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<h2>HL Paper 3</h2><div class="specification">
<p>Nuclear reactions transform one nuclide into another. Fission, splitting a large nucleus into two smaller nuclei, releases vast amounts of energy.</p>
</div>

<div class="question">
<p>(i) Uranium hexafluoride, UF<sub>6</sub>, is used in the uranium enrichment process that produces fuel for nuclear reactors.</p>
<p>State the molecular shape of uranium hexafluoride.</p>
<p>(ii) Explain why uranium dioxide, UO<sub>2</sub>, has a very high melting point whereas uranium hexafluoride vapourises easily into gas.</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>i</p>
<p>octahedral</p>
<p><em>Accept “square bipyramidal”</em></p>
<p> </p>
<p>ii</p>
<p>UO<sub>2</sub> strong bonding throughout crystal structure</p>
<p>UF<sub>6</sub> molecular «covalent bonds between atoms» <em><strong>AND</strong></em> London/dispersion/instantaneous induced dipole-induced dipole forces between molecules </p>
<p><em>Accept “UO<sub>2</sub> has ionic lattice”</em></p>
<p> </p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">There has been significant growth in the use of carbon nanotubes, CNT.</span></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Explain these properties of carbon nanotubes.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="671" height="222"></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">CNT can act as Type 2 superconductors. </span><span class="fontstyle0">Outline why Type 2 superconductors are generally more useful than Type 1.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Explain the role of electrons in superconducting materials in terms of the Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer (BCS) theory.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Alloying metals changes their properties. Suggest </span><span class="fontstyle2"><strong>one</strong> </span><span class="fontstyle0">property of magnesium that could be improved by making a magnesium–CNT alloy.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0"> Pure magnesium needed for making alloys can be obtained by electrolysis of molten magnesium chloride. <br> </span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><img style="display: block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;" 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" width="575" height="305"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0">© International Baccalaureate Organization 2020</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Calculate the theoretical mass of magnesium obtained if a current of 3.00 A is used for <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>10</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>0</mn></math> hours. Use charge :(<em>Q</em>) = <em>current</em> (<em>I</em>) × <em>time</em> (<em>t</em>) </span><span class="fontstyle0"> and section 2 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Suggest a gas which should be continuously passed over the molten magnesium in the electrolytic cell.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Zeolites can be used as catalysts in the manufacture of CNT. Explain, with reference to their structure, the high selectivity of zeolites.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Experiments have been done to explore the nematic liquid crystal behaviour of CNT. Justify how CNT molecules could be classified as <strong>nematic</strong>.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Excellent strength:</em> defect-free <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>rigid/regular 2D/3D ✔</p>
<p><em>Excellent conductivity:</em> delocalized electrons ✔</p>
<p><em>Accept “carbons/atoms are all covalently bonded to each other” for M1.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Any two of:</em><br>have higher critical temperatures/<em>T</em><sub>c</sub> «than Type 1»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>can act at higher temperatures ✔</p>
<p>have higher critical magnetic fields/<em>B</em><sub>c</sub> «than Type 1» ✔</p>
<p>less time needed to cool to operating temperature ✔</p>
<p>less energy required to cool down/maintain low temperature ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Any three of:</em></p>
<p>passing electrons «slightly» deform lattice/displace positive ions/cations ✔</p>
<p>electrons couple/form Cooper pairs/condense with other electrons ✔</p>
<p>energy propagates along the lattice in wave-like manner/as phonons ✔</p>
<p>Cooper pair/electron condensate/pair of electrons moves through lattice freely<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>phonons are «perfectly» elastic/cause no energy loss ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Any of:</em><br>ductility ✔<br>strength/resistance to deformation ✔<br>malleability ✔<br>hardness ✔<br>resistance to corrosion/chemical resistance ✔<br>range of working temperatures ✔<br>density ✔</p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept “conductivity”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>«</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>I</mi><mo>×</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>00</mn><mo>×</mo><mn>10</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>×</mo><mn>3600</mn><mo>=</mo><mo>»</mo><mn>108</mn><mo> </mo><mn>000</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi></math> ✔</p>
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>«</mo><mfrac><mi>Q</mi><mi>F</mi></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>108</mn><mo> </mo><mn>000</mn><mo> </mo><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>96</mn><mo> </mo><mn>500</mn><mo> </mo><mi>C</mi><mo> </mo><msup><mi>mol</mi><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mo>»</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>12</mn><mo>«</mo><mi>mol</mi><mo> </mo><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi><mo>−</mo></msup><mo>»</mo></math> ✔</p>
