File "HL-paper2.html"

Path: /IB QUESTIONBANKS/5 Fifth Edition - PAPER/HTML/Chemistry/Topic 1/HL-paper2html
File size: 1.08 MB
MIME-type: text/html
Charset: utf-8

 
Open Back 
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>


<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>IB Questionbank</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="css/application-02ef852527079acf252dc4c9b2922c93db8fde2b6bff7c3c7f657634ae024ff1.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="css/print-6da094505524acaa25ea39a4dd5d6130a436fc43336c0bb89199951b860e98e9.css">
<script src="js/application-9717ccaf4d6f9e8b66ebc0e8784b3061d3f70414d8c920e3eeab2c58fdb8b7c9.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" async src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/MathJax.js?config=TeX-MML-AM_CHTML-full"></script>
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js'></script>
<![endif]-->
<meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token">
<meta name="csrf-token" content="iHF+M3VlRFlNEehLVICYgYgqiF8jIFlzjGNjIwqOK9cFH3ZNdavBJrv/YQpz8vcspoICfQcFHW8kSsHnJsBwfg==">
<link href="favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon">

</head>
<body class="teacher questions-show">
<div class="navbar navbar-fixed-top">
<div class="navbar-inner">
<div class="container">
<div class="brand">
<div class="inner"><a href="http://ibo.org/">ibo.org</a></div>
</div>
<ul class="nav">
<li>
<a href="../../../../../../../index.html">Home</a>
</li>
<!-- - if current_user.is_language_services? && !current_user.is_publishing? -->
<!-- %li= link_to "Language services", tolk_path -->
</ul>
<ul class="nav pull-right">
<li class="dropdown">
<a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">
Help
<b class="caret"></b>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="https://questionbank.ibo.org/video_tour?locale=en">Video tour</a></li>
<li><a href="https://questionbank.ibo.org/instructions?locale=en">Detailed instructions</a></li>
<li><a target="_blank" href="https://ibanswers.ibo.org/">IB Answers</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://06082010.xyz">IB Documents (2) Team</a>
</li></ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div class="page-content container">
<div class="row">
<div class="span24">

<div class="pull-right screen_only"><a class="btn btn-small btn-info" href="https://questionbank.ibo.org/updates?locale=en">Updates to Questionbank</a></div>
<p class="muted language_chooser">
User interface language:
<a href="https://questionbank.ibo.org/en/users/set_user_locale?new_locale=en">English</a>
|
<a href="https://questionbank.ibo.org/en/users/set_user_locale?new_locale=es">Español</a>
</p>
</div>
</div>

<div class="page-header">
<div class="row">
<div class="span16">
<p class="back-to-list">
</p>
</div>
<div class="span8" style="margin: 0 0 -19px 0;">
<img style="width: 100%;" class="qb_logo" src="https://mirror.ibdocs.top/qb.png" alt="Ib qb 46 logo">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h2>HL Paper 2</h2><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Benzoic acid, C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>COOH, is another derivative of benzene.</span></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Identify the wavenumber of one peak in the IR spectrum of benzoic acid, using section 26 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Identify the spectroscopic technique that is used to measure the bond lengths in solid benzoic acid.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Outline <strong>one</strong> piece of physical evidence for the structure of the benzene ring.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Draw the structure of the conjugate base of benzoic acid showing <strong>all</strong> the atoms and <strong>all</strong> the bonds.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Outline why both C to O bonds in the conjugate base are the same length and suggest a value for them. Use section 10 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The pH of an aqueous solution of benzoic acid at 298 K is 2.95. Determine the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution, using section 2 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Formulate the equation for the complete combustion of benzoic acid in oxygen using only integer coefficients.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The combustion reaction in (f)(ii) can also be classed as redox. Identify the atom that is oxidized and the atom that is reduced.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">g.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Suggest how benzoic acid, <em>M<sub>r</sub></em> = 122.13, forms an apparent dimer, <em>M<sub>r</sub></em> = 244.26, when dissolved in a non-polar solvent such as hexane.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">h.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the reagent used to convert benzoic acid to phenylmethanol (benzyl alcohol), C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">i.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">A student performs a titration to determine the concentration of ethanoic acid, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msub><mi>CH</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mi>COOH</mi></math></span><span class="fontstyle0">, in vinegar using potassium hydroxide.</span> </p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">The pH curve for the reaction is given.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="446" height="312"></span></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Write a balanced equation for the reaction.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Identify the </span><span class="fontstyle2"><strong>major</strong> </span><span class="fontstyle0">species, other than water and potassium ions, at these points.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="651" height="162"></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">State a suitable indicator for this titration. Use section 22 of the data booklet</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Suggest, giving a reason, which point on the curve is considered a buffer region.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">State the </span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>K</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub></math> <span class="fontstyle0">expression for ethanoic acid.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Calculate the </span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>K</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub></math> <span class="fontstyle0">of the conjugate base of ethanoic acid using sections 2 and 21 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">In a titration, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn>25</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>00</mn><mo> </mo><msup><mi>cm</mi><mn>3</mn></msup></math></span><span class="fontstyle0"> </span><span class="fontstyle0">of vinegar required <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn>20</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>75</mn><mo> </mo><msup><mi>cm</mi><mn>3</mn></msup></math> </span><span class="fontstyle0">of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn>1</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>00</mn><mo> </mo><mi>mol</mi><mo> </mo><msup><mi>dm</mi><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></math></span><span class="fontstyle0"> </span><span class="fontstyle0">potassium hydroxide to reach the end-point.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Calculate the concentration of ethanoic acid in the vinegar.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Potassium hydroxide solutions can react with carbon dioxide from the air. The solution was made one day prior to using it in the titration.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"> State the type of error that would result from the student’s approach.<br> </span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Potassium hydroxide solutions can react with carbon dioxide from the air. The solution was made one day prior to using it in the titration.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Predict, giving a reason, the effect of this error on the calculated concentration of ethanoic acid in 5(e).</span></p>
<p> </p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(ii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Magnetite, Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, is another ore of iron that contains both Fe<sup>2+</sup> and Fe<sup>3+</sup>.</p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>Iron exists as several isotopes.</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the ratio of Fe<sup>2+</sup>:Fe<sup>3+</sup> in Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the type of spectroscopy that could be used to determine their relative abundances.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the number of protons, neutrons and electrons in each species.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="502" height="151"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Iron has a relatively small specific heat capacity; the temperature of a 50 g sample rises by 44.4°C when it absorbs 1 kJ of heat energy.</p>
<p>Determine the specific heat capacity of iron, in J g<sup>−1 </sup>K<sup>−1</sup>. Use section 1 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>A voltaic cell is set up between the Fe<sup>2+ </sup>(aq) | Fe (s) and Fe<sup>3+</sup> (aq) | Fe<sup>2+</sup> (aq) half-cells.</p>
<p>Deduce the equation and the cell potential of the spontaneous reaction. Use section 24 of the data booklet.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="651" height="204"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The figure shows an apparatus that could be used to electroplate iron with zinc. Label the figure with the required substances.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline why, unlike typical transition metals, zinc compounds are not coloured.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Transition metals like iron can form complex ions. Discuss the bonding between transition metals and their ligands in terms of acid-base theory.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">g.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>The concentration of a solution of a weak acid, such as ethanedioic acid, can be determined<br>by titration with a standard solution of sodium hydroxide, NaOH (aq).</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>5.00 g of an impure sample of hydrated ethanedioic acid, (COOH)<sub>2</sub>•2H<sub>2</sub>O, was dissolved in water to make 1.00 dm<sup>3</sup> of solution. 25.0 cm<sup>3</sup> samples of this solution were titrated against a 0.100 mol dm<sup>-3</sup> solution of sodium hydroxide using a suitable indicator.</p>
<p>(COOH)<sub>2</sub> (aq) + 2NaOH (aq) → (COONa)<sub>2 </sub>(aq) + 2H<sub>2</sub>O (l)</p>
<p>The mean value of the titre was 14.0 cm<sup>3</sup>.</p>
<p>(i) Suggest a suitable indicator for this titration. Use section 22 of the data booklet.</p>
<p>(ii) Calculate the amount, in mol, of NaOH in 14.0 cm<sup>3</sup> of 0.100 mol dm<sup>-3</sup> solution.</p>
<p>(iii) Calculate the amount, in mol, of ethanedioic acid in each 25.0 cm<sup>3</sup> sample.</p>
<p>(iv) Determine the percentage purity of the hydrated ethanedioic acid sample.</p>
<div class="marks">[6]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Draw the Lewis (electron dot) structure of the ethanedioate ion, <sup>–</sup>OOCCOO<sup>–</sup>.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline why all the C–O bond lengths in the ethanedioate ion are the same length and suggest a value for them. Use section 10 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain how ethanedioate ions act as ligands.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Analytical chemistry uses instruments to separate, identify, and quantify matter.</p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>Nitric oxide reacts with chlorine.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">2NO (g) + Cl<sub>2</sub> (g) → 2NOCl (g)</p>
<p>The following experimental data were obtained at 101.3 kPa and 263 K.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>Menthol is an organic compound containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline how this spectrum is related to the energy levels in the hydrogen atom.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>A sample of magnesium has the following isotopic composition.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p>Calculate the relative atomic mass of magnesium based on this data, giving your answer to <strong>two</strong> decimal places.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Complete combustion of 0.1595 g of menthol produces 0.4490 g of carbon dioxide and 0.1840 g of water. Determine the empirical formula of the compound showing your working.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>0.150 g sample of menthol, when vaporized, had a volume of 0.0337 dm<sup>3</sup> at 150 °C and 100.2 kPa. Calculate its molar mass showing your working.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the molecular formula of menthol using your answers from parts (d)(i) and (ii).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the order of reaction with respect to Cl<sub>2</sub> and NO.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the rate expression for the reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the value of the rate constant at 263 K.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.iii.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Urea, (H<sub>2</sub>N)<sub>2</sub>CO, is excreted by mammals and can be used as a fertilizer.</p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>Urea can also be made by the direct combination of ammonia and carbon dioxide gases.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">2NH<sub>3</sub>(g) + CO<sub>2</sub>(g) <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext=" \rightleftharpoons ">
  <mo stretchy="false">⇌<!-- ⇌ --></mo>
</math></span> (H<sub>2</sub>N)<sub>2</sub>CO(g) + H<sub>2</sub>O(g) &nbsp; &nbsp; Δ<em>H </em>&lt; 0</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the percentage by mass of nitrogen in urea to two decimal places using section 6 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest how the percentage of nitrogen affects the cost of transport of fertilizers giving a reason.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The structural formula of urea is shown.</p>
<p><img style="margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;display: block;" src="images/Schermafbeelding_2018-08-07_om_11.43.42.png" alt="M18/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ1/01.b_01"></p>
<p>Predict the electron domain and molecular geometries at the nitrogen and carbon atoms, applying the VSEPR theory.</p>
<p><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2018-08-07_om_11.45.16.png" alt="M18/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ1/01.b_02"></p>
<p> </p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Urea can be made by reacting potassium cyanate, KNCO, with ammonium chloride, NH<sub>4</sub>Cl.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">KNCO(aq) + NH<sub>4</sub>Cl(aq) → (H<sub>2</sub>N)<sub>2</sub>CO(aq) + KCl(aq)</p>
<p>Determine the maximum mass of urea that could be formed from 50.0 cm<sup>3</sup> of 0.100 mol dm<sup>−3</sup> potassium cyanate solution.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the equilibrium constant expression, <em>K</em><sub>c</sub>.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Predict, with a reason, the effect on the equilibrium constant, <em>K</em><sub>c</sub>, when the temperature is increased.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine an approximate order of magnitude for <em>K</em><sub>c</sub>, using sections 1 and 2 of the data booklet. Assume Δ<em>G</em><sup>Θ</sup> for the forward reaction is approximately +50 kJ at 298 K.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest one reason why urea is a solid and ammonia a gas at room temperature.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Sketch two different hydrogen bonding interactions between ammonia and water.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The combustion of urea produces water, carbon dioxide and nitrogen.</p>
<p>Formulate a balanced equation for the reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the maximum volume of CO<sub>2</sub>, in cm<sup>3</sup>, produced at STP by the combustion of 0.600 g of urea, using sections 2 and 6 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">g.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Describe the bond formation when urea acts as a ligand in a transition metal complex ion.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">h.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The C–N bonds in urea are shorter than might be expected for a single C–N bond. Suggest, in terms of electrons, how this could occur.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The mass spectrum of urea is shown below.</p>
<p><img style="margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;display: block;" src="images/Schermafbeelding_2018-08-07_om_13.00.41.png" alt="M18/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ1/01.j_01"></p>
<p>Identify the species responsible for the peaks at <em>m</em>/<em>z </em>= 60 and 44.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">j.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The IR spectrum of urea is shown below.</p>
<p><img style="margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;display: block;" src="images/Schermafbeelding_2018-08-07_om_13.07.17.png" alt="M18/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ1/01.k_01"></p>
<p>Identify the bonds causing the absorptions at 3450 cm<sup>−1</sup> and 1700 cm<sup>−1</sup> using section 26 of the data booklet.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">k.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Predict the number of signals in the <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectrum of urea.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">l.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Predict the splitting pattern of the <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectrum of urea.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">l.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline why TMS (tetramethylsilane) may be added to the sample to carry out <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectroscopy and why it is particularly suited to this role.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">l.iii.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">This question is about sodium and its compounds.</span></p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Born-Haber cycle for sodium oxide is shown (not to scale).</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="images/3d.PNG" alt width="391" height="427"></span></p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Sodium peroxide is used in diving apparatus to produce oxygen from carbon dioxide.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">2Na<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (s) + 2CO<sub>2</sub> (g) → 2Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> (s) + O<sub>2</sub> (g)</span></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Plot the relative values of the first four ionization energies of sodium.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"> </span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Outline why the alkali metals (group 1) have similar chemical properties.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Describe the structure and bonding in solid sodium oxide.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate values for the following changes using section 8 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><br>ΔH<sub>atomisation</sub> (Na) = 107 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup><br>ΔH<sub>atomisation</sub> (O) = 249 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\frac{1}{2}">
  <mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mn>2</mn>
  </mfrac>
</math></span></span>O<sub>2</sub>(g) <span style="background-color: #ffffff;">→ </span>O<sup>2- </sup>(g):</p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Na (s) → Na<sup>+</sup> (g):</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The standard enthalpy of formation of sodium oxide is −414 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>. Determine the lattice enthalpy of sodium oxide, in kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>, using section 8 of the data booklet and your answers to (d)(i).</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><br>(If you did not get answers to (d)(i), use +850 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup> and +600 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup> respectively, but these are not the correct answers.)</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Justify why K<sub>2</sub>O has a lower lattice enthalpy (absolute value) than Na<sub>2</sub>O.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Write equations for the separate reactions of solid sodium oxide and solid phosphorus(V) oxide with excess water and differentiate between the solutions formed.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Sodium oxide, Na<sub>2</sub>O:</span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Phosphorus(V) oxide, P<sub>4</sub>O<sub>10</sub>:</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Differentiation:</span></span></span></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Sodium peroxide, Na<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, is formed by the reaction of sodium oxide with oxygen.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">2Na<sub>2</sub>O (s) + O<sub>2</sub> (g) → 2Na<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (s)</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the percentage yield of sodium peroxide if 5.00g of sodium oxide produces 5.50g of sodium peroxide.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Determine the enthalpy change, <em>ΔH</em>, in kJ, for this reaction using data from the table and section 12 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<p style="padding-left:90px;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">g(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Outline why bond enthalpy values are not valid in calculations such as that in (g)(i).</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">g(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">An allotrope of molecular oxygen is ozone. Compare, giving a reason, the bond enthalpies of the O to O bonds in O<sub>2</sub> and O<sub>3</sub>.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">h.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Outline why a real gas differs from ideal behaviour at low temperature and high pressure.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The reaction of sodium peroxide with excess water produces hydrogen peroxide and one other sodium compound. Suggest the formula of this compound.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">j.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the oxidation number of carbon in sodium carbonate, Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">k.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Copper forms two chlorides, copper(I) chloride and copper(II) chloride.</span></p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Two electrolysis cells were assembled using graphite electrodes and connected in series as shown.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Copper(I) chloride undergoes a disproportionation reaction, producing copper(II) chloride and copper.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">2Cu<sup>+</sup> (aq) → Cu (s) + Cu<sup>2+</sup> (aq)</span></p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Dilute copper(II) chloride solution is light blue, while copper(I) chloride solution is colourless.</span></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the electron configuration of the Cu<sup>+</sup> ion.