File "HL-paper2.html"
Path: /IB QUESTIONBANKS/5 Fifth Edition - PAPER/HTML/Chemistry/Topic 16/HL-paper2html
File size: 468.14 KB
MIME-type: text/html
Charset: utf-8
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>IB Questionbank</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="css/application-02ef852527079acf252dc4c9b2922c93db8fde2b6bff7c3c7f657634ae024ff1.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="css/print-6da094505524acaa25ea39a4dd5d6130a436fc43336c0bb89199951b860e98e9.css">
<script src="js/application-9717ccaf4d6f9e8b66ebc0e8784b3061d3f70414d8c920e3eeab2c58fdb8b7c9.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" async src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/MathJax.js?config=TeX-MML-AM_CHTML-full"></script>
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js'></script>
<![endif]-->
<meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token">
<meta name="csrf-token" content="iHF+M3VlRFlNEehLVICYgYgqiF8jIFlzjGNjIwqOK9cFH3ZNdavBJrv/YQpz8vcspoICfQcFHW8kSsHnJsBwfg==">
<link href="favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon">
</head>
<body class="teacher questions-show">
<div class="navbar navbar-fixed-top">
<div class="navbar-inner">
<div class="container">
<div class="brand">
<div class="inner"><a href="http://ibo.org/">ibo.org</a></div>
</div>
<ul class="nav">
<li>
<a href="../../../../../../../index.html">Home</a>
</li>
<!-- - if current_user.is_language_services? && !current_user.is_publishing? -->
<!-- %li= link_to "Language services", tolk_path -->
</ul>
<ul class="nav pull-right">
<li class="dropdown">
<a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">
Help
<b class="caret"></b>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="https://questionbank.ibo.org/video_tour?locale=en">Video tour</a></li>
<li><a href="https://questionbank.ibo.org/instructions?locale=en">Detailed instructions</a></li>
<li><a target="_blank" href="https://ibanswers.ibo.org/">IB Answers</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://06082010.xyz">IB Documents (2) Team</a>
</li></ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="page-content container">
<div class="row">
<div class="span24">
<div class="pull-right screen_only"><a class="btn btn-small btn-info" href="https://questionbank.ibo.org/updates?locale=en">Updates to Questionbank</a></div>
<p class="muted language_chooser">
User interface language:
<a href="https://questionbank.ibo.org/en/users/set_user_locale?new_locale=en">English</a>
|
<a href="https://questionbank.ibo.org/en/users/set_user_locale?new_locale=es">Español</a>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="page-header">
<div class="row">
<div class="span16">
<p class="back-to-list">
</p>
</div>
<div class="span8" style="margin: 0 0 -19px 0;">
<img style="width: 100%;" class="qb_logo" src="https://mirror.ibdocs.top/qb.png" alt="Ib qb 46 logo">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h2>HL Paper 2</h2><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The equations show steps in the formation and decomposition of ozone in the stratosphere, some of which absorb ultraviolet light.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><br>Step 1 O<sub>2</sub> → 2O•</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Step 2 O• + O<sub>2</sub> → O<sub>3</sub></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Step 3 O<sub>3</sub> → O• + O<sub>2</sub></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Step 4 O• + O<sub>3</sub> → 2O<sub>2</sub></span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Draw the Lewis structures of oxygen, O<sub>2</sub>, and ozone, O<sub>3</sub>.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Outline why both bonds in the ozone molecule are the same length and predict the bond length in the ozone molecule. Refer to section 10 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Reason: </span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Length:</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Predict the bond angle in the ozone molecule.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Discuss how the different bond strengths between the oxygen atoms in O<sub>2</sub> and O<sub>3</sub> in the ozone layer affect radiation reaching the Earth’s surface.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Identify the steps which absorb ultraviolet light.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Determine, showing your working, the wavelength, in m, of ultraviolet light absorbed by a single molecule in one of these steps. Use sections 1, 2 and 11 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Ozone depletion is catalysed by nitrogen monoxide, NO, which is produced in aircraft and motor vehicle engines, and has the following Lewis structure.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAE8AAAAoCAYAAAC/xadkAAADeUlEQVRoBe2asWv6QBTH79+4/6Fb6e7k0qFdunRwCN26C25dnIQunTM4S6BzIXTpUhA6FclWUFyKFBEUh/D98WIuuaSXNLmcv1SbgCZ3evfefe69d+9OGZpLmwDTbtk0RAOvghE08OqCNxwO8fLyUkF8fU2n0yn6/T7W67W2EtqW9/DwAMZY8CJFDu06OzsLdL+5udEGqAVPBkfPh3iRx4jJ1wVYGt4xgBOTXRVgKXiysEO1OAFO3OUxlbXAwvBkIccCrirAQvCOGVwVgD/CU4LzJ7DbHIydwHI+4AsNEncfS7cHzjja9iTjO4kGeyr4WHnPcOwuWmF2QAsF7wwwehxjLikvj7WIC+fCkztLuGoEj4HxHtylpEGE4DfAW8JzegloYoWN7q07uPNtpLU85p8AZsKTO0mAIzEyPMbRGrxiFYkXD3XD22Lm3IKTtfEOBqNneCsxyWSNLuxue5euaALMhEfAaHa+gZPh8Ut0rk/A2DkG4y9BLbzXDG/possZWApMUsklJrYVhJa0AQjjoWR6sVgkm4WlTHj0OXWgvITl8R6e3kewAiXvMY5mllqp4UXuIsUfU3Wxrht49hUYO0XX/YyrVU/SWNLh5+3tDXm7p1x4KllBXULgJnSPtPvWCe8Tbvc0Jx7LIysBWm4GaB5JJeD5gP8BxyL3vYLtbUIRangp+fspCv3aNjwR5jIl6etpwPJ22vkzJ3BfbjmYBVX6SmWOs+gHIt4Vggf4no02pS9dF8uiMoxZXiDwC+PBuZT7HQo8fT2NWV7Ab/WKQYuD8Vs4s40ySTa1OKj6iY2mTMwT8AosLrGA4MksPPhYje+DpJRbI7w/fd9hqAZtqi4em8jx8nZA4bdFvFYk+7TS5h2WGoZHCsXue925rG97JuIet2BPsiJZdp5H4CjHy9tl7AEeAOG+QS5X1952i7l7t9ualdxhCHDkEf8fHoTb0DF9XfDIC4rsbXtwvNgyi4Kj3vdjedSziCW1wiNFAH8+xmOBU5Uy4KhfPXg7nY7qvSy4Bl44/bSH1/k17c9bnjg9+WlxULnZn4ZXBZxxt80691LNWt11VcEZhScCrvLwtG5SCvk6MS7djTG3vbi4iH6Bp1n97RdNdm3/VUnDOTTLS+uvUzZmeST8kGKeDqx0G6Pw0p0fe7mBV2GGG3gNvAoEKjRtLK8CvH/7X4Ma4WN0HAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg=="></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Show how nitrogen monoxide catalyses the decomposition of ozone, including equations in your answer.</span></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Magnesium is a reactive metal often found in alloys.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Magnesium is sometimes used as a sacrificial anode to protect steel from corrosion.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>A graph of the volume of gas produced by reacting magnesium with a large excess of 1 mol dm<sup>–3</sup> hydrochloric acid is shown.</p>
<p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="507" height="331"></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest an experiment that shows that magnesium is more reactive than zinc, giving the observation that would confirm this.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the standard potential, in V, of a cell formed by magnesium and steel half-cells. Use section 24 of the data booklet and assume steel has the standard electrode potential of iron.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the free energy change, Δ<em>G</em><sup>⦵</sup>, in kJ, of the cell reaction. Use sections 1 and 2 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>This cell causes the electrolytic reduction of water on the steel. State the half-equation for this reduction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Use the graph to deduce the dependence of the reaction rate on the amount of Mg.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The reaction is first order with respect to HCl. Calculate the time taken, in seconds (s), for half of the Mg to dissolve when [HCl] = 0.5 mol dm<sup>–3</sup>.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Carbonates also react with HCl and the rate can be determined by graphing the mass loss. Suggest why this method is less suitable for the reaction of Mg with HCl.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(iii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>The rate of the acid-catalysed iodination of propanone can be followed by measuring how the concentration of iodine changes with time.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I<sub>2</sub>(aq) + CH<sub>3</sub>COCH<sub>3</sub>(aq) → CH<sub>3</sub>COCH<sub>2</sub>I(aq) + H<sup>+</sup>(aq) + I<sup>−</sup>(aq)</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The general form of the rate equation is:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Rate = [H<sub>3</sub>CCOCH<sub>3</sub>(aq)]<sup>m</sup> × [I<sub>2</sub>(aq)]<sup>n</sup> × [H<sup>+</sup>(aq)]<sup>p</sup></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The reaction is first order with respect to propanone.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest how the change of iodine concentration could be followed.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>A student produced these results with <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="[{{\text{H}}^ + }] = 0.15{\text{ mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}">
<mo stretchy="false">[</mo>
<mrow>
<msup>
<mrow>
<mtext>H</mtext>
</mrow>
<mo>+</mo>
</msup>
</mrow>
<mo stretchy="false">]</mo>
<mo>=</mo>
<mn>0.15</mn>
<mrow>
<mtext> mol</mtext>
</mrow>
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
<mrow>
<mtext>d</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<msup>
<mrow>
<mtext>m</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mo>−</mo>
<mn>3</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
</mrow>
</math></span>. Propanone and acid were in excess and iodine was the limiting reagent. Determine the relative rate of reaction when <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="[{{\text{H}}^ + }] = 0.15{\text{ mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}">
<mo stretchy="false">[</mo>
<mrow>
<msup>
<mrow>
<mtext>H</mtext>
</mrow>
<mo>+</mo>
</msup>
</mrow>
<mo stretchy="false">]</mo>
<mo>=</mo>
<mn>0.15</mn>
<mrow>
<mtext> mol</mtext>
</mrow>
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
<mrow>
<mtext>d</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<msup>
<mrow>
<mtext>m</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mo>−</mo>
<mn>3</mn>
</mrow>
</msup>
</mrow>
</math></span>.</p>
<p><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2017-09-19_om_17.58.35.png" alt="M17/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ1/01.a.ii"></p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The student then carried out the experiment at other acid concentrations with all other conditions remaining unchanged.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p>Determine the relationship between the rate of reaction and the concentration of acid and the order of reaction with respect to hydrogen ions.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>When the concentration of iodine is varied, while keeping the concentrations of acid and propanone constant, the following graphs are obtained.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAuEAAAFlCAYAAABFiTbBAAAgAElEQVR4AezdCVhUVRsH8D+I5TKZYC4QmLmiZuiHVKYWirmvKGqpKIqfmOKWymfuW6UoGu65466h4o6JK+6QS1qCSeYCrqCCoDJwvudeGRxgcEYYYJj53+fhYbhz77nn/O5V3jmc8x4zIYQANwpQgAIUoAAFKEABClAg3wTM8+1KvBAFKEABClCAAhSgAAUoIAswCOeDQAEKUIACFKAABShAgXwWYBCez+C8HAUoQAEKUIACFKAABRiE8xmgAAUoQAEKUIACFKBAPgswCM9ncF6OAhSgAAUoQAEKUIACDML5DFCAAhSgAAUoQAEKUCCfBRiE5zM4L0cBClCAAhSgAAUoQAEjD8IfIXxWW9j4HMQT3msKUIACFKAABShAAQoYiIARB+FPcGX1j/h+2+8GQs1qUIACFKAABShAAQpQ4KWAUQbhqTFnsNrne+yq2R7dFLzVFKAABShAAQpQgAIUMCwB4wvCU69gVZ8piGgxBiPqlzEsbdaGAhSgAAUoQAEKUIACACx0UxBQJtxB1LVoxCs1nVEKHzhUxXsWZprezN995rZotWojrK0VQOqV/L02r0YBClCAAhSgAAUoQAEdBHQIwlOQcHktvDsNxqqrCdkUOQCB0fPhaq1DcdmUoL/dClhb6680lkQBClCAAhSgAAUoQAF9C2iPml/8gRX/HY5VMR/DfWoftK5VBkUz18K8HOpZFsm8t1D+bGamvTdfCFEo28ZKU4ACFKAABShAAQoYhoD2IPxhFMJPxMF62ATMGdsCVtpjVMNoWQ5roS3A1iVIz+GleRoFKEABClCAAhSggIkIaJ+YWbI0KlgDFu+UwNtGHoCbyD1nMylAAQpQgAIUoAAFClhAexBe6hO4T+iGuC1B+O3GU3AgRgHfMV6eAhSgAAUoQAEKUKDQC2gfjpISjUvh91D+yiZ0+mA9HNs0Qe0ymU4zrwdPP280NpJx4YX+rrIBFKAABShAAQpQgAIGLZApmtZU1yTcDT+La/JbMQjfvR7hmQ9TvAu3mZl38mcKUIACFKAABShAAQpQQJOAmdA2E1HTWSa8T5qYSTITfgDYdApQgAIUoAAFKKAHAe1jwvVwERZBAQpQgAIUoAAFKEABCrwS0GE4ysuDRUIUQnfvw4GT4bgep4S5ZSXU/fhTOLdzgUPZt1+VyFcUoAAFKEABClCAAhSgwGsFdArCxf3DmNzNHZMP3cxaWLUBCNg1C72qK7K+xz0UoAAFKEABClCAAhSgQBYB7cNRxD0cmj0Wkw/ZwWt5KKJik5AqUpEcH41Le35A+wdL8O3ozYhMZvLCLLrcQQEKUIACFKAABShAAQ0C2idmPjkIH3sXLO2wE1cWtkW5DAv2JOCCf3fUHVoCyyMC0Ld6MQ2XMK5dnJhpXPeTraEABShAAQpQgAIFIaC9J/zpI9yJAayqWGtYsr4YytnaAriP2HhlQdSf16QABShAAQpQgAIUoEChE9AehFtVRB0HBa7tOYHLzzINORF3EX7gFKCwR2Ub4+8FL3R3lxWmAAUoQAEKUIACFDBIAe0TM9+uhU7fueEH9+/h1ucxxvf5EjXLFofy8b84t2MJRi+6Bnuf2XCuoL0ogxTIQaWSkpJQvHjxHJzJUyhAAQpQgAIUoAAFKADoEDmXQJWvp2L73RfwHDUe7pvU2ezgPGwZFoxz1jBURf0443h9/PhxuSEDBgzAkiVLGIgbx21lKyhAAQpQgAIUoEC+C2ifmJleJSUSbkbi8tV/cPvRc5iXLIcPK9dAjaplUSzDZM30E4zuRf/+/bFs2TK5XX369MHs2bNhZWVldO1kgyhAAQpQgAIUoAAF8lZAYxCeErkJw6YfxgeeUzDy8zhsGvYj9jxJzb4m5vXg6eeNxpZFsj/GCN6RhqGUKFECw4cPx7lz53D48GEsXboUPXr0YK+4EdxfNoECFKAABShAAQrkl4Dm4ShJd3E84DCS3ZIBJOHu8V8RcC4h+zop3oXbzOzfNpZ3VOPA/fz85CZJw1PGjRsH6ecJEyagQ4cODMaN5WazHRSgAAUoQAEKUCAPBTT2hOfh9Qp90ZryhG/dulUOwlNTUxmMF/o7zAZQgAIUoAAFKECBvBfQHoSL+7iw9zj+eccBLRt/iIyJCAWe/XMMgfvvwr6rKxyNfDiKdDs0BeHSfmmoyt69e7UG47du3UKZMmXYY573zzavQAEKUIACFKAABQxWQHue8JQb+G1IJ3Radg5xWZqhxP0zq9DTayEORSVledeUdkhDVVxdXXH27FlMmzZN/nJ0dMTGjRvlAF2ykAJw6ZghQ4ak7zMlI7aVAhSgAAUoQAEKUOClgOaecHEbu75tiXaLL+nmpOiJgAvL0Kvy27odX4iPyq4nPHOTNPWMr1u3Drt27ZIPnTdvHgYPHpz5NP5MAQpQgAIUoAAFKGACApqDcAgkRwVhwtRtiFY+xOXtuxFe3hluDSsiyxI1xd9H/Xbu8GhtD4UJpCrUNQhXPTvqwfjz588hhEDjxo2xcOFCDklRIfE7BShAAQpQgAIUMDGBbIJwNYWUC/B3aoSxn2xA1OK2KKv2lim+fNMgXGWkCsbHjh0rB+KTJk1iNhUVDr9TgAIUoAAFKEABExPQHoTLIALKhNuIjLiLzCO/ReJdRJyPQ5We3fGZCU/M1PW5UQXjUmpDc3NzTJkyBa1atWKvuK6API4CFKAABShAAQoYgYAOQXgK4k7NQ5+e47HjWja5whXe2Bk1B23LGvdiPdL9zmlPeOZnRQrGg4KC5CCcwXhmHf5MAQpQgAIUoAAFjFtAexCeegUrWjVFvxMfwn1YUxQPXY0lYVUxYHQD4NAWLDn0Pnz2BWBaCztoXvnHuAD1FYSrVBiMqyT4nQIUoAAFKEABCpiOgPYg/P4ueFVuh809d+LKwq/wdG0/VHZ/geURAfCwuYz5Pbph3vtzcGRBO1gb4cRMKejOvEmTK/W9MRjXtyjLowAFKEABClCAAoYroD1PuPIFkhIAqyrWsDJ7C+UqVYUdohBxKwFmio/QtstnuLpoEw5cf264rcxFzaSAW/0rF0W99lQpz3j37t0RHh4Oaby49OXk5ARpNU4pQOdGAQpQgAIUoAAFKGA8AtqD8FJl8YEdEHstBrHCDMXLV0RN3EPE7UcQMIfFW28BuI27scnGo1KALWEwXoD4vDQFKEABClCAAhTIJwHtQXjJWviqTyPErf0RPvOP4+H7NfHFR3EI2bQZu04ewLZtoYCiMuzKSsE4N30JZBeMHz9+XF+XYDkUoAAFKEABClCAAgUkoH1MOABxPxR+3oMxMm4IIvb2wDuHfNGj43gckpOl2KHJ9PUIHNMIllmHTxdQs/LusvqemKlrTdXHjJcvXx7Tpk1Dw4YNdT2dx1GAAhSgAAUoQAEKGJCATkG4XF/lE9yKUaKCnRUskIxHUb/j9MU7gHVdNPzkA5NYLVNyKKggXPXMSMH44sWLMWLECDg7OzMYV8HwOwUoQAEKUIACFChEAtqD8NSrWNf/B1xpOhTffVMXpU2gt/t196+gg3BV3WJjY7F69eo3DsalIP7hw4ewtbVVFcXvFKAABShAAQpQgAL5LKB9TPjdP7B/xSqsvf4MxU08AM/ne/Pay1lZWWH48OFyQN2+fXs0atQITZo0wevGjEsB+JAhQ+Dq6opbt269tny+SQEKUIACFKAABSiQdwLag/D36qC1Rz08OHMW5+4/g/4zZOdd40yh5DcJxvfu3Ytly5bh7NmzGDx4sCnwsI0UoAAFKEABClDAIAV0GI5yAyFTR2PgpE24Cms4tmmC2mUyrY1pXg+eft5obMll6wv6LmsbpjJ//nwEBATI+cc5JKWg7xavTwEKUIACFKCAqQpoD8JTLsDfqRGGnpNToWh2UnhjZ9QctC3LIFwzUP7vfV0wLr0n9aBzowAFKEABClCAAhQoGAHtQXjB1Mtgr2ooEzN1BVIPxl1cXDB58mSmNtQVj8dRgAIUoAAFKECBPBLQPiZc3MeFPdux/dg/eJalEgLP/jmKdUu2IDwuJcu73FHwAupjxps3by5P4GzWrNlrJ3AWfK1ZAwpQgAIUoAAFKGDcAtqD8JQb+G1IJ3Radg5xWSyUuH9mFXp6LcShqKQs73