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>«</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>12</mn><mo> </mo><mi>mol</mi></mrow><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>560</mn><mo> </mo><mi>mol</mi><mo> </mo><mi>Mg</mi><mo>»</mo></math><br><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>«</mo><mi>m</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>560</mn><mo> </mo><mi>mol</mi><mo>×</mo><mn>24</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>31</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo> </mo><msup><mi>mol</mi><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><mo>»</mo><mn>13</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>6</mn><mo>«</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo>»</mo></math> ✔</p>
<p><br><em>Award <strong>[3]</strong> for correct final answer.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>argon/<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>Ar</mi></math>/helium/<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>He</mi></math> ✔</p>
<p><em>Accept any identified noble/inert gas.</em><br><em>Accept name <strong>OR</strong> formula.</em></p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept “nitrogen/<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>N</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></math>“.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>pores/cavities/channels/holes/cage-like structures ✔</p>
<p>«only» reactants with appropriate/specific size/geometry/structure fit inside/go through/are activated/can react ✔</p>
<p><em>Accept “molecules/ions” for “reactants” in M2.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>rod-shaped molecules<br><strong><em>OR</em></strong><br>«randomly distributed but» generally align<br><strong><em>OR</em></strong><br>no positional order AND have «some» directional order/pattern ✔</p>
<p><em>Accept “linear” for “rod-shaped”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>The stronger candidates knew that the excellent conductivity associated with CNTs is associated with&nbsp;delocalised electrons but few scored the mark for citing the property associated with excellent strength,&nbsp;which can be attributed to being defect-free and having a rigid/regular 2D/3D structure.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Most gained at least one mark here for stating that Type 2 superconductors have higher critical&nbsp;temperatures than Type 1.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>The role of electrons in superconducting materials in terms of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS)&nbsp;theory was very well understood and many scored all three marks.&nbsp;</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>This question proved to be difficult and few could suggest a suitable property (such as ductility) of&nbsp;magnesium that could be improved by making a magnesium-CNT alloy.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>The better candidates scored all three marks for the electrolysis calculation. Even the weaker&nbsp;candidates managed to score at least one mark for calculating Q = 108,000 C.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>The most common error here was "nitrogen" as the gas that should be continuously passed over the&nbsp;molten magnesium in the electrolytic cell. Magnesium can react with nitrogen forming magnesium&nbsp;nitride, which makes this choice of gas unsuitable (unlike argon for example).</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>The explanation of the high selectivity of zeolites, in terms of their structure, was very well answered&nbsp;and many scored both marks. A thorough understanding of zeolites was much better conveyed in N20&nbsp;compared to previous sessions.<br><br></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Most gained the one mark here, justifying how CNT molecules can be classified as nematic, by stating that they are "rod-shaped molecules".</p>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Low density polyethene (LDPE) and high density polyethene (HDPE) are both addition&nbsp;polymers.</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Describe how the monomers of addition polymers and of condensation polymers differ.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Identify the type of intermolecular bonding that is responsible for Kevlar<sup>®</sup>’s strength.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>addition:</em> C=C</p>
<p><em><strong>AND</strong></em></p>
<p><em>condensation:</em> two functional groups needed on each monomer</p>
<p>Accept "alkene/alkenyl" <em><strong>OR</strong> </em>"double bond" <em><strong>OR</strong> </em>"multiple bond".</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>hydrogen bonds</p>
<p><em>Accept “<span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\pi&nbsp; - \pi ">
  <mi>π</mi>
  <mo>−</mo>
  <mi>π</mi>
</math></span> stacking/interactions”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Proteins are polymers of amino acids.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0">A paper chromatogram of two amino acids, A1 and A2, is obtained using a non-polar solvent.</span></p>
<p><img style="display: block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;" src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="222" height="432"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0">© International Baccalaureate Organization 2020.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Determine the </span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">R</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">f</mi></msub></math> <span class="fontstyle0">value of A1.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Proteins are polymers of amino acids.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0">The mixture is composed of glycine, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>Gly</mi></math>, and isoleucine, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>Ile</mi></math>. Their structures can be found in section 33 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Deduce, referring to relative affinities and </span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">R</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">f</mi></msub></math><span class="fontstyle0">, the identity of A1.