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Copper(II) chloride is used as a catalyst in the production of chlorine from hydrogen chloride.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">4HCl (g) + O<sub>2</sub> (g) → 2Cl<sub>2</sub> (g) + 2H<sub>2</sub>O (g)</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the standard enthalpy change, Δ<em>H</em><sup>θ</sup>, in kJ, for this reaction, using section 12 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The diagram shows the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution and potential energy profile for the reaction without a catalyst.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Annotate both charts to show the activation energy for the catalysed reaction, using the label <em>E</em><sub>a (cat)</sub>.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img style="margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;display: block;" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABJ4AAAIzCAYAAABBQdPgAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsMAAA7DAcdvqGQAALtOSURBVHhe7N0JfFTV+f/xbwAt0GhZ1UnBBSRQRAEDVAUkIAZUFEpKXQpBWRQti1gTFNwVBMJfZamCLJXgWkx+IC4QAUFCVUgEFJAEQRTMaIGAEAElZP45N3cwQCYLZNZ83q/XvM6dcyfL3Jnknnnuc54T5iogAAAAAAAAoIJVsVsAAAAAAACgQhF4AgAAAAAAgFcQeAIAAAAAAIBXEHgCAAAAAACAVxB4AgAAAAAAgFcQeAIAAAAAAIBXEHgCAAAAAACAV4S5CtjbJwgLC7O3AAAAAAAAgJIVF2LyGHgyTPCphN0AAAAAAACAxxgSU+0AAAAAAADgFQSeAAAAAAAA4BUEngAAAAAAAOAVBJ4AAAAAAADgFQSeAAAAAAAA4BUEngAAAAAAAOAVBJ4AAAAAAADgFQSeAAAAAAAA4BUEngAAAAAAAOAVBJ4AAAAAAADgFQSeAAAAAAAA4BUEngAAAAAAAOAVBJ4AAAAAAADgFQSeAAAAAAAA4BUEngAAAAAAAOAVBJ4AAAAAAADgFQSeAAAAAAAA4BUEngAAAAAAAOAVBJ4AAAAAAADgFQSeAAAAAAAA4BUEngAAAAAAAOAVBJ4AAAAAAADgFQSeAAAAAAAA4BUEngAAAAAAAOAVBJ4AAAAAAADgFQSeAAAAAAAA4BUEngAAAAAAAOAVBJ4AAAAAAADgFQSeAAAA4BOHDx9Wamqqdu3aZfcAAIBQR+CpBGZwZG4AAAA4c48//ri6deumhg0bEnwCAKCSIPDkQVZWljp16qTbb79dOTk5di8AAABOx/r165WYmGjfk6ZMmWJvAQCAUEbgqRgmyykhIUFr167VwoULNX78eHsPAAAAysuMre6++277XiEThDLT7gAAQGgj8FSM+fPnWwEnNwZGAAAAp2/27NnWBT23tm3bWu0jjzxCZjkAACGOwNNJTL2B/v372/dOHBhR7wkAAKB8TPmCYcOGWds9e/a02meeecZqTTBq+vTp1jYAAAhNBJ5O8uSTT9pbhR566CGrNQOj559/3toGAABA6dzlC9wmTpxotTExMRo0aJC1PWbMGKv+EwAACE0EnopISUnRrFmzrO2xY8dabe/evRkYAQAAnIYPPvjgePmCuXPnKjIy0to2zAp3bqb+E5nlAACEpjBXAXv7FGFhYSphd0gx9QW6d+9uZTaZ6XUrV65UzZo1redvpt+ZZX8NkyL+xhtvqEaNGtZ9AAAAnKro+Mk9tjLjp6LjS3PRLzY21to2gam4uDhrGwAABB9PMSQynmxm5Tp30UtTd6BoYKlBgwbWYMgwV+1M8XEAAAB4VrR8wcsvv1zsRbsbbrjheN0nU2PT1IMCAAChhYynAqtXr1aHDh2s7fj4+OP1B4o+f5P+ffvttx9PF8/MzDwhXRwAAACFzGrA3bp1s7ZN+YLRo0db28bJ40sTbGratKm1bYJQCxYssLYBAEBwIePJAxNQGjlypH3vt2LiJzNX6dwBKSMxMdHeAgAAgJspX2BWAzbMFLshQ4ZY256YC3lTp061ts0FPjP9DgAAhI5KH3gyK9W5p9glJyerTp061nZxzMDIXXTcFCFnYAQAAHCik8sXlDS2chs4cKAVpDJMzSdTHwoAAISGSj3Vrmhqt1m5bubMmda2W3HP32RIderU6fiAau/evWUaUAEAAIQ6s/pv69atre2i5QuK8jS+LMvXAgCAwMVUu5OYAFJCQoJ9r3CAUxZmyp3JknIzV/UAAAAqOzO2uvvuu+170vDhw+2tsmnVqtXx8ZgpaWDqRAEAgOBXaQNPZmU6d6Fws2JdeQqFt2/fnoERAABAEbNnzz6hfIFZFbi8TK1N95Q7UyfK1IsCAADBrVJOtTN1Axo2bGhtm9VT3njjjWKX+C3p+ZuBUPfu3a0BlhkgrVy5stjvAQAAEOrKszJdaePLklbEAwAAgYupdkU8+eST9pb0xBNPnFbAyNR1cq+AZ4JPRaffAQAAVCZFyxecaW2mmJgYq/amMWbMGAqNAwAQ5Cpd4MlcRTMr0hnmKpqpJ3C6evfufcLAyBTFBAAAqGzq169vteUtX+DJ448/fnzK3elM2QMAAIGj0k21GzdunBUkKsv0uLI8/6LT9jIzMytksAUAABBMTAmCsq7yW57xpRlnEXgCACA4eDrHV7rAkxnAfPvtt/rTn/5U6gCprM/ffM/NmzdbqeEAAADwLBTHlwAAgMDTaWFgBAAAULEYXwEAEJo8neMrZXFxAAAAAAAAeB+BJwAAAAAAAHgFgScAAAAAAAB4BYEnAAAAAAAAeAXFxUtA8UsAAICKxfgKKNn69evVqlUr+x4CkVnV/NChQ9qxY4dyc3OtPtNu3LjR2m7RooXCw8PVqFEj1atXTw0aNLD6gVDn6RxP4KkEDIwAAAAqFuMrwLOsrCw1bdpUO3fuJFgRIEyQ6dtvv9W6deu0YcMGzZo1y95TPvHx8brqqqusoFRkZKTdC4QWAk+ngYERAABAxWJ8BXjWq1cvLVy40ApSTJw40e6Fr5mss7S0NC1dutR6PYoyr82FF16oiIgIK6OpZs2aVr9p3cFCE0A0TAZUdnb2KQGrtm3bKi4uTh06dCC7DSGFwNNpYGAEAABQsRhfAcVLSUlRbGysfU9W4KN9+/b2PXibCRalpqYqKSlJa9eutfrcAaLWrVvroosuOqMstMOHDyszM1NffPGF9Vq7A1rmZwwdOlQ9evRQnTp1rD4gWBF4Og0MjAAAACoW4yvgVCYo0alTp+MBD6Nnz5564403VKNGDbsHFc0c988//1yJiYnHA0HmuPfu3VtdunTx6nRHM4Vv+fLlmjZt2vHXferUqYqJiWEqHoIWgafTwMAIAACgYjG+Ak5lgg/Dhg2z7/0mOTnZCoKgYpmA0wcffKDx48cHRNBn9erVVuDLBMAMM53voYceIgMKQYfA02lgYAQAAFCxGF8BJzKZLw0bNrTvnchMw1q8eDEBiApkprm5A07m+JoAT3R0dEAcYzPdz9SCcgegTDBs4MCBZL0haHg6x1exWwAAAACAj02ZMsXeOpUJjkyfPt2+hzNhCoab4u3uOlomm2zlypVWRlmgBPZMtpUpKm9qQZkpfyYLzkzBNLWngGBGxlMJuCIHAABQsRhfAb8xwRBTuLo0JhBB3Z/Tk5OTY2U4BWMWkQk4PfLII1YAkul3CAZkPAEAAABAgDB1hp544gn7XsncQROUjwncdO/e3Tp+JnCzc+dOawW5YJm6ZmpOmayssWPHWs/BPBeynxCMCDwBAAAAgI+Z4tbuldRKY+r+mALUKBsT1Bs3bpy6detm3V+yZIk1hc2bq9R5iwmSjR49WuvWrbPum+dknpt5jkCwYKpdCUgFBwAAqFiMr4DC6V8me8W9olpZmELYJvuFQtMlMwW6+/btax3bQYMGacKECSEzPc28b0aNGmUFIs1ze/zxx4MymIbQxVQ7AAAAAAgAr7/+ermCToZ5vMmSgmdmGlrTpk2tY2WKh8+cOTOkaiKZ52Ke09y5c63gkymMbuqEAYGOjKcScEUOAACgYjG+QmVnMnJMcOR07d27lwLTJzHTzmbPnm2tAmcyw15++WW1atXK3huazNTLDh06WNtpaWlq3769tQ34ExlPAAAAAOBnZ1oo3KzQht+YoNPw4cOtoJOZfrZ48eKQDzoZJtBkiqWbQJsJQE2bNs3eAwQeMp5KwBU5AACAisX4CpWZqdGzYsUK+96pYmNjrdZMEyvJDTfcQK2nArt27dKTTz5pTTszq9aZ7cp2XMwxMCv1mUL1U6dOtbYBf/F0jifwVAIGRgAAABWL8RXgmfn7MPgbKZ0JuJgaR6aeU2UPuLizvkwAjuAT/MnTOZ6pdgAAAACAoEHQ6UQmy2vKlCnWVEMz5ZBpdwg0ZDyVgCtyAAAAFYvxFeAZGU+lKxp0oqj2ich8gr+R8QQAAAAACFoEnUpG5hMCFRlPJeCKHAAAQMVifAV4RsaTZwSdyq5o5pMpVG+OG+ALns7xBJ5KwMAIAACgYjG+Ajwj8FQ8E0jp1KkTNZ3KgUAd/MHTOZ6pdgAAAACAgOTO3iHoVD4NGjRQSkqK2rZtqw4dOigrK8veA/gegScAAAAAQEB6/PHHKZZ9mkzw6eWXX7a2+/bta2VBAf5A4AkAAAAAEHBMcezExESrWPbAgQPtXpRHq1attGTJEitj7Mknn7QyyABfI/AEAAAAAAgoqamp1spsPXv2tFZqMyu24fTExMRYGWMmc+z555+3ewHfobh4CSh+CQAAULEYXwGeUVy8kKlH1LRpU6s+kalTZKaM4cwUXenOZECZYBRQ0Tyd4wk8lYCBEQAAQMVifAV4RuBJysnJUffu3VmNzQuKHtvMzExFRkbae4CK4ekcz1Q7AAAAAEBAGDVqlBUYmTt3LkGnClanTp0Tio1T7wm+QuAJAAAAAOB3SUlJ1lQwU0w8Li7O7kVFMsXGTVDPBPeo9wRfYapdCUgFBwAAqFiMrwDPKvNUu/Xr16t169ZWXaeVK1dSTNzLBg8eTL0nVDhP53gCTyVgYAQAAFCxGF8BnlXWwJOZ8tWpUycrC2fdunVWVg68a9euXWrYsKEV6Fu8eLE1DQ84U57O8Uy1AwAAAAD4zeOPP368rhNBJ98wKwWabCdz3MePH2/3At5BxlMJuCIHAABQsRhfAZ5Vxoyn1NRUdevWzarrNHPmTLsXvpKQkKDExESm3KFCeDrHE3gqAQMjAACAisX4CvCssgWeii7vv3PnTisLB77lfg0MptzhTHk6xzPVDgAAAADgc2aKlwk6JScnE3TyExNoeuaZZ5hyB68i46kEXJEDAACoWIyvAM8qU8YTU+wCi3uVu7S0NLVv397uBcrH0zmewFMJGBgBAABULMZXgGeVJfDEFLvAU3SVu5UrV6pGjRr2HqDsPJ3jmWoHAAAAAPCZ6dOnM8UuwJjXwawqaF6X2bNn271AxSDjqQRckQMAAKhYjK8AzypDxtP69evVunVr9ezZU2+88QaZNQHk8OHD6tSpkxV8yszMVGRkpL0HKBsyngAAAAAAfmMCG0888YS1PXHiRIJOAca8Hs8//7y1beo9ARWFwBMAAAAAwOs++OADLVy4UGPHjiWbJkCZwuLx8fFKTEzU6tWr7V7gzDDVrgSkggMAAFQsxleAZ6E81c4UFK9bt65VvHrx4sXWMv4ITBQax+liqh0AAAAAwC9MQXHjoYceIugU4Eyh8alTp1q1nkyWGnCmyHgqAVfkAAAAKhbjK8CzUM14ysrKUtOmTa2C4gsWLLB7EchMhlr37t2tbTLUUFZkPAEAAAAAfC4hIcFq3YXFEfhMoMlkp5msp9dff93uBU4PGU8l4IocAABAxWJ8BXgWihlPpkB1hw4drILVZiU7BA+zCmGnTp2s4NPevXvJekKpyHgCAAAAAPiMCVyMHDnS2h4+fLjVIniYouIm68kg6wlngsATAAAAAKDCmcLUJlvGFKo2BasRfHr37m3V5ho2bJi12h1wOgg8AQAAAAAqlMl2Gj9+vLV9xx13WC2Ck5kmaUyZMsVqgfIi8AQAAAAAqFDubKe5c+dSGyjItW/f3sp6SkxMtFYoBMqLwBMAAAAAoMKYpfhNtlPbtm3Vp08fuxfBzJ31NGvWLKsFyoPAEwAAAACgwphC1CbbyRSmNgWqEfzIesKZIPAEAAAAAKgQJtvJFKI22U433HCD3YtQ4M56Sk1NtVqgrAg8AQAAAAAqhHvZfbKdQo8768kEFk2AESgrAk8AAAAAgDNGtlPou++++6zWHWAEyoLAEwAAAADgjJHtFPo6duxoBRbJekJ5hLkK2NunCAsLUwm7vcqVu11p732oz3YeUnjDKHXpdrUia51l7/UNfz5/AACAUMT4CvDM/H0Ywfg3cvjwYXXq1MnaXrlyJYGnEJaSkqLY2FjNnTtXcXFxdi/g+Rzv58CTS3m7N+jdN9/Q65821zPz+iuySkHvgc/0//7aR/Ef7rQfV6DJYM3+v0TdddkfVPjv2PsYGAEAAFQsxleAZ8EceHIHI5KTk9W7d2+7F6HIBBlr1qxpZT4RZERRns7xfp1q59q3WhNvvUV/GT5R81d9ox8Pm1/wF32zcJqeNEGnJnfomblvau4zd6jJ1pkaMTJJXxxioAIAAAAAgcIEIsaPH29tU9sp9JlA09SpU7V27VqtWrXK7gU882Pg6Rd98+4MPfvRPjW5NVGLFg1U698VdOd/oxWvLlOumumu8c9qdNytihv9L82f0kf6MEXvfvFT4ZcDAAAAAPzugw8+sIIQJhhB9kvlcMcdd1jtiy++aLVASfwXeHI5tfa9NOU6Bum5KferR8uGCq8WJte3a/VOqlOq3U29O0QUTqsLq6XLu3XXNcrUx5t/UL71DQAAAAAA/paUlGS17mAEQl+dOnU0duxYLVy4UKtXr7Z7geL5L/B0bK92pu+Qrr1KLetXszvz9MO6/2qZ2bw2Spcd7y/4Rc+ppQvk1Lacnwk8AQAAAEAAMEEHE3ww2U4mGIHK469//avVmtcfKIlfazxZfneWqh2vFr5XX3z8iXLlUMwtbXVRkSri+Qf36wd7GwAAAADgf4mJiVbbq1cvq0XlERkZqZ49e1rvgV27dtm9wKn8F3iqWlcN21wsfZShr346ZnW5ctZr8X82FGxdqZuiGhT55Q7p67Rl+q+aqWszh37LgwIAAAAA+ENWVpaV7RIfH68GDRrYvahMzGtvLFiwwGqB4vgv8BTmUNubOih85zw98+xb+njtCr018QXNchbsu6abOv3p99bDXEf+p82LJmrIiNeVW7uzYq6sb/UDAAAAQHnkZ81Rt7Awa8nvst4unZShPPvrcaJZs2ZZLbWdKq8rr7xSbdu2tep8mdUNgeL4card73RJz6F6/Hrpowl/V6d2nXX7hMXKDb9Bjz/bR1ecbebZ7dFHj9+oy255Uh/lttadk4fqxoizCr8cAAAAAMosX7m7vtaX9r2yiVLslRcx46IYOTk51hQrM9WqVatWdi8qG7OKYVxcnLWq4apVq+xe4ER+rfEUdu6f9c+Uj7R87jiNuPNO3TNqiv4v7RU9cu0FhavZqaYuuKShGnf+hyYv/o+m9m2u6lY/AAAAAJTHr/phx9cyEywcCcv0k8slV6m3dE3oUq/wy3GC119/3Wrvu+8+q0Xl5c54e/HFF60WOFlYwT9Ul719CpNaWsJuH3Ap78ivUvXf+eUqg/+fPwAAQGhhfAX/2amU/p0Vm3RIMbOX64MBzfx7Fb4Y5u/DCPS/ETOlqlOnTtb2ypUrrawXVG4JCQlWBlxmZqZVdByVk6dzfKD9rz1JmKr5KegEAAAAIIQc2KrPPtxWsNFU17csupARystMqTJTq8wUK4JOMMyUSyM1NdVqgaIC4/9tXo6ylr+mSaMGq0ebCIWFddakjNyCHS4dypirMVPf06Z9RwsfCwAAAADllP/DDq038+zUVI0iKOBxJtxTqigqDrf27dtbRcaHDRtGkXGcws+BJ5fynCs0qW8XNb2ur+InztJ7GdbZwParftz8ocYN76GrYidomfMXux8AAAAAyipPP25cIysXI6adWpzPnIrTlZWVpYULF1rL6NepU8fuBWRlwBkUGcfJ/Bt4OvKlZg25S/Fv5Sh6xMtanL5J6bP72juNaqrfYYBevKeD9NGj6vPPt7XtKDUBAAAAAJTHEWVvz7S2HK0u1gXMszttb7/9ttWS7YST9erVy2rnz59vtYCbH//lHlX2+9M1+p1juj5xvhY+P1jdoiIVUev39n6jqsIv6aJ7p87Wi7c30b433tB7m3+29wEAAABAGeTv0oYPCwNPzonX6Q9hYVYR3JJuEaOW64D1FXDLycnRmDFjrHo+rVq1snuBQg0aNNCgQYM0a9Ys7dq1y+4F/Bl4cjn16aKl2ue4Tf8c0EbnFi7gULyzmqj3vXeoob7Q8i9+EDlPAAAAAMosN1uZXxYt6VGaKPXrdoXOte+h0IoVK6zWPaUKOFmfPn2sdvny5VYLGP4LPB3bre2rtkrXRql57ap2pydh+v2lV6izdmrjjz/pmN0LAAAAAKXJ2/q5kk3cyfGwlv10zFruu+RbuiZ0qVf4xTguKSnJaqOjo60WOFnHjh2tdtq0aVYLGEEzu9l15Gf9ZG8DAAAAQNnkafe3X2ub2bz8UjUIp8DT6Vi/fr1VVHzs2LEUFYdHNWrUsN4ja9eutd4zgOG//7pV66tRxybSxxnavK+0HKajcq77RB+rmbo2c4g1KAAAAACUzX599Vm6tdX4+pZqRNzptKSlpVntjTfeaLWAJ+73yPvvv2+1gP/+7YZdoDbdOyrcOV8vvrZeuR4LN7mUl71EiWPmaV/4Nep8BSmvAAAAAMoof492rM8u2IhS7JUXlf8idr5TGSmT1D+iSPHxzqM0N8OpfPshoe7w4cMaNmwYRcVRJuY90rZtW6sQvXnvAH6M95+thjfcrcevP6Z3hg/UoP+3SBt2HlCevddkOeU6M/VJ8nj1jb5dL2yprc4P36WYhmfb+wEAAACgFD9u1spUU+CpkZo2CC/sK7MjynplhNoM/Uqdlv9k1X86lp2m5y58X3fePFUrDlSO0NOqVaustnfv3lYLlMZdgP7zzz+3WlRufk00DTu3ne6fO1uPdc7RW/G3qNWFdXVh7IyCPSsU36aOzolopmv+OlpvbT1HbYc8q6nDr1btkla/AwAAAIDj8nXgq3R9aDYdl+riC8p7Ebu6Igf8R67s2RrQrHCNuyqOKN3U6U+SM0f7f64cgaf58+dbbY8ePawWKE2vXr2sduXKlVaLys3PM5zDVM1xvZ54Z4U+fiNRI26J0onXIJooOu4xzV62QqlT79Bl4aWtfgcAAAAAbr/qhx1fy+Q7yfmsrvtD1d+my5V4+5vmZB2xvoOR78zQwpQUpaS8rTmjeqrpwMJATGWwa9cuzZo1S/Hx8RQVR5k1aNDAmpppptvl5OTYvaisAqK0Xlh4I3W87UG9sHCt9h3co+zs7ILbj9p3eIs+mvukBnSJVK1qpDoBAAAAKI9c7crcbm+XQ+N2atmoesHGr3Iuf1LXRdysFz7bW3C/imp1m6j02X2sh1UGy5cvt1oTRADKwz01Mz29sLg/Kq8wl5mo7IGJ9pewO+RV9ucPAABQ0RhfIajkb9GcG7rokVavasuELiqcbLdHy0d113UT2yg5e5p6OypuzW3z92EE0t9Iu3btrNZMmTJL5QNlZbLlGjZsqEGDBmnmzJl2L0KZp3N8QGQ8AQAAAEDAqVJPF7eKkHPNKqU7fy3oOKCslOf09MSMwv0hbv369Vq7dq1VKJqgE8rLPd3OTNVkul3l5qOMp0PaPO9RTVi6x75/uuqp66in1a95Tfu+d3FFDgAAoGIxvkKwyXeu1uSHhuiBpI0F9xyKTnhS/6ifpuHxm9Rv2WJN6FKv8IEVINAynsaNG2fV6Fm3bp21RD5QXklJSerfv7+WLFmimJgYuxehytM53keBp1xlTLpZbeJX2PdPV7QS0xfpwajyLoN6ehgYAQAAVCzGV4BngRR4Onz4sGrWrGllrCxYsMDuBcqH6XaVi58DT3na/80mbcvJs++frmqq0/gyXVKr4uZRl4SBEQAAQMVifAV4FkiBp9WrV6tDhw6aO3euNdUOOF29evXSwoULtXfvXlZGDHF+DjwFJwZGAAAAFYvxFeBZIAWeEhISlJiYqJ07d1q1eoDTxXS7ysPTOZ7i4gAAAACA40whaBN0MtPsCDrhTHXp0sVq58+fb7WofPyY8XQ60++YagcAABDMGF8BngVKxlNqaqq6detGhgoqjHu63aFDh1ghMYR5Osf7MfB0OgXHKS4OAAAQzBhfAZ4FSuBp8ODB1hL41ORBRXFPt0tLS1P79u3tXoSaAAw8HdLmeY9qwtI99v2T5evwd59p/oqtBdsORd3UWZfVvUBdRz2tfs1rFj7EyxgYAQAAVCzGV4BngRB4MtPs6tatyypkqFBZWVlq2rSpxo4dq9GjR9u9CDUBGHgqi3wdcX6uhZMf06NfRWv69BHq4vidvc/7GBgBAABULMZXgGeBEHhimh28pV27dlq7di3T7UKYp3N8gBcXr6Lqjja69bEndffu8erZ/2VtOMRABQAAAAC8wV0Auk2bNlYLVJS4uDirzczMtFpUHgGe8eR2RFlz4tR0YJZGLF6iF7qdb/d7F1fkEGx27dplXUEwNm7caLUna9SokWrWrGndWKUEAOBrjK8Az/yd8cQ0O3jT+vXr1bp1a02dOlVDhw61exFKPJ3jgyTwlCdnylBFxM5Q48R0bXkwSr5Y146BEQKZmSdtgktbtmzRN998YxWAPB1mmdzIyEhdddVVVlDKzL0m9RUA4C2MrwDP/B14YpodvOnw4cPWxe+2bdtqzZo1di9CSZAHnvbr07F/0dWPpKv15DStHd5SVe093sTACIHEXIFKT0/X0qVLlZiYaPcWMv+8o6OjdeGFFyoiIsLqa9GihdWebMeOHcrNzbVuJnBlAlhmadOizFWuPn36qHnz5mRFAQAqFOMrwDN/B55YzQ7eNm7cOI0ZM0Y7d+7kc0YICt7Ak+uQnGkzNOTGB/RObpQSli3WhC717J3excAI/uYONpm59kUzmkxgqGPHjrriiiusYNOZDgzM1Qfzz98Eoj799NMTAlvuIJSZ588ABABwphhfAZ75M/DENDv4gjurbu7cucdrPiF0BGDg6ZA2z3tUE5buse8XJ097N32k9zKc1r3w66cobcFQtaxZ+A/Z2xgYwV9MFtLbb79tXQ1wM0uPdurUSVdeeaXXp8KZQNTnn3+ulStXnvA7mPnYJu3aTM0DAOB0ML4CPPNn4IlpdvAFApyhLQADT7nKmHSz2sSvsO+XxKGoW4fqkaf+oZ6Rf5Bvwk4MjOB7q1evtrKN3FPf3NlGJrvJX3WXTBBq1apVevHFF4//XvHx8dbvRgAKAFBejK8Az/wZeGKaHXyF91roCsDAU572f7NJ23Ly7PuenKVzzm+oC/9YW9V9FXGyMTCCr5wccDLZTX/9618DLrBjMrHMScI9FY8AFACgvBhfAZ75K/BEFgp8KSkpSf3791daWprat29v9yIUBGDg6SR5v+iIzlb1akWiS7nb9OnGY7q01aWqV72K3ek7DIzgbSaQY4I47vpNZirbHXfcEfCR/5MDUCZQNmTIEK5YAABKxfgK8MxfgSem2cGXzGcJs5K2+QwxevRouxehwNM53vfRnJO4jnyntDkPqUez2/RK1mG7t1Be5v+p79VNdcm192jykq+VyxgFIcJcVTIrOph/uCaAYzKHTKrp0KFDgyJ4YzKcJk6cqMzMTOvKmKkD1b17d6WkpNiPAAAAQLAwC9kYZjEZwNvMZwmzKveCBQvsHoQ6/waejm7Vf+7rpY4DJ+i9bTv1zQ+H7B1Gvo5Uq6frOzdR7tpZur/7bYr/v29U2sQ8INCZK0omSGOCNSZoY4I3JogTjNlC5qRh0rHN1TEjNjbWmrO9a9cu6z4AAAACm6nnaS6EmnEp2evwlV69emnt2rV8bqgk/Bh4OqrsRc/r3n+vU3j0P5X0SbIevbauvc+oovCWd+qlZev03cfTFNckU9MHJeqd7KP2fiC4mCynhIQEK43ZSE5OtoI2oVAfyaRkmxXwTLqsGbg0bNiQ7CcA8Llf9NP+IyJBHEB5mJWMjRtuuMFqAV8wq3Uba9assVqENj8Gnnbr89SPtC/8Dk2e8ZT6XXWRwovWd3IL+70adhyop5/+u2rv+0ipn++2dwDBw53lZGoimWl1ixcvVu/eve29ocGsumfmaK9bt85KnTXZTybQZq6iAQB84X9aNuJaXTdkrOa8+5m27+diHYDSmYuHRrt27awW8IU//elPVvvBBx9YLUKb/wJPeU5tWbpFuq67OjepaXd6Ul0Nr+msGG3R0i1OptshaJigi6nl5M5yMlPSgnVaXVm1atXKGsCYAJsJtJmrGaaAIADAF3L00YxHNPDmq9S4YXv9bdQUvbX8CzmP5Nv7AeBEpvxDz5491aBBA7sH8D7zeci878xsCS5Uhz6/FxdX9bNVzd4EQomZr3z77bcfr+Vkpp5VllVCTPaTCbCZ6YRm7rYpom6yvgAA3vRH3fj/3tcni2brmXti1Dh3reZPHKHbrmupiBY3aMjYOXr3023an8dkPACF1q9fb7WhlomP4OB+35matwht/gs8Va2vRh2bSB9naPO+Y3anJ8e0b3OGPlYTdWxUX1XtXiBQrV692vpHunDhQk2dOlVTpkyplFeRzDEwJxIz9c5kfU2bNo0rGgDgNVVUvV6kruoxQGOmv6f1363Xsjdf0P03NZO2pWrGIwN189WXquFVt2vUlP/o483/0xFiUECllpaWZrVXXHGF1QK+5H7fffHFF1aL0BXmKmBvnyIsLEwl7D5DR5WdMkItYt/UpaNe18JnuslRXI0nuZTnXKqn/z5QT629Xm9uekm3Xni2vc+7vPv8EaqSkpLUv39/a9uczNu3b29tV2Ym++vJJ588vmKKCcSZrCgAgA+4jmjP1vX6NO1DzZ/+kpLWOu0d4Wrc+e+6q+8t6t61g1peeK5PstAZXwGemb8Pw1d/I+66ThR4hj+YC9I1a9a0ptwtWLDA7kUw83SO92PgqcChzzWlVy+N+HCfmvQZqYfirldU5EU675yzCnYe1cH/fausjA+VNP55zd9aW9cnztfb//yzzi0uPuUFDIxQHuYf5+zZszVs2DArw8dMrWOu/G/M8Xn88cetuk8m+GS2OT4A4GN5e7V58b814YnnlJThDkAZTdR5yD0aOqSfbml5nlcDUIyvAM98GXgyFwbNSsQmO3/o0KF2L+BbgwcPti5O7927N6Tr4FYWgRl4srKZlmvikKEa884Wu684zXTL2GmantDFQ1aUdzAwQlmZoMrw4cOPZ/RMmDCBf5wemOl2BOcAwJfydcS5Uf/9eIWWJL+qF+evVa69Jzyqj+66Rvrvv+crw+psqVunzNBLQ/+s2l4acjG+AjzzZeDJnaVPhj78yXweMKth8z4MDQEaeCrkOuLUl//9WCtSP1LaZ8s1f8XWgl6Hom66SddFX6vrYrrq2ssdqu67mJOFgRHK4uSgE9PISkfwCQC8LV9H9nyt9Z+madm7b+nfM1K1zd6jxjG6566/q3ePzrrmsgYKrybl5e7U+vemK2HQs/oot4Me/XiBnupY1/6CisX4CvDMl4End6bJoUOHGLvCb8zq12YhIjLvQkNAB54CFQMjlMakKJsC2mblNv5Zlo8pwN6hQweCTwBQYVzKy92lTWv+q5WLXteUF975LdgU3lZ97uun23p107WtL1W96sWtL5OrDVNuU6sRK9V6cprWDm/plQVdGF8Bnvkq8JSTk6O6detaF01nzpxp9wL+Yd731HkKDZ7O8f5b1Q4IcgSdzoxJpTUpteb4meNojicA4Ezs0jv/6KxW192mEVbQqYk63zNWc5es13fO/+o/E4ap99WRHoJORnWdZ10EOEu/P5s1hIFQ9tVXX1ltnz59rBbwp/j4eGs1cBMQRWgKjMBTXo6ylr+mSaMGq0ebCIWFddYkq9CAS4cy5mrM1Pe0ad/RwscCAYCgU8Ug+AQAFa2GovokaPKbK7Rp9xdaNn204mJaqqGZT1eqY8qrf73eXJSiaT0beSXbCUBgWLlypdU2b97cagF/uuqqq6zWHRBF6AmA4uIr9cLI+xX/1ga7z4hWYvoiPRh1lr6ZN1CN4l5TeOenteC1eF3n+J39GO8jFRzFIehU8Zh2BwAV4Rft33NU4fXCvboq3ZlifAV4Zv4+DG//jbRr104RERFMbUJAoM5T6AjMqXZHvtSsIXcp/q0cRY94WYvTNyl9dl97p1FN9TsM0Iv3dJA+elR9/vm2th1loAL/IejkHWQ+AUBF+J1qBXjQCYD/mQ/5ZszVtWtXuwfwr8jISKtdunSp1SL0+DHj6aiyU0aoRey7apM4X2//8886NyxPzpShiojNtDOewu2HZmle/x6KeyNSk9e/qeEt7X4v44ocijKr13Xq1ImgkxcVXe3OpICzwgoAlMchOTdvUfbhso9dqp1TX+edU101atdTLY+1nyoW4yvAM19kPCUlJal///5at26dWrVqZfcC/pWQkKDExETt3btXderUsXsRbAIv48nl1KeLlmqf4zb9c0AbnVv4P7Z4ZzVR73vvUEN9oeVf/CCGKvA1E3QaPnw4QScvM8fVHF9znM3xNscdAFBWe/XJhL+pTZs2Zb61anqRIiLOV+0azdTl3ue1aNNe5dnfDUBoWrVqldWaqU1AoKDOU2jzX+Dp2G5tX7VVujZKzWuXVr4yTL+/9Ap11k5t/PEnHbN7AV9wB51mzZpF0MkHzPEdO3asdbzNcQcAlNVZqhXZRX1vitIJueHhUbrp7zfJnUjuFh51k/r2dfdv1UfTH9AtVw3UC+k5XOQDQpRZNcyMscwqYmSWI5C0aNHCak0mHkJPYKxqVwauIz/rJ3sb8KXnn3/eOkEPGjSIoJOPjBw50jre5rib6XcAgLK4QJ1HDFXn+vnKDb9eI2Yt1absgzp6MF3vvvqu0g/mF2x/p/WL/6V72jqUe6CBYh590+7/VmvffFidtVDxw/+tzw8RegJCkTubhPpOCDTuOk8bNhRddAyhwn+Bp6r11ahjE+njDG3eV1oO01E5132ij9VMXZs5KJoJnzFBjzFjxlhBkClTpti98DZzBc4c7549e1o1n8xKdwCA0vykz6eP0sBX/qBRb8/WpIHXqbmjaLHxMFULb6iW3e7VtLenaYhe032j/k/b803/hWpz60N6fmxP6ZNkLczYZ38NgFBiamgazZs3t1ogkLgvPFNuI/T4L/AUdoHadO+ocOd8vfjaeuV6vLDmUl72EiWOmad94deo8xX17H7Au1JTU48XujZBENKRfcscbxP4M8c/NjZW69evt/cAAIp1aLMWz01T+O1DdF9MwxIu1IWp2oUxGjK0k3IXLNHqb3+x+89Vi67d1UE79NnW/ynf7gUQOhYsWGCNrRo0aGD3AIGjY8eOVpuZmWm1CB1+nGp3threcLcev/6Y3hk+UIP+3yJt2HmgSEHLo8p1ZuqT5PHqG327XthSW50fvksxDc+29wPeY4Ic3bp1s07MJtuGoJN/mEHRyy+/bG3ffffd2rVrl7UNACjGT05lbczV+VdeqoiSFm2xVNd51gfP7/VjztHCrgJVa5+nRnJqW87PBJ6AEGPGUWYBl7i4OLsHCCxXXHGF1X7xxRdWi9Dh1xpPYee20/1zZ+uxzjl6K/4Wtbqwri6MnVGwZ4Xi29TRORHNdM1fR+utreeo7ZBnNXX41apd6kAKODPmpGyCHIYJenBFyL/MMr/JycnWQMnU2CL1FgA8+N3vVbu2lLPNqZxSSzQd0f+sYP4fFF7jt+EgNTWB0LVmzRqrbd26tdUCgca90uLGjRutFqHDr4EnK9Xbcb2eeGeFPn4jUSNuOWkVFjVRdNxjmr1shVKn3qHLwktb/Q44MyaoYYIbJsixZMkSK+gB/+vdu7e10t3ChQv1+OOP270AgBPUjtTV3Rtr36vTNevTPSWsTOdS3nepmj5tpdTiz2p1sTur94i+SVuuZWqpHpc3oKYmEGI+/fRTq73yyiutFgg0ZpaJqfGamJho9yBU+DnwVCgsvJE63vagXli4VvsO7lF2dnbB7UftO7xFH819UgO6RKpWNVKd4H0mqGGCG1OnTlVMTIzdi0DgXunOnIgoNg4AxQi7UDH33qm2ue9pTMwdGjl7mTY7c4uUMcjXkX07tGHJSxr616GavrWJ7nrkr4qqGSbX/m1KS35eo59+W7m1r9G1l9exvwZAKDAXV80YyoylKCGBQOZecTErK8tqERoCIvD0G7OqSl05HI6C23mqVT3Afj2EtKSkpOMn5IEDB9q9CBRmkGQCg+5i45yMAOBkVVW7wzC98ma8ovWhJg/qqssiztFZYWEKs25VVaPOJWrV/R+asfYCxU2ZorGxl+osHdO+z17SLVZ5gya6c/JQ3Rhxlv09AYQCd7Fmd/FmIFBFRkZa7Y4dO6wWoYHIDlDAFBPv37+/FdSYMGECV4ICVNFi43379qXeEwCcLOwPan7rWP1fxnLNfeYedW58YhEDhbdVn4Qp+r/1izV7WAc5rIzyPP30cw31HDFOc5fP19S+zVW98NEAQoS7WLO7eDMQqJo3b2616enpVovQEOYqYG+fwlwdK2F3ORzS5nmPasLSPfb901VPXUc9rX7Na9r3vavinj8CWU5Ojrp3727VdVq3bh11nYKAyU4zgcL4+HhNnDjR7gWAyu6ANsybo0/rdNQNnVrqwvBqUl6u9uw+qMJ166qqRu16fs8oZ3wFeGb+PoyK/hsZPHiwZs2axd8egoL5OzC1nhYsWGD3IFh4Osf7KPCUq4xJN6tN/Ar7/umKVmL6Ij0YddLVOy9hYFQ5uE/EZuU0U8QawYHXDQBOcugTjf1zjB7ZGKOXNiVpSPPf2zsCC+MrwDPz92FU5N+Iuchat25dLtghaCQkJFglUPbu3as6dag5GEz8HHjK0/5vNmlbzm/lLU9PNdVpfJkuqeWbdVYYGIU+MmeCV9FMNVO3wD0fHAAqLWeK+kfEKqlxotK3PKioAF2WjvEV4Jk3Ak+rV69Whw4duFiHoGEWEjI1XZmNEnz8HHgKTgyMQpup69S6dWurrtPKlSup6xSE3AMpk4r7xhtv8BoCqNx+Xa8pnbtoxBc9lbThJfVrFJiVmhhfAZ55I/A0bdo0DRs2TDt37rTqZQKBzv05jWBp8PF0jqe4OColU5T67rvvtrZfffVVAhZBqn379po6daoWLlyo559/3u4FgErq7Ba6ffxo3XL+Qj09epoWb3IqN48AD1DZLV261LrQStAJweLCCy+02k8//dRqEfwCI+MpL0dZH3+gd5as0Ipl7+m9DGdBZxNF9+midu2u0rWdr9d1V/5R1QsvAPgMV+RCl3ve8Ny5cxUXF2f3IhiZIOLtt99uBZ/S0tKsYBQAVE4HlLV8qT79JFnPPPK6tpqu8Cjd1Osy1fV4qdG3C7cYjK8Azyo648ld32ns2LEaPXq03QsEvl69elnje84XwcXTOd7PgSeX8pwr9cLI+xX/1ga7rzjNdMvYaZqe0MVe9tc3GBiFptTUVHXr1k2DBg3SzJkz7V4Es6ysLDVt2tS6mrd48WKKEAKopHYqpX9nxSZts++XhW8XbjEYXwGeVXTgyV2WYMmSJYqJibF7gcA3btw4jRkzhimiQSYwA09HvtD0W3vq3nf2qPFN9yl+SA9dFXmRzjvnLLNT+77bri3rUjVn0ot6b1s93fLSQr015Ar5qmIBA6PQs2vXLjVs2NAKUJiidfwTCx3uIoQUigdQeR2Sc/MWZR8uz9jFtwu3GIyvAM8qOvBEfScEK/fYnhkNwSUAA09HlZ0yQi1i56nePTP07qRbFRle1d5X1DHlZr2lB3vcoxl7+il542T1jjCBKe9jYBR63Evwc9UnNPH6AkDgY3wFeFbRgSczXSk7O1tr1qyxe4Dg4J7RQGmU4OLpHO+/4uIupz5dtFT7avfT+Mf6eAg6GVUVHtlHj43vp9r7PlLq57vtfqB8TNTcBCVMRgxBidD0+OOPW+0jjzxi1TQAAOTryP7/yen8n/Yfybf7AFQGZixkauSY4BMQbMwsFWPjxo1Wi+Dmv8DTsd3avmqrFNNJbR2lZTCdJUfbTorRFi3d4lSe3QuUlZliZ1I1zRS7hx56yO5FqDEp5GbZ1bVr12r8+PF2LwBUNi7l7V6vBVMfVv/OzVSj9vmKiLhVszYdKtiXrwPLn9YN98/Q8m8OFDwSQKj66quvrLZNmzZWCwQTs+p4z549rQWhEPz8F3gCfOjJJ5+02meeeYbC0yGud+/eVuF4c5IyheQBoHI5ptxNSRrcvqP+Mny8klZYa9sV8at+2PGlFk8eouu6Pah/b/qJ4BMQotatW2e1zZs3t1og2LRr185qTRIBgpv/Ak9V66tRxyZS6kqtdR61Oz05KufalUpVE3VsVF+eJuUBxWGKXeXDlDsAlZNLed8tVPxfhuoV59UaMWupNmXn6Lvke+z9xu/UqPdTWvRMrBpvnakRY5K19SihJyAULV261Mr2p6g4glWzZs2s9ttvv7VaBC//BZ7CHLrq5q6qvW+exkxcqG25x+wdJzum3G0LNXHMPO2r3VU3X+VQYck9oHRMsaucmHIHoHLK0Sezntf0rZfr/jdmadLA69TccY5OXK8uTNVqNVOP0VP0r5FXK3fhPM3P+MneByBUUN8JoaBFixZWu23bNqtF8PLjVLuzFHHjEI27pZ62TL5L3W4brRnvrtKGrO/kdDoLbt8pa8MqvTtjtG7rdpcmb6mnW8YN0Y0+WtEOoYEpdpVX0Sl3q1evtnsBIIT9slUfz0uTYgbp3hsvPCngdJIwh6L/3lstlamPN/8gyo4DoYX6TggFFBgPHf6t8VT9cg2aPktjb2mgbe9N1JCbr1WrphcpIiKi4HaRmra6VjcPmaj3tjXWrYn/1vRBl6u6/aVAaUx9H6bYVW7mtTdGjhypw4cPW9sAELJyspW1Q2p8fUs1KnWEF6bfRTRSSzm1LednAk9AiKG+E0IBBcZDh38DTybd23GdRid/rE1LkpSYcI/6RDex9zVRdJ97lJCYpCWbPtSrD0bLUY1Jdigbk15s6vsYTLGrvCIjIzV37lxryt3zzz9v9wJAaDv2y1F5KmBQlOvIz2KSHRCaqO+EUEGB8dDg58CTrVp9NY/ppwcnTNd/PsqSy+UquGXpo/9M14QH+ymmef2S08WBk5i6PibYYOr8MMWucuvTp491pWTMmDHKysqyewEgBJ3XWFGtw7Vj5QZtK7Vg+FE5132ij9VMXZs5GGcBIYT6Tggl7gLje/bssVoEp8AIPAEVaP369VY6pqnvY+r8oHIzKbpPPPGEtZ2QkMCUOwChq+rFan9HB+nDmZq6aIfy7O5TmdXvFunph8zCLZ0Vc2V9ux9AKKC+E0KJu8D49u3brRbByf+BJ9cR7dm6XquWLLSWvS/59r4ynL/aXwicygQV3EEGd30foFWrVho7dqx19e+DDz6wewEg1PxBV8aN0MhmmZreP05DX/pQm50HiwSgjirXmalPkserb9f+mr61tq5/YpC6s3ALEFLc9Z0uvvhiqwWCmbvA+Keffmq1CE5hLjOvzYOwsDBr2pvXHMlU8sPDdOcLHyrX7ipZtBLTF+nBqHD7vnd5/fmjwiUlJal///6aOnWqhg4davcChWnn3bt3t6Zg7t27lymYAELUMeVuelPxd8Vr+lqn3Vechur82Gy99mhXn9fQZHwFeGb+Powz+RsZPHiwtcAOf2cIFe46T2vWrLFaBC5P53g/Bp4OKWvOYEUNfF25cijqlt66scPFOrfEsU+4Lo+9U90u8c3adgyMgospOGci4qaQ4sqVK60pVkBRZqXDbt26WdlwEydOtHsBINS4lLd/qz5+523955VXNOOjrXa/0USd77lTd956q3pHN1a4H9ZtYXwFeHamgSeT/V+zZk3GOggpplyGKaVy6NAhPuMFuMALPOVv0ZwbumhgajVdnzhfb//zz6UEnXyPgVFwcf9DWrJkiWJiYuxe4ETuq4BpaWlq37693QsAocqlvNwc7T5oShWcrXPq11G4n1cJZnwFeHamgSdT67R169bWAjvUOkWoMGV3YmNjlZmZaa1ajcDl6RzvvxpP+T8rZ5tJAb9W/WJbBVzQCcFl9erVxwuKE3RCSdy1v0aOHEmhcQCVQJiqhdeVw+EouNX1e9AJgHd98cUXVusuyAyEgvPPP99qN27caLUIPv4LPFX5veo0dhRsnK2zq7G4Hk6fCR6YoJNBQXGUxlwlMTXATK2n+fPn270AEEqOav83G1i4BaiE3B/M3QWZgVBw0UUXWW12drbVIvj4scbTL9o+b5Baxm3SoMXv67luFyjQrsGRCh4czMDZpF5SUBxlZYKVnTp1soJPO3fuVIMGDew9ABDkjnytd58dpfufStE2u6tkvl24xWB8BXh2plPtzNebGQAzZ860e4DQwHs7OHg6x/t5VbvNmndvX8V92l5J85/Q7S3qqpq9KxB4/fnjjJmVyurWrUtBcZQbhcYBhJ6iC7eEq3F0b8V2baH6vyvp0p5vF24xGF8Bnpm/D+N0/kaysrLUtGlTzZ07V3FxcXYvEBpYrTE4BGbgqYArd4NeHtRHQ96SouN6qevl5+l39r5TsaodTjRu3DiNGTOGAoo4Le4T2Lp169SqVSu7FwCC1LGNmh59re5NC1fnx2brtUe7yhGANZ0YXwGenUngyT0LgHENQpH7cx+zFQJbQAaeXLlf6NX4f+i+6WnKtftK5tt0cAZGgc19Vadnz55asGCB3QuUXdH30BtvvEHGHIDg5kxR/4hYJdUeoUVbJqnHeYGUR/4bxleAZ2cSeHJ/MN+7d6/q1Klj9wKhgcBqcAjAwNNPyph0m9rELy7Ybqab7r9Ht3a4UL8v8cJcdV10dVdFOc6273sXA6PARrYKKsK0adM0bNgwsuYABD934KlxotK3PKiowIw7Mb4CSnAmgad27dopIiKCC7IISe4LxozZA1vgBZ6Op4OfrzvffFczb20cUPWdDAZGgWv16tXq0KED9XlwxkydsO7du1vbixcv5gohgODlHlttGqDFX09QtzpV7R2BhfEV4NnpBp527dplrWQ3duxYjR492u4FQoe7ti/v8cDm6RxfxW59z/WLcp37CjauVvdrLgy4oBMCl1mRLDEx0doePny41QKnywSaHnroIWuFu+nTp9u9ABCEqjbS9Xf3Uu197+nND3coz+4GEPq+/fZbq23Tpo3VAqHGfXH4m2++sVoEF/8FnqrWV6OOTQo2ftWvefmFfUAZfPDBB1q4cKGmTp1KYTlUCJOua+o8mboIJo0XAIJTTTW+/SnNf+wSvf3oWL24LEv788gsAioDU3rCaN68udUCocjMdjGlVhB8/Bd4CvujOg+IU1utVvJH23TU7gZKYrKdxo8fr7Zt2+qOO+6we4Ez98QTT1itO5sOAILPD1o+4SklfXVY52/9t0Z0baratduqR7/+6t/f0+2fmrf5kP31wWS/Mib1UFhYZ03KKGaJmrwMTbo0zPP+k+RlTNKlYQWPv3SSMkpMFftVzoz3lTJnlDqbxx+/ddOoOSlannXAftzJ8uRMGVL42P4pctq9ZfOrvk8ZqoiIoUr5/le773TZ36vzk1ruPNPv5U2ejvPl6j/pdS3McMqbl63zv0/RwIjLNTDl2zP8Ob473hs2bLBaLsoilF144YVWa6aWIsi4SlDK7jOXv9+1MWmYq23t7q5Rb693/e/wMXtHYPD680e5zZ0713pdkpOT7R6g4sTHx1vvr7S0NLsHAILJd67kuMbW/7Gy36JdiekH7a/3DfNzz8wvrl3J/3A5Svr9j6a7EhuX/fkdTU90NTbfr3GiK/2o3XmSY9lprufiWtjHzdOthSvuuTRX9ilD2qOu7OR7Ch8Tl+zKtnvL4tiuZNcARwvXgOQdrgoZKR/8zJUY7XA5BiS7dgXW0LvQwa9cyQkxJx3XU2+OuGmuz7J/sb+oAh3b4Uoe0KLijk85j7f7+ZXHoUOHrK8x4xgglJnPgOa9vm7dOrsHgcbT/y//ZTzpkDa/+pQmLs3W7+ukacJfW+m8Gs3U+W/9irka574F61U5VARTUM68D0y20w033GD3AhXHXTNs5MiRVnYdAASXurp61H+Unp5ejtsLim1c3f764JD//bt6bOi/ypk1dGbynR/qkTv66IGkjVJ0gmYvSFf2MZcZXVu3Y9npSk6Mk0MblfRAH93x3BqVnmdVBvnfasFjj2tO0wG6L6ZhxUxVCG+jux+9U5ozTlNW7LE7A4M5zqNv7qLYiamSI06J8z9S5sFjx4+z61i20he8rIRoh5xJQ/XnqHs1Z4unLLPT8au+X5CooXMu0gP3ddEfK+KA++B479y502qvuuoqqwVCVYsWLax2+/btVosgUvBP3KNSdp+hg670xGjrZ5T95turcuZnInBMnTrVek2WLFli9wAVz/0+I6sOALzjjMZXdjZK4biwhLFhRWY8Hf+ZDlf0w6nFZDO5/eLKXvaEK9r6vW4q+Ln77H7jdDKejrl+Wvawy6EoV8Ky3XZfBTn2lWt2jMOl6Odc6QfPMK3np2WuBEcF/I5FXltH3Cuur0r6vY7tci172M6Kqojn4GY9l4Kfn7DM9ZPdVSHKcbzd7+3yIAsElcXevXut9/rYsWPtHgQaT/+//JjxVF2NY18o5spbSbfguyqHimHm8Q4bNswqAB0TE2P3AhVv4MCBVlZdbGyslWUHAMEtX0f2/09O5/+0/0iwL+bizkbZq+jE1zQ7rrHd7035OrBiRsHPNJlO8Zo0+jo5PI6ez5ajyz/0aEJUwfZ7eu4/n+uMcnHys/T2hFfkdMSoW5vC1ZwqTJVI/XXUnXKsmKMXU3d6tV5S2RQ9zs9p0b/6qVl4CR9TqvxRXZ55WckDWkgrEjX6P1kV8ByOKOvt6ZrojFK/blfoXLu3Qnj5eH/66adW665/A4QqVrYLXn4MPFVTrUtaKioqqhy3lrqkVjX761GZTJkyxWrNSgaAN9WoUUMPPfSQtf36669bLQAEF5fydq/XgqkPq3/nZqpR+3xFRNyqWZtMuYKCD/jLn9YN98/Q8m8OWKkVweL4FDsTABrSXrXsfq9yB38UpYRH+ymqpGCIpZ6iC47tguT3tOj+DmcQvMhX7roPNC/VKUe/rmpzrqefe0BZy9/SpP6X28W3I9R51JzCIufOFPU3fcUWTK+ic9t0VT/HRs2ZsUxf+z3ylKP0JanlOM4FqlykXqNGKqbgq1Lf+u+ZP4fcL/TOvDSpxEBfYB7vFStWWBdn3R/KgVDGynbByY+BJ6BszPL2ZqWxQYMGqX379nYv4D29e/e2BnAmy868/wAgeBxT7qYkDW7fUX8ZPl5JK7ba/W6/6ocdX2rx5CG6rtuD+vemn4Ij+JS7Rs/1Hao5zpuUOOmusgUmKkJutjK/NNWkGqlpg/DCvlJUcUSpZ+8bFeU42+45HTla85/XtEIlZN/kf6/lo/uo6XW3Kd7UnrI4tWLiQF3X9A5N+uR/dp8H516hbv2ipNTFSvv6iN3pJwe+0JJ5GaUEfU5V5dJrdGuMowKeQ74OrFmg51aUEOgL0ONtsrPXrl2rdu3a2T1AaKtVq/CyAzMTgguBJwQ8d0SbbCf40hNPPGG1XFEBEDxcyvtuoeL/MlSvOK/WiFlLtSk7R98l32PvN36nRr2f0qJnYtV460yNGJOsrUcDPfS0XxnTn1L8iroakPwvPRDlk1wnS/4PO7TexJ0at1PLRj4s95D3rT5PzijYaKM//6m452umHT6rvs+mFmzHKOGVz+xi58d0MHOxEuO+VXzsvUoqfLAH4WrQtFFBm6a30nZU+PSv8jh+nC+/VA3KE1SsUk8Xt4oo2NiuzF1nUs79kLZ+/omcaqzr/9ykmEBf4B7vr776ymrbtGljtUCoa9asmdXu2RNYiyOgZASeENDc2U4m6BQZGWn3At7XqlUr631n3n+rV6+2ewEgkOXok1nPa/rWy3X/G7M0aeB1au44RycWKQhTtVrN1GP0FP1r5NXKXThP8zN+svcFonzlZvxbD8a/J8eAJ/VUr4vKOXhdofg259jTojzfzmoTr232VxSVfzCnsL9xHZ3jw1Fz/vYN+tD84MaX6qL6xZSZyN+uJTNS5FQLDUh+Wc/2b2fXnqqi8MhuevBfs5UY7bAe6tnZuuDiS+Uo+C5fZmZXzCp8p+n4cb6gVjmPc3X9of45Be1+/bD/DFajzd+lDR9mFmw01OUX1S7sKyqAj/e2bYXv3IsvvthqgVDXqJEJ4EobN7ozDxEMfHgKBcrPnW1iptkBvuZ+35ngEwAEvF+26mNToyZmkO698cKTAk4nCXMo+u+91VKZ+njzD37NdilRbrqmP5ioFY5/aNpTPSpmefvTsS1HB314kI4HYto3UkRxcaev/6u3Up2S42b9vWvDUwf04Vfoln4d7DueVFF4g0t1ecGWM/lzbT2lLlElkv+zcraZlKumahRxamZbIB/vVatWWS0XaFFZ1KtXz2pzc/0ZLkd5EXhCwDJZJmQ7wZ/M+27q1KlauHChUlJS7F4ACFA52craITW+vqUalTrCC9PvIhqppZzalvNzgAaeikyxmxavXn88nZpJ0UpMP2jWdi7xdjQ9UcWtkVflnDrF9ntXnnZ/+7UVeHJcUEu/L+wsIl+5u77Wl2bz+jb6U7GFx6urUct2pf7uVc6ppQvs7ZIdUdacv52QJXb89ofrNNGZoYnX1S9+f7c5yvLaG+yIftp9sKAteB61ahR2nY7d3+pL64DXUa3fn3w8/XG8y85cpOUCLSqTBg0aWC0ZT8GFwBMCljvLhJMp/OmOO+5Q27ZtNX78eB0+fAZp/ADgI8d+Oapj9nZJXEd+VuBOsvtVzuWTz2CKXcWocsHFamVmUG1bow3by1oQ+oCyMrZVyFSqmvX/oJr29m/y9fP+HJn8nJJUi2ikiluSpboiB/yn2KCd66dlSnBEKWHZ7uL3LxmgyFJevGpNrlSsOc4fpuurA+WIUuXv0Y712QUbRYu/5ys3a0mRlefCFNH/eX1oVp4rTc06+kPNUwNPvj/eZeNeAKVjx45WC1QWZhEgs5ojgoePzuE/6KMpzyhxSrI27C/LUAiVncl2MlkmZDvB38zSxA899JC1Ysz8+fPtXgAIQOc1VlTrcO1YuUHbSi0YflTOdZ/oYzVT12aOkqfl+cWP+mTuPJmPFc45sWpQ9aQsmrALFZtkUlTcNZwuVf+UndZXVij3SmT6Sqs3/qgyhUQOpGv2zZfqnLDOmpRxZuGnQ7t/0iF7u7zysrcraCoUuo+zM1VL0su+UtXxKXAx3dXhUnuK3IEVejr6Lr13wZPKPHhMrmO79OofFysmerRSvv+18DGeHMrRT4dOLz3LH8d7x44dVtu4se/z8gB/Mp8PzdgcwcM3gae875Ux5VEljPhQ2w67B0KHtHneP9X/7nnaTCwKJyHbCYHkhhtusLKe+vfvz9KtAAJX1YvV/o4O0oczNXXRDnkuIWNWv1ukpx+ap321Oyvmyvp2P05VR226xcihjZozNUXrcksLShxR1tvTNdGkx8T00y2t3Vk45VFN9S+61Jq25fxhv34u7Cyims5v0U4xZtNjhtBv0/VKkn9wv34wGz4unn4q93HO0MSn5ymj1ONcIP9bLZjwvFILvirm1mt0qfX758m59D8Fx/8WDbv/FkWaFfKq/FFdHhqlBKVoxpLtxQcP61+ky60DnqP9P5/8iMA93u6Mp4suushqgcqiRYsWVuv+G0Dg8/EpJlc/H3FHmfJ1+MfPlbT8Rx2PRQEFyHZCoKlRo4aef/55a3v69OlWCwCB5w+6Mm6ERjbL1PT+cRr60ofa7DxYJAB1VLnOTH2SPF59u/bX9K21df0Tg9Q94ix7fyBpqN5zvy5+6pZ1+07JcSZS4K7h9LXm9m5Y+KUVqorOjb5H0wYUfMhZkagHxy2T02NMJF+5W97S2EdMdmwLDbjnOjsYcpIf9pdaqPz4tK3V25VdTASxyqXX6NYYh+RcpNeW7jw1mJL7uV6b+o59x5Pfahc5Wl2sC3z8qeBERY/zA7r5H/O0paTgU/73Wv7I3Yqds7HgLRCvcX+LtD/UVJOj9/SC98N09XaUI4+v2nlq1N68nzK1PfvUKZWBeryXLl1qXRhz17wBKosLLiislnbo0OnmhMLXfHOKqVpHDduZf+YL9fQT07Ro1RplZKzT5l0HpV93aXNGRsH9stw26Jv9lXnJjcrBne00fPhwqwUCQfv27a355GPGjOHqCoCAFXbe9Xrq7eka8qdtmnFfjC6LqKMLY2cU7DFT0uronIhmuuavo/XW1trq/Nhszb2vdTE1hHCCKhep11NPaoDDqRXPxijiulGaszDjhABUvjNDKZPuUuSf7lSS06Hoh5/TMyfUpaqi39eqI1PGSKnPa+wrG0uuAXV+c3UygY5tX+vb3cVFnhqp2z29CzOxYu/Ww3PX2L+PXd/oHwMVv6K0qkS/6ocdX8tZ8F0ubxqh08nNqlAFx7n35NlKjHbImXSn/hR5lya9vUJZRQNQ+U5lLJypUde11XXPpkqOAZr90kBFmcwmj/J1IH2p5jkj1Orieh4+/NRXi05XFrQ79eW3+wq7igrA423qTpoLtdHR0XYPUHlcfPHFVrt9+3arRRBwlaCU3eVw1PW/ZY+52prc7jO6RbsS0w/a39P7zM+Eb6WlpVnHferUqXYPEDgyMzOt92d8fLzdAwCBKN91dF+ma9ncsa57Ojexx1DuWxNX53vGuuYu/9p1MN9+uI+Z3+PMfedKjmtc8L08jA2PprsSG5d97Hg0PdHV2Byfxomu9KN25wmOuQ5mJrsSoh32cfR0a+GKey7NlX3M/rKiju1wJQ9o8dtjPf4sY7drWUJUweOiXAnLdtt9Jzm2y7Xs4Zjfvl/Rm2OA66WXHyjlObmPYR/X7MzDdt9p+GmZK8FRwu9ZXge/ciUneHheRW6OuOdcqZk/2V9UgoOfuRILXjfHgGTXruJeF8uxgqfxsMthvm/CMlex39VHx9v9PUvjHpMkJyfbPUDlsXfvXuv9z2fGwOPp/5dvMp7MXPUuo7Vw7dt68bERujMuTnFxd+imqIJ/7+FRuqmvuV+W25U6v4aPfmX4hTvbyawkBgQaM/XTTAE179P169fbvQAQaMJUrVakusSN1vTlmTp6cI+ys7MLbnt08Gimlk8frbjOjRUeZj8cZVBF4ZG9NeGjLcpctkDzE+MKs5eOi1HC7GQty1ytuSPby1HccNXK6Cl4zPxExZ34xcWop+iB9xV81wzNW/KFil2PzdQuGje/4Pd5U4lxhfVOVPBbRSfM1rIVz2vQlaX8kANb9dmH204szB0Iwpup94QPdDDzIyXPTtCJ+TzmOM/XgvRs7Zo7UtdHnmv3e5D/rVJGDNRzFz6r5ZN76Y8eP0aYqX5xeibGIee8pUovro5TgB1v91LyjRo1slqgMjGL/xjfffed1SLwhZnok719CrNqSAm7z1CuMibdrDbTb1L6lgcVFXjLqXj5+eNkprZThw4dNHXqVA0dOtTuBQKLmWbXtGlTa9rdggUL7F4AQFkxviqj/C2ac0MXDfzyTi3b8oy6nFuei6/5OrD8ETW77lk545KVPddMEyvqV32f8oDaxn6qfssWa0KXenZ/CMndopSnRyh2zTVa9vrD6uI4297hyRFlzYlT04HblVDuY1Jxx9v8fRil/Y2MGzfOmv6/d+/e4x/Cgcpk8ODB2rBhg9asWWP3IBB4Osf7MX2omupcfqsSh16uOlxxQwF3tlNMjLVuCBCQTNaTCY6augqpqal2LwAAFaxKpP466k45iito7UxR/4LBfVjY3zQn69Ri2MrfqaWvLbLqCcV0aq7z7e7j8rdryYwUOaP/rr+1C7Wgham7lKJRN3fR0B9u0WdlCjoZ1RX51yFKcGRo3msf6/uiBzwAj7f5sG0KixN0QmVVu3ZtrV271r6HQOfHwFN1XdJtiB68v5suqWp3odIyWSSsZIdg4Z4K+sgjj1jFPQEAqHjuld6kOVNTtK5okW138XHN1yNjX9KHWb9NxrMKnT/3mIaaFd/UQbd2uPikAX++DqxI0iOpEUp4tF8phbmDT/73CzQiOlYTFa9F/7pX7coUdLKd20HDp/2j4IDP0Rvr9tudBQLseOfk5FBYHJXeVVddZbUs+hMcAuNMk5ejrOWvadKowerRJsJKzwoLi1Tnvw3RqEmv6L2M73WEjOyQNmvWLKsdNGiQ1QKBzFxdTE5Otq6yfPDBB3YvAAAVzL2iXuYcvZhaJOupSqT+Ni7eqn/kTHpAMU3/YI+fw1Q1oo1i45PkVIweXva87ow8qZ5QfpbenvCKNGC0hkeH2hS7PVoxZZzmmAXmVjygNudUPX5crFv/lILjUpKz9cde8Zo24Fs99+Ly37KeAux4u+vauD94A5VReHjh2pCHDh2yWgQ2P9Z4MlzKc67UCyPvV/xbG+y+4jTTLWOnaXpCFzmq+W5envefPwx3zRyT7TRx4kS7FwhsJtOpU6dOVvCJ+goAUHaMr8rLrg809Fy9elKtJ5Nts+iD/+iFgRO1wu4rLMA9TH+7IUZRp2T72N9ran29WuYpaJVP/vcpGtx2nOq9emI9Jl8cb/P3YZT0N5KSkqLY2FitW7dOrVq1snuBysX9GdJcDO7du7fdC3/zdI73b+DpyBeafmtP3fvOHjW+6T7FD+mhqyIv0nnnnGV2at9327VlXarmTHpR722rp1teWqi3hlwhX627wcDINxISEqz6TpmZmUyzQ1AxNZ66detGQXwAKAfGV4BnZQk8ucfOXPhCZbZr1y41bNiQcXiACcDA01Flp4xQi9h5qnfPDL076VZFhhdX7OmYcrPe0oM97tGMPf2UvHGyekeYwJT3MTDyPrKdEOx69epl1VnYuXOnGjRoYPcCADxhfAV4VpbAU7t27RQREcHquqj0zN8LnyMDi6dzvP9qPLmc+nTRUu2r3U/jH+vjIehkVFV4ZB89Nr6fau/7SKmf77b7EQqo7YRg98QTT1jtlClTrBYAAMBbTGFxM83fBJ+Ayq5nz54UFw8S/gs8Hdut7au2SjGd1NZRWgbTWXK07aQYbdHSLU7l2b0IbubEadKEzT8MptghWJnaCuZKi3kvc+IDAADe5C4s3qxZM6sFKjPzGdLMPEDg899Uu7wMTWrWRvFt3tR3b9yqhqXUDHftfEu3X3ib0hPTteXBKFWz+72JVHDvmjZtmoYNG6a0tDS1b9/e7gWCj3vKqAmikvYOwDd+0PKxj2lu1i/2/dNVT11HPa1+zWva972P8RXgmfn7MDz9jVBYHPiN+/MkJS8Ch6dzvP8CT67vlDKgq2IXdi1D3SZ3Pail6pm8VHN6X6hS4lQVgoGR95hsp7p16/JBHSFj3LhxGjNmDIFUAD6yUyn9Oys2aZt9/3RFKzF9kR6MKlyW2hcYXwGelRZ4orA48Bt3IJZFqgJH4AWeihQXP3/Ev/XuM39RY0/Fxbf9nx7pcZcm/0hx8VBBthNCjTuY2rZtW61cuVI1atSw9wCANxySc/MWZR8+03FKNdVpfJkuqeWLXPJCjK8Az0oLPLlrO61Zs8Zqgcps/fr1at26tZYsWaKYmBi7F/4UgIGnAke+0PRbe+red/ao8U33KX5ID10VeZHOO8cElo7q4P++Vdan72p64ot6b1s93fLSQr015ApVL/xqr2Ng5B2HDx9Wp06drG1OmgglSUlJ6t+/v5KTk9W7d2+7FwBQFOMrwLOSAk/ui1ys4gUUcpe7YOwdOAIz8CSX8pzLNXHIUI15Z4vdV5yWujXxBT1/fyc5qvlikl0hBkbe4U6J5B8EQk3RoOrixYtJgQcQBI4pL6+Kqvl4fAXgzPAZBSgce9esWVNjx47V6NGj7V74U4AGnmx5u7V5+WK9v2y11qxZrvkrthZ0NlF0ny5q1669rruxu7o0r++TguJFEXiqeEU/mDMdCaHIHVidOnWqhg4davcCgA/l7dM3G9Zr07f79Kvddap8/fy/Hdq6/ivVGzxZw31c4wnAmeEzClDInFPIAgwcgR14ClAEnire6tWr1aFDB82dO1dxcXF2LxBaevXqZS3tygobAHzNlfuF/j3sTg18ZZ3dUxqKiwMAgtfgwYO1YcMGSrgECE/n+Cp2C/iEWYXD6NGjh9UCoeiJJ56w2ilTplgtAPjGIW39zwSNsIJO4WocHau4vjfJxJTCo25S37g49b0pqmBPofDOozR32b90Z8vf2z0AAASX2rVra+3atfY9BCoCT/AZk+1kskDMFCRq3yCUtWrVykr5NYFWU/QQAHzi2HYt//cHylW0Rr37hTYuf1tzk2boib4tlFu3tx7991zNe3et9u3L1NLJd8mxdov+d+4FquvD+k4AAFSkFi1aWO2uXbusFoGJwBN8xgSdDDMNCQh1gwYNstqEhASrBQCvy9mh9ev3ST0H6J4bL1F1E08Kq6vItn+S/rtWG3/MMx2qVitS1w2boNkPHNCTzyzQ1qNMewMABKfw8MI83kOHDlktAhOBJ/iEyfow2R8mC4SaN6gMIiMjrew+E3BNTU21ewHAi/J+1eFcqXGH5mp4PInpbF1w8aVy5G7UV9/+bPcVCKuv9n/vq2sWztP8jJ/sTgAAgkujRo2sdseOHVaLwETgCT7x9ttvW+0dd9xhtUBlYN7vbdu21SOPPGKt6AgAvldFv7/gQjXWLn357T4VzW2qclFzXXtxpj7e/IPy7T4AAIJJzZo1rTY3N9dqEZgIPMHrcnJyNGbMGPXs2dOqfQNUFqaW2UMPPWQVPJw/f77dCwBeUv8iXd5Y+nHTt9pdJMJUtX4DXRa+Q599/YN+tfssVc/S76o6tS3nZwJPAICgVK9ePavNzs62WgQmAk/wutdff91qzTQ7oLK54YYbrKBr//79rSAsAHhNtYt0ZWyUct9+U/Mz9shUdLLUuVitWtXWjvfXasuv7oiUS0ez0pW6rbYc4b8T5cUBAMHIvWjVd999Z7UITASe4FVmelFSUpI13ah9+/Z2L1B51KhR43jQdfz48VYLAN5RV1f97XZdnTtfIzr31MBnUrQ5N1+q2lBte/5Z+m+iRhb0bfjme+3cvFQvTZihD9VS3Vs1UFX7OwAAEGzMZ819+/bZ9xCIwlwF7O1ThIWFqYTdFcZ1JEffbv9Wew+XluhdTXUaX6ZLalWz73uXr55/KEtJSVFsbKySk5PVu3dvuxeofMzqdqbAfmZmplV4HAC8wvWTNr36qO66b6rWnp+o9C0PKqpg2OTavUJP3hqnJz/aaT/QCFeTu2Zp8Yy/qdFZvst5YnwFAKhI7nE25xb/83SO92/gqWBwlLXwBcU/OEnvbCtLMbBoJaYv0oNRhUsmehsDozPXq1cva1WvvXv3Hk+DBCojs7Jj06ZNrWl3CxYssHsBwBuOav/2z5X2RTVd1TNK9ayYkkt5zk+V9OJUvfjCG8ps2ksDbxuk+4Z0V2S4b/OdGF8BACrSuHHjrJrChw4dsmYbwH8CMPDk0qGM59S1zYP6xLrvUNRNnXVZ3ZKymeqp66in1a95YeV6b2NgdGZWr16tDh06WEvKDx061O4FKq9p06Zp2LBhZAACqNQYXwEAKpJ7lg0zC/wvAANPP2rJ/d3UffIG1b51mt57/i5d5agZUMUtGRidGXfK486dO9WgQQO7F6i8THHx7t27W9srV67kigyASonxFQCgIhF4ChyezvH+Ky6et0tfvruhYCNa/7z/77o6wIJOODNmWpEJOpmiygSdgEJmuulDDz2ktWvXavbs2XYvAAAAgNPVokULq924caPVIvD4L+MpL0OTmrVR/LZ7lJw9Tb0dvikYXh5ckTt97ilFaWlprGYHnMRd+4yrMgBO3w9aPvYxzc2SIvs/pTFdLijS90vhQ8rEt2UMDMZXAICK5K6lSjkL//N0jg+AqXaRmp2ZpAGR1e3+wMHA6PSY6UR169aliDLggfvkOGjQIM2cOdPuBYDy2KmU/p0VmyTFJX+kub0bFunbVviQMvHtwi0G4ysAQEU6fPiwatasSW3hABCAgadjyln+hNpfN1uOye/p/eGtFWihJwZGp8c9x3bJkiWKiYmxewEU5V59g78TAKfnkJybtyj7sFQjopmaO0zGkruvPGOXaqrT+DJdUst3meeMrwAAFc2cW0yZl4kTJ9o98IcADDwVcP2kTf+O119G7FTvV8brnzddrvrV/Vd26mQMjE5Pu3btrJbiyYBnFBoHUFkxvgIAVDTzGbRly5bMJvCzAAw8HdLmeY9qQmqmNi14Txm5pq+Jovv8WRfW8BR88m0dAgZG5bd69Wp16NCBNEegDNzZgfy9AKgYB5S1/CNt1J8U0yVSJU+ey1du1mK9+k6Gcq8YoH/G/NFni7wwvgIAVDT3iuqcX/wrAANPucqYdLPaxK+w75eFb+sQMDAqv8GDB2vWrFnau3evtYIXgJJRaBxAxbFrPGmisuf2lsPuLV6enClDFRE7Q40T07XlwSj5arId4ysAQEUj8BQYAjDwlKf932zStpw8+35Z+LYOAQOj8nEXTGZuLVB27r8bivEDKC/Xkf36cd9h/TZSydYHI/6qgXpU6yffoPPs3mLl/aiP/999um3yl2o9OU1rh7dUVXuXtzG+AgBUNPdMgp07d6pBgwZ2L3wtAANPgY+BUflMmzZNw4YN07p169SqVSu7F0Bp3IXGWQIWQHm4DnyiZ7vfpDGf7LN7TkcHPfrxAj3Vsa593/sYXwEAKpo78MQsAv/ydI4PnEreCGqmULIJOpmsDYJOQPmMHDlSbdu2tU6Wu3btsnsBoGRh57bTvRMeUFv7fvk4FHXTYD322lSN7OC7oBMAAN5w/vnnW+2hQ4esFoElMAJPeTnKWv6aJo0arB5tIqwoWVhYpDr/bYhGTXpF72V8ryNcGAtoK1YU1uqKi4uzWgBlZ1a0e+aZZ6ztKVOmWC0AlK6qand8RGtcLuvqosv1nZLjGhecjJOVfbzP0y1b6e++rCfvaKXavqoqDgCAl9SvX99qt2/fbrUILH6eaudSnnOlXhh5v+Lf2mD3FaeZbhk7TdMTushRzXejI1LBy84sX7l27Vorwsyy8MDpcRdFXLJkiWJiYuxeACirvcqYN08fqaMG9YtSLbs30DC+AgBUNHfdVEpX+Jenc7x/A09HvtD0W3vq3nf2qPFN9yl+SA9dFXmRzjvnLLNT+77bri3rUjVn0ot6b1s93fLSQr015ApVL/xqr2NgVDarV69Whw4dWBIeOENmymrdunWtaXeLFy9mZUgAIYnxFQDAG8z5ZezYsRo9erTdA18LwMDTUWWnjFCL2Hmqd88MvTvpVkWGF7eeyjHlZr2lB3vcoxl7+il542T1jjCBKe9jYFQ27iwNVhAAzpy7MCKrQwI4fUe1/5vN+jJrh3b/fMzu86S6Lrq6q6IcZ9v3vY/xFQDAG8z5hTG0fwVe4Mn1nVIGdFXswq5lCCa5g1Qf6W+Llml6jwi737sYGJXOFEJu2LChBg0apJkzZ9q9AM7E4MGDNWvWLFaIBFB+R77Wu8+O0v1PpWib3VWyaCWmL9KDUeH2fe9jfAUA8IZevXpZtZ74XOo/gRd4ysvQpGZtFN/mTX33xq1qWErpJtfOt3T7hbcpPTFdWx6MUjW735sYGJVu2rRp1mp2aWlpat++vd0L4Ey4A7pmyt3KlSupmwagjA4pa85gRQ18XbkKV+Po3ort2kL1f1fSICtcl8feqW6X+KqQAeMrAIB3uGficI7xHwJPp4GBUckOHz6sTp06Wdtr1qyxWgAVwz3ljnnqAMrs2EZNj75W96aFq/Njs/Xao119uihLWTG+AgB4A4En//N0jq9it75Xtb4adWwipa7UWudRu9OTo3KuXalUNVHHRvVVXCUo+N6qVauslewoKA5UPLMah5nCOmbMGK1fv97uBYAS/C9Ln6Ttk2r31gP/6ByQQScAALylRYsWVmsW7EFg8V/gKcyhq27uqtr75mnMxIXaluup+OUx5W5bqIlj5mlf7a66+SqHGEYFhhdffNFqe/ToYbUAKtbjjz9utXfffbeVYQgAZVKngRx1fJEbDgBA4AgPL6xXuGfPHqtF4PBf4ElnKeLGIRp3Sz1tmXyXut02WjPeXaUNWd/J6XQW3L5T1oZVenfGaN3W7S5N3lJPt4wboht9tKIdSpaVlaWFCxda04BY8h3wDrNKZHJyspVZ+Pzzz9u9AODBeZG6ukNtKecH7TlQ2mp2AAAAvuHHwFOB6pdr0PRZGntLA217b6KG3HytWjW9SBEREQW3i9S01bW6echEvbetsW5N/LemD7pcvit9iZKkpqZa7Y033mi1ALyj6JQ7998dABSraiNdf3cv1d73nt78cIfy7G4AACoD91S7HTt2WC0Ch/+KixeVt1ubly/W+8tWa82a5Zq/YmtBZxNF9+midu3a67obu6tL8/o+KSheFMUvi2fmzNatW1c9e/bUggUL7F4A3lJ0lbvFixeTZQjAs7xdWvb03er1xgUa+9JDiuvURLUCrNYT4ysAgDeYWTlNmza1ZgyYi7fwPU/n+MAIPAUoBkbFc6+2xR804Dvuv7v4+HhNnDjR7gWAon7Q8rGPae6GrVo9f4W2ma7wKN3U6zLV9ZjjXk9dRz2tfs1r2ve9j/EVAMAb3Bdr+ZzqPwSeTgMDo+L16tXLqu+0d+9eMi8AHxo8eLBmzZqlJUuWKCYmxu4FALedSunfWbFJVsipjKKVmL5ID0YVFmT1BcZXAABvMecYLtT6j58DT4e0ed6jmrB0j37XdZRe6tdcVYv0lZ1vr8oxMDqVWda9devWmjp1qoYOHWr3AvAFM821e/fuVrHxnTt3WsXHAeA3h+TcvEXZh8szdqmmOo0v0yW1fFfQgPEVAMBbCDz5l58DT7nKmHSz2sSvUOPEdG15MKpgmPNbX9n59qocA6NTjRs3zipynJmZqcjISLsXgK+YAuPdunWzCo5PmTJFNWrUsPcAQHBgfAUA8JZ27dopOjqawJOf+DnwlKf932zStpw8hdVprNaX1FJYkb6y8+1VOQZGJ6KoOBAY3AHguXPnKi4uzu4FgOLk68j+Pdp3WKpRu55qVffvgsYG4ysAgLckJCQoMTGR84yf+DnwFJwYGJ3IXdyY+jKAfx0+fFidOnWyptytW7dOrVq1svcAgOFS3u4NevfNt/R/KclKslYLdmeN19SB5WN16zvnKX7E7ep8ybny9Zp3jK8AAN5C4Mm/PJ3j/XjZy2Q8bVDG599of6nvCZeOOD/XkpQ3lJKx1+6DryUlJVltx44drRaAf5jpda+++qq1fffdd1uBKAAodEy5m5I0uH1H/WX4eDvoVNSv+mHHl1o8eYiu6/ag/r3pp4JRFgAAoaFWrVr2FgKJHwNPR7Qt+X61+Vuyth2zuzw6pn2fvKzusXco4aMdKs/kPFQMU1TcrGRniopTUwbwP1NjzUy1M1lPjz/+uN0LoHJzKe+7hYr/y1C94rxaI2Yt1absHH2XfI+93/idGvV+SoueiVXjrTM1Ykyyth4l9AQACA3NmjWz2qysLKtFYPBd4CkvV3ucTjmP337UngO/SscOaM8PRfuLue3cqI8//sL+RvCH999/32qZYgcEDlPfyRQZN+nEZiosgMouR5/Mel7Tt16u+9+YpUkDr1Nzxzk6sTJmmKrVaqYeo6foXyOvVu7CeZqf8ZO9DwAAoOL5LvBUdZ8+ffpmRURE2LdL1f3p/0o7nlb3hu4+D7cLW+u2yZ8UfJMOuuPPF580gIK3maLippCxKSrOSnZAYJkwYYLatm1r1V/jyg5Qyf2yVR/PS5NiBuneGy8sebwU5lD033urpTL18eYflG93AwAQzMLDfbMCPsrHd4GnsAbq9s+Rur22fb9cwtU4+k49Onui7r26jt0HX1mxYoXV3nfffVYLIHDUqVNHzz//vLVtiilS7wmoxHKylbVDanx9SzUqdYQXpt9FNFJLObUt52cCTwCAkHDxxRdb7caNG60WgcGHNZ7CdFbjv+v1HJdV5dzlOqj0xOiC0VGi0o+6+zzdDurrj/6tpwZcLUc1X6+9AoqKA4Gtffv2Vv01U4fNHYQCUHkd++WoSi2fWcB15GcxyQ4AAHibDwNPJ6umOpffqsShl6sOsaSARVFxIDgMHDjQqvdkpsVS7wmopM5rrKjW4dqxcoO2lVow/Kic6z7Rx2qmrs0clDEAAABe48fA01mqVe9CXfrnS1XbxWoqgYqi4kBwMIFhs7od9Z6ASqzqxWp/Rwfpw5mauqikVYDN6neL9PRD87SvdmfFXFnf7gcAILi5axJv2bLFahEY/Bd4cv2g1bNG6S/X9NAD7+wsGAIh0FBUHAguDRo0OD7Vrm/fvtR7AiqdP+jKuBEa2SxT0/vHaehLH2qz82CRANRR5Toz9UnyePXt2l/Tt9bW9U8MUveIs+z9AACEhv3799tbCAT+Czwd+0FbPjQFv65Wt7YOMdsu8FBUHAg+pt7T3LlztXbtWisDCkDlEnbe9Xrq7eka8qdtmnFfjC6LqKMLY2cU7Fmh+DZ1dE5EM13z19F6a2ttdX5stube11o1C78UAADAK/wXeKpaRw3bNS7YcGrn/w4V9iGgUFQcCE5xcXFWvafExMTjf8cAKouqCr/sDk1NXaFlc8fqns5N7H63Jup8z1jNXf6R3nniehZtAQCEHDMO3rdvn30PgSDMZZaN8yAsLMxaVc47XDqS9ZZG9n1Ar4bfqVkTh+imVg0VHkADIO8+/8Bmioq3bt3aKio+dOhQuxdAsDDT7Dp16mRlPqWlpVmZUAAqI5fycnO0++CvBdtn65z6dfw+1qrM4ysAgPclJCRYF2A51/iep3O8HwNPv8qZsVQr0xbpuUema22u6Wui6D5/1oU1PCVi1VPXUU+rX3PfJIVX5oHRuHHjrPpO69atU6tWrexeAMHEFBhv2rSpVXDcrHRnakABCGUHlLX8I23UnxTTJVLhdm/x8pWbtVivvpOh3CsG6J8xf/RZ2QMCTwAAbyLw5D8BGHjKVcakm9UmvrCOUNlEKzF9kR6MKnkoVVEq68DIFBWvW7euVVR8wYIFdi+AYJSamqpu3bpZf89vvPGGtfodgFC1Uyn9OytWE5U9t7ccdm/x8uRMGaqI2BlqnJiuLQ9GqZq9x9sIPAEAvMmdRMG5xvcCMPCUp/3fbNK2HM+L/Z6qmuo0vkyX1PLN0KiyDozcH1STk5PVu3dvuxdAsJo2bZqGDRum+Ph4TZw40e4FEOxcR/brx32Hi6wMnK0PRvxVA/Wo1k++QefZvcXK+1Ef/7/7dNvkL9V6cprWDm+pqvYubyPwBADwJpPpHxsbq507d5Lx72MBGHgKfJX1+ffq1UsLFy7U3r17VadOHbsXQLAy9Z6GDx+uWbNmWSvemeLjAIKf68Anerb7TRrzyZkUUO2gRz9eoKc61rXvex+BJwCAN7kDT5mZmYqMjLR74QuezvH+W9UOAcnUhDFBp7FjxxJ0AkKEmV43ZcoUq9ZT//79tXr1ansPgGAWdm473TvhAbW175ePQ1E3DdZjr03VyA6+CzoBAIDKJzACT3k5ylr+miaNGqwebSKsKFlYWKQ6/22IRk16Re9lfK8jXBjzCTPNzrjxxhutFkBoMMEnc/XH6NChg3bt2mVtAwhmVVW74yNa43JZVxddru+UHNdYiktW9vE+T7dspb/7sp68o5VqB86CwgAAnLHzzz/fag8dOmS18D8/T7VzKc+5Ui+MvF/xb22w+4rTTLeMnabpCV3k8OESwJUtFdxMx6lZsyZFxYEQZrKdTODJZD8tXryYzEYgpOxVxrx5+kgdNahflGrZvYGGqXYAAG9yr+xMzWLfC8ypdke+1Kwhdyn+rW1qfFOCpi/6WOszv1V2dnbBbbs2fbpUyS8l6KbGu/TOmEEaMutLHbG/FBXv888/t1r+OIHQ1b59e6vO09q1azVq1Cgr4AwgVNRVVL/79eAJQac85e75QU6ns+C2V7l5BHwAAIBv+THwdFTZ70/X6Hf2qMk9M/T+m+N0T4+Oahl5oRwOR8HtEjX/83XqPWSc3nx/hu5pskfvjJ6u97OP2l+PivbKK69YbY8ePawWQGgyxcVNHTdTbPzxxx+3ewGEjnwdcWZowdRR+lubC3VOfYciIiIKbvV0zllN1bn/45qzPEv7CUIBAAAf8F/gyeXUp4uWal/tfhr/WB9FhntaxLeqwiP76LHx/VR730dK/Xy33Y+KZOq9mA+hZrl1pt4AoW/kyJEaNGiQEhMTNW3aNLsXQPDL0+5PpunOTtH6y/CJmp/htPvdtmpF0lMaeF20Yoa9rk25x+x+AABCQ8OGDa02NzfXauF//gs8Hdut7au2SjGd1NZxlt3pyVlytO2kGG3R0i3OgiEVKpq7ppOp7wQg9BVd6W7YsGHHFxYAEMxcOro9WaP6j9FbWxvolkfnatn6b5Rz+JhVb8GVf1j7dn6l/76dqDvbSmunP6yR09N1gMQnAEAIMeNcY+PGjVYL/wuMVe3gd0lJSdYHUFP/BUDl4F7pzvztd+vWzSo8DiCY5ejTV6bp31ub6M7Zb+m1J+PUpeXFql3dHu6FVVetBs10dew/NXPhXD3WWfrwyZf1wc5fC/cDAAB4gf8CT1Xrq1HHJlLqSq11lla36aica1cqVU3UsVF9eZqUh9NjPmyaQsOm7guAyqVBgwZ69dVXrW2z2p2ZdgsgSP2yVR/PS5Ouv0fx/S5XuMeFgMNUzdFFI0bdJkfuKi1O/0EkPQEAAG/xX+ApzKGrbu6q2vvmaczEhdrmscbAMeVuW6iJY+ZpX+2uuvkqR8FwCRVp4cKFVturVy+rBVC5REZGKi2t4MNqAbOqJcEnIEjlZCtrh3Rxp5ZqfFZpo6Wqqt08Stdqq1Zt310w2gIAIHSYWqb79u2z78Hf/DjV7ixF3DhE426ppy2T71K320ZrxrurtCHrO3vJ3++UtWGV3p0xWrd1u0uTt9TTLeOG6MaI0upBoTxycnKs4sLmD9NkPgConMw02yVLlljZjyb4ZP43AAhOx345WrZ6mHm/6oi9CQBAKKldu7a1eBYCg39rPFW/XIOmz9LYWxpo23sTNeTma9Wq6UX2kr8XqWmra3XzkIl6b1tj3Zr4b00fdLmq21+KivHuu+9abZ8+fawWQOUVExOjqVOnWsGnUaNG6fDhw/YeAEHhvMaKah2unUvXaMuh0ibPHZVz3Sf6WM3UtZlD1exeAACAiubfwJNVY+A6jU7+WJuWJCkx4R71iW5i72ui6D73KCExSUs2fahXH4yWoxqT7CqaKSxsdOzY0WoBVG5Dhw61gk/mCtHw4cMJPgHBpOrFan9HB+mTyYqfsFTOPE/Bp2PK3fS6xjxkyhh0VsyV9e1+AACAihfmMuvrehAWFmYtv1tZhfrzX79+vVq3bm19yDQfNgHAbfDgwVbwyUzDnTlzpt0LINC5di/V6Jv+pvFrj6pJn5F6KO56RUVepPPOMaUKjmjfd1/ry08Xavoj/9KK3Ca6dfb/6ZUBl/k0o7yyjy8BAN43bdo0DRs2jPONj3k6x/s54wn+9P7771utWckKAIqaMmWKFXQywSdz4gYQHMLqd9aYV2dpVOfa2jr/aQ08oYxBI112VYxuu98EnVorbsocPR/XnDIGAICQY857RlZWltXCvwIi48l1xKkvP16q1GWrtWbNcs1fsVUKj9JNvTvq6k7Xq/sN0brSUdPnq9mF8hU5M32mZs2a6tmzpxYsWGD3AsBvzP8JM93OBJ/IjASCi+vI9/p82RIt/nClPkn7UO9lOAt6TRmDLvpzhy66sXtXXRNZxy+1nch4AgB4mykpExsbq8zMTGsFZ/iGp3O8nwNPx5SbtVDPDLlfEz7aafcVI7yDhkz+f3oqrq3q+7DOUygPjFJTU9WtWzclJydbK1gBQHEIPgGoaASeAADeRuDJPzyd4/061c71vw/1WM/+mvBRntreOUFvLP1Um7bvUnZ2dsFtuzalr9Si6Qm66fz1mj6wr4YlbWbZ3woyf/58q42OjrZaAChOjRo1NGHCBLVt29aaJ8+0OwAAAADl4ceMp1xtmHKbWo3I1p2zX9HUu65QeLHJTC7lOZfq6b8P1FPreyh542T1jjAFMr0vVK/I7dq1Sw0bNlR8fLwmTpxo9wKAZ+b/hsmOXLt2LZlPQKDJ26ft6Z/qk/Vb5Mw9prPrXKRmLf+sa1o2VHgArghMxhMAwNtMbaemTZsqLS1N7du3t3vhbYGX8ZS/Sxnvfa7wnkP1cL/LPQSdjDBVc3TRiFG3ybFvqRZ96hRDlTPjrulk6jsBQFk0aNDASlkm8wkIJObi3ApN6ttZja++UX3vfcC6qDRi4N/Urc1lurLvZH3s/MV+LAAAlc+PP/5ob8Gf/Bh4+lk525w6v0NLNTqrtKtxVVXniqt0vbZq1fbdOmb34vQkJSVZHx6J/AIoD4JPQIA5+pWS7r1L8W9tsO6GR92kvnF36KYoR8G9XG19a6Ru6v+S0g8wcgIAAP7jv8BTld+rTmOHFXzKKUMKU/7B/fpBteUI/53PV7cLJatXr7amysTFxdk9AFB2BJ+AQJGvA5/OV+LCHVL4DXr0na+089NFmjf3Nb27dqu+W/m8+tSWcj+coReXfk+2OAAA8Bs/Bp4uUXTf63R0+v/Tc6k7lWd3FyvvO73/0iyl6hr1ufpiVbW7UX4LFy602l69elktAJQXwScgEBzWN+s+1RbV1tWPP6mHbm6mWu56TmG/V8NrB+uJcWbV2i1a8PFX2le4BwAAwOf8uKrd79Totsf1yr15+tdfB+rB2cu0ec+RE6/IuY5oT9ZqvfnIPbr9hV26PvFR3XlFuL0T5ZWTk6PExESrtpP54AgAp4vgE+BvP2nn5h0FbTN1/XNj1SzsLOL3anrt9epQsLUv4xv9wGw7AEAlEhkZabVbtmyxWviXHwNPh7T5zZf0zp5qOj/3Q00e1FWX1a+vJp3/qv79+xfc/qrOTeqrftMOun3CYuWquo6umaZhd5p9RW//1LzNh+zviZKsWLHCau+77z6rBYAzQfAJ8Kdj+vXw0YL2dzq35tmFXSepWvs8NTIbzlwdZq4dAKAS2r9/v70Ff/Jj4Clfh3/8XEnzV2ib3WMKYW5bkWwVv05KStaKbbl2v7FVK+a/au8revtcPx7Otx+DkpjjZXTs2NFqAeBMuYNPJpOS4BMAAACAk4W5CtjbpwgLC1MJu89QnvZ/s0nbckqs7lQG1VSn8WW6pFY1+37F8e7z962srCw1bdpUY8eO1ejRo+1eAKgYhw8f1vDhwzVr1izr/8zIkSNVo0YNey+AirdTKf07KzapoRLTF+nBqGJKEThT1D8iVkmNE5W+5UFFVfxQ6bSE0vgKABC4zPkmPj5eEydOtHvgbZ7O8X7MeKqmWpe0VFRU1BneWnol6BRqUlNTrfbGG2+0WgCoSCbINGXKFA0aNEhjxoyxglAmGAUAAACgcvNj4Am+Yj78mSkwpg5Lq1at7F4AqFhFg08m84ngEwAAAPzFjEnNzB/4nx+n2hWRl6Osjz/QO0tWaMWy9/RehrOgs4mi+3RRu3ZX6drO1+u6K/+o6vYqwb4SKqngq1evVocOHTR37lzFxcXZvQDgHSbYNHv2bCvgbWo/mbpPrKQJVDT3VLsaikt8WD0bVbf7i9j/maYOnKgVjjglTumpRsVebqyui67uqihH8QXKvYGpdgAAX0hISLBWdeec4zuezvF+Djy5lOdcqRdG3q/4tzbYfcVpplvGTtP0hC5yVPNd9ClUBkaDBw+2sg/27t2rOnXq2L0A4F0m4OTOtjQFyAk+ARXJHXj6bYmW0xPtuUaUlxB4AgD4AoEn3/N0jvfvVLsjX2rWkLsU/9Y2Nb4pQdMXfaz1md8qOzu74LZdmz5dquSXEnRT4116Z8wgDZn1pY7YX4qyycnJsYJOJs2QoBMAXxo6dKiVabl27Vr17t3byr4EAAAAULn4MePpqLJTRqhF7DzVu2eG3p10qyLDq9r7ijqm3Ky39GCPezRjTz8lb5ys3hFn2fu8KxSuyCUlJal///5KS0tT+/bt7V4A8B33dF+D/0UAyHgCAPgCGU++F3gZTy6nPl20VPtq99P4x/p4CDoZVRUe2UePje+n2vs+Uurnu+1+lIWZ6mJceeWVVgsAvmYCTevWrbOm3JkAlPv/EgAAAIDQ57/A07Hd2r5qqxTTSW0dpWUwnSVH206K0RYt3eJUnt2Lkq1fv96a4jJ16lRrtSkA8Bezoqap82SCT6bu07hx41jxDgAAAF5z1VVXWe2uXbusFv7j3xpP8Kr333/famNiYqwWAPzJFBdfuXKlVXNuzJgxGj58uFWHDgAAAPCWQ4cO2VvwF/8FnqrWV6OOTaTUlVrrPGp3enJUzrUrlaom6tiovjxNysNvTCaB+WBnljKPjIy0ewHAv0z25ZQpU6xMTLPwQffu3ZWVlWXvBQAAABBq/Bd4CnPoqpu7qva+eRozcaG25R6zd5zsmHK3LdTEMfO0r3ZX3XyVQ2H2Hni2atUqq42Li7NaAAgUJvhkVrxLTk62pgM3bdqUFe8AAACAEOXHqXZnKeLGIRp3Sz1tmXyXut02WjPeXaUNWd/J6XQW3L5T1oZVenfGaN3W7S5N3lJPt4wboht9tKJdsJs/f77VRkdHWy0ABJrevXtbq9xRdBwAAAAIXWGuEtYW9P5yty7lOZdr4pChGvPOFruvOC11a+ILev7+TnJU812+U7Au92uKpzVs2FDx8fGaOHGi3QsAgcn8zzIZUAsXLrTqP02YMEF16tSx9wIINcE6vgIABBezsE1sbKwyMzMpP+Mjns7xfi4uHqZqjus0OvljbVqSpMSEe9Qnuom9r4mi+9yjhMQkLdn0oV59MNqnQadgtmDBAqs19Z0AINCZouNvvPGGFSyn7hMAAAAqwvnnn2+1FBf3Pz9mPB3TvowlWvlrU0W3baRaARhUCtYrcu3atbNas3qUqaUCAMHCfWXKMDWgzHQ8AKGFjCcAgC+YC5mmlihjSt8JvIwn1w9aPWuU/nJNDz3wzk4x/KgYpkCvKdZriooTdAIQbMygYN26dVbdJxOASkhIsFbpBAAAABCc/Bd4OvaDtny4sWDjanVry0p1FcVkORm9evWyWgAINq1atdLixYutek+JiYnq1KkTU+8AAACAIOW/wFPVOmrYrnHBhlM7/8ecy4qQk5OjMWPGWLWdTM0UAAhWprj4zJkzNXfuXCuL06RJm2l4AAAAAIKL/wJPYRer5xPPaEjbDXoyfoLeSv9OuXlMuDsTK1assNr77rvPagEg2JlpwydPvTNBdgAAAADBwY/FxX+VM2OpVqYt0nOPTNfaXNNnVrL7sy6s4SkeVk9dRz2tfs1r2ve9K9iKX5rpdWY58r1797IUOYCQYoJN48ePt6bemSDUyy+/bE3JAxB8KC4OAPAFiov7nqdzvB8DT7nKmHSz2sQXZumUTbQS0xfpwahw+753BdPAyP1HNXbsWI0ePdruBYDQUnTVO/P/buTIkSykAAQZAk8AAF8g8OR7ARh4ytP+bzZpW06efb8sqqlO48t0Sa1q9n3vCqaB0bRp0zRs2DBrSgpZAABC2a5duzR06FArw9NkP7366quKjIy09wIIdASeAAC+Ys458fHxmjhxot0DbwrAwFPgC5bnb5YaN6s+GWvWrLFaAAhl5v/e/Pnz1b9/f+u+KULep08fsp+AIEDgCQDgKwSefMvTOd5/xcVRYT7//HNr1SeTAQAAlYEJMJnC45mZmdZKniYAdfvtt1sp1QAAAAACh+8DT65Dcn6xQilzpmrSpEmaNP11Lf50m/azot1pM9NNjC5dulgtAFQWZordG2+8YWU8mf+FZh6/mXpsMqIAAAAA+J9PA0+u3I1664FeimzZWbEDh1spb/H3/l03XN1K7fpO1sfOX+xHoqzMSk9mladBgwapQYMGdi8AVB4nZz+Zendm+vH69evtRwAAAADwF98FnlzZSn3sbt32wofKNfcbR6tPXF/1iW5ScCdXW98aqZv6v6T0A8fMXpTRu+++a7V33nmn1QJAZVU0+8lMP27durUSEhKsAD0AAAAA//BZ4Cn/m2WaPvOTgq3WunP6f5W9cZn+M3ee/rN8vbI/maE7m4Qr98MZenHp92LSXdmZpcWNK6+80moBoDIrmv1kMkFNRmj37t2P/68EAAAA4Fs+Cjwd097Na7U0V3Lc/6z+391Xy1Hd/tFhNeW4qq8efugWhWuLFnz8lfYV7kEpzDQSU9Nk6tSprOQEAEWY7KeZM2cqOTnZuh8bG6tevXpRfBwAAADwMR8Fno4oe/tW5epiXXtVU9UOs7uPq6nGV3VUq4KtfRnf6Adm25XJ+++/b7UdOnSwWgDAiXr37q3Fixdr7Nixx4uPjxs3jul3AAAAgI/4KPDkUt6vRwraqvrdWVV1StypQNXa56mR2XDm6jBz7UplVmwaM2aMVUi3VSsTsgMAFKdOnToaPXr08eLj5n+ne/odq98BAACErrS0NF111VX2PfiLz2o8oWKtWrXKak0tEwBA6cz0uwULFpww/e7222/X6tWrrfsAAAAILe3bt7cy4OFfBJ6C1Pz58602OjraagEAZWMGHytXrrTq45npd2a6sln9jvpPAAAAQMUj8BSEdu3apVmzZik+Pt6aQgIAKB+zIMPQoUPte7JWvzP1n0wAivpPAAAAQMUh8BSEzFQRw9QqAQCcOXf9JxOAqlu3rqZNm0YACgAAAKgAYa4C9vYpwsLCVMLucshVxqSb1SY+U9EJT2rYn+va/UXs/0xTB07UCkecEqf0VKNiQ2LVddHVXRXlONu+710V9/wrVrt27ax2zZo1VgsAOD3m/7zh/l9v6j2Z4JOZgmeY6Xh33HEH2aVABQrU8RUAADgzns7xPg48rbDvn65oJaYv0oNR4fZ97wrEgZH5UGTqkZgPQ0WniQAAyu/kwJObWfFu/PjxWrt2rXXfFCS/4YYbrCl6AM4MgScAAEKTp3M8U+2CjPsqfK9evawWAFDx3AXITcCpbdu21gp4nTp1UlJSElPwAAAAgHLwUcZTcAq0528+7JjaI4MGDdLMmTPtXgDA6fKU8VTU4cOH9cEHH5yQAcUUPOD0kfEEAEBoIuMpBLz77rtW26dPH6sFAHifmV53cgbUsGHDKEIOAAAAlAGBpyBiao4YHTt2tFoAgO8UDUAtWbLEWgXPHYBKSEhQVlaW/UgAAFDxDihreYrmjOpmZVUU3iLUedRMLcxwKt9+VEnynRlamDJTozpHnPI9UpZnKdd+3CmcKepvPXaIUpx5dmcFyf9WKQMvV8TAFH1flidRgvzvUzQwoptGL/++TMfDt07j9cvL0KRLzeM6a1KGx1fnuLyMSbrUfN9LJynjjF6mX+XMeF8pc0ap8/Hf1dwuV/9Jr5f5/Va8X/V9ylBFRAxVyve/2n2ny/5enZ/UcueZfi8vc5WglN0hL5Ce/7p166zfZ+rUqXYPAOBMmf+rZ/K/Pi0tzdWzZ8/j32fQoEFWHwDPzuRvDkAldWyXa9nDMcfPt6feHK7oh1Nd2cfsx5/sWLbrs+fiXI5iv/a3myNumuuz7F/sLyoiO9kVZz3mHldy9lG7syL84tqV/A+Xw/EPV/KuYn5uue1zpSfe5FKFfb8Kcrqv39F0V2Jjsz/alZh+0O707Gh6oqux+X6NE13pp/syHfzKlZxQ0u9aePP4XinFsV3JrgGOFq4ByTtcnt6u5XLwM1ditMPlGJDs2lUh3/DMmGNTHDKegsT7779vtWZFOwBAYGjfvr0WLFigzMxMxcfHa9asWdb/6Xbt2llZqkzDAwDgTP2q7xc8q77PpkqOOCUmpyv7mMt8upXrWLbSX0lQtJxa8ewDemTBt6dmouR/r+WP3Kk/P5BU8KgYJcxepPTsXwq/3v09khMV55CcSUP15zv+pYxc3+QL5X//rh4bmqKmD8Qp5o9n271nopai7n5ACfqXhk5J0wG717/O8PXzoXznhxp9cxfFTrR/1/kfKfPgsRPfKwteVkK0o/C9EnWv5mwpx1HO/1YLHntcc5oO0H0xDStm+ll4G9396J3SnHGasmKP3RmACg6gR6XsDnmB8vwPHTpk/S7mqjoAoOKY/60V+b9+586dVmaq+/uam7mfmZlpPwJARf7NAagEjn3lmh3jKPjfEeVKWLbb7izqsCtzdp/C827MbFfmCVkfdkaR2Rf9hGtZCRkqx7JTXQ9Hm5/jcEUnfuY6Ib/GKxlPu13LEqJccjzsWvZTRaaquI/HTa7E9H123+k65vpp2cMux5n8jmfy+vky4+nYDlfygBbW7+GIe8X11cESnm/RDK7o51zpJT32OPtYejwOZ8B9jMv8u3iPp3M8GU9BYNWqVVYbF1fw7w4AELAaNGigoUOH6tChQ1YhcncdqKZNm6pXr15KTU21VskDAABlk//1f/VWqlNyxKhbm+JWk62uSzt0V4zZTF2jjT8WKe5zIE1Thv5LTt2kxEkj1MXhOauoiuM6PfTonXKY7JvnFmjNAe/m3uRnvaMJEzPk6NdVbc6tyI/l1RX51yFKcLyn515cfsZ1o87UGb1+PpOvAytmaOicjVL0c1r0r35qFl7Ca1Llj+ryzMtKHtBCWpGo0f/JKj1TKz9Lb094RU6Px+EMVInUX0cVvHdXzNGLqTv9mjXmCYGnIPDiiy9abXR0tNUCAAKbuxC5mYa3bt06axrewoUL1a1bN9WsWdNaDY9i5AAAlK5K5AAtcbnkyh6nLh4CNFXOqaUL7O3fHFHW29M10cQ8Eh7Q3VG17H5Pqujc6GFatCBZCxYNU3SFBoNOtl/r3klRqqLUr9sVOtfuPVG+crNW6O1J/RXhLm7deZTmWEXQdyql/6Wei26fe4W69YuSc86bWvL1EbvTP07/9fOlHKUvSZWz4PVIeLSfokoKOrlVuUi9Ro1UTMFXpb71X31dYrSn4LVc94HmpTpLCTSaAuxvaVL/y+1i5qb4+hwtzzrwW4H7YgunF7x323RVP8dGzZmxrJTfxT+8+deECmA+mJgPK2PHjlWdOhUcGQUAeF2rVq00ceJE7d27V3PnzlXbtm1PyYKiFhQAAKcrXwe+SteHZjOmnVqcX83qlXK1K3N7QevQ5U0jFF7YWbIqDkX17K2eUQ7vflA+8Ln+89x7JWQB/Srn8qd1c9PO6hNvalPZVkzUwOuidfOkVdpvdxWvjtp0iyl45ml6K21HQGbA/MbT6+dDB77QknkZJbwexaty6TW6NcYhpS5WWokBvhyt+c9rWlFSoNHUIhvdR02vu03xSRvtTmfBSz5Q1zW9Q5M++Z/d54EdbCz9d/EPAk8BznwgMW688UarBQAEJ3PxwEyZXrNmjZUFZS4ouLOg6tatq3Hjxmn16tVMxQMAoDzyd2rpa4sKPqI7FHPrNbrU/Qk3f492rM8u2Giq61s2CKgPvnlbP1eyiSZd30Z/Kib7xRQdf6TvE1pR8JyiE5J+K4Z+MFOpidcrM/7vGpi0zX50caoovMGlurxM2Th+5un186H8H3ZovXk9Lr9UDcqS7eRWpZ4ubhVRsLFdmbuKyTxzy/tWnydnFGy00Z//VFzmXZEC7KYA/iuf2QXYj+lg5mIlxn2r+Nh7lVT4YA/C1aBpo4I2MIONgfT3h5OYDx/mqri5Om6umAMAQoP5nz569GgrC2rJkiVWLagxY8ZYK+K5p+KtX7/efjQAACie+cCeaNfmide4v0X+9gE3/2flbDPRhPqqc44fsmg8OqLtG9bIhI0aX35RwW93siP6esmbmmOmCA6Yplef7acod22q8Ehd/+BkLUq8qfB+CapccLFaOQo2vvxau3y0Sl/5lfD6nWCF4tucY08/83w7q028dVzLK/9gTuHXXVBL55QrQlJdf6h/TkG7Xz/s93zhMH/7Bn1oveCX6qL6xbwX87dryYwUOdVCA5Jf1rP928lh/R5VCl7ybnrwX7OVGG1ezJKcrQsuvlSmRtmXmdkqIQzmFwSeAtjnn39utaZQLQAg9JgsqJiYGKsW1M6dO0+Yite6dWu1a9eOIBQAAMUy09GeVd/Yf8npGKDZLw30UJtnt3IO+qNgtSd5Opizu6BtrPaNztMpYYj8HUp7K61gI0r9/n6t/njKU6ql1rf0LizGXZLwCDW93CE5P9HnWw/ZnYGkrK9f8Dse2GrfSBHFxZ2OF2C/WX/v2vDUIE34FbqlXwf7jifuLLeClzz5c20NpLd8AQJPAeyVV16x2h49elgtACB0mRXxik7Fmzp1qtVPEAoAgJMVBi3uuM5MR4vRw68+pTubnVQ5p8rvVadxaVki/rBP3365s6CtpQtq1SjsKio3W5lfmkwtT9OyCp5ao5a6vrF9x5OC51/rgpr2nVLkb9GcbhGnZBCFhVXVH657Vk7ns7ruD1WL2R+hbnO2nMa0rjK8fieIVmL6wcLphiXcjqYnqrTDUrGO6KfdBwtaD6+lJU+7v/3aCjw5Lqil3xd2FpGv3F1f60uz6WHqpcmsatSyXanPzf9F2j0j8BSgdu3apVmzZlkrIVFUHAAqFzMVz2S7lhaEoiYUAKDyOSlosWyOnunyx1M/2B6vv5OpDzfsKmNwxKwkt0FZ5ZmalpulD4uuPBfRX5M+NCvPleYc1f9DdXu7iJ/36wcTdypJtfPUqH0FhliqNNOAJdnFBHOO6adlD8vheFjLfjpWzP5sLRnQrJxBhTK+fhXGvKZLiqwUF6aI/s/rQ7NSnK1akysVa2KUH6brqwPleO2P1xFrpKYNSi9fX7P+H3RqKDC/4CXPUakveUQjtbe3gxGBpwBlpl0Ypu4HAKDyKikI5a4JlZCQwOp4AIDQZwV5BivKBC3M9Kyv5mucx6CFe2U3p75cvVnOMsUTcrRm9kA1PaeqLp2UodJnK+3R8qfvUMx7f9S0zJ/kcv2i7Fcb6b2YWI1I+baUYNdB7f7pNFcfy/uftq8+nWpGflau16+CHFihp6Pv0nsXPKnMg8fkOrZLr/5xsWKiRyvl+18LH+NeEc6ZqiXpZR9LHZ8iF9NdHS4tJoh4kkO7f9LpTnrMy96u1fZ2MCLwFIDM1eukpCSrzkf79sEc1wQAVKSiQajMzEyrJpS5QJGYmHh8dbxevXpZ5xCm5AEAQkm+c7We/0esYuKT5Ix+WMkrnteAEqdnVdG5bbqqnylzNGeO3li33+73LD/rHU2YaFYf66PRt1x2av2lkzk/1tyJ+xU37F71jjS/y9lydPmHHk34nebMWOZhNbnauujyhgWth4LU5zdXJ7NEv9L12Vcefufd3+rL0uJO+T9r/w8mzBEYxdXL//pVhDw5l/5HE523aNj9tyjS1JCq8kd1eWiUEpSiGUu228FBd5AyQxOfnqeMsmS85X+rBROeV2qpq/FVU/2LLrWmyTl/2K+fCzuLqKbzW7QrrNnlMePqt+l6Jck/WPCeMhuN65SzSLr3EXgKQKao+Nq1aykqDgDwKDIy0qoJZTJk3avjmenZCxcuVP/+/a0peSad3J0NZaZwAwAQjPKdH+qRO/rogaSNcsRN02evP2EHekpxbgcNn/YPOfSe4h+crOVOO8OlOLkb9cpYE0gwq8ndpm7FZrDkaH/RQuWO3prr+lpze5tAUllVV0SjpgXtNq3e/r9Ts6qqXKwOt5pC0hma99rH+v6UOMR+Zbw2p5Sl9Qu4a0U5LtXFF9ir4vnJab9+Z6xawUs0XS7XdPV2lBR8q6Jzo+/RtAEtpBUP6OZ/zNOWkoJP+d9r+SN3K7bU1fgKHZ8mt3q7sotJo6ty6TW61QQbnYv02tKdp2bK5X6u16a+Y9/x5LdaUY5WF+sCAk8oDUXFAQDl4V4db+LEiTp06NDxKXlFs6EaNmxo1YYaN24cgSgAQPAwmSWPPKBnVzgLPuQ/p0X/ulftHGUNpJytP/aKtwMKT+i6iJs1as67yigagMp3KiNlkvpHXq6BSSaQ8IRefabHiavJ/b6WLrDqlM/XI2PfKjkoceALLZmXUcKH/98yXLZ9+a3M+nYnqq5Lu92mAVam1lD1fXjeb7+vNVVthG6Of6/wfgnyf9ih9aZw0OWXqoE/V4s7o9fPG/J1IH2p5jkj1Orier8FRKpcpN6TZysx2iFn0p36U+RdmvT2ihPrfZn3ysKZGnVdW133bKqJUJZtNT53Ftu2r/Xt7uIiT43U7Z7ecmij5sTerYfnrrGnhtr1qf4xUPHm+JXoV/2w42s5C77L5U0jVHrFKR9zlaCU3SHPH89/586d1s+Nj4+3ewAA3mL+34b6uW7v3r2uJUuWuMaOHetq27bt8edsbua+6Tf7zfkH8IVQ/5sDUJGOuQ6mP+eKLnLuKvkW7UpMP2h/bREHv3IlJ8QU8/gTb464aa7Psn+xv6ioX1y7kv/hchx/rIef49rnSk+8ySXHP1zJu4r7PraflrkSHAXfx/Gwa9lPx+zOon5xZS97wsPzbuGKe2maK6Gx2fb0exx1ZSffU7Df4YqZ/VXBUTxdxwp+1YddDo+/Z2nO8PU7mu5KLPF5nuhoeqKrsfk+jRNd6UftzpMd/MyVGO1wOQYku3YV95TK/F55zpWa+ZP9RaXZ7VqWEFXwdVGuhGW77b6THNvlWvawh5/rGOB66eUHSnlu37mS4xoXPL6Pa3bmYbvP98zvWxw/hj5RHIqKAwAqkjsbavTo0VZtqJ07d1rT8saOHWvtHzNmzAkZUWZqXkpKirKyslgxDwDgZ78qe8MnWmHfO23hzdR7wgc6mPmRkucnKs7KXnJzKDrhZSUvy1TW3H94yMY5W3/sPU4rlr2pxLgWdt/JftX3KY/o5ufO1+zl49T7jyVk9Zx7jQY+00eei1mbWlGPalHB7zs/Ma7gN7RFJ2j2smT9a9BVqm93FW+/vvosvaDtoFs7XOzHaU4V9PpVlPxvlTJioJ678Fktn9zrxKw2t6LvldkJira7C8UoYfZ8LUjP1q65I3V9macL1lP0wPsKvjpD85Z8od/W0yvC1J4aN1//v737gW6qThM+/lBdR11ATtHVVFw8wlLWg6NjK7Mz+A6lSNFXkJ4WcMAxdQsu7oLrK4cWWtnVdwdESE8ZBXUU2qFFYRxMDowzCxSDZaXzvkA68g6egXRwFgdIZnYWRv6M+K+97/3d3LRJm6RtmpuG9Ps5557c3uTe5N6kub88v+c+P2/YZ0x9NmvE3bhW5t8d9qHt6vxv5MCej3pc6DzZBqnokznfhaoNEePutJfs/VcN/IkTJxrz6scBAMBa6nteGcjnOnXJ3a9//WvxeDzGuUfViAo1f/58ufPOO42aUrfffruMGDHCvAeIz0BvXwJIR+elxfWCLChulm+5a2VFD0Zqa2uplQey58mRcrccW50vvap4dH6vLB07Wdb4F4jTt75L/aK20y55/J5i2floHNtOVxePiev7T0nxwW+Le0uF5Cf7cr+2Y1L7QL7MO/KYuI+tkPyhvQkHtulv+XIZO3mV+O1O8dWpy/JCqaDnYrmn+P/Ko+5dsjr/enN58kU7x5PxlEIoKg4ASDYVSApmRAULle/fv98YMU8FnTZu3ChPPvlke1aUalCorCg1cl5TUxO1ogAAA5sKaCydJdmLTstDBzb1KOikZIx5SJaW54h/s0veDQ7rbzgprpLR+vk2S6bWHutaaFoFGd51yWZV8qdgvIy7sXPR7M/k+O4fS63/QVk8+26CTkadJJcsnZ4vi37/kBzoj6CTkjFGZi59TGyRCoj7XVKit68GDZottS2fmQtDtJ2Ud998x6jfVDDxdrnRXNyu7bey+zWX+PMekdnjM82FKUaLoZu7016y919v4BvPqepxAACsp75zB/q5rie8Xq9RB2rdunXt56rQifpQ6A3+5wCkjdYTmrN0nP699qDm8PzJXNhzraecWqnNpuU5DmgdFYwuad6aWYFzrM2uORq8Hfe1+jSP06HZVX2oaPWbzPpRtnK31tMKROkscIz145VXrXkuxF/tKiGCn5fOr6X1qFZTYDPe8861o1p9Hs3psJv1xSLVbzLrcMWqH5VE0c7xXGoXQzL3X/UYq55kNRS2GpUIAGA99T2vDORzXbxUDagTJ04Yt2TqojcGevsSQLoIufzJXBIu8mVw4cxLpPTT6PpD1R11oS4elKrphTFGMrNJXkWdbFkxRWxh6VWfSUutXbKX/5U4Q7c3YP237F16v0xe02z+3UnEy9asFbgM8ln9Df+ZbCgaaWbHtcnF5hdleu7iGPWwCqQi0mWc5iV8y0esl0MbiiLXrUqiaOd4Ak8xJHP/169fb1zKoC5vmDBhgrkUAGAlAk9A8hF4AoAQquD149Nk0fUvhtdjUkP3v/Mz+ckPnpU17QEoVWz6f8v/mj1NpufYulzSFwhqvCY3vtGzOlPoD8Fg41B5o1OtpzZ/s7yz8yfyg3lrQgJQqqD5kzL7gQLJ6XKJoLmtdTfIG/11CWEnBJ7ikKz9p6g4APQPAk9A8hF4AgAgPUU7xxMETQHvv/8+RcUBAAAAAEDaIfCUAl555RXjdtq0acYtAAAAAABAOiDw1M9UUdYdO3YYRcUzM1N06EMAAAAAAIA4EHjqZw0NDcbt3LlzjVsAAAAAAIB0QXHxGKze/7Nnz8rw4cNlxowZsn37dnMpACBZKC4OJB/FxQEASE8UF09BjY2BQRLtdrtxCwAAAAAAkE7IeIrB6v0vLCw06judOXOG+k4A0A/IeAKSj4wnAD0VPE8DiE+yz7fRzvFkPPWTw4cPG0GndevWEXQCAAAAAABpiYynGKzc//LycnE4HOL1emXMmDHmUgBAMgV7UgfyuQ5ItoHevgQAIF1FO8cTeIrBqv0PFhWfP3++bNiwwVwKAEg2Ak9A8hF4AgAgPUU7x3OpXT/YsmWLcfvYY48ZtwAAAAAAAOmIjKcYrNj/S5cuycSJE435ffv2yTXXXGPMAwCSj4wnIPnIeAIAID2R8ZQi3n//fTl06JAsWrSIoBMAAAAAAEhrBJ6S7JVXXjFup02bZtwCAAAAAACkKwJPSXT48GHZsWOHrFy5UjIzM82lAAAAAAAA6YnAUxIFi4rPnDnTuAUAAAAAAEhnFBePIZH7f/bsWRk+fLjMmDFDtm/fbi4FAPQniosDyUdxcQAA0hPFxftZMNuprKzMuAUAAAAAAEh3ZDzFkKj9v3TpkkycONGY37dvH6PZAUCKIOMJSD4yngAASE9kPPWjnTt3yqFDh2TZsmUEnQAAAAAAwIBB4CkJ6uvrjdu8vDzjFgAAAAAAYCAg8GSxpqYm2bFjh6xbt04yMzPNpQAAAAAAAOmPwJPFNm3aZNwWFhYatwAAAAAAAAMFgScLtbS0yMaNG42R7EaMGGEuBQAAAAAAGBgIPFno7bffNm7nzp1r3AIAAAAAAAwkg7QY49kO9OFu+7L/Z8+eleHDh8uMGTNk+/bt5lIAQCpR3/PKQD7XAck20NuXAACkq2jneDKeLLJlyxbjVl1mBwAAAAAAMBCR8RRDvPsfzHa655575ODBg+ZSAECqIeMJSD4yngAASE9kPCVRY2Ojcbts2TLjFgAAAAAAYCAi4ymGePb/0qVLMnHiRGN+3759cs011xjzAIDUQ8YTkHxkPAEAkJ7IeEqSnTt3yqFDh2TRokUEnQAAAAAAwIBGxlMM8ez/+PHjjcDTmTNnJDMz01wKAEhFZDwByUfGEwAA6YmMpyRoamoygk7r1q0j6AQAAAAAAAY8Ak8J5HA4jNu5c+catwAAAAAAAAMZgacEUdlOO3bsINsJAAAAAADAROApQch2AgAAAAAACEfgKQGC2U4rV64k2wkAAAAAAMBE4CkBgtlOM2fONG4BAAAAAABA4KnPgtlOZWVlMmbMGHMpAAAAAAAACDz1UTDbaf78+cYtAAAAAAAAAgg89QHZTgAAAAAAANEReOoDsp0AAAAAAACiI/AUp9CR7Mh2AgAAAAAA6GqQpjPnuxg0aJDEuDvtxdr/wsJCI/B05swZyczMNJcCAC4n6nteGcjnOiDZBnr7EgCAdBXtHE/GUxwaGhqMoNO6desIOgEA0ENnz541JgAAAAwcBJ566dKlS7J8+XJjfu7cucYtAACITV2iPnz4cGOqr683zqcAAADou/LyciPbSN2mYicfgade2rlzpxw6dIhsJwAAemHkyJHmnEhJSYnMmTNHWlpazCUAAACI17Bhw4xbNQDa/fffLy6Xy/g7VVDjKYbO+696ZydOnGjM79u3T6655hpjHgBweVLf88pAPtclkwo0qZ44dbl6kBqk4+mnn+acOoAM9PYlAACJprKcXnjhhfaR9xU1+v6zzz4rI0aMMJdYL9o5noynXqipqTGynZYtW0YDGQCAXlKjwG7dulXq6urMJSLPPPOM0amjLsUDAABA76mrsdasWSO7d++We+65x1i2ceNGueWWW1KixAEZTzGE7r+KIKq6FOpNJNsJANIDGU/9R2U/qV451SgKKisrMzp3uJQ9vZHxBACAdVSQae3atUbnXtCMGTOMwJTqBLQSGU99pNLWFPUGEnQCAKBvVMNnw4YN4nQ6zSWpW5cAAADgcqHiFZWVlfLBBx8YASdFlTnIzs6W559/vl+yn8h4iiG4/6pXVr1J6hpJ1UgGAKQHMp5SQ6rUJUBykPEEAEByqCDTtm3bjIFdgtRVXCqhZsKECeaSxIl2jifwFENw/wsLC40IodfrtTw1DQCQPASeUktDQ4MsX77cqKcYpOpBzZo1i2zjNELgCQCA5EpWiYNo53guteuGSvdXQSc16g5BJwAArFNQUGDUUVTn3CDVQzdnzhyjwQQAAIDe6+8SB2Q8xaD2X6WhqZ7XM2fOUOwUANIMGU+p6/Dhw/Lcc88ZnT9BKiD19NNPk/10mSPjCQCA/mNliYNo53gCTzEEf5CoqGBRUZExDwBIHwSeUlukugSqSObWrVsJPl3GCDwBAND/IpU4UAXJ77rrLvOv3iPwFIfgDxIAAJA6yEK+vNG+AgAgNam6T2vWrDH/6j0CTwAA4LKiag4UFxebfwVGYVmxYoVRCwoAAADxiTba3euvv25JxhPFxQEAQEpRhcQff/zxsKCT6oHbtWsXQScAAIA+UO0sNXBLaNBJ1dFUA7z0JegUCxlPAAAgJUTrfVu7dq1MmDDBXAIAAIDeUu0s1aZ65plnzCWB2plqMJdEBZy41A4AAKQsRrEDAACwRlNTk9GmCi0kXldXJ7NmzUpoO4vAEwAASDnRet9UYcsxY8aYSwAAANBbZ8+elRdeeEEcDoe5RGT+/PlGCQMr2lkEngAAQEqJNIyvFb1vAAAAA40apEUFnULbWU6nU4qKisy/Ei9aDIni4gAAIKlU71t5eblMnTq1vTGket9OnjwpdrudoBMAAECcTp061T5IS7CdpTKczpw5Y2nQKRYyngAAQNKo3rfQ0epU8fBly5b1W0MIAAAgHUQbpGXFihVJGxWYjCcAANBvVGMo2PsWpHrfdu3aRdAJAACgD1SW05w5c8KCTmqQln379iUt6BQLgScAQNpqa6mVqYMGGb0vPZ1GVzXLV+b6SBx1Gd3GjRuNedX7tn//fqOAeGZmprEMAAAA8XnppZfaRwZWg7R88MEHUllZmTLlCwg8AQDSVJtcPHVcjph/9UyOFN89Uq40/0LiXHvttUYdp3Xr1hm9bxMmTDDvAQAAQCKoQVq2bt0qd911l7kkNVDjCQCQpj6Tllq7ZM/bJrZytxxbnS9DzXsAAAAAJFa0GBIZTwCANPVH+XDfL/Vbm9yRnSWDAwsBAAAAJBGBJwBAejr/Gzmw5yN9Jlum3DmCEx4AAADQD2iHAwDSUtvvT8hhv5rLltuyrjaWAQAAAEguAk8AgDT0lfzhw4PSoGYLxsu4GykXDgAAAPQHAk+4fPldUmIMf/6EuPwxBj+/+KHUltxhFDpTU1ZJnRy72KbukOaqSfqy0VLiOhl4bL86Lx+1/JeoV9buq2apGt2DfQTQyWfi+63XmLPddavcxNkOAAAA6Bc0xZHeVNBp4RyZV/+h8afNvkn2vvyojB2cSh/9NrnYsluqSibI1J+eDA88AYhP2yn5f3sCgSf/mslynRl4jjVlLd0r5401AAAAACQKgSekr7Cgk03yyp3SGBZ0Giw5S94TTTsudUW3mMv6w6fi/ekLUmYGx8JcmSNLjmv6a/yhFNm4VAjosYs+8R4xCjz1UI48OvXrMtT8CwDQd181V8noCIH+8OkOKanaIjua/XS+XdbOS8uetVKS1fHeDqwOHa5cAGIh8IT01DnoVFEnW1YVyZiUynQCYJWvfvNLcaq4k61C3OdaRdNUADfW5JHV+dcHVgYAJNGHUl/2iBTm5sjkyj3iJ/p0GfpCTrsqJa9gsdS39/nY5I7sLBls/pW+uHIB6Al+hSP9tH0srqc6BZ1WTBEbn3ZggPhK/vjxcflIzd4xWkYQcAaA/mV3ii9i0F+fWn3i2VQueeKXxlWLZfn2j/nxftn5gxzYsUt/B1W7u0F8req99cnu0rED4McmVy4APUFrHOml7bTsXf4PUlzbk6BTlOLiYUXLPxV/s0uqQoqTD5q0VGp3NMfokTsvLXvfCl9n0FRZWvszafZ/YT7GZDzXEMktazT+/KgsV/5CPb7EpZ+8dd2l6F5skb1vV4WnNZdUydt7W/S96y3VY9Mob1eVSFb7686SSUs3REl/PymuktH6YwLHr83fLK6wdaPsc7t4n08di7PS4qqUScH1Jq2VZqNgvBJhu+o9M45JcBuTpKo5cITaWmplqv6YrHkuOR3tPT2/V5aqY5xVKXvPR33jkTI+kaMHPMbcqCl3ym2c6QAgdWXYJKfk+/KGc6HecvtQal9zy3FOtZepLBl/3zfo7AXQBV8LSB9G0KlUJq9SA6gnItPpP6XpB49LTm5xeC9G4xqZVzhd5lYf7BrcUa+hcpZkT/5up56PBlkzb7rk5jwuaw8mooZBm1w8ViclY7Jl8qyykLRmEX99mcyanCfTe5Wu/oX4935fpmdPklll9YGgl8Gv7+4/SGFugfz92qYo2/tUftf0A/n7nFwpDlvX3Oe5L4cEhYL68nwXpOXNMskrXiWBcJ3uqutkyLXqjY6yXfWeqWNS9b58Yi4Kyhj9bXm4wCb+2h/L7uOfmUtDtcl5z7uy2W+TghV2yRvK12bKa/tvOXHYp8/kSPHdI4U+RgBIdVfJzd/Klylq9shxOdWl3YDLwxC54bqrzXkA6MAvKKSHsKCTbtRiqfq3vl5e1yDVa34lUxy7xHvBrBFz4ag4ywv0+/zSWFYlP2kJDVR8Is3VCwKvIa9catxeuRBMI7/gFXdNueT562Vx4UrZftrMArIVSZ12QTyOPOPPUQ6PfKkeX1ckNmNJFBc98sN/rAgEnPIqxOk9F3ge7Zx4nRW9TFdvk4vNL8vcyc9JoxRIeY27Y3/V9tw1Up53RuoXPxFle/pzVVfLninV0tDldegaHVL5k5aQ9fr6fFukouygTKneb6Zyn5Pj66bJaP29bjv9M1n+PbVdm/4W1IvH93lgu/rxb3BMEW/ZIzKv3rgAq0PGrXLvw/fqM/vlrf0nuj5f20l598139L28Vx6+91a+NC8Hf/i17GtQ/xy3SfaIeKpLfNE101Fl8NUdpPYIAFjlhpFyxyj91n9WPvlz8Mu2p9nO+una3yw7OmWBd5+l3rssaXUpt9/1hL5MZXt/rK/rkqWTssznm6Y/LrR7K8K2Y2Z2K+r88++d1tEn9ZpcjdISKSDX5pfmHVs6nbMCz+OKKwO+N8cyePXAX0ux0b5qlLLcIYHHB7P3o7L6WCrqKgSX1C6daq4TnOLJyldF8N+SvS0h5dL7eOVC7z6zweNlbl+9767QdXtyPIB+pP8oi6qbu4H+5XNqdv0zKpKn2e15xue1Y7JpeY4D2gXzoZFd0DwOtd4oze78nblM177dKNs459bKber+8PVavTVagVrPtlBznvrcXBrqc+2Uc6Fm67Ld4OsQbZTDo31pLjV86dEco9RzLdCcvuA9rfpLqNC3E+25/qRv70Fje1JQo3lbzcXRtB7Vagps+uPHaaXOE/rWu2o95dRK1T7nVWueC8FH/E5z2kcFnidsedAfNXd5TuB+u1PzmUsT8nwR9+uS5q2ZZdxvK3Vqp7rcH3Jc9M+Mw9PxDrS/dxG2G+s+pKLQ/48KzX2u929a4D0fp9lrjgT+T1t92oFqu77NHK3c/UfjMQCA7n3pcWij1PdxaDsgmmD7K+y7O3jun6utcpQGvtuDU/t5+XPNd2C9ZjfaZlGmvOc0t69ze0lfz/2clhfp8UZb7U2txnju0DbDl/rLXKAvG6XNXbUi0FZpX2eWVuO9ZD4u1rbVpJ9jqvdrvrBTVLCdGOnx5tS5vdV6QnOWjov8WGPqSXs4VG+PZUcbtsvU7Xtu5bHUdXts9CliO/qcdrSm02ctbCrQKtynAu3X9t8MnabgvkdsxyvxfGaDx0vdt1Art0fbtwf1z+ufzHWA5FOfw0gIPOHyFenLPuyLuLsv3u4CT+HBiQ7BRlDoeh0ngy7Bo1DBbY9yaJ72B/U28NQR0LGVu/XTYx9FfE2dBfc59Jh0BIIi73PICTK08ZGA54u43+0BrejBgfYgUpf3NnhMQxs6SjCYZdMKao5GDJIh1XQEIHs3dX7vwwU+O52+KwAAMfU88NTRORR+ju8494cHGM5px71/MM7L7Z1Val17tdbgDa6t/7j31GvleaptoN/fKWjTsZ5Nyyuv1zzBH/kXvFqDQ3U2BLYZOfAUfL712gFjvVbtwvHj5mvT5z3VZqCkQCuvcWve9uc9p3ndNeZr6tQB196x2TmQom/P6zTXCT0PhXa02LXqA76ObanncVaYr6Fz0CO6eI9l5HZbdyw8lqFtgbxybZOn07FpqG4P+oR/3kKfT30unB3Pd+Go5iwvCGwzLGDV23Z8vMc5/Hip99zR4DWDiqGfEf0+OkvRj9RnMBICT7h8dQo8BU9Yrb4GrSL4xRs1+0jpLvAU7UQdPLmGrhejxyfiFLrtXp6w2gMsifkR3N4o7NEU+pyRjkOoyIGnvj9flCBQe4MtRgOr/Xh2bhgFG2+dtt1+rGMHJZBKQjLtejN1DoS2+jTPdqfmdOpTTbnZCE3M/xwADBQ9CTy1+jyasz3Q07nTMCTwFPHHdEhnXMRsZ3377T/yQzum4s2SDv3xH6VtEGdmd/ux6nG2bkf7MSEdkXEfS6WvgafEHsvuOyNDAlNhn81ujsGFA5rD+I0R2l7sbeAp3uMcerwida6HBCJjtYUBi6nPaCSUK0EaCAzd2vyjhTLedpVk2CZLZVVZoL6Q/2VZ9K8/iz5a2eWo7c9y9qPYV82nt2vlpmF/2bXW0p8/kd93d1iu/Cu5bYLerOsiQ4bm3ieP2vzS8NYv2kfTaTv+C3mrwS+20u/K1NEUy7w8XC/5qz3qjNe76fgSyTGrkLf590jl5BzJ/cGBQDH6YQ/Iq57XRVV3AwDEob44vGZRyHRFVnBwknFir3lBnsgZZq4UznbXrXJT55P/Vx/LL53N+kyOPPrId+TmCL9sMm7+n7J0xSx9rlk27/6VGBV62k7I/rf26zPR1hsm33ioKPb3vm203HrTVeYfIYJ1BkeVyD89NDJibciMm++RB6fo7ZHGn8p73k+NZVf+zd1SbNNn/Jvk+ytrelCr51r5m7u/ZdQE9a9ZLStj1izqgXiPZSIk+FhKxlgp3e3Tz+8eWZ1/fWBZmCtlyLBMcz7E+V/J7s0xjsHg8bLkPbVdn+wuHRtf3c9EHOdReTLpzs7/J3pb9m9zAwX6gRQU1/8LkFoekiefnBRSSDxDBucsNIfl1U/GtYvke5FGoLOETQpqjkprpB+2YdMPpcgW51hbGX8pmaPUniVYQY14jWLdsabjUld0i7lCHyX7+ZSv/kt+29SpuHjQ0Ltl9uIHRRp2yX5jdLvP5Pj+XdIQo2GAdKS/7zs3yCrvY+LesUpKi4qkqOg7knXuP+WI+QgAQALZ7OLYtl3c3iapKx0nkYeEsMkd2Vld7/vjx3LEOK3nyjf/NnLASo2Yd9OtowNtQucv5TeqxvNFn3iPqN6q6Otl3HanqHhGVHeMlhGDuzYOvvL9VprUzEdlkvsXkYNtHcW4T8qRj/+kHt3RDlGDthgj/GbJFfpjs0qq5O2IhcUzZOj4Qlmcp/bMHEk462v6tlUR7C29Lywe77FMhEQfyy4CRdtdLpc+vS21Sx+UrOLXzPs6tP3+hBw2OjFjHYM+SsRxnnCbZDFkLy4z/JRCmrpKbi4sk/V6A8Y4gZf9izy/97SFozxcKUMyb9Bv/XLE67M2yJVxvdx6V5Y+85HsOfCbiL1NbS21MtU4Gc+W2rCR97rKGJIpRrsqScMXW/Z8N94uEwvUKdojB46GjoQSov1kH0mwd9Mc3S7YG2orkKm5EXrFkKbMxp6/Wd71qN5mNbLNdln5/U2BEWoAAL1nd4ovYgeTPvnqZMnMGZI/Zqj54EiiZDv3SIZce12mvoUQfcqSNt00TIYk9JfUMMlZssUc3Ve1ZwL89WUyq3iSZA+5QrJKXpaDoVlNKgPnncbAyMnmIpEPpb7sESmenC1DVBBqbVMCR2SNcCwTIeHHUhc26tvXJCv3QSkuLtanWTJvjTkKdidtF87qretUYNFxBvoRgSekr4yRUvRijTjMnqBV31sl20/3IQU5pqtl9L33GynZ/jXV8nrYELBBX8hp16JAqvnUWmmJuxGQKblTCwK9IJtd8m6XfQpm6ugK7pd7u7lELGP0t+VhFbBRqd2veyIGzdpOu2SeceLuPpDVHcueL+NWuffhe/WZZtn85n9EuLzyE2l+s1bqzb8iCbw2/dPy1i+kpcW8zO7R+yR3KF+VA0eGDM17UrZX3ySbJo+QKwZdIUMWHJDshYvFbose7AUApKo2+fTcWTEuwhqV2fMAR6ws6Z6IK7N7qIzJL5XV6nKuC15xO52yzWE32nyKv36RfHPuy9Ic2nE3eIzkl66W97RWueB9T5zON8VhVx2vyodSv3iWzE1Y5n+cx7Kven0s9TZf9eOSW1wm9UaAsUDKa7bpx8apTyq77oz4nAuMR4Zq7xztd/10nAEL8TFGehucK0+8ukr/wajPq3pPlVvlmEVZPRljiuR5h0qR/rmUTX9KqlzNHT1MRq/LS1K56GWjhkHpgskyuv2/L5gtJfLp0Y/lD92+vJDUamOfXpY9LcGfwuelxfVvsmDeNn2+8/NEkTFGZj+vamKpzLB5srDKFVIjQKUmu6S68lmp1U/cCal1ZNnzXS2jp35XStVhUZdXVmzu2O7FFtlT9ZRML/t54O9ogsGrhs2yatXmwGV2U7+uNwMxoGTYZPzTdR298++tltKZS6TOp4lvdT6fBwBIFTeMlDuMSEGMbGe9bfH7E8eNrNX2OlF9zpKOLmGZ3SqgVFQkM5eo89Hn4nM/F8hqCq1lFCZDXyVPiormypK6I6K1nhJ3hdElKo0//A/xdndZXLzH0kLxHsu2FpdUqjafrVRqjp7Tz+W7ZXXpTP3YqMvnVXbdtXLhk7Pmoztk3HSr3GVE+aIdg8+kpXa2GJf4xduJnILHGUgGPsZIc/pJeOwceX69We+pvkL+8YeRs2z6bpjkPPGC1KheJn+9lBXnStYVKmtHn67IMntdVOHMrfJiUWiBxJDruGuLZYRap8RlnGyiUgG119Ybqdj++sVSkH1d4HkGXSfZxaukUd9aXkW1rCiMXIgxnKqJNU9erSnV11Lp2cVmjQC1PZWaXCxl9R+Kzb5J9r5YmIBaR9Y9X8bN02TFG6phpuoj2Du2OyRbCsp+KVNe1Y+ZcbKPJhi8apT6+kaRvEdk9nguswMAICVdOVLuLs7RZ5plc93PI3Yutp3+d1m9PNAh98A3RwXqRCUgSzqa+DK7vxK/64lAmyViQOMqseX+DxlvBEWCToqrZLS+TpZMrT0mXVbJsEnufTlG+7JH4j2WFoo3S779krk7Jsi9ES7hbPO/L5s2q+Lyuqbfii8YlBv6dZn6qHkMIn0u2ovS26Tg4W9337kbSQoeZyAZ+vwTEkh9qt5ThbwR7PWxst7T4HFSWtckXvePQ9KcFZvklb8u2z0N8qMuhTMDl/a8synk+vzQk2BEqlerSFar6/q3OQIZXSab3SHb3I3yzvNTQgqud2eojC3dIC3e98JSug155VKz3SPNPyqRsREKP8bHqufTG2b5/yLvdN6u2qbbKS/P/zsJ5JZFl3Hzd+QRo9GhNyoefUC+kbB9BgAAiXW95P1zZSDbuf4xyV/4YkgWuMqi3iwV31tkZFFLXqn8U8Et5o+fBGRJRxNXZveVYrtvtpSrhkvDclkQ+nqUi8fEtXK1rDH24yGZlK2q/9ws95XM1lsrfmmY95RU1B0MqeUUWp9Qb4M+8R3J7rYYdbzH0kJxZsm3Z0o1vCU1m0OPy3lp2VsrFXNLZFWj2pHOMmX87EeM9ri/9lmprN7dUdRdvQcVT8k8NcqerUgWTL3N3P/eXrmQgscZSAYthm7uBoDLyzm3pjfq9O+2BZrT96W5sJPWo1pNgU1/zCytxnvJXAgAAHrrS49DG6X/nhC7U/OZy3rnd5rTPko/J4/S7M7fmcs6+1zzHViv2Y3ze5Qp7znN7fvcfHyQvp77OS0v0uNlnGZ/db1WPkrN52kOzwVznS81n3NB4DEx9+mcdrSmVLN12W7HZLNv0o5eaDUfr8R6PeZkK9Vqjp4zH69rPaW5KwoiP9acuj5PLPEey+D7FHqsumPlsfyT5nE8GPGxarLZ12v/x71eK1B/2yo097nQdc9pXmdFjPehQKtwn9I61mjVm5cV4a8vuD9fejSH8Rnq3O6M5zj34Hj5nJrdWD9GOxewmPqMRkIAFUCa6CblXL6Q0++6ZLPqQSoYL+NujNz113bcLCqeiHpWAADAYleJbfxC+VGzR7Z3ygIPZlH73M9Kvu0qc2FQ37Oko4sns7vj9TjDRqnT2ezi2PZz8TS/KqVjQy4dy7hZ8p/fJl799daUq8z+DkYGfK8zyOM9llaK51gOk5zFG8Sz/fWwEQI7Hr9Q/i5vsnkZX4Ps9oTWexoqY4pWdP1cyDixO34sbu82eT7/5pAspHiuXEjF4wxYa5CKPpnzXajrjGPcDQApRBV8tEu2KqyuGmh1z8gTU8YELmtUxd23vykvLVJ1tmxSULNXdpaO7ZK63OZvkheXPSGL678m5e5dsjr/evMeAAAwoJzfK0vHTpY1/gXi9K2XIlu316oBwIAXLYbU0/A3AKS4q2XM7CXiMEb7q5eygmwZYhQs16f24u6q6HqdbHosNOh0UZqrJhmPuyLrXlmsCpuXVso/5xF0AgAgPSUmSxoA0DMEngCkj8HjZYm7uWtqtSqsaRR3bxZ3l6LrV0vWbdnmvEqj3iWNCRm9DwAApKYbZNzEu/VbvzQsXyXVe1o6RkxTWdKul6Ry0ctGYe64Ry8DALTjUjsAAAAAA8vFg1I1vVDKIo5upgSypLes6M0owQAwsHGpHQAAAAAocWVJAwDiQcYTAAAAAAAA+oSMJwAAAAAAACQVgScAAAAAAABYgsATAAAAAAAALEHgCQAAAAAAAJYg8AQAAAAAAABLEHgCAAAAAACAJQg8AQAAAAAAwBIEngAAAAAAAGAJAk8AAAAAAACwBIEnAAAAAAAAWILAEwAAAAAAACxB4AkAAAAAAACWIPAEAAAAAAAASxB4AgAAAAAAgCUIPAEAAAAAAMASBJ4AAAAAAABgCQJPAAAAAAAAsASBJwAAAAAAAFiCwBMAAAAAAAAsQeAJAAAAAAAAliDwBAAAAAAAAEsQeAIAAAAAAIAlCDwBAAAAAADAEgSeAAAAAAAAYAkCTwAAAAAAALAEgScAAAAAAABYgsATAAAAAAAALEHgCQAAAAAAAJYg8AQAAAAAAABLEHgCAAAAAACAJQg8AQAAAAAAwBIEngAAAAAAAGAJAk8AAAAAAACwBIEnAAAAAAAAWILAEwAAAAAAACxB4AkAAAAAAACWIPAEAAAAAAAASxB4AgAAAAAAgCUIPAEAAAAAAMASBJ4AAAAAAABgCQJPAAAAAAAAsASBJwAAAAAAAFiCwBMAAAAAAAAsQeAJAAAAAAAAliDwBAAAAAAAAEsQeAIAAAAAAIAlCDwBAAAAAADAEgSeAAAAAAAAYIlBms6cDzNo0CBzDgAAAAAAAIgtUogpauAJAAAAAAAA6AsutQMAAAAAAIAlCDwBAAAAAADAEgSeAAAAAAAAYAkCTwAAAAAAALAEgScAAAAAAABYQOT/A4YX8hnp8GJeAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" width="657" height="313"></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain how the catalyst increases the rate of the reaction.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Solid copper(II) chloride absorbs moisture from the atmosphere to form a hydrate of formula CuCl<sub>2</sub>•<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>x</mi></math>H<sub>2</sub>O.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">A student heated a sample of hydrated copper(II) chloride, in order to determine the value of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>x</mi></math>. The following results were obtained:</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Mass of crucible = 16.221 g<br>Initial mass of crucible and hydrated copper(II) chloride = 18.360 g<br>Final mass of crucible and anhydrous copper(II) chloride = 17.917 g</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Determine the value of <em><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>x</mi></math></em>.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State how current is conducted through the wires and through the electrolyte.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Wires: </span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Electrolyte:</span></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Write the half-equation for the formation of gas bubbles at electrode 1.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Bubbles of gas were also observed at another electrode. Identify the electrode and the gas.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Electrode number (on diagram):</span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Name of gas: </span></span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Deduce the half-equation for the formation of the gas identified in (c)(iii).</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Determine the enthalpy of solution of copper(II) chloride, using data from sections 18 and 20 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The enthalpy of hydration of the copper(II) ion is −2161 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the cell potential at 298 K for the disproportionation reaction, in V, using section 24 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Comment on the spontaneity of the disproportionation reaction at 298 K.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the standard Gibbs free energy change, Δ<em>G</em><sup>θ</sup>, to two significant figures, for the disproportionation at 298 K. Use your answer from (e)(i) and sections 1 and 2 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Suggest, giving a reason, whether the entropy of the system increases or decreases during the disproportionation.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Deduce, giving a reason, the sign of the standard enthalpy change, Δ<em>H</em><sup>θ</sup>, for the disproportionation reaction at 298 K.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(v).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Predict, giving a reason, the effect of increasing temperature on the stability of copper(I) chloride solution.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(vi).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Describe how the blue colour is produced in the Cu(II) solution. Refer to section 17 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Deduce why the Cu(I) solution is colourless.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">When excess ammonia is added to copper(II) chloride solution, the dark blue complex ion, [Cu(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>2+</sup>, forms.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the molecular geometry of this complex ion, and the bond angles within it.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Molecular geometry:</span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Bond angles: </span></span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Examine the relationship between the Brønsted–Lowry and Lewis definitions of a base, referring to the ligands in the complex ion [CuCl<sub>4</sub>]<sup>2−</sup>.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(iv).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>A student determined the percentage of the active ingredient magnesium hydroxide,&nbsp;Mg(OH)<sub>2</sub>, in a 1.24 g antacid tablet.</p>
<p>The antacid tablet was added to 50.00 cm<sup>3</sup> of 0.100 mol dm<sup>−3</sup> sulfuric acid, which was&nbsp;in excess.</p>
</div>

<div class="question">
<p>Outline why repeating quantitative measurements is important.</p>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) can be determined by the Winkler Method.</p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>A 25.00&thinsp;cm<sup>3</sup> sample of water was treated according to the Winkler Method.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 60px;">Step I:&nbsp; &nbsp;2Mn<sup>2+&thinsp;</sup>(aq) + O<sub>2&thinsp;</sub>(g) + 4OH<sup>&minus;&thinsp;</sup>(aq) &rarr; 2MnO<sub>2&thinsp;</sub>(s) + 2H<sub>2</sub>O&thinsp;(l)</p>
<p style="padding-left: 60px;">Step II:&nbsp; MnO<sub>2&thinsp;</sub>(s) + 2I<sup>&minus;&thinsp;</sup>(aq) + 4H<sup>+&thinsp;</sup>(aq) &rarr; Mn<sup>2+&thinsp;</sup>(aq) + I<sub>2&thinsp;</sub>(aq) + 2H<sub>2</sub>O&thinsp;(l)</p>
<p style="padding-left: 60px;">Step III: 2S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub><sup>2&minus;&thinsp;</sup>(aq) + I<sub>2&thinsp;</sub>(aq) &rarr; 2I<sup>&minus;&thinsp;</sup>(aq) + S<sub>4</sub>O<sub>6</sub><sup>2&minus;&thinsp;</sup>(aq)</p>
<p>The iodine produced was titrated with 37.50&thinsp;cm<sup>3</sup> of 5.000 &times; 10<sup>&minus;4&thinsp;</sup>mol&thinsp;dm<sup>&minus;3</sup> Na<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>.</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline what is measured by BOD.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>A student dissolved 0.1240 ± 0.0001 g of Na<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> to make 1000.0 ± 0.4 cm<sup>3</sup> of solution to use in the Winkler Method.</p>
<p>Determine the percentage uncertainty in the molar concentration.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the amount, in moles of Na<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> used in the titration.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the mole ratio of O<sub>2</sub> consumed in step I to S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub><sup>2−</sup> used in step III.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the concentration of dissolved oxygen, in mol dm<sup>−3</sup>, in the sample.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The three steps of the Winkler Method are redox reactions.</p>
<p>Deduce the reduction half-equation for step II.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest a reason that the Winkler Method used to measure biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) must be done at constant temperature.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(v).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Vanadium has a number of different oxidation states.</p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>Electrode potentials for the reactions of vanadium and other species are shown below.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the oxidation state of vanadium in each of the following species.</p>
<p><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2017-09-20_om_09.58.14.png" alt="M17/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ1/03.a"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Identify, from the table, a non-vanadium species that can reduce VO<sup>2+</sup>(aq) to V<sup>3+</sup>(aq) but no further.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Identify, from the table, a non-vanadium species that could convert <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\text{VO}}_2^ + {\text{(aq)}}">
  <msubsup>
    <mrow>
      <mtext>VO</mtext>
    </mrow>
    <mn>2</mn>
    <mo>+</mo>
  </msubsup>
  <mrow>
    <mtext>(aq)</mtext>
  </mrow>
</math></span> to V<sup>2+</sup>(aq).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Formulate an equation for the reaction between VO<sup>2+</sup>(aq) and V<sup>2+</sup>(aq) in acidic solution to form V<sup>3+</sup>(aq).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Comment on the spontaneity of this reaction by calculating a value for <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\Delta {G^\theta }">
  <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi>
  <mrow>
    <msup>
      <mi>G</mi>
      <mi>θ</mi>
    </msup>
  </mrow>