KH4QhIwfjo0aPlbCoMxg3nvrAmFKAABShAAQqYpoDmIFzcxq6BdeSFacyK1seoawACOsPGzOzlvvTvb6Fi95WAwhblLYuapmAhazWD8UJ2w1hdClCAAhSgAAWMUiCbMeECyVFBmDB1G6KVD3F5+26El3eGW8OKKJ6Zofj7qN/OHR6t7U1i1czCNiY88+3K/LM0ZlxKW+jj4wOOGc+sw58pQAEKUIACFKBA3ghkE4SrXSwtO8rYTzYganFblFV7yxRfGlsQrrqHDMZVEvxOAQpQgAIUoAAF8l5AexAu10FAmXAHUdeiEa/UVKlS+MChKt6zMP4lNY01CFfdVfVg3NPTE6NGjUL16tVVb/M7BShAAQpQgAIUoIAeBHQIwlOQcHktvDsNxqqr2eUKH4DA6Plwtc60iI8eKmhoRRh7EK7yZjCukuB3ClCAAhSgAAUooH8B7UH4i/Pwb9IUQy/WhLtPH7SuVQZZpmCal0O9lg3xYTH2hOv/FhVsiZGRkZBW2Zw3bx7YM16w94JXpwAFKEABClDAeAS0B+ExW9HbpjN+G7YPl/xawMr44+zX3l1T6QnPjMBgPLMIf6YABShAAQpQgAI5F9CcolC9vJKlUcEasHinBN428QBcncXUXkvjwv39/REREYHixYujRo0a6N+/P6TgnBsFKEABClCAAhSgwJsJaA/CS30C9wndELclCL/deArxZuXzaCMTYDBuZDeUzaEABShAAQpQoEAEtA9HSYnEJi8vjF12CNdgDcc2TVC7TKYJmOb14OnnjcaWRQqkEfl5UVMdjpKdMYepZCfD/RSgAAUoQAEKUCB7AR2C8Avwd2qEoeeyy4wCQOGNnVFz0LYsg/DsqY37HfVg3MvLC8OHD2dqQ+O+5WwdBShAAQpQgAK5ENA+HKWIA4b8Hg8hRPZf8f55EIC/QEz4Gvg0sYHU+2xmZoMmPksRFB6DVC0NTo05g9U+LdTOW4PwmBdazuLbuRFQH6aiVCrlMeNDhgzhmPHcoPJcClCAAhSgAAWMVkB7EJ7WdPHsNsJ3r8Isn4Ho7TEXx+Ke4uruAGy9cA8a1+/JJVnq7V0Y124t0Gc7olMEREo4ZlQIxcB283D4yWvC8IQz8PvmWxz99BekyB8crmPtp6fR7psFCE94zXm5rC9PfykgBeNLly6VJ3AmJSUxGOeDQQEKUIACFKAABTQI6BSEi7iTmN2tGeq39cComYsRsOoK7j97hKjf/NC5UR9MDbml50D8Gf4O3ogVdbqhX69PYC3V0twanwwdg2l1jiA4LFZDU6RdqXhyZjv8IpqjRzM7vGzcW3i/mSt6RazD5jPZnZdNcdydY4HXBeO3bt1Cx44dIX3nRgEKUIACFKAABUxRQHsQLu7h0IyRGHWwNnyPXsaRmc5pTuXh4vMTfGqewpRhaxCWqM+8KQm4FREF67qVUEG9hubvoVLd51gTfBFP3vhuReP89Qdah7K8cbE84bUCmoLx+vXrIygoCK6urpBW5uRGAQpQgAIUoAAFTE1APcTV3Pb4SwgOOAHLnn3g3qgiSqrlCrewdkZfr2bApdM4fz1J8/k52Zv6ANfPR2d7Zsz567ijcWSJOUp90hEjauzHugM30wLuF4gJO4YzNUbhh67V03rHsy2ab+SRgCoYv3jxIkqXLi1fJTExEbdv386jK7JYClCAAhSgAAUoYLgC2oPwp49wJwawqmKtYbVMC7xT2grAYyQkaYyKc9byhGhE/BGTs3MVn2DEkm9xq3MlFJEndL4NG5fL6LVkIBwV2pubs4vyLF0F6tSpg3PnzmH8+PH45JNP8PHHH4MTOHXV43EUoAAFKEABChiLgPao9F1rVP9Igbu//43ozCNOxANcPHYGUNijsk0xAzBJRUL4HLg4H0e3vx6nZXNJQfxfbXCk9SCsuKJ9EMvLTCxSNhbNXwbQyEJfBWnFzSlTpmDFihUZJnDOnDmTw1MK/d1lAyhAAQpQgAIU0EVAexBeog46DmoDbJiBib8cw/XHUqq/p4j79zyC530P77lXUa1XazSokGkBH12unt0xChvUqGOd3buv2R+LM5vXIaJXD3SxL5V2nDkU9m3Qu/MFjFsZpnUs+WtTMYrMn0JeUxW+pZOAaphKREQEwsLCUKZMGTAY14mOB1GAAhSgAAUoUIgFtAfhUKC25yxsn1ABv3q1RpdpJwCshWcDJ7QcugXoNh2rJ7eCtdpY8Vx7yBMwbbItJsuETdWRTy4ieE246ie17wrY1qiMmDUHEPa69IZqZ/Bl/gpIwfjmzZsRGhqK/fv3MxjPX35ejQIUoAAFKECBfBbQIQgHYGELl0m/IvLCIQQu94evry98F63FjqPhOLPWGw3K6rEXXAZIC5ozT8CUJ2w+Qp0aNlBogir1MVr0ctTwTlq2lV7NUL+Ubk3WUAh35YNAw4YNceDAAQbj+WDNS1CAAhSgAAUoUHACbxCRmqNoKXs09/DGyJEjMbJPI9iYKZGkzIshGsVQtUV39P1jDqavuoQEySc1Bmd+/hHj/ugKny7ZZTmxwice3vjqfDB+PRj58jykIuHKbqxeUwEjuv4HqkEqBUfOK+siwGBcFyUeQwEKUIACFKBAYRXQKQgXCRex5tuv8OHn/jgT/zILSkrUXgxrXBvVW/+AkJjnem+/+fvN4LN2OCqsaY53pEmSRWzQ8XwdzN/pDWdVb3bqFaxoYQMzm+9xUB5mIo3/7oUF81oAwd4vzzMrguo/xqLn4fUY6fgyNZ7eK8sC80yAwXie0bJgClCAAhSgAAUKUMBMSDMRX7eJezg4phNcZjxFt+k/4ocRLVG5mBlEQhRCt/6CiYNm4KzLcoRv8UD1ovocGP66ShXce1LWFG1kBVc747/y8ePHMXHiRISEhGDGjBnw9PSElZWUJpMbBShAAQpQgAIUKDwC2nvCVYv1eEyA35hWcgAuNc9MURmN3cdhzvQ2SAjah9B/9N8bXngYWdP8EtDUMz5nzhymNsyvG8DrUIACFKAABSigFwHtQbhqsZ5aH6Bclo7uYihnawvgPmLjlXqpEAuhgC4C6sH4jh075GwqDMZ1keMxFKAABShAAQoYgoD2INyqIuo4KHBtfxgikzONXDG4xXoMgZR1yE8BKRg/dOiQnE2FwXh+yvNaFKAABShAAQrkRkD7mHAkInJFfzj2O4SafYZhRM/GqFb6LYjE2wjftQK+M0NQ1Gc7jv/oomFZ+9xUzTDP5Zhww7wvqlpJY8bHjRuHw4cPw8/PD7179+aYcRUOv1OAAhSgAAUoYDACOgThAJS3cXSuDzxHrcPVDFW3g/MwXyyY2gW1FEUyvGOsPzAILxx3lsF44bhPrCUFKEABClDAVAV0C8JlnVQ8i4nEhb+u4faj5zAvWQ4fVq6BGlXLoliWseLGy8kgvHDdWwbjhet+sbYUoAAFKEABUxHQMQgXUCbcQdS1aGief1kKHzhUxXsWxh+NMwgvnP80MgfjXl5eKF68eOFsDGtNAQpQgAIUoEChF9AhCE9BwuW18O40GKuuymtXamj0AARGz4ertb6Xr9dwqQLexSC8gG9ALi+vCsbv3r2LCRMmoEOHDgzGc2nK0ylAAQpQgAIUeHMB7UH4i/Pwb9IUQy/WhLtPH7SuVQZFM1/HvBzqtWyID01gXAqD8Mw3v/D9PH/+fERFRWH//v1ITU1lMF74biFrTAEKUIACFCj0AtqD8Jit6G3TGb8N24dLfi1MIgPK6+4qg/DX6Rj+e1IA7u3tLVd06dKlcuYUqUecwbjh3zvWkAIUoAAFKGBMAtrzhJcsjQrWgMU7JfC28Q/5NqZ7y7ZoEKhXr1763po1a8LV1RVnz57FtGnT5C9HR0ds3LgRSUlJ6cfxBQUoQAEKUIACFNC3gPaecCTg8mJPfPazLdYET0aHiiVhyrE4e8L1/Qjmf3nSuHBpkxb6Ud+kwHvv3r3y8JRC3zOuTEBMVBTumVmbXAYj9XvK1xSgAAUoQAFDFdAehKdEYpOXF8YuO4RrsIZjmyaoXSbTBEzzevD080ZjS+PPFc4g3FAfZf3Vq3AH4ylI+HMrpo2egBm7rwBQoEr7kZjlOwwdqr9r0h+g9feEsCQKUIACFKBA7gV0CMIvwN+pEYaeyy4zivR73hs7o+agbVkG4bm/JSzBUAQKXzD+KpPRr+/3x9z/ucGh+C3sXzgdYy+0xL4j09CiXKYP0IaCzXpQgAIUoAAFTExAexBuYiDamsuecG1Cxvd+5mBcGj/eqlUrg0ttKJ6cxuwubhh13RWBB36Ca8Vi8s0Q/6xBp8pjgYCD2NarKnvDje8RZYsoQAEKUKAQCugchIuEKITu3ocDJ8NxPU4Jc8tKqPvxp3Bu5wKHsm8XwqbnrMoMwnPmZgxnScF4UFAQpkyZAnNzc/m74QTjiYhc0R+O/SLQa+c2LGhr9yrYfn4K0+0bYOWgMFwZ6Qj2hRvD08g2UIACFKBAYRfQKQgX9w9jcjd3TD50M2t7qw1AwK5Z6FVdkfU9I9zDINwIb+obNskQg3ERG4IxDTtiQY2fEb7FA9WLvpo+nRq5Aq1qjAOWH8TevvbQnhLpDUF4OAUoQAEKUIACbyyg/fexuIdDs8di8iE7eC0PRVRsElJFKpLjo3Fpzw9o/2AJvh29GZHJ4o0vXlhPuHXrVmGtOuutBwFpufvu3bsjPDwc48aNk7+cnJywdevWAkpt+AI3f1uPBVc+xqAhbVFNLQAHnuLKwd3Yj/+gjaMtA3A93H8WQQEKUIACFNCHgPYgPP4SggNOwNJrDCZ7NMSHlsVgBjNYKKxRu5U3pkxqg4SgfQj957k+6mPQZUgLvUhby5YtwUDcoG9VvlTOYIJxcRsng44g4aO26PhZ2VfDUACI2FMI+Hk/8FU7NKtV8jUuAsqEGEReuIirD57BdD5Sv4aEb1GAAhSgAAXyUEB7EP70Ee7EAFZVrDWsllkM5WxtAdxHbLwyD6tpWEVfvnwZw4cPR2xsrGFVjLUpEIECD8Zf3MXfJ6/BrlMj1CnxahgKkIir21dgwRVbeHi1Qs0MPeRqVOIx/tw8Dh3rVkeNug6oXrYeOk7cjsiEFLWD+JICFKAABShAAX0KaA/CrSqijoMC1/acwOVnmfrHxF2EHzgFKOxR2eZlJgZ9Vs7Qyho8eLBcpQ0bNkAaG16mTBmurmhoN6kA6/O6YDxPq6VMxvMU4K1SJfBqirSA8sY+zPlpB9B+OL5rrTZRU70y4jEurxyFjt3W4GlbP+w7eQpHfnVH8Q190WHCb7iX6Z+8+ql8TQEKUIACFKBAzgV0mJiZiGtrBsPJfQve6+aD8X2+RM2yxaF8/C/O7ViC0T+fhK3Pdhz/0UVDT3nOK2aoZ6pPzNy/fz+GDRsmZ8pYsmRJlhUYDbUNrFf+CKhP4Cxfvjyk1IaZV+nUS03EDWzt1wKdr3jg5L7v8FkpcyjjziFghCf6/VoV/qG/YLBD6QzDVF5eNwVPwuahS5PxuN5zNQ7M64SKFlJP+nP8s6YfKrsDAVHL0evDV6G9XurLQihAAQpQgAIUAIQuW/ItccS3h6gGeaio1DeW9mUnnIdtFJfjlbqUUiiPedVWVZszkiUmJgo/Pz/Zw9PTU0RERBTKdrLSeScgPSNLly6Vn5F69eqJdu3aCWmf/rZU8eLaRuFRTSEUjm1ET/fOwrmKQkDRSkw4cFMkZ3ehF5fF8g6VBKoNFzujX6gdlSqenZwuKsFZ+IbFv9qfHC+iIy6I85H3RFLqq918RQEKUIACFKDAmwvo0BOu+qiiRMLNSFy++g9uP3oO85Ll8GHlGqhRtSyKqQ9DVR1upN/Ve8LVmyhN1Jw+fToWL14MPz8/eHl5aVzMReodlYYtcDM9gb1796J169Zyw62trbFlyxY99owLKO9fwK6Nm7EvLAb44HN06u4Kl1plsskLnoLYg5PQ0GUtaizfjS19a6Fo+i15hsgV7qjRD1geEYC+1Ysi4c+tmDZ6AmbsviItkYsq7Udilu8wdKj+roYe9vSC+IICFKAABShAgWwEtI8JV50olHiWYoXaTdrA1dUVHb+0g/LufcQ9T1UdYdLfbW1tsWjRIoSGhmLHjh1wdHSENFxFfZMC8CFDhkCVZUX9Pb42foE6depASmUobQ0aNECjRo3QpEkTHD9+XA+NN4NF2bro6P0DFq9eicVT+qNFtgG49PedG/ht2QZcse+JIR1rqAXgAJL/xsGNocDnjeFYqSgSLq+Fd8e+WPC0FZbtO4GzR1agb/Ft6NThR+y/ZzoTsvVwk1gEBShAAQpQ4JWALp3nqfEXRIBXI6GwHiNCHqfIpygvLxKNAKFoMlUciH6mSzFGcYwUvmjbpKEGGzZskIcfuLi4pA9RkYarqIa3rF69WlsxfN8IBW7evClU9/7hw4fpQ5mcnZ1FaGho3rQ49R8R+L8JYvnBv0V82jCS1H83iq8VCvHRtBPiaYarKsXDkHHCHtbiq0V/iOePTwnfr+wEqg0Vgf8mpR+ZGhUgOsBOdAi4KjgyJZ2FLyhAAQpQgAI6C2jvCZcW65k2EO6L49FmcGNUeuvl2BPzis3xw2ofOJ0dj44D15nUYj2vPsJofqXKkvHw4UPUqlULNWrUwPjx4+W/IEhnSL2hTZs21Xwy9xq1gPQXE3d3d7mNVlZWcqpL6Tlp3769nnvGVYwCLy7uxOyfpmBkQDhiU15+DnwRfQ0nE+qg0xc1UEJ1qPQ9OQLb/dfiimVHeLW3w/Vf/TH5t3IY6PcdOlV8lQHJzKYanCrdxKW7j6FKZCie3cfVC+EID/8TNxPYQ67OytcUoAAFKECBzALag3DVYj0eE7zMtUoAACAASURBVOA3phUqpw0AN1NURmP3cZgz3XQW68mMp+1nKcjy9/dHREQETp48KY8H/umnn7B+/XpIwRg3CkgCeRuMm+EtBy/sjjiGoO9bp2U/AZTJL5CCt1GqxFtqN+EZbuz8BT8FAe1/8EKrYmFY4bsD6PAthrWwzTD2O/XfP3H0ujWqWJWEOVKQ8OcmjGjliOp166N+/dqoWLc7fjh4CwzF1Xj5kgIUoAAFKKAmoD0IVy3WU+sDlMsyAdM0F+tR89PpZfXq1XHgwAEEBgZi9erV8qTN8+fP63QuDzIdAU3BeLNmzfQwZrwoSldvhMbVFGmYZihR5WM0s7yArcF/4InUOY5kxF1Yj4n/W46Y9qMwpWc13P9tPRZc+RiDhrRFtQwL/TzFlYO7sR//QRtHW5iLGIQuW4hlt5vh570nEHb2EH7t+zZWdfDCzJMPuPqm6TzCbCkFKEABCryBgPYgXLVYz/6wrENOxANcPHbGZBbreQNXjYdKE1rDw8PRvHlz1KtXDwMHDoSUVYUbBdQF1INx6VmRJnDqJxh/dRUzm5YYt6g7HoztjKbteqB31+ZwqtsPv9r6YPvifnAoeQcng44g4aO26PhZ2Qy94CL2FAJ+3g981Q7NapUEzGzRcuYW/L5/LrxbNoBjfWd0HjMZ410u4sd5IbgpB/mvrs1XFKAABShAAQoA2oPwt2uh/ZD2UPw2GX3+64uNISflQDLs2A4s+Z8XBs29CvtBXeBcwYKeOghI48VHjx4tD1GRxgLb2dlh2bJlkDKncKOAuoAUjEvPivSc6D8YL4HK3ebg+PlF6P1RKaB4TXyzeB9OB/rAxfpt4MVd/H3yGuw6NUKdEup/AkvE1e0rsOCKLTy8WqGmqofcohyqVSqVIViX2pJw5S7imEBJ/bbyNQUoQAEKUEAW0C1PuPI2js71geeodbiaAc4OzsN8sWBqF9RSFMnwjrH+kF2e8Jy2V0pPN2DAAKSmpmLu3LlysJXTsniecQvExsbKH9h8fHzg4uKCyZMn6zHPeCa7p8cwoeYXWD8kDFdGOqblGhdQ3tgG72a9sbbmbJza1B+10xcJkMaFH8aBmNKoZVcUd0+vxnfuK2HhG4wDI50yTv7MdCn+SAEKUIACFDBFAd2CcFkmFc9iInHhr2tcrEfo9+/rUi/4unXr0L9/f7i5ucnLm0vjyLlRQJNAvgTj4ga29muBzlc8cHLfd/islDmUcecQMMIT/X6tCv/QXzDYofSrnm9xD8d+/C88xgbhmlxpazh5+WKlb3fUNpEP6JruFfdRgAIUoAAFshN4gyA8uyJMa7++e8LV9aTgauzYsfKqmzNmzICnp6ecOUP9GL6mgEogb4NxgeSozRjQ0hNbSn2JjrWL4dbxYBy+2xgTtv+C8U2L40LQETyu3hhf1Cqb1lOejLjzKzGw6TTEfr8Fv373KUqpj2SBEg+vXsMLu2qwLqZ9JJyqnfxOAQpQgAIUMEYB/iY0oLsqjQGWVt08d+6cvNqmNCFv69atBlRDVsWQBLIbMx4ZGamHapqhaOWu+OX4Mazp/TFK4h3U+MYP+06vwXgXW1ikXMehkZ3hMuUgYtL/MFQUlnVd8d/+5fDb8n24EJ9pMHjiOazs3QCO/9uOazF38IC5xPVwn1gEBShAAQoUVgEG4QZ45+rWrYudO3diwoQJGDdunJwZgykNDfBGGUiVMgfj0uJQ0tCm3AfjZrAoWxcdvX/A4tUrsXhKf7SoVeZlr7eZBd4qpQDeLgoL9d5u8RyJT54Dtx7i8fP06FxOgRi9byV+OBmHmJ87o6qNNcpafwkP/yOIUaofZyCorAYFKEABClAgjwUYhOcxcE6LV626GRoaigYNGsgpDYcMGQJpCAI3CmgSUA/GpedHf8G4hqsVqYSG3zQCdm7DjkuP03KBJyMufCuWrr0ESzdn/Oc9tcnaieexftZGxFm6YlrQMYSFncDe6TVwfGgv9F54DokaLsFdFKAABShAAWMW4JjwN7y7eTkm/HVVkXo1pV7xLVu2YMOGDejQoQOkQIsbBbITkJ6Z+fPnY968efL8glGjRkGfE35FwkWs9O6Dfr+ao033+rCNj8CBTYdxrdoABOyahV7VVYsDJSN661B81PkQOmzchaXdqrzsTVeGY5Z9fYyy88bMZkXwZ+QzlK/fEl93bwmHsm9n1yzupwAFKEABChiFgM494eLZbYTvXoVZPgPR22MujsU9xdXdAdh64R6Xps6HR0EKnjZv3ozg4GBMmTIFTk5OelhJMR8qzksUmID0zPj7+8s56dV7xjdu3KiXZ8dM8TE8Fu1E2Jre+KjIcyS9XRltp63FsZDZ6JkegANQ9YI38MTgdpXTJnECqTf+xPG7AG7+i+h3HNDEsTgu/dwTjbr542RcSoG58cIUoAAFKECBfBEQOmypsSeEb3t7aeBm2tcAERh9S+wb6iCgaCUmHLgpknUoxxgOkQwKektMTBR+fn7yvfD09BQREREFXSVevxAISM9Jly5d0v8db9iwIR9q/ULcDhwoLGEvPAL/FamqK6beFSE+nwsoOgjfsw/T9ivFw32jhDXsxYCdt1VH8jsFKEABClDAKAW094SLezg0YyRGHawN36OXcWSmc9qHg/Jw8fkJPjVPYcqwNQhLlH63c8sPAalXc/jw4bh58yYsLCzksb9z5szhqpv5gV+IryH1jH/55ZfpLfj666/1NIEzvcisL9R6wQe1tEvLKy6QfHUX/BdchP0gb/R1tErfr0x+gWcoiXdLvCV/5lc+uoZTwUHYunU3Dl2MwTP+N5PVmHsoQAEKUKBQCmgPwuMvITjgBCx79oF7o4ooqZYJwcLaGX29mgGXTuP8dS67nt9PgK2trZzSUJq8uWPHDjg6OsqpDfO7Hrxe4REYPHiwPEZcemYiIiLkeQV5N4FT4MX1P3D83vvwGOmG/5RI+89D3MexFcsRhPYY1bcBrFT/pyRHYteyIMQ1+BpdPyuNhMsB6P9JXTRo2RGdO7dFUwdHfDHwF5yMeZ4JPAWPr/+NmGeZUiJmOoo/UoACFKAABQxJQHsQ/vQR7sQAVlWsX/2yTG+BBd4pbQXgMRKS+AswnSWfXzRs2BB79uyRUxq2aNFCTmmY+/R0+dwIXi7fBKRAXHpmNI0ZlzLw6O/ZMcNbtTywJfww/Npr6gXvi47VSqS1OwWxxzbAN6gYPEZ2QZ07gRjSaTB+fX8AAk5eRXT0LVw764emkdPQ5rtfcS1ZrUtc3EbIlHao7jKHf5HLt6eIF6IABShAgdwKaA/C37VG9Y8UuPv734hW+70nX1g8wMVjZwCFPSrbFMttXXh+LgSkISrdu3fHw4cP5ZSGUu/m+PHjmdIwF6amcqp6MJ6UlCQPb9JfMG4Gi3fLoHR6MvHHCN+yRkMveAS2+6/FlQaeGNTybYT+4o+VMW3gO38Sen1WFdbW76NyfTeM9umOYhvm4JdjD9Nuj0Di71swa+Vd1On0BWqpettN5eaxnRSgAAUoUGgFtAfhJeqg46A2wIYZmPjLMVx//ALAU8T9ex7B876H99yrqNarNRpUsNAzwgvEhK+BTxMbSGkBzcxs0MRnKYLCY6C1zz01BuGrfdBEPs8MZk18sFqX8/TcgoIoTsoVPXXqVHmowcmTJ1GmTBlI2TCk4IobBV4nIAXjS5culZ8d/Qfjqiu/i/qDluBgoA86aewFd0O9xyewZsEJWHt6oGstVZpD6fwisKxeB5/gIf69n/AyN7m4iX0LluGkZXeM/KYuVP3qqqvxOwUoQAEKUMBgBXSabpp8UxyY0Eoo0rOjqLKkKES1bj+LE/f0nxsl5Vag6GvdXIxedVpEpwghUqLFaT93YW09RoQ8lnZks6VcF4F9nYX78j9EvHzIYxEROEY4w00sj0jK5iTddxtCdhTdaytEYGCgqFmzpnB2dhbnzp17k1N5rIkLSNlUpOw70jPv7e2dd1l4XlwWyztUEmgwS4Q9TRXJYb6iCqoI98Abme5AingcMkYte0qqeBo2SzSApWjge0Y8zXQ0f6QABShAAQoYsoD2nnDp44OFLVwm/YrIC4cQuNwfvr6+8F20FjuOhuPMWm80KKvvXvBn+Dt4I1bU6YZ+vT6BtVRLc2t8MnQMptU5guCw7FaNTMWTw0sweG8D9O5SCy/70EqhuusIjB8dhXHLT+CJwX4cypuKubq6Ijw8HO3bt5dX3XR3d8fcuXPz5mIs1agE8qdnHBDP38L7TTpjzNiu8uRNM4u3UAopeJ6ckrYSZxqr8h/sXbMNMZZN0Pw/ZYE37gUXSI7agZ9mb8eF+5kndxrVrWNjKEABClCgEAjoFoRDQPn0MeLFO/jA4XM0adIETZzsYVMiHtcu/I7w8Kt4oMw8YDw3rU/ArYgoWNethArqNTR/D5XqPsea4IvZBNOxCAveD/Rqhvql1E98D01nhCF6RlOUyk21Cum5qpSGR44cwb59++T0ht988w2HqBTS+5nf1c7rYNxMURUths7CD21eTt4sUq0R+nyVgt3rdyI8Lvllc8VjXA6YgfGrnuKrSZ5oaWORNhZc9XNRNZbnePDnEexcswIrNv+G8JjEtKEr93HslxkYM2kLwrkYkJoXX1KAAhSgQEEIqEeq2Vw/5WWqsP9UR4269VG/vqav2Th6X48r3KU+wPXz0dnUB4g5fx13NA0Ml897hDo1SiD64Ir08eQ2vefgt0hT6wPPylekSBHcv39ffkMKxpnSMKsR92QvoCkYz5PJvyUc0HfOVHT563s4ObWF1/jvMaSjCz7rtwHoMxVz+jqghKoX3L43/tfT4dVYcClYX+GNz2s7o717P/Tr1hz1q3fBpJCbSJRzk/+FBmMGo0v6ePTs28t3KEABClCAAnkpoD0If/EHVvx3OFbFfAz3qb9gY2AgAjN/beuJepZF9FfPhGhE/BHz5uXJ5yUiYc0YDD1gh2Eh0RAiBZFjrLC29ffYeluaVGq6m5SWTsoP7enpib///hsjRoyAlNKwa9euekxLZ7q+ptJy9WD8zp078uTfmTNn6jETTxEoartj6fFj2DbUEbhxG49Lf4Lhy3cieF5P1FaYp/WCP0OHUV+jsZXq/55nuLFtIjr12wdbny04H/0YSfHXceIHK8wb/D2+912MoKLdMbJPfZRS5SY3lZvGdlKAAhSggOEJaB2wHh0o3AFhPWyfeJi+5rTWs3J3wOMQMdoawnp0iHicoaT7ImS0o0Dz5SJC09zMtPOyvv/yvKzlZShcpx8K28RMbY16+PChPOlOateMGTOE9DM3CryJgDTh18XFRZ7AmS/PkGoip/04EfJQmV7V1IcHhI+9Qii+8hfnn6r9Z5VwVIy3k0akcAJnOhZfUIACFKBAgQto7wkvWRoVrAGLd0rg7fzqPVLYoEYd6xx/YskylhwK2NaonP0wFrUrvUyHKKVE1PyldqhRvJRSGvr7++PcuXPyapuNGjXC1q1bjaJtbET+CNStWxcHDhyQ/8qyf//+POgZV2+HalEfZOoFT0Hc2b345Uol9Bziio/V84W/XQKl3gKglsZQPLyGS6qx4urF8zUFKEABClAgnwS0B+GlPoH7hG6I2xKE3248zZitIK8qKU/AtMm29KxBdtqhpT5Gi16O2Z6nyxtCCLzuS5cyCuMxqkBqwoQJGDdunLzq5vnz5wtjU1jnAhKQhjvlfTD+FDcjo5Bs3xNDOtbAq+mYSfjnj3DEoSG+ciwP9f4CEf03fr9riQbfe6CljXTGY/y+cjDqOI7DtmvRiHmQAGUBmfGyFKAABShgugLag/CUaFwKv4fyV2aj0wfV4NS2B3r37p3xy2Mujuk120A2PdfpEy9t0tIPZr5xpVDj08+ANQcQ9kR95qaUbeU2nL/6CDbaW5y5UJP6WVp1Uxo33qBBAzmlobRyYmxsdikhTYqGjdVRIG+D8VJw8FqF8GMj8UX6WHCpYuYorngXwAskZ8jU9Bi/b16FDdJY8LTFfER0CBb8sA+ImYPOVd+HTdnq+NxjHo7GMG2hjreYh1GAAhSggD4EtA6IUZ4XP9dTyOM9pXHDGr8U3mLnvVdjM7WWqcMBLxfr+ejVoju6LtYTf1r4OlcRzr6n0xbreS6iT88X7lUGicBbz3W48usPMbYx4a9rrbRYi5ubm3zPN2zYIBITE193ON+jgEaB0NDQfBgzniqenvcXXymqiW6Lz4t4aUh4aoL4d98U0UShPhb8kQjzbSmAKqL9tEBxIuysOLn3Z+FeTcNY8gytSRVJkUfE7rBbIkltuHmGQ/gDBShAAQpQ4A0EpKEXBro9FhEhy8VoZ+v0wN/a3VcEhkWL9DmZKX+J5c2tBTKvohkfIfb7ugvrtA8N1u5+Yn9EximeOW20KQXhKqPg4GB51c3atWsLKaDiRoGcCOR5MJ76SFxa3l9Ug0JUce4serZxfLnKr+VAEXj7hVzl1NuBwsMSwrLPJvFvsiqajhdhvs4C+EoMnTlFDO3TRwzw8Rfbzt8V6msBp8b/LQ4u/1708ZL+H1IPxpUi/t8zYt+2/SIs+qlQlZoTI55DAQpQgAKmI2AmNVUfPeqmUoY0YdMUyZKSkrBu3Tr0799fTnE4atQoSKnquFHgTQWOHz+OiRMnIiQkBH5+fvLQNmmCsH6257h/4Qj2n7yCxw8vYN64bbD0DcaBkU4ogccIn9Ud9UcBvmEbMdJRGr4CIPUq1nRuDvftxdBm2AB0rQec27wEc49UwfT9qzCmwXtqY8wFlI+u4ujW1Vhz1hLtvNzRzvoMhrgEoJR7HTwPjYDteH98V99K7Rz9tIylUIACFKCAcQloDMJTIjdh2PTD+MBzCkZ+HodNw37EngxjrDMhmNeDp583GuszV3imSxjKj6YahKv8b926henTp2Px4sVyAOXl5QVpRU5uFHhTASkYlyYBHz58WGMwLs1FyHlwLqB88CcO7giHRauv0dS6KET0VvT7qDO2dwzEpeWusJFnb6Yg9uAkNHRZDTvfLfj1u0/lHOIiNhgjPmqJZe13ImpxW5TN0jgpGP8b4f8q4OhQBk8fKVGqdHEkHpsMh8AGODO3BfT1sSLLpbmDAhSgAAWMQsBCYyuS7uJ4wGEku0lLRifh7vFfEXAuQeOh8k7Fu3Cbmf3bfMd4BGxtbbFo0SL07NlTDqCWLl2KuXPnonnz5sbTSLYkXwSkCZyHDh2CKhiXFo9S9Yz/9ddfkNJlSpOEpePefDODxXu10bxv7bRTH+P39UuxMq4lfAe5pAXgAJIjsN1/La7Y98aCvmqL+CiT8ewZ8M67JfC2xoubwaJ0NXxaWnrzGR6f3oiNj4oifk8IPvqyK97ReA53UoACFKAABV4JaOwJf/U2X2UWMPWecHUPaYhKUFAQvv76a7i4uGDhwoUcoqIOxNdvJKAKxqWecfUtIiIi98/Vi0tY0c0NIy2na+gFX4say3djS99aaSkPExG5oj8c+8ViovqwFfVKSa+Tr+PYngeo2qYeLO+HYf2UkVhbZSYCh30GSwv1JImZT+TPFKAABShAAUBjEC4SbuKPiHuQ+sF120rhA4eqeM8EfvEwCM/6REjDBubMmYNp06bJvePDhw/PxTCCrOVzj2kJSMG4h4cHrl69CldXV0h/bcn5sBQ1O+UTPEgohvdKSyv3SEH0n1jh1gb9Inoi5PgkNE1LeShiQzCmYUf80mC1WsCuVo7q5f1d8HI8ga6XpqFpqRTc3DQATW4OwpWRjtD8J0bVifxOAQpQgAIUyCYIV4bPgn39Ubims9AABEbPh6u18f/qYRCe/UMRGRmJb7/9Vp5wt2HDBnTo0IHjxbPn4jtaBKR5B5s2bcp2zLiW07W8LZB46id82uAXVMlJL7hUuohG8HcDsb7Sf+FV9zGCJi3FC591mN3ChpMytejzbQpQgAIUyCYIFw8uYO/Ra3gmCwm8iNqFCaNWIcbJHcM9msGhfEng6U2c2bkOC7co4eo7A5MGN8OHxYz/T7AMwrX/s5GWvZcm3JUvX17uIZdW41TfpMmdAQEBkHrMOalTXYavNQmoD1PR64c7ZSwij11AUt0v4JA2qVznXvC0iopnN3A8MAinYoDyjq3RybkKFMb/36Cm28R9FKAABSjwhgIah6NkKEPcxK5BndDufFec3PcdPitV5NXbymvY1L8tPG9/i9Dtg+FQwvh/+zAIf3X7X/dKGi8u9WRKk+2kDCpjx46FNKlTCsClIQZnz56VUx36+/szEH8dJN9LF1AF43fv3sWECRPy4C8tOo4FT68RX1CAAhSgAAVyLqB9EfcHF7BrTTiquLqgvnoALl3T4gN80e5LJPy2Fb/99TTnteCZRicg9XBLPd3SpDqlUgk7OzssW7YMz6SUE9wokAMBKUvKnj175LkH0vwDR0dHbNy4EdIHPr1sQgmL9z9FrzHe6PGftBzieimYhVCAAhSgAAWyCmjvCX9yED72LljaUj23blpB4iGOTXLFF1PKY3lEAPpWL5b1Cka2hz3hObuhUi/mgAEDkJqaKg9VOX/+PCZPnsxe8JxxmvxZUuC9d+9euUdceqbypmfc5JkJQAEKUIACeSigPQgX93BwTCe