x0YlhOw7wVAOjKGdc1oVC2a1hWRX3rppQ7R5YEovRyiPBgfmIEecPIgNDtReIy2LTIF2vhCkiEg6VqXMKIgycvF7MRmpbOGv+a0EulcXkjJ2rsiL0zpGRAnSkq4KweHUo/ykg7XyTCMKCoyNT6Y8qHSlh4U6fFQvYjK3/wrCufHH3+shxPbFoknvYgy1ONrqwpffsY05br8iVIl95F8EGRmZnr1Usn9JtfM223IKtSB7mVjPjwmgXglQGXFiprRDWkdflNyG972ADKz/Q8ndTC87Zicvz0UrFBiurIjs1lS+cITJ8qL/BmVD7kmeckePr6cKE5WyuIrj3j1S7beFbFLUcMeMlQRybVyRBkQJ0MmoSge0kMiRs0y7BJKeGObUT0eRj9fx2YFIRSbLl/pGP1EVqO8xo8BWb/I10eEKDGiIMoQmVkmY9o8JoF4JmCcuxLPcsa5bO5eE7chrUFU3fD2KHKGOZCONKRnZCNHGdK2BTuN/WJ4m5ONjPTErw5RRpQdiyqi0ahWrtH5JiAvIdW74jtEYviKIiAvTuntEMNpGfaQ2WdKoYhkKcSmJBQnvRzSq6JstkKJE49hhgwZoosl7UbuLRl2kt4rUUxkWEuURDEIfvrpp3VbGDGKl3tU6oeOBBKJAHtWLKmts5Fd+G1Mnf9TLFg+EkunXop0lxPVzzyJ+TsmYvXvh0JXQ7LHYNrUp/HggjW4ZukkDE8/A2f1MiyYvxfFq2/D0ATSVYxfd0aEShmR4Rxly6J6WuQLT5zxa9AYl8fuadzxaLsidShKp6pDY10pBdXoJ8fSoyZ2T9FQUiQ/eWGH6mTFZAkvvSSJ7C666CJdfLEVE95i/Cs2aVIu6ckRWxexaVH3otyf0oMnSo15+MvXZqChspG4Us/RqutQ5WK45CGQQK/H+IaeNnAsSlb/EANWFaCXzQZbNwfGbc/B86/PRH5vD+a0QSgoeQaPD3gFF/fqBpvtLDjGVSPn+RfxSL57zYb4LmVH6ZTxoPnK2LFj27yUAqOMeNsu8KADgXjqXZEeEpnFJcOMokDJsIlyMkNGXpDyJ8N28jWv/qQnRew1xD/aLy+jAbcMQ8kGnWYn/tImzTN6zOES4VyGdeQeFBsWUQylDoy2YGIbZnZqNpLRX5jIEgTyG6qT9iH2SNJbI3HFwJ4u8gREMZQPBOOf+CW9C3WpW4aLXwLhLFlsZSlkuXFfy+bLxoSBlvbvzDL9Vsod72kpdlZsFtnZssry/1K/Upey9YHIFO9Olr6XP+XUhpHm9iZL40u5ksWZy2cul5RVNiw1bmchx7JthnKqzcmvOT05N3KVtiEMpV2oNFX63JhTEbX2V1irrR0Uc/OvsT6tzT1yqUkZQnWhhww1RYaLOoFwKtxq4dRDznjjyE3ly1+FsVqGZExPGMoLIBbOqKgk0stHPdCFmbxgVXsz7tsjZZOXtyjZqeJE6ZUd00X5VEzkV3gpp/b7EjbyJ5zkT5yEk/BKiVFhxU8UQuVSjasqd6R/FW9hLXUhz1bjfSn1JG1c6kPqQMJJfXfVSR6St/yZneRhxceUyByqCz1kqCkyXNQJhFPhVgsnN4rkL39K85cXgfFlYbwmNxNdcALyIBBu6gURPIY1IaQ+VY+K8YFoTeqRTUW9VCUX9YBXD3HFMVZcI1vy0FKXF4zqAZG2ZVTiFDvxV9ckvLQFpeTIfS3tw5iG8YUl4eUZYPQLTTKG8kVAWBvbsa8wRj9RUKQeVf2EUw9yf6j40i7kOa3agvxK3YqSJH/qnrLiY0rSDtWFHjLUFBku6gTCqfBICCcNWxquNGg5Vpq4HCsFRj0M5ZwuOAGl7FnxhRQ8t/YQqg4TTVGREqgHuxzLC1bKojhK+1P+ci0Vnbz8pF6FhVJChJn8qftUvaDUC0+dq1817KteZpKmcuoel7DyUktEJ+VRL21h4o+DXAtHGQiVhbRXqQ9pu4q5HIfjpAyqPoPVg+QnTtWn5ClxpZ7Vs0fKqWRRv0q+QAykran0/ckv6YXqQg8ZaooMF3UC4VR4JISTm8P4p/IQP9XQ1a/cCHShEZAHpTw0ouWkvqQtycMyEZ08mEV+eUjKr3qQypegtDuluCj/RCyjVTIbFQthFeqfeglKG1EvMyWT4i9pBXtJqjix/pU2Ie1B2ojqQRL55eUtL2Th5OtPhbVCfmEl97lRMZL0hXGwl32g/CU9KZcvJ/e61KWUU5UllA8UiafCSfoS1+jkurQL1U785a/iCOtQXeghQ02R4aJOIJwKj7Zw0njlZlcPMjmmC42AeoCGFrrroZRC2ZUHZNel6HwKShkRbsYXprQ5OVe9AtImU93Ji1CYhPunXmy++AlXlV68KivyolXKiVE5UC924aJexr7KqPzU80ydh/sr+ajeCWEmSoO0W5HNqvYp6Um5fDlRKFRdya+/cL7iKj/FQGQWp+4vlZ4oLGZlRsVVvxI2VBd6yFBTZLioEwinwqMunCFDkZPKigFIkEOlPFj18AqSnf7wDPZwCZZGrK+L/OolpF466sGsXkixljEe8pc2Zez6l3vTfC5+8qf4qXP59eeUEiQvSjlWLzJ/4SPtL21AKQbG8kk7kZeryNcZ5Vy9qFUbC6cc6r4WGdSHXDjxQw2r6s2XjEbFQupTzjvjVO+MykvqXeWnPhL8Pb9UnFDz9d/qQk2B4WJOINDDI+bCGQSQm1MaKF1oBOSml7qNBjN5oEhe8mBPZGd8CKtyKI7RYqnyjfdfqXPj173quhdOxj8ph9y7yk/CBXIqnPxKWHmxqxeYiif5BmtrokQEy0ul5+vXWB6lnMi95O/l6SsNf35KWZHfcJ3I1ZmejHDzkfBSB74+EI31KWE6+4wRliotUQaNbFVPp6/8FT/VRkIpG1ewTfqVdOKngL42UYwf6eJPErXg1wcffOBz8zsrJVY79cquw4nsZDNOs1P74cjiacE2DDTHTeZzWbBPdnuurq7WF8mThf6MTq10K34XXHCB8VJYx7IYpMRftGhRWzxZVVcWsAvkZJsAiSty+Fsx21982Rlb4sqWA1//+tctX5ywMxtniqyyeJuSy5/sVvrLKs3Nzc1eScpifrIwoHD90pe+pO883tn7QtrQs88+q6dv3qBUVlGWvbdkMUm5ppxsBWF0srBkKI4r2IZCiWFIIEYExo0bp+/WG+nsN2/erD+8En35eePqrUZmslptqm6QaeRgPpaX1Nq1a/W9hO688079sih18pITBcPXFgahvlwkMVllVV6MR44c0V/Uxvx9bd1gvK5eshJ/5MiR+kq5vlZqlVWKZSVd5URRmTlzJrZs2aJvORCJVZRVmsF231Yyqd833nhDPxQFKhpOFNCPPvrIKyvZZkHcwoUL9T27ZIfwrjhhIR+ivjanlb23ZKsH+RiS/anuvvtufc+w1157Lews2bMSNjJGIIHoEZAv67y31wAAIABJREFU38svv1z/MvH1MLBCEvnSki9d+QpNdCcPTl8v2LKysoTfByiSdSNKqrCTNnDuuee2ZXXgwAH92Nzr0hYgyIHaakMUDlF+JB3V0xUkattLVnoixMm+R9IbY7wPRHmR+0OcbPMgvZCiqEi4rr6E9USD/Nu7d29YvXWiSElvg1J2giTf5cvDhw/XlTxjQiKzKKTR+DCRPORDQepG9eCJLPK8CddRWQmXGMOTQBQJyJev7JwrXanGh7SVIiTLEJBiIt3bstuz0UXjwWzMLxGP5QUqmx/6cvLSU66zG5GK0iGKZKgvKqWkqHx9/e7atUv3lhfif//3f+vDWaIMROpe8SVDqH7SyyS9DKtXrw41SpfD9e/fX2diTEh6tGSj2Wg5qQtR0tRmmuZ8ZePNUByHgUKhxDAkEEMC119/vd8b3QqxkmUISLEQ+4ZofFWr/PhrPQE13COKp9HJi1aGfOS6vADli10UFVGCpBdHfh988EFjlIgdS17hONm1XHo0wrW/CScPc9h+/fqZvSC2QOEM5XVIIEwPsSPzp6hIUj179gwpRSorIWFiIBKIHQH1wAlnR9xQpVVDQNEaQw9VLoaLLwLy9SuKgygHob5sxWbE7ELpLZE4hw4d0qMaDTPFQ160hYWFKCkp0Yd7ZMhH7FlEOZUhrJ/97GfmLCN6ruxqQslEFC2xQYuFk/tcnCh5ojiE2pthhaxG413ZjT1cJU/JQGVFkeAvCcQpAfXlEa4xXyjFUUNAo0ePDiU4w6QoAXnhiBGl8cXjD4V6GSklW3oTfDlRPPw5ZXwrysqKFSt0RUSUJfWFLjYwyqkZbDKEFS1bEJW32XhV+fv6FUVNyerreiT9REkQp+QdPHhwJLPrkLYMZYsTeyVzr07fvn07hPflQWXFFxX6kUAcEVAGiZFQVlQ3usojjopNUZKEgNhHiB2J2SnFw+wv5xUVFW2GqDKLSxSRGTNmeAVVSlBmZqaXf7ROwnnhi72KuEsuuSRa4vnMJ5rGtUYBpA7lWePLhWpPRmXFFz36kUAcEpAHjdVOvrTi0RjR6nIyvegSUL0rKlexI1HKhfLz9/vuu+/q9idmY1/Vw6jiSZoy1BTqsJSKZ9Wvw+EIOSllrxIPHwXRNK5VgKTcqldOGWiLrVE4jspKOLQYlgRiRMBsaGiVGNI1nZ6eblVyTIcE2giYlQjjSzJQexZDWXmRmeOrc6X0yHBCrA2pAw1ltYEAECt7FbOCZ5QpVscy7CPDQuF+JHHqcqxqjPmSQBgEZI2K3bt3hxEj9KAyvZGOBCJFQH1JG9dqkfbsz4kC7W/NH1FUpEfl+PHj+uJi/tKIln+goSyjDLIontlWw3g9UsfmnpyWlpZIZRVyujLsM2/ePMhifuE4Kivh0GJYEogRAXnQHz161NLc1fRQZQhpaeJMLGUJPPTQQ15lVz13aq0WMZgdMmSIvuy8zFIxGsWqGW/+7FDeeuutqCxm5lUAPyfhzKgRg2DzzCY/yUbUW4aj4sWpYaFQ5eEwUKikgoZzoaW+CmUlhbDZbLDZclC0uBL1LS6vmC5nNVa0hbHBNqoEZetq4fQO5hWHJyQgD3r5OrPSqemhVqbJtEhAvubNX/RGKtLDoBRkNUtFXVdG5P6GL0I1xlTpRfJXyaimBQfLiz2YwQgFvk5lJTCfkK+69q3Fw/kLUXfVMzihadC0Wjx1xXuYduszqFUKi+tDrJ3/AyzHvahpPgVNO4XmhYOx+fvT8ItN7nUFQs6QAVOOgHG6ppWFV7YAVqbJtEhACEgviqyDIk4NB6mXvC9CjY2NuncgZcdXvFj6mRUuf7IoBc3f9Uj6x1OPSmfLSWWls+S84h3CpmefQFnOXbhv3HC4zRV7wJ5/Fyb1WIp5r9ZDOk5cDRvxYlkWJt03Abn2HgB6wD7yPjz6eBZWVX6A415p8oQE2gmE0+XcHivwUTI8wAKXkFdjTUCmrCrFQ3Yqltk7cu5PYRGbCmVAG2vZg+XvrwzmeGrastmf5+ERoLISHi/foV2H0Li9GfYRmRhgJJrWF5kjzsf6NX9Fg8uFlqYG7LBnI3OAKCrK9cCAzGxg1duoOc6xIEWFv94E1IPR6gdfuNMHvaXiGQmETkBsU9TsHaXAmGPLirDGWUPm6/F07q8M8SSjL1lUD5eva/HsZ3y1xrOciS3bjgY0tXyG/Y0NcPoribMBjftP+7tK/xQnoJQVKzHIi4FDQFYSZVpdJSDr/hhnDXU1vWjEN2+a6S/PeLnXlMGzPznj1Z/KihU1o/eg+FggyNPj4s6iBU111i/qZYX4TCP+CaivuFAfjKGUSC29HUpYhiGBSBAwD0VKz6GaNRSJ/CKR5oEDBwImq+xwAgaK4EXzAn0RzCqiSVNZsQRvX+Q/NA83rVqIp6r26fYpcDlR/cwvsOa0DyWmk3m6ZxnJTCPvv04mx2gJSCDYgzHcIiVql3C45WT4xCAgC8Il6pe/P8LxsLaJP9kSyZ/KikW1lTZwHJ7ZNAt9VtyIbqJMjPkFdn2jBM9MygJyspGR3hsZw7K6lJumzzKSmUbef11KlJEThoB8IVm5MBxXr02Yqk8JQdW6P/7WWIlHCL5svoqLi/XdjY3yBlqx1xgu0sehrrgbaTk6kz6Vlc5Q8xknDelDCzF7xQ63MvHOQhTl9kJz3V6P4a3bkNbuMy6ADoa3/gLSP1UJjB07Fo8++ihCXdchFE7J9hUbSpkZJj4ImIcn1Lo/kbDPilSJfdmhyEeAKovkK7ZhgVbsjZRsxnRFBnGhrrhrjBsvx1RWLKmJz1BfNhGOkirv6ce6zcpZmFR4GXojDekZ2cjpYEh72m14q/e+sDosqY4kTURtL79t27Yul1ApPIn0FdvlQjOBuCag7LGUfVZcCxtEOKOdSjzYhsWDDEGQBb3Mt2NQRKEEOBvZ192InEXeNiu1q17Gmoz/wkP5ffVE0rLHYNrUXZi/YA126wvFnYazehkWzN+L4pLbMJS1EQrslA0jq3dKd7KM63fVhbqQVVfzYXwSCERAffFLGLHHSpQ1VgKVSa6Z7VQGDx4cLAqvByHA12MQQKFeTht6L5bX3IvWx65026x0m4JXcQeWvzQeAxXltEEoKHkGjw94BRf36gab7Sw4xlUj5/kX8YhHoQk1P4ZLTQITJkzQ91RR4/tdpSALddGRQKwIGL/4RXFJlDVWjLyMCpfR33jscFg30cKYbmeOE3XoV71GO1NmxvEi0AP23ElY+E6zxwC2EguLRsLuRVjsWkZj6sLKdiPZ5hWYPT7XFM4rYZ6QQBsBNRRUU1PT5teZA9VNbdxErjPpMA4JWEVAFJdEW2NFym5UuIws1FCr2LDE0pl7dRJ16NfrVRpLoMybBEggOAE1FPT2228HDxwgRCItax6gGLyUwATML1GZqZJoa6z4w//UU0/h7rvv9nc5qv7x1KvTlYJTWekKPcYlgRgQkK3mu/q1JspKIna5xwA3s4wQAeNLVBaDk5kqibzuT1NTE2Tasjgpi9G2LJHLFaHqDztZKithI2MEEogtASs2NTSvHBrbEjH3VCVw5MgRvejSHsW41tdU4ERgI0M+1dXVHT4iRIGJF6eGpeJFnnDloLISLjGGJ4EYE1DrUHR1U0N+7cW4Ipk9fv3rX+sU3nvvvYTs6bv66qt1+a+//nqfCzaePHkyLmpZemITfQYglZW4aEoUggRCJ6Bm8HTlQSj2AYk6KyB0UgxJAtEhIMM+R48e9ZuZumf9BuCFoASorARFxAAkEF8E1AyevXs7vzGmPFyprMRXvaa6NIk4EyhYnXHWXTBCoV+nshI6K4YkgbghIEuVh7K+gy+B1dh1ok5h9FUm+iU+gUSdCaTsbnzVQFdn7flKM1y/ZPkoobISbs0zPAnEAQH5CvW3vkMw8RJ97DpY+XidBKJJQNnddHWGXqRkNn+UJOqQFJWVSLUQpksCESRgxVdooj60IoiVSZOA5QTMGzZankGYCaph5DCjxTw4lZWYVwEFIIHOEejqdu+J+tDqHC3GimcCXZ3ZFq9lCzREFK8yx6tcVFbitWYoFwkEISBGsnQkkKgEjLYUxgXUErU8vuRWQ0S+rkXbTxn7Rjtfq/KjsmIVSaZDAlEkYHzQh5stF4QLlxjDR4KA2ZYiEnlEOk0rFmiMtIwq/a7uJ6bSidVv91hlHIt8tc/2YdvGDXjnf7dix7+H4f4l38OAv5ZjR8aNuO2rFyKlYMSiApinZQSS4UFvGQwmRAIxIqAWaAyUvVo4LlCYaFwLtA5MNPLvah4p07OiHfkb/t9dY5F3y3cxZ9ELWLl8Nw5+dhR7NyzBHddNwWMbm3CmqzQZnwSiTEBNQ45ytsyOBCwn0L9/f8vTZILJQyA1lBXt33hn4WzMqfoKSv/3n9i8KN9Tg/0xpuQplFz8Hn7+yCrUnNSSp2ZZkpQgwGnIKVHNKVHIfv36pUQ5WcjOEUgNZeXETlSu/CsuuHcKJl83GOfa2mF1t+dj6vSxwM6t2N74afsFHpEACZAACZAACcQFgdRQVv5zFPudQJ8hdvQxKCruGuiOXuf3AXAMLZ+64qJSKAQJBCPQ1TVSZIdbOhIggcgTiPWGoaHY1USeQtdzSA1l5Tw7hl6ajgPbGtBsHunRDuGDv1QD6cOR5Ti760SZAglEgUBX10jJz1dDoVEQllmQQAACTU1NAa7yUlcJZGRkdDWJuIifGspKzxyMm3Ez8NuF+On//AWNx04D+A+OfLgdlc/Nw8xf/AtfnvRNfG1A1+YDuZzVWFFSCJvNBpvNgVElq1DrlLzanXcYG2yjSlC2rhZOduq0Q+JRyAQSfe2EkAvKgElLoCu7hyctFBasA4HUUFaQjq/cvxhrfzIAr03/Ju58/K8AVuP+r12JGx/+PXDXAqz42U2wdxgi6sDLv0dLNZbc8wP871X/g1ZNg6Y1YvVVW3HrPUtR2+LRRFwfYu38H2A57kVN8ylo2ik0LxyMzd+fhl9sOuQ/bV4hAT8EWlpa/FyhNwkkBoFEVrj79u0bFHI8DcPE29L/QeEZAnStK8GQUNwfds/AmP9ehS05b6D22HEcPnIK0A6g3pmHR35+Jy5J79aFIrhwvHotltQVYPXYQXBrgD0wcOx4THqwGK9WT0Lu6L5wNWzEi2VZmFQ3Abn2Hnp+9pH34dHHNyO/8gM8Ono0endBCkZNLQK0O0mt+k7W0iaywt2nj9g7+nZyf8oq08kyDOO7lNHzTZGeFUBr+QCrfjAO1z1Uh8wJMzB79mz88OYh2PX0t3HVbU9io/NUhKg3Y3vjIbjgQktTA3bYs5E5wK2ouDPsgQGZ2cCqt1FznGNBEaqEpEyWdidJWa0pW6iuGo3HGzjen9bWSGooK7LOyuPfx+QXTuDmB7+OzB7u8Z60wQV4YkUJrnz/xxj3/d+g/nOz9W2osNPQe+Q4zBq2Hr95+2O4VY7TcNb8BdXD5uCJiUORhtPY39gAp78knQ1o3O9t3+IvKP1JQBFobm5WhyH/7t69O+SwDEgC0SLQVaPxaMnJfGJDIDWGgdQ6K98tx5K5N8HhsU2xpWfh65Pn4+mjOzHi4bew5f/uwdChnZwRlD4Ss178AW4alon2AaUJWFa3ErnpohO2oKluL4Ds2NQ0c01KAh999FHY5Ur0ZbfDLjAjkEAMCJx//vmIp6Fa2QH6ggsuiAEJa7JMjZ4Vtc7KJRfhwg5GtGfjQn1q10EcPtHZBfddaKl9GmPy38Vdu45B0w1sW3Fi183Y/M0ZKNt93JraYiokQAIkkGQEEtlmRarCl0JSV1eHefPm4a233oqb2oqnHaA7AyU1lJU+g5Hz1XTsWV/TcajHknVWDqP61d+gbtJ3cOdwZSKbhvThN6Pojn9g/ss1OI50ZAzL6kwdtcVxT4mWadHef20BeJBSBOJlg7SUgs7CWk4g0XcB92WbMnToUJ1TIANcy0EmeYKpoaycdQlue+g2pG/4GaY8UIrfbfwbamtrUfOXP+LFH03HjF/8C8Nn3In8zq6zcvwDVK6q9dFU3AqKUzee7a4b0tp9hNK9Ohjedgzo7rGRadHefx1D0ocE3ARkwa2VK1cSBwmQAAkkNIHUUFbQE0MnL8KbpaNxdHkJ7h57DfLy8nDlN27H9EXbMOiRX6N8fr6PpfhDrNvel6FwUq6PwG47Ffukscjr3R3pGdnI6WBI6zG8zclGhm7b4iMZepGAHwKlpaV+rri9q6urUVRUFDAML5IACZBAvBNIDQNbqYXuA/GN2SvxwXfm4x+79mDf0VNIO/dCfClrGIZl98PZHWxZwqm6Phj53Zm44eFKvFaVgYmjhyJdpirvfhMrVg3ArNevcK+fkj0G06Y+jQcXrME1SydhePoZOKuXYcH8vShefRuGpojqGA5Zhu0aAX8zfziE1DWujN11Ask2VbnrRJhCIAKpo6zoFNJwtn04rrIPD8SkE9fEPmUSlj63Ca8um4leY9bradgnL8GKTa/ghqEeO5a0QSgoeQaPL1uIi3tNcedjn4zS51/Ed/KDr4TYCcEYJYkJ9O/fP2jpOPMnKCIGiBEB41TlRF5ZNdYbFcao+qKebQopKxrOtOzH3j3N8D3ppzcu+mo2+nbvbBdLGtKHjsbUhfLnrx5DCeMvLv1JwJtAv379vD18nNXX1/vwpRcJkIBVBNLT061KiukEIJAiykorWv65GjO/9SCW/8vfXirTUN78PMbbUwRJgEbBS8lDYN26dclTGJaEBEigUwSk5yqYfVunEo5ipNR4M5/egbIHfojlzssw+bEp+OYlX8QXzJDTLsTlF7Qv52a+zHMSiFcChw8fhq8pkuKvnMwK4h4ligZ/44mA9P6pqb7xJBdliS8CqaGsfLIXtX89AvsjP8HTjxZ2ftZPfNUdpSEBncChQ4d8Kivir9zJkyfVITZt2gQa2Lbh4EGMCUjvXyLbrIRiOxZjxEmRfWrMPzn3fAywA9179cRZnTVJSYrqZiFSicDBgwd9Fld2gqUjARKwhkAotmPW5JTaqaSGstJ7JCb/5C4c+f06bPjoP+jsdoWp3VRY+kQjcODAgUQTmfKSAAlEkEAi96imxjBQazN21v4b/XevwbcuegW5N4/CV75oKnra5bh/yUx8nXYrEbxVmLSVBIKN88ueK8lgWGclM6YVnwQGDx4cn4JRqrghYHpjx41cFgvyKQ7Uvo89eqpO1L75Cjosjp9+HiYssjhbJkcCMSSQ6HuuxBAds44yAYfDEeUcI5OdbGrIYdbIsE2NYaBuX8VD20502FPHa4+dE8/iln6cDRSZZsZUY0VAdfsaDWxjJQvzJYFkJCA9nLfffjs++eQT+NrUMBnLHIsypUjPiqCVReH2ob7uAD41kdZOHkDd9iMYcu+3cTWHgUx0eBrvBKQHJdiQ0N69ezFixIi2omRldW0H8LaEeEACJIC1a9eSQoQJpIiy0ooj7z2HKff+GH/c42dRuPSZeP3b344wbiZPAtEjIItAlZeX+8ywZ8+ePv3pSQIkQALxSCA1hoFc/8IffroIfzxwGSbPn49p+YOA9FGY9vN5mDbqywDyUfLaHNzIYaB4bKOUiQRIgARIIMUJpIay8kkDqv/qxAX3zkXpz+ejZOo3gJa+GHnXj/GrP/4Wz972MSrWbcdBzmlO8dsh8YovY+XB3P333x8sCK+TAAmQQFwTSA1l5cxpfNoC9BliRx9bD1yYmY1B2Iu6phbY0i/FLXdejX/9ag3ebjwV15VF4UjATCCYrYrsCHvBBReYo/GcBEiABBKKQGooK7374aJBwOE9ThzWbDin/2BcjH+jbt9RaEhD9x49AOzDgcOfJ1TlUVgSCJeAcb+gcOMyPAlEigANviNFNnnSTQ1l5dxLcMOU63Bk9ZMoef5dfDLwYnzj0iPYuOZVvPG3t/GHP2wB0rMwqJ8oLXQkkFgEmpubOwhsVkpUGON+QR0i0YMEokxA1iURR4PvyIKXHtZEd6mhrOCLuG7mk1h883+w/I06HDnnCkz9RQmu3Pwobrvmm3h4zWcYNfe7KBhEZSXRG3Qqyv/RRx91KLZZKfEVpkMkepBAlAlwXZLoAE9PT49ORhHMJUWmLgO2ftfhv1b/L+5ynsGAtLPQfUwJKv5xA7Z+sB+wj8C1Iy9COjc5jGBTY9IkQAIkkNwEpAeDBu2RqePU6FnRDuIff1qLtX/7BH0H9YFbQ/sCzs+6CoXjbsP1F36Idf/ze9QeaY0MZaZKAjEiwO71GIFntilJQHowaNAemapPDWWl9SNseOhb+Nav/44jHTiewcHq5bh3+i/xzl7z2rYdAtODBOKKQLCx6IyMDKgl9+NKcApDAiRAAmEQSF5lRduHN76fA5vNBtsX8jBHdjFceQcccu711wODv/0ykJ6B/hd8IQx0hqDHq1DiMKdrOHfMQ9Vxlx7B5azGipLCdhlGlaBsXS2c7suGRHlIAsEJdHYsetCgQcETZwgSIAESiBMCyWuzYnOgcM5j+NFnf0DzmU/wz7VvorZ/PiZcOxjnmOGfMxB5t07Gt750lvlKaOe9R2Nhs4aFXqFdaKl9BrfmbcTNrxdjdO80wPUh1s7/AZb3fRg1za8j1w44q1/Cj8ZNQ12vt7BwdF+vFHhCAp0l0NjYGDDqOed0uAsChudFEiCBxCcQrCc2nkuYvMoKbPhC1jg8+fI44Myfkbf6TaBlLBY3PIrBXjWi4bP/+wvK1+9A3dEvI9eqjQxbavDC7KVA6SuYnnu+nqOrYSNeLMvCpLoJyLW7Zx7ZR96HRx/fjPzKD/Do6NHo7SUbT0ggOIFNmzZ1CNTS4r0HluwTtGjRog7h6EEC8UAg2OKG8SBjKDKMHDkS/fv3DyUow4RJIHmHgbxAXIhvDwEw+WJ0HOiJhM3KUdS+8HPMqZuIHz+QB/ekMRdamhqww56NzAHGKdI9MCAzG1j1Nmo8Q0VeovOEBIIQeP/994OE4GUSIIFoEBAbsWuvvTYaWaVcHsnbsyI2Kz+4Ebe+sLO9UvfcAcfK9lOvo/R7O2+z4pUQ4NpXhV8u+RBTn1+KfBn+0d1p7G9sgBPZptCeU2cDGvefBnqf7fs6fUkgTAKcQhkmMAYnARKIWwLJq6xE02bFq3o/Q0Pl71CGW7Fx7CAoVQVoQVPdXsCfsuKVBk9IIDQCgQxs1RRKY7f0yZMnQ0uYoUiABEggjggkr7JitFlp/QeevXIz6kb+F5a+cAv6RbICXI3YsmYb8mfNxsi2XhVrMpRZTHQkYCSQmZlpPG07Ntqs9OvX3uL37hWFmY4ESIAEEotAEisrhoro9lU8tO0EHjJ4RerQ1fBXrFl/BSY9d5nHVkXllI6MYVnqpFO/mqb5jEclxieWlPbcudMw/JnSJFh4EiCBZCCQtMpKa/0aPLJgEy66/+eYfc0RrHnkSfwpkAFr2uW4f8lMfL1Ls4E+Q8OWt7Deno0SLyNaaSpuQ1q7v1bTwfDWX0D6k0BHAp9++ik4HbkjF/qQAAkkB4GkVVbw6QG8u3ITPp/wOYBPceDd17Dy797TOb2qMP08TOjqzE59CGgL7JOmI6/DEFAa0jOykeN8y2RI6zG8zbkRGentFi5esvGEBIIQ+Pjjj2Ge/nn++e4p8ypqfX29OuQvCcQNAbXzctwIlISCZGV1rVc/HpAk7dux21cfwjZtF164xQF4hoFkGMXv34lncUu/bl2rk5Zm1O0AcoY5TENA7mTTssdg2tRdmL9gDXa3yJK1p+GsXoYF8/eiuOQ2DE3a2ugaVsbuHIHhw4d3LiJjkUAUCXDn5cjDToY9wpK3Z8Vn/bvw2dFDOPKpjw0Lbefggv7n4+xI2rCmDUJByTN4fNlCXNxriltC+2SUPv8ivpPP1Wt9Vhk9LSdw++23W54mEyQBEiCBSBJIEWWlFS31b+CZnyzAU2veh+/BoGkob34e4+1dQKIvu98coL7SkD50NKYulL8AwXiJBEIk4G+PH1nVVm1gaP6qMg8XhZgVg5EACZBAzAh04c0cM5nDz9i1F38oeQTz134B+XfNxNdzB6N3hx6UTAzpxXGY8OEyRiwJ+DOqNa5qK6tq0pFAPBIQhdo4zT4eZaRM8UEgNZSVAzvw9tpG2B95C+VLCtGng6ISH5VBKUiABEgglQiMHz8+lYrLsnaBQGp0JZx7PgbYge69euIsKipdaC6MGq8EDh482EE048q1HS7SgwRIgAQSiEBqKCu9r8a0p7+Ps3+3BhX/PIwzCVRBFJUEQiFw4MCBDsGMK9fKxcbGxg5h6EECJJA6BMz2a4lU8tRQVtATX7qpCA9k/hGTL/0ivmCzQVZ99frr9RDeOOhjllAi1SZlJYEABMQ24L333gsQgpdIgASSkYAY1ctaTIlsv5YaNivax3jzRzMwZ8PHQHoubh73FXzRrKalZeG81KCRjPciy2QgwMXfDDB4SAIkoBNIZEVFCpAar+dD/8Abq2r/f3t3AxdVne8P/DOD4cMimqvljJhcZMFaKQvSHtwCTKi1Vi+W9W9VDGtpM7PrRWZFau/mQyH8NUtvuV0Iwtxrxazm1i4qRG0PK83017ArEHmxYMbS9QEolWTO/3XOnBlmhhkd4AwwMx9eL2XmzO/8Ht7fMzNfzvmdc3D5otfx6UsPYOIQ10yFWzMF/FdgxYoV/tt59pwCFKCAFwLB8a09eBhGDAdGREchgomKF5sFiwSawMMPPxxoQ+J4KECBIBIIjmQlfCoW52Xisl27se/r7+H+3sVBFHUONSgEHC/+dvnllwfFmDlIClAgMAWC4zBQhwn/b78Z4Ye34u6fl3uYs6LEXZcDcyPhqAa+gDhxltesGPhxYg8pQIGeCQRHsiLedfnjShil6+wb8c42Y1ctJe663LVWLqFAnwu4u+aK2AleKbTPQ8EGKUABhQSCI1mR77r8hEJorIYCA1nA3TVXxP4eOnRoIHebfaMABSjgUSA45qx4HD5foID/C1zj/LKwAAAgAElEQVR11VX+PwiOgAIUoMBFBIIoWbHgnPkQPvqfExAg4IL5fbzw0K0YPnwqHli7C/VtvCDcRbYTvjSABbRabZfezZ49u8sy24LJkyfbHvI3BShAAb8QCJJkpQOnPvm/+GVMHO75oxGnhG/w9qpHsaz4OBJuHwpD7nzMXlOFkzxNyC82Wnby0gKOZwKJpR33voSFhV26ApagAAUoMIAEgiNZsXyJP//HRryneRjPzp+Cn3y5D1tfrQVmP4Wi3buwbU0Care8hapjvGvQANo22ZVuCFzqqrXu9r50o3oWpQAFKNCvAsGRrPyzAdUfmxGZvhiLEkbCtL8Se3A5pt95Pa5ShWHC1bFAWy2OmM71azDYOAV6KrBr166ersr1KEABCgx4geBIVi6046x02rIYj9OoN4pnRVyHO6dEIAQX0Hr6JIAhCB2kGvABYwcpQAEKUIACwSYQHMnKFTG4efrlaNy1Ezv36rH9tYPA5BTMuHYoTte/i8KX9wGTbsL1/zK0d/G3mGEs0SHJdkfnJB1KjGZYHGq1mKtRokvtvONzkg5Fu4wwOxZyKM+HFFBKID8/X6mqWA8FKECBPhUIjmQlZBLmrs1C0uE8PJDyGF47dT0eyr0X8YNr8doD6Vh/+CY8vXkxbg7vBYflKPSPPIgXOhZgtyBAEM6gbmkIihOWobhePrxkOYqduY+hGPNhMJ2HIJyHKe8qvP/bTDxfdaJPA8/GAkcgKioqcAbDkVCAAhRwI9CLb2c3tQ3YRYMw5rYV0B/8B/7257+g8uA7+M95P8NlIROQ+Ewp3jduw1MzInpxC2oLWqq24vG/3oz0e6+B9VyLcMSkLcdT2UeQW/gxWgBYGiqwtSgKCxbfh3hNKIBQaKYuxqo1USgt/1wqM2AJ2bEBKzBs2DCnvtXW1jo95xMKUIAC/i4QJMmKGKZBCLviKvzLv4xF+I8mfPGZEUbjV/hRMx4/af1fHDR+iRMXenru8kkYyvcAC+5AgtPemdFIzjPAlJeMcFjQ1tSAGk00IseKiYrtJxRjI6OB0n0wtPBYkE2Fv3sucPr06Z6vzDUpQAEKDECBIElWOtD2xWt45IYYxE5JQEKCu3//Fx8c7+GF4Swn0HjgNOJih8FUWQRdklaak6JN34i99eI+FfGnHccaG2CWn3X5ZW5A47H2Lou5gALeCjQ1NXlblOUoQAEK+JVAcNwbqL0GRb/5NxSbr8XC1Yvwy2t+istcw6S+AtdfHuK61LvnbSbU1fyAtvaVWHZzDoorTMhTW9BWW4olv8xB6/sbkDauDU11RwBEe1cnS1GgmwI//PBDN9dgcQpQgAL+IRAcyco/j8D48SlonnwaG1elYpRPzlA24+PQNahbMxMaaX+VGmGTZiF97ouY/8KHuCPvWv/YItjLgBYQzwgqKysL6DFycBSgQOAJBMdhoJ+MxFgNMGj4MAz2SaJi3TA0UyIx1kk0DBGxUTAfaMQxi/VxbzYhle2UaJffvamT61KAAhSgAAUGuoDTV+tA72yP+xc+FQufvh+n3tyFvV9/j55Oo/XYfvi1SF0Q7/Fl6wvWibQaT6W6TLztWlCQTokWT4t2/te1JJdQgAIUoAAFAkcgOA4DdZhwyPgdrqzdgX+dsB3xs5Lw85+6DF19PR7esBS/6NG8lXDETrsJeHwfDKsSkWw/I0icp9KMxJmToVWrMSwiGnHmv1kn0oYPkbcieeJt3J2ICAuO3DFw3j4DYySuNy0Ue+V448KB0Uv2ggIUoEDPBVy+sXte0cBe8yy+NX6Kr6ROmmF8ZzuMrh0OG4H71rsu9PZ5KMalLMTy2Aex+o9zMDVrKsLQDnP1DpSUXY+l70+xXnslegYyMzbi8bU7cMuWBZgUdgHm6kKszT2C7G2/QgxzFW/BWe4SArxx4SWA+DIFKOBXAsHx9RhyHZ74rLXL4ROnwymtL+DuMT08G0gMedhUZO1+FznYghhpTslgxG9px/x31yFtnHxdFfV4pOg2Yc3Y7bh6eAhUqsHQzqlG3OateDJxtF9tOOwsBShAAQpQoK8EgmTPisgp4EJbM+rrvsVZF13hh29Rd+AUJs5/ADf16DCQXGFYDGZmlcCUVeLSgu2pGmExycjIE//ZlvE3BShAAQpQgAIXEwiSZKUDp/7xIhbNfwpvf2W//bKzS9hS7H7gAedlfEYBClCAAhSgQL8LBMdhIMuX+PPv1+Ptb6/FwtxcZCaOB8KSkPlMDjKTfgYgEbq3VuDO3hwG6vdQsgMUoAAFKECBwBQIjmTlnw2o/tiMy+evRP4zudBl3Aa0jcbU+5/CS2//CS/86hvodx3AccXPaQ7MjYajogAFKEABCvSlQHAkKxfacbYNGDVRg1GqUFwRGY3xOIK6pjaowibj7ntvwpcv7cC+xvN9ac+2KOATgaqqKp/Uy0opQAEK9JdAcCQr4WMwYTxw8iszTgoqDL3yKlyN71DXfBoC1BgUKp6t04xvT/7YX3FguxTotUBjY6NUx6effnrRuiZPnnzR1/kiBShAgYEmEBzJyk+uwcxF03Fq27PQbf4I/xx3NW6bfAoVO97AXz7Zhz//+UMgLArjx8inGA+0KLE/FPBCoK3Nw+RxL9ZlEQpQgAIDWSA4khX8FNOXPouCWd+j+C91ODX0BmQ8r8ON76/Cr275JZbtOIeklQ8hZTyTlYG8sbJvPRe48sore74y16QABSjQzwJBcuoyoBozHf++7QPcb76AserBGDRDB/3Bmdj/+TFAMwW3Tp2AMB/e5LCf48zmg1xgzJgxQS7A4VOAAv4sEBzJiuVLvP7IOtQmL8O/PzgF1kFfhpFR05Aa5c/hY98pQAEKUIACgS8QHIeBvq3BnqJibGs8h6HcexL4WzVHSAEKUIACASUQHMnK6Dj88qHrcaL6U/y/4+fAy6kE1DbMwbgR4BwVNyhcRAEK+K1AcBwGChmM0RNioHn1Cdx8xbOIn5WEn//UZejq6/HwhqX4RW/uDeS3mwE7HmgCnKMSaBHleCgQ3AIu39gBiiGcwhe73sGX0vDMML6zHUbXoYaNwH3rXRfyOQX8Q2D27Nn+0VH2kgIUoEAPBAI3WbnQhhPHf8Cgy0dj5JDr8MRnrXiiB0BchQL+IBATE+MP3WQfKUABCvRIIGDnrFw4+DJu0t6CZe829wiGK1GAAhSgAAUoMDAEAjZZGRi87AUFKEABClCAAr0VYLLSW0GuTwEKUIACFKCATwUCd86KxNaBs6e/g9nsxTBVQ3H5lSMxhNdh8ekGx8p9K3Dy5EnfNsDaKUABCvSDgBff4v3QK8WabMSbixPwplf1ZaLMtBlpmgAn8cqChfxV4MSJE/7adfabAhSggEeBAP9mDsPExFTcetVPPALYX1BPwphe7VY5h/qihYhd7JoaaZBSWIm/ZkyCeMzNYq5G6fNPYdH6PdamE7NR+OQ83HVPPDQ8KGcPBx9QgAIUoAAFbAIBnqxciVuXbkRJ2njbeH34uw1Ndc1IKTxsT0y6NGY5ip25j6F49DIYTLsRrwHM1a/gd3MyUTf8b8hLHt1lFS6ggLcCbW1t3hZlOQpQgAJ+JcC/5ZUKV8vnKC89jymRo6U9KO6qtTRUYGtRFBYsvg/xmlAAodBMXYxVa6JQWv45WtytxGUU8FLg0KFDXpZkMQpQgAL+JcBkRaF4WY414oA5CrERYR5qtKCtqQE1mmhEjhUTFdtPKMZGRgOl+2BosdgW8jcFKEABClCAArJAwCYrquHjcdfCmYgbM6QPgm1LRIbiO30mtCoVVCoVtOkF0BvNsKYg7TjW2ACzp96YG9B4rN3Tq1xOAQpQgAIUCFqBgE1WQmLux4slLyHrF2P6ILhyIhIbhanpr8AkCBCEDtSvisL+rMewwXgagDin5Ugf9IVNUAAYPZrzn7gdUIACgSMQsMlK34ZoCGIy3oDw3u+RLM1FEVtXIyzmNqRO/QYrcvSo5xGevg1JkLc2atSoIBfg8ClAgUASYLLi02iGISI2CqhpQFPbMOvjXrQnHlpy968XVXLVIBTgTQ+DMOgcMgX8XCDAT10eSNGxTqTVeOpSl4m3XQsKgtB1ISAlMG5f4EIKUIACFKBAAAgE754V4RxOHzPDfKINF3obSEstilK10OoqXU4/ts5T0Sy4AwnhgxAWEY24LhNp5fkucdGICAvecPQ2BFyfAhSgAAUCVyAIvx3Pw/zBi3hoWhQu12ihHaPBpLtX4Y3/OQP3+y28CL46BvPWrUBs6et4q9Z2tRQL2mrfQUnZTdj8xHSEi7NYomcgM+MwctfuQG2bOImlHebqQqzNPYJs3a8QE4TR8EKXRbwQmDx5shelWIQCFKCAfwoE2dejgB/rX8dv57yLKx4vwScGAwyf7EReogm5cwvw3smOHkZRjbD4Jdi+exZOPnurPK8kAve82oH0d9chbZx8XRX1eKToNmHN2O24engIVKrB0M6pRtzmrXgykWdv9BCfqwEIC/N0fR/yUIACFPB/AZXgaSKEX4/NgrbP38PHQ65HcswodE7MuQCz/nFod6XAVJIG+/yRC0YUTMoCduxGVrz/feiLk24DMox+vQ32bef1ej3+8Y9/YPbs2Zg+fXqX7aG+vh6xsbFSp7it9G1s2BoFKOBeoDvfXQG6Z0XA2a93YW7srZijK8aH33wvH+IJwU9jr0fK7lfwfNG7+LvBCKPhA+x+fjP+qJ6KuKv64gJy7oPGpRRQQuDbb79VohrWQQEKUGBACQRoshKCMbOeQ73hD4ivzcMvrklBRsFOHDzejtBr/g9e+tOd+O7lh3HbjQlIuHEW/q1KizU7c5AypnMfzICKEjtDAQpQgAIUCGKBAE1WxPN5h0ETPw9/KPsIdTvnY/Abj2HKzfdD96oBF6Y9hlf3H8Epswmm42bU/mUt5l0zAqog3hA4dApQgAIUoMBAFQjcZMUmPmgUYmb8Fi998CkM66fh6HOzEZ/yKAr+/AXOjrwSmtFhDnNabCvxNwUoQAEKUIACA0Ug8JMV+Xoqx9pG4Lq032FbtRG7Hh2DquyZ+MW9OSiqrMfpCz0+aXmgxJH9oAAFKEABCgSsQAAnK+6up5ILvelKJGWsw1t/34v1icfx8ux4TJ3/HPTGZpxjzhKwG3owDKyqqioYhskxUoACQSgQoMnKpa6nImCIJh5pWS9jj3EXfjdhP7ITHsYfP/8+CDcBDjlQBD799FNpKDfeeGOgDInjoAAFKCAJBOjpLx04cagau+55BKaFM+3XU4lPGIn/fTkLn/3vWSSPEq+nchlGxiQjI+9W3PPgJzjy0wDl4MYeVAKJiYlBNV4OlgIUCHyBAP12dryeyhDcfe2VGIbvYap6VbqeyotdrqcyGGOuS8SYwI83R0gBClCAAhTwO4EATVZU8vVUzmH1Uw/jtk/N4gXJMXHWE1i3M5vXU/G7zZQdpgAFKECBYBYI0GRFvM5KOKJSl+HVlExs/PYUzg4ajjE8TTmYt3WOnQIUoAAF/FQgcJMVW0BUQzByrAYjbc/5mwIUoAAFKEABvxII0LOB/CoG7CwFKEABClCAAhcRYLJyERy+RAF/EQgLs94t3GQyue3y+PHj3S7nQgpQgAL+IMBkxR+ixD5S4BICkZGRUomvv/7abcmhQ4e6Xc6FFKAABfxBgMmKP0SJfaQABShAAQoEsQCTlSAOPocefAIrVqwIvkFzxBSggN8LMFnx+xByABSgAAUoQIHAFmCyEtjx5egoQAEKUIACfi/AZMVHIbQ067FYmwBd5QmnFizmapToUqFSqaz/knQo2mWE2eJUjE8oQAEKUIACFJAFmKz4YlOwHMXOp3+PIvEq/44/4vLcx1CM+TCYzkMQzsOUdxXe/20mnq9yTmocV+NjCnRHYORIXgKxO14sSwEKDHwBJiuKx6gFtcXPIPvIaNziUreloQJbi6KwYPF9iNeEAgiFZupirFoThdLyz9HiUp5PKdBdgVOnTmHSpEndXY3lKUABCgxoASYriobHgjZjIX6bOxTP5dwL62W6bA1Y0NbUgBpNNCLHiomK7ScUYyOjgdJ9MLTwWJBNhb97JvBf//VfPVuRa1GAAhQYwAJMVpQMTpsBL2e9jqjNKzBngutFuNpxrLEBrkeG7M2bG9B4rN3+lA8oQAEKUIACFLAKMFlRbEs4DePLz+KdWf+JTWkT0BW2DU11RxRrjRVRgAIUoAAFgkUg8O+63CeRbEezPhf3vHMbdu9OkA7/+OKAjngGEX8oQAEKUIACwSbAZEWBiFua/4KnH2/E8t1rEB/WdZ+KtYkwRMRG9ao1QRDcrs8kxi0LF1KAAhSgQIAIMFnpdSDPoaH8v1FkfgdIuByuFzPfM2MM1qcUou6vi6SJtBpP7XWZeOupIJdTgAIUoAAFgkvA026A4FLo1WiHICbjDYh7PRz/ddQVIgXxyK44DqE8AzFqNcIiohHXZSKtPPE2LhoRHvfK9KqDXJkCFKAABSjg1wJMVvowfOroGcjMOIzctTtQ2ybOammHuboQa3OPIFv3K8QwGn0YDTZFAQpQgAL+IsCvx76MlHo8UnSbsGbsdlw9PAQq1WBo51QjbvNWPJk4ui97wrYCTGD8+PEBNiIOhwIUoECnAOesdFoo+kgdk4FyIcOlTjXCYpKRkSf+c3mJTynQC4GhQ12v69OLyrgqBShAgQEmwD0rAywg7A4FKEABClCAAs4CTFacPfiMAhSgAAUoQIEBJsBkZYAFhN2hQG8FwsKc70rV2/q4PgUoQIH+FmCy0t8RYPsUUFggMjJS4RpZHQUoQIH+FWCy0r/+bJ0CFKAABShAgUsIMFm5BBBfpgAFKEABClCgfwWYrPSvP1unQJ8K3HTTTX3aHhujAAUooIQAkxUlFFkHBShAAQpQgAI+E2Cy4jNaVkwBClCAAhSggBICTFaUUGQdFKAABShAAQr4TIDJis9oWTEFKEABClCAAkoIMFlRQpF1UIACFKAABSjgMwEmKz6jZcUUoAAFKEABCighwGRFCUXWQQEKUIACFKCAzwSYrPiMlhVToG8Fbrzxxr5tkK1RgAIU6CMBJit9BM1mKOBrgcTERF83wfopQAEK9IsAk5V+YWejFPCdwLBhw3xXOWumAAUo0A8CTFb6AZ1NUsCXAhEREb6snnVTgAIU6HMBJiuKkVvQVl+OgvQ4qFQqqFRxSC8oR32bxakFi7kaJbpUuYwKqiQdinYZYXYu5rQOn1BACYGSkhJMnTpViapYBwUoQIE+FWCyohC3pXknliVuwPHZb6JVECC0vonZxzcg9p5NMNoSFstR7Mx9DMWYD4PpPAThPEx5V+H932bi+aoTCvWE1VDAvcDChQvBvS7ubbiUAhQY2AJMVhSJzwlUvbAOf12gw6q0SQgT6wybhDmL70dK1et4o/qk1IqloQJbi6KwYPF9iNeEAgiFZupirFoThdLyz9GiSF9YCQUoQAEKUCCwBJisKBLP0UjOM8CUl4xwj/VZ0NbUgBpNNCLHiomK7ScUYyOjgdJ9MLTwWJBNhb8pQAEKUIACNgEmKzYJhX9bzB9h09qNqMnIwROJowG041hjA8ye2jE3oPFYu6dXuZwCFKAABSgQtAJMVpQOvaUWRalahGinY/neG7Ai82ZoJOU2NNUdUbo11kcBClCAAhQIeAEmK0qHWD0JGeUm6+TZbVF4e1oKHtEfhRIHeKxnGYlnGjn/U3oIrI8CFKAABSgwkASYrPgsGqHQJC/BU9mDUbS1Ag2WMETERvWqNUE8y8jNv15VypUpQAEKUIACA1yAyUpfBKimAU1tg6SJtBpP7XWZeOupIJdTgAIUoAAFgkuAyYoS8ZbnqWh1lW5PP9YsuAMJ4YMQFhGNuC4TaeWJt3HRiAhjOJQIB+ugAAUoQIHAEuC3oxLxVMdg3roViC19HW/V2q6W0g5z5RasLr0Oax5KkE5pVkfPQGbGYeSu3YFa6UJx7TBXF2Jt7hFk636FGEZDiWiwDgpQgAIUCDABfj0qElA1wuKXYPvuWTj57K3yBNhIPFg+Hk9VbUTGJPnqK+rxSNFtwpqx23H18BCoVIOhnVONuM1b8aR0erMinWElFKAABShAgYASUAnijE3++LWAeHYQw+jXIVSk89nZ2aiqqkJ1dbUi9bESClCAAr4U6M53F/es+DISrJsCfShw1VVXITExsQ9bZFMUoAAF+kaAyUrfOLMVCvhcQKvV+rwNNkABClCgPwSYrPSHOtukAAUoQAEKUMBrASYrXlOxIAUoQAEKUIAC/SHACbb9oa5wm92ZpKRw06xuAAmcPXsW//znPxERETGAesWuUIACFHAv0J3vLiYr7g39aml3Au5XA2NnKUABClAgYAW6893Fw0ABuxlwYBSgAAUoQIHAEGCyEhhx5CgoQAEKUIACASvAZCVgQ8uBUYACFKAABQJDgMlKYMSRo6AABShAAQoErACTlYANLQdGAQpQgAIUCAwBJiuBEUeOggIUoAAFKBCwAkxWAja0HBgFKEABClAgMASYrARGHDkKClCAAhSgQMAKMFkJ2NByYBSgAAUoQIHAEGCyEhhx5CgoQAEKUIACASvAZCVgQ8uBUYACFKAABQJDgMlKYMSRo6AABShAAQoErACTlYANLQdGAQpQgAIUCAwBJiuKxbEF9ZVF0CVpId5JUvynTd+IvfUtTi1YzNUo0aXay6iSdCjaZYTZ4lSMTyhAAQpQgAIUkAWYrCiyKbSjWZ+DxPnvY2yeER2CAKHDhJ1TDiA9MQf65nZrK5aj2Jn7GIoxHwbTeQjCeZjyrsL7v83E81UnFOkJK6EABShAAQoEmgCTFSUiajmC8q16YEE6Fk/VQEJVazB12UqsidPj8Rc+hLh/xdJQga1FUViw+D7Ea0IBhEIzdTFWrYlCafnnUhklusM6KEABClCAAoEkwGRFiWiqJyGj3ARTXjLC3dRnPtCIYxYL2poaUKOJRuRYMVGx/YRibGQ0ULoPhhYeC7Kp8DcFKEABClDAJsBkxSbhs9/DkHL/LYhWt+NYYwPMntoxN6DxmHy4yFMZLqcABShAAQoEoQCTFZ8FvR3NOzcjt+ZOZKZGQY02NNUd8VlrrJgCFKAABSgQqAKDAnVg/TsuC9pq/4Scx7/Eom1FmDPO8bBPz3smnmHk6edir3lah8spQAEKUIAC/iDAZEXxKImJSimWJBcAa/6EnORx1gm3CENEbFSvWhMEwe36YqLi6TW3K/j5Qo7XzwN4ie4zvpcA8vOXGV8/D+Aluu+r+PIw0CXgu/dyO8zVL9kTlS0ZkxFmr8A6kVZjf+7yoMvEW5fX+ZQCFKAABSgQpAJMVpQKvKUZlTn3QDvtbYzd/CacExWxETXCIqIR12UirTzxNi4aEWEMh1LhYD0UoAAFKBA4Avx2VCSWp2HckIkZz5qQUfZHPJs2yWGPSmcD6ugZyMw4jNy1O1DbJp6mLO6JKcTa3CPI1v0KMYxGJxYfUYACFKAABWQBfj0qsClY6vXIWfEOgEMomhuJEPly++KxO+mfNgeV4jVU1OORotuENWO34+rhIVCpBkM7pxpxm7fiycTRCvSEVVCAAhSgAAUCT0AlBNPMzMCLnzQiX01oGqhcHO9AjYwy/WJ8lXEcqLUwvgM1Msr0y1fxZbKiTHxYCwUoQAEKUIACPhLgYSAfwbJaClCAAhSgAAWUEWCyoowja6EABShAAQpQwEcCTFZ8BMtqKUABClCAAhRQRoDJijKOrIUCFKAABShAAR8JMFnxESyrpQAFKEABClBAGQEmK8o4KlOL5Sj0i+Og1VWixbFGixnGEh2SbNdtUaVCV/QXGM3tDqXaYTaWQpektV7bRaVFku4V7DKaIV5+zvZjMVejRJcql1FBlaRD0S4jzI6FbIUV/21BW305CtLj5PbjkF5QjnrpAnmdjVnqi5BqH6t8rRrxeWoR6m39VNCks2VfPPJyzN7ExR/G3FaPyiLHbdVdjM+hvmhe5zZoj7UWqUW19u3Vq23VKxNfxFWsU4xtJYoc30/adBTsrUebY5Ne9dEf3r+Og5LHb9yIJNt1pBxfttSiKNX2WeTwHlbNQ1H9Obmkv435NIwFd3f9fBa3hEB5/zrG0PHxQIineJ0V/gwEgfNCU9kSQQMImuwK4Yy9S/LyxGyh2GASOgRB6DB9KGxYONmpXEdTmZChSRGyi/cLJmshYf+GhYJGs1KoOCMuEFdsFMoy4oXE7NcEg+m8IAjnBdP+zcJCTbyQXXHc3qKvHtj7WHZYaBUbaT0slGWnCEjcIBha5T4KHcKZipWCJqVQqLMt6tIhBU261K3sAq/G7FVc/GDM0jgmC5qFm4X90vblsK1mlAlN9ngeFyqybxFSCg9L27NbcQVN3NavwEJrbCcLCzd8aH3P2d9Pk4WMskZ5bArGzSsTBQbmVRUdQuvh14XslHgBjp8xtnXPVAjZmvuEwrqztiVdftvfGwP4M6uz02eEw8XZQsotGqfPXel1r+Ki4HbQ2am+ezQA4inerZc//S4gvvGLhYUTbxESXd8MHYeFwpSJXT7YO+oKhRT7h8RZoa7wPgGuX/DSurfYExFpHbh+gFjXdU6QfAEifkHFd3mjW/vkmCy5L+fUIwVNnOpV/In7sbiO2au4+MGYXcdl4+yyXPrgc4y5rWTnb+VMOutU9pH8nrO/B221uyxXMG5emdi64cvfHSbBULxSWJj/nmAQP3e6GMh/cHRZ7tgpf/jMsva3w7RfKM5eIuTv/1AoTOmarHgVFwW3A0fFvnk8MOLJw0COu7r663GbAS//9kUMem4lHuy8TbO1N20m1NWMxJTI0XAMlnpsJKZgD8oNJwG0oanuCDRTIjHWqdBoRE45j9Lyz9Ei7rJuakBNl7s7W+8GjdJ9MIi3BPDZz2gk5xlgyktG+MXasJxA44HTiIvVur2/krSqYiYX64gSr3kzZi/j4gdjVsdkoFwwIC/Z3a0jTDjQeHsIzrcAAB/7SURBVEI6xGM51ogD5ijERrhu7DZzJU1sdSr9ewhiMt6AYFqH5HDHN53cju2GpYrFzUsTpYfZpb5zqC/OQlZdEp5bfhOGd3ldXODNzVn94TNLPL5Ti+JFz6AudSWWJ/zUzWi9jIti24GbLvh80cCIp5t3mc9HzgacBE7D+PIz2BCVg2fmRCPE6TXA+sHustD+VP4CkL7gTfalrg/MBxpxzCJvcK4v2p7bPlxtz/vgt8X8ETat3YiajBw8Ybs3kvSmHoqx3+3AQ1rbvZXSUaDvnFejnEkfDNKlia5j9i4u/jxmK8F03D89Emp70jwU3+kzoZXnq2jTC6C3z69S0MTFv8+eptyJ6dFDAvD9GwrtXRuxe91MaDx+e8iJyNhvoH/IcX6avnOenb98ZqkjcFfxf2Nd8jinPxY7tyMFt1WvTDpb7rtHAyOeHje3voMI5pYsaDO+iqx3ZmD3pjkY1yUactZ+KSLpC958iVLWDe4ShfrmZXmyVoh2OpbvvQErMm+2f/BZv5S1GDf1YbxqEsTDlBDqVyJq/+/x4IZqtNm+7C7VU69MLlWJgq97HLM3cVFyO1BwTN5UZTmKnXliQvoAUqOHdP7VHRuFqemvwCTGV+hA/aoo7M96DBuMp+17Ci9evZcmF69E8Vctze8iL/cwMjJnIFrtZR+92la92U4UH46bCtUI01zhea+nuIa8dzR23C1If7XG+h4WPsKqKAOyHtwCozih3m/GHAaNxtMeQHGw3sRFye3ATUh8vWiAxLPL16Ovx836OwUszTux7J4KzCp4CPFhQRQK9SRklJsgCOdh2haFt6el4BH9UekQgfVQQrnzXzJhMbgj9VrUrSjAG/YzCTod/eLRRcbsF/3vUSdbUFv8DB4/ci+2rblbTsblwyfv/R7JmlC5VjXCYm5D6tRvsCJH33nGV4/a7MeV2g6hOGcdjizagDVzJnj4S7wf+9dXTUvbegPec9r7Eo6YO+7A1Lp85LxRbz/jq6+6xHZ6ITBA4hlE35C9CJYvVhX/4nx6HY4sfxqPxo/00IIaYRHRiPPwqn1xmBaxcRr7U/cPwhARG+X+pX5bGgpN8hI8lT0YRVsr0OBxyozN4Qjqmn5Q0KQ/Bu46Zm/iYhv/Jfrr1XZwiToUe7kFtUX/huRcYM1L/+aQmHhqQHaoaUBT2zAvtlUvTTw1p/TytkMoWvJ/kIuleClnhryn0Ms+ehU3b7YTpQelcH3SOIGaOhPaAmbM3sRFye1A4Zj0pro+jueg3vSV6/ZcwNJQga1FRlRhGoavcKlnzwyMWH8fCuteQ4Y4kdZjHqK1TrxVA5FTtC6VdD61TrwNBSKj4bGqLhNvO9fvk0fSl5QFMe4mK7p0QJpc7HEg3TFxqbivn0pjHoQEL+KihlLbQR8M0mJG9abfYU7+IKyp3IiMSRedUu2mQ9ZJ3x5DLG+rXpm4qV3pRdI8pN89inxkoXLLAkxy2Euq3LY6wN+/3UVVi5P//fwzSxqzgtuqV5/j3YXuo/J9EE/uWemjWLo2Yz3cIc/JkI7bCxA6DqMwRQNNdgXOCG8gI2YIIGWvp+1nUtjqsc7tsJ1RYc3urRNpbSU6jx1bz6yRs/suE2nlCWJx0Yhw+JB1qEWZh/KcjS4XvJNr1yy4Awnh7daLhXW5yJR8zFeTgtSEUQqaKDM0j7V4NeZB1j1Fl4qLYtuBx94q8oLFvBc5M+Ix7e1x2FzlJlHxaGI99m/dDpQ0UWRYHipph7nyD5ihvQ9vj/0DqlwSFWklxeLWz+9fDwLuFlsv6pgAXeUJ55eleSpaLEi9FuHwg88s5957eOZlXBTbDjx0w4eLB0w8++Y8bbbilYB0Lr7refzyxYQ0GULhYeul4jxfFG6ysLCwxnrBtQ6Th4vCiRftKhYOSxdh68uLwnUIrYYNQqLDOKSL0lX8h/Oy1v1CfmJ85zhEuNYaoXBhYtcLbTnU1WMTrwLT00Jejtl+MbWLxUXB7aCnw7nUelLsNAI0S4SyJvGig+5+3JnYrjPksJ6CJu560ftl8jjEizg6XfDOtWYF4+aViWv7vnzuck0Ze1OnBEP+LIfPGfGFM8LhwgxhooOV/aJ6A/Yzyz4g6wO3n8+2i21e6nNVwe3ApVu+fzow4smLwvk+0t634OnN0FonVBRmC4mAAOnfZGFhfpl8FVpb9WeEuopCITtRI5eBoFmYL5TJV721luoQWusqhELxqrG2ujQLhfwyg3wFTltdvvp9XjAZyoT8hZPl9jVCYnahUFHXeb1eseUOk0Eoy18oXc1X6mditlBYUWdNwmxdU8zEVqGvfnszZi/jMqDHLH9x2bYrN787LzzY1yY+iK38XrW/j7qM1+Gid4rFzcvtxAfDdV+lp2RFehMLhrJ8YaHG9pmVImQXVgh19itVizX6w2eWw8g9fT4LXsZFse3AoU999VC8EGA/x1MljtWHe5BYNQUoQAEKUIACFOiVAOes9IqPK1OAAhSgAAUo4GsBJiu+Fmb9FKAABShAAQr0SoDJSq/4uDIFKEABClCAAr4WYLLia2HWTwEKUIACFKBArwSYrPSKjytTgAIUCFABSzMqc/4V6fpvAnSAHJY/CTBZ8adosa8UoAAF+kDAYq5GycoMzHi2pg9aYxMUuLQAk5VLG7EEBQa4gAUtlTnQquahqMuNHk+gUpcAlUqL1KJalxvInfNwxeABPtxed08ed2rRwLxponSV31+7iWWvB96NCkLw03kvYn/+pG6sw6IU8J0AkxXf2bJmCvSRgBrhCXdggUa80WObc5vS7d3PIzFRa72BnOOrlkZ8uONDWC9xz48CR5p+fSxelv6yGZgePaTfuqHWxOPueC1C+q0HbJgCzgL8hHL24DMK+KeAdO8RE0rLP0eLwwgsDR9jR80vsWTJDKB0HwwtDre2drpXi8NKfNiPAha0GKrwRdotiO7LT2ezHukqFVTiv3Q9zP0owKYp4E6gL98O7trnMgpQQAkBdSSm3z8dzjezPIeGD/+GmgWpSElJxQLsQbnhpNya+KW4D6Vm280wAYvZCH1BOrS2Ly1VKnRFlahvExMcT4dO5ENQDjeflOY76FKtX3wqLZJ0Raist6VQnYesXqmsQom9XBzSC8rltgC0VEKnVcH5xpe2dW03yZMPcaU+B335RqRr5S/bJB1KjM1oqS9HQXqctR/adGysNrscBvsOh/Z2rqdN34i99n7amMwwluiQZDNJ0qGosh72/VdSP8UxvmBvy9rnFtRXFkGXpPXg4CnoJ2Eo/w5p0yPh+cO5HWZjaWfd2nQU7LX1yWb0ryjQ6+19UomxLKmGuaUee+0xjkP6xo9gFsOrSUOJ7YaqJWme787uqdtcTgEfC3h+P/i4YVZPAQooKTAE0dPvRMqev+HDhnPWiqXDPJ9Buut2+LVIXTDY4e7d8t22U+60Hm5oq8aGBzOxK+Q3MHZY7wbeYcpCSOlvkPmyAW1wU7/UivjlugeQ7pqthqVZj0fiF6Ny7NMwSfXU4qXYjzA/MQf65naHAb+J36zeg+GL3xTvT4YO0waMe2eJ3JZDMW8e7nkBL1ZOwKr6DggdTai4+QAWJURg0toG3PacEYJwBofXDEL+nLXY6diHPSvx+PZQLDGel8pUzT6OdbEPosB42tqq5Sj0j6TgnsqrkGcSy3Sg9aVr8P78uVimP+qQ+JhRVXoQo1Z+BKHjW1T95nqojYXInP8RYl+qlcYndHyKp0J2YMbSty4+T6blc5R/MfUih4Da0axfjviEbcDSSrSKfapMRk26a592YsWLBkSt+giCcB6miltQvWgatJPW4tBtz6FJXO9wFpD/KHJ3Oo7FG3CWoUA/CPTVfZDYDgUo4GOBMxVCtsbhBnrS8/uEwrqz4p3lhDMVKwVNSqFQ1yH247hQkX2LkFJ4WOiwvaZZKVSckV6UOyrfqM62jnQjt4lCYv7+zptKOrUp1hkvwFbePlzrcuuNDOV+wKGfUjmXdaV6IXTe/FAs5LquvI5Tv21lbOO2dqKjrlBIsbdpuwGfw12eHfrg3E/neux9sLXptp8ubtYuePG/te8TsysE51t7Oqzq9mZ6jna28bv4Sv3UyPGW63Nbl0NbfEiBASTAPSv9kCCySQr4REDaewJ53op8mCdO3nMCNcIiohFn2/Mi/gVfeh5TIkdDDTXCk9fBZFqDqcc+gF6vh17/Fop0sxG7+M3OrqqjkJp5J+o27ES1NPelHc379CiN/TXmTR0FSHUaoZkSibFOnyxhiIiNgtl1zkxnzQCsZVDTgCbpsJPTi755EncDJmtCHep27OcJaY+RWRONyLGOZWRHs+MhNYcqpIeh0F53MxL3/CcKd/4dlfqqzsNbrkWdnot7u05ibuq1CHda3vlEmoO0B9a9ZfbFo5GcZ4BQnoEYJ3d7AT6ggN8LcNP2+xByABSwCYxCQmoKcKARxyzi4Zn3EXd/50RNdfQtuD+lWTpjyHKsEQeQgtSEUdaV2w6hKP06DI99EC/u/ycANUamroeh8D50JhChGHdHWufcF8sRlG/9G+IW3IXrwzo/SszrZ2CEbY6H9Huoc9Jj665Sv+OiEeHQvlLVSvWYn8WMESHyvBPrnJiQ2MXYc9FG1AiLX4bddQWYdvovWD03CbHDQ6Byne/iWod42E5/RWdMXF/v1vPOuUjdWo2FKTBABTo/YQZoB9ktClDAWwGHvSf136DxQCTud5yoKU3CHYfS8n/AIE28vQMJ4eJHwDnUv/EMFu+9HWVNjXgv7xGkpaUhLXkcztQdcW7cYe/NafFMoz03OLcBDVIKD6PDNlnT8bdpHZKl9pyrHNDPUgpRJ8/hEefWdP4zIC959EW6rkZYTCLSMvLwnjQnx4CyWceQO+NBrK484XY9ca+J/ueJckzcFuFCCgStAJOVoA09Bx6IAra9J1/85c/YUTPB5RCGdZJs3IFqfPBFs8OhhDY0iUmJ62ERy/c4feK8C5O896ZUj//S78Ye2wRdsZSUyGhR89H/WM8wsa95GsaCu6HqzkXYpFOxNfYafPKgyyEnq4P1ujOjpb1UmprPcMjsODHYgjbjRiS5vQCf516K1y1J+006FmhMDpOcHcuLZ25V4+cXOQQklrbGFy7XzJHP1Opmnxxb52MKDHQBJisDPULsHwW6IyDvPdmwYjVq5DN0HFdXj43ElJrVWLFhnMMeEWsCotmzA8VVzdazXCxmVG96Go8XHXJcXTo8FD51DpbH6rFi5X6kOBxmAkYj8Ykc3PXX3yNnk3xKLFpQr1+PrBVA/ro07+dU2E7FLn0db9WKpz1b0Fa/E2tXFyt3DRBzMVav3SnPJ2lBbZEO80tvwuYnpiNcnMeTmInNd72Px3NeQbWUsFj7sDprC5CfhXkxni7aJicPSTnQ20+FbkH9vn2oRhoyU6PcnJYsJkpAbESYi7fLU3UU7tJlInZ9Hp6rtMbKYv47iks/Q+JF++RSD59SwM8EmKz4WcDYXQpcXCAUYyOjoUE8Frj7K13a+xEPOE0cFb+Yl2J38RR8MiMCIeI8k4jf4YPx6dhZlt31mhth1+JXC6ZL1+Zw/eJVj5uDTVWbcPuxZ6ANEed4jEDirlFYangFy+NHXrzrTq8OQcy8Ndiz/AJyrx4BlSoC9xR+j7lPrUKKU7lePEl5AkuTj2JtjDgnZQSS35+Mkqp1SBsnT6hVT0DapjJsu/1r6LSDoVKFYHjiLoxZugPbl0+F57RiCGIWbYJh6SjsShT77uCwexXm2Op37PolT1m2FQ6FJnklthvmo2P1jVKsQrQF6Fi0/RJ9sq3P3xTwTwGVeGaSf3advaYABShAAQpQIBgEuGclGKLMMVKAAhSgAAX8WIDJih8Hj12nAAUoQAEKBIMAk5VgiDLHSAEKUIACFPBjASYrfhw8dp0CFKAABSgQDAJMVoIhyhwjBShAAQpQwI8FmKz4cfDYdQpQgAIUoEAwCDBZCYYoc4wUoAAFKEABPxZgsuLHwWPXKUABClCAAsEgwGQlGKLMMVKAAhSgAAX8WIDJih8Hj12nAAUoQAEKBIMAk5VgiDLHSAEKUIACFPBjASYrfhw8dp0CFKAABSgQDAJMVoIhyhwjBShAAQpQwI8FmKz4cfDYdQpQgAIUoEAwCDBZCYYoc4wUoAAFKEABPxZgsuLHwWPXKUABClCAAsEgwGQlGKLMMVKAAhSgAAX8WIDJih8Hj12nAAUoQAEKBIMAk5VgiDLHSAEKUIACFPBjASYrfhw8dp0CFKAABSgQDAJMVoIhyhwjBShAAQpQwI8FmKz4cfDYdQpQgAIUoEAwCDBZCYYoc4wUoAAFKEABPxZgsuLHwWPXKUABClCAAsEgwGQlGKLMMVKAAhSgAAX8WIDJih8Hj12nAAUoQAEKBIMAk5VgiDLHSAEKUIACFPBjASYrfhw8dp0CFKAABSgQDAJMVoIhyhwjBShAAQpQwI8FmKz4cfDYdQpQIBAFLGirP4j6NksgDo5jokCPBJis9IiNKwWOwDfQp0dDpVJBpXoUevMFAC2oryyCLkkrL1dBm14AvdEMfn30c+QvGFEQrUJ0gRFipALx54JxA6bEvoRDrT3Z2i7ArH8UqugCGC8FNKAt5XFI78topOu/CcRQc0zdEGCy0g0sFg1cgYn5BvwovIw0jQXN+hwkzn8fY/OM6BAECMIZVM0+iRcTHsEG4+nAReDIAkBgEDRpL0NoyEL8IH8ejjwOUxkW+vMw2HfFBJisKEbJigJD4Fvs3/U3mGfOxgNTNbC+QcIRM2chFqR8hg1vfIYWcaBt9dhbkA6t9JefuOdlI/bWS6/ggrEA0aokFBjbZJI2GAuS5L925cdJv0a6tOdGi9SiWlgsZhhLdEiy17cF1eZ2aX2L+SNsTI+T9/LEIb2gvPMQgVmPdJW7vzzPob5oHlSpRaiX/kC3/aVq23sEwFKLotQ4JCUlKFgu1WHcYvfFQxqVKNKl2vdSqVSp0JVUw2yBbJUKXcG/ux27tJdLnyO/pkWSbjtqfpBZperNqN548TikpydZ207djIrqUoc9Zi6Wl4ypp37aYqrDK/ZtIg7pRX+H0anvejluXffcqZJ0KDGa0W4swKSEFfgKWzFXO1O2bIe5egvSteLePxVU2nQU7K2HtHVJe0e0SEr/tWx0N7Kz7+/cs9JWj8qizu1KpRINS2GUty0HSVjM1ShxiJPjNu1YTnrscXsV412OArfba3edurTKBUEswGQliIPPobsTGIPJt98A7N2F121fCGIx9SRklJtgyktGuOUo9MvmIuWdKGwznYfQ0YRt4/6GlMQc6JutCYa7mp2WVX2OQUs/QUfrJ3jxrgiYd67FPYu+wCzDKQit+7H867WYtmgb6luqseHBdLw9bgNMHQKE1j/h9posJC7biWYxCdGkoURoQEnaeKfqgVCMjYyGZk81Dn0rHg84jcP7DQAM2H/YunfI0vAxdtTchSVLkhUsF48bfjassy+Weryx9DcoDcmy9r+jCRUrgfWLCvDXhnNyuT0orYlCnmgpj33O8x+iBRa0VD6HxLlG3FzRhI6OT/HU4EN4zWyr/jSMGx7BtLflOAhnUHn7IaQ7xaEKewctRVPHGTSsHo535+hQPWsnWoUOtB7OAjY8hKVv1MPiVUw99VPuT9W7+HDUCtQLp2DIn4DXFt+Ge3bF4qXWH9FqWAGsX4fC6pOw1L+FpTN2IOSpT6U9dx2mPViJUizK+Ssar89CrSEfE5GJMtNeZMUPQ5txCx6c9jbGbWtCh9jvymTUpM/FMv1R+bCkGVV7L8fSprNobSjAvBsvlzt0DvVv5GJG6TA8JdoK52GqyATW65Dz1yMuhzRPoOr5x7Co+k4YWjsgtNZgDYqQsvQtOdm1mYu/29HsYXut/WYnliU+hHfk7bXDtAHj3nmoc3sVV/fSybFFPqYABP5QIKgFvhbKFk4UJuYbhB9tDq2HhbLsFAGA9V9itlBYtlOoqDsjleioKxRSEC9kVxy3rSEIZyqEbI1GSCk8LJw35AsTkSjkG1rl11sFQ36igIn5guFH+bFmpVBxpsP6esdhoTBFI2BhmWDqrFEQhA7hTMVKQeNYVhCEH6X67xMK6846le7yROqT3E9bG4A81rNCXeF9gia7QjijdLkuHXFeYO2/1cf62NHS0coaG6mPtiqkvspjcOy37fUfDUL+RMc4ONRtKhMWYrKQUdYoyPK2tQTvYupQl+DYz64x7TIuqV82e3uz8gPHumzxzRTKTOIWeVyoyI63xsm+mlw+pVCoOy+OFw6v/yiYyjLlbc2+QucDx344PhZk64wyockVp3Nt6yPbttRle7VuU3DaXuVtGOL2etz6PnB4/ZJOUswmCgvLvnbtBZ8HmQD3rDBhpYCrQNgkpOWVQ+gwwbCzDGULgNK5czAj9j7kVDbjQutJfIUoxEaEda4Z/jNMmzkMX5383uUv1s4iTo+GjcKIYfLbz/I9Tn5lxsS4CRjjVOgHfPnZJzCbn8WMESH2wyiXSYcJjuNk6yVmUEp9Oo2yz46iXdqLsgBvvpmNH/YexJELjfhwRzMWpF6LcKXLOY1BfCIe9tgFvV4PfZEOM6X+OxYajjEjhjgusD6+8B2OfPQD4mK1sEtLfZ0ovX7hy89QZjZi/YwxdhvVZQlY8ZXZIQ4OdV85DekrtSiaG4kQ8VBU0VvYJU+atngVU4e6uvYWcIyp9PpFyouHZ0QP/Vso0s1FwooqdzUCF47iszIjzOtnYIR8iFClGm4t/9VJ2ObgDhszAg77sxzqEg/LVFnt9a9AN/MerPjK4WX7wytxc/oCxBbNRUSIeKjoFeh3GaVDdfYitgcet9cLaD15HIiLRkSY7atFjfCrEzATDttrd5xsbfJ30AvYtqighyAABboIqDWIn52GtIw8vNfRiLIME579zZ/w2Y9dSvp2wcR8GH4UJ/o6/nsPWfH2r3AP7VsPaX219zMcONqAmrhYXHvzNMwUDw0dPIj3a25HasIoAEqXc+iOeHhl8a2Ina/HEfGw1ci7sKXiWVjTDYdyPX6YiHxDq4uNgIaseHSZX6oeh+R15egwGbCzLB1j3v8D5iTEY0ZBtXX+R4/70L0VLc16LI6Jxfxd4qEYNUamrkNFfuJFK7FOAHeMv+DFJNp2NOufQEzsUuw6Ih5yuwKpW0qQ7xY/FJrk3+M9KUHfjCVjPsTjcxKgnbERRp5CfdHY8MW+EWCy0jfObMVfBFoqodPKk14d+6weh5tn3SotUYePwkQcQV2TbQKtuPPgS+zf+wMmjvqJPCnXceVzOHO81XGB82P1TzBqogZf1RzFcadXhuFnN9wMzVfVOCh92Ti96MWTIYiefidS9myFbt1uxN1/C6I11+D2FAPKXvhvfLTgDiSEix8BSpfr7JqloQJbi0Yjf/cWZN2bhrS02xCBFjjOke0s7fJo0BWIunUYaupMncmE5GzdNTDoZzdgrqYOew82ebc3S65erYnH7LQHkVXyCQz5sah6+QPUD+1uTF366vXTH9BQ/t8oGpaP3YVZuDctDWnJEwBP28egCbhhbjy+EveGdfdMZssRlG/VY1h+MQqzHkRa2mwkR4Tg+MXw5QT93qwSfC3Onal6G+/VuazgcXsdhOGjxgA1DWiyJzgWtBw2YC/GYNTwLumj12osSAEmK9wGKOAoEH4D5i2/AXtyn8UG+wRbcVf623j+xX1IfPQ2XDNpBjIzzmP96i2oFM+qsDSj8rk8rEcaMlOjECp/ib5T9gnMFvFMjh0oKTU6tuL8WB2F1Mw0aF4rwuviqdFifTmpUGlzYYi9B8sTP0Tu2h2oFb8ALPLZL9ocVLZc+ttLHXUdZk40oqpqMKZEjoZaPRqRU4Dtr32DueIhILknSpdzHuAJ1BxsRJt0ZtBOrF1dDPscWeeCLs/G4Y70ecD6PDxX2SydMVVdWIJS28r2WOWjuFY8E8t21kwCdJUnXOoCLPVFSFWJZ+kcsiY/bY04WHMCmrk3YNIlYqr4B+UPh3GwQexzC+r1G7B6vev2cRKnpcN8ozB13q+RuGcj1hZb+207O0yrq7SemdZlpM4Lfqg5hAZx22mrhX5tHtbb/ByLSWeGaaFNL7FuZ2hBw8HD+EFzs/OEaXEdj9vrMzh6033IQDFWP1chHUKymCvw3OpiIOMBpEa7OdTn2Ac+psBFBBR/D16kLb5EAT8QGIn45a/AsDkONemxGC7NEwjB8MRdGLN0B7Yvn4ow9QSkbSrDnllHMF87GKqQCMxvvhN7qtYhbVwoED4dT+5chauKU6ANGYz4Le24Z/mDFxl7KMbNWYXdxT/HOwmXS/XN+CQeZVW/Q/K4aXh066tYjgJcPTwEqhAt5hyYghLxNXGviMdTl+Xm5L/MoUmRD/mMQkJqCjT250qXcz5FWh1zL14suwdfL47DcFUIhmfuR+yS5Vjo1R4RNcKTf4eqPXeieX4EQkLioWsajZkaG+VIxD+6AXuWX0Du1SOgUg2Gdk414kq246nk0bZC9t9SX/ZkALliX1RQDU9B6dhs7H5yOsIvFVN7Lb19MAwx855B2YImLJb6PAmZ+/8FS/IX2vegDYq9EzkLD2Nx7GSk65sRFr8YWx36HaJ9FAfiClD1VKI92XTbK3UM5r24GQu+XmnddoYvw/7Y+chfOLnrnhqprMN2phqBq0tH49ndS5EYbrFeaM5+0UTP2+vMa+ZiU9WrmNW8HNoQFUK0y9E861VUbZqDcfy2cRsmLvROQCVOKPauKEtRIBAFxCvYJiE7bgdq3c1zCMQhc0wU8BcBMRnXZgNl77k5Pd9fBsF+KiHAXFcJRdZBAQpQgAIUoIDPBJis+IyWFfuTwFcrEnCZfTe3P/WcfaVAIArIhxO1c/FaIA6PY+q2AA8DdZuMK1CAAhSgAAUo0JcC3LPSl9psiwIUoAAFKECBbgswWek2GVegAAUoQAEKUKAvBf4/AQaH8E0nrakAAAAASUVORK5CYII="></p>
<p>Deduce, giving your reasons, the identity and resin identification code (RIC) of <strong>A</strong> and <strong>B </strong>using sections 26 and 30 of the data booklet.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Describe the difference in their structures.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain why the difference in their structures affects their melting points.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>A RIC:</em> 1 <em><strong>AND</strong> B RIC:</em> 4</p>
<p><em><strong>ALTERNATIVE 1:</strong></em><br>«only» PETE contains carbonyl/C=O/ester/COO groups<br>carbonyl groups absorb at 1700–1750 «cm<sup>–1</sup>»</p>
<p><em><strong>ALTERNATIVE 2:</strong></em><br>LDPE contains more C–H bonds «than PETE»<br>C–H bonds absorb at 2850–3090 «cm<sup>–1</sup>»</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>For either, accept specific frequencies in these ranges (eg 1735 «cm<sup>–1</sup>» or 2900 «cm<sup>–1</sup>»).</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[3 marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>HDPE less branched<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>LDPE more branched</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept “no branching in HDPE <strong>AND </strong>branching in LDPE”.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[1 mark]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>HDPE «polymer» chains/molecules can pack together more closely «than LDPE chains»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>HDPE «polymer» chains/molecules have a higher contact surface area «than LDPE chains»</p>
<p>stronger intermolecular/dispersion/London/van der Waals’ forces in HDPE <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>higher melting point</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept converse arguments.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[2 marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Lipids and carbohydrates contain the same elements but have different properties.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>List the building blocks of triglycerides and carbohydrates.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The drain pipe of a kitchen sink can become clogged by fatty acids, such as linoleic acid, C<sub>18</sub>H<sub>32</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, but not by the trisaccharide, raffinose, C<sub>18</sub>H<sub>32</sub>O<sub>16</sub>, containing the same number of carbon atoms.</p>
<p>Explain why raffinose is far more water soluble than linoleic acid.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Solid fat triglycerides can also clog kitchen sink drains.</p>
<p>Explain how sodium hydroxide unblocks the drain.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The amount of proteins, fats and carbohydrates determine the energy content of foods.</p>
<p><br>Explain why linoleic acid, C<sub>18</sub>H<sub>32</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, is a more efficient energy storage molecule than raffinose, C<sub>18</sub>H<sub>32</sub>O<sub>16</sub>.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Triglycerides:</em><br>organic acid/fatty acid and glycerol/propane-1,2,3-triol</p>
<p><em><strong>AND</strong></em></p>
<p><em>Carbohydrates:</em><br>monosaccharides</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept simple sugars.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[1 mark]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>«water/aqueous solubility depends on forming many» H-bonds with water</p>