</math></span> using the data given in (b) and in section 1 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.ii.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>White phosphorus is an allotrope of phosphorus and exists as P<sub>4</sub>.</p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>An equilibrium exists between PCl<sub>3</sub> and PCl<sub>5</sub>.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">PCl<sub>3&thinsp;</sub>(g) + Cl<sub>2&thinsp;</sub>(g) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>&#8652;</mo></math> PCl<sub>5&thinsp;</sub>(g)</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Sketch the Lewis (electron dot) structure of the P<sub>4</sub> molecule, containing only single bonds.</p>
<p> </p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Write an equation for the reaction of white phosphorus (P<sub>4</sub>) with chlorine gas to form phosphorus trichloride (PCl<sub>3</sub>).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the electron domain and molecular geometry using VSEPR theory, and estimate the Cl–P–Cl bond angle in PCl<sub>3</sub>.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline the reason why PCl<sub>5</sub> is a non-polar molecule, while PCl<sub>4</sub>F is polar.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the standard enthalpy change (Δ<em>H</em><sup>⦵</sup>) for the forward reaction in kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">Δ<em>H</em><sup>⦵</sup><sub>f</sub> PCl<sub>3 </sub>(g) = −306.4 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup></p>
<p style="text-align:center;">Δ<em>H</em><sup>⦵</sup><sub>f</sub> PCl<sub>5 </sub>(g) = −398.9 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the entropy change, Δ<em>S</em>, in J K<sup>−1 </sup>mol<sup>−1</sup>, for this reaction.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"> </p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><em>Chemistry 2e, Chpt. 21 Nuclear Chemistry, Appendix G: Standard Thermodynamic Properties for Selected Substances https://openstax.org/books/chemistry-2e/pages/g-standard-thermodynamic-properties-for- selectedsubstances# page_667adccf-f900-4d86-a13d-409c014086ea © 1999-2021, Rice University. Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. (CC BY 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.</em></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the Gibbs free energy change (Δ<em>G</em>), in kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>, for this reaction at 25 °C. Use section 1 of the data booklet.</p>
<p>If you did not obtain an answer in c(i) or c(ii) use −87.6 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup> and −150.5 J mol<sup>−1 </sup>K<sup>−1</sup> respectively, but these are not the correct answers.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the equilibrium constant, <em>K</em>, for this reaction at 25 °C, referring to section 1 of the data booklet.</p>
<p>If you did not obtain an answer in (c)(iii), use Δ<em>G</em> = –43.5 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>, but this is not the correct answer.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the equilibrium constant expression,<em> K</em><sub>c</sub>, for this reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(v).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State, with a reason, the effect of an increase in temperature on the position of this equilibrium.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(vi).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Phosphoric acid, H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> can form three different salts depending on the extent of neutralisation by sodium hydroxide.</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Formulate an equation for the reaction of one mole of phosphoric acid with one mole of sodium hydroxide.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Formulate <strong>two</strong> equations to show the amphiprotic nature of H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup>.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the concentration of H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> if 25.00 cm<sup>3</sup> is completely neutralised by the addition of 28.40 cm<sup>3</sup> of 0.5000 mol dm<sup>−3</sup> NaOH.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline the reasons that sodium hydroxide is considered a Brønsted–Lowry and Lewis base.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>A 4.406&thinsp;g sample of a compound containing only C, H and O was burnt in excess oxygen.&nbsp;8.802&thinsp;g of CO<sub>2</sub> and 3.604&thinsp;g of H<sub>2</sub>O were produced.</p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>The following spectrums show the Infrared spectra of propan-1-ol, propanal and propanoic acid.</p>
<p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection &copy; 2021 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of&nbsp;</em><em>the United States of America. All rights reserved. Available at: https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C71238&amp;Units=SI&amp;Type=IRSPEC&amp;Index=3#IR-SPEC [Accessed 6 May 2020]. Source adapted.</em></p>
<p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection &copy; 2021 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of&nbsp;</em><em>the United States of America. Available at: https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C79094&amp;Units=SI&amp;Mask=80#IR-Spec [Accessed 6 May 2020]. Source adapted.</em></p>
<p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection &copy; 2021 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. Available at: https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?Name=propanal&amp;Units=SI&amp;cIR=on&amp;cTZ=on#IRSpec [Accessed 6 May 2020]. Source adapted.</em></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the empirical formula of the compound using section 6 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the molecular formula of this compound if its molar mass is 88.12 g mol<sup>−1</sup>. If you did not obtain an answer in (a) use CS, but this is not the correct answer.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Identify each compound from the spectra given, use absorptions from the range of 1700 cm<sup>−1</sup> to 3500 cm<sup>−1</sup>. Explain the reason for your choice, referring to section 26 of the data booklet.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Predict the number of <sup>1</sup>H NMR signals, and splitting pattern of the –CH<sub>3</sub> seen for propanone (CH<sub>3</sub>COCH<sub>3</sub>) and propanal (CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CHO).</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Predict the fragment that is responsible for a <em>m/z</em> of 31 in the mass spectrum of propan‑1‑ol. Use section 28 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>This reaction is used in the manufacture of sulfuric acid.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">2SO<sub>2</sub> (g) + O<sub>2</sub> (g) <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext=" \rightleftharpoons ">
  <mo stretchy="false">⇌<!-- ⇌ --></mo>
</math></span> 2SO<sub>3</sub> (g)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<em>K</em><sub>c</sub> = 280 at 1000 K</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State why this equilibrium reaction is considered homogeneous.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Predict, giving your reason, the sign of the standard entropy change of the forward reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the standard Gibbs free energy change, Δ<em>G</em><sup>Θ</sup>, in kJ, for this reaction at 1000 K. Use sections 1 and 2 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Predict, giving your reasons, whether the forward reaction is endothermic or exothermic. Use your answers to (b) and (c).</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>0.200 mol sulfur dioxide, 0.300 mol oxygen and 0.500 mol sulfur trioxide were mixed in a 1.00 dm<sup>3</sup> flask at 1000 K.</p>
<p>Predict the direction of the reaction showing your working.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>When heated in air, magnesium ribbon reacts with oxygen to form magnesium oxide.</p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>The reaction in (a)(i) was carried out in a crucible with a lid and the following data was recorded:</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">Mass of crucible and lid = 47.372 &plusmn;0.001&thinsp;g</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">Mass of crucible, lid and magnesium ribbon before heating = 53.726 &plusmn;0.001&thinsp;g</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">Mass of crucible, lid and product after heating = 56.941 &plusmn;0.001&thinsp;g</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>When magnesium is burnt in air, some of it reacts with nitrogen to form magnesium nitride according to the equation:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">3&thinsp;Mg&thinsp;(s) + N<sub>2&thinsp;</sub>(g) &rarr; Mg<sub>3</sub>N<sub>2&thinsp;</sub>(s)</p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>The presence of magnesium nitride can be demonstrated by adding water to the product. It is hydrolysed to form magnesium hydroxide and ammonia.</p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>Most nitride ions are <sup>14</sup>N<sup>3&ndash;</sup>.</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Write a balanced equation for the reaction that occurs.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Identify a metal, in the same period as magnesium, that does <strong>not</strong> form a basic oxide.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the amount of magnesium, in mol, that was used.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the percentage uncertainty of the mass of product after heating.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Assume the reaction in (a)(i) is the only one occurring and it goes to completion, but some product has been lost from the crucible. Deduce the percentage yield of magnesium oxide in the crucible.</p>
<p> </p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Evaluate whether this, rather than the loss of product, could explain the yield found in (b)(iii).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest an explanation, other than product being lost from the crucible or reacting with nitrogen, that could explain the yield found in (b)(iii).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate coefficients that balance the equation for the following reaction.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Ammonia is added to water that contains a few drops of an indicator. Identify an indicator that would change colour. Use sections 21 and 22 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the oxidation state of nitrogen in Mg<sub>3</sub>N<sub>2</sub> and in NH<sub>3</sub>.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce, giving reasons, whether the reaction of magnesium nitride with water is an acid–base reaction, a redox reaction, neither or both.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the number of subatomic particles in this ion.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Some nitride ions are <sup>15</sup>N<sup>3–</sup>. State the term that describes the relationship between <sup>14</sup>N<sup>3–</sup> and <sup>15</sup>N<sup>3–</sup>.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The nitride ion and the magnesium ion are isoelectronic (they have the same electron configuration). Determine, giving a reason, which has the greater ionic radius.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest, giving a reason, whether magnesium or nitrogen would have the greater sixth ionization energy.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest <strong>two</strong> reasons why atoms are no longer regarded as the indivisible units of matter.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the types of bonding in magnesium, oxygen and magnesium oxide, and how the valence electrons produce these types of bonding.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">g.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Chlorine undergoes many reactions.</p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn>2</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>67</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi></math> of manganese(IV) oxide was added to </span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn>200</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>0</mn><mo> </mo><msup><mi>cm</mi><mn>3</mn></msup></math> <span class="fontstyle0">of </span><math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>2</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>00</mn><mo> </mo><mi>mol</mi><mo> </mo><msup><mi>dm</mi><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mi>HCl</mi></math>.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>MnO</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo> </mo><mo>(</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>HCl</mi><mo> </mo><mo>(</mo><mi>aq</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>→</mo><msub><mi>Cl</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo> </mo><mo>(</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi><mo> </mo><mo>(</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>MnCl</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo> </mo><mo>(</mo><mi>aq</mi><mo>)</mo></math></p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>Chlorine gas reacts with water to produce hypochlorous acid and hydrochloric acid.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>Cl</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo> </mo><mo>(</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi><mo> </mo><mo>(</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>⇌</mo><mi>HClO</mi><mo> </mo><mo>(</mo><mi>aq</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>HCl</mi><mo> </mo><mo>(</mo><mi>aq</mi><mo>)</mo></math></p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msub><mi>CCl</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">F</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></math>&nbsp;</span><span class="fontstyle0">is a common chlorofluorocarbon, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>CFC</mi></math>.</span></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">State the full electron configuration of the chlorine atom.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">State, giving a reason, whether the chlorine atom or the chloride ion has a larger radius</span>.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Outline why the chlorine atom has a smaller atomic radius than the sulfur atom</span>.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">The mass spectrum of chlorine is shown.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><img style="display: block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;" src="data:image/png;base64,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"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0"><em> NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection © 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of </em><em>the United States of America. All rights reserved.</em><br> </span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"> <br>Outline the reason for the two peaks at <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>m</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>35</mn></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>37</mn></math>.<br> </span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Explain the presence and relative abundance of the peak at </span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>m</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>74</mn></math><span class="fontstyle0">.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(v).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Calculate the amount, in <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>mol</mi></math>, of manganese(IV) oxide added.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Determine the limiting reactant, showing your calculations.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Determine the excess amount, in <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>mol</mi></math>, of the other reactant.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Calculate the volume of chlorine, in </span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msup><mi>dm</mi><mn>3</mn></msup></math><span class="fontstyle0">, produced if the reaction is conducted at standard temperature and pressure (STP). Use section 2 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">State the oxidation state of manganese in <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msub><mi>MnO</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></math></span><span class="fontstyle0"> </span><span class="fontstyle0">and </span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msub><mi>MnCl</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></math><span class="fontstyle0">.</span></p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="699" height="180"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(v).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Deduce, referring to oxidation states, whether </span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msub><mi>MnO</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></math> <span class="fontstyle0">is an oxidizing or reducing agent.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(vi).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Hypochlorous acid is considered a weak acid. Outline what is meant by the term weak acid.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">State the formula of the conjugate base of hypochlorous acid.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Calculate the concentration of </span><math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi><mo>+</mo></msup><mo> </mo><mo>(</mo><mi>aq</mi><mo>)</mo></math><span class="fontstyle0"> in a </span><math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>HClO</mi><mo> </mo><mfenced><mi>aq</mi></mfenced></math><span class="fontstyle0"> solution with a </span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>pH</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>61</mn></math>.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">State the type of reaction occurring when ethane reacts with chlorine to produce chloroethane.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Predict, giving a reason, whether ethane or chloroethane is more reactive.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Explain the mechanism of the reaction between chloroethane and aqueous sodium hydroxide, <math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>NaOH</mi><mo> </mo><mo>(</mo><mi>aq</mi><mo>)</mo></math>, using curly arrows to represent the movement of electron pairs.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Ethoxyethane (diethyl ether) can be used as a solvent for this conversion.<br>Draw the structural formula of ethoxyethane</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Deduce the number of signals and chemical shifts with splitting patterns in the <sup>1</sup>H NMR</span><span class="fontstyle0"> spectrum of ethoxyethane. Use section 27 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(v).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Calculate the percentage by mass of chlorine in </span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msub><mi>CCl</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">F</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></math><span class="fontstyle0">.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Comment on how international cooperation has contributed to the lowering of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>CFC</mi></math> emissions responsible for ozone depletion.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>CFC</mi></math>s produce chlorine radicals. Write two successive propagation steps to show how chlorine radicals catalyse the depletion of ozone.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Magnesium is a group 2 metal which exists as a number of isotopes and forms many compounds.</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Magnesium ions produce no emission or absorption lines in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Suggest why most magnesium compounds tested in a school laboratory show traces of yellow in the flame.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>(i) Explain the convergence of lines in a hydrogen emission spectrum.</p>
<p>(ii) State what can be determined from the frequency of the convergence limit.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Magnesium chloride can be electrolysed.</p>
<p>(i) Deduce the half-equations for the reactions at each electrode when <strong>molten</strong> magnesium chloride is electrolysed, showing the state symbols of the products. The melting points of magnesium and magnesium chloride are 922K and 987K respectively.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt></p>
<p>(ii) Identify the type of reaction occurring at the cathode (negative electrode).</p>
<p>(iii) State the products when a very <strong>dilute</strong> aqueous solution of magnesium chloride is electrolysed.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt></p>
<div class="marks">[5]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Standard electrode potentials are measured relative to the standard hydrogen electrode. Describe a standard hydrogen electrode.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">j.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>A magnesium half-cell, Mg(s)/Mg<sup>2+</sup>(aq), can be connected to a copper half-cell, Cu(s)/Cu<sup>2+</sup>(aq).</p>
<p>(i) Formulate an equation for the spontaneous reaction that occurs when the circuit is completed.</p>
<p>(ii) Determine the standard cell potential, in V, for the cell. Refer to section 24 of the data booklet.</p>
<p>(iii) Predict, giving a reason, the change in cell potential when the concentration of copper ions increases.</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">k.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">This question is about the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide.</span></p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Hydrogen peroxide decomposes to water and oxygen when a catalyst such as potassium iodide, KI, is added.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><br>2H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (aq)&nbsp;<span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\xrightarrow{{{\text{KI (aq)}}}}">
  <mover>
    <mo>→</mo>
    <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em">
      <mrow>
        <mrow>
          <mtext>KI (aq)</mtext>
        </mrow>
      </mrow>
    </mpadded>
  </mover>
</math></span> O<sub>2</sub> (g) + 2H<sub>2</sub>O (l)</span></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Suggest why many chemicals, including hydrogen peroxide, are kept in brown bottles instead of clear colourless bottles.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">In a laboratory experiment solutions of potassium iodide and hydrogen peroxide were mixed and the volume of oxygen generated was recorded. The volume was adjusted to 0 at t = 0.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="images/4bi_1.PNG" alt width="427" height="250"></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The data for the first trial is given below.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="images/4bi_2.PNG" alt width="398" height="220"></span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Plot a graph on the axes below and from it determine the average rate of<br>formation of oxygen gas in cm<sup>3</sup> O<sub>2</sub> (g) s<sup>−1</sup>.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="images/4bi_3.PNG" alt width="388" height="614"></span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Average rate of reaction:</span></span></span></span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Two more trials (2 and 3) were carried out. The results are given below.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Determine the rate equation for the reaction and its overall order, using your answer from (b)(i).</span></span></p>
<p>Rate equation: </p>