4zEiCu+8EDGz/H3zwTlEo42/jz2Pr8dOwpbjdaz2OLGgHa+MfjQIG4Tl/GqXASbXqppubm9yjabirbqYg4Z+T2L0vBKcigeqfuaBlmwb4UKE2HCvnFDxTTwIMxvUEyWIoQAEKUCDfBbQH4VISgISLWDtqEL5dHIqMS/YoUK3bVCybMxBfWGte0iLfW5THF2QQnntgKaXhpEmTMG/ePMyYMUMeG66XFHS5r1paCc8RE+KLHh3H4xAc0aZDBdwJ2o0Ip6nYvm4UXEzkWdcbZz4UxGA8H5B5CQpQgAIU0KuATkG4fEXlE9y8/DvOhv+BqNjngMIGH9X9FJ/Vr4zSJpAfXKXOIFwlkfvv0pCUkSNHIjo6Wu4VlyZsFvyWgriTfujcfApudZmNgB964lPrYnh+YwfGtOiLfW7bcXrKFyhV8BVlDTQIMBjXgMJdFKAABShgkAK6B+EGWf38rxSDcP2bS5PrpkyZAhsbG8yaNQuZUxrq/4rZlyju7cN3X7phzjsjELJ7PJqWVeW+j8WxCW3xxXpXhF0ZCUfV7uyL4jsFKMBgvADxeWkKUIACFNBJQHt2lLRiREIUjm1aiInD+qF3797wGDYRP6/Ygwv3n+t0IR5EgewEunfvjtDQUDRo0AD16tXDkCFDIA1ZyfdN3EfogpmYc8UJE2YPRpP0AFyqSSqSn7/I9yrxgjkTkLLzqFJhSplUpA95Tk5OkHLYSwE6NwpQgAIUoEBBC+jUEy7uH8bkbu6YfOhm1vpWG4CAXbPQq7oi63tGuIc94Xl7U6VVN6WFfrZs2SIvV96jR498y6CSGrUGnR3cccQtayYgERuMER+1xOqu+/D33BawylsGlq5nASnwDgoKkoNxc3Nz+XurVq3y7dnSc3NYHAUoQAEKGIGA9p5wcQ+HZo/F5EN28FoeiqjYJKSKVCTHR+PSnh/Q/sESfDt6MyKThRFwsAkFLSBlS9m8eTOCg4Ph5+cn915K6Q3zfkvAH7s2YXtCG0wa2hw2GTL9JOLq9gAsi6mH3q0cYJn3leEV9Cwg9YxLf3EJDw+XP+RJH/TYM65nZBZHAQpQgAJvJKC9J1yVJ7zDTlxZ2BblMgQnCbjg3x11h5ZgnvA3YufBughIvZeqlIaenp4YNWoU8iylYeoVrGjVFP0wDRF7+6K62sdT1TjxpdVn49Sm/qhdLMM/grSmMKWhLvfUUI5hz7ih3AnWgwIUoIDpCqiFGtkgPH2EOzGAVRVrWGWJPYqhnK0tgPuIjVdmUwB3UyBnAlLvpRR837x5ExYWFqhRowbmzJmTN2N6U58i9loMqnzlgMrq/ypENPb/NEUeJz5iZCfU0hiASykNf0T7jxuj++iduHr/LJZ7NsbH7X9ESAznTOTs7uftWa/rGT948CACAgLytgIsnQIUoAAFTF5APdzQjGFVEXUcFLi25wQuP8s05ETcRfiBU4DCHpVtjH+1TM1A3JvXAra2tli0aJE8eXPHjh3ycuXSBDu9buYl5Q+ad3//G9Hpj/kz3Ng2E95zbqHJ9CkY1qgssnwOhZTS0B89Os7ArS5LcDLyKHau3YHQy9vgGeOHwYtO44leK8rC9CmQORgfMWIEXFxc5Mnn0gc+bhSgAAUoQIG8EtA+HAWJuLZmMJzct+C9bj4Y3+dL1CxbHMrH/+LcjiUY/fNJ2Ppsx/EfXTT0lOdVtQuuXE7MLDh76cqqYQRff/21HCwtXLhQT0NUlLh/cCrauASh8rRhcKupwNO/tmHauB1An/nYNq8namtYLVM1VIUpDQv2udDX1aVecCkIl7Zq1aph5cqVaNiwob6KZzkUoAAFKECBdAEdsh2XQJWvp2L73RfwHDUe7pvSzwVgB+dhy7BgnLNJBODqLefrghFQ9Vw2b95cHpoiDVGRJtkNHz4cuVt10wJlm4zGryHvYeL/vkeXcTGA4nP0mRuI8f1cUFlDAA71lIZHmdKwYJ4I/V61adOm8l9czpw5A2tra/Tv3x/ly5eXF5NiMK5fa5ZGAQpQwNQFdOgJVxEpkXAzEpev/oPbj57DvGQ5fFi5BmpULQuNw2RVpxnZd/aEG9YNlVIafvvttwgJCcGGDRvQoUOH3KedUybgwf14KItbonzpYhqGoLw0eLOUhpy4aVhPjm61kfLVr169GtIwFWdnZwbjurHxKApQgAIU0EFAYxCeErkJw6YfxgeeUzDy8zhsGvYj9jxJzb4483rw9PNGY8si2R9jJO8wCDfMGymNEZd6xPOq11LEncbqzY/webemqF66KABVZiDg5/MbMcRBPU9+IiJX9Idjv7/guW8P/FpY4k6IL3p0HI9DcESbDhVwJ2g3IpymYvu6UXCxftswUVmrdAEG4+kUfEEBClCAJCsDPAAAIABJREFUAvoSEBo25fmfRT3YiwE7bwuhPC9+rqeQpqpl/6XwFjvvKTWUVPh3aWp34W+VcbYgMTFR+Pn5yc+pl5eXuHnzpp4aGi/O/9xGAJVEh+WXxQup1JS/xPLm1gLNl4uIlIyXSb27Vwy3VwhF+yXiUlKyiD0xUzRRKES1PkvEyeinIlWkiKR/t4lh9pbCfvwR8Tjj6fzJgAUePnyY/ow5OzuL0NBQA64tq0YBClCAAoYsoDE7ShGHIfhd/IXFbW2AIg4Y8ns8hBDZf8X7o21Z4+wFz9xufX34YTn6F5DGi0tjwyMiIqBUKmFnZ4dly5bpIaVhSdR2n4W9S2ZifJcakPrBoWNKw5pPDmBq3yk4VHMEFs/si8+sS8AM5ihW8Qu4utnjyvozuMrsnvp/GPKoRGnegfSMPXz4EO3bt0ejRo3QpEkT5M+CUnnUKBZLAQpQgAIFIqAxCC+QmvCiFNCTgLSgz9KlS+UJdnPnzpVTGu7fvz8XpZvBorQ9Wv7XDY6l0j5s6pTSEDi+YKacY3zCbE7czMUNMLhTGYwb3C1hhShAAQoUOgGNY8ILXSvyscIcE56P2Hq4lPqqm25ubvLEOv2suqk9pWHNe+vR2cEdR9wCcWm5K2zUkoyL2GCM+KglVnfdh7/ntoCV8h4u7FiHVTvPIxZWqN6kA75xbYwPNWVl0YMLi9CvgPqYcSnF4eTJk5naUL/ELI0CFKCA0QmwJ9zobikbpC4gDVGRVt2Uhg9UqFBBXnVz/PjxkIKm3G2qlIb9UDzoe3Tp7IbeP11Hw7mB2CfnFE/CH7s2YXtCG0wa2jxDAA4k4ur2ACyLqYferRxgKe7g6LQ+aNR5AnZefwoor2LboCZccTN3Nyhfz1bvGZfSZ0rDVJo1a8ZhKvl6F3gxClCAAoVLgEF44bpfrG0OBaQgyd/fH+fOnZMDo88//xwbN27MYWlpp5mVRMWm3lh5IhL3o6MRczMEK4Y2f5lTPPUWwnf/DjR3Rcs66plTAHHvKBb77gDae8Hzy/IwSzHHu7Uaotf0bTj22xasXiOtuLkXI/ALOg5ch8jk9CU8c1dfnp3nAtJzNnr0aPlDH4PxPOfmBShAAQoUagGNQbh4GInTYZdwMyGlUDeOladAZgFpcZ8qVarIkzYnTZok91aeP38+82Fv9rOFAu9ZW6OCek5xHSdu1pKS7FuUg0PXsVj4fTNYW0hjVqSJmy7wHNAMCUFbsO/PxDerD48ucAEG4wV+C1gBClCAAgYvoCEIT8GDk/PRzMkbmyKSgJRIbPL2gMesY4gz+OawghR4vcDEiRPljCkHDhxAly5d0KBBA9SrVw9DhgzRwxAVtWvrNHGzbLYLAQGpUL54AeAZXijZE64mW6heMhgvVLeLlaUABSiQrwIagnAh//JPQByu/R2FmJh/cHnXKqw6cxU3YmIQo+nrziM8Y5yQrzeOF8uZgBRsOzk5yV9eXl6YOnWqnNLwzp07KFOmjJ5SGkqd2VXRzqc/am74EaN/WIXArb8iYHo/NOu8HOgzFfOGNICl2kTNDK0RiYg5tRpTpgYBDdqiSc2SGd7mD4VPgMF44btnrDEFKECBvBbQmB0l9UYg+jfrgxVXE3S8/gAERs+Hq7WFjscX3sOYHaXw3jtVzW/duiW/tLW1Ve2Sv0tpDIcNGwZzc3MsWbIk99ktxFPcOLQCE//3I1adjQEUn6PPtIkY38/l5bhx1dWVCXgQE43b16MQcfUSwvZtxqItZ5FQrT+Wb/OFR+1303rMBZTKVFhYGGdOfhWHKXyXJgZLOex9fHzAbCqmcMfZRgpQgAJZBTQG4UAKEiL3Y92Oy4hPvYXDP/2M3ZXdMb57HZTKWgaASvjKyxUOCg0d6xqPL7w7GYQX3nunS83VUxpKWVVGjRqFXKc0lILs+/FQFrdE+bRx4+LZbfy+byd2HAzG7pXbEa72eVfh2A3f9u6Orl2a4z/y4j4vay7ijmCyx0ZUGDcNA+qXec1QFl1aymMMQUA9GNfb82YIDWMdKEABClBAq0A2QbjaeSkX4O/UCGM/2YCoxW1RVu0tU3zJINw07rrUWz59+nQsXrwYfn5+kIauSOkOc78JKGMOYGqPfphy6CYUjh3h0fpL1K1dFZU+sIOtbUVUfN8S0nzNjNsTXPDvjUZDw1F/QF+0qVoGVjW/QLsWH6OsPJkz49H8qXAJSMH4nDlz5Dz2DMYL171jbSlAAQrkVEB713XasvVPZtXClU0LMXFYP/Tu3Rsewybi5xV7cOH+85xem+dRwGAFpKEqixYtklfd3LFjh7zq5tatW/VQ3xTEXb+KGwnSWvV2qN+4E3oM/C88urVF088cUN1WUwAukHxtJ2ZM2o4EhR0qli2KJ3/vwg9tG6HhfzcjiikM9XBfCrYIacy4an6C9GFPyuLTv39/REZGFmzFeHUKUIACFMg7AaHDlnrvkJjYxE6aepn1q9oAERARr0MpxnGIZMDNtAQSExPFhg0b5GffxcVFRERE5BIgVSTH/SX2zvUUTgoIKL4SQ5cfEzeSUjSXm3pD7BzoKKBwE/7n40SqfNRTEbH8awE4itEh90RyQoJIevmG5jK4t1AJSM+Yt7e3/Mx5enrq4ZkrVM1nZSlAAQqYhID2nnBxD4dmj8XkQ3bwWh6KqNgkpIpUJMdH49KeH9D+wRJ8O3ozFxTJu89JLLmABaSeye7du8sLsEgpDaVeytytumkGi9L2aDl0MQ5eDMHCHklY3q8xarUaieWHriFBCr3StxTEHvoFoxbdw1fT/4d+DqXTxoIXQdGi0j/fCASObgF7hQLFq3XE/9aF4T5TGqbrFdYX0jwEaXGpiIgIeRhU5p7x48ePQzXBuLC2kfWmAAUoYOoC2oPw+EsIDjgBS68xmOzREB9aFoMZzGChsEbtVt6YMqkNEoL2IfQfDksx9YfJ2NuvPmTg5MmTckpDadVNaTJnzrYiUHzYFAMX7cbFkIXo8XQjhs0Nwb/P1aLwxN+xYtwCXHH6L8b3ckAJ1YUSL2PnmqNAtfboO8YPG88ewq99S2JrTzf0D/gLyarj+L1QC2gKxtu3b49GjRrB1dWVgXihvrusPAUoYOoC2oPwp49wJwawqmINqyyTxYqhnJzm7T5i46UxrtwoYPwCUmAkLfYTHByMKVOmoHXr1pB6JnO8mZXCh00HYtHRszj7c3fIq2jKhSUicuNcTD5pj+FT+6KRpSo1obR/Nsb+Vg5eP03D6M7OqF/fGZ2/80bvStcRtOkU/knNcW14ogEKqAfjUVFRcg3Pnj2L9evXG2BtWSUKUIACFNBFQHsQblURdRwUuLbnBC5nXpFH3EX4gVOAwh6VbYrpcj0eQwGjEWjevDnCw8Oh6pkcOHBgrnomzYq9D/tKpV6lHky8hB3LD6Ho14MwqKl1+n4RE4K5P+1A0a+HY2S7SlBl5xcPo3HtMWBdtxIqaP+XbTT3wZQaIgXjUvDt5uaGL7/8Us4zLi1AxQmcpvQUsK0UoICxCGj/Vf12LXT6zg2Wh76HW5/pWLPvGMLCw3DqYCAWDffA14uuwX5QFzhXUIUCxkLDdlBAu4A0Xnz48OHy2F2lUgk7Ozv9rbpZwgnDdocidEZHVCma9mcoaY7Gzz9hUUwzTPJpl3G//2ysTO6GCe6fvMrnL+Uof5AA/p1K+70sLEdIz9zmzZtx+PBh+bmThkNJY8YZjBeWO8h6UoACFEgT0Gn6afItccS3h6iWJTuKnXAetlFcjlfqVIwxHMTsKMZwF/OuDaGhoaJ27dqiZs2aIjg4WM8XShVPw2aJBrAUThMOi9j0bCga9iffFieX+4g2VRRyhg2FU1/hu+MPEZucflJa3VLF0/NLxcD/rRNh957pub4sLr8EpGwqUhYV6f8nKatK7jP45FfNeR0KUIACpiugvSdcCtYt3scXI1fh9xuXcSpkFwIDA7Ft3zGcjwzHXr9uqKVQjVXlZxsKmLZAw4YN5eECEyZMQIsWLdC1a9cMQwWksePz58/PIVIKEsW7+Lj5QEwd1BCWqjkayX9h49T5OGn/35f7cQdHp3niq34BuNdwOBYGrMPc9qnY/E1rdJ52BPfV5n1COnfidCwKDEOMUrf/DnJYeZ6WhwLSMJWlS5eyZzwPjVk0BShAAb0LmO7nj5y1nD3hOXMzxbMePnyYnut53LhxYs+ePXJPpfQMzZs3L4ckqUKZrEzLFS4VkST+3ThAWMJe9Nn4t0gWyeLuPh9hDzvRZMJ+EZ3e8/1M3N45StijkRh/9EHatV+I24EDhSWqia8DIsSLHNaIpxmeAHvGDe+esEYUoAAFMguw60vvH2tYIAVeCkgpDaVcz+fOnYOU0lAas1ulSpVc8pihiEWRV5M0Y49j4aR1SG4/HCM7VIbFi0vYOOUXXLHvjXFDm8I6fUn7t2HzRUu0tw7F+tPX5THiIvYo/MeuQXL7kRjrVg1Fc1kznm44AuwZN5x7wZpQgAIUyE7AgIPwF4gJXwOfJjYwMzODmZkNmvgsRVB4DN4k+1rq7a3oZ1MfPgcfZGfA/RTIU4G6devKKQ1nzJghP8u1atWS8zzr46JmpZzw7cpN2PRjNzm1Yer137H7BPD5wM5oZJVxmJh4+gj34tOuKmJxevFMzLjihBEjO6mlRdRHrViGoQhkF4xzoR9DuUOsBwUoYMoCBhuEp97ehXHt1gJ9tiM6RUCkhGNGhVAMbDcPh5/oGIan/ovtEyZiRYwp32K23VAEpMVVTp8+jd69e6NevXpyz3hsbGzuqmdRChU/a43Wtd6Ve8dFUgLuwwpVbcvgrQwlJyPm5AEEJXyEr+wrIPXqdvz04wnYDx+NQY3KpvesZzgl8w8pSnAxzswohePnzMG4lMVn5syZyPXzVziaz1pSgAIUMEgBAw3Cn+Hv4I1YUacb+vX6BNZSLc2t8cnQMZhW5wiCw3QJXJ7gyqopGB31Hj43SHpWyhQFpCEqo0ePlifQ3blzR151c9myZblYdTOjYpEP66Kt/V38duxPxKZPwBRQRgfDd+waxDXoA88vkrDtR18EFe2BScOcUU41wVMuSkCZ8BAxMffw6Jn6h91ERK7uj+bD1+HCo5SMF+VPhUZAPRgPCwuTnz8G44Xm9rGiFKCAkQnoHISLZ7cRvnsVZvkMRG+PuTgW9xRXdwdg64V7eZCDOAG3IqKyLjpi/h4q1X2ONcEX8eS1NyIVCeHLMXBccfz0fRcoXnvsm7/JP+W+uRnPyCggBUNSrmdp1U0/Pz84OTnlbtVNVfGlPoWX70C8O3cYPCYGIOTUaRzbtRgje3yLubdc4OvfC3Ynl2HSqmdo/8O36FBRbZEtZTROLh6Ez63fg41NeVh+5IaJ268gQQgob+zCjyNX4fzjorBU6PzfhqpW/G5gAqrnLzQ0FPv372cwbmD3h9WhAAVMQ0Cn36Yi7iRmd2uG+m09MGrmYgSsuoL7zx7h/+2dC1xU1fbHf6iV2WRhjyuk5V/FR2rqRSrKvCgKmflIU/OR4uuKls+bkoZUChrixWdp1zDzbYb5yBITnyimkpBaDppp6KAo4AMVBWb9P+vIwPAcYAaYM7PO58Nn5pyzz95rf/dmzjrrrL3W2Z9D0autD2ZEXrCsIq6/inOxuiJHIDH2HC4ZG+nyl0w7iiUfrEb9RZPQ47mH858t874htBynKRdFvMwY5UIjAoasm+PHj1f8xEeMGJEnpKFR0RJ+fQjOXT5GRORo1Nr+ITq6v4x2XUcj7JY35m/7HOMa/YmvPv0fTrmPwpT+zZCjgtP9sIZeozYBb8/CN99twDcjH8dP7w5DYOSv2DlvHpZn9MecKW/i2ZzFniUUSYpZLQEOqblz506IMm61QySCCQEhYMMETCvhnKEv+ANM2tUMIftOYu9sj2wc/4Cn32fwa3oI08evxNHbOe++zceVpoP2eFkdua8hZsksbOvyBeb3fA6mO1h6cY8fPw5/f3+LuRCUXgK5wpYIcAbE4cOHIyEhAdWqVVOyH86dO7fs88vhETzbYQyW7TuBv07+iqOxZ/DXvi8xtt1jiF8zH7Oim8Iv0Acv1TQs3MxCyu7PMfLTQ2jqtwybl/phUK+3MWhSKBZ/XBP/+3AkPpx7Cu5T3sfbLjVsCb30JZuAKOMyFYSAEBACFU/AtI568wQiVhyE40AfDGr7LB4x8h+t5uSBob4dgRO/IPbcnYqXvkCL93Bxoz+6bmuHOb5tyuSGcj8SC0djKfg3ZswYpcWvv/4av/76K1xdXREbG1tACjkgBMpCoE6dOli8eLES0nDLli3K/Nq4cWNZqlKucaheC/Webw3Xlg3wZPUqwO3f8dPKfXjAZxxGtzNajKk/jU3BYTjV5D18NrmTUVjDmmjy0kvQxMQgrsl7CPR9ETUdCJmZ4hNe5kGx8gtFGbfyARLxhIAQsCkCppXwW9dwKRGo1cAJtYwU8PsUquHRx2sBuI60O8X5h5SSmcYZjVs4lfIigCOqBLx/DhPnDIFrGf1WiQjF/bFQPj4+SpSLiRMnKlEupk2bJlEGSj1ackFRBDik4Y8//gjOutmrVy907NjRTBeV7JZquGH8DwdwaFb3PC4ldDEOO3akFxLW8C4unv4dCWiCIUEj0L5WVVDqPgS+/T6WHE2GBd99FYVCjlcSAVHGKwm8NCsEhIBdETCthD/mhEbNNbj86xno8t916Sp+238Y0DRBfecc71LzASoLMJ2LrMepVT3ULiB5dkSVxG2Y1MYxx5JdtfEw7EAMZns+BQfvZYi30LOCwYVAq9UqiVjatm2rLHAqUmg5IQRKQYDn1zvvvIPk5GS4u7srLirmP+w5oJrj/6FR7YfySKK/mYqLhYU1vH0cW77aCU33Sfiwa1044AZ+WzkP/928Deu/Woj/zlmIZdvicEXiFubhaUs7hSnj7ColoQ1taZSlL0JACFQWgQKqbAFBarRAj/e6AGuD8fH/9uPc9XsAbiH1fCwiFk7FmHmn4fLuG3CvXa3ApWU/oEGdxvVRYAGmsmDzGlo0di7E1aQ6Gg39toAVO0sbBi+4YnLkFVDEUDQy3eNSic1RBrZu3Qq2int7e2PUqFFygyoVQSlcHAEOaThjxgwlpCFn3XziiSewbt26svuLF9JY1TrPo32TFBw+HJ8b1pCuIS4sBJ8e/xeCPn0bjR4AMv7ciuBPNiFNUxfPPvUAbpz5ATPfbItX//0tzmbkf0IvpCE5pFoCxso4u0rxPBRlXLXDKYILASFgLQTy57EvdD8jgXYGdCYNlDfQfLfN/tOQS9/5dDApo9DLzDmYdSGchjo1p0Fhx+kmV5Slo19CB5GT0xSKvJ5V4qqztGHkBVeaHHmlxNcUV5D7XtSWkJBAvXv3pqZNm1J4eHhRxeS4ECgzgYiICGV+eXh4UFRUVJnryXvhLfpz3ShyQUvqPe1LWvfdNzR/fDdqAA018dtJyXoi0v9NW0e5EjS9aUFsKvEholukDetHUP6/kigjLY3u3D+Rt3rZszkCPPfc3d2V+0BoaCglJyfbXB+lQ0JACAiB8iZQtEaZv2X9LdLF7abwsAUUEhJCIYtX0ZZ9WkrNKK+77nXSRobRZA+nHKXfaVAIhR/VUY4KnvUHhXk5EYpRzCtSCTcgW7t2rSIzK+SsmMsmBCxJ4Pbt28SKDz8Q+vr6WmaO6a/Tn9sX0LhuruTY2pVaa0BwmUBbdfeIKJOSI/2pCepSp/kxdCunM+l0dsUAAjTUwLU1NeCH8wbdyW/VEUoy+l3Q3zxDR09eJcs/qucIIl8qmAD/rrm5uSlz0MXFRfkUZbyCB0GaEwJCQPUETCvhWfG0aqgP+a86RqnlpW+rCGNxlnDjbvBNihUkLs9KuWFbuHChBS2Yhlrl0x4JaLVaGj58uDLHli5dSqycW2LTX9lNAR6tqd8KLbEKTrcOU4i7I8FtBu1Lycxt4lYMze9Ul+DSn4K+201Hjuym74L6kwvqUfewk/evZSP6zdO0fd44GvLxtxSblJ57PX/LuEm6+Hj6K+VOtnU972nZs04Cx44dU+Yd/77xHIyMjCR+O8P7ooxb55iJVEJACFgfAdNKuC6cBgFULzCa8t0+ra83FSBRSZVwgygG9wFPT0+aNm1azo3Lcq4Ehpbk014J8Fxq1qyZ4qbC880Smz7tGl1TrNnsctKfNHCnCdsvGinKhuOu5Bt+NtfKnR5NgfVA8Aojbc4rK5Yok26ejaQvxo2ij9cfId2dLCJ9Av00wYNcPLpTF49+FBSZkFuPJTohdZQrAZ53rIAbP/zxMVHGyxW7VC4EhIANETCthN+Lp3VDWpOm2wKKThJrVWmVcJ4r7C9psIrz9fwnSrgN/RdZQVdYETJ2g2IruUW2W79QyCtO5NhvFZ25l/sqTK/bQqNcNAWPXwynIY4gp8mRdL0wAfTX6eyuMPo4jN1aMunmX39SYoae9MnbabzrTIq+ldtGYZfLMXUQMFbGLfmWRh29FymFgBAQAiUj4MDFil0kqv8bkTMmY9Qn63EaTnDt0h7NnsgXCaVKawwPHYPXHA0Z+IqtUdUnOYmPKWRFdfDAgQPo06cPnJ2dsXr1anBkFdmEgCUJcOi4Tz75BAsXLlSyuk6YMAEcYaXsGyHz2l+Iv/kPPF/3kfvVUBJ2TXkLnp8/jflR32Bsy5r5jtfF4kNfwbeZxkSzhMzEOOw/XwVPX/8BYz5wwMxfPsTLNQokJDBRj5y2VgL8m8fZhS9fvqzEve/evTs4/KZsQkAICAEhUBKzbmYszW+tyXGjMFhy83xqxtDWJCNf0ZI9AKiyVEmQFdcxtlj6+/srPD/55JM8r3KLu07OCYHSEGCfXXaB4kg9bCE3dhkoTT0Fy+rp1tE55A5HcgvYQyk5huuijhesgfRJFLc7jpIyMij15FYKGdSaHLv403cnrxm5uxRynRxSLQF2kzK4TFl2PqoWiQguBISAECDTlnB5VMlDwBxLuHFFnO5+4MCB0Ov1WLNmDThLomxCwNIEOO09WyL57cucOXMsMM8ycfXocvh/9BfeWvkpvJ/OfiuW8TuW9e6CYdq+2L43MPd4YR26tR8BTb9GswNfom/darh7aBaaLX8B0UvexFOFlZdjNkHgzp07+OmnnxSLOP/ucUZYsYzbxNBKJ4SAECgjAdNKOKUh4bgWSRnFtVATz7VsiCer2f5rZEsp4UyTb0rsljJixAgLuQ4UN0Zyzl4JsIvKV199BT8/P4wZM0ZxVzHXRSUrU48q1ari/n98Ov5ePx6t3tmL7ut+wNK+DZDPYS0vevobG4eNxeGeMzHOFYiZPx4znwzCzg/cUCNvSdmzQQKijNvgoEqXhIAQKBMB00p4ZgzmNGmDSX8WV/9IhOsWoadTsbfe4ipQzTlLKuGGTsfHx2P06NHQ6XSYN28evLy8DKfkUwhYjADPM7aKb9iwAUuXLsWAAQMs4p9LKZGY8moPfN7ovzi0fgSaVTf1ME7IvBKD9QtDMXfuMdR+bzpm+/fE8xrbX1NiscG0gYpEGbeBQZQuCAEhYBYB00o4XUHcTwfwZ7o+b0MZqTgbvQVLwlLQMehj+P3bE/9n8uabtwo17pWHEs4cjK3ivr6+CAoKMnNBnRrpiswVQWDHjh0YP348qlSpgsDAQCxfvhyLFi1CnTp1ytZ85g38fTQKJ2q+is7PP5ZtHS9bVXKV/REQZdz+xlx6LASEwH0CppXw4kjRJURMfAP9Lv8HR77pjwYPmLKAFVeZOs6VlxJu6P2FCxcwceJEnDhxQlGQevbsaTgln0LAYgRY8WHFe/LkyUqdLVq0wJ49e+TBz2KEpaLSEhBlvLTEpLwQEAJqJ1DFrA44PIkXXnsRqWs34OfTd8yqSi6+T4Ctkd9++62yaKlXr15KSENWzGUTApYkwGHi3n//ffTr10+p9vjx44rfOCtCsgmByiDAc5KNDkeOHFEMENOnT4ebmxt4cbHMy8oYEWlTCAiB8iZgnhKeeRm//XK8vGW0y/rfeecdJCQk4IknnkDdunWxbt06u+QgnS4/Aqz0hIWFKTHFDx06pESucHV1VZSe8mtVahYCxRMwKOMxMTHKGgZexyDKePHM5KwQEALqJGDaHSUrHuvHz8KPN/L5hEOPO3//gg17TkPTaQGiNr2PlnaQZKO83VEKm0YGH97mzZsrFiJJ8lMYJTlmLgG2Nm7evFmxjnt6euKLL76QhFLmQpXrzSZgmJdsGed1DPzZuXNniywqNls4qUAICAEhYAaBEijhcVjg1hbjjqUVbEbjim7DhuE/fkPRzumhgudt8EhlKOGMkcPMffTRR1iyZIlFI1tYdIgyU/HXyZM4fdkBdVq0RlOnGrJIz6KAK6Yynmtz585VHvgsE9KwYuSWVmybQFHKOB83L+SmbXOT3gkBIWC9BEwr4dYre6VIVllKuKGzBqs4J1+xHktlFtLityJk0hRM33LqvqiatvD94nOEDHwBGttfr2sYHpv6NITOjIyMxNq1ayWxik2Nrno7Y6yMZ2VlKQnPOMTrhAkT1NspkVwICAG7JFBCn3A90hNP4MDvV0EgZCbuxYIhr+LRR1/EO0GbEZ+WZZfwKqPTHEOcfSXd3d3RuHFjxWLJN6XK27KQdnIVxrz5Lqb/4Y7524/h7Pk/sG9+KxwZNBSTtyWAKk84adkMAuz2tHPnTkRERCguAG+88QYOHDhgRo1yqRAwnwD7jPOamaioKLASfubMGSWi1MyZM2UBp/l4pQYhIAQqkgCZ3DIp5eBsaq8BOY7bTsn68xQ+pAkBLuTRpR01gIaa+O2kZL3JimyiAACr6cexY8eoWbNm1LRpU+LvlbHpU/ZTUPu6BJcRFHbiGuVMA/1pWtG9LqH7Cjqbc7AyJJQ2LUHg9u3bFBoays9T5OvrSwkJCZaoVuoQAmYRiIqKUuakj4+P8jvIv4cRERFm1SkXCwEhIAQqioBpS7j+NL7/ZC52Ow3HrIGt8Mi7fG6ZAAAgAElEQVTpnfjy61NA92lYtnUzVgW2wanPv8OeS5kV+ewgbQFo1aqVEs6L0963bt0a06ZNq1hLEF1B1LwAfLS7DiYs/ARDmhklanF4CI889iDwdyoKrOmV0VMdAbY+8ut+rVaLzMxMJWIP+41X7lsY1WEUgS1M4NVXX1Xm5Ndff628IeRIKpyIqn379vLWxsKspTohIAQsT8C0Ep58BocPJqLe4GHwafM4dL/swg44ou3rrfGsgwbPNW0MpJ3CWV265aWTGk0SMFaOoqOjwSHm2G+8/DfC7V9XwG/6ETSZEIAPvZzzLsK88RdiD1+GY7vGqCvZyMt/OCqoBXZR4ZT37ArA4Q0rbr5VUAelGdURMESLMripsLtet27d0LZtW1HGVTeaIrAQsC8CppXwzHu4kxMY5RriY04AaInXW9VBVWTi5rUUANXxYDVZfVeZU4dvRFu3blV8I729vTFq1Cglokq5yUQ67PpqOaId30XQB554Os/wp+Pvn9Zg0al66NuxORzLTQipuLIIsAWSk6oEBASA51ufPn3ACzllEwKVTcBgmEhOThZlvLIHQ9oXAkKgWAKmlfCnG8G9rSPObd6ETT9vxJoVcUBzL3i+8DCuxf+IsCU7gSYvo/X/PVxsQ3Ky/AnwzWf48OHK61m+AbElqLys4nTpF4SvOofm/3kXrzs/kKdzlLQH8z5ZjVR3HwzvkM9Cnqek7KiZgMHyyHOtdu3aykJhdoniEIeyCYHKJsBhC9mFSpTxyh4JaV8ICIEiCZh2Ps+gpL1BysJMXpQFtKYh6+LpXmYszW+tIWg6U8DOBMowXZFNlLCmhZmmgK5du1ZZtNSvXz+LL6TLOBpCDeBO0/Yl5xVDf5G2T3AnoD0F7EvKXaiZtxQR6Skj9S+K3beDIvafJN2drAIl5IC6CPDiYE9PT2WBHM89XswpmxCwFgLJyck5i4s9PDyIF3XKJgSEgBCoTAKmLeGohqfaTcLGuEPY/v0P2BW3DV/0ccEDVZ+Dx/SV2BuzCtM866BakWq+nKgsAhzGKyEhIWch3bp16ywmisPDGjjhJq5cv2MUgjAN8aumY8zcC2gfNB3j2z6V10/c0DpdR/ym6ejVpgVatfOC92vN0KjdeKw8ed2oLkNh+VQLAV4ozCENAwMDlZCGXbt2RWxsrFrEFzltnIBYxm18gKV7QkCNBCrzCUANbd+3/iu6oWJVVpMl3Jgvh+3iUIatW7em3r17m2+lvKelFf1cSNM+gMJj/6SLZ4/R9vlDyAUacvFZTiduZho3n/tdf41OhI24X27QfNoee4bOa/dQmO8rBJcJtFV3L7esfFMtAbY6BgcH54Q05H3ZhIA1ERDLuDWNhsgiBOyTQAkzZhIy0y4iXnsZ+dPC0O3L0MamosHAd/Cyo+2HwajsjJnmPOhxhs333ntPqcLgL85+vWXb7idtmjdhPCatj8uuoi48xofg8xlv43lNYXMhC6nRoejlNR0X3l6E7xcORLPscvTXSrxV/yNgxS58/27Dwi3oZRNUrqpEArxYk8PGbdiwQYmqMmDAAJR9zlViR6RpmyXAaxi++eYbZVG7p6cnPv30U/DCY9mEgBAQAuVNoARKeBZSDy2Ez8Bp2PJnTpiUvHJpxmDr2bl486nCFK+8RdW+p2Yl/MKFC+jZs6cS1eK5555Dw4YNwYq5IcRXmcYmMxVnjx7Bb5eA2s+3RiuXp1A9T6SU3FopdS8+8X4L02/+G9v3BsL7aSMnpsSNGOw8GMfnR+HI2Jaw/ZmUy8UevvECYY7fXKVKFXz55Zei5NjDoKusj6yMf/XVV/Dz84Mo4yobPBFXCKiUgGmfcE7W8/FsbLn8Agb5+2OkR11A0x4jp0/FyPYuADzg990kvG4HCrhKxzhH7Dp16mDjxo1KjOc//vgD7u7uSkQLs5KuVHNE/Ze90KOHF15ulK2A0xUcWhOOmCt3c9oGruPXsM8w/UgTTJg3Fl7GCjj0uHHmOA6jAdo1rp2tgBMyr51D3P6fsSPqdySm643qkq9qI+Dl5aUkU2FFnN/C9OjRQ0Iaqm0QbVxe9hmfPHmyEk2F5yvP044dO0rSHxsfd+meEKhUAia9cJK20khOWe+7lS7r0+nsigEE9KYw7R3S3zxKC7o1IJdRW0hnJ6nJ1eoTXtQ4c0QL9hXndM/83fxNT7diF1AnDQidltDJe/cnhv7yVvJ1BDkOCaeL+edKxhla59OE4DiOtl7OINJfI+33n1C3BpocP3yN2xhaceJaMdFWzJdcaqgYAocPH6ann35aGVv2G5coKhXDXVopHQHjdQ0c9UeiqZSOn5QWAkLANAHTlvDsZD21GjihlsODeLpeQ9TFWWgvpMFB0xxvvv0yTi9ej53njK2elfpcIY2XggBHtOAMc8OGDUPr1q3BcZ7NS0XugIcb98T0/07HnE97oekD7JuSiUtR27Aq1QP/+XcHOOdxV8lEUuRSfLL8MtynDkCHp27h5NeT8OZbc/DHq0HYHnsG57V7MN81BoPe+hTbEjNK0Tspao0EeF1CUlKSIhpH7OGsm/yGRjYhYE0ESmIZZxc//pNNCAgBIVAWAqaV8JpP4bm6QMqfiUghBzz8j2fRFEnQXrwGQhVUe/BBABdxOUWUo7IMgDVcwwvlOKmFVqtFdHS02anIHao/g5f/PQ3/cX8ye4FlOnRnTyGt7r/QrsVjebpMSTvx2fjPccptIoKHvYC7h/6HMePWAj6L8P3n78G7ZQM82+hfGDLZF91Pf4evdp6XMIZ5CKpvh92feOPEUhzSkLNu8uJNfvUvWTfVN562LnFRyvimTZuUNTa8zkYUcVufBdI/IVA+BEwr4Y88j04+bZG6ahb8Fh1A8jNN0a55KiLXf4sfonfi+++jAE191H2KlXHZ1EyAF2hu3bpViRLAqchHjRploeyHVfCw5jEg7Rqu38rKRZT+O1b5TcXcC/9C0HxftMUhzBs3C7vrvIeFwQNyIqfwBQ7VH8FjSMXfqbcg3uG5CNX4jSNPHDt2DAsWLAArOBzPPioqKmeNwtixYy0079RIR2S2VgL5lfG33npLWeR+5MgRrFixwlrFFrmEgBCwYgKmlXA8gbZjZmFOl1tY/oMWqQ//E0Pn+cFt70fo9sobGLc+He2nDIFXXVHCrXicSywaW8XZQslWcU73bAhlWOIKCi34MFw69UY/bEToos2I+ysBf8X9hAUjB2LQcsBn/kyMffmBUi7cLLQhOagSAuwGZRyqkBWcGTNmKPPu999/xxNPPAF2VTHPNUolMERMVREwKONs/X7xxRcV2c+cOSNvcVQ1iiKsELASAqbdxrNLZFynhL+Ts9PT36PUPw/R9u830fZD5+hm/oV2Ja5UfQVtbWGmqRHg9OPc5379+lFCQoKp4sWcTyfd3rnU1yV3sSU0nWj8uuPK/CnVws0CrWTRHd1JiktIk4WbBdio84AhuZSkF1fn+NmL1Lyo+PTp0zRmzBjld3L48OGk1WrtpfvSTyEgBMwkUAJL+P2nBcq8icu/bcE8v1EYPORzHHdsjvoPXMet6g8XGRfaSp4zRAwzCLCrQEJCAjIzM1G3bl3FOlm26h6CU7txWHU4FtHbN+H77Yeg/WsLQvs2h8ahFAs3ObQhXcWhhQEICJmDkIDxGPzmi3jKuRk8AiKQyLdC2VRPwBDSsFu3bsrbGHaNEr9b1Q+rzXWA3+ZwvgV2reK3h7zfuHFjjBgxQizjNjfa0iEhUA4ESqLE61MOUki3JsqTPltFgZEUrrtA28e1JGg6U8DOhGwLeUlqU3cZe7OEG49WeHi4Es6Q096bZxU3rpW/36SjIR6Euh/TvrS8r1X0l3+iCU00BLcZtC8lk4j0dE+7niYM7EKuGpCmQQOqx3PScQitOHMrf8WybwMEeK6xhZH/90JDQyWkoQ2MqS13gS3hYhm35RGWvgkByxEwbQmnJOwO/gCTdjVDyL6T2DvbI/tR4B/w9PsMfk0PYfr4lTh6W0yQ5fCMZFVVchQAXkDH/rpsFefscpbx2S3hwk1HzqPpgAca9UHoyh9w9OYdnJz9Jh5APXSbOR69G9SwKl4ijGUIcJKppUuXKnMvLCzM7Og9lpFKahEChRPgBe5iGS+cjRwVAkIgLwHTSvjNE4hYcRCOA30wqO2zeMQoxnM1Jw8M9e0InPgFsefu5K1Z9mySAC9KWrx4MSIiIhAaGoquXbta4LVrSRZuGsIdGrASMv/+EbM+DENitymY6dMC1Q2n5NMmCXBUFY5EwSENOXpPnz59LDD3bBKVdMoKCIgybgWDICIIASsnYFoJv3UNlxKB+8l68vemGh59vBY4JXnaHQkcl5+OLe+zz65xWDnzrOIOeKDB2/jvpol4ep0PWtV/FvVbvYFxG5/E+HUrsHDIC9AYPfwpXOkCtn82E0sSuyBkZn80q56/gC3Tt9++sc8tr1PgyD21a9dW/G85wVRKSor9QpGeWzUBUcatenhEOCFQqQRMK+GPOaFRcw0u/3oGuvweJ3QVv+0/DGiaoL6z2CErdSQroXFDWDmO+cxWcTc3N8TGxpZRkuIWbuavMhNJOz7HpMVJ6BQ0GYOaafIXkH0bJ8Bzz/DKnxNMcShNCWlo44Ou8u4ZK+PVqlVTHiA5Jr4kqFL5wIr4QsAMAqaV8Bot0OO9LsDaYHz8v/04d/0egFtIPR+LiIVTMWbeabi8+wbca1czQwy5VM0EOOZzTEwMevfujdatW4Mtk2XzFXdAtccb4GXv7ujh/RIaPVk9O+NmXjqGLJsXOk3ETJ+WKNQTPP0Uvp3zDaIT7+a9WPZsigArNpx1MzAwENOnT1fco8r+IGhTaKQzVkqA5yy79HE0Ff6d5Ggqooxb6WCJWEKgvAmUaI1nRgLtDOhMGiUyipI1PDtSioZc+s6ng0kZJarGFgrZc3SUkowfRwbw9PRUoqhERUUVeUlycnKR54o9ob9I2ye4EzTdKeRIchFxwW/SicV9SQMX6hvyLe3cF0tnU+8VW62cVD8BnlPBwcHKb5Ovry+VeY6pH4X0QEUE+DfTEP2Ho6pInHEVDZ6IKgTMJODA15dI0afbSDx+GNFHj+Nsyl1A44TGzdzwmrsLHq9mP/64Dg4OKCmyEnG1wUJs3Vm9erUSK9fX1xdBQUFKenJDVw8cOKC4D7BPOS+2K/mWhdT9s+DdLhQI+B4Rn/wLjgWmHiEj/mv0dh2GzWlGNbsMQMhXwRjf7hnIOxsjLjb4lV/v+/v7Y8OGDUpUlQEDBuTJzmmDXZYu2QABnrchISFK1KkxY8bg/fffB1vNZRMCQsB2CZRcCYce6deuIvVOVkEaDg/D8R+P20XSHlHCCw5/UUf4pjJ69GjodDrMmzcPvJiTj/HrV8PGiYA4BF2JtowTWNLFC6Oujca+iCl4TQlZmO/KjHisHPwmBm1tiIDvvsAUr2eBSwexdMJQjI3ri8gDn6BDLQ51KJutE+CHPU6aUqVKFXz55ZelfOCzdTrSP2slIMq4tY6MyCUEyoGAaUt6Jt3UbqLAvm6FuKMYXFM4eY99uKSIO4rpGZO/xNq1a3NcBDjxysKFC5V9/izdpqeMpFjaHXe1CDeUW3RmxRByhAv1W6GlXAeU7GRAaE0j56+hVSvW0JZ9WkrNyJsYqHSySGk1EOC04kuXLlXmGyeZklf9ahg1kZEJiJuKzAMhYPsETFvC9aexspcXBm16AB59X8drrs+iZgEXgHro5NsTLTWm13mWw3NEhVYplvCy4eaU4xMnTlRcBNauXask+ymdK4qpdgkZf67BYLeB2P76Khz5pj8aPHB/otKNaMx6vQs+iq4O1y7t0RRabNqmQ1PfUKya2xeNJLyhKbiqP8/zj92ilixZguDgYPDrfg5zuGLFCkyYMEHcVVQ/wrbbAWPLOLtZ8Xzl6EC88fzt0KFDyd8m2i4m6ZkQUCcBk88ZunAaBJDT+O2ULIZDxaJmkpkUKJJAeHi4smiTrZJsFbfYlnGWwn1dCZq+tPjETaNqr1Ps/B6kgSv5rtfSHZ7D+jQ6t/59ckID6rfubBFWdaMq5KvNEDh27JiycLhhw4bEf/xmixfFscVcNiFgzQSMLeO8APmzzz5T5q+bm5tlf0utGYLIJgRsjIBp0/Ujj6O2E1Dt0Rp4qIAFvDwfPO4hMWYl/No7g63PDg7OaO+3FJtjElF8WqAbiN+1zOg6BzgPnouf42+Up7BSdwkJ9OzZU0ny88QTTyjWcPOS/BgaJdyO24g5S5LRLWQqfHLihhPST65DwEc74TTqYwT0bnR/3YJDDTg1boT/QwoSUm+ZmE+GNuTTFghwOM2tW7cq1sSLFy8qXbp+/botdE36YOMEeJHm0qVLld/PHTt24MMPP1R6zFlkz58/b+O9l+4JAdskYFoJr/kyRs4dherr1mPjyRRkVhAH/cUf4N91FeCzCbosAmXFILh2FEZ1XYg9N4pSw+/h4sap8Bi4F7WDY5BFfJ0Om1rFYrDHVGy8yDHOZatsAvwqlePkRkREKEl+unbtambCCgfU+Kcv1u1fiznG6evTj2P51FnY4jQMn33YCU6Gh0hKxO5v1uKgpgMGvPZ/kGWalT0jKrZ9zrrJC4YPHz4Md3d3xUXKz89Psm5W7DBIa2UkwG58HBufo0sZFrnzImTJGltGoHKZEKhMAiWx7OuvH6KQTnWVV1/8+rbAn2YMbU3KLElVJSxzh7RhvQleYaTNMrok6w8K83qFJkdeMTpo9FU570ROkyPputFhKuq4cZkSfpeFmSUEVcJiHMvZ399fmVO8gM5ybgGGWOGu5Bt+lnKXDWdSyr4Z5AZHcg86SNf1espIOUnbw4JonM8g8hn3CS3+/hglyaLNEo6g+ovxa36Obc//27yI2HJzUP1spAfWT4DzMRjmL7upSHx86x8zkVAIGAiYtoRTArZ9+B4m/ZwAaFzRZeAgDBqU7+/t+njMosGX03BBexZOreqhtrGEVZ5EvVZ3sTLiNxTqXFKlCYZG6KAL7oCahTzZJMaew6WijOiFlJdD5U+AreIzZszAsWPHFKv4Sy+9BItkPLx3Dr9ExOGBfhPwQdd6ObHBKTUK8/4TiiNuExE8yg01Lu3EjF6v4/Vhs/DDuVvQ6/Zgzluv4dURK3AyLX84ziykxvyIbSeTK+yNUPmPgLRgyLrJb2Y46+Ybb7wBtizKJgTUQMDYMs5uKuzqN3v2bLGMq2HwREYhYNDGi/xM2kojNSBHn9V05o6xWbrIK8w/UaTl+gpFTnYtaCE31aJSXwPyCvuDzO2BWMJNwS77ebZAGqzi/GmuRVJ/8zzFJ6bnCqRPon0B7QloTwH7kkh/T0sr+rkQNJ0pYPtf9xdt0j1KiQ0jHxcncgs8SMZLPPXXD1KQuyPBfQ4dvSWrlHPB2s43nnOhoaGKVZyzblp08bDtYJKeWDEBsYxb8eCIaEIgHwFjO3PhTyQP1cBjjwKPNayPOtVNFy+8klIeTdNBezyxlBcVVfweLm5aBP/jr2Okd31UUA+KEkaOF0OAfXXZKq7VahEdHQ1XV1ezLJIOmmfhUvuh7BazcOOXr+E3PRZuAR9jfFtHXIn4AuPWZqBbyGeY4l0vO9nUA3Bs2QND36mHI59vxWHD+gNKQcz/gjErugkmfNwP/6xhcDAvpkNySnUEeA5yCDhOIpWZmaksHp47dy44C6xsQkANBAqzjPMcFp9xNYyeyGhvBEzrpDVfxLDgkXhg81bs/PuW4hCuHkh6pJ1ai6nvn4bPqino8cyD6hHdjiVl9wCOYMFxxdu2bYuxY8da4AZyF8lXUvFQ839jxnuvwtEhCYd/iECqU2+M7tMM1fPwfhA1aj4EJKbg2i32X8rCjZgVmPppJOpMCMCHXs4QFTwPMJvb4SyuhkgUYWFhygMhv+qXTQiohYCxMr5lyxbFTUWUcbWMnshpLwRMK+FZOhz7JRE1/5iJN5v9C13fHYzBg/P9DZmH/an5/WfNQKhxRuMWTmZUwJeyAr4S73WYAwT+F1M7PFMiK/j9cIgcErHwPzOFkstLSIAtksOHD1es4r///ruijJunBNXA/3UNwvYj0+H1dDUg6wrOHr4AdHoZL+RPY59xDkd2aIHmz8H5sarA7TgsnxqKn+u8h3kfdsTTooGXcBTVX4wVGQ4BFxAQAG9vb3Ts2NHMSD7qZyI9UBcBnsO7d+9WoqmIMq6usRNp7YBAPveUgruZsTS/taZgRBTjKCkWj45y3/e7QJQTKup4frHvku6XRTTIqTkNCjuex683f8nS7otPeGmJWaY8R61g9uyna5nV/5do+7iWhOYzKTqPf/ctOrNiCDmiHnUPO0n3qKgoK5bpl9SiHgI878aMGaPMQ16zYJl5qJ7+i6S2QYB9xj08PJR5zOsfZB7bxrhKL9RJwLQlvGpLjP31Johjbhf1d3MB3nzKktGWNajTuD4KRDPRX8W52Gto0dgZmqIekPQXsWtqVzi/tAW1F23A50ObF122qDrkuNUReOeddxQ/XU41zqv/161bZ6aMT+NfI0aj27nFmPrZFpxMSERi4p84uj4QI0Z/jYxuk/Bpn0bIOrkGUydtg5PvVEzplhtlpdjG0//E/t1aXMvk+5xstkKAI/ksWLAgZ80Cu0rxPBR/cVsZYfvoh1jG7WOcpZcqIWCtzw5ZF8JpqLElO0tHv4QOIienKRR5vagYJ6l0NKQLAc1paPg5syOhFMZGLOGFUanYY+Hh4YoVp3fv3mZGr0gn3d651NfF+E2Phhp0C6ZIXTrRnTha3K0ewWUchZ+/Y9TJTLqp3UYL/AaRh2t76js+lMJjL2fHIjdYzl8hv8jLJDFUjLDZ2Feeh02bNlViNB87dszGeifdsRcC5ljGOZpQUFCQmb/D9kJa+ikEChJg67aVbtdJGxlGkz2cFIWLlV+nQSEUflSXq1xnhzJEtmKepQ0jL2M3mfzfi1XgS4ZBlPCScSrvUvwKlV1TeDzMS7Cip4zUMxS9PZxWrVhN4RG/kk4JxWlwS3Ghfiu0dC+nQ+mk2zmD2mtA0LhSl4GDaGAXV9JoulDQwct068SX1E2jIRffcDovCX9yqNnqF56HnCCF56GENLTVUbaPfpVWGWcFfPjw4crcd3NzE0XcPqaJ9NLCBKxYCbdwTy1UnSjhFgJpoWoiIiJyrJGc+dAym57unVlF/RxBjv1W0Zl7Bnu2nu79uY6GuGhI0346bT+fdt/SnXGZ9gV6kabLGJrU26UQy7llpJJarJcAzz1+M8O/D5bN/Gq9fRbJbJOAQRnntzzFGThECbfN8ZdeVSwBUcJLyVuU8FICq4DibI00LJiziAKkv0yRfq8QHIfQijO3cntgOK7pTQtiU/O4mmQcDaEGypuX/Jbz3Mvlm+0TYAWGlZdmzZoRf5dNCKiVQEmUcVbEJ02aJFZwtQ6yyF3pBBxYApW4r1uFmBy6UJBZxVAUEILT3ffv3x/Ozs6YM2cOWrVqVaBMSQ9Qug7Hz1bF88//IyflPVIiML7h6/h28HacCPVGrZxQhYRb+z9F03afIq3fKhz5pj8aPHAL8d9+jT11e2Gou3NuHSUVQMqplgAv1Fy9ejVGjBiB3r17IzAwEBz7XjYhoDYCPJd/+uknJUSnXq9XPrt37w4OISubEBAC5hMwHR0luw1Kv4iYbcsxx28UBitxwW/h9LYV2BiXhEzz5ZAahIDZBFjpjomJgbu7O1q3bo1p06blRK44cOBAqep3qO6MF4wVcL767i2kptZDu5cbwzFHAed3I1fwy7afkeA4BPNnvIUGDwDpJ9dg0rCx+HD+amyOjELcX6nyf1KqEVBvYUOMe866yZF8GjdujNmzZ1sg4ZR6mYjk6iTAc7lnz55KrHx+mOQ/zmQsUYHUOZ4itRUSKIktXp9ykEK6NVH8HVnlAEZSuO7C/TjLms4UsDMhOzJESWpTdxlxR1HH+HG0Ck9PT8U1wM/PT5m7CxcuNE/45O00zlFDzQMPUq6TSial7JtBbjlxxYno3kkK617P6P+F/2daUt+Q3aSTxZrmjYEKrzaeixxRRTYhoFYC7H7Cc5jdrUz5jKu1jyK3EKhIAqZ9wnP8YHtRyL6TtHc2B/lnJTyDMnQ/kZ+bYyEJTyqyCxXblijhFcvbnNb4hhEYGJhHGU5ISDCjyusUO78HaTSvk9/aKDqljaN9381UQhxqun1JJ+7wAk5DVJW61D7gJzp/J4v0dy7QwQUDyBESttAM+Kq+lOciL3IzhDS03CJiVWMR4VVKQJRxlQ6ciG11BEwr4dcjabITyNF3K13W36SjIblKONEd0oZxRIDutPhkrm3Q6nppQYFECbcgzAqqypBt87nnniOOpmLWlnGB9oYMIBfj8JeavrT4xE0iKiqqCpFh4WbdkfPp+1UraNWW/aRNzQ18aJZMcrFqCPAiYs62yb8jvJiY92UTAmolIMq4WkdO5LYWAqZ9wm9dw6VEoFYDJ6OFaAa/mmp49PFaAK4j7Y7ecFA+hYBVEeBsmxcvXsRnn30Gb29vjBo1quz+udWeQbsPVuC31Es4tz0AzVEXnYImY1AzDZBxGuumfYq1MPiGZzuOUwqORvyMPwGkHt2B8O3rMbf/a3D1moR18Wm5rNL/RtzvyeI7nkvE5r5x1s0ZM2Zg7969+Oabb3Kyv0rWTZsbarvoUFE+4xs3bsxZj2MXIKSTQqCMBEwr4Y85oVFzDS7/egY6tt8Yb3QVv+0/DGiaoL5zdeMz8l0IWBUBjpjCyjgvlktOTlaUH75RlG2rguqP/wPPeU3Gtv1rMG9oS9RAOv7e+gVmrM1At5nj0btBjeyqCbd/W42AWQfh4vst4qK2YOXKLYg6sQEDL8zHiE+24e/s/yvKvIdLP07Dv+dE4GxaVtlEk6usnkBKSgo++OAD3LhxQ5F16tSpcHNzQ2kXD1t9R0VAuyFgrIwHBATA399fmdOijNvNFJCOlpWAaZO8IQSDDHIAACAASURBVA13a/JZ8iN95/8KAQPpq+gjtH3+EHKBhlxGbSGdIZ+J6QpVXULcUVQ9fDnCG1xUOMGKeX7i2VXeOkwh7o6U6xueffxOHC3uVo/gMoG26ozcT+4eo/mvOBLaLqaTmTli8apOSjkRTh/7TqMVRy8pC571N/+g7wMHkKujG/UN3ETam3kuML5YvquEAC8S5t8SzjjILimhoaHKvmTdVMkAipjFEjBeA8GLOHkxJx+TTQgIgbwETPuEc/mMBNoZ0Jk0xn6wyncNufSdTweTMvLWasN7ooTbzuCy8sNKD49pcZnhStbjLLpz/hfaH8++4YbN8ADrSr7hZ40iCGXQ5e1+1AR1yWtxHN01FDf61N85T/sW/4eGzDlIKfeuUtyug6TVnaNjYb70+vwYo+gsRhfJV1URyK+Y8MOgIQ04K+WitKhqOEXYQgiIMl4IFDkkBIwImE7WQ8mIP5aCWs87ISP+KKKPHsfZlLuAxgmNm7nhNXcXPF7NOGhyWW3y6rhOkvWoY5xKI+WOHTswfvx4JcnPF198YaHEKoT0k0vR9+X/4I+B32DnwrfwbPb/CaXuxSfeb2F6tQ8Rvf0/eLlm1SLEzUR6OlC9elVkXkvBLY0Gd7dPxUs7vRAzzxu8GkM22yPAbikjR44EJ0eZN28evLy8bK+T0iO7IsBrHjZv3ozp06ejSpUqymfnzp0l6Y9dzQLpbKEEjBTywr9mHKWQBiA08CLfkDUUGfs33bTjWMdiCS98mqj9KFvFOVoFj+/SpUstYIVMo5NhA6mB4xBaccYocpA+ifYFtCegPQXsS6LivLj0N/+iuPhkytBfpSOLR5CbBqRxG0MrTlwr9jq1j4XIT8r8M7hMcbx7CWkos8IWCIhl3BZGUfpgSQKm3VH0SRS7PoR827soCgorKRrXfuS/ZAtFa5NICY1sSYmsvC5Rwq18gMwUjxOrGGI583ezNv11+iv+spEbiiGxjyO5BeyhlOI0cNJTenQQ1eu7jv7mcvrzFO7TjQKjU80SSS5WFwHjh0MObcj7sgkBtRMoTBlXe59EfiFQFgKmo6M4PIWWfT7A4sjfcEV7EOELJqMz9iDQtxvcG9dH864TseDbI0jMZB1dNiGgbgKtWrVCTEwM3N3d0bp1a0ybNq3sobYcaqKey9Oolo2EbhzGYr9QHHGbiP+ObwvHYr24HPDA03XRKuUCLl67h8zUc/hDe0fdcEX6UhPgkIYLFiyAVqtFdHQ02rZtKynDS01RLrA2AhxNhaNV8W8tR1Lhv/bt25c5QhC7u3DUIdmEgOoIlEVzp4zrdP7o9xQyyD17seb9DJplqktlF4klXGUDZoa4xunGzbaKcyKfs5togocHTdh+sYTuJOmkiwymbg0099Pez9lPScVaz83orFyqCgK8mNNib2pU0WMR0h4IGCzjfH/18PCgqKioEnebr+UFzW5ubpaJdFXilqWgEDCfgGl3lDxtZNGdK1o6GL6AJvd2y1bAncjNJ4xib2blKWmrO6KE2+rIFt4v/oFnH3Eed0u4A+jT71B6KRVp/Z1rdPWm/UQgKnwk5KiBALukBAcHK3NSQhoaqMinLRDguW0I11lSZdwQ7pN/o7t3724LGKQPdkTAdHQUntnpiTh+cB/2bF2DBfO2KJn/NG4+8PPtjc4d26LlszVzXrmr7lVAKQWW6CilBGYjxePj4zF69GjodDqJWGEjY6r2bvCc5Nf4GzZswNKlSzFgwACJNqH2QRX5FQLsWsIZZSdOnAgPDw8EBgbi1VdfLZQOu6KMHTsWcXFx4ORAderUKbScHBQC1kjAtBKeFYcFbm0x7lgaoHFD7/HDMaiLJ9q2qW9XoQkNgydKuIGE/X3yj/3q1asxYsQI+Pr6IigoCOyzK5sQqEwCxiENWRkvSlmpTBmlbSFQFgIlVcb5t5kzIYsCXhbKck1lEjC9MBMO0LR5DwvCD+LPhAP4dsa/8ebLDexSAa/MgZK2K58ALyYaPnw4EhISlB98XiTHlhfZhEBlEmCl+8iRI4rVkOdknz59wFZy2YSA2gmwkWPChAnK7223bt2UhcmFLeDk32ZRwNU+2vYpv2lLuH1yKbLXYgkvEo3dnVi3bh369euH3r17IzQ0VG4CdjcDrK/DbDn86KOPsGTJEgQHBysPjfK2xvrGSSQqG4GSWsbLVrtcJQQqnkChSnhW/HqMD9qD54ZPxwevpGL9+Fn48Ya+aOmqtMbw0DF4zbGozH9FX6q2M6KEq23EylfeCxcuKG4prPSsXbtWCbtVvi1K7ULANIHY2Fh88MEHyhoG9qft2bOn6YukhBBQCQFjZdzT0xOffvqpuGGpZOxEzLwEClfC4xbArdVivLg1Eks6X8n1Cc97be6eZgy2np2LN58SJTwXinyzJwI7duzA+PHj4ezsjC+++AKNGjWyp+5LX62QAPvJGlKFy7y0wgESkcwmwMr4V199BT8/P4gybjZOqaASCBTqE1615Vj8Sn9gyZvOQNWWGPvrTQ5lWPTfzQV2oYBXwvhIkyoh4OXlhaioKDz//PNo3LixcmNgJUg2IVBZBAwJUXhecvIpnpccRYIVlxUrVoDf4sgmBNRMgF2tJk+erPiM828wr4no2LFjmZP+qJmFyK5OAoUq4Xm6QlcQ9+MmbNr/F9LznOAdQvpf+7D6yw2ISc0qcFYOCAF7IsA3BM5uyEoP+4h37dpVFsjZ0wSw0r7yvJwxY4aSdfPSpUt44oknMHjwYPTo0UMUcSsdMxGrdAREGS8dLyltPQRMK+FZf+PnsW/hra+OIbWA3Jm4cng5Bvp+gd1nbdPqxz7gxn8FEMgBIZCPAEer4HTMBuvjtGnTIFbxfJBkt8IJsIvUt99+i86dOytt8xz94YcfKlwOaVAIlBcBUcbLi6zUW14ECvUJB13ED6NfR9clJ0rWrmYgVsR9hXfrP1Sy8iouJQszVTx4lSA6L5AbNGgQMjMzsWbNGrRq1aoSpJAmhUAuAX4g5MRTjz76KBYuXKhEUPn4448luk8uIvlmIwTEZ9xGBtKGu1G4Eg5CxtnNCJjxPXSZyTi5aRti/uGB3q8+i4fzw3j4GbTpOghD3mgCjUP+k7a3L0q47Y1pefeIlR5Dkh/OcMhxb9liI5sQqGwCxtF92IWKk1CxL7lsQsCWCORXxufMmSMGEVsaYBX3pQgl3KhH2RkzP3pxLc4ueRNPGZ2yx6+ihNvjqFumz5xAhS2QOp0O8+bNAy8kkk0IWAMBzrrJD4iXL1+WuWkNAyIylAsBY2WcE69NmjRJIlmVC2mptKQETCvhSk2EzLSLiNdeRn7Pb7p9GdrYVDQY+A5eljjhJeUu5eyUgLFVnBfGhYWFiVXcTueCtXWb5yaHNOQEVBzuTUJtWtsIiTyWIsDK+CeffJLjjiXKuKXISj2lJWB6YSaykHpoPnq1aopmbdqgTb4/t3ZdMHDqL7iaWdqmpbwQsD8C/Kq/adOmSsc3bdqEf/7zn9i4caP9gZAeWx0BQ0jD5OTknFCbvKiYFRbZhIAtEWB3QI5kpdVqFfcrDt85YsQIiWZlS4Oskr6YVsL1p/H9x7Ox5fILGOTvj5EedQFNe4ycPhUj27sA8IDfd5Pwuh0k6lHJmIqYVk7g2LFjORK+8cYb6NWrF/r06SPh4nKoyJfKJGCsoERHRyuxl9etWycRfipzUKTtciHAEYPMUcb57REr74sWLSoX+aRS2ydgWglPPoPDBxPhOHAKQqb7w29oOyDtSbzYdxoWb1mLBd0SsHFzLK6Q7cOSHgoBSxB4//33ldegHJmCX/knJCQosZvr1q0LVnZkEwLWQIAVlJ07d4LT3k+fPl2Je8/RfmQTArZGoKzKOCe/4oydY8aMURJg2RoX6U/5EzCthGfew500oFYDJ9RyeBBP12uIujgL7YU0OGia4823X8bpxeux89zd8pdWWhACNkKAFXH+461OnTpYvHgxIiIiFGWHM77xIk7ZhIA1EOjZs6cS954XErdu3RqjRo2StzbWMDAig8UJlFYZ9/HxUWRwc3NDhw4dLC6PVGj7BEwr4TWfwnN1gZQ/E5FCDnj4H8+iKZKgvXgNhCqo9uCDAC7ickqG7dOSHgqBciTASg5n23RxcVFSjLOFhV93yiYEKpsA+4tzenD2oWWfcX5rI/OzskdF2i8vAiVVxjkxG/9m87oeNqbIJgRKS8C0Ev7I8+jk0xapq2bBb9EBJD/TFO2apyJy/bf4IXonvv8+CtDUR92nWBmXTQgIAXMIsD8uW8X5h53jNnft2lWs4uYAlWstSoCVE866yfOTw2y6urqCwxvKJgRskUBhyji7oBi/qWRFXBRwWxz9iumTaSUcT6DtmFmY0+UWlv+gRerD/8TQeX5w2/sRur3yBsatT0f7KUPgVVeU8IoZMmnFHgjwDzunFXd3d1es4p9++qlYxe1h4FXSR56fR44cwcSJE5WFm7yw2FgxUUk3REwhUCICxso4v53kaCr5lfESVSSFhEA+AiWMEw4g8wYuJGaidt1aqIYMXDv7K3757RLg1AqvvvicXWTLZHaSrCffDJLdcifAi+EGDhwIvV6PNWvWSKa3cicuDZSGAIcw/Oijj7BkyRIEBweDk6BIRtjSEJSyaiPAD5whISE5izJ5fQ8r6rIJgdISKIElPLvKajVRR1HAef8BPF7/JXj36A7vl+xHAS8tXCkvBCxBoFWrVjlWR14Yx7GbxVfcEmSlDksQMLhQcejNHTt2KJZxiX1vCbJSh7USYIV76dKlyhoJsYxb6yipQ65CLeFZ8esxPuhH3ChpH6q0xvDQMXhNMmaWlJiUEwJlIsAWmNGjR0On00l68TIRlIvKkwArJJx1k0MaOjs7S9bN8oQtdVsNAbGMW81QqE6QwpXwuAVwazUOuSlFTPRLMwZbz87Fm3aQsEfcUUzMBTld7gRY0Vm9erWSJMLX1xdBQUHy+r/cqUsDpSHALipz585VYoxzDGVOES4uKqUhKGXVSECUcTWOWuXKXKg7StWWY/ErEaikfzcX2IUCXrlDJa0LgfsEOFwc+90awsW1bdtWcQMQPkLAWgiwwj1jxgxljl66dElJRmWcdZMfJCXxj7WMlshhKQJFuanwQ6lsQqAwAoUq4YUVpPSLiNm2HHP8RmHwkHnYn3oLp7etwMa4JGQWdoEcEwJCoFwJ8A8+h4sLCAiAt7c3OELFhQsXyrVNqVwIlIaAYY4aElFxUpNdu3YpkSV4fYOENywNTSmrFgL5lfEnnngCs2fPhijjahnBipOzREo4pUbjv307os2bQzBp9hKsWH4KV9Kv4ezPoejV1gczIi+IIl5xYyYtCYE8BN555x0kJCSgWrVqShIVtjjKJgSsiQAnouKQm8OGDYOnp6cSVYLlmzBhgjWJKbIIAYsSMFbGedGypZVxfqO0aNEiWahv0VGr2MpMK+GUhN3BH2DSrmYI2XcSe2d7ZEv4D3j6fQa/pocwffxKHL1NFSu5tCYEhEAOAU4WweELDRZHiducg0a+WAkBdqNipZsfGNmFirc33nhDFAgrGR8Ro/wIsDK+c+dOJcmVpZRxVsA5VjmvueBP3pdNfQRMK+E3TyBixUE4DvTBoLbP4hGH3E5Wc/LAUN+OwIlfEHtOJkAuGfkmBCqHAFscOZshW1w4oURRqcX5B5vTkIv7SuWMkz23yg+M+/fvx48//oi9e/cqWTdZMZFNCNg6AU5yZSllnH/D4+LiFGT8mZycbOv4bLJ/ppXwW9dwKRGo1cAJtYwU8Ps0quHRx2sBuI60O3qbBCSdEgJqI2CI28xW8dDQUHTt2jVPNkODBYWTTfTs2VMUcbUNsI3I27lzZ0URN6xp6NixY555aiPdlG4IgQIELKGM8+88x+Pv3r278skPt7Kpj4BpJfwxJzRqrsHlX89Al9/jhK7it/2HAU0T1Heurr7ei8RCwIYJGPxw3d3dFas4h4yTV5Y2POAq7Bq7qPCaBrbiPf/888o85WRUsoBNhYMpIpeagLnKOCvemzZtgijgpUZvNReYVsJrtECP97oAa4Px8f/249z1ewBuIfV8LCIWTsWYeafh8u4bcK9dzWo6JYIIASFwnwArORwqjrMZcoY3jk7BoQ0XLFigxBdnS4r8gMtsqWwCbNXjOclzMzo6ukBIw8qWT9oXAuVJwFxlvDxlk7rLmQCVZMtIoJ0BnUkDsC3c6E9DLn3n08GkjJLUUkFl7pLu6Aqa7OGULacTeUz+H206qqMsC0jA/ZdNCKiRwO3btyk0NFT5v/D39yfel00IWCOB8PBwatq0KXl6etKxY8esUUSRSQiUG4GoqChl7rO+wb/ZycnJ5daWVFy5BArNmFmo3k+3kXj8MKKPHsfZlLuAxgmNm7nhNXcXPF6tgLN4oVVUxEH9xY0Y4fYlnpw1A+PffRFOSMTh+R+iR8gzWHUqEB1qmjb+FyenZMwsjo6cUwMBzuo2evRo6HQ6zJs3D+y2IpsQsDYC7Dq1cOFC+Pn5gTPDfvTRR/LWxtoGSeQpVwIcR9/f3x979uxR1vcMHjxYMs+WK/GKr7zkSngRslHan9i9+iAe7NMfbR2rFlGqog6nI37ZIDRe/zq0Pw1FI4O+rT+FZZ2HQeu3GcEdnjRLGFHCzcInF1sJAVZwVq9ejREjRigKTlBQkPy4W8nYiBh5CfBDIysiGzZsUFyqBgwYAHazkk0I2AsBUcZtd6QNamrBHmbqcGjZNPRp4wyHR19En2krcCjxbm45uoWE/V9iVIfX4Ol7AEnp/Ja7src0XNCehVOreqht3LMqT6Jeq7tYGfEbblS2iNK+ELACAqzEDB8+XPHB5UVxHLdZwsRZwcCICAUIGLJucuhNfnPj6uoqc7UAJTlgywTYZ3z37t1K+NktW7YoayZ4ob0sYFb/qBurqrm9oauInv1vdBoWiA0xiUDaEWwIHIxOg/+HuNsESjuB9RPfwvPtfPHlHw0wcvG7cH+qsq3gAPRXcS5Wl9uPfN8SY8/hkkRSzEdFdu2ZgEHBMYSJ69+/v/yw2/OEsOK+syJy5MgRTJw4Ed7e3uCEVKKEWPGAiWgWJ1CUMm7xhqTCiiNQqEt60lYaqQFpuoXSPt0t0mck0/GwoeSIljTmmzUU1L4uAbwoM4R+0iaT1SzLvB5Jk51ATpMj6Xqejl2hyMmuBK8w0ppYnZl34anxIlT5LmxkDsgckDkgc0DmgMwBmQMyBwrOgTxqZwl3Co0rmPn3KexMqwvPt7uirVMNOKAGmr89ACP8l2H24P6A5nX4fRcCv+7N4GhFizIt8ehCVLxbjfiEW4Ky1GEuAZmH5hKU6y1BQOahJShKHZYgIHPREhSljrIS4PlXlq1QJfx+RQ/isUceQk61NR7DUzUAaHpjQdT/8H7Lx3PPlaXl8rhG44zGLZzKo2apUwgIASEgBISAEBACQkAIWIxA4T7hxVXfpRd6vGCFCjjLrCzAdC5S+gILNossKSeEgBAQAkJACAgBISAEhED5ESi9Ev7QA7BeDxQN6jSujwILMJUFm9fQorEzNOXHUmoWAkJACAgBISAEhIAQEAIlIlCMO0oW7lxLQmJidpGsq7iRBeDONSQlJuat3OFhOP7jcVTP8V3Je7ri9qqjofc7GOr/MYKWv4jPhzaHRs/JembB/3gfrNrQCKV/6qg46aUlISAEhIAQEAJCQAgIAfsgUGiynsyYOWjSZhL+LDGDkQjXLUJPp2J0+hLXZW7BG4jf9R3CZvhj9p77DwtOg0KwaOwA9HB1MlsJl8Uf5o6PXG8JAjIPLUFR6jCXgMxDcwnK9ZYiIHPRUiSlnrIQKOv8K1QJz4pfj/FBP5Y8sU2V1hgeOgavVXrGzLKgK901ZQVdulaktBAonoDMw+L5yNmKISDzsGI4SyumCchcNM1ISpQfgbLOv0KV8PITU/01lxW0+nsuPbAmAjIPrWk07FcWmYf2O/bW1nOZi9Y2IvYlT1nnnyjh9jVPpLdCQAgIASEgBISAEBACVkBA1ilawSCICEJACAgBISAEhIAQEAL2RUCUcPsab+mtEBACQkAICAEhIASEgBUQECXcCgZBRBACQkAICAEhIASEgBCwLwKihJdkvPWJiPnGD+0dHMDO9w4O3vBb9gNiEu+V5GopIwTMJHANMXPehLPfrgIRi/SJh/GNn3f2vHSAQ3s/LNscg0S9mU3K5UJAIcAhX5fBr71zzhxzHjwXP8ffyMNH5mEeHLJTXgTS4vHznMFwzr4XFzYXIffr8qIv9eYhcA8XN74PZ+ep2HXD+IZ7D4kxK41+M53R3m8pNsckwriUoSpRwg0kivy8h4ubgtB1OeBzVIcsImTpAlB77xR0nRdVQCkqsho5IQTKROAGTn0zC1O//7Xg1frz2OQ/GssxEEd1d0F0F7rgZ7F31EjM23O1YHk5IgRKRYBvMlPhMXAvagfHKL99lKXDplaxGOwxFRsvZhshZB6WiqoULiMB/XlsHNcfM690x56bWSC6jj3dr2Bm4/6YE3Mtu1K5X5eRrlxWSgL6iz8g4P3PkS91Jfi4f9dVgM8m6LIIlBWD4NpRGNV1IfbkUdazGyTZiieQ9QeFeTUgr7A/KMuoZJY2jLycplDkdeOjRgXkqxAwk0CW7hdaPvk9CvklisK8nMhpciRdN6pTmYPoTWHaO0ZH75A2rHeBskYF5KsQKBkB5bev4LyjfMdlHpYMp5Qyh0AWXY+cQk7577n55uL9uSn3a3NIy7UlIHDzOIUNeoU8PFwJeebk/fsvvMJIa6waKvP0FZoceaVA5WIJN/X0k6aD9vjjaFXvyTzZNqvUrodW2IGIoymmapDzQqD0BPSnsNxnOrTeUzCxzROFXK9H2oUzOO7UEPVqP2h0/kHUrtcQWLkTRwt76jYqKV+FQLEEqjTB0AgddMEdULOQgomx53BJL/OwEDRyyOIEqqBmh5nQ6WaiQ81i1Ba5X1ucvFSYn8A1xCz5EP7VfDG1f/18J9NwQXsWTq3qobbxNK3yJOq1uouVEb8V8J4wLpavMtllAvpL5xCb/31DDhodYs9dLdTPJ6eIfBECZSFQpQ46L1+HmR2eyfPwl1vVPVw6d6bAq7Cc84lncO6SrFnI4SFfLEygBrz6voKGVWQeWhisVFdSAvpEHJ4/C/7He2LR2LbKg6Lcr0sKT8qVjYAeaTFf44PQelg0vTueq5qvFv1VnIvV5TuYu3vfcJG7z99ECc/LI99etpUn31HZFQLlT0ADJydNMc3cf+IupoCcEgLlQIB9bhfB//jrGOldH1Ug87AcIEuVxRJIR/yyPnCo6oyXJv6KTpP6wd2J3wbK/bpYbHLSfAJpR7Hkg33osjUQPZ8xfgOdXbXyJqZIq22h7YsSXigWOSgEhIAQEAJ5CeiRdmotpr5/Gj6rpqBHYTehvBfInhAoBwLV0WjotyAlSEIontnSG64jNuJiYaEnyqF1qdJOCSgLg0djW5cp8HV93GIQRAkvFmUVaOo0RItiy8hJIVAZBDSo0zi/P1plyCFt2gcBVsBX4r0Oc4DA/2JqjpuUzEP7GH/r7GUVJ098OM0HWLYOEWfuyf3aOofJBqTiN4AheP/sAMzxbYMi31FrnNG4hVOp+lutVKXtsLCyALNIps4FFmzaISLpcqUQuL8As8ipWWDBZqUIKY3aBIF7SDy8FB/2WAIErsXnQ5sb3YRkHtrEEKu+E2ehvZCGKm3qoVWRP4pyv1b9MFdWB/RnEfHlRiTuSUSbRycWkMLzseXwCtuFn4byAkznAucNBwos2BSfcAOaYj6VJ5trBRZg3l8AUh+N6xT5TFRMpXJKCJhLIPstTYEFmNkL5Vo0RB2NvOgyl7LdX6+/iF1Tu8L5pS2ovWhDPgWc6cg8tPs5UiEAsv3ACyRGyW7cyQvebWoBcr+ukNGwu0ayI0WxC1Tu3x1ow3oDTlMQef0CIoY24V9D5Q11gQWYyoLNa2jR2NnIgHGfotylTc2mKvXhPfJ1HPcPwfJT97PE6RMPYH7QXByf7Iu3G1U3VYOcFwLlQqBKQ0+MHPoH/IPW41QaO0SyxTIMQf5nMdmvGxrJf3e5cLefSq8hJnQkPGfpMDT8f5jVs0mBGwizkHloPzOi8npaHY36fICQxjvwzXe/Iy1bEH1iJD6bsQOdAvvjRQ5dKPfryhsiaRlAdTT0fgdDj89F0PIT9+dpThSfPvB7u1GBaChymzY5cR7EM15jsSrwSaxs+piSurmqsy9iW3yKrePvh0UyWYUUEALlQaBKXXj5zUdg7TVo+mhVODg8BOceh9Fi0ZcY7/FkebQoddoRAX38RkydtA3ACSzrVQ9Vs1OFOxg+DVZJmYd2NCsqsauaFzFxzZfonhKCRtlzsGr/nWg4bY3RGxq5X1fiCEnTbJR4piP8Vk1A7ZVeeJTnaVVn9IhtgUVbx8CjkBj3Dpy+R8gJASEgBISAEBACQkAICAEhUHEExBJecaylJSEgBISAEBACQkAICAEhoBAQJVwmghAQAkJACAgBISAEhIAQqGACooRXMHBpTggIASEgBISAEBACQkAIiBIuc0AICAEhIASEgBAQAkJACFQwAVHCKxi4NCcEhIAQEAJCQAgIASEgBEQJlzkgBISAEBACQkAICAEhIAQqmIAo4RUMXJoTAkJACAgBISAEhIAQEAKihMscEAJCQAgIASEgBISAEBACFUxAlPAKBi7NCQEhIASEgBAQAkJACAgBUcJlDggBISAE1Ejgxi74OTsgJ428IZ18vk/n/wTjM29nOPvtwo1K7Wc64pcNgPeyU9BXqhzSuBAQAkLAOghI2nrrGAeRQggIASFgHgFWypt4YuW7kTgV3AE1zautHK6+il1+/jg3bB6GNqpeDvVLlUJACAgBdREQS7i6xkukFQJCQAiok8CN3xBx8kW0bSgKuDoHUKQWAkLA0gRECbc0UalPCAgBIWBNBPSnsMzYHUVxtnxuywAAA8pJREFUY3GG95zvEDFnMJwV9xVntPdbiZjEq4j/eS4GZ7u5OA/+HIcT7xn15h4SY1bCr71zthuMN/yW7UJ8mikHEz1uHN2Dkz1fQcOi7jpp8di1zA/tc9xpSlq3kXjyVQgIASGgIgJF/RyqqAsiqhAQAkJACJSOQCJ2TFqKXfWnIJ4IWbpv4H7YD22c2yPoxIv47AKBbh5HIJagh/8PuKjo2PdwceNEuHbdidrBMcgiLvNfNN47Dh7jNmWXKUqKFByNSELPtvVQ+E3nGmKWTMTAvc9j8c0skCLTB6i68t8Y8228+JAXhVWOCwEhoGoChf8eqrpLIrwQEAJCQAiYIuA02Q8f9WwCDYAqTq3R8UVnwGsCPhr3Kpz4zqBpiLb/aorEn45Cy5buG1FY8P5GtAicgnEvOt1XpjXNMXThfLz700ws2HO16CbZFSW8FurVfrDwMvpLiPv5FFr86yU00ty/LVVx6oSZu88gYmiTIhT3wquSo0JACAgBtRAQJVwtIyVyCgEhIAQqjQC7k+zEykRntKr3ZF6lWOOMxi10WBnxW5HRV/SXzuFkr45oU7OIW06V2mjZqQl2+H+NTYd3YeOueKRVWl+lYSEgBIRAxRAo4hexYhqXVoSAEBACQqAyCDihRWNnxQpeutZjMNvzqbxhEas2xbAdicVUk44zUYfRzPuFYiK2PA7XD9ZAu+olXAsPRi/PxnjUgf3Ul2FXfOUGViymY3JKCAgBIWAWAVHCzcInFwsBISAE7IlAb4Rp7yg+2+y3bfynKyosov4cojY+De82tUyAqolGHXpiaHAEiO5Cd3QRulyaC0+Pz7DrhqmFnyaqltNCQAgIASskIEq4FQ6KiCQEhIAQsC4CVVCzTUe86/QHDpy4nHehZNphzGnfsMgkPPozB7GxmUfRriiFdvRBOLn2wL8Hd4VT4hmcu2QcoaXQC+SgEBACQkB1BEQJV92QicBCQAgIgUogULMtxi76F356PwDzDyfeV8TTTmHjjGmYhPcws0+jvL7iioh6pF04B5hyfVHCKDZEe7+NueEO0+KxMyIGGPoOvCW2eCUMuDQpBIRAeRMQJby8CUv9QkAICAGbIPAgnuk5E3tW/QuX/FxRleN5P9obm58aiaNr3oNrdlSTvF01FZowu3SVJvBZvh5jntoMj0er3vc5z657a+CbeEbuVHmxyp4QEAI2QUDS1tvEMEonhIAQEAJCQAgIASEgBNREQOwLahotkVUICAEhIASEgBAQAkLAJgiIEm4TwyidEAJCQAgIASEgBISAEFATgf8H4Rh1bhPq7MMAAAAASUVORK5CYII="></p>
<p>Deduce, giving your reason, the order of reaction with respect to iodine.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>When the reaction is carried out in the absence of acid the following graph is obtained.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p>Discuss the shape of the graph between A and B.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Sodium thiosulfate solution reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid to form a precipitate of sulfur at room temperature.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Na<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (aq) + 2HCl (aq) → S (s) + SO<sub>2 </sub>(g) + 2NaCl (aq) + X</p>
</div>
<div class="question">
<p>(i) Using the graph, explain the order of reaction with respect to sodium thiosulfate.</p>
<p>(ii) In a different experiment, this reaction was found to be first order with respect to hydrochloric acid. Deduce the overall rate expression for the reaction.</p>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">CaCO<sub>3</sub>(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl<sub>2</sub>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O(l) + CO<sub>2</sub>(g)</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>The results of a series of experiments in which the concentration of HCl was varied are shown below.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2018-08-07_om_11.18.37.png" alt="M18/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ1/X04.b"></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline <strong>two </strong>ways in which the progress of the reaction can be monitored. No practical details are required.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest why point D is so far out of line assuming human error is not the cause.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Draw the best fit line for the reaction excluding point D.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest the relationship that points A, B and C show between the concentration of the acid and the rate of reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the rate expression for the reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.iv.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the rate constant of the reaction, stating its units.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.v.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Predict from your line of best fit the rate of reaction when the concentration of HCl is 1.00 mol dm<sup>−3</sup>.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Describe how the activation energy of this reaction could be determined.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The thermal decomposition of dinitrogen monoxide occurs according to the equation:</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">2N<sub>2</sub>O (g) → 2N<sub>2</sub> (g) + O<sub>2</sub> (g)</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The reaction can be followed by measuring the change in total pressure, at constant temperature, with time.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The <em>x</em>-axis and <em>y</em>-axis are shown with arbitrary units.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="images/2.PNG" alt width="564" height="283"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">This decomposition obeys the rate expression:</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext=" - \frac{{d[{{\text{N}}_2}{\text{O]}}}}{{dt}}">
<mo>−<!-- − --></mo>
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<mi>d</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">[</mo>
<mrow>
<msub>
<mrow>
<mtext>N</mtext>
</mrow>
<mn>2</mn>
</msub>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext>O]</mtext>
</mrow>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mi>d</mi>
<mi>t</mi>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
</math></span> = <em>k</em>[N<sub>2</sub>O]</span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain why, as the reaction proceeds, the pressure increases by the amount shown.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Outline, in terms of collision theory, how a decrease in pressure would affect the rate of reaction.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Deduce how the rate of reaction at <em>t</em> = 2 would compare to the initial rate.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">It has been suggested that the reaction occurs as a two-step process:</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Step 1: N<sub>2</sub>O (g) → N<sub>2</sub> (g) + O (g)</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Step 2: N<sub>2</sub>O (g) + O (g) → N<sub>2</sub> (g) + O<sub>2</sub> (g)</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain how this could support the observed rate expression.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The experiment is repeated using the same amount of dinitrogen monoxide in the same apparatus, but at a lower temperature.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Sketch, on the axes in question 2, the graph that you would expect.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The experiment gave an error in the rate because the pressure gauge was inaccurate.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Outline whether repeating the experiment, using the same apparatus, and averaging the results would reduce the error.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The graph below shows the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution of molecular energies at a particular temperature.</span></p>
<p><img src="images/2f.PNG" alt width="637" height="309"></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The rate at which dinitrogen monoxide decomposes is significantly increased by a metal oxide catalyst.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Annotate and use the graph to outline why a catalyst has this effect.</span></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Determine the standard entropy change, in J K−1, for the decomposition of dinitrogen monoxide. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">2N<sub>2</sub>O (g) → 2N<sub>2</sub> (g) + O<sub>2</sub> (g)</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="images/2gi.PNG" alt width="325" height="154"></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">g(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Dinitrogen monoxide has a positive standard enthalpy of formation, Δ<em>H</em><sub>f</sub></span><sup>θ</sup><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Deduce, giving reasons, whether altering the temperature would change the </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">spontaneity of the <strong>decomposition</strong> reaction.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">g(ii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Hydrogen and iodine react to form hydrogen iodide.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">H<sub>2</sub> (g) + <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mtext>I</mtext></math><sub>2</sub> (g) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>⇌</mo></math> 2H<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mtext>I</mtext></math> (g)</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>The following experimental data was obtained.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Consider the reaction of hydrogen with solid iodine.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">H<sub>2</sub> (g) + <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mtext>I</mtext></math><sub>2</sub> (s) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>⇌</mo></math> 2H<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mtext>I</mtext></math> (g) Δ<em>H</em><sup>⦵</sup> = +53.0 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the order of reaction with respect to hydrogen.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the rate expression for the reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the value of the rate constant stating its units.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State <strong>two</strong> conditions necessary for a successful collision between reactants.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the equilibrium constant expression, <em>K</em><sub>c</sub>, for this reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the entropy change of reaction, Δ<em>S</em><sup>⦵</sup>, in J K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup>.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Predict, giving a reason, how the value of the ΔS<sup>⦵</sup><sub>reaction</sub> would be affected if <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mtext>I</mtext><mn>2</mn></msub></math> (g) were used as a reactant.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the Gibbs free energy change, Δ<em>G</em><sup>⦵</sup>, in kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>, for the reaction at 298 K. Use section 1 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the equilibrium constant, <em>K</em><sub>c</sub>, for this reaction at 298 K. Use your answer to (d)(iii) and sections 1 and 2 of the data booklet.</p>
<p>(If you did not obtain an answer to (d)(iii) use a value of 2.0 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>, although this is not the correct answer).</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iv).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>The following mechanism is proposed for a reaction:</p>
