File "SL-paper3.html"
Path: /IB QUESTIONBANKS/5 Fifth Edition - PAPER/HTML/Chemistry/Option C/SL-paper3html
File size: 489.86 KB
MIME-type: text/html
Charset: utf-8
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>IB Questionbank</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="css/application-02ef852527079acf252dc4c9b2922c93db8fde2b6bff7c3c7f657634ae024ff1.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="css/print-6da094505524acaa25ea39a4dd5d6130a436fc43336c0bb89199951b860e98e9.css">
<script src="js/application-9717ccaf4d6f9e8b66ebc0e8784b3061d3f70414d8c920e3eeab2c58fdb8b7c9.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" async src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/MathJax.js?config=TeX-MML-AM_CHTML-full"></script>
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js'></script>
<![endif]-->
<meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token">
<meta name="csrf-token" content="iHF+M3VlRFlNEehLVICYgYgqiF8jIFlzjGNjIwqOK9cFH3ZNdavBJrv/YQpz8vcspoICfQcFHW8kSsHnJsBwfg==">
<link href="favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon">
</head>
<body class="teacher questions-show">
<div class="navbar navbar-fixed-top">
<div class="navbar-inner">
<div class="container">
<div class="brand">
<div class="inner"><a href="http://ibo.org/">ibo.org</a></div>
</div>
<ul class="nav">
<li>
<a href="../../../../../../../index.html">Home</a>
</li>
<!-- - if current_user.is_language_services? && !current_user.is_publishing? -->
<!-- %li= link_to "Language services", tolk_path -->
</ul>
<ul class="nav pull-right">
<li class="dropdown">
<a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">
Help
<b class="caret"></b>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="https://questionbank.ibo.org/video_tour?locale=en">Video tour</a></li>
<li><a href="https://questionbank.ibo.org/instructions?locale=en">Detailed instructions</a></li>
<li><a target="_blank" href="https://ibanswers.ibo.org/">IB Answers</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://06082010.xyz">IB Documents (2) Team</a>
</li></ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="page-content container">
<div class="row">
<div class="span24">
<div class="pull-right screen_only"><a class="btn btn-small btn-info" href="https://questionbank.ibo.org/updates?locale=en">Updates to Questionbank</a></div>
<p class="muted language_chooser">
User interface language:
<a href="https://questionbank.ibo.org/en/users/set_user_locale?new_locale=en">English</a>
|
<a href="https://questionbank.ibo.org/en/users/set_user_locale?new_locale=es">Español</a>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="page-header">
<div class="row">
<div class="span16">
<p class="back-to-list">
</p>
</div>
<div class="span8" style="margin: 0 0 -19px 0;">
<img style="width: 100%;" class="qb_logo" src="https://mirror.ibdocs.top/qb.png" alt="Ib qb 46 logo">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h2>SL Paper 3</h2><div class="specification">
<p>Nuclear reactions transform one nuclide into another. Fission, splitting a large nucleus into two smaller nuclei, releases vast amounts of energy.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>(i) Explain why fusion, combining two smaller nuclei into a larger nucleus, releases vast amounts of energy. Use section 36 of the data booklet.</p>
<p>(ii) Outline <strong>one</strong> advantage of fusion as a source of energy.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Radioactive phosphorus, <sup>33</sup>P, has a half-life of 25.3 days.</p>