<p>Overall order: </p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Additional experiments were carried out at an elevated temperature. On the axes below, sketch Maxwell–Boltzmann energy distribution curves at two temperatures T<sub>1</sub> and T<sub>2</sub>, where T<sub>2</sub> &gt; T<sub>1</sub>.</span></p>
<p><img src="images/4biii.PNG" alt width="583" height="382"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Apart from a greater frequency of collisions, explain, by annotating your graphs in (b)(iii), why an increased temperature causes the rate of reaction to increase.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">MnO<sub>2</sub> is another possible catalyst for the reaction. State the IUPAC name for MnO<sub>2</sub>.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(v).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Comment on why peracetic acid, CH3COOOH, is always sold in solution with ethanoic acid and hydrogen peroxide.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (aq) + CH<sub>3</sub>COOH (aq) ⇌ CH<sub>3</sub>COOOH (aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O (l)</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Sodium percarbonate, 2Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>•3H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, is an adduct of sodium carbonate and hydrogen peroxide and is used as a cleaning agent.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">M<sub>r</sub> (2Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>•3H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) = 314.04</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the percentage by mass of hydrogen peroxide in sodium percarbonate, giving your answer to two decimal places.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Hydrogen peroxide can react with methane and oxygen to form methanol. This reaction can occur below 50&deg;C if a gold nanoparticle catalyst is used.</p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>Now consider the second stage of the reaction.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">CO (g) + 2H<sub>2</sub> (g) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>⇌</mo></math> CH<sub>3</sub>OH (l)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Δ<em>H</em><sup>⦵</sup>&nbsp;= –129 kJ</p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>Hydrogen peroxide can react with methane and oxygen to form methanol. This reaction can occur below 50°C if a gold nanoparticle catalyst is used.</p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>Methanol is usually manufactured from methane in a two-stage process.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">CH<sub>4 </sub>(g) + H<sub>2</sub>O (g) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>⇌</mo></math> CO (g) + 3H<sub>2 </sub>(g)<br>CO (g) + 2H<sub>2 </sub>(g) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>⇌</mo></math> CH<sub>3</sub>OH (l)</p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>Consider the first stage of the reaction.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">CH<sub>4 </sub>(g) + H<sub>2</sub>O (g) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>⇌</mo></math> CO (g) + 3H<sub>2 </sub>(g)</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The diagram shows the Maxwell-Boltzmann curve for the uncatalyzed reaction.</p>
<p>Draw a distribution curve at a lower temperature (T<sub>2</sub>) <strong>and</strong> show on the diagram how the addition of a catalyst enables the reaction to take place more rapidly than at T<sub>1</sub>.</p>
<p><img style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;" src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="486" height="385"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The hydrogen peroxide could cause further oxidation of the methanol. Suggest a possible oxidation product.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the overall equation for the production of methanol.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>8.00 g of methane is completely converted to methanol. Calculate, to three significant figures, the final volume of hydrogen at STP, in dm<sup>3</sup>. Use sections 2 and 6 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the enthalpy change, Δ<em>H</em>, in kJ. Use section 11 of the data booklet.</p>
<p>Bond enthalpy of CO = 1077 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State <strong>one</strong> reason why you would expect the value of Δ<em>H</em> calculated from the&nbsp;<math class="wrs_chemistry" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>∆</mo><msubsup><mi>H</mi><mi>f</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">⦵</mi></msubsup></math> values, given in section 12 of data booklet, to differ from your answer to (d)(i).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the expression for <em>K</em><sub>c</sub> for this stage of the reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State and explain the effect of increasing temperature on the value of <em>K<sub>c</sub></em>.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The equilibrium constant, <em>K</em><sub>c</sub>, has a value of 1.01 at 298 K.</p>
<p>Calculate Δ<em>G</em><sup>⦵</sup>, in kJ mol<sup>–1</sup>, for this reaction. Use sections 1 and 2 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate a value for the entropy change, Δ<em>S</em><sup>⦵</sup>, in J K<sup>–1</sup> mol<sup>–1</sup> at 298 K. Use your answers to (e)(i) and section 1 of the data booklet.</p>
<p>If you did not get answers to (e)(i) use –1 kJ, but this is not the correct answer.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Justify the sign of Δ<em>S</em> with reference to the equation.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Predict, giving a reason, how a change in temperature from 298 K to 273 K would affect the spontaneity of the reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iv).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Limestone can be converted into a variety of useful commercial products through the lime cycle. Limestone contains high percentages of calcium carbonate, CaCO<sub>3</sub>.</p>
<p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="538" height="218"></p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>Thermodynamic data for the decomposition of calcium carbonate is given.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>The second step of the lime cycle produces calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub>.</p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>Calcium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide to reform calcium carbonate.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Ca(OH)<sub>2 </sub>(aq) + CO<sub>2 </sub>(g) → CaCO<sub>3</sub> (s) + H<sub>2</sub>O (l)</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calcium carbonate is heated to produce calcium oxide, CaO.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">CaCO<sub>3 </sub>(s) → CaO (s) + CO<sub>2 </sub>(g)</p>
<p>Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide produced at STP when 555 g of calcium carbonate decomposes. Use sections 2 and 6 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the enthalpy change of reaction, <em>ΔH</em>, in kJ, for the decomposition of calcium carbonate.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the change in entropy, Δ<em>S</em>, in J K<sup>−1</sup>, for the decomposition of calcium carbonate.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the temperature, in K, at which the decomposition of calcium carbonate becomes spontaneous, using b(i), b(ii) and section 1 of the data booklet.</p>
<p>(If you do not have answers for b(i) and b(ii), use Δ<em>H</em> = 190 kJ and Δ<em>S</em> = 180 J K<sup>−1</sup>, but these are not the correct answers.)</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Sketch an energy profile for the decomposition of calcium carbonate based on your answer to b(i), labelling the axes and activation energy, <em>E</em><sub>a</sub>.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State how adding a catalyst to the reaction would impact the enthalpy change of reaction, Δ<em>H</em>, and the activation energy, <em>E</em><sub>a</sub>.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABRQAAAFNCAYAAABxKOPEAAAgAElEQVR4Ae3dj5HTRhsHYPrIpIEMDTBXAVdBqCBUwFUAHXAVcBWECkIFoQM6uA78zXuJblb+ft6TbBFW3KMZj6VXf7x5dm3gF9n74mAhQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIDAQoEXC49zGAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBA4CRYOAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAIHFAgLFxVQOJECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIEBAoGgMECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECCwWECguJjKgQQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQICBSNAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIEFgs8BIq//vrLwYOBMWAMGAPGgDFgDBgDxoAxYAwYA8aAMWAMGAPGgDFgDPTGQKWOj3co1oEWAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIHAu02aFA8VjHNgECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECMwGB4ozDBgECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECPQGBYk/HPgIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIEZgICxRmHDQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIEegICxZ6OfQQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIzAQEijMOGwQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQI9AQEij0d+wgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQmAkIFGccNggQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQ6AkIFHs69hEgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgMBMQKM44bBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAg0BMQKPZ07CNAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAYCYgUJxx2CBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAoCcgUOzp2EeAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAwExAoDjjsEGAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAQE9AoNjTsY8AAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAgZmAQHHGYYMAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAgZ6AQLGnYx8BAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAjMBgeKMwwYBAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAj0BgWJPxz4CBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBGYCAsUZhw0CBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBHoCAsWejn0ECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECMwEBIozDhsECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECPQEBIo9HfsIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIEJgJCBRnHDYIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIEOgJCBR7OvYRIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIDATECjOOGwQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQINATECj2dOwjQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQGAmIFCccdggQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQKAnIFDs6dhHgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgMBMQKA447BBgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgEBPQKDY07GPAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAIGZgEBxxmGDAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAIGegECxp2MfAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIzAYHijMMGAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQI9AYFiT8c+AgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgRmAgLFGYcNAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgR6AgLFns6F++7uPp19hbdv/zhU57x8+dvia9zcvFt9zuKLO5AAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIDA4fCQP00QL6aVNmWcap7XCXz79u0B9+vXv9ed+O/RFSRWP1SwuHS5vn79cE49WwgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAh8D4E2OxQobig83S1Yz2uXKYyszvnw4f2i0+/v7x/CxDXnLLqwgwgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAg0AgLFBmOr1Qr3pjsM67m21yyfP//5GA7W+pLly5e/Vp+z5LqOIUCAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQINAKCBRbjY3Wb28/PoZ7BVzba5a6K7HOq8fSMLJ9zXO/Zr2mjY4lQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBB4ngICxY37fbo7sQ34rq5erXqVN29+fwgT10zIkiZxadtwyQQxqxrvYAIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAgZ9aQKC4cfdWcDcFiFPIV8j1leSly/R16TUTstRr1utUGDktAsVJwjMBAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgMBWAgLFrST/vU4Fe9PdgO3vGi4NB+vrytUp9ahAcMlSd0VO5yydxGXJdR1DgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBA4FhAoHgscsF2BYnHk7BMdw4WdM3e/NRS15jCwaUTspwzictT7bCfAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAQBIQKCaVM2v1dePjuwrbrx0f70sv007IMgWLa56XhJbpddUIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQILBEQKC5RWnBMfb35+O7EOm2apKWgl0yycn39+vEOxTVB4tLrL/hPcQgBAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgACBkwICxZM063bU3Yk3N+/iSVWfwsHp9xXjgYfD43FLf3OxrnPOJC6nXl+dAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAQE9AoNjTWbivvmZckKe+btxOtNLOwnx8+fa4JV+PrvPbCVmWnnP8urYJECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQILBUQKC6V6hxXdyCeujtxOq2CxOkuxQoO09L+3mJ9hXrJYkKWJUqOIUCAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQ2EpAoHih5HR34lMBYDt786nwsf1qdN15uGRpJ3FZes6S6zqGAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAQBIQKCaVFbW6q7D3Neb2UtNvHabJW+q4aUKWel661G8tVicumfBl6TUdR4AAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQOCUgEDxlMyC+jSD81N3J06Xar/SfPx7h+1vIZ66g3G6Tvs8hZRrJnFpz7dOgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAYI2AQHGN1tGxFQpeXb06qp7ebEPD4/MqlKzOqMdx2HjqiudM4nLqWuoECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIElggIFJconTimQsH6bcQ1S/s7iTWhyrS0dy+emrRlOnZ6fmpClvaaa9s5vYZnAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAq2AQLHVWLHeTrIy3Vm49rn97cXptxDbDnmqOU9NyCJQfErQfgIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAgbUCbX71Yjq5LU41zwQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIEGizQ4Gi8UCAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAQFdAoNjlsZMAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAgVZAoNhqWCdAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAoCsgUOzy2EmAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAQCsgUGw1rBMgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAg0BUQKHZ57CRAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAoBUQKLYa1gkQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQ6AoIFLs8dhIgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAg0AoIFFsN6wQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIdAUEil0eOwkQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQaAUEiq2GdQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIEugICxS6PnQQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQItAICxVbDOgECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECXQGBYpfHTgIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIEWgGBYqthnQABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgACBroBAsctjJwECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECrYBAsdWwToAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIBAV0Cg2OWxkwABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgACBVkCg2GpYJ0CAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECgKyBQ7PLYSYAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIBAKyBQbDWsEyBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECDQFRAodnnsJECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECgFRAothrWCRAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBDoCggUuzx2EiBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECDQCggUWw3rBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAh0BQSKXR47CRAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBBoBQSKrYZ1AgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgS6AgLFLo+dBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAi0AgLFVsM6AQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQJdAYFil8dOAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgRaAYFiq2GdAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAIGugECxy2MnAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQKtgECx1bBOgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgEBXQKDY5bGTAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAIFWQKDYalgnQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQKArIFDs8thJgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgEArIFBsNawTIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQINAVECh2eewkQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQKAVECi2GtYJECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIEOgKCBS7PHYSIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQINAKCBRbDesECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECHQFBIpdHjsJECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIEGgFBIqthnUCBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBLoCAsUuj50ECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECLQCAsVWwzoBAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAl0BgWKXx04CBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBFoBgWKrYZ0AAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAga6AQLHLYycBAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAq2AQLHV2HD99vbjoXDrcXf3afWVp3Ovrl6tPtdrM18zaIw177Gl4+XSz5ZLzzdWjdX/aqwaa8baHsZatdFYNVb3MFb9+e/fJkvH6Y/+XDNWjdU1Y9Wx//w9ZHJ4Ma3UX04slwn4MPJhtGYE+QeBfxAsHS97/mzZc9u9R71Hn8N71Djf1zivManP9tVn/hz074Olf5Z4f/9y+BE31niPeo+ueY86VqBoDBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgsEKg/sfmtLhDcZLwTIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIBAFBAoRhZFAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgSSgEAxqagRIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIBAFBIqRRZEAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAgSQgUEwqagQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIRAGBYmRRJECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIEAgCQgUk4oaAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQJRQKAYWRQJECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIEEgCAsWkokaAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAQBQQKEYWRQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIEkoBAMamoESBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECAQBQSKkUWRAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAIEkIFBMKmoECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECEQBgWJkUSRAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAIAkIFJOKGgECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECUUCgGFkUCRAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBBIAgLFpKJGgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgEAUEChGFkUCBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBJKAQDGpqBEgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgEAUEipFFkQABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgACBJCBQTCpqBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAhEAYFiZFEkQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQCAJCBSTihoBAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAlFAoBhZFAkQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQSAICxaSiRoAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIBAFBAoRhZFAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgSSgEAxqagRIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIBAFBIqRRZEAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAgSQgUEwqagQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIRAGBYmRRJECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIEAgCQgUk4oaAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQJRQKAYWRQJECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIEEgCAsWkokaAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAQBQQKEYWRQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIEkoBAMamoESBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECAQBQSKkUWRAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAIEkIFBMKmoECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECEQBgWJkUSRAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAIAkIFJOKGgECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECUUCgGFkUCRAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBBIAgLFpKJGgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgEAUEChGFkUCBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBJKAQDGpqBEgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgEAUEipFFkQABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgACBJCBQTCpqBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAhEAYFiZFEkQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQCAJCBSTihoBAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAlFAoBhZFAkQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQSAICxaSiRoAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIBAFBAoRhZFAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgSSgEAxqagRIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIBAFBIqRRZEAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAgSQgUEwqagQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIRAGBYmRRJECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIEAgCQgUk4oaAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQJRQKAYWRQJECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIEEgCAsWkokaAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAQBQQKEYWRQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIEkoBAMamoESBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECAQBQSKkUWRAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAIEkIFBMKmoECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECEQBgWJkUSRAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAIAkIFJOKGgECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECUUCgGFkUCRAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBBIAgLFpKJGgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgEAUEChGFkUCBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBJKAQDGpqBEgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgEAUEipFFkQABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgACBJCBQTCpqBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAhEAYFiZFEkQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQCAJCBSTihoBAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAlFAoBhZFAkQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQSAICxaSiRoAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIBAFBAoRhZFAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgSSgEAxqagRIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIBAFBIqRRZEAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAgSQgUEwqagQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIRAGBYmRRJECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIEAgCQgUk4oaAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQJRQKAYWRQJECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIEEgCAsWkokaAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAQBQQKEYWRQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIEkoBAMamcWXv79o9Dga59XF+/PvMVnUaAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIEDgvxUQKG7oXcHg2jCxjv/w4f2GrXApAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAt9PQKC4ke39/f1jmHhz826jq7oMAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAgbEEBIob9cfnz38+Boq3tx83uqrLECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIEBhLQKC4UX9UiFiY9fj69e+NruoyBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBMYSEChu1B/thCwbXTJepg0u7+4+xWMUCRAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECHwvAYHiRrIvX/72cHfi956xWaC4UYe5DAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAwFkCAsWz2OYntROymLF5bmOLAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIEDg5xIQKG7Qn+2ELL6GvAGoSxAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECAwrIFDcoGvqrsSCXPuo3120ECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIENiTgEBxg95qJ2RZEyrWnY0WAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAnsSEChu0FvThCxv3vy+wdVcggABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgMC4AgLFC/vm69e/H7/qbEKWCzGdToAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgMLyAQPHCLqpJWKavOfsK84WYTidAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIEBheQKB4YRe1E7J8+/btwqs5nQABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgMDYAgLFC/vn+vr1wx2K9TuKFgIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQI/u4BA8cIenr7uXDM9WwgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAj87AICxQt6uJ2Q5fb24wVXcioBAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgACBfQgIFC/opwoRpzsU1z6f+xXp9jVrQhgLAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAgf9SQKB4gfbNzbuzA8Xjr0jXhC5v3vw+u16661GgeEGHOZUAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQOBiAYHixYTbXODq6tWhDRmn4NBdiNv4ugoBAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgMA2AgLFbRwvukqFhtUR9ZuM03J/f/9Qq7sgLQQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgRGERAojtITh8OhgsUPH94/POqOxeqc9q7FgZqqKQQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAs9UQKA4QMfX3YjX168fAsT6HcUKFb98+UugOEDfaAIBAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgMBcQKA49/ghW/V7iTXrc03MMi3TV57doTiJeCZAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIEBhBQKA4QC9UaFiBYru4Q7HVsE6AAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIDCKgEBxgJ6YZnT+/PnPh9bU5CzTV6DdoThAB2kCAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIDAo4BA8ZHix67UbM7VGfWoCVkqZKzfU6x1CwECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAIFRBASKo/SEdhAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBDYgYBAcQedpIkECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIERhEQKI7SE9pBgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAYAcCAsUddJImEiBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIEBhFQKA4Sk9oBwECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAIEdCAgUd9BJmkiAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIEBgFAGB4ig9oR0ECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIEdiAgUNxBJ2kiAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAgVEEBIqj9IR2ECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIENiBgEBxB52kiQQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgRGERAojtIT2kGAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIEBgBwICxR10kiYSIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQGEVAoDhKT2gHAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAgR0ICBR30EmaSIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQGAUAYHiKD2hHQQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgR2ICBQ3EEnaSIBAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgACBUQQEiqP0hHYQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQ2IGAQHEHnaSJBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBEYRECiO0hPaQYAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQGAHAgLFHXSSJhIgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAYRUCgOEpPaAcBAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgACBHQgIFHfQSZpIgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAYBQBgeIoPaEdBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBHYgIFDcQSdpIgECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAIFRBASKo/SEdhAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBDYgYBAcQedpIkECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIERhEQKI7SE9pBgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAYAcCAsUddJImEiBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIEBhFQKA4Sk9oBwECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAIEdCAgUd9BJmkiAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIEBgFAGB4ig9oR0ECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIEdiAgUNxBJ2kiAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAgVEEBIqj9IR2ECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIENaYqOEAAAgoSURBVNiBgEBxB52kiQQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgRGERAojtIT2kGAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIEBgBwICxR10kiYSIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQGEVAoDhKT2gHAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAgR0ICBR30EmaSIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQGAUAYHiKD2hHQQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgR2ICBQ3EEnaSIBAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgACBUQQEiqP0hHYQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQ2IGAQHEHnaSJBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBEYRECh+p564vf14KNx63N19Wv0q07lXV69Wn+u1ma8ZNMaa99jS8fIjP1uqjcaqsbqHsfoj3yde+3n9+e9z8ZeDvycv/VQ8HHw+PK/PB/19Xn9zO8/tuf4dffkn8M97ZPX9tLyYVtriVPO8TsCHkQ+jNSPmuX4I++8WEHmfPC3gfeJ98vQo+ecIf/d4Xn/3qF73+eDzwedDX8Dn4vP6XLy0vy8932fy8/pM7n/6PI+9NeanRaA4SXgmQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQCAKCBQjiyIBAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAklAoJhU1AgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQiAICxciiSIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIBAEhAoJhU1AgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgSigEAxsigSIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIJAEBIpJRY0AAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAgSggUIwsigQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIJAGBYlJRI0CAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIEAgCggUI4siAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQJJQKCYVNQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIEIgCAsXIokiAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAQBIQKCYVNQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIEooBAMbIoEiBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECCQBASKSUWNAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAIEoIFCMLIoECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECCQBgWJSUSNAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAIAoIFCOLIgECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECSUCgmFTUCBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBCIAgLFyKJIgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgEASECgmFTUCBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBKKAQDGyKBIgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgkAQEiklFjQABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgACBKCBQjCyKBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgkAYFiUlEjQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQCAKCBQjiyIBAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAklAoJhU1AgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQiAICxciiSIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIBAEhAoJhU1AgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgSigEAxsigSIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIJAEBIpJRY0AAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAgSggUIwsigQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIJAGBYlJRI0CAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIEAgCggUI4siAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQJJQKCYVNQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIEIgCAsXIokiAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAQBIQKCYVNQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIEooBAMbIoEiBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECCQBASKSUWNAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAIEoIFCMLIoECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECCQBgWJSUSNAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAIAoIFCOLIgECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECSUCgmFTUCBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBCIAgLFyKJIgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgEASECgmFTUCBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBKKAQDGyKBIgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgkAQEiklFjQABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgACBKCBQjCyKBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgkAYFiUlEjQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQCAKCBQjiyIBAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAklAoJhU1AgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQiAICxciiSIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIBAEvi/QLEKHgyMAWPAGDAGjAFjwBgwBowBY8AYMAaMAWPAGDAGjAFjoDcGKmx8kRJHNQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECCQBgWJSUSNAgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAIAoIFCOLIgECBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECSUCgmFTUCBAgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBCIAgLFyKJIgAABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgEASECgmFTUCBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBKKAQDGyKBIgQIAAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgkAQEiklFjQABAgQIECBAgAABAgQIECBAgACBKCBQjCyKBAgQIECAAAECBAgQIECAAAECBAgkgf8Bm33C2BBXe0MAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="679" height="174"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(v).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Write the equation for the reaction of Ca(OH)<sub>2 </sub>(aq) with hydrochloric acid, HCl (aq).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the volume, in dm<sup>3</sup>, of 0.015 mol dm<sup>−3</sup> calcium hydroxide solution needed to neutralize 35.0 cm<sup>3</sup> of 0.025 mol dm<sup>−3</sup> HCl (aq).</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Saturated calcium hydroxide solution is used to test for carbon dioxide. Calculate the pH of a 2.33 × 10<sup>−2 </sup>mol dm<sup>−3</sup> solution of calcium hydroxide, a strong base.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the mass, in g, of CaCO<sub>3 </sub>(s) produced by reacting 2.41 dm<sup>3</sup> of 2.33 × 10<sup>−2</sup> mol dm<sup>−3</sup> of Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> (aq) with 0.750 dm<sup>3</sup> of CO<sub>2</sub> (g) at STP.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>2.85 g of CaCO<sub>3</sub> was collected in the experiment in d(i). Calculate the percentage yield of CaCO<sub>3</sub>.</p>
<p>(If you did not obtain an answer to d(i), use 4.00 g, but this is not the correct value.)</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline how <strong>one</strong> calcium compound in the lime cycle can reduce a problem caused by acid deposition.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Propene is an important starting material for many products. The following shows some compounds which can be made from propene, C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><br>Propene (C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>) → C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>Cl → C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O → C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O</span></p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Consider the conversion of propene to C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>Cl.</span></p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">An experiment was carried out to determine the order of reaction between one of the isomers of C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>Cl and aqueous sodium hydroxide. The following results were obtained.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; display: block;" src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="367" height="138"></span></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the type of reaction.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the IUPAC name of the major product.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Outline why it is the major product.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Write an equation for the reaction of the major product with aqueous sodium hydroxide to produce a C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O compound, showing structural formulas.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Determine the rate expression from the results, explaining your method.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Deduce the type of mechanism for the reaction of this isomer of C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>Cl with aqueous sodium hydroxide.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Sketch the mechanism using curly arrows to represent the movement of electrons.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Write an equation for the complete combustion of the compound C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O formed in (a)(iv).</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Determine the enthalpy of combustion of this compound, in kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>, using data from section 11 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the reagents for the conversion of the compound C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O formed in (a)(iv) into C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain why the compound C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O, produced in (a)(iv), has a higher boiling point than compound C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O, produced in d(i).</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain why the <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectrum of C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O, produced in (d)(i), shows only one signal.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Propene is often polymerized. Draw a section of the resulting polymer, showing two repeating units.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Rhenium, Re, was the last element with a stable isotope to be isolated.</span></p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Before its isolation, scientists predicted the existence of rhenium and some of its properties.</span></p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">One chloride of rhenium has the empirical formula ReCl<sub>3</sub>.</span></p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Rhenium forms salts containing the perrhenate(VII) ion, ReO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup>.</span></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The stable isotope of rhenium contains 110 neutrons.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the nuclear symbol notation <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{}_{\text{Z}}^{\text{A}}{\text{X}}">
  <msubsup>
    <mrow>

    </mrow>
    <mrow>
      <mtext>Z</mtext>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
      <mtext>A</mtext>
    </mrow>
  </msubsup>
  <mrow>
    <mtext>X</mtext>
  </mrow>
</math></span> for this isotope.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Suggest the basis of these predictions.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">A scientist wants to investigate the catalytic properties of a thin layer of rhenium </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">metal on a graphite surface.<br></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Describe an electrochemical process to produce a layer of rhenium on graphite.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Predict <strong>two</strong> other chemical properties you would expect rhenium to have, given its position in the periodic table.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Describe how the relative reactivity of rhenium, compared to silver, zinc, and copper, can be established using pieces of rhenium and solutions of these metal sulfates.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the name of this compound, applying IUPAC rules.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the percentage, by mass, of rhenium in ReCl<sub>3</sub>.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Suggest why the existence of salts containing an ion with this formula could be predicted. Refer to section 6 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Deduce the coefficients required to complete the half-equation.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">ReO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> (aq) + ____H<sup>+</sup> (aq) + ____e<sup>−</sup> ⇌ [Re(OH)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>2+</sup> (aq) + ____H<sub>2</sub>O (l)        E<sup>θ</sup> = +0.36 V</span></span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Predict, giving a reason, whether the reduction of ReO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> to [Re(OH)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>2+</sup> would oxidize Fe<sup>2+</sup> to Fe<sup>3+</sup> in aqueous solution. Use section 24 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>3.26 g of iron powder are added to 80.0 cm<sup>3</sup> of 0.200 mol dm<sup>−3</sup> copper(II) sulfate solution. The following reaction occurs:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Fe (s) + CuSO<sub>4</sub> (aq) → FeSO<sub>4</sub> (aq) + Cu (s)</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the limiting reactant showing your working.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The mass of copper obtained experimentally was 0.872 g. Calculate the percentage yield of copper.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The reaction was carried out in a calorimeter. The maximum temperature rise of the solution was 7.5 °C.</p>
<p>Calculate the enthalpy change, Δ<em>H</em>, of the reaction, in kJ, assuming that all the heat released was absorbed by the solution. Use sections 1 and 2 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State another assumption you made in (b)(i).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The only significant uncertainty is in the temperature measurement.</p>
<p>Determine the absolute uncertainty in the calculated value of Δ<em>H</em> if the uncertainty in the temperature rise was ±0.2 °C.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Sketch a graph of the concentration of iron(II) sulfate, FeSO<sub>4</sub>, against time as the reaction proceeds.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline how the initial rate of reaction can be determined from the graph in part (c)(i).</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain, using the collision theory, why replacing the iron powder with a piece of iron of the same mass slows down the rate of the reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>A student electrolyzed aqueous iron(II) sulfate, FeSO<sub>4</sub> (aq), using platinum electrodes. State half-equations for the reactions at the electrodes, using section 24 of the data booklet.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The thermal decomposition of dinitrogen monoxide occurs according to the equation:</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">2N<sub>2</sub>O (g) → 2N<sub>2</sub> (g) + O<sub>2</sub> (g)</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The reaction can be followed by measuring the change in total pressure, at constant temperature, with time.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The <em>x</em>-axis and <em>y</em>-axis are shown with arbitrary units.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="images/2.PNG" alt width="564" height="283"></span></p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">This decomposition obeys the rate expression:</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext=" - \frac{{d[{{\text{N}}_2}{\text{O]}}}}{{dt}}">
  <mo>−<!-- − --></mo>
  <mfrac>
    <mrow>
      <mi>d</mi>
      <mo stretchy="false">[</mo>
      <mrow>
        <msub>
          <mrow>
            <mtext>N</mtext>
          </mrow>
          <mn>2</mn>
        </msub>
      </mrow>
      <mrow>
        <mtext>O]</mtext>
      </mrow>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
      <mi>d</mi>
      <mi>t</mi>
    </mrow>
  </mfrac>
</math></span> = <em>k</em>[N<sub>2</sub>O]</span></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain why, as the reaction proceeds, the pressure increases by the amount shown.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Outline, in terms of collision theory, how a decrease in pressure would affect the rate of reaction.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Deduce how the rate of reaction at <em>t</em> = 2 would compare to the initial rate.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">It has been suggested that the reaction occurs as a two-step process:</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Step 1: N<sub>2</sub>O (g) → N<sub>2</sub> (g) + O (g)</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Step 2: N<sub>2</sub>O (g) + O (g) → N<sub>2</sub> (g) + O<sub>2</sub> (g)</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain how this could support the observed rate expression.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The experiment is repeated using the same amount of dinitrogen monoxide in the same apparatus, but at a lower temperature.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Sketch, on the axes in question 2, the graph that you would expect.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The experiment gave an error in the rate because the pressure gauge was inaccurate.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Outline whether repeating the experiment, using the same apparatus, and averaging the results would reduce the error.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The graph below shows the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution of molecular energies at a particular temperature.</span></p>
<p><img src="images/2f.PNG" alt width="637" height="309"></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The rate at which dinitrogen monoxide decomposes is significantly increased by a metal oxide catalyst.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Annotate and use the graph to outline why a catalyst has this effect.</span></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Determine the standard entropy change, in J K−1, for the decomposition of dinitrogen monoxide. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">2N<sub>2</sub>O (g) → 2N<sub>2</sub> (g) + O<sub>2</sub> (g)</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="images/2gi.PNG" alt width="325" height="154"></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">g(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Dinitrogen monoxide has a positive standard enthalpy of formation, Δ<em>H</em><sub>f</sub></span><sup>θ</sup><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Deduce, giving reasons, whether altering the temperature would change the </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">spontaneity of the <strong>decomposition</strong> reaction.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">g(ii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>An organic compound containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen has 62.02 % carbon and&nbsp;10.43 % hydrogen by mass.</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the empirical formula of the compound, showing your working.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The infrared spectrum of the compound is shown. Deduce the functional group of the compound.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The mass spectrum of the compound is shown. Deduce the relative molecular mass of the compound.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img style="float: left;" src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The compound could not be oxidized using acidifi ed potassium dichromate(VI).</p>
<p>Deduce the structural formula of the compound.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Carbonated water is produced when carbon dioxide is dissolved in water under pressure. The following equilibria are established.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Equilibrium (1) &nbsp;CO<sub>2</sub> (g)&nbsp;<img src="images/5.PNG" alt width="64" height="25"> CO<sub>2</sub> (aq)</span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Equilibrium (2) &nbsp;CO<sub>2</sub> (aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O (l) <img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="49" height="14"> H<sup>+</sup> (aq) + HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> (aq)</span></span></span></p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Carbon dioxide acts as a weak acid.</span></p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Soda water has sodium hydrogencarbonate, NaHCO<sub>3</sub>, dissolved in the carbonated water.</span></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Distinguish between a weak and strong acid.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Weak acid: </span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Strong acid: </span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The hydrogencarbonate ion, produced in Equilibrium (2), can also act as an acid.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the formula of its conjugate base.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">When a bottle of carbonated water is opened, these equilibria are disturbed.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State, giving a reason, how a decrease in pressure affects the position of Equilibrium (1).</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">At 298 K the concentration of aqueous carbon dioxide in carbonated water is 0.200 mol dm<sup>−3</sup> and the pK<sub>a</sub> for Equilibrium (2) is 6.36.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the pH of carbonated water.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Identify the type of bonding in sodium hydrogencarbonate.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Between sodium and hydrogencarbonate:</span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Between hydrogen and oxygen in hydrogencarbonate:</span></span></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Predict, referring to Equilibrium (2), how the added sodium hydrogencarbonate affects the pH.(Assume pressure and temperature remain constant.)</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">100.0cm<sup>3</sup> of soda water contains 3.0 × 10<sup>−2</sup>g NaHCO<sub>3</sub>.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the concentration of NaHCO<sub>3</sub> in mol dm<sup>−3</sup>.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The uncertainty of the 100.0cm<sup>3</sup> volumetric flask used to make the solution was ±0.6cm<sup>3</sup>.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the maximum percentage uncertainty in the mass of NaHCO<sub>3</sub> so that the concentration of the solution is correct to ±1.0 %.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The reaction of the hydroxide ion with carbon dioxide and with the hydrogencarbonate ion can be represented by Equations 3 and 4.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Equation (3)     OH<sup>−</sup> (aq) + CO<sub>2</sub> (g) → HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> (aq)<br>Equation (4)     OH<sup>−</sup> (aq) + HCO</span><sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"> (aq) → H<sub>2</sub>O (l) + CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2−</sup> (aq)<br></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Discuss how these equations show the difference between a Lewis base and a Brønsted–Lowry base.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Equation (3):</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Equation (4):</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate has a pH of approximately 7 at 298 K.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Sketch a graph of pH against volume when 25.0cm<sup>3</sup> of 0.100 mol dm<sup>−3</sup> NaOH (aq) is gradually added to 10.0cm<sup>3</sup> of 0.0500 mol dm<sup>−3</sup> NaHCO<sub>3</sub> (aq).</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="569" height="344"></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Ammonia is soluble in water and forms an alkaline solution:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">NH<sub>3&thinsp;</sub>(g) + H<sub>2</sub>O&thinsp;(l) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>&#8652;</mo></math> NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+&thinsp;</sup>(aq) + HO<sup>&ndash;&thinsp;</sup>(aq)</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the relationship between NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> and NH<sub>3</sub> in terms of the Brønsted–Lowry theory.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the concentration, in mol dm<sup>–3</sup>, of the solution formed when 900.0 dm<sup>3</sup> of NH<sub>3 </sub>(g) at 300.0 K and 100.0 kPa, is dissolved in water to form 2.00 dm<sup>3</sup> of solution. Use sections 1 and 2 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the concentration of hydroxide ions in an ammonia solution with pH = 9.3. Use sections 1 and 2 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the concentration, in mol dm<sup>–3</sup>, of ammonia molecules in the solution with pH = 9.3. Use section 21 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>An aqueous solution containing high concentrations of both NH<sub>3</sub> and NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> acts as an acid-base buffer solution as a result of the equilibrium:</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">NH<sub>3</sub> (aq) + H<sup>+</sup> (aq) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>⇌</mo></math> NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> (aq)</p>
<p>Referring to this equilibrium, outline why adding a small volume of strong acid would leave the pH of the buffer solution almost unchanged.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Magnesium salts form slightly acidic solutions owing to equilibria such as:</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">Mg<sup>2+ </sup>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O (l) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mo>⇌</mo></math> Mg(OH)<sup>+ </sup>(aq) + H<sup>+ </sup>(aq)</p>
<p>Comment on the role of Mg<sup>2+</sup> in forming the Mg(OH)<sup>+</sup> ion, in acid-base terms.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Mg(OH)<sup>+</sup> is a complex ion, but Mg is not regarded as a transition metal. Contrast Mg with manganese, Mn, in terms of one characteristic chemical property of transition metals, other than complex ion formation.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Ethanol and methanoic acid are important industrial products.</p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>Ethanol is used as a fuel.</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Write the chemical equation for the complete combustion of ethanol.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the change in enthalpy, Δ<em>H</em>, in kJ, when 56.00 g of ethanol is burned. Use section 13 in the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Oxidation of ethanol with potassium dichromate, K<sub>2</sub>Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>, can form two different organic products. Determine the names of the organic products and the methods used to isolate them.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Write the equation and name the organic product when ethanol reacts with methanoic acid.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="667" height="189"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Sketch the titration curve of methanoic acid with sodium hydroxide, showing how you would determine methanoic acid p<em>K</em><sub>a</sub>.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Identify an indicator that could be used for the titration in 5(d)(i), using section 22 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the concentration of methanoic acid in a solution of pH = 4.12. Use section 21 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Identify if aqueous solutions of the following salts are acidic, basic, or neutral.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAsIAAAEECAYAAAAiS1LtAAAgAElEQVR4Ae3dwWscZ38H8Pc/kUAnCQQ2vviUUw+yDiLkVMilIAvSg6G3HCScS26FFa95IVBIZWICpfTtipa2UFKWQnl5X4WlLYQXoUOhGLOUHILYQzBi+ZXZnVnNrkcr2Y/k7DP+BILk2Z1nfs/nNzLfHT0z/lX4jwABAgQIECBAgMAHKPCrYs5rK6v+Z+AccA44B5wDzgHngHPAOfBBnANV5p8G4WqDrwQIECBAgAABAgTaKlBcAK7+E4QrCV8JECBAgAABAgRaLyAIt77FJkiAAAECBAgQINAkIAg3qdhGgAABAgQIECDQegFBuPUtNkECBAgQIECAAIEmAUG4ScU2AgQIECBAgACB1gsIwq1vsQkSIECAAAECBAg0CQjCTSq2ESBAgAABAgQItF5AEG59i02QAAECBAgQIECgSUAQblKxjQABAgQIECBAoPUCgnDrW2yCBAgQIECAAAECTQKCcJOKbQQIECBAgAABAq0XEIRb32ITJECAAAECBAgQaBIQhJtUbCNAgAABAgQIEGi9gCDc+habIAECBAgQIECAQJOAINykYhsBAgQIECBAgEDrBQTh1rfYBAkQIECAAAECBJoEBOEmFdsIECBAgAABAgRaL5BnEB4Not/txN76ahQTGP+/tR/Pe2cxTGrZRQy6T2Jt5UkcDy4iBt3YW7kfe92XSaP+8ju/jkG/F/3B64iYm+MvX9zCCkaDfvxzfxCjhe/yIgECBAgQIEDg7QUyDMI/Rb/zSaytfxbPT8/LGZ/H2XfPYm99I7Y7JwlhOK+QeNN2X/Q78WDlURz2i48JGc3xoh+H91bjQacfFzedrPcRIECAAAECBG4okF8QvjIc/Ri9/Y9i7V4n+u+cmjIKiTdscPE2QfgtsLyVAAECBAgQ+GAEsg3Cm7sv4nR4zS/MiyUU3+zHdrV8Yv1xHHb7MZjuVl1JrpZXfB6H+ztXLI14Gce792NttxuD6elR31aG6OIYX18ec3P3q/hDvxfPdh+Wyzh24qB7esVV63cc442lIjtx8M3JeJ6TEHy5hORB5/fxcrz8YycOOp9f2mw9jeOz6gp7RLEk4bjzODYru5WN2N7/dnZ5xdxc194Y4yRejD0nx9/c7cRxbZnDwmOUH3jGy16KGsoPOG/ss7UfL6ZjVh9kqqvf00b5hgABAgQIECDwhkB+QThex6vuX5QB7WHsdf4mjrv/HmdvhOJqCcXjeHZSrDF9HYOTr2rLJ0Yx7D+L7ZUqmFavF6GtaY1wPfRWjvVtVQgrAmM3zoYXMTx9Ua5j3okveq9iFGVNK5/G87Ofq0FqX99ljGqe1VKRUXncy2UizVeEV2P6YWL4QzwvgvrOUZwVHxJGp/F8Z+Py9andamzu9+J8uryimusoYngSh1sbl2OUfy4+CHxfrE0eDeL7XxfB+pM47P90g2OML2XPLo2Yjll9CDqP06PPLsesSfqWAAECBAgQIHCdQIZBuJhScfPXv8Tx0eWV12Iim7vP4t+qq5rnvThY34iPj05rN1r9HGdHn8ba+tPonf/fZClFFf7GUuXyiqQgXAu5ZaCsX0WeDaXz7amC8FuMce08R1csjagdYxpsyw8A82UVf56ZS0OdUdqO7V7Hee9pbM4H/ipgj8N0w0FmjjEfhEfvNmbDYWwiQIAAAQIECBQCmQbh2eYVvy7/x9+WT5HYehb94Xz4q95fC1N//I/Zq43jt1QBL+WKcD1MTq4Y12/2ulkQvvkYo7Oj+Hi6fOFyCUTR2OrK9uwx5+bYNO/xtvLDRrcbx92v46C42luMOV4act0YxVXqR9PlDJV+RPlBY/rhY9Ex5oNwFbTn51j+eWbJyuURfUeAAAECBAgQuEqgFUF4Mrkq5E7Wh86Gv2r6VYD7NJ63Kgh/FAe9H6tJvvF11qIyqIftuW2jV9F7WqyV3omDo9/Gcfcfonf6+/FyibQgXC4lKYLwxXXHuCIIj6/mTxd5vzFXGwgQIECAAAECNxXILAhXYbf+a/3LqU4CX/natUsGmpZGVFcdb3hFuLqh68qrpHd/RTjG86zW7l5a1L972yA8uco8F67L49wsCF+/NOKn8ZXsRceYD8JV7+f2qU/U9wQIECBAgACBtxDILAjH5U1ZM08LKO7F+l082/0otp9+Vz4VorqJ7Lqb5R7G3tEPMazdEFYtKZj9BzXKX+tXzy+e3vy1aLnAewjC0xvwqhvyKovazW/jfxikCpBzV3/HJ8vctvJDxNRyeBrH1dMfrgz9c2NMb2y74ma5a49RFDbxm9ygV+/9l9Eb/+Mg1Q2O82vB3+InwFsJECBAgACBD1YgvyBctGp4Fr1qTXC1PvaNR6MVN3hd9/i0Yo3qt5frX7cWPT6tGK7+OLDiiRW/mex7ZTh8H0G4YZ4rRW3d8lFnxevVMoQitP9t9Ov/et741J8LsTMfCoo1uMUSiW/jsHiyxHhpwuvZf4GvcYx5r+Jmxvrj06oQW635nT9GsfzhdQx6X5aPeJtcpZ/twWqszfS9mofHp32wf6OZOAECBAgQeAuBPIPwW0zQWwkQIECAAAECBAg0CQjCTSq2ESBAgAABAgQItF5AEG59i02QAAECBAgQIECgSUAQblKxjQABAgQIECBAoPUCgnDrW2yCBAgQIECAAAECTQKCcJOKbQQIECBAgAABAq0XEIRb32ITJECAAAECBAgQaBIQhJtUbCNAgAABAgQIEGi9gCDc+habIAECBAgQIECAQJOAINykYhsBAgQIECBAgEDrBQTh1rfYBAkQIECAAAECBJoEBOEmFdsIECBAgAABAgRaLyAIt77FJkiAAAECBAgQINAkIAg3qdhGgAABAgQIECDQegFBuPUtNkECBAgQIECAAIEmAUG4ScU2AgQIECBAgACB1gsIwq1vsQkSIECAAAECBAg0CQjCTSq2ESBAgAABAgQItF5AEG59i02QAAECBAgQIECgSUAQblKxjQABAgQIECBAoPUCgnDrW2yCBAgQIECAAAECTQKCcJOKbQQIECBAgAABAq0XEIRb32ITJECAAAECBAgQaBIQhJtUbCNAgAABAgQIEGi9gCDc+habIAECBAgQIECAQJOAINykYhsBAgQIECBAgEDrBQTh1rfYBAkQIECAAAECBJoEMg/CFzHoPom1lUdx2B82zS9i0I29ldV40OnHReM7Xsbx7v1Yu9eJfuMbbuMYtzHGLdQZtzDG+/BcijrDuVP/ebm2787xOtdy/L1z3c+7c/zteuYcfzuv686/9+HpHH+7nr2nnswU9cv/IfMg/MsDqoAAAQIECBAgQCBPAUE4z76pmgABAgQIECBAIFFAEE4EtDsBAgQIECBAgECeAoJwnn1TNQECBAgQIECAQKKAIJwIaHcCBAgQIECAAIE8BQThPPumagIECBAgQIAAgUQBQTgR0O4ECBAgQIAAAQJ5CgjCefZN1QQIECBAgAABAokCgnAioN0JECBAgAABAgTyFBCE8+ybqgkQIECAAAECBBIFBOFEQLsTIECAAAECBAjkKSAI59k3VRMgQIAAAQIECCQKCMKJgHYnQIAAAQIECBDIU0AQzrNvqiZAgAABAgQIEEgUEIQTAe1OgAABAgQIECCQp4AgnGffVE2AAAECBAgQIJAoIAgnAtqdAAECBAgQIEAgTwFBOM++qZoAAQIECBAgQCBRQBBOBLQ7AQIECBAgQIBAngKCcJ59UzUBAgQIECBAgECigCCcCGh3AgQIECBAgACBPAUE4Tz7pmoCBAgQIECAAIFEAUE4EdDuBAgQIECAAAECeQoIwnn2TdUECBAgQIAAAQKJAoJwIqDdCRAgQIAAAQIE8hQQhPPsm6oJECBAgAABAgQSBQThREC7EyBAgAABAgQI5CkgCOfZN1UTIECAAAECBAgkCgjCiYB2J0CAAAECBAgQyFNAEM6zb6omQIAAAQIECBBIFBCEEwHtToAAAQIECBAgkKeAIJxn31RNgAABAgQIECCQKCAIJwLanQABAgQIECBAIE8BQTjPvqmaAAECBAgQIEAgUUAQTgS0OwECBAgQIECAQJ4CgnCefVM1AQIECBAgQIBAooAgnAhodwIECBAgQIAAgTwFBOE8+6ZqAgQIECBAgACBRAFBOBHQ7gQIECBAgAABAnkKCMJ59k3VBAgQIECAAAECiQKCcCKg3QkQIECAAAECBPIUEITz7JuqCRAgQIAAAQIEEgUE4URAuxMgQIAAAQIECOQpIAjn2TdVEyBAgAABAgQIJAoIwomAdidAgAABAgQIEMhTIOsgPDo7io9XVmNt/Wn0zkd5diBexvHu/Vjb7cZgKWZwXT0XMeg+ibWVJ3E8uHjHim8wxqAbeyv3Y6/78h2PYTcCBAgQIECAwGKBjIPwz3F29Gms/cmj2F7/KA56Py6eqVdvKPA+gvANShGEb4DkLQQIECBAgECKQL5BeHQaz3fux8df/2389c5GbH7WjVe5XhRO6eCt7ysI3zqpAQkQIECAAIGlFMg0CI/ivPc0Nlc+icP+YHJleOXTeH72cw15Eug2d/8y/np/J4qJrq08jL1f96L/+69ib73482qsbT2N47PziCh/Xb/+OA6/3o/t8ftXY3P3q/hDvxfPdh+WY+zEQfc0htWRRoPof3P5/rVi/24/BuNQ3jzm5TGLQerBs2nJwNy28ZXSh7HX+U0cbG1Malp/HM9+348//PpxbI7r3ojt/W6cDa/6ZDCK4dm/xuF0TsV4/1q+v6xn6/M4nLrVx5urJyJGg5N4MX1vYdaJ4/4gJkevDP409v6sNNz5q+j9XX15xXw9O3HQ+Ty260sjCudu57JvKztx8M1J6RwRY5fVeNDpx7su2Kha6isBAgQIECDwYQhkGoR/jN7+R7G2cxRno4jRq278+fpGfHx0WoavonlloCsC0zi4nsfp0WeToLj1ZfQGryOGJ3FYhMnxOFXAq0LfRQxPX5TBaye+6L2KUfwU/c4nsTYN3eWfiyB6UgS/1zE4KUL2Rmx3TmJYheuVaszR3DFrdY7XCFc11Nffzm0rA980TA9/iOfjQLsR20+/i8FoFMP+s9hemfe4PKEnXqvlVfTRdJ6b+704n7o9jL2jH2IY1evVeHP1lIbFB4bvC9PRIL4fB/LiQ8pPlx8wCoPCZDSI//rPl/Gqvs54PMb9aXgfDX5XfvCo1ghXzp/F89PiQ8tlTRPny7n5jgABAgQIECBwU4E8g/B5Lw5mgu9sMJ5MvgzCZVgutk1urqvCVbFlGP3Oo1i714n+RRXwaleWx8svNmZuZLvod+LByqM47A8j3qijGLNcuzy+ge91eWNZbczq9enNZu9yRbgKpbXjTccrsmc/Du9ddXW0rG8a5osx6v+96Tb9UPFGWH9dXpmvz6+ALpatbMQkWDe4Tj8gFIG/aYzqin/Zq2udr7ryXZ+X7wkQIECAAAECswIZBuEqJNXDV9O2esAsJz2+mlqG2PGmpiBcvxo7GaP+6/Z6EK5/f8lar2XY8ISFKhhWx6nXOf9aMerctvEc6mG+fH0c5ssqFgbhcs714HxZ/OWV9JmnWFxVY3GltvogUR+k/sFkrv7x2+rbrhijNs/p00HK5SrjJS3T7yvH+vF9T4AAAQIECBC4XiC/IDz63zj+rFqvW67znYai1fIqZDHxengrId5LEK5CXhHUP9QgXNrPLDmpB9bKqNh20yDsySDX/zh7BwECBAgQIPA2AtkF4cnVwfrSgGq65VXI6TOF7z4I33xpxFUhsLitq15nPSBWt3zNXcGtXSmdzLzc58ZXhG+4NOJGV4SbljVctTTiKoPmMWaWsYyXRtQ/5FQ995UAAQIECBAg8O4CmQXh+vrb+XWh1ZKE6sphPWCWQLd8RTiqm+euvVnuqhA4H4SrOVQ3qlU33xVXvssxkoNwdXNhdbNccX/bd/HF9KbBBrdFYf3GN8stMJiO8SJOh6O48ma5leqmxaLm8oa62hrwd/8xsCcBAgQIECDwIQrkFYRnbsJqaNfM6w2B7taDcHH18waPT6tC7Ljk+au+c3XOjXf5+LfbC8Ljpy7MPD6teKrFt9EvnvowE3or43qN8/UXBDd4fNpCg/kxrnh8Wv0xdcWj8DrdsmaPT6s65SsBAgQIECBwc4G8gvDN5+WdBAgQIECAAAECBBYKCMILebxIgAABAgQIECDQVgFBuK2dNS8CBAgQIECAAIGFAoLwQh4vEiBAgAABAgQItFVAEG5rZ82LAAECBAgQIEBgoYAgvJDHiwQIECBAgAABAm0VEITb2lnzIkCAAAECBAgQWCggCC/k8SIBAgQIECBAgEBbBQThtnbWvAgQIECAAAECBBYKCMILebxIgAABAgQIECDQVgFBuK2dNS8CBAgQIECAAIGFAoLwQh4vEiBAgAABAgQItFVAEG5rZ82LAAECBAgQIEBgoYAgvJDHiwQIECBAgAABAm0VEITb2lnzIkCAAAECBAgQWCggCC/k8SIBAgQIECBAgEBbBQThtnbWvAgQIECAAAECBBYKCMILebxIgAABAgQIECDQVgFBuK2dNS8CBAgQIECAAIGFAoLwQh4vEiBAgAABAgQItFVAEG5rZ82LAAECBAgQIEBgoYAgvJDHiwQIECBAgAABAm0VEITb2lnzIkCAAAECBAgQWCggCC/k8SIBAgQIECBAgEBbBQThtnbWvAgQIECAAAECBBYKCMILebxIgAABAgQIECDQVgFBuK2dNS8CBAgQIECAAIGFApkH4YsYdJ/E2sqjOOwPmyc66Mbeymo86PTjovEdL+N4936s3etEv/ENt3GM2xjjFuqMWxjjfXguRZ0R8T7meu0xluTcyaVO507tb7nrft6d4zWsG/y8L8nPonO81jbn+CXGbZyftzHGDXpyWfRSfJd5EF4KQ0UQIECAAAECBAhkKCAIZ9g0JRMgQIAAAQIECKQLCMLphkYgQIAAAQIECBDIUEAQzrBpSiZAgAABAgQIEEgXEITTDY1AgAABAgQIECCQoYAgnGHTlEyAAAECBAgQIJAuIAinGxqBAAECBAgQIEAgQwFBOMOmKZkAAQIECBAgQCBdQBBONzQCAQIECBAgQIBAhgKCcIZNUzIBAgQIECBAgEC6gCCcbmgEAgQIECBAgACBDAUE4QybpmQCBAgQIECAAIF0AUE43dAIBAgQIECAAAECGQoIwhk2TckECBAgQIAAAQLpAoJwuqERCBAgQIAAAQIEMhQQhDNsmpIJECBAgAABAgTSBQThdEMjECBAgAABAgQIZCggCGfYNCUTIECAAAECBAikCwjC6YZGIECAAAECBAgQyFBAEM6waUomQIAAAQIECBBIFxCE0w2NQIAAAQIECBAgkKGAIJxh05RMgAABAgQIECCQLiAIpxsagQABAgQIECBAIEMBQTjDpimZAAECBAgQIEAgXUAQTjc0AgECBAgQIECAQIYCgnCGTVMyAQIECBAgQIBAuoAgnG5oBAIECBAgQIAAgQwFBOEMm6ZkAgQIECBAgACBdAFBON3QCAQIECBAgAABAhkKCMIZNk3JBAgQIECAAAEC6QKCcLqhEQgQIECAAAECBDIUEIQzbJqSCRAgQIAAAQIE0gUE4XRDIxAgQIAAAQIECGQoIAhn2DQlEyBAgAABAgQIpAsIwumGRiBAgAABAgQIEMhQQBDOsGlKJkCAAAECBAgQSBcQhNMNjUCAAAECBAgQIJChgCCcYdOUTIAAAQIECBAgkC4gCKcbGoEAAQIECBAgQCBDAUE4w6YpmQABAgQIECBAIF1AEE43NAIBAgQIECBAgECGAoJwhk1TMgECBAgQIECAQLqAIJxuaAQCBAgQIECAAIEMBQThDJumZAIECBAgQIAAgXSBPIPwaBD9bif21lejmMD4/639eN47i2GSyUUMuk9ibeVJHA8uIgbd2Fu5H3vdl0mj3urO8zUVFv/Uj8Eo7SijQT/+uT+IxGHSirA3AQIECBAgQOA9CmQYhH+KfueTWFv/LJ6fnpdU53H23bPYW9+I7c5JQhieC8LvsRHvdqhh9DuPYu1eJ/oX7zbCeK+LfhzeW40HnX6kDJNQgV0JECBAgAABAu9dIL8gfGVo+zF6+x8lhkJBWBB+7z+DDkiAAAECBAj8QgLZBuHN3RdxOrzmF/nFsoFv9mO7Wj6x/jgOu/VlBNWV5Gp5xedxuL9zxdKIl3G8ez/WdrsxmDarvq0M0cUxvr485ubuV/GHfi+e7T4sl3HsxEH39Iqr1s1jrG09jeOz8ur3dGnEHydXg6u5rTyKw/5Pk6Ud638ae39WHm/nKM4umpeSvCiWQpQfLMbLS4qxqqvLbyw/2YmDb04ul2CM63AVeXoq+IYAAQIECBDITiC/IByv41X3L2JzHAAfxl7nb+K4++9x9kYorpZQPI5nJ8Xa19cxOPmqtnxiFMP+s9heqYJp9XoRipvWCNdDb9Xn+rbqavJGbO9342x4EcPTF+U65p34ovcqRlHWtPJpPD/7uRqk9nV+jFHE8CQOtzZirQi0Re6fBuFi3fL80oja/sUSkdEg/us//ydOjz6dWUoyGvxuEszXn0bvfBTxxlX2yq5afjIq55K69KQ2Vd8SIECAAAECBH5hgQyDcCH2Ogb9f4njo8srr8VENnefxb9VV07Pe3GwvhEfH53WbgD7Oc7GobAIgP83WUpRBcxxI8rlFUlBuBZyR6fxfGdj5iryRb8TD8ZXb5tu66uCbG2MKGturOmqIFzfv+kMmxtzPghfa3fNlfimQ9pGgAABAgQIEFgygUyD8Kxi8cSDf/xt+RSJrWfRH46iOXCO4rz3NDaLK7J//I+GG8SqIJpyRbjcd1zi5Ipx/Sa05rqq+cwdf7x5btuNrgjXa5iMPTbqduO4+9t4Pl7+UbvyPReER2dH8fF0yUW5bGT65zfHrqr3lQABAgQIECCQk0ArgvAEvAq5xVrZ4RVBuAqVH1IQfh2D3pexvVIs2fg6josw3Pvv6BdXxqurzI1B+KM46P2Y07msVgIECBAgQIDAWwlkFoSrsNv8q//J1dbytWt/vd+0NGJuycDM1df6euDSuAyQkxvoqpBdv2K6BFeEy+UZm/u9qB42FzG3BGQuCMfYbjVm93mr88qbCRAgQIAAAQJLL5BZEC7uDytvHtvaj/FTD0riyQ1gH8X20+/KJxtUN3xdd7Pcw9g7+iGG05vpaksGZoJwGR6r5xePBvH9rx9PbtobP0nilwjC5TGrm96iqYay7q0vozd4HRHncdZ9Wj5Jowrtk8B+GXyrm/qqm/wipjfYzaypXvrzW4EECBAgQIAAgSsF8gvCxVSGZ9Gr1gRXa1ffeDRaFOntmsenFTfdfRsHxVMZinG2Fj0+rRjuJF5M19cWT6z4zWTfXywIFzV9F1+M6y/+Bbz/mf2X8cq2T0Ps2GqyROLvO0WIr5Y/VMsnah8C5u1Wivl2oz8O09XTKzw+7cqfLC8QIECAAAECSy+QZxBeelYFEiBAgAABAgQILLuAILzsHVIfAQIECBAgQIDAnQgIwnfCalACBAgQIECAAIFlFxCEl71D6iNAgAABAgQIELgTAUH4TlgNSoAAAQIECBAgsOwCgvCyd0h9BAgQIECAAAECdyIgCN8Jq0EJECBAgAABAgSWXUAQXvYOqY8AAQIECBAgQOBOBAThO2E1KAECBAgQIECAwLILCMLL3iH1ESBAgAABAgQI3ImAIHwnrAYlQIAAAQIECBBYdgFBeNk7pD4CBAgQIECAAIE7ERCE74TVoAQIECBAgAABAssuIAgve4fUR4AAAQIECBAgcCcCgvCdsBqUAAECBAgQIEBg2QUE4WXvkPoIECBAgAABAgTuREAQvhNWgxIgQIAAAQIECCy7gCC87B1SHwECBAgQIECAwJ0ICMJ3wmpQAgQIECBAgACBZRcQhJe9Q+ojQIAAAQIECBC4EwFB+E5YDUqAAAECBAgQILDsAoLwsndIfQQIECBAgAABAnciIAjfCatBCRAgQIAAAQIEll1AEF72DqmPAAECBAgQIEDgTgQE4TthNSgBAgQIECBAgMCyCwjCy94h9REgQIAAAQIECNyJgCB8J6wGJUCAAAECBAgQWHaBzIPwRQy6T2Jt5VEc9ofN1oNu7K2sxoNOPy4a3/Eyjnfvx9q9TvQb33Abx7iNMW6hzriFMd6H51LUGRHvY67XHmNJzp1c6nTu1P6Wu+7n3Tlew7rBz/uS/Cw6x2ttc45fYtzG+XkbY9ygJ5dFL8V3mQfhpTBUBAECBAgQIECAQIYCgnCGTVMyAQIECBAgQIBAuoAgnG5oBAIECBAgQIAAgQwFBOEMm6ZkAgQIECBAgACBdAFBON3QCAQIECBAgAABAhkKCMIZNk3JBAgQIECAAAEC6QKCcLqhEQgQIECAAAECBDIUEIQzbJqSCRAgQIAAAQIE0gUE4XRDIxAgQIAAAQIECGQoIAhn2DQlEyBAgAABAgQIpAsIwumGRiBAgAABAgQIEMhQQBDOsGlKJkCAAAECBAgQSBcQhNMNjUCAAAECBAgQIJChgCCcYdOUTIAAAQIECBAgkC4gCKcbGoEAAQIECBAgQCBDAUE4w6YpmQABAgQIECBAIF1AEE43NAIBAgQIECBAgECGAoJwhk1TMgECBAgQIECAQLqAIJxuaAQCBAgQIECAAIEMBQThDJumZAIECBAgQIAAgXQBQTjd0AgECBAgQIAAAQIZCgjCGTZNyQQIECBAgAABAukCgnC6oREIECBAgAABAgQyFBCEM2yakgkQIECAAAECBNIFBOF0QyMQIECAAAECBAhkKCAIZ9g0JRMgQIAAAQIECKQLCMLphkYgQIAAAQIECBDIUEAQzrBpSiZAgAABAgQIEEgXaAzCxUb/M3AOOAecA84B54BzwDngHGj7OVDF6V9V3/hKgAABAgQIECBA4EMSEIQ/pG6bKwECBAgQIECAwGD2ME4AAAA6SURBVFRAEJ5S+IYAAQIECBAgQOBDEhCEP6RumysBAgQIECBAgMBUQBCeUviGAAECBAgQIEDgQxL4f0tWd1DctRX8AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>This question is about carbon and chlorine compounds.</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Ethane, <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{{\text{C}}_{\text{2}}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{6}}}">
  <mrow>
    <msub>
      <mrow>
        <mtext>C</mtext>
      </mrow>
      <mrow>
        <mtext>2</mtext>
      </mrow>
    </msub>
  </mrow>
  <mrow>
    <msub>
      <mrow>
        <mtext>H</mtext>
      </mrow>
      <mrow>
        <mtext>6</mtext>
      </mrow>
    </msub>
  </mrow>
</math></span>, reacts with chlorine in sunlight. State the type of this reaction and the name of the mechanism by which it occurs.</p>
<p><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2017-09-20_om_15.22.26.png" alt="M17/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ1/06.a"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Formulate equations for the two propagation steps and one termination step in the formation of chloroethane from ethane.</p>
<p><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2017-09-20_om_14.32.42.png" alt="M17/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ1/06.bi"></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the splitting patterns in the <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectrum of C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>Cl.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain why tetramethylsilane (TMS) is often used as a reference standard in <sup>1</sup>H NMR.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>One possible product, <strong>X</strong>, of the reaction of ethane with chlorine has the following composition by mass:</p>
<p>carbon: 24.27%, hydrogen: 4.08%, chlorine: 71.65%</p>
<p>Determine the empirical formula of the product.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The mass and <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectra of product <strong>X</strong> are shown below. Deduce, giving your reasons, its structural formula and hence the name of the compound.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>When the product <strong>X</strong> is reacted with NaOH in a hot alcoholic solution, C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>3</sub>Cl is formed. State the role of the reactant NaOH other than as a nucleophile.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Chloroethene, <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{{\text{C}}_{\text{2}}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{Cl}}">
  <mrow>
    <msub>
      <mrow>
        <mtext>C</mtext>
      </mrow>
      <mrow>
        <mtext>2</mtext>
      </mrow>
    </msub>
  </mrow>
  <mrow>
    <msub>
      <mrow>
        <mtext>H</mtext>
      </mrow>
      <mrow>
        <mtext>3</mtext>
      </mrow>
    </msub>
  </mrow>
  <mrow>
    <mtext>Cl</mtext>
  </mrow>
</math></span>, can undergo polymerization. Draw a section of the polymer with three repeating units.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Dinitrogen monoxide, N<sub>2</sub>O, causes depletion of ozone in the stratosphere.</span></p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Different sources of N<sub>2</sub>O have different ratios of <sup>14</sup>N : <sup>15</sup>N.</span></p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Lewis (electron dot) structure of the dinitrogen monoxide molecule can be represented as:</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; display: block;" src="images/3d.PNG_1.png" alt width="373" height="54"></span></p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Outline why ozone in the stratosphere is important.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Dinitrogen monoxide in the stratosphere is converted to nitrogen monoxide, NO (g).</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Write <strong>two</strong> equations to show how NO (g) catalyses the decomposition of ozone.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State <strong>one</strong> analytical technique that could be used to determine the ratio of <sup>14</sup>N : <sup>15</sup>N.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">A sample of gas was enriched to contain 2 % by mass of <sup>15</sup>N with the remainder being <sup>14</sup>N.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the relative molecular mass of the resulting N<sub>2</sub>O.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Predict, giving <strong>two</strong> reasons, how the first ionization energy of <sup>15</sup>N compares with that of <sup>14</sup>N.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain why the first ionization energy of nitrogen is greater than both carbon and oxygen.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Nitrogen and carbon:</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Nitrogen and oxygen:</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State what the presence of alternative Lewis structures shows about the nature of the bonding in the molecule.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State, giving a reason, the shape of the dinitrogen monoxide molecule.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Deduce the hybridization of the central nitrogen atom in the molecule.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Iron may be extracted from iron (II) sulfide, FeS.</p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>Iron (II) sulfide, FeS, is ionically bonded.</p>
</div>

<div class="specification">
<p>The first step in the extraction of iron from iron (II) sulfide is to roast it in air to form iron (III) oxide and sulfur dioxide.</p>
</div>

<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline why metals, like iron, can conduct electricity.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Justify why sulfur is classified as a non-metal by giving <strong>two</strong> of its chemical properties.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Sketch the first eight successive ionisation energies of sulfur.</p>
<p><img style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;" src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="480" height="394"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Describe the bonding in this type of solid.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State a technique that could be used to determine the crystal structure of the solid compound.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the full electron configuration of the sulfide ion.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline, in terms of their electronic structures, why the ionic radius of the sulfide ion is greater than that of the oxide ion.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(iv).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest why chemists find it convenient to classify bonding into ionic, covalent and metallic.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(v).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Write the equation for this reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the change in the oxidation state of sulfur.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest why this process might raise environmental concerns.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain why the addition of small amounts of carbon to iron makes the metal harder.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br>