<p style="text-align: left; padding-left: 210px;">A + B → C + D slow step<br>D + B → A + E fast step</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Classify substances B and D as reactant, product, catalyst, or intermediate, based on the proposed mechanism.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the rate expression.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the initial rate of reaction for experiment 2, if measured under the same conditions.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">This question is about the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Hydrogen peroxide decomposes to water and oxygen when a catalyst such as potassium iodide, KI, is added.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><br>2H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (aq) <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\xrightarrow{{{\text{KI (aq)}}}}">
<mover>
<mo>→</mo>
<mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em">
<mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext>KI (aq)</mtext>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mpadded>
</mover>
</math></span> O<sub>2</sub> (g) + 2H<sub>2</sub>O (l)</span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Suggest why many chemicals, including hydrogen peroxide, are kept in brown bottles instead of clear colourless bottles.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">In a laboratory experiment solutions of potassium iodide and hydrogen peroxide were mixed and the volume of oxygen generated was recorded. The volume was adjusted to 0 at t = 0.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="images/4bi_1.PNG" alt width="427" height="250"></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The data for the first trial is given below.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="images/4bi_2.PNG" alt width="398" height="220"></span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Plot a graph on the axes below and from it determine the average rate of<br>formation of oxygen gas in cm<sup>3</sup> O<sub>2</sub> (g) s<sup>−1</sup>.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="images/4bi_3.PNG" alt width="388" height="614"></span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Average rate of reaction:</span></span></span></span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Two more trials (2 and 3) were carried out. The results are given below.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Determine the rate equation for the reaction and its overall order, using your answer from (b)(i).</span></span></p>
<p>Rate equation: </p>
<p>Overall order: </p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Additional experiments were carried out at an elevated temperature. On the axes below, sketch Maxwell–Boltzmann energy distribution curves at two temperatures T<sub>1</sub> and T<sub>2</sub>, where T<sub>2</sub> > T<sub>1</sub>.</span></p>
<p><img src="images/4biii.PNG" alt width="583" height="382"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Apart from a greater frequency of collisions, explain, by annotating your graphs in (b)(iii), why an increased temperature causes the rate of reaction to increase.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">MnO<sub>2</sub> is another possible catalyst for the reaction. State the IUPAC name for MnO<sub>2</sub>.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(v).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Comment on why peracetic acid, CH3COOOH, is always sold in solution with ethanoic acid and hydrogen peroxide.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (aq) + CH<sub>3</sub>COOH (aq) ⇌ CH<sub>3</sub>COOOH (aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O (l)</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Sodium percarbonate, 2Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>•3H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, is an adduct of sodium carbonate and hydrogen peroxide and is used as a cleaning agent.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">M<sub>r</sub> (2Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>•3H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) = 314.04</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the percentage by mass of hydrogen peroxide in sodium percarbonate, giving your answer to two decimal places.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Propene is an important starting material for many products. The following shows some compounds which can be made from propene, C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><br>Propene (C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>) → C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>Cl → C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O → C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O</span></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Consider the conversion of propene to C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>Cl.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">An experiment was carried out to determine the order of reaction between one of the isomers of C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>Cl and aqueous sodium hydroxide. The following results were obtained.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; display: block;" src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="367" height="138"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the type of reaction.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the IUPAC name of the major product.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Outline why it is the major product.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Write an equation for the reaction of the major product with aqueous sodium hydroxide to produce a C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O compound, showing structural formulas.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Determine the rate expression from the results, explaining your method.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Deduce the type of mechanism for the reaction of this isomer of C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>Cl with aqueous sodium hydroxide.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Sketch the mechanism using curly arrows to represent the movement of electrons.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Write an equation for the complete combustion of the compound C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O formed in (a)(iv).</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Determine the enthalpy of combustion of this compound, in kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>, using data from section 11 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the reagents for the conversion of the compound C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O formed in (a)(iv) into C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain why the compound C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O, produced in (a)(iv), has a higher boiling point than compound C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O, produced in d(i).</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain why the <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectrum of C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O, produced in (d)(i), shows only one signal.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Propene is often polymerized. Draw a section of the resulting polymer, showing two repeating units.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide react according to the following equation:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">NO<sub>2</sub>(g) + CO(g) <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext=" \rightleftharpoons ">
<mo stretchy="false">⇌<!-- ⇌ --></mo>
</math></span> NO(g) + CO<sub>2</sub>(g) Δ<em>H</em> = –226 kJ</p>
<p>Experimental data shows the reaction is second order with respect to NO<sub>2</sub> and zero order with respect to CO.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the rate expression for the reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The following mechanism is proposed for the reaction.</p>
<p><span class="mjpage mjpage__block"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" alttext="\begin{array}{*{20}{l}} {{\text{Step I}}}&{{\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}} + {\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}} \to {\text{NO(g)}} + {\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{(g)}}} \\ {{\text{Step II}}}&{{\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{(g)}} + {\text{CO(g)}} \to {\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}} + {\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}}} \end{array}">
<mtable columnalign="left" rowspacing="4pt" columnspacing="1em">
<mtr>
<mtd>
<mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext>Step I</mtext>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext>N</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<msub>
<mrow>
<mtext>O</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext>2</mtext>
</mrow>
</msub>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext>(g)</mtext>
</mrow>
<mo>+</mo>
<mrow>
<mtext>N</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<msub>
<mrow>
<mtext>O</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext>2</mtext>
</mrow>
</msub>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext>(g)</mtext>
</mrow>
<mo stretchy="false">→</mo>
<mrow>
<mtext>NO(g)</mtext>
</mrow>
<mo>+</mo>
<mrow>
<mtext>N</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<msub>
<mrow>
<mtext>O</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext>3</mtext>
</mrow>
</msub>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext>(g)</mtext>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mtd>
</mtr>
<mtr>
<mtd>
<mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext>Step II</mtext>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext>N</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<msub>
<mrow>
<mtext>O</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext>3</mtext>
</mrow>
</msub>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext>(g)</mtext>
</mrow>
<mo>+</mo>
<mrow>
<mtext>CO(g)</mtext>
</mrow>
<mo stretchy="false">→</mo>
<mrow>
<mtext>N</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<msub>
<mrow>
<mtext>O</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext>2</mtext>
</mrow>
</msub>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext>(g)</mtext>
</mrow>
<mo>+</mo>
<mrow>
<mtext>C</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<msub>
<mrow>
<mtext>O</mtext>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext>2</mtext>
</mrow>
</msub>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext>(g)</mtext>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mtd>
</mtr>
</mtable>
</math></span></p>
<p>Identify the rate determining step giving your reason.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State one method that can be used to measure the rate for this reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Sketch the relationship between the rate of reaction and the concentration of NO<sub>2</sub>.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.v.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The Arrhenius equation, <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="k = A{e^{ - \frac{{Ea}}{{RT}}}}">
<mi>k</mi>
<mo>=</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mrow>
<msup>
<mi>e</mi>
<mrow>
<mo>−</mo>
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<mi>E</mi>
<mi>a</mi>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mi>R</mi>
<mi>T</mi>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
</mrow>
</msup>
</mrow>
</math></span>, gives the relationship between the rate constant and temperature.</p>
<p>State how temperature affects activation energy.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Bromate and bromide ions react in acidic aqueous solution.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">BrO<sub>3</sub><sup>− </sup>(aq) + 5Br<sup>− </sup>(aq) + 6H<sup>+ </sup>(aq) → 3Br<sub>2 </sub>(l) + 3H<sub>2</sub>O (l)</p>
<p>The following rate data was collected.</p>
<p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="479" height="169"></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the rate expression for the reaction.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the value and unit of the rate constant using the rate expression in (a).</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Hybridization of hydrocarbons affects their reactivity.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Experiments were carried out to investigate the mechanism of reaction between 2-chloropentane and aqueous sodium hydroxide.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAf8AAAC5CAYAAAAmhzZ7AAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsMAAA7DAcdvqGQAADgsSURBVHhe7d0PXFRV3j/wz078zBiaRZaScCHURhBXQ1Jrs8cwN+Ax5SHcWtd/obCsqUti9kdI1odK1zRI0vJllgTyrLslzA/LJzFCW20LZOKnK4qk4aSCfxZxYEwN5/7OvXMGhmGAYWBw/nzfvSZnzty53Jlz7vmee+655/5MYEAIIYQQtyHj/xJCCCHETVDwJ4QQQtwMBX9CCCHEzbSe8w8M/KWUQAghhBDXotGc4c8M2g34ExsA5gsQx0P5RGxB5YbYgsqN87OUh9TtTwghhLgZCv6EEEKIm6HgTwghhLgZCv6EEEKIm6HgT/rBD1AljpEGnUiPsEyoW1pQr1pieD0yHfu0er6sqBnqrCjpvbAsNVp4qnX0aK75EgVZCRhp/HuBE5CY9RH21Wj5Mly9Comt28PTjIzvJapQz162qDMR1rq+MUhU/WBYjvQRS2WEv8Xo69VQtcvT6UjL2Q11/Q2+RGeM641ClrqZpxkZ31sCVX3PSpnBDdSrVchKnMC3iT2i05CzS4160+Ksr4dalYnEMEM5d++y1Lbf93jftrS/NtdgX04mclrz1pb192KbrKZFzb4cZORU2mn9PUfBn9x6ur/hL+9XsJDfWyzwqzfit1NmYWnWHuh4KnAOxVkpmDdlNtL3nWNLEefB8rQ6D0mTY5DcLk+/RV56EmInvwDVue4aAPagRXVOMibHLkFW8TmexlR9iPTFMZi8SIVzxoLWfBw7V2Si+Dp/TfoIa7wtnYF56Xtwmac4JrFxkYop815BwWXHqX0o+JN+NAopquPQVC5DuAdPkuhQlfUWPq65xl/bSPsl1sx+A1WQI3TuRpRUaaTLWzS1h7BzeRRL/RY5815Arg1/xyN8GSo1x6FKGcVTiH2YlZHmCrz33Gso1vkjcvnfUVbL8lOjQVXJRswNlbOisxMrNn3FQnF/EhuZOXgu/RPo5FFYvvMQasVypqlCSfYChLIldLvXY9OXlwyLm6GyZCO/WGwVf+cO9YcpD7bYRmm/r0wJZ69IZyj4EwexH2vf/KztaMkCfX058tKm8+5S9hiZgKySGt5jcA01Be8hjx0ayqeuxQevxkLpxYu3zA/jk99Efsp49oL9nZyv+zlYENvooT20C1uqdCxPU5Gx5GH4SVkqg5cyBi+9PB9TU7Lwbnw4FNLy/aUBh3b+nTUy/TF1zZ+xZLwfr0gVUMYm4+X4mUh5azXix/lIqaQ7Jqdm9qlR0np6ZzrS8srbTqG06/YXP/MEkosb2BtHkRUb0uF0omkXftd1hzWMpyLHIDFnF3KkUz2PIG2f2MATT//kIy06uHX9IxOzUSKdZhS3ZykmJKuktTRkxWCYySmo9qezghGdltPx9KSdUPAnt5zP3OewiB3F6XZ/iL9VNvJUM/pq5CbNYZXBtzyB0e1B1vz5WCPtgBdx9MAR9m8Q4mY+Av8OJdsbYdP+C2Hsme5ILc5T378TaIB67xfQwQcTox8wy1MZFBEvY3PKU4hQ9m/oh/Zf2FtQy55MQPRD/maVqC8iMtYjJW5SW+OTWIkF8XkxmN96eudbFrBT8HYnPShW67bu6IkGFKc/i3TpVI8cvoqB0Nf8D5JiX0Iea6Qa6YrfwPyY9WZjmcw0l2ND/O9NTmfpUJX3CubFrOyXU1lUOsmt5zsRsxZGs12pHFmpuVA3d9xhWio/xVuV4hHgRnwtdv3WfoXsqf7snYs4Uvtv6PVX0XhBPKlq2CEtkd3pjbvFJ5oGNJn+iYZMxA7jRwTGx4QlKOZvk1vlRzSeF4+C7sGowEGGJJvxo0PTPA78NT9y7KGrjTgv1tY+wxDoSx3LfUkeuQZ7xdN1rft3LT79VmNhkFwAYrd+iuxIsXels9OJBt3WHYbFrBe6ELllp6CpysPvR+hR+clfUSn2AmV/JZ3+qf16I6bK2XK6k6hlRxl+sW+hLDtW+qhPShFOafYgJXwAzn2+HVuq2OriP+Sns6qwN2Ma5LrPsPlv/68PxkB1jYI/cQAD4R+zCC+FsT2miu0Qn/+Am/wdI8N5Ug3Kn/dBWVEBclYuRvJusfWtg+ayjgbxEeL0ghA35z8RLPaYyPzxUPQEnt47fV13+ERNxSN+AwCvu+HnpUB4yh4WuD/H897/D0Wq97FywUvYLR3KX8Llps7G9mtxoryCbQE72s95BhOCxMZoKB4Xx5GIaaVHUWfnSo2CP3EMMiV+u2oxQnEOu1e83eHSK309a60nPoTQKbOQnJyMdNMuPJHME953386e6HBJa3lAX8u5UzjEn7fjswyqU2LL2+RRthGR/G1yq9wB78Fil34djmp6O56bHx2a5rHmn/zIsYc8vTFYPLJrYEd/lxzlwi1X0HmvXW90W3f0iByBg+QmgfMG6ss3I3FkKKbMe5at/8/tuv87Z+zV6oR576QdUPAnDkIGr/BZeHluEIvfnyDvr9U8XXQNJz/bhPXF5yCPXIa3NhWhrNY4Wtq4M96FUY+MZq9rUbDjgIWBg404vP8fEDt55U+E4z7qrXUC3ggZL47SaMDBzyrM8tRwWWdiPw6QaqUYjvETxUZDGT772vzS0Uaos55DWs4+1Fg4fUX6mzV1R0/cjru9Pds+o/8en72aZbgaJWU9NqkOofZUEVKkNqUvBt3ZWUVjbNj6IDL7n2aNUvbo8oqGvkHBnzgQX0xavNxwvqwd42A+Oe4d9R+InB6Ouy98A9UecdCV0UAMj3xK+qxu90tYsDK/bQKY5hqUZD2P2Vnl7MWjeCn+oX4eHU5s4wG/3zyDFGkw6Gqkb/yKj/wWJ3IqwprUt1EsDpB6vgA1LL395DmWJvWxxg2cUz2HkaYTyeg1UC2cYDJ6fAh+syiR91L9NzaW1/MGgBY1qkykZu1EXvof8fzHNT3uUiY9MQiBo+5h/3bVM2RN3dELF47hQKV4pD8Eox6NxvRwH1w4sBt72g0l8YBv4DAW5lkz9qgGhiGGXhiivFdMQfHmD7FPrKt4ORNH/cfkVNu97NgY/I2XZhh3tI4P+82UZAuTS0lsqhDspMPsVETmH4GkJPGSPFPGo3pxPoAnEcrKV9CEZ5Ajda+1nbeT+U/FqncXskpZHDX7EmInDDOUx9DJfATxWMTnrsM8Zd93LRI78XoAf9jwCiLl51C8/ml+bjQQoVOWGLpX5dOQsS4OStk1fH+4Ag2RG1EmHT2Jg6q8+EqsJXbhfoD0FTtZWeH09Sjf+N9YIZ0jNhJ7qeKxQRqctQfrZ4xDkFTvhWJK8geoYkvII1/But8qDRWs1z1QKsVWqTgA7FZMSOTqWABN/rXlmTqtrDtsdvdIPCKOVRIHK8f+ipWBYZgwb7NUBiye8y9egglSHGqB8rdLpYYtqjZjnlhXBT1sGIsgj8aCyKF2PzKnI/9bxllmp+pv3ghPeA5z2x39D4Ry3pt8oh7RWMx9vRBf731NunSvofQwvpf24AHwi3gFu8uKkJ1iXFYkdsllIbckHxkR5pdmEcfGAm3wXGwptZSnG6EqzUZ8sIIF6dM4WHCIV67BiE4vaT/FrjXqd+OVld9jVNxYntCC+qI1WHleiTixkm5HgeD4bJSqNiIlUhw5zsmjkJJdhNItcw0D10TieJZ1YgOmBgcOnrT7KG734YWw3/8Zy42/v58HcM08062tO2wkC8a8LdvatiH0Gbyu+gf2ZjzKXtSi9PBZqXHhETYL77Vugyd7sEaB13g8l/PXduVaHvkithW9ilj/ATzFjgQTAQFD+LPuaITChNFs+dFCQqGGp5GeMf6GkUJmRRNPs471+eQobP+ujqVJqMiMdNpy79jlpu/KyM0T24TpAROF1NKLPKUnfhLqChcLAfe/KVT8xJP4tt2fWcHe7SvOU5acr74h5izloZ0PgsTBL08aul5jcqTzcq3n1FjayIXi/NcmN3FZp8I3eWmIlrrQxJux7G0/aMZ4g4yR4vvsId5EY1/bLE2t5/wS30dJzkLD30jbB22Hbn/ja3G2pr3tZpSS5n4Xu/qyTWaZUlWbtNbNb+Yh3mDEdHCP6QxTJThWks23V5y9yXgeWvz7lmanklbgwpz3uxrKVghis47yFGIfvS8jsqFjMNlHi/ONP/IUx0JliTgCOwd/b4T/IdVwXqPy/+ITcfY27VfYJJ5Tk8/AmvSp7Wbtanh7CZ5K+5CfLxFvxjIfMWu+5FOxsobEhmcRm5yJYuMJOfEmGvNmY7lK0/68TfGfMV+6XhK43VchdbJYJs7WNL/djFI58+YjKekZzFhvMstUcgafd14cYbwZ8e1u5iHeYGQOYpYXdRhh3pD1DKLmv8G313Aeevbb/T0POSFuQLsPaSNZAzurHNrvD6O0QYHB3nfwNwkh5noZ/PlAC+kI2PRhcotMrweQ8PLvIM7etmUnO8p+fwPydOKc2M8jxvy8hjh4Z28VNJpTKMsVB26xkJn3HgpY4NWf24ctW8rbZlcSb+6xd400EGj3ZhUq211WIw7sKkOt5jg++/2Irm/u0DpbU6GhkcKOPIrP/IdZ2hEcOHqRxf4z+HzLdtY4Ma7/DFtmDzIi/S1PTWvyfb7OniGd19F9qsZ3LdbPTuUaxO97mP0O/XcZS18zTBTCt19zGFtjA/g7pG/0sowoHsafclPwyy1P4ldT3sHdy9/Anyb58jcdC5Ul4gjsfOQvkkExKRFrprIAmZfCjrLLpZt0pMcEmv1xOcJeSsE8cfCONHDrGSyUguNp1JzVovmEGvvFI2jjyEhxxO/jKwxH1VXf4HCdyShan8mIfUQc2OUFP7+uRvyyvznzKUySZmsairEP3GWWNhKPRgUZFhU1n0L5fvGIX+whmGAY4Rsaxed5rkLp4fPteiDkcTMRx7+P/0OTMdGQTAjpc6zOGL8QW4+JAbUMW5ONNwHqKX5XuHaND0PDhO4SR1xJL4N/JxMUaDYiVhx5aST7JR6bKc7dLvLHo9HhFnZMs8kTWq/hFM/d6XC1sYF3w1tidklFoA/utOqbmf7NgVD4iltovh0mjHN6W9TxspGuTzkQQgght4ZVIbLXmivw/l/+xoO3ODHGmyjqcNeiBhz6/qLJ3ACXoTlax/4Vz93J4entY2g8tF7Ha/owu6b3bm8rg38PGaf1RCyyy2rNtoHuH+129OewL53fJjQ6Har+nmmOEOIY7FgX6M+psHBk389R0w/BvxHq91Yjq0oHeeRC/Em8HlK3EysydnccILdlC7ZXiz/aDdTv+xCbpdHw90I5RAGvIcOgFBcqfh/viCPyTa4aaLuSwM6Mk3VgLza/s1+6jtiQMWwbAmcjRxoUaC1rZqcijksP7Zeb8WyOB1J2/h0ZA/6GFTlqGsxJukeNRhdjv7pAvC/BxvTV/EZBfauXwb+zAX/skaiCOOllszoXqeK0qqEL8e5rL+L5jFQ+BetqZBSZjdLXfYL0x0PZ542zJMkRmrIUv1UOhEwZi1Up4sxvxvPtw/BQsjgTlz+mLngMw/ujD6P15jO61jsxBT20RMoY+dSnEDnclpnjupqdijgu8X7yGTimKUTKA7/gaYR0hxqNrsdedcEPKHplA86PmiwNfu9r9g2ZzRV4L3UTC+LjkbJ6CSL8BkhTsKavEUe+dxyl7/Onjfjo9Wf4F/VH5PJtyHluPAwd+t4If+5dqLKXIVLqemfE2bS25WN9rPngQXsRp/VciJx2s3qJM41tQ9H6mHaXLXbPmtmpnME11OTMZg22nvZ82KhehUSxcWlVY6ltzgVDY9Q2DQ0NqKmp6fD48UfxOvJL2LcyAemVoUiaEQaFvho5McH91xvltNy13JzE/3lwRcdA4Qrlpr+/g6PXBYaPWOXs2bMW1nsNsVv/htd//2v8ki8n0tfkIKYv5v/nk/1Ibs1MTsaZrob08QxarsuhZty6UiqkhgwRAqZvE07c5Gn2VFcoJLDv334Gts7w2drE5RMKhTqe2lMfv5kgBIvraPeYIrxz8Bhf4kfhxLZZQkDISqH0is7w3OYZ5uyHyg37ew5Tbi4KpakT2etYIbPiMnvNy5DTlpubLEtXCiEBI4Tp246zV/3A4esCa3+FJmHF0/ebrZM9xj9l2E7pe5rMfHnzuLBt+oge/Q1xfeb654CZuCh29FbwHvJ0coTF/bp/Tr3cApPj38CuklKUtHtsxH+e2cCPXBvRdPkqX3oghk98HGGoRV7mJ3T0b5E7l5t3ET9WvJubLyJe/xwlGZ7Imp2JfdoBzl1u9DUoyBQHdY9D3MR7+6kntv/1rC6wlhcWZ35qtk72yH8dfnyJdmT3YmLcOED3N2QW2H7nSAr+xHbGm6m07vCmXWvvY5/p1MbSjVbEu6ZtNpnuWGV2z3PzqZNNp0S2gjj9c7vpoYtxvNG0P9C27fPx8YFSqTR7hCBo6lJkz9Uifco4xG7xwfLcRZikkEE2/NeIE+/0VbkXB0/2Q5e2s3HrcjMUV/a8wJbrGCicudzoT/4TBeKtbcMex0Rp7BPVBWJd0Eq6rbhxynjxMR1peeXs7xjeHjJkiIX1SkPcLTAeYOhQWfBPnLQ1+vMeAImlrgHieBwmn4zdbq3dTyZdax0eI4SohGeEKLO0ti7Cm0JTxQaz9/kjJFkoPHtdWqrzrr7LQkVmbMfPGh9SV19vtq8njF26jnXTFvE7OQR3LzdNx4XC1GmGZUMWCBvK6viyzlpu2n6fkNRS4YpZWseHO9UFImO+mq7PsM6ozDLBpttYGU+bBSwWCuu6Pech/T1zdORPbNZy7hTE4zcoh2GI8falrYxTIP8LKukqDR2qiv+NCWZplQeO4YK4uL4GH68SB4eKAz3/jrLaM9BUlbDW9Fi22E6s2NTNPRG0ldgpTv8sfj5jD6o0Z1Bb9iHiO9yK1aiH29cjXhiiFLt2zeeuICK3LzdewYh9fZdhfpBj7yN5vB/vgnXWcnMN576vYf/K2dHqPXyAtil3rguYFg2+/bSWPXkUGSXfsXzXoEr1ouGqsS27cEhrw6F762XnNfj+nG29RBT8iY1acElzilVTjKVJlcJmYO4kcYplBe4bO9owQVNrmjfGPPofECdvNmrtNvSZiUWL+NSsYiX5pwREsqe6gi+g7mInaflOjU/Fa2HFz88ZJVVAMr9HsWjh49L7HfRw+3rGA3d6D5KeNRzV4JL0jBhQuemcs5Yb44RsncyO6tZ5ysjkGBQornU/0qc8hbQcFT7XjMBq8f4xxzIQYXp6wFoyT3jffTt7Yvs8MTb8VUKs0Fqxy+Cp8GbVgmlaR/qmBmjEJ+OGwd90mkTfQIwS9zxdAxqvWtFCbvd5D/bxYZZ33B5uH+knVG5cj7vnqSwY87Zs45d1i3eBTUZyciJiJ4zm4wsMi/U3KrLEIcju9EGg+OTQKZwz7e+8pMFR8TBR7gNvz86Lq+XPmxxl3iLywd50fwc7onLjelwxT2V+DyN5axk0tYeg2rQR2W+J89XoUJXzZ7z9ZW/6eGy/dTUFf2Ijk5b0hUY09bL1KrtnFCaL5+QaduCdd74ytIabq6F6+30Us6fyuMcQ3kX3mGxwEEaLPWvi57cfhTgLtr5+P97ZvFd6v3+1oKnR0BVHN3cyR+Wmc85aboxTlV9nWXq1dxPPMK6Vp+xvS5Py/BKBIxcip8YT4dNjERv5Hxh1r7iR4o3rxAmCekh/FY0XrrMncvgqbJlZlv1O/F9CeszjvnA8IZbfmlM42+4yHRt43Y/fvzwXoTiH4vVPS1MnB4ZOQXLet6x8z8CaxQ+zNm4XFA9jMZ85sjg9CqFsZwua8AxyqsSTf/2tGWdrTrN/g/DE2EAW7ogpKjedcdZy44n7xj7IfkMdamrqpGDbKy6VpyzIGqemb52+Xvw+T0r3u4E8FnMeG8KX7IHmOvZbi59/EGPvs62ZSMGf2M444lR3ErXnrbz+tlMD4BfxotnUyXKEzl0LVek6xPoP4GmdGQD/mBXIN50eOmULcjOmSa/6lf7fqD1ykT0Rb0rVceyz26NyY5nTlhtZ643XdEdqcb63h/6ulKcSC1PTS9/nNeQWLbdpwJ/+fC2OiG0Zi1fMWIlf8iexdC0gcTyOk0/GKUkd67rkW854/XF/TV1rJSo3Ds6Zy41xylkrrzsnvWGco8D6uQfoOn/SxwZCGfcHzJU34GD5SbozmUQP7XE1DiIIc5dNg5L2MAuo3HTk5OVGpkTcst+x49lKlB9v5InEPhpxvLwSkP8Oy+KUNnffU9VEekfxEOJfehS6gkJ8ca63XbguwDjHeVgi4if58kTSAZWb9py+3MigmDQbL4VdRMGOAzjX665/0hl9zSfIzLuIsJdmt59CuId+Jh7+8+fSQARx1ini2CifiC2o3BBbULlxfpbykI78CSGEEDfTeuQvtgwIIYQQ4nrMj/yp298JUT4RW1C5IbagcuP8LOUhdfsTQgghboaCPyGEEOJmKPgTQgghboaCPyGEEOJmKPgTQgghboaCPyGEEOJmKPgTQgghboaCPyGEEHKr6c9hX/p06Zr8wJEJyC6vhz1vkUDBnxBCCLml9NB+uRlLLyTg61oNqvLvx+5XP8NJO0Z/Fw/+jVBnPYnARBXqeQpxBjdQr85HWnSwoRXMHiMTM6FSd90S1teXIy+Nt5x56zlLpUZ964dsWy9xFr3NXz2a1dmIDlwCVX0LTxNRuekr3e+jlvwAVeKYts8YH2GZUPNssm29faC5HFnRE5Co+oEnGPR8e2RQRGSgcnMs/GUyeN6pwAD+jt2I0/saWbrhv/O6Ihzf9kchhH2ngIRCoY6nugLXyicLrpQKqSEjhKjUQuFE001BuHlWKF05jX3vWcK2Ez/yhcw0lQmZUSOEkIR3hbK66yzhinCicKUQFcDWk1kmNInL2LJeF0Llpis3habjuUJCCKsvAhYLhXU/8XSGyg1/1kvW7KOW8N9/+rbjLJcsuSiUpk4UAqJWCoUnrrDX14W60lel9Xb+mT7Q9C9hW8J49vuMFhIKNTxR1M32/FQhZN4vljPTh8k6pPK1WFhZerbPtt1SHrrkkb+h1fUs1t0IQ5wPTyROQg+t+gsU6MZhZnw0lF6siMr8MWnuDIThCA4cvciXM8U+c2gXtlQFIWnRHIz3E9vMCihjk/Hy3LtQtWUXDmlbbFgvcR62lBtOXw913krMWncZD8cF80SjXqyXmLBmH7V8WKw/X4sjurswOugXlruqtf/C3oKLCJs5GzFKBUsYAL9JT2FmGFB54BguGJbqQ7wnaNa7uPHwZHQIMd1tj0c4UirPSHPttz0OY2tsgPhhVOdmYsewZ/FihL9du+btue5b5AcUvbIY+bctwGvxE+DLU4mzuIrvvv0GOvlwBA1u6/iSDR2DyT4NOFh+ku0e5gxdZsc0e5AS7sXTRAOh8JUDugY0Xm22Yb3EedhSbkQtqC96DbH5d2DZa3MQ5uvB041sXS9pz5p91FLw16P57CnUsKbW+BBvntZey3dqfGreOJANwZjJQcBBNY530qiwWf1uvBK7A7ctS0V82GCe2Mbm7Wk+ipzEp7AO87E+fhRMfyV7cMHg/3OMWvRXfJwxBX4u+O1c3zVoL+mA272h8DTJQJkcgwLl0J1vZNWxlfRncbi0FvAZhkBfduTfV+slDsjWciOD16gklHycigjpaNRcH5ZH0lG7fdS84SUyNr4u4pOXH+bn0IMRnZYPdf0N9r4eV7WNuA45fBUDDR+ReODOQezQr9NGxTXU5CxEYs5RNPMUA3bknbMEcTnVbM2d8BqNRSX5yLB4ZN6L7fl4NdKLj6I4PQqh4vc0GdNgDx233ekpoAwfbvdWE7GXH9F43sKxlMwT3nffzl9Ygx0xVO7BjkogbOkTCPPoq/USx2Rr/rLgrxxj6M63iMqN/ZjvozzZlLFxgEF4ZMXnvIu8HBuU/8Ds+M1QN7fgamMDWPPMDAu23oP4c0sGQjkvHXNOrcbS1gaAGPhT8cKpJ/HOvODOg6PXcIRL3fmWsOBv6/bE55ucBmCPymUIt/Sb9BEXDP6EMM0VeC91E05PXYvNXe3IhJBbw5p9VBaM+KJqaI5tRnywMeAqEBwdjYlVm7Dq4xrc5Kk9JvNHxKp1hgbAB5+hJPtFKfBvWeUevcZUJxIHcwe8B1toVeuvovHCdf6iG+K5s6WLkYXFyF8fA3+plPfBeokDs1f+UrmxC4v7aE/poLl8FXd4+0DOU9q0oKnxMn/eBbEBkP48RmUnYv4HI7AqvbeBXwbP3mxPP6LgTxwMHwB0vRFa03Njeh0ua3SQD/aGJ0+yRF//FbKXzkf6mRjk5ixEeGt3bu/WSxydvfKXyk1f63wftcVt8FR443bWELikvcbTRCzYXr4EyH3gbTpWw5w4q17GmziavBXbFpzAqoySXs4NwIJ/b7anH1HwJw7GE/eNfRBy3UnUnhcH9Bjovz+M0gY5lMp7OhnPoUdzdR6SJj+N9VKl8qLZAC5b10ucg73yl8pN3+luH7VAuw9pI3+JkWn72l1VoW9qxAUE4YmxgRh4XziekF/Ekdp/s7/AGccKKIdhSGeNCzHwr3oB24el4q0F0ZiS/AbWDStE0qreNQA8bN2efkbBnzgYGRThjyFOvh9r136E6ma2+zRXoyhnJyrl0VgQOdRiodWfK8Ly2BUoxgxkf2CpUrFtvcRZ2Ct/qdz0le73UQsUYZiRNB66gh0oqObhnwXtL/N2ombqciye5MuW+RUej7sLlWuzkCsto0VNUT52VP4cUxc8huEWM+gaanIzDIG/9bI6BYLjV0sNgEW5XYz2745N23ML8Ml+JH02k5OjMM6kRDP8OZnrQl3FdiE1agSf/Yo9olKF3Iq6thmv2uVtk1CRGdm2bIdHpJBZIc4fZsV6XZj4fV1bT8uNOWM5Mpvhj8oNf9Yb1u6jFvLgZp1QUfgmn31RfIwXEjKLDbMtcjfryoTcVHHWReMy04TU3DKhzs4Z9FPFm8L9HWb4u3Xb0xlxG8z9TPwfbwdI11CKlxgQx0b5RGxB5YbYgsqN87OUh9RjRQghhLgZCv6EEEKIm6HgTwghhLgZCv6EEEKIm6HgTwghhLgZCv6EEEKIm6HgTwghhLgZCv6EEEKIm6HgTwghhLiZ1hn+xBmACCGEEOJ6zGf4o+l9nRDlE7EFlRtiCyo3zs9SHlK3PyGEEOJmKPgTQgghboaCPyGEEOJmKPgTQgghboaCPyGEEOJmKPgTQgghboaCPyGEEHKr6c9hX/p06bK8wJEJyC6vh56/ZQ8U/AkhhJBbSg/tl5ux9EICvq7VoCr/fux+9TOctGP0d8ngr68vR14ab0HxVlSWSo16ezajSB+6gXp1PtKig1vzcGRiJlTqrlvC3ee7beslzqN3+74ezepsRAcugaq+hadx9SokGtdp8gjLUsNsSdKV5hqUZCVgJP/9ut3/OvndjY/W3/9W5U9zObKiJyBR9QNPMOh5OZRBEZGBys2x8JfJ4HmnAgP4O3YjzvBnFBAwhD9zYk1lQmbUCCEk4V2hrO46S7ginChcKUQFjBCiMsuEJsNSTs0l8qkrV0qF1BCWX6mFwommm4Jw86xQunIa+96zhG0nfuQLmbEm321Zrwtx+XIjXBRKUycKAVErhcITV9jr60Jd6atSGZi+7bjAcrwLN4Wm47lCQsgQ9jstFgrrfuLpopus6KwUQtyknJjrs3Jz87RQ+MfxbfnTuv/FCpkVl/lCVuD7ekDUq0KptK/fovxp+pewLYF9n4DRQkKhhieKelMOGel3WSysLD3b/bJWspSHLnbkr4f20C5sqQpC0qI5GO8ntp0UUMYm4+W5d6Fqyy4c0tIxnmNjeaj+AgW6cZgZHw2lFyuiMn9MmjsDYTiCA0cv8uVMWZPvLTaslzgV7b+wt+AiwmbORoxSwRIGwG/SU5gZBlQeOIYLhqU60tdDnbcSs9ZdxsNxwTzR1A2crz0JnXw4ggbb/XjMZelPfoEPdl9pyx+2/0UsSkAkyvHh/lNWHqHfwLnPt7N9/S7MfXkhIqR9vb/zh/cgznoXNx6eDB+e2qq7ctiiRlZY+x6KwMAxvPdAi+rcTOwY9ixejPC3a9e8iwV/Q9fJMc0epIR78TTRQCh85YCuAY1XKfg7tqv47ttvOuzIsqFjMNmnAQfLT7Ldw5w1+d5sw3qJM2n5To1PdXdhdNAv2io22RCMmRwEHFTjuMWGfwvqi15DbP4dWPbaHIT5evB0U804W3MamBiOEIWLVZn9SKaMR5GmGkXxwbYHHu1X2LRiJzB1ORZP8uWJ/Zw/9bvxSuwO3LYsFfFhg3lim27L4dUwpFSekebab3scxtbfaJGT+BTWYT7Wx4+CaU1mD+5RkvVncbi0FvAZhkCLOzdxHNegvaQDbveGwtOkeMrkGBQoh+58I2seWKldvrMj/75aL3FAelzVNuI65PBVDORpIg/cOYgFiU4b/jJ4jUpCycep/CjSghYNvv20FvKWXXh5pPFIbTrS8sppHFFvNFdD9fb7KJbPwKrf/YrlVHeuoabgPeTpxiMpKQL+xt3Ypvxh68pZiMSco6zpYIodeecsQVxOdefjELxGY1FJPjIsHpnbWg7Z9ny8GunFR1GcHoVQ8TuEZUJtxwELbhD89Wiu3IMdlUDY0icQRrHfwf2IxvMWjsFlnvC++3b+whrm+d5X6yWOiVW6jQ1gzTszrNL1HsSfW8KCv3KM4TRQJ/TfH0ZpA3viEYEV5RrDkVrVX6Dcn4L4DeVmwYN0Twy8sxEYOgXJeecR+ezv8FBnDS9TzUfwyY5DbIf+L0wL8+aJtubPQCjnpWPOqdVY2toAEAN/Kl449STemddF74TXcIRL3fmW2FoO2fbE55v0BLBH5TKE2zFeuX7wb67Ae6mbcHrqWmzuKkOJa6F8J33E0F19Bse2zkWwsZHgFYzoaWGoynoLH9dcM6QRK7UFutqyNfDfPR+TF6lwrsteFOO4Hhb7436N4SY7tM35I445WLXO0AD44DOUZL8oBf4tq6bAzw0qDNf+is1HkbN0MbKwGPnrY9q6iYgDuwPegy20qvVX0XjhOn/RDYv53gfrJQ5MBk9vH8j5qzYtaGq8zJ/bwyVcbqKL/Wwl85uIuTPHQbf7IxSf7KoRxccCYRziJt7bg8DVTf6IDYD05zEqOxHzPxiBVem9Dfy3qhz2nMuGQ339V8heOh/pZ2KQm7MQ4V106xFHwgfpXW+E1vTcmF6Hyxod5IO94cmTLOk833u3XuLoWKWr8MbtLDxc0poGEVbpXr4EyH3gbTrWgzgIY3d4N0HaOH4n7HFMHG56Lr2XxFn1Mt7E0eSt2LbgBFZllPRyHIfzlEMX3Bv0aK7OQ9Lkp7FeCgAvdj6QhzggT9w39kHIdSdRe/4GT2O5Kp3Xk0OpvKeTUbDd5but6yXOwuO+cDwhv4gjtf9mpYEzBg3lMAyx6QBAD+2+dIwMfARp+1jl3YofyckfxNj7qNnYve5+xxAM7aqevnAMByp18Jk8BkPbZWMv8kcM/KtewPZhqXhrQTSmJL+BdcMKkbSqdw0A+5TDvudywV9/rgjLY1egGDOQ/QEFfucjgyL8McTJ92Pt2o9Q3cx2n+ZqFOXsRKU8Ggsih1ostN3nu23rJU5E8Ss8HncXKtdmIbdaHNypRU1RPnZU/hxTFzzW7jyx9Vi5GTcdSaEXUbD9fw3lhtHXH0TejtOYuiYRk+jyPytY+h1Zg73mM+TsOILQpDn4jX/ndXXLuVM4BB+MG3oX2o+BszV/rqEmN8MQ+Fsvq1MgOH611ABYlNvFaP/u2KUc2gGf7Efi/DOANQkVmZHS97D8iBQyK5x/jj/xu7i260JdxXYhVZzFy5h3UalCbkVd24xXP1UImfez9IRCoc7qfLdivS5M/L6u7mZdmZCbKs4aZ8z7aUJqbplQZ8zgduXGnLEcmc/wJ663QijMXCCEGNcbskDI/PyES8wY2p2+LDfd/46W8+CnijeF+wMmCqmlF3lKe7cqfwzbZT7DnxXlsJ9ZysOfif/j7QDp+khxBCZxbJRPxBZUbogtqNw4P0t5SP1VhBBCiJuh4E8IIYS4GQr+hBBCiJuh4E8IIYS4GQr+hBBCiJuh4E8IIYS4GQr+hBBCiJuh4E8IIYS4GQr+hBBCiJtpneFPnAGIEEIIIa7HfIY/mt7XCVE+EVtQuSG2oHLj/CzlIXX7E0IIIW6Ggj8hhBDiZij4E0IIIW6Ggj8hhBDiZij4E0IIIW6Ggj8hhBDiZij4E0IIIW6Ggj8hhBDiCJrLkRX9HFT1LTzBfij4E0IIIbeUHs01e5G1dDGyqm7yNPtyweDPf8TECdKsRoGBE5CYpYK6/gZ/nzi+G6hX5yMtOpjn4S8xMjETKnU9y10rSS1o9vlEFep5Up+slzgw2/JXX1+OvLTprZ8JHJmALJUa9a0fonLT56T9k9XNqh94Qmes+O319VDnpSGav99/dX4j1FlPmtUxjM3bcwfGPr8GKT78pb2J0/saBQQM4c+c182zhcIfQ0YIUamFwommm8LNus+FlVEjhICoDUIFe+0KXCGfunSlVEg1yUOWqULpymnse88Stp34kS/UlctCRWas9DsFJBQKdTy19+t1blRuLGgqEzJZ/RCS8K5QVnedJVwRThSuFKIC2Hoyy4QmcRkqN/xZH2n6l7AtYTxb72ghoVDDEzvR7W9/ky2yUggJmCakFh6X8qu1zp++TTjBPmIfV4Tj2/7I/q5ZHdPd9lyvEDLvZ58RP9f6MPkdfhLfXywU1v1keN1HLOWhix35X8PJ4o+wWzcOM+OjofSSQeb3KBYtfByo+hT7T1zlyxHHpYdW/QUKTPIQMn9MmjsDYTiCA0cv8uU6o0ezOhepWeX8tVFv10scmy35yz5zaBe2VAUhadEcjPcbwNIUUMYm4+W5d6Fqyy4c0rZQuekz/Ch+1ru48fBkdH+Aa02eNkC99wvowmYgPiYYXixF5jcRc2eOAyoP4eiFvj93bugpehbrboQhrsOX6GZ7GsYgpfKMNM9+2+MwtsYGGD7ej9iv6UoGQhmfz37MfMQrB/I04lyu4rtvv4FOPhxBg8XK2EA2dAwm+zTgYPlJaHmaRc0VeC91K7DoOcxtt2P2cr3EwdmSvzIoIjJwTLMHKeFiNW00EApfOaBrQOPVZio3faV+N16J3YHblqUiPmwwT+yKFXnaosG3n9ZCPjoIg1uj2UAMHfMAa1xUovx4I0/rKz+g6JXFyL9tAV6LnwBfntqq37fHdi4W/M2J5/8/wdub90I+9Vn8Lsx0ByeO6Rq0l3TA7d5QeJoUT5kcgwLl0J1vZFVCZxqhfm81spCI1QsjzHbM3qyXOL4+zF/9WRwurQV8hiHQlx35U7npG16jsagkHxkR/lYGHivy9KoWl66zRXwV8ORvi2R3+iCQNcvON/7IU9rT1+QgLjEP1c2mozZYvKjOQ2JcDmo6Hczxc4xa9Fd8nDEFfpa+hI3bcytYlwfOSF+NnJiRCJ2yBHmnH8GzCQ9ZziziYH5E43kLx1IyT3jffTt/YYmxux9IWT0P4V638XQjW9dLnENf5S8rR5V7sKMSCFv6BMI8qNz0Ga/hCFcq+AtrWPHbX23EedY+MCe70xt38+eWyJSz8M6c03hhaT5vAIiBPx9LXziNOe/MgrLTWKGAMny41J1vkY3b08ojHCmVGxHr58ET7Md1w6EsGPFF1dBoTqHs3aHYPSMGi1QalsXEJRm7+1NS8Ydwb55ISA9J5WgTTk9di83zgl29a9SNDYBfxIvYIjUAtqKk5B1D4N/yIiKksR+uzw3KNsvkSU9hZtgV7P7gC5yk6O/g7oD3YAtHB/qraLxwnb8wZ9Ld/4cHOmmV27Je4jz6IH+bjyJHvM4ai5G/Pgb+Uu1I5ebWseK39/TGYLnhqSl9UyMu8OedExsAS7Fq1E7Mn78Lo1Yt7X3g79X29C/3aNgau4k0DWii4O/g+GCr643QXjXJLL0OlzU6yAd7tzuXJmk5hf0flgNVbyA2NNBwbe2wGGQ1sPeKl2BC4BKo6j16vl7iRGwoNyb09V8he+l8pJ+JQW7OQoSLI8slvVsv6Q0rfntPBXxZ1X79krbd2At9UwM0UGCw9x08xZIbqN/3FlYdnYFt26bj6Kq3sK+3cwP0anv6l4sF/0vYl/YIAkemY5/WtLAYWoryh4bReX+H54n7xj4Iue4kas+37Yj67w+jtEEOpfKejkf20nkys8tnThUZJsuI3IgyjXgOTdHz9RInYkO5kRgGeSVNfhrrpcBv3u1r63pJ71nx23sEYuwTQdAdqcX51ir/Gr4/XIEG3AvlkM5yRwz8byBp+71Y91YipkxZhLfW3YvtSW/0rgFg8/b0PxcLhT4YN+NphOo+w/aCY2iW0rSoKcrHjspQJCVF8K484rhkUIQ/hjj5fqxd+5FhME5zNYpydqJSHo0FkUNtLLT2Wi9xDLblr/5cEZbHrkAxZiD7A0vne6nc3DrW/PY+CH/8Mcgr38Ha3KOszmeNuZrPkLPjEORTn0LkcMuXfOtr/geLpMA/G8FSL48MXsGzDQ2ARf/TxWj/7ti2PbcEn+xH0uczOd0S14W6ikIhU5pByjCDUkjCBuHzE1f4+87PNfKpK2IebhdSxVmxeB4GRKUKuRV1QuuEXdJMWCy93exaJiy+b8V6XRiVG6ZduWgSKjIj25bt8IgUMivEOdqo3PS1nyreFO63MMNfx3QrfvubdUJFbqoQZXxfnJ0xdbtQIc3YaEed1UG3anu6YCkPfyb+j7cDpHOlYpcpcWyUT8QWVG6ILajcOD9LeUg9VoQQQoiboeBPCCGEuBkK/oQQQoiboeBPCCGEuBkK/oQQQoiboeBPCCGEuBkK/oQQQoiboeBPCCGEuBkK/oQQQoibaZ3hT5wBiBBCCCGux3yGP5re1wlRPhFbULkhtqBy4/ws5SF1+xNCCCFuhoI/IYQQ4mYo+BNCCCFuhoI/IYQQ4mYo+BNCCCFuhoI/IYQQ4mYo+BNCCCFuhoI/IYQQ4mYo+BNCCCFuxsWDvx7N6mxEB45BouoHnkYc3w3Uq/ORFh0szUwlPkYmZkKlrmc52hXzz01AYvZXqG/9kK3rJc5CX1+OvLTprfkbODIBWSq1SRnoyKrP1KuQaHzf5BGWpUYLX4QQZ+Lawb+5Au+lbkIVf0mchPYrvD07AxUPrEVJlQaa2jK861+K5NjnkVtzjS9kTmzobUb87H9AuaEcGs0plOXG4Mz6+Yhnr5vFRWxaL3Eel/Dl2ylIqxiL7JIqQxl4dyj2JP8eSbnVlht4zeXYED8Hq88/gZ1lp9hnqlCyZoj0mdZywz6pPa7GQTyKjJLvpGlSjY/KlHB4SMsQ4lxcOPg3Qv3eamRV6fhr4hxYRav+AgW6cZgZHw2lFyuiMn9MmjsDYTiCA0cv8uXM6Gvw8apNOB03E3HBCpYwAH4RC/Hy3LtQ9eE/cKLFxvUS56H9F/YWXETYzNmIUfIyMOkpzAwDKg8cwwXDUiZYmTi0C1uqgpC0aA7G+w1gaQooY5MN5WbLLhzSik2GGzhfexI6+XAEDRaXIcT5uWjwF48Cc5GaBSxKmQkfnkqcwVV89+03HSpa2dAxmOzTgIPlJ6Hlaab0J/+Jgsq7EPf4r1j1beSLiNcPQFO5DOEetq2XOI+W79T4VHcXRgf9oq1ikw3BmMlBwEE1jkuB3JQMiogMHNPsQUq4F08TDYTCVw7oGtB4VfxMM87WnAYmhiNE4cLHS8StuGZJlrr7twIpqVj4qD9PJM7hGrSXdMDt3lB4mhRPmRyDAuXQnW9kzYOO9E0N0EAO78ZDyE6cwM/JTkdaXjk/d2vbeomz0OOqthHXWRnwVQzkaSIP3DnI1ySQW0F/FodLawGfYQj09WCtCg2+/bQW8pZdeHmk8Xy/adkixPm4YPDn3f1IxOo/PADT9jxxBj+i8byFY3CZJ7zvvp2/MNeCS5pTaMBRvL3iI+CPRajVnEFt2VLclp/Az93asl7iPFjwb2xAx5N8LPh7D+LPraFHc+Ue7KgEwpY+gTAW+/XfH0ZpA3vLIwIryjWG8/1Vf4Fyf4rJuABCnIuLBf+27v6U1fMQLp7XJW7EH1PX/BlLxvtJBVvmNxFzZ442OXdLSDf4IOHTU9di87xgQzlSxqOIBfxjW+ci2FineAUjeloYqrLewsc0WJQ4IdeKjibd/X8I9+aJxLncAe/BbWftW+mvovHCdf7CnAye3j6QYxCCA31MCjU/6tN9g2+/E2xYL3EexjJgrgVNjZf58240H0XO0sXIwmLkr4+Bv1W14yVcbqKL/Yjzcang33LiH/iwqoG1xp9EKL8Od1hsJhrYf8XJv0Zgogr1fFniqPhgq+uN0Jqeo9XrcFmjg3ywNzx5UhsZvIYMg5K/6sgXg+70smG9xHmw4K/wxu3Q4ZLW9EicBf/LlwC5D7xNx3qY0dd/heyl85F+Jga5OQup15C4PJcq4R7hy1DJr781Pk6plsGH/ReZ/U9otsbCjy9LHJUn7hv7IOS6k6g9f4OnscpZOu8qh1J5j8VxHLLBQRgtr0Xp4bNoC+38qE8a4e9t03qJ8/C4LxxPyC/iSO2/28qAcfCechiGWAzoejRX5yFp8tNYLwX+FxEhXfJnpId2XzpGBj6CtH2sEdHKWLYexNj7qNlInA81b4mDkUER/hji5Puxdu1HqG5m1XhzNYpydqJSHo0FkUMtF1rFw1i8Jho1a99B0TkxuLNKveYz5Ow4jalrEjFJ4WHbeonzUPwKj8fdhcq1WcitFgd3alFTlI8dlT/H1AWPYbiFDNafK8Ly2BUoxgxkf2Ae+EWsPI6bjqTQiyjY/r+GcsPo6w8ir7VsUckhTkgwERAwhD9zHT9VvCncHzBaSCjU8BTn54r51N51oa5iu5AaNUL6rtIjKlXIragTbvIlWMYKmfez9IRCoY4nCcIV4cTnG4SEEP6ZkAVC5ucnhCb+rlXrdWHi93V1N+vKhNzUaW35GzBNSM0tE+qMGdyu3DQJFZmRJsuaPyKFzApD6blZVyEUZi4QQozvdShbrkv8vsS5WcrDn4n/4+0A6Ry52FVOHBvlE7EFlRtiCyo3zs9SHlJ/FSGEEOJmKPgTQgghboaCPyGEEOJmKPgTQgghboaCPyGEEOJmKPgTQgghboaCPyGEEOJmKPgTQgghboaCPyGEEOJmWmf4E2cAIoQQQojrMZ/hr930voQQQghxfdTtTwghhLgZCv6EEEKIm6HgTwghhLgZCv6EEEKIWwH+P1XqY8thbH/cAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Distinguish between a sigma and pi bond.