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Proteins are polymers of amino acids.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Glycine is one of the amino acids in the primary structure of hemoglobin.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0">State the type of bonding responsible for the </span><span class="fontstyle2">α</span><span class="fontstyle0">-helix in the secondary structure.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Proteins are polymers of amino acids.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Sketch and label </span><span class="fontstyle2"><strong>two</strong> </span><span class="fontstyle0">oxygen dissociation curves, one for adult hemoglobin and one for foetal hemoglobin.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><img style="display: block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;" src="data:image/png;base64,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"></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Proteins are polymers of amino acids.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Explain why the affinity for oxygen of foetal hemoglobin differs from that of adult hemoglobin.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>70</mn></math> ✔</p>
<p><em>Accept any value within the range “<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn mathvariant="italic">0</mn><mo mathvariant="italic">.</mo><mn mathvariant="italic">67</mn><mo mathvariant="italic">−</mo><mn mathvariant="italic">0</mn><mo mathvariant="italic">.</mo><mn mathvariant="italic">73</mn></math>”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Ile <em><strong>AND</strong></em> larger R<sub>f</sub> ✔</p>
<p>more soluble in non-polar solvent «mobile phase»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>not as attracted to polar «stationary» phase ✔</p>
<p><em>Only award M2 if Ile is identified in M1.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>hydrogen/<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi></math> bonding «between amido hydrogen and carboxyl oxygen atoms» ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><img 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" width="514" height="373"></p>
<p>both curves sigmoidal shape <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>starting at zero ✔</p>
<p>foetal hemoglobin showing greater affinity/steeper/higher gradient ✔</p>
<p><br><em>Do <strong>not</strong> penalize if convergence is not approached for M1.</em></p>
<p><em>Both curves must be labelled to score M2.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>Any two of:</em></p>
<p>contains two gamma/<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>γ</mi></math> units «instead of two beta/<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>β</mi></math> units found in adults»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>differs in amino acid sequence «from the two beta//<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>β</mi></math> units found in adults» ✔</p>
<p>less sensitive to inhibitors/2,3-BPG/DPG ✔</p>
<p>receives <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></math> from «partly deoxygenated» blood so can work at low <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>p</mi><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></math> ✔</p>
<p>low <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>p</mi><msub><mi>CO</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></math> in foetal blood increases affinity for <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></math> ✔</p>
<p>hemoglobin concentration in foetal blood greater than in the mother ✔</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>It was surprising that more did not manage to determine the Rf value of A1 within the acceptable range of "0.67 to 0.73". An out of range value of 0.75 was frequently seen.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Few candidates recognised that A1 was Ile so no marks were scored. Even of those candidates that&nbsp;did identify A1 as IIe, many did not mention larger Rf and therefore M1 was lost. There appeared to be in&nbsp;general, poor understanding of the basic principles of paper chromatography.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>A majority stated that hydrogen bonding is the bonding responsible for the alpha-helix in the&nbsp;secondary structure.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>The better candidates scored both marks in this question on oxygen dissociation curves. Many scored&nbsp;M2 for showing foetal hemoglobin having a higher gradient. Frequently sigmoidal curves were not drawn&nbsp;which lost M1 and often both curves were not explicitly labelled which was necessary to score M2.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>This question required an explanation as to why the affinity for oxygen of foetal hemoglobin differs&nbsp;from that of adult hemoglobin. This question was poorly answered and only the stronger candidates&nbsp;managed to score both marks, usually by stating that foetal hemoglobin contains two gamma units&nbsp;instead of the two beta units found in adult hemoglobin, required for M1 and often by stating that there&nbsp;is less sensitivity to inhibitors for M2.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid, is made up of nucleotides.</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">List <strong>two</strong> components of nucleotides.</span></span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain how the double-helical structure of DNA is stabilized once formed.</span></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Any two correct for<strong> [1]</strong>:</em><br>pentose «sugar»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>deoxyribose ✔</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">phosphate/phosphato «group»/residue of phosphoric acid ✔</span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">NOTE: Accept “−OPO<sub>3</sub><sup>2−</sup>/−OPO<sub>3</sub>H<sup>−</sup>/−OPO<sub>3</sub>H<sub>2</sub>” but <strong>not</strong> “PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3−</sup>”.