<p>raffinose has many hydroxyl/O–H/oxygen atoms/O «and forms many H-bonds» <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>linoleic acid has few/one hydroxyl/O–H/oxygen atom/O/carboxyl group/ COOH/is largely non-polar «and cannot form many H-bonds»</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept statement which implies comparison.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[2 marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>«base» hydrolysis/saponification<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>«produces glycerol and» soap/salt of the «fatty» acid</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p>«products are» water soluble «and drain away»</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept condensed formulas.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept non-balanced equation.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept “RCOONa”.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[2 marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>linoleic acid/C<sub>18</sub>H<sub>32</sub>O<sub>2</sub> combustion/oxidation more exothermic «per mol»</p>
<p>linoleic acid/C<sub>18</sub>H<sub>32</sub>O<sub>2</sub> has lower proportion/number of O atoms<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>linoleic acid/C<sub>18</sub>H<sub>32</sub>O<sub>2</sub> is less oxidized</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept converse arguments.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[2 marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Metals are extracted from their ores by various means.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Aluminium is produced by the electrolysis of alumina (aluminium oxide) dissolved in cryolite.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Discuss why different methods of reduction are needed to extract metals.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Determine the percentage of ionic bonding in alumina using sections 8 and 29 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Write half-equations for the electrolysis of molten alumina using graphite electrodes, deducing the state symbols of the products.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img style="margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;display: block;" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAWgAAADlCAYAAAB+vG1nAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsMAAA7DAcdvqGQAAB6WSURBVHhe7ZxPViPHlsZxb4CavzY1f7Zq/myxgCpYgAs8fwWed4HnXeAFFHgBFu75Q+V5o+N5o+MFoPMWACuo5heZnwgFqdQfMiFEfb9z8mQqMjIyU3nvFzdupPTV51vWjDHGZMd/lGtjjDGZYYE2xphMsUAbY0ymWKCNMSZTLNDGGJMpFmhjjMmUe6/ZbWz8Z7lljDHmMRiN/l1uTVL5HjQiPe0AY5rCdmZMvR84xWGMMZligTbGmEyxQBtjTKZYoI0xJlMs0MYYkykWaGOMyRQLtDHGZIoF2hhjMsUCbYwxmWKBNsaYTLFAG2NMpligjTEmUyzQZiXpdr8LfzKjZWvrTblnkk7nm4l6HLcsp6cn43bOznplaT07O2/Hx4xGo7L0yyCHex8OL8P5sYM6eJ66Vp5zFdiY6rAMBhflnvawQJtnAY54c3NTfiqoKmsTHPsxnPZLhWe5t/eu/DQfg8EgrLvdzbBeFjob7Emcnf3+4DbnwQJtng39/nm5VSDnbBuiQxz46OhDWXIHjsxfSbJsbGyUpV8GTd47Hd/W1ut7z3gWl5eFqL569Sqsl4FOIe54H0ucwQJtVp719fWwvriYjF7lnNrfFicnHx05t8zBwfvQES6Knku32w3rReG8cafwmOIMFmiz8shhUpG8c856hyL/GOe02Z6Wh0yhfpyPVt5V556Wh43PR3mc32apisYBsYhzoRKu+NhZQhafSwIUX0+dGFKXiFJ1VT8e/osm7p3vUfWE6s1CKS466E5n8Qia64if7WOLM1igzcqzubkZnBBnlFDEzlk3vEVsUkFiG+ecNvHYNDs7P9wTZESL64pBLLjeyVxoLxy/LBLc+P5pk3RCXAZcI3XjiBKK+m/CelHmvfdleEj+mWtgEYeHPz+6OIMF2jwLFCHJKWPnnJbiQFAkNltb27eCVORL9/b2QxlCGDtpFdTf2dktP9FmkXdd1Jn7/U/huOPjX8qS4vo0yck6Fi0Eg/qDwZ+39/eiLF0c2uV+aWs4/Gt83en5uBZ9F+STdb3cr/LL1B8ko5h5qLt3rod9cQ6bzyyzWDb/3Ov9dq/TOD9fLPfdFBZo8yzodDphrTy0HKpucqrXu4v4YnFA/CTq5JfbhvOpg0Hs4w5FAh1Hp9RRJ8L9HR8fh+1l4LycHzjv6emvYRsQW50//q6oo+tFQOPv7uRkvtSQmOfel0WdxaL553TkAPN01m1ggTYrDyKlKAmnxMGUBqC8KoLG+eNUQfq+tMSB9UOFYhYSKFF1vVdXV+XW2trLly/LrQKOrzpmHlLxop34eviO4u+K7zq93ni0IFGcl3nufRl03en9LAIdz2Tn87FSvNvEAm2eBbFIxFEv5VVOv4joti3Qi1J1P8sK24sX99MjaVvx/W9sTHYOom6k8hQ89P1nhJmInkX3xveQpj7axgJtngWIihxJ6YC6yDItV16zaslNfKo6jGU7kevr63LrjrSt+Lsaje4i+RhFltO+78fmIe8/kz5CmEUcRTNnkU6StokF2qw8iurSoayEtUo0KIvrx+kOtpXqeKw3OWYRpzUkPoK0wrICnYoN7cTfhTo5fZdx+kjEaY1lI9am0TUt8/5zOqrgnuL7Iope9vteFAu0eTak0ZI+T3vLYXt7u9ziDYSDcRR4dHQU1rC7exdJTWMywizaaNqB4wk0RFWjBMTyIa+kcb28Oifi7fic+/s/hTXEr/ohhPH59/eLycumiZ8h11z3/XJt7E874YcQR9Gc/zEmj8ECbZ4NabQ0K3piKKvICKfWDygQHeDVu3ioO404ukWsaKPpYTBiE4ukzkOEj3jFnUS8PQsiY65VIwbdO+Xx+fge9F0gUPqxDD9GUaeEiDUliCl6Swd4Tkzq6rwpD80/V8H3EdsCb3SkI4k2sECblUfD71gc4uipTrB4j5dXvdQGUJ+y+JWzOnBcvfYm4vaagnNwTXHblPEeccwiAo2I8R3E3x330+//ce8eEGDOT8cVU9T/NCFgTUNnEZ+Xe5x2n038/0YV2ER8TkZdbfPV51vK7TH0jEyOGNMmtrPm4LsEBIQfnNRB9Ke3ERDVePhuHp86P3AEbcwKQOoBR9YSp1DiH1A0Oaw3T48F2pgVAOGN0xBM1Ems43dz25qkM0+DBdqYFaEqXy6Ui25rks48Dc5BmyfDdmaMc9DGGLOSWKCNMSZTLNDGGJMpFmhjjMkUC7QxxmSKBdoYYzLFAm2MMZligTbGmEyxQBtjTKbc+yUhv2oxxhjzeEz7JaF/6m2eDNuZMf6ptzHGrCQWaGOMyRQLtDHGZIoF2hhjMsUCbYwxmWKBNsaYTLFAG2NMpligjTEmUyzQxhiTKRZoY4zJFAu0McZkigXaGGMypXWB7vfPw5+BdDrflCXV7O29C/Wo/5RwnVzHzc1NWWJMfoxGo7WDg/fBVrVsbb1ZOzvrlTUmGQ4v13Z23o7rYudHRx/KvbPRsbSTMhhcjNutWp7ap1eZ1gW61ysMBsE7PT0J28aY5UEkt7Ze3xNjyhHtVHglzgipkD8i6rOgXnxsCp2FaYdWBRrD4MF2Oq/C517vt7DOmeHwr/DXf+vr62WJMXlxcHAQBLbb3RzbK8ve3n7Yj6DGka7qb21tj+v2+59uo9uNUK8ucMJ/Z0Xal5fFuU5Pfx23Hy+c1yxHqwJ9fl4Mbba3t4Mx0dN6uGPM8uBDiCoBxNnZ7xOBxOHhz2MxHAwG5foi1EeMEVBB0LS//1PYlsCmKI1CXQVZVQyHw7Cuq2OWo1WBRowxoJ2d3SDSINGeh7p8cLqPKIDPrDkvQzflwBQhUFe5bhaGfXGkAWm7tMVnjmM7zuNxjqoOh2OJOtSWFo6tqm/MvCC0RKVEzlW8elWI5PX1dVgXgdG/b4X6z/C5immjRWweW46FvYrR6Cq0wbWZZmlNoMmP0QNjIBJp1ghUmzkrogEMKxZexJLrSQWS6IIyiXEd1KVd1oJzSLgFbZEfpFNI21UbaadgTFNcXV2F9cuXL8N6GvjDycnHsL27uxvWMUTO2ClReZ3wUgc7J3pWkKRlkUlIU01rAh2nN4SGX23mohHLONemvBwGB+TeKFcODuOaJ6qlHp0NkYgiEg3pLi7uRBujVMeka4jPB4uMIoyZF8QS4cXOCIiqwD4RT/xhff1FsMs0NUEbRUCzO7UdofQGwUcqyAj2PJOQZjqtCDSGwgPDUOIJAok1D78tip78bki2u/tjuUWO7nBsjKwRUUgj3SqI/mlXIstakYeMFI6PfwmCTH4whvN5ssS0BUEBozPABqcRj17x06pRJeKNb9S1I5S/pn48Ycl2UXbpSPoBtCLQihAxhnjIgzEAgqi8cNN0u91yq0D5NdYSZKF987Cx8fJe/U6nU25VQ0eEcbJw723ds/mywc92dn4Ia4KI1M5j2C8RRYDxRQSZtbYJPmblnUUckMT+wbYEvs2A7LnTikDP80Ce8zCfSEbDSESZZRDlro1piiIKvhPnRUZpSmEgzPgsC+2wpBPcnAc0+c4xs0DoEWqJv1mcxgWah8zDYEivnjpeGPrw0JQGWYacHziizJCReyT/rYVcn/LhxjQBIzMEE19YVJyFJhP11ofJi8YFWr8crJoZBoRLEw+qO4tUjHOORpXP6/f/CDPgWuiw9G5qrp2LWR2UMsOusLVp4kzARMSr9GKKcsgINQFEVVDFwnlAk+z4MXS734X2q3ySIAxb51jVN4vRqEDzQFgY2tTN/mqyEDFjODUNPVTlyIBjVmHSIZ544TvBQViDBdo8BPwBQSTXHL8dVAXCjR9RP50DwY+wU45fdgJbx52cTL5Wil8fHR2F7WnBmplNowKtvHL85kQV9KiayKh75U7tYFzKiRX53fsTdrmgjgnj53pZGIZyD8ICbZaFTl5zPNiUbCxd9EYHfqLJutgmWSTY7F/Wn+5Gh3c+ykJkTRkCXhesmXoaFWgMhwc9zwNRrxpHmikMudIX5SlLX2HLCaU0Yrj++LoVSRuzKEqTLQIiSaSdvt2Bn/I+f91bH/Og+ZVY5BFt/GDet0FMNV99vqXcHkMPSJ7JmDaxnRlT7weNTxIaY4xpBgu0McZkigXaGGMyxQJtjDGZYoE2xphMsUAbY0ymWKCNMSZTLNDGGJMpFmhjjMkUC7QxxmSKBdoYYzLFAm2MMZligTbGmEy59292/LOSMcaYx2Pav9n570bNk2E7M8Z/N2qMMSuJBdoYYzLFAm2MMZligTbGmEyxQBtjTKZYoI0xJlMs0MYYkykWaGOMyRQLtDHGZIoF2hhjMsUCbYwxmWKBNsaYTLFAG2NMprQq0KPRaO3o6MNap/NN+McmLZSxLwdOT0/G1yT29t6Fsn7/vCwpODvr3SszJgd2dt4GP5sGdkud2A/5PBxeljUmoTytH/tIzGBwMVEvXewzy9OaQCN83e53YX1zc1OWFmjfKj04jPPg4H02HYsxAttEJKeBvxF0pHX4vLX15p4fqjytTzuIdop9oj1aEWgepHrbnZ3d2wf9Z/i/Uxa2u93NsA+jmdaDPyWnp7+Ga93a2i5LjMkTfAh/mwbB0cnJx7C9t7c/9sPh8K+xH6aRMYEIHB7+PFG/03kVRDs93+Vl4cPym3SxHy1P4wIdGwQP7Pj4l9thzkb4DGyfnf0ehBtOTqYblzGmGkRSo1CEcxrsxycRYwRXrK+vBz/EH4mAEV6gLp/Zj6ALPu/uFj4rQRbD4TCs667DLEfjAk2elodMr1nXc+7v/xSM5tWru4eK0SlnFee/VK6ePYXyNNeFkSmXrGXeiF3HqT1ye4oaiDbYF7eTXi8L9fgejGmD8/NCeBHd4+PjsvQ+BEJEsYhxFRLVRWwVsY4Zja5CWRyImWZoXKAvLoqeeHu7flijSDrupQVRtXp06Ha7wQBiAY6hnP3qEPhclePmc1XO7SEg3Ah6fL1A+dbW69BRGNM0RLOkHar8ZxEUaEio5UcItoIS4DOdAmxuFqkR4Hj2cbwCqThIMQ+jcYFOH/gy0Eac/6ItGQ0RekwcsQPbMgwidOW/45wbETf15iV2BF0X14T4Kp2T5uu4HvbbSE0bKEX4EBBUbBRbjaNfUpOUabTIwigSvyRlKV8DpTcIUFJbL4KUN+UnswytTBJCOgxaBMQvjQyU/+r1JgU6jdiJjjE62lCODbgePlNeJfTLwLloC3FO83UYOefW9RiTE9hlIcAbQXRjEOIqm8XW0/yzPhP8EJjEQUpRdukg5QE0LtAS5kUi1JROp1Nu3YGwsvDAWQQ9N0am6Pjq6iqsp6VYVJ4a2jKoc4gjjXiRkcfXa8xTgzgX8yykGf9nIpjCb5lPIa+McEtwWfAxApt4Lkh1CH7idtiW8DcRDH2pNC7QGxsvwxrhnAUPrkq84gcdoyhaubA0vQGzolVF1E3wkE7ImKcAn4nFOfUH+RQplDSNIhFG4OeBtqlPe/aV5WhcoDWBoOiyDvK3VS/ETwOD4aHLQCTUcbQ8S4CbTDeoI0kjjXSJOxBjnoJCdN+G6LdI/90XZ7i+vg7rFy9ehHUKARhteVT4ODQu0Iioetm6npa0AGKJkSg9MQ+IHccp+uZ4DE68fFlE8BLvFJXHr/ctiwx8ns7ImKcCf+GNIgIhfK3f/1QpzjBNmMXNTSHg6+tFPd6WIp1XFWThn4g5/jltVGzqaSUHzTvOwFCKHjuOWnlo9OR6hYcJtkXY3f0xrBF4Hr4+CwSca9B5dG5FEJSzv4lZcKVclNPjHIL7Y+abJS435rHBNvEDJrJJU9TBK63Q6/029lGhdhBcCbxGh7waG9s59Y6OjsK2/MQsTuMCDRiC3mog0lUvyxKnNBDnRYf/GAbHyBjS4xFfTU5wHp0boYzPu2iPrshCE4K0haGqg0GkOYfuUx0IndWi5zKmKRBZghJtyz7TRWIsmy4EdnLyGxvH/3hDSVCXYwp/uLN//I4y/LOJYOhLpRWBBh4cQ6mqh0MZ+9JX6eZF6Ym4J4/BKGg/FW+VL2MwHBOnYhSZcw8YbJqm4TPly96jMU2wzNtK02ya8n7/j3s+J1+OAxEJfSzmZnG++nxLuT2GHpDJrVxhqEVvjgFYAFeX3O3MmMegzg9ai6DbAmHWUMvibIx5zqyMQBM109OwhnRy0BhjnhsrI9Bx3supDWPMl8BK5qDN88B2Zswzy0EbY8yXggXaGGMyxQJtjDGZYoE2xphMsUAbY0ymWKCNMSZTLNDGGJMpFmhjjMkUC7QxxmTKvV8S8qsWY4wxj8e0XxL6p97mybCdGeOfehtjzEpigTbGmEyxQBtjTKZYoI0xJlMs0MYYkykWaGOMyRQLtDHGZIoF2hhjMsUCbYwxmWKBNsaYTLFAG2NMpligjTEmU1oX6H7/PPwZSKfzTVlSzd7eu1CP+k8J18l13NzclCWLcXp6Eo4/OvpQlhjz9IxGo7GPyR/rbPTsrLe2tfVmXJ9tbHsa7JPvsOzsvH1yX34OtC7QvV4vrBG8ugdsjGmH4fDyVmBfTwim/BHhTYMRyg8O3ofjBNsIOuUpCD/74nYGg4tQjtCbB8DfjaZ8/fXfyq2HcXn5f6GtN29eh/X33/+j3HOfd+/+Geqcn/+rLDHPnabszNQj/8PHrq+vy9LPn09OPoby9+//qyz5HPZ/++3fQzn7Ra/3Wyhjwa8F/koZvh37Lm2q3NTD9zSNViPo8/Oix97e3l7rdjfDMMvDHmMeDyJZot+NjY3byPjXtfX19XIPke9+8Et8UtEvES/bOzu7Yb/gMwsMBoOwBo2Q9/d/uo3Gt8M2HB//Es6Jz8eRuFmMVgWaB49B8GARaZBoz0NdPjjdx7CMz6w5b5w/U2qFunEejjxZajxpu7TFZ45jm2N0POegLEbXEef3FrmPwpmK82Hc8fkoEzoPS7f7nYeSphJsCBDiKjqdTrA9hBwQZf48HoGdRizyZ2e/h/oS7yrW11+UW2ZRWhNoBAPjwDAk0qwRNBlNG1xeXgYhi4UXseR60okLjJKyKuFMoS7typCBc0i4m4Zr2tn5YeJ8nIccIEvcAfB9UtbGdZjVRrYdi2oVs3ySgAAfIiquE2PgnAowiKo5xixHawIdpzeEhkC93m9h3QaIFOehV2fRME2TG/3+p1DOGsPBmOYRNurR2QwGf4bjWXc6r8K+i4s7EW0KhHlj4+X4fAxPASfheolwKB8O/wrXBW1ch1ltiJAhTkvETCsXGokSEBTpkD/KPffBR6jLqBAbxfdkt2Y5WhFoIstCYDbGogwS6zaH44hmbBS7uz+WW2trh4eHY1FlLWFTlFEHEQjtKhpgvbtbRBLD4TCsmyQ9XxyJkO9TFEM9fa/z3If5ssDGsRt8Mh51YStVKb6U0eiq3LobcU6LtuO6QNRNfbM8rQi0omcepPKkLHpYGIfywk3T7XbLrQIN7VhLkIX2zQPRbFpf0UkbVJ1Pubz0vIvch/nyUD45nrcgykVw4wCqCkZojNRYCAqU1quCoEd1NbLjHHHHYBajFYGeJ0JeZLLQTGJBNotQpCY+TQQoKtOobB6b0psZGiHXQXvqGNocMT93GhdoHgYRctybxgs9Kw9vnoc8Ddp/DsP553IfJn/wR71xwcI2ZUrPzTsa5BiYx24Rc3zddr48jQu03otUfjaFB6b8qerOIn24ywr7U/Nc7sOsDkozktJIwR4JlBBSCS+T6dSfloJUzlr1ecWT+lW2TF3OIaE2i9OoQPNA9MDrXsXRpBYzvXWv9+ihYjQSN45ZtZzWc7kPs3pIfLG7eMIOvyOXTHk8kb65WaRBTk4+BhsVOp7jSI/QLiiHfXR0NOHL6MDBwUHYjts3i9GoQCuvPOuBYDDKh9W9cqd26J31gw6MaqNiAi1nnst9mNWEt5cA+8P2WIh8+YzAxr8Y1GcEubDRyUlFhDl+S+rw8OfbtjaDICuaZuH1vKJsc6J9sxiNCjT5ZwRn1ovsoBRI3Eun8GAxAPXWQBn5s1XiudyHWU00IaigCLBFbLLqPWXKmeBTGgPwa2yW9/LToAI75pi4nGMps40/jK/4Q45yeww9IBMJxrSJ7cyYej9ofJLQGGNMM1igjTEmUyzQxhiTKRZoY4zJFAu0McZkigXaGGMyxQJtjDGZYoE2xphMsUAbY0ymWKCNMSZTLNDGGJMpFmhjjMkUC7QxxmTKvX+z45+VjDHGPB7T/s3OfzdqngzbmTH+u1FjjFlJLNDGGJMpFmhjjMkUC7QxxmSKBdoYYzLFAm2MMZligTbGmEyxQBtjTKZYoI0xJlMs0MYYkykWaGOMyRQLtDHGZErrAn109GFtZ+dt+EMQLd3ud6H85uamrJUHnc434frmua7h8DLU3dp6U5YUUH56elJ+MqYdsNGDg/cTfsXn0WhU1pgk9cF4SW0Yzs56oTyuV+ez2Lz8hwUftx88nNYEut8/Dw+MhzQYXJSlBRgR5TxE6j0XuBeM+vLysiwxpnkQSQQXEY0pRPV1pUiPRlfl1mxoB7En2IjBZ2k/hbqpeHMNlO3tvStLzDK0ItAIMg+GB9btbq4dH/9y+8D+PV5OT38N5YoCpvXKOdPpvAr30u9/KkuMeRxOTj4G8cSHBoM/gx0Oh3+NfQphjEEsWWSz6ZLaMO3D1tb2uA4+u7Gxcbs9mugYuA59Pjz8eVyfbSBoqeowzHy0ItBHR0dhvbe3f/vwfr/t7XfDZ8GDVzkGJYMwxsxGgkjgg2jC+vp6+AwESDGKhDudTljXwbEIKmKPKAt8dn//p7B9cXHX/mAwCGsEGX8XbMvvn9Mo+bFpXKB5GBgEvbV60WnwwHnwL168KEuKYRQ5LNqJ82Z6yIoQ4nwXC3VTQ1AOjevhGNWdJz8W5/eUqomhTfYpf8eIQcM5roN96THpdVcNU42ZBdEyUarEOQWxjlEE+/Lly7CuYzgchvXm5mZYx+CrEHcASudVib/acMpveRoXaPWuu7uTUXMVGBi9dNzzipOTydw1dRFncmAIX5oWoS4CqWghhrZiscRgEUtEuAraiYVTnQLLMhTX/ebedXPNyt8Z8xCwe9nz7u6PYS1igYyDnqqg5vr6OqxTkQfKWLBh2bHEf2PjvvirA3GKY3kaF2j1wPMMp+rA4OKcFhE5Qqbhl8pZyKHJGM7P7w+nMMI4n6bIHhFODRQ4d5w353xQVVfQ0WhIqHOp4+G6aZN2uFa1qyEqwl3VsRgzC43WCABkt2nAI9vCDgkKBNtpMCIxrRJokBBr0lHrqvppXbM4reSgoapHlTFVLXFkCQhyamgSTfLXMdTV8KsK9sX5NNpV23E+TSDgcd5cuT2MN73OeSjueyNcN9cqOIfyer2eUx1mceLoFNskik5Hi6oTBx0KEBBWhHsZuzbt05pAP7TXnBWB0+tjWCwM1WKjTKnKp21vF4KuiD9GEbNAXKdFFLMgSsH4cZKqjknD0qrrMGYWBBoSXI0k8QmN9vis/elkPZ8JXrBPz4XkSeMCLWGtEpw4zaBlmvBNK2dIJmFDlFniYVsVdWJf1ZEsK8ZVODIxjwWjs0VHZJo4VO4ZQYdpdit/0QhZ66r6aV2zOI0L9KtXxRC+jSE7okxkgIAqTcFC5KCURRXxMFDIoNo2Hol9HMlULem7qMYsg4KRZQMDvVFVdzw2Hds1VAU6dz5W/baJmU3jAs2wiQfCxARDrToWNSIN2/r9P0KeWAuRg97HrGqz6jUf5Z4fOpk5C3UAdBKeCDQPRakyXtesQn4guyZ1QX3SgFXINxRY6bhpk+34VzyPouOq5nJUpjpmcVrJQWtSjfRDVX5Y4o2R8cAR9EXSChJqoC3OIfGrEmilQkT8eZ7XARclvgbuTROYVTPmXDsONKszMwawJwQSG0tFF9vSj740x4Lt4VukAdM8Mz6AL9GebJT5FwVY2Kugnmw0ntPpdrthXedjqmOW4HMFX3/9t3Jrec7P//X5++//EdqqW96+/eHz9fV1edTnz7cGFso/fPjvsuQOytLj04X2xJs3r0OZ1unCuWK+/fbvoTy+HpHuu7z8v/CZtsXFxf+O22ZR+xwz7RpY2Fd1zucO924W5+rqqta3Urvu9X6rrMeCXWPLMfLBqoXzprx798/KuizsM/XwPU2jtbc46JH5nwBSEOlbEfToyh3z6tm80bNSGjH09rSlV++q0gjHx8e30cZdpMz1TPuBzEOg3fg8t44U1tyf8uTxvcbfw7zfgTHYPGm+9K2MaXZNPcpTP6ScduKUBXC8Uocxqp+ic6a2TRvx661mcb5CpcvtMQy5mbhadfTyPgKYGpt5ep6LnRnzEOr8oLUI2hhjzMOwQBtjTKZYoI0xJlOetUCTeya34/yzMWYVcQRtjDGZYoE2xphMsUAbY0ymWKCNMSZTLNDGGJMpFmhjjMkUC7QxxmSKBdoYYzLFAm2MMZly79/s+GclY4wxj8e0f7Or/LtRY4wxT49THMYYkykWaGOMyRQLtDHGZIoF2hhjsmRt7f8BrLkF+wuiiKkAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="300" height="191"></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Anode (positive electrode):<br></span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Cathode (negative electrode):</span></span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">ions of more reactive metals are harder to reduce<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>more reactive metals have more negative electrode potentials ✔</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">electrolysis is needed/used for most reactive metals<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>carbon is used to reduce metal oxides of intermediate reactivity/less reactive than carbon<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>heating ore is sufficient for less reactive metals ✔</span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"> NOTE: Award<strong> [1 max]</strong> for “«ease of reduction/extraction» depends on reactivity”.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">electronegativity difference = 1.8 «and average electronegativity = 2.5» ✔<br>57 «%» ✔</span></p>
<p><em>NOTE: <span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Accept any value in the range 52−65 %.<br>Award <strong>[2]</strong> for correct final answer.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Anode (positive electrode):</em><br>2O<sup>2−</sup> → 4e<sup>−</sup> + O<sub>2</sub>(g)<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>2O<sup>2−</sup> + C → 4e<sup>−</sup> + CO<sub>2</sub> (g) ✔</span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">NOTE: Award <strong>[1 max]</strong> for M1 and M2 if correct half-equations are given at the wrong electrodes <strong>OR</strong> if incorrect reversed half-equations are given at the correct electrodes.</span></em></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Cathode (negative electrode):</em><br>Al<sup>3+</sup> + 3e<sup>−</sup> → Al (l) ✔<br>O<sub>2</sub> gas <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>Al liquid ✔</span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">NOTE: Only state symbols of <strong>products</strong> required, which might be written as (g) and (l) in half-equations. Ignore any incorrect or missing state symbols for reactants.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>The structures of morphine, diamorphine and codeine are given in section 37 of the data booklet.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain why diamorphine passes more readily than morphine through the blood-brain barrier.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest a reagent used to prepare diamorphine from morphine.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest <strong>one</strong> reason why codeine is available without prescription in some countries whilst morphine is administered under strict medical supervision.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Any two of:</em></p>
<p>diamorphine has ester/ethanoate/acetate «groups» <em><strong>AND</strong></em> morphine has hydroxyl «groups»</p>
<p>diamorphine/ester/ethanoate/acetate groups less polar</p>