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Identify the hybridization of carbon in ethane, ethene and ethyne.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State, giving a reason, if but-1-ene exhibits cis-trans isomerism.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the type of reaction which occurs between but-1-ene and hydrogen iodide at room temperature.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain the mechanism of the reaction between but-1-ene with hydrogen iodide, using curly arrows to represent the movement of electron pairs.</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State, giving a reason, if the product of this reaction exhibits stereoisomerism.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the rate expression for this reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the units of the rate constant.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the initial rate of reaction in experiment 4.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce, with a reason, the mechanism of the reaction between 2-chloropentane and sodium hydroxide.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Discuss the reason benzene is more reactive with an electrophile than a nucleophile.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>A mixture of 1.00 mol SO<sub>2</sub>(g), 2.00 mol O<sub>2</sub>(g) and 1.00 mol SO<sub>3</sub>(g) is placed in a 1.00 dm<sup>3</sup> container and allowed to reach equilibrium.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">2SO<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g) <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext=" \rightleftharpoons ">
<mo stretchy="false">⇌<!-- ⇌ --></mo>
</math></span> 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Nitrogen oxide is in equilibrium with dinitrogen dioxide.</p>
<p>2NO(g) <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext=" \rightleftharpoons ">
<mo stretchy="false">⇌</mo>
</math></span> N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>(g) Δ<em>H</em><sup>Θ</sup> < 0</p>
<p>Deduce, giving a reason, the effect of increasing the temperature on the concentration of N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>A two-step mechanism is proposed for the formation of NO<sub>2</sub>(g) from NO(g) that involves an exothermic equilibrium process.</p>
<p>First step: 2NO(g) <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext=" \rightleftharpoons ">
<mo stretchy="false">⇌</mo>
</math></span> N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>(g) fast</p>
<p>Second step: N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub> (g) → 2NO<sub>2</sub>(g) slow</p>
<p>Deduce the rate expression for the mechanism.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The rate constant for a reaction doubles when the temperature is increased from 25.0 °C to 35 °C.</p>
<p>Calculate the activation energy, <em>E</em><sub>a</sub>, in kJ mol<sup>−1</sup> for the reaction using section 1 and 2 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Analytical chemistry uses instruments to separate, identify, and quantify matter.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Nitric oxide reacts with chlorine.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">2NO (g) + Cl<sub>2</sub> (g) → 2NOCl (g)</p>
<p>The following experimental data were obtained at 101.3 kPa and 263 K.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Menthol is an organic compound containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline how this spectrum is related to the energy levels in the hydrogen atom.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>A sample of magnesium has the following isotopic composition.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p>Calculate the relative atomic mass of magnesium based on this data, giving your answer to <strong>two</strong> decimal places.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Complete combustion of 0.1595 g of menthol produces 0.4490 g of carbon dioxide and 0.1840 g of water. Determine the empirical formula of the compound showing your working.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>0.150 g sample of menthol, when vaporized, had a volume of 0.0337 dm<sup>3</sup> at 150 °C and 100.2 kPa. Calculate its molar mass showing your working.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the molecular formula of menthol using your answers from parts (d)(i) and (ii).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the order of reaction with respect to Cl<sub>2</sub> and NO.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAxQAAADECAYAAAAGVWcjAAATqklEQVR4Ae3dXYhcZxkH8OdsS/xaqwSFzFZokJr0JlrZEMGr2GJWpMGQSi5sa3ULFml7UUlcWqpiIxbbYFFTP+lWbSv40dAav7bSNYIijVkIKposKilothch1O1eVKFzZLc5ZZvuJJkw85J5318hObszc97nPL/nTHb/nbM7VV3XdfiPAAECBAgQIECAAAEC5yEwdB772IUAAQIECBAgQIAAAQJLAhc3DlVVNR/aEiBAgAABAgQIECBAYEWB0y9wejlQLN6xGCpOf8CKq7iRAAECBAgQIECAAIGiBDplBZc8FXUaaJYAAQIECBAgQIBAbwUEit56Wo0AAQIECBAgQIBAUQICRVHj1iwBAgQIECBAgACB3goIFL31tBoBAgQIECBAgACBogQEiqLGrVkCBAgQIECAAAECvRUQKHrraTUCBAgQIECAAAECRQkIFEWNW7MECBAgQIAAAQIEeisgUPTW02oECBAgQIAAAQIEihIQKIoat2YJECBAgAABAgQI9FZAoOitp9UIECBAgAABAgQIFCUgUBQ1bs0SIECAAAECBAgQ6K2AQNFbT6sRIECAAAECBAgQKEpAoChq3JolQIAAAQIECBAg0FsBgaK3nlYjQIAAAQIECBAgUJSAQFHUuDVLgAABAgQIECBAoLcCAkVvPa1GgAABAgQIECBAoCgBgaKocWuWAAECBAgQIECAQG8FBIreelqNAAECBAgQIECAQFECAkVR49YsAQIECBAgQIAAgd4KFBYoXojZyR1RVTticvaF3kpajQABAgQIECBAgECBApkEinYszB6In+y5MUaqKqqlPxvixj0/jOnZ+QLHqmUCBAgQIECAAAECaQQyCBTzMbvvrti6/p7441tviZkX66jrOurnH4vr4xdx/fqPxJ6Z59JoqkKAAAECBAgQIECgMIEBDxTtWJh5MG6+dn+8/bFvxz03bopW09Hwunj/zq/E/vsidm29N6bn24WNVrsECBAgQIAAAQIE+i/QfPvd/0p9qXAyDv7o0Tiw5faY2HZZvLqZN8e7r/t8PL53S7zt1Xee+YjaR2JybCSqscmYlUXObOVeAgQIECBAgACBYgUuHujO5/8UUw/PROuGtbGmQ2AYao3Gh7afR5dDV8T41PEYP49d7UKAAAECBAgQIECgFIEO34YPRvvtZ4/F4blWbFg/EsODcciOkgABAgQIECBAgEBWAgMdKLKahGYIECBAgAABAgQIDKDAQAeKoTVr48rWXPz56PFYGEB8h0yAAAECBAgQIEBg0AUGOlDEJe+MsRtGY+7wsXi24w9O/y/mZqa8H8Wgn6mOnwABAgQIECBA4IIUGOxAEatj047rYvOT98eXHn8mXp0p5uPI5CdjdOv+eO4Nr42IVbFm7eXRir/Fb3/396VXNdpzv4/7b9xw6s3wxmJi3xGvdlyQp6qDIkCAAAECBAgQuBAFBjxQDMXw6E3xjQc3xS+v/UTc8b2DMdekioXZ+PWe2+Kqm/4VH3vkjth26aqIGIrht10eG+Iv8f2bNsS6iV/F4V9+PX664cF4vn4xnj/0gTh46/fjoPesuBDPVcdEgAABAgQIECBwAQoMeKBYFL0krhj/Rswcui3W//UzMXJR9dKrDW+8Nh6JD8YjR38cX7zq0pffo2Jo3fXx3af3xkdbi/uuisvHH43f7NwUw4th4x3vik2vPzUl70NxAZ6uDokAAQIECBAgQOBCE6jquq6bg6qqKpZ92txcxrb975i+6/Z4dON98Z3tK71JXhkMuiRAgAABAgQIECCwkkCnrDDYb2y3Uqfnc9upMPG9yz8bDwgT5yNoHwIECBAgQIAAgUIFCg8U7ViYfTx23/bzWLP7K/HQptbLl0YVej5omwABAgQIECBAgEBXAoVf8nQipic+EFffO7MM7eZ47Pje2N4qPGstE/EhAQIECBAgQIAAgU6XPBUeKJwYBAgQIECAAAECBAici0CnQJHBb3k6l/Y9hgABAgQIECBAgACBfggIFP1QtSYBAgQIECBAgACBQgQEikIGrU0CBAgQIECAAAEC/RAQKPqhak0CBAgQIECAAAEChQgIFIUMWpsECBAgQIAAAQIE+iEgUPRD1ZoECBAgQIAAAQIEChEQKAoZtDYJECBAgAABAgQI9ENAoOiHqjUJECBAgAABAgQIFCIgUBQyaG0SIECAAAECBAgQ6IeAQNEPVWsSIECAAAECBAgQKERAoChk0NokQIAAAQIECBAg0A8BgaIfqtYkQIAAAQIECBAgUIiAQFHIoLVJgAABAgQIECBAoB8CAkU/VK1JgAABAgQIECBAoBABgaKQQWuTAAECBAgQIECAQD8EBIp+qFqTAAECBAgQIECAQCECAkUhg9YmAQIECBAgQIAAgX4ICBT9ULUmAQIECBAgQIAAgUIEBIpCBq1NAgQIECBAgAABAv0QECj6oWpNAgQIECBAgAABAoUICBSFDFqbBAgQIECAAAECBPohIFD0Q9WaBAgQIECAAAECBAoRECgKGbQ2CRAgQIAAAQIECPRDQKDoh6o1CRAgQIAAAQIECBQiIFAUMmhtEiBAgAABAgQIEOiHQFaBoj07GWNVFSMT0zHfSat9JCbHRqIauTOm59sdHvVCzE7uiKraGBPTJzo8JmJw6w3ysec+G/0tPuEG97llfr2dn3Nh6QuQr1sR4bnV2+cWz9569vLfqqVn/cD9VdV1XTdHXVVVLPu0udmWAAECBAgQIECAAIHCBTplhaxeoSh8xtonQIAAAQIECBAgkFxAoEhOriABAgQIECBAgACBfAQEinxmqRMCBAgQIECAAAECyQUEiuTkChIgQIAAAQIECBDIR0CgyGeWOiFAgAABAgQIECCQXECgSE6uIAECBAgQIECAAIF8BASKfGapEwIECBAgQIAAAQLJBQSK5OQKEiBAgAABAgQIEMhHQKDIZ5Y6IUCAAAECBAgQIJBcQKBITq4gAQIECBAgQIAAgXwEBIp8ZqkTAgQIECBAgAABAskFBIrk5AoSIECAAAECBAgQyEdAoMhnljohQIAAAQIECBAgkFxAoEhOriABAgQIECBAgACBfAQEinxmqRMCBAgQIECAAAECyQUEiuTkChIgQIAAAQIECBDIR0CgyGeWOiFAgAABAgQIECCQXECgSE6uIAECBAgQIECAAIF8BASKfGapEwIECBAgQIAAAQLJBQSK5OQKEiBAgAABAgQIEMhHQKDIZ5Y6IUCAAAECBAgQIJBcQKBITq4gAQIECBAgQIAAgXwEBIp8ZqkTAgQIECBAgAABAskFBIrk5AoSIECAAAECBAgQyEdAoMhnljohQIAAAQIECBAgkFxAoEhOriABAgQIECBAgACBfAQEinxmqRMCBAgQIECAAAECyQUEiuTkChIgQIAAAQIECBDIR0CgyGeWOiFAgAABAgQIECCQXECgSE6uIAECBAgQIECAAIF8BASKfGapEwIECBAgQIAAAQLJBQSK5OQKEiBAgAABAgQIEMhHQKDIZ5Y6IUCAAAECBAgQIJBcQKBITq4gAQIECBAgQIAAgXwEBIp8ZqkTAgQIECBAgAABAskFBIrk5AoSIECAAAECBAgQyEdAoMhnljohQIAAAQIECBAgkFxAoEhOriABAgQIECBAgACBfAQEinxmqRMCBAgQIECAAAECyQUEiuTkChIgQIAAAQIECBDIR0CgyGeWOiFAgAABAgQIECCQXECgSE6uIAECBAgQIECAAIF8BASKfGapEwIECBAgQIAAAQLJBQSK5OQKEiBAgAABAgQIEMhHQKDIZ5Y6IUCAAAECBAgQIJBcQKBITq4gAQIECBAgQIAAgXwEBIp8ZqkTAgQIECBAgAABAskFBIrk5AoSIECAAAECBAgQyEdAoMhnljohQIAAAQIECBAgkFxgwAPFiZie2BhVdU3smXluBbxT949Nxmx7+d3tWJg9EPsmJ+J9VRXV0p+ReN/Ed+KJmbl4xUOX7+ZjAgQIECBAgAABAgReITDggaLp5eexa+dDMbNwLlHgfzE3vTu2rr8tnjh5VXzr+RejruuoX5yJPe/5T+zbOhpX3/nrmDuXpZrytgQIECBAgAABAgQKFcgjULx3c2w+el/s/OahWDjjINuxMPNAfOTqn8TbH/tZPLRzLNYNnyIYasXo9k/FA/t3Rdzzqbjr8We8UnFGS3cSIECAAAECBAgQiMgjUAx/OO786vY4uuvu+OaKlz41oz4ZB3/0aBzYcntMbLtsheaHYnj0hvjMp18Tk7d+Kw7Mv/QyRXt2MsaqkRibPCJkNJS2BAgQIECAAAECBCKXQBGvi8u27Yq948+c+dKn+T/F1MMz0bpybazpGKVWx8axLdGaezKmDp1cOkmG1o3HVH08psavWCGEOI8IECBAgAABAgQIlCvQ8dvqgSMZuiy23f35GD/DpU/tZ4/F4blWbFg/EsNnbfB4HD52wisSZ3XyAAIECBAgQIAAgZIF8gkUiy+3XHpN3L33XC59KnnkeidAgAABAgQIECDQO4GsAkXEqrj0DJc+Da1ZG1e25uLPR4+f5Ye3F4FH4sq1b3GJU+/ONSsRIECAAAECBAhkKJBZoFh8mWL5pU9/iFe8O8Ul74yxG0Zj7vCxeLbjr4U9GYemnoy51pYY27g6w5FriQABAgQIECBAgEDvBPILFK+49Gl3fO3g8kixOjbtuC42P3l/fGnFXwu7+GtlH47d9/43xvfeHJsvyZKnd2ePlQgQIECAAAECBIoXyPQ75ubSp//GgQP/WDbkxV8Le0v84KkPxz+vvSY+vmcqZps3w2vPxcy+L8ctW++LuOPL8YUVf63ssqV8SIAAAQIECBAgQIBAxj8i0Fz61Dp9yquiddXn4qnj343tq6fj5jdeFFVVRXXRaOx8+k2xff9MPPXF90drWdTyPhSnG/qcAAECBAgQIECAwEsCVV3XdYOx+I31sk+bm20JECBAgAABAgQIEChcoFNWWPb/4QsX0j4BAgQIECBAgAABAl0LCBRdk9mBAAECBAgQIECAAIFGQKBoJGwJECBAgAABAgQIEOhaQKDomswOBAgQIECAAAECBAg0AgJFI2FLgAABAgQIECBAgEDXAgJF12R2IECAAAECBAgQIECgERAoGglbAgQIECBAgAABAgS6FhAouiazAwECBAgQIECAAAECjYBA0UjYEiBAgAABAgQIECDQtYBA0TWZHQgQIECAAAECBAgQaAQEikbClgABAgQIECBAgACBrgUEiq7J7ECAAAECBAgQIECAQCMgUDQStgQIECBAgAABAgQIdC0gUHRNZgcCBAgQIECAAAECBBoBgaKRsCVAgAABAgQIECBAoGsBgaJrMjsQIECAAAECBAgQINAICBSNhC0BAgQIECBAgAABAl0LCBRdk9mBAAECBAgQIECAAIFGQKBoJGwJECBAgAABAgQIEOhaQKDomswOBAgQIECAAAECBAg0AgJFI2FLgAABAgQIECBAgEDXAgJF12R2IECAAAECBAgQIECgERAoGglbAgQIECBAgAABAgS6FhAouiazAwECBAgQIECAAAECjYBA0UjYEiBAgAABAgQIECDQtYBA0TWZHQgQIECAAAECBAgQaAQEikbClgABAgQIECBAgACBrgUEiq7J7ECAAAECBAgQIECAQCMgUDQStgQIECBAgAABAgQIdC2QVaBoz07GWFXFyMR0zHeiaB+JybGRqEbujOn5dodHvRCzkzuiqjbGxPSJDo+JGNx6g3zsuc9Gf4tPuMF9bplfb+fnXFj6AuTrVkR4bvX2ucWzt569/Ldq6Vk/cH9VdV3XzVFXVRXLPm1utiVAgAABAgQIECBAoHCBTlkhq1coCp+x9gkQIECAAAECBAgkFxAokpMrSIAAAQIECBAgQCAfAYEin1nqhAABAgQIECBAgEByAYEiObmCBAgQIECAAAECBPIRECjymaVOCBAgQIAAAQIECCQXECiSkytIgAABAgQIECBAIB8BgSKfWeqEAAECBAgQIECAQHIBgSI5uYIECBAgQIAAAQIE8hEQKPKZpU4IECBAgAABAgQIJBcQKJKTK0iAAAECBAgQIEAgHwGBIp9Z6oQAAQIECBAgQIBAcgGBIjm5ggQIECBAgAABAgTyERAo8pmlTggQIECAAAECBAgkFxAokpMrSIAAAQIECBAgQCAfAYEin1nqhAABAgQIECBAgEByAYEiObmCBAgQIECAAAECBPIRECjymaVOCBAgQIAAAQIECCQXECiSkytIgAABAgQIECBAIB8BgSKfWeqEAAECBAgQIECAQHIBgSI5uYIECBAgQIAAAQIE8hEQKPKZpU4IECBAgAABAgQIJBcQKJKTK0iAAAECBAgQIEAgHwGBIp9Z6oQAAQIECBAgQIBAcgGBIjm5ggQIECBAgAABAgTyERAo8pmlTggQIECAAAECBAgkFxAokpMrSIAAAQIECBAgQCAfAYEin1nqhAABAgQIECBAgEByAYEiObmCBAgQIECAAAECBPIRECjymaVOCBAgQIAAAQIECCQXqOq6rherVlWVvLiCBAgQIECAAAECBAgMlsCp+PDyQV/cfHT6Hc3ttgQIECBAgAABAgQIEOgk4JKnTjJuJ0CAAAECBAgQIEDgrAICxVmJPIAAAQIECBAgQIAAgU4CAkUnGbcTIECAAAECBAgQIHBWAYHirEQeQIAAAQIECBAgQIBAJ4H/AyIhEJI4CUKEAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the rate expression for the reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the value of the rate constant at 263 K.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.iii.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>When dinitrogen pentoxide, N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>, is heated the colourless gas undergoes thermal decomposition to produce brown nitrogen dioxide:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5 </sub>(g) → 2NO<sub>2 </sub>(g) + <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></math>O<sub>2 </sub>(g)</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Data for the decomposition at constant temperature is given.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest how the extent of decomposition could be measured.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Plot the missing point on the graph and draw the best-fit line.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline why increasing the concentration of N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> increases the rate of reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Write the rate expression for this reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the value of the rate constant, <em>k</em>, giving its units.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iv).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Oxygen exists as two allotropes, diatomic oxygen, O<sub>2</sub>, and ozone, O<sub>3</sub>.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Draw a Lewis (electron dot) structure for ozone.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Discuss the relative length of the two O−O bonds in ozone.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain why there are frequencies of UV light that will dissociate O<sub>3</sub> but not O<sub>2</sub>.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain, using equations, how the presence of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mtext>CCl</mtext><mtext>2</mtext></msub><msub><mtext>F</mtext><mtext>2</mtext></msub></math> results in a chain reaction that decreases the concentration of ozone in the stratosphere.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br>