</span></em></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">«organic» nitrogenous base<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>nucleobase<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>nucleic base<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>purine<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>pyrimidine ✔</span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"> NOTE: Accept the four bases together: “adenine/A, guanine/G, cytosine/C, thymine/T”.<br>Accept names or formulas.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>Any two of:</em><br>H-bonding between bases in each pair ✔<br>hydrophobic interactions/π-stacking between bases ✔<br>polar/charged/hydrophilic groups in sugar-phosphate backbone interactions with aqueous solution/water<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>H-bonding <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>ion-dipole interactions between phosphato «groups» andwater/histones ✔</span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Accept "phosphate groups are hydrophilic and form H-bonds with water".<br>Accept “H-bonding with histones”.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Aspirin is formed by reacting salicylic acid with ethanoic anhydride. The structure of aspirin is given in section 37 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" 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" width="404" height="144"></span></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Deduce the structural formula of the by-product of this reaction.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Aspirin crystals are rinsed with water after recrystallization to remove impurities.<br>Suggest why </span><span class="fontstyle2"><strong>cold</strong> </span><span class="fontstyle0">water is used.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">The solubility of aspirin is increased by converting it to an ionic form. Draw the structure of the ionic form of aspirin.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Comment on the risk of overdose when taking aspirin as an analgesic, referring to the following values, for a person weighing <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn>70</mn><mo> </mo><mi>kg</mi></math>:</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Minimum therapeutic dose <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>5</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi></math></span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Estimated minimum lethal dose <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>=</mo><mn>15</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi></math></span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Explain how IR spectroscopy can be used to distinguish aspirin from salicylic acid.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><img style="display: block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;" 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" width="404" height="204"></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p><em><strong>OR</strong></em></p>
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msub><mi>CH</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mi>COOH</mi></math>&nbsp;✔</p>
<p><br><em>Accept full <strong>OR</strong> condensed structural formula.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>to avoid dissolving the crystals/aspirin ✔</p>
<p><em>Accept “to avoid loss of product” <strong>OR </strong>“aspirin is less soluble in cold water”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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">✔</p>
<p><br><em>Accept a positive metal ion next to the <math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>C</mi><mi>O</mi><msup><mi>O</mi><mo mathvariant="italic">-</mo></msup></math>&nbsp;such as “<math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>N</mi><msup><mi>a</mi><mo>-</mo></msup><mo mathvariant="italic">/</mo><msup><mi>K</mi><mo mathvariant="italic">+</mo></msup></math>”.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept “<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>−</mo><mi>O</mi><mi>N</mi><mi>a</mi><mo>/</mo><mo>−</mo><mi>O</mi><mi>K</mi></math>” without showing the charges.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept notations such as “<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>R</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>O</mi><msup><mi>O</mi><mo>-</mo></msup></math>” <strong>OR</strong> “<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>R</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>N</mi><mi>a</mi></math>” <strong>OR</strong> “<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>R</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>K</mi></math>” but not “<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>R</mi><msup><mi>O</mi><mo>-</mo></msup></math>” <strong>OR</strong> “<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>R</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>N</mi><mi>a</mi></math>” <strong>OR</strong> “<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>R</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>K</mi></math>”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>low/medium risk «of overdosing» <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>«estimated» lethal dose is <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn>30</mn></math> times/much larger than therapeutic dose&nbsp;<em><strong>OR</strong></em><br><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn>30</mn></math> times the dose results in chance of dying ✔</p>
<p><em>Accept “<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn mathvariant="italic">30</mn></math>&nbsp;and low/medium risk due to large therapeutic index”.</em><br><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept “low/medium risk <strong>AND</strong> large therapeutic window”.</em><br><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept “<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn mathvariant="italic">30</mn></math>&nbsp;times the dose” alone for the mark.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>salicylic acid contains absorption in the range&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn>3200</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>3600</mn><mo> </mo><mo>«</mo><msup><mi>cm</mi><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo>»</mo></math> ✔</p>