<p>diamorphine more soluble in lipids</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept “alcohol/hydroxy” for “hydroxyl” but not “hydroxide”.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept “diamorphine non-polar”.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept converse statements.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[2 marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>ethanoic/acetic anhydride<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>ethanoyl/acetyl chloride</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept other possible reagents, such as ethanoic/acetic acid or acetyl bromide.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept chemical formulas.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[1 mark]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>morphine has a smaller therapeutic window</p>
<p> </p>
<p><em>Accept converse statements.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept “codeine has lower activity” <strong>OR</strong> “codeine has lower risk of overdose” <strong>OR</strong> “codeine is less potent”.</em></p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept “lower abuse potential for codeine” <strong>OR</strong> “codeine less addictive” <strong>OR</strong> “codeine has a lower bioavailability”.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[1 mark]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Stearic acid (<em>M</em><sub>r</sub> = 284.47) and oleic acid (<em>M</em><sub>r</sub> = 282.46) have the same number of carbon atoms. The structures of both lipids are shown in section 34 of the data booklet.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The iodine number is the number of grams of iodine which reacts with 100 g of fat. Calculate the iodine number of oleic acid.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State <strong>one</strong> impact on health of the increase in LDL cholesterol concentration in blood.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain why stearic acid has a higher melting point than oleic acid.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State <strong>one</strong> similarity and <strong>one</strong> difference in composition between phospholipids and triglycerides.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Similarity:</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Difference:</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Identify a reagent that hydrolyses triglycerides.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">«one C=C bond»<br>«1 mole iodine : 1 mole oleic acid»</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">« <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\frac{{100 \times 253.80}}{{282.46}}"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>100</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>253.80</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>282.46</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </math></span> =» 89.85 «g of I<sub>2</sub>» ✔</span></span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"> NOTE: Accept “90 «g of I<sub>2</sub>»”.</span></span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">atherosclerosis/cholesterol deposition «in artery walls»/increases risk of heart attack/stroke/cardiovascular disease/CHD ✔</span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">NOTE: Accept “arteries become blocked/walls become thicker”, “increases blood pressure”, <strong>OR</strong> “blood clots”.<br>Do <strong>not</strong> accept “high cholesterol” <strong>OR</strong> "obesity"</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">no kinks in chain/more regular structure<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>straight chain<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>no C=C/carbon to carbon double bonds<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>saturated<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>chains pack more closely together ✔<br></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>NOTE: Accept “greater surface area/electron density” for M1.</em><br></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">stronger London/dispersion/instantaneous induced dipole-induced dipole forces «between molecules» ✔<br> </span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>NOTE: Accept “stronger intermolecular/van der Waals’/vdW forces” for M2.</em><br></span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Similarity:<br></em></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">«derived from» propane-1,2,3-triol/glycerol/glycerin/glycerine<br></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"> <em><strong>OR</strong> <br></em>«derived from» at least two fatty acids<br> <strong><em>OR<br></em></strong> contains ester linkages <br><em><strong>OR</strong></em> <br>long carbon chains ✔</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>NOTE:</em> <em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept “two fatty acids as both a similarity and a difference”.</em><br><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept just “hydrocarbon/carbon chains”.</em><br></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Difference</em>: <br></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">phospholipids contain two fatty acids «condensed onto glycerol» <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>triglycerides three<br></span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em><strong>OR<br></strong></em> phospholipids contain phosphate/phosphato «group»/residue of phosphoric acid <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>triglycerides do not ✔</span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">NOTE: Accept “phospholipids contain phosphorus <strong>AND</strong> triglycerides do not". <br>Accept “phospholipids are amphiphilic <strong>AND</strong> triglycerides are not” <strong>OR</strong> “phospholipids have hydrophobic tails and hydrophilic heads <strong>AND</strong> triglycerides do not”.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">«concentrated» NaOH (aq)/sodium hydroxide<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>«concentrated» HCl (aq)/hydrochloric acid<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>enzymes/lipases ✔</span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">NOTE: Accept other strong acids or bases.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Vitamins can be water-soluble or fat-soluble.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain, at the molecular level, why vitamin D is soluble in fats. Use section 35 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State <strong>one</strong> function of vitamin D in the body.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>«mainly» hydrocarbon/non-polar «structure»</p>
<p>forms London/dispersion/instantaneous induced dipole-induced dipole forces «with fats»</p>
<p><em>Accept “forms van der Waals’/vdW forces”.</em></p>
<p><em>Award <strong>[1 max]</strong> for “contains only one OH/hydroxyl <strong>AND</strong> cannot form «enough» H-bonds”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>helps absorb calcium<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>helps build bones<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>helps keep bones healthy<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>helps block the release of parathyroid hormone<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>helps in muscle function<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>helps immune system function<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>cell growth<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>reduction of inflammation<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>protection from osteoporosis<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>prevents rickets</p>
<p><em>Accept helps prevent colon/breast/prostate cancer.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept treat/prevent diabetes/heart disease/high blood pressure/multiple sclerosis.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept other correct answers.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br>