<p>(i) Calculate <sup>33</sup>P decay constant λ and state its unit. Use section 1 of the data booklet.</p>
<p>(ii) Determine the fraction of the <sup>33</sup>P sample remaining after 101.2 days.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Chemical energy from redox reactions can be used as a portable source of electrical energy. A hybrid car uses a lithium ion battery in addition to gasoline as fuel.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>(i) Calculate the specific energy of the lithium ion battery, in MJ kg<sup>−1</sup>, when 80.0 kg of fuel in the battery releases 1.58 × 10<sup>7</sup> J. Use section 1 of the data booklet.</p>
<p>(ii) The specific energy of gasoline is 46.0 MJ kg<sup>−1</sup>. Suggest why gasoline may be considered a better energy source than the lithium ion battery based on your answer to part (a) (i).</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>(i) The energy density of gasoline is 34.3 MJ dm<sup>−3</sup>. Calculate the volume of gasoline, in dm<sup>3</sup>, that is equivalent to the energy in 80.0 kg of fuel in the lithium ion battery. Use section 1 of the data booklet.</p>
<p>(ii) The efficiency of energy transfer by this lithium ion battery is four times greater than that of gasoline. Determine the distance, in km, the car can travel on the lithium ion battery power alone if the gasoline-powered car uses 1.00 dm<sup>3</sup> gasoline to travel 32.0 km.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn>1</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>57</mn><mo> </mo><mo>%</mo></math> of the mass of a rock weighing <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn>46</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>5</mn><mo> </mo><mi>kg</mi></math> is uranium(IV) oxide, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><msub><mi>UO</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></math></span><span class="fontstyle0">. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn>99</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>28</mn><mo> </mo><mo>%</mo></math> of the uranium atoms in the rock are uranium-238, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mmultiscripts><mi mathvariant="normal">U</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>238</mn></mmultiscripts></math></span><span class="fontstyle0">.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Show that the mass of the <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mmultiscripts><mi mathvariant="normal">U</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><mn>238</mn></mmultiscripts></math></span><span class="fontstyle0"> isotope in the rock is <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>639</mn><mo> </mo><mi>kg</mi></math>.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">The half-life of <sup>238</sup>U</span><span class="fontstyle0"> is <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn>4</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>46</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mn>9</mn></msup></math></span><span class="fontstyle0"> </span><span class="fontstyle0">years. Calculate the mass of <sup>238</sup>U </span><span class="fontstyle0">that remains after <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>639</mn><mo> </mo><mi>kg</mi></math> has decayed for <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn>2</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>23</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mn>10</mn></msup></math></span><span class="fontstyle0"> </span><span class="fontstyle0">years.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Outline a health risk produced by exposure to radioactive decay.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Deduce the nuclear equation for the decay of uranium-238 to thorium-234.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Thorium-234 has a higher binding energy per nucleon than uranium-238. Outline what is meant by the binding energy of a nucleus.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Carbon is produced by fusion reactions in stars.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>The main fusion reaction responsible for the production of carbon is:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>X</strong> + <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="_2^4{\text{He}} \to _{\;6}^{12}{\text{C}}">
<msubsup>
<mi></mi>
<mn>2</mn>
<mn>4</mn>
</msubsup>
<mrow>
<mtext>He</mtext>
</mrow>
<msubsup>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mrow>
<mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace>
<mn>6</mn>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mn>12</mn>
</mrow>
</msubsup>
<mrow>
<mtext>C</mtext>
</mrow>
</math></span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline how the spectra of light from stars can be used to detect the presence of carbon.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the identity of <strong>X</strong>.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline why this reaction results in a release of energy.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Nuclear fusion reactors are predicted to become an important source of electrical energy in the future. State <strong>two</strong> advantages of nuclear fusion over nuclear fission.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Biofuels are renewable energy sources derived mainly from plants.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the equation for the complete transesterification of the triglyceride given below with methanol.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline why the fuel produced by the reaction in (a) is more suitable for use in diesel engines than vegetable oils.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>A link between the combustion of fossil fuels and an increase in the temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere was proposed over a century ago.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest why it is only in recent years that specific predictions of the future effects of fossil fuel combustion have been made.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Carbon dioxide has two different bond stretching modes illustrated below.</p>
<p><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2017-09-25_om_13.09.53.png" alt="M17/4/CHEMI/SP3/ENG/TZ1/17.b"></p>
<p>Predict, with an explanation, whether these stretching modes will absorb infrared radiation.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline, giving the appropriate equation(s), how increasing levels of carbon dioxide will affect the pH of the oceans.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Many combustion processes also release particulate matter into the atmosphere. Suggest, giving your reason, how this might affect the temperature of the Earth’s surface.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Gasoline (petrol), biodiesel and ethanol are fuels.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="602" height="122"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span class="fontstyle0">[U.S. Department of Energy. https://afdc.energy.gov/] <br> </span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Calculate the energy released, in <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mi>kJ</mi></math>, from the complete combustion of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" class="wrs_chemistry"><mn>5</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>00</mn><mo> </mo><msup><mi>dm</mi><mn>3</mn></msup></math></span><span class="fontstyle0"> </span><span class="fontstyle0">of ethanol.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">State a class of organic compounds found in gasoline.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Outline the advantages and disadvantages of using biodiesel instead of gasoline as fuel for a car. Exclude any discussion of cost.</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="694" height="392"></span></p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">A mixture of gasoline and ethanol is often used as a fuel. Suggest an advantage of such a mixture over the use of pure gasoline. Exclude any discussion of cost.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Contrast the molecular structures of biodiesel and the vegetable oil from which it is formed.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">When combusted, all three fuels can release carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, as well as particulates. Contrast how carbon dioxide and particulates interact with sunlight.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Methane is another greenhouse gas. Contrast the reasons why methane and carbon dioxide are considered significant greenhouse gases.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Suggest a wavenumber absorbed by methane gas.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f(iii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Auto-ignition of hydrocarbon fuel in a car engine causes “knocking”. The tendency of a fuel to knock depends on its molecular structure.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Discuss how the octane number changes with the molecular structure of the alkanes.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Catalytic reforming and cracking reactions are used to produce more efficient fuels. Deduce the equation for the conversion of heptane to methylbenzene.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Coal is often converted to liquid hydrocarbon fuels through initial conversion to carbon monoxide and hydrogen.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State how these gases are produced, giving the appropriate equation(s).</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline how the carbon monoxide is then converted to a hydrocarbon fuel.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>The sun is the main source of energy used on earth.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>One fusion reaction occurring in the sun is the fusion of deuterium, <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{}_1^2H">
<msubsup>
<mrow>
</mrow>
<mn>1</mn>
<mn>2</mn>
</msubsup>
<mi>H</mi>
</math></span>, with tritium, <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{}_1^3H">
<msubsup>
<mrow>
</mrow>
<mn>1</mn>
<mn>3</mn>
</msubsup>
<mi>H</mi>
</math></span>, to form helium, <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{}_2^4He">
<msubsup>
<mrow>
</mrow>
<mn>2</mn>
<mn>4</mn>
</msubsup>
<mi>H</mi>
<mi>e</mi>
</math></span>. State a nuclear equation for this reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain why this fusion reaction releases energy by using section 36 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the technique used to show that the sun is mainly composed of hydrogen and helium.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Coloured molecules absorb sunlight. Identify the bonding characteristics of such molecules.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>One method of comparing fuels is by considering their specific energies.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the specific energy of octane, C<sub>8</sub>H<sub>18</sub>, in kJ kg<sup>–1</sup> using sections 1, 6 and 13 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>A typical wood has a specific energy of 17 × 10<sup>3</sup> kJ kg<sup>–1</sup>. Comment on the usefulness of octane and wood for powering a moving vehicle, using your answer to (a).</p>
<p>If you did not work out an answer for (a), use 45 × 10<sup>3</sup> kJ kg<sup>–1</sup> but this is not the correct answer.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the name of <strong>one</strong> renewable source of energy other than wood.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Vegetable oils, such as that shown, require conversion to biodiesel for use in current internal combustion engines.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State <strong>two</strong> reagents required to convert vegetable oil to biodiesel.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the formula of the biodiesel formed when the vegetable oil shown is reacted with the reagents in (a).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain, in terms of the molecular structure, the critical difference in properties that makes biodiesel a more suitable liquid fuel than vegetable oil.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the specific energy, in kJ<span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\,">
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
</math></span>g<sup>−1</sup>, and energy density, in kJ<span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\,">
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
</math></span>cm<sup>−3</sup>, of a particular biodiesel using the following data and section 1 of the data booklet.</p>
<p>Density = 0.850 g<span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\,">
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
</math></span>cm<sup>−3</sup>; Molar mass = 299 g<span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\,">
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
</math></span>mol<sup>−1</sup>;</p>
<p>Enthalpy of combustion = 12.0 MJ<span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\,">
<mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace>
</math></span>mol<sup>−1</sup>.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Much of our energy needs are still provided by the refined products of crude oil.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>“Knocking” in an automobile (car) engine can be prevented by increasing the octane number of the fuel. Explain, including an equation with structural formulas, how heptane, C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>16</sub>, could be chemically converted to increase its octane number.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Many like to refer to our “carbon footprint”. Outline one difficulty in quantifying such a concept.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Climate change or global warming is a consequence of increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Explain how the greenhouse effect warms the surface of the earth.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline how water and carbon dioxide absorb infrared radiation.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>There are many sources of energy available.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State <strong>one</strong> advantage and <strong>one</strong> disadvantage for each energy source in the table.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the specific energy of hydrogen, stating its units. Refer to sections 1, 6 and 13 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Hydrogen has a higher specific energy than petrol (gasoline) but is not used as a primary fuel source in cars. Discuss the disadvantages of using hydrogen.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>The combustion of fossil fuels produces large amounts of CO<sub>2</sub>, a greenhouse gas.</p>
<p>The diagram below illustrates a range of wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAtYAAACyCAYAAABm6oijAAAgAElEQVR4Ae29DXQVVZYvvhNm9bNtpG2EkURtbWSIuMDme3wtPiIyifTYAwsFpx0hDvjRTwFblxBBetTBIF9PF0I7Kp0MH/7pv63Jgr890omQCU/wdWPED1hCMoyDDST0+AnkYbdrkvqvX+XuUKk6dW9V3aq6VXX3WSu5VafOx96/c+rUPvvss0+BpmkaSRAEBAFBQBAQBAQBQUAQEAQEgawQKMwqt2QWBAQBQUAQEAQEAUFAEBAEBAEdARGspSMIAoKAICAICAKCgCAgCAgCPiAggrUPIEoRgoAgIAgIAoKAICAICAKCwJ8JBIJA2Ah89dVX1NLSQh999BEdPnyYvvzySwsJ1157LV188cU0bNgw6t+/v+W5RAgCgoAgIAhYEWhtbaWDBw9SW1sb/f73v7ckGD58OA0aNIiuvvpquvTSSy3PJUIQEASyQ0AE6+zwk9wOEYAwvX//ftq9ezc9+uijDnN1J5s6dSpNnz6dbr75ZhGyXSEniQUBQSAfENi7d6/nsXXy5Mk0bdo0EbLzoaMIj6EgUCBeQULBOW8rgUC9Y8cOWrFiBb399ttZ41BVVUW33norDR06NOuypABBQBAQBOKKAI+tmzdvpu3bt2fNxsKFC+muu+6SsTVrJKWAfEdABOt87wEB8t/Q0EBLly71RaA2k7lu3TqaO3cuffOb3zQ/kntBQBAQBBKNwHvvvUePP/64LwK1GSgI2AsWLBANthkYuRcEHCIggrVDoCSZcwSOHz9OTzzxBP3iF79wnslDynHjxtEzzzxD1113nYfckkUQEAQEgXghAC01xjy35nReuKytrdVN8LzklTyCQD4jIIJ1Prd+ALzD1u/BBx/MqKWGVgQbFLGRZsCAAb1sp7H55pNPPqF3332XsMyZyYREtNcBNKQUKQgIApFCAOPiHXfckXE8hDnHlClTMo6tO3fuzKjxxjgNJYmsDEaqKwgxEUdABOuIN1CcyIMQXFFRYUsyNMyPPPIIlZaW9hKkbTOkHkBYhw3h6tWrbZPiY/Lss8/KB8AWoTg/+CO11symkrlE1S2bac7Q8+LMjIn2FG9Lh9Cuw0/SpH7iAdUEkNwSEcbACRMm2GKBsXXevHmuN3hDWMfKYrqxFWXX1dWJaYgt+vJAEOiNgAjWvfGQO48IrF+/nubPn2+bG8uK0KJko/nIZFcI7yGgQ1xI2TZDTB8kWbCOaZMI2aEhAKH2lltusa3PjxW7TAK2CNe28MsDQcCCgKhHLJBIhFsE0gnV0CR/9tlnuq1eNkI1aBo5ciT98pe/pE2bNilJhFYbbvlg4y1BEBAEBIG4I4Cx1U6ohiIB5wFAU53t2AovS6tWraL6+nolZDDHk7FVCY1ECgIWBAIVrLHRAlpGzIYlJBOBdEI1BOANGza4MvvIhBI+ILNnz9btr6FFMQf+AKDvSUgqAl10unEJFRfMpA2NTbSpspwKCgqooGAEVaypp9aOLgPjX1P7O1uo8obi7jTFFbTmjVbq0FNwOeVUuWEFVRSjjLFU2fgpEZnyFZRTZU2jouw6WlMxIlV/ARXcUEk1jVw+KjlNrY015+ovKKYbKmuosfV0ikZo42dSQfESajzdRXS6kSqLi6l8wxu0b1Ml3aDzVUDFFc/QGz15kLWLOlrrz9UNvl7doNdTXNlIXHqqkl4/Xe37DJiZ6WFMPGBrwehTaqwcq2OyYU0FFYMX5hO4vPFMCnPwt4ZerQG/wP8EnaibR8U9aQ3k6/hwGxniE3gJr0p2q4BwOwolg99uR8vKyujYsWMEod0ceGwVxYUZGbkXBEwIwI+1n6GlpUWrra3VFi5cqBGR/od7CclDYNOmTT1tzG3Nv3v27Amc4WPHjmlTp05V0nDXXXdpZ8+eDZwGqSAMBL7SWqpnaEQztOqWrzRN69RO7VqsFWF8KV2s1bac0onobGvQFpdeqZWu/p12Ro/5k3a89n6tiMq0RbWHtDNap3bm0EZtdtFwbU7tUa3TUE7R7I3aoTOdWmfbEe3Ima+68xXN1p7+XZvWibLOHNCqZw/XiubUasf1iE7tTPPTWqkxjfYnrW3X41op/bW2uvkLnc7uNHO06kPdNGqdx7Vdi8s0KqvWWvRyUrwVLdZ2nerUtFO7tEVFGDeZZhSTylP6tNZ8Rs+kdR6v1eYUDddmVx/o5jVFH96/okW7tFRtlsbpyff0Hq1NL+qUdqh6jlZUdL9We/xP7rE18m/B6BNt16IxGhHT+SetreWodkZLtUsR48LtAr7HaIt2fZLCgduJ2Ui1O2PF0Qn8xfjJY6n5d926dYFzjLETY6i5btyPGzdOw9grQRAQBNQIkDraeSxesPr6eq2qqkp/4VQvogjWzvGMS8p0A38YQjXjlO4DgMmdhCQgYCdYp4SwHhZTghwLrZ2HtOqyIpOgaUzDArqpHF24LdLKqg91C9Vcvh7PabvLsQixep1XpvKm6GZ6uJxev2rBune5TCdPLFJ19wj5qQJTQnnvvMbKjLxb47vzcV3MJ6cz5XWBEZkFYT2vjdDMgrX2hda8+q8NExDQYYM5k5iQX3xTVd9RxEVlbBXFRUI6m7ARCAKuTUGwxI4dyjABwDGol112GZWXl+t+NTO5RTMpy+U2pghgKdBuh/qePXtC9SsN0xB4A4Ettzlgpzs2/kjIFwT60qUlg4kOHKHjHV3UdeQtermBaERJMfXtgWAATVrZTFr9HBqqHP266HTzTtrSXkwjrxhAvZL0LaaSEW20pf4DOk3d5bStHEsnG7fr/ayubgNV3jiJ5jacTdX2DSr+/n+n0obnqHrbm9RY12QyJekhKsNFIfW9dAiNoI+o5XgH0ekPqH5LG4247moqMhKo01dkX5ae7x0qGnkFDTLmo27c2rfspGaYoyiDEdv/coiRqiDGdxhdN/xiA77MI+e5kEb9zXQqa/gN7Tnyx+5InX6iWeXXUD9OlrBffF9hy6wKsH8O02d/urEVnkTgT1uCICAIWBH4M2uUNQZ20h988AG9+eabng79sNt8Ya1JYuKOgJ3AnSu+pO/lCnl/6tU0KO9yEd6hVTcOpFWKqotGIrKLOg5vofsn3Umb28toUfXd9JcX/jmV/1MdlTwwnZa2tFEHXUX9xjxAr7WMooY9v6Zlc1dRE7KWLqLqn82lmZOGGgR+RUUBRbWvupG+rWRsscsaM2HksjhT8sIhN9K9c56hedVv0a0rS4kw4Sn5O3ptfH9TStJt3C2RCYuAAitKAYfUhHFQTZR4FlryFwE336JeegsVZJhB/+d//qfuaeH9999XJZE4QUAQEAQShsAMqm75CqZylr+2lZOoX1cr/eqBxfTGlFo63llPK+fcStOnT6VJxWep5UC7AYtC6ju0lKbPWUn/qmnU2dZMtX99kpbeeDst0zdJGpKGcllEZdWHqFPBl9a23KUf7QwYZctP4WU0+e9+RKRr0j+l5vrdNGLWFBrVN+NnK9uaJb8gIAgIAp4RyDhCYTkIO4WXLFlC+/bt0937wCcxTmRyGpBe9YGSOOtHO8qY4CREVUBfiArdMEVRBeyijwqNQofzfq9qS6dxhUN+QLeVER3QtcecK+WFo2Am1bSmTAz4kf5bSP3GTqZZRYdo78E/UC/DiI59tOaGIVRec5i6Otqo5QBZzDG6znxJ8CliFwqLxtD0eypoVlEbvXf0097l22Uyx/e7hspnFZv4IiKdJqNQb8rI+fZ+SO29GPuS3llzMxWU11Brr3hT/p5bhxj1pDdecN6UWUvPoy7qOH6EDvTc46KQ+o2fRg+VNND/8/Ir9C9bLqHbJlxhMB85lzju7xQ8cagCvHOcPXs2EmMXXPupAszw4o6/0O98TM5XrFR93y4uo2Btzgj3PrABg89LvPAQtuBWTWXjas4r9/FFACsX99xzj4UBuLzDkbdRCbBBhBBtDliyhEmThDxCoHAwTam8l0pWraQVjSd0Ibar/U3auGU/la5+mGbaneDYbwItWD+Rdsz7B1q7r71b+O04THXLfkYL6X5aPnMoFaaE1IYtL1NT+9c6qF3te2ntkseopke2TQnxNyyhuh5XeaepdedO2kfT6d7ywUohMXMLDaDSBUtoypaVVFV3uNt1IOirWkmreupWlZLKt+MxWrJ2b0q4Pk2tdavo4YVEq5dPt7E7V5TlBCNFNj1Kz3stbVn2dAoXuA7cRlXLNpKF/L7X0N/MGkw198yjp0fcRBOGJOnUzXMAYZ+IKmAvE5RbUQj49kNJZg6wt5a9LGZU5D6fEXAtWBvBwguPQzvgVxj+inEQCDSGOAlK5QfTmFeu44XAK6+8QqrNqS+99FJkBn5G9MEHH1T2v8cff5wwQZCQLwh8g4omLaatzXdQ57Jx1KeggPoUr6HOO7fS1ofGp7Fv/gZdMn05Nb00kU5WjtHzFVwwg7YPvJeat95PY3RThAFU+tPnaOP4t+jG4v+m2/he+sj/ocsqnqPaRWNSAJ9HQ+9cS83z+9P20m+nfF1/m0q396f5rz1K0y75hueGKLxkGq1teogGbp9BF8A/9NCn6KNJd9PqsjSbF6ED1vOtpYkn/5GK+8Bvd4qe5g300JgLXdDjBCO74lJ5lwxM4dKHhlZ9TJPmL6AyS5bzaEj539KcoiIqu+0HNCSrL5al8EhEwF+16khxbFaM2imyUKqpVqtXrFhBn3/+eSTwFCIEgVwjEOiR5vAe8eGHH9Kf//mf6wJ4rpmV+r0hgHaE9xdzwEoFJlVRDDiUqKSkxEIaNC52u+4tiSVCEIgTAl2HqWbKXGqp3E4rJw2IE+U6rV2tNTSl9AhVHn6yl613d/x+uvftp2l6FpORKAKCif7EiRMtSgsIr1gVjmKAAH3TTTdZaMZKIUxGJQgC+Y5AoPN/zLZhnw2ttoT4IqBapoQJyIwZMyLLFJYtsXJiDqJZMSMi9/FDoPtEw+KKTXSYT5nsaqd9a5+ipV/fSjMVXjMixaN+euIIqqg5mDoBk0g3o6l6jr5+aBqN72f4LHWdoKaNdfT1Q7OpLGFCNdrEbiVwwYIFkWoyIzH9+/enRx55xBilX8PcTk5ZtsAiEXmIgGEEy0PuheWMCGCgVC1TwodpVGz/7JiYO3cumY89hznL1q1b7bJIvCAQAwRghvICrR/RSJMu6NNtYtKnjH7eOZVe6zFViTAb/SbQT197gkbs/nG3GQtMdMa8SJ1TXzCY6KTs0/uMo2Wdc+iFn4xNY7oTYV7TkAbNb0VFhSUFVtWiZgJiJhKrfipzT9hbSxAE8h2BQE1B8h3cJPC/aNEii2Ad5WVKM+awX1T5f8V+AGheJAgCgoAgkAsEsDFx/vz5vaqGImD37t2RV1qAaDtzu7APCesFoNwIAhFAoM/j2NElQRBQIICB88c//rHlyT//8z/TRRddZImPYsSVV16pewMxu4qCzfj48eOjSLLQJAgIAglHANrq0tJSC5e/+tWvaPDgwZb4KEbgGwDPYG+99VYv8qC0+Nu//dtecXIjCOQTAmIKkk+t7ZJX1bIetNWwX45TUO1ih6ZIdrHHqRWFVkEgOQiozNFgWhHmkeV+oKmyBd++fbu4NvUDXCkjtgiIYB3bpguWcDvb6jj6K8fHSmUPqPq4BYuqlC4ICAL5jgAm9GYTEGCiUgBEHSvYgqs2icvYGvWWE/qCREAE6yDRjXHZr776qoX6OGqrmQnVRwsfN/FrzQjJryAgCISBQFNTk6WaOGqrmYlp06bxZc8vNrxDOSNBEMhHBESwzsdWz8AzNCpwnWQOcdRWMw