<p>due to phenol/hydroxyl/<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>OH</mi></math> group not present in aspirin ✔</p>
<p><br><em>Award <strong>[2]</strong> for “additional <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>O</mi><mi>H</mi></math> «stretch» in IR for salicylic acid at higher wavenumber than corresponding <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>O</mi><mi>H</mi></math>&nbsp; «stretch» in aspirin” <strong>OR</strong> “aspirin has two absorption bands/one stronger absorption band in&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn mathvariant="italic">1700</mn><mo mathvariant="italic">–</mo><mn mathvariant="italic">1750</mn><mo mathvariant="italic"> </mo><mo mathvariant="italic">«</mo><mi>c</mi><msup><mi>m</mi><mrow><mo mathvariant="italic">–</mo><mn mathvariant="italic">1</mn></mrow></msup><mo mathvariant="italic">»</mo></math>while salicylic acid has one/weaker absorption band in that region”.</em></p>
<p><em>Award <strong>[1 max]</strong> for “fingerprint regions will be different for both”.</em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Most candidates were able to deduce a correct structural formula (either full or condensed) for ethanoic&nbsp;acid. A minority did not read the question fully and gave the structure of aspirin instead of the by-product&nbsp;of the reaction. Another incorrect answer cited as the by-product was water.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Many were unable to explain why aspirin should be washed with cold water, namely, to avoid dissolving crystals. Surprisingly, the incorrect term "melt" was frequently used instead of "dissolve".</p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>A drawing of the structure of the ionic form of aspirin was required for this question. This question was&nbsp;poorly answered by a significant number of candidates, and lots of basic chemical errors were seen, such&nbsp;as incorrect valencies, writing RCO- instead of RCOO-, showing a cationic structure instead of an anionic&nbsp;structure etc. A couple of candidates also lost the mark by drawing square brackets with a negative charge&nbsp;both inside and outside the bracket.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>Few scored this mark. Most knew the overdose risk was low but referred to a large therapeutic window&nbsp;instead of a large therapeutic index. Many also did not quantify the therapeutic index by working out that&nbsp;the estimated lethal dose is actually 30 times the therapeutic dose.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>This question which asked for an explanation of how IR spectroscopy can be used to distinguish aspirin&nbsp;from salicyclic acid was generally very well answered. The majority stated that salicyclic acid contains an&nbsp;absorption in the IR spectrum in the 3200-3600 cm<sup>-1</sup> range due to the phenolic OH group, which is not&nbsp;present in aspirin. A few stated that aspirin has a methyl group and hence the CH stretch will appear in&nbsp;the 2850-3090 cm<sub>-1</sub> region of the IR spectrum in aspirin (using Section 26 of the Data Booklet) which will&nbsp;not appear in the corresponding IR spectrum for salicyclic acid. This is somewhat incorrect as in salicyclic&nbsp;acid the benzene ring will also have CH bonds and the CH stretch for the benzene ring will occur in a&nbsp;similar region of the IR spectrum (as indicated in Section 26 of the Data Booklet) and hence cannot be used&nbsp;to distinguish fully between the two structures per se if using the Data Booklet range. Of course, in practice&nbsp;the alkyl CH stretch would be at a slightly lower wavenumber (e.g. 2850-2950 cm<sup>-1</sup>) in the IR spectrum&nbsp;compared to the aromatic CH stretch (3030 cm<sup>-1</sup>), but virtually no candidate gave this type of precise detail.</p>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Solubility plays an important role in the bioavailability of drugs in the body.</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest why aspirin is <strong>slightly</strong> soluble in water. Refer to section 37 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>A student prepares aspirin from salicylic acid in the laboratory, extracts it from the&nbsp;reaction mixture, ensures the sample is dry and determines its melting point.</p>
<p><img 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"></p>
<p>Suggest why the melting point of the student’s sample is lower and not sharp compared&nbsp;to that of pure aspirin.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Organic molecules can be characterized using infrared (IR) spectroscopy.</p>
<p>Compare and contrast the infrared peaks above 1500 cm<sup>−1</sup> in pure samples of aspirin&nbsp;and salicylic acid using section 26 of the data booklet.</p>
<p><img 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"></p>
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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Some mild analgesics contain a solid mixture of acidic aspirin and a non-acidic organic&nbsp;chemical of similar polarity to asprin.</p>
<p>Discuss how acid-base properties and the process of solvent extraction can be used to&nbsp;separate aspirin from the mixture.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The pharmaceutical industry is one of the largest producers of waste solvents.</p>
<p>State a green solution to the problem of organic solvent waste.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>presence of «large» benzene/arene ring <em><strong>AND</strong></em> non-polar/hydrophobic<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>presence of «large» benzene/arene ring <em><strong>AND</strong></em> cannot form H-bond with water</p>
<p>contain COOH/carboxyl/–OH/hydroxyl «and ester group» <em><strong>AND</strong></em> polar/hydrophilic<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>contain COOH/carboxyl/–OH/hydroxyl «and ester group» <em><strong>AND</strong></em> can form H-bonds&nbsp;with water</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em>Accept “phenyl” for “benzene ring”.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept "carboxylic acid" for "carboxyl".</em></p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept "alcohol" for "hydroxyl".</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[2 marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>«student’s» sample impure</p>
<p>lattice disrupted/not uniform «due to presence of impurities»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>fewer interparticle/intermolecular forces «due to presence of impurities»</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em>Accept converse arguments.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[2 marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><em>One similarity:</em><br>peak at 2500–3000 «cm<sup>–1</sup>»/peak due to O–H/hydroxyl in carboxylic acids<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>peak at 1700–1750 «cm<sup>–1</sup>»/peak due to C=O/carbonyl<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>peak at 2850–3090 «cm<sup>–1</sup>»/peak due to C–H of arene</p>
<p><em>One difference:</em><br>peak at 3200–3600 «cm<sup>–1</sup>» in salicylic acid/ peak due to O–H in phenol in&nbsp;salicylic acid<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>«two» peaks at 1700–1750 «cm<sup>–1</sup>» in aspirin <em><strong>AND</strong></em> one peak «in the same area»&nbsp;in salicylic acid</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em>Accept “peak at 1600 cm<sup>–1</sup> for arene/benzene ring” – not in the data booklet.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept “2500–3600 cm<sup>–1</sup> «overlapping&nbsp;absorptions of two O–H» in salicylic&nbsp;acid”.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept “stronger/broader/split peak at&nbsp;1700–1750 cm<sup>–1</sup> in aspirin”.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[2 marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>dissolve compounds in an organic solvent</p>
<p>add NaOH(aq)/OH<sup>–</sup>(aq) «to the mixture» to convert aspirin to its water soluble salt</p>
<p>separate the two «immiscible» layers</p>
<p>convert salt «in aqueous layer» back to aspirin by reacting with acid/H<sup>+</sup></p>
<p>«evaporate solvents and dry»</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em>Accept organic solvents immiscible with&nbsp;water such as hexane, ethyl ethanoate,&nbsp;butyl acetate.</em></p>
<p><em>Accept any other base.</em></p>
<p><em>Need explanation for mark.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[3 marks]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p>«use of» alternative solvents such as supercritical/liquid CO<sub>2</sub><br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>use of water «as solvent»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>solvent-free reactions «for example, polymerization of propene»<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>solid-state chemistry<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>recycle «waste» solvents<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>catalysis that leads to better/higher yield<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>reducing number of steps</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em>Do <strong>not</strong> accept political/regulatory&nbsp;solutions.</em></p>
<p><em>“catalysis” not sufficient for mark.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>[1 mark]</em></strong></p>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Describe the function of chlorophyll in photosynthesis.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Compare and contrast the structures of starch and cellulose. </span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><strong>One</strong> similarity:</span></em></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><strong>One</strong> difference:</span></em></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain why maltose, C<sub>12</sub>H<sub>22</sub>O<sub>11</sub>, is soluble in water.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">absorbs/traps light «energy» ✔</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">initiates redox reactions<br><em><strong>OR</strong></em><br>transfers electrons ✔</span></p>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>One similarity:<br></em></span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">1−4/glycosidic linkage<br> <em><strong>OR</strong> <br></em>glucose monomers/residues ✔</span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">NOTE: Accept “both are polysaccharides”.</span></em></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><em>One difference</em>:<br> starch has α-glucose <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>cellulose has β-glucose «monomers» <br><em><strong>OR</strong> <br></em>starch can form coiled/spiral/helical chains «and straight chains» <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>cellulose cannot/can only form straight chains/can only form a linear structure <br><em><strong>OR</strong> <br></em>starch «in amylopectin» also has 1−6 glycosidic links <em><strong>AND</strong> </em>cellulose does not ✔</span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"> NOTE: Accept "cellulose has alternate glucose monomers upside down with respect to each other <strong>AND</strong> starch does not".</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">«solubility depends on forming many» H-bonds with water ✔<br>maltose has many hydroxyl/OH/oxygen atom/O «and forms many H-bonds» ✔</span></p>
<p><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">NOTE: Reference to “with water” required. <br>Accept “hydroxy” for “hydroxyl” but <strong>not</strong> “hydroxide/OH<sup>–</sup>”. <br>Reference to many/several OH groups/O atoms required for M2.</span></em></p>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px;">
[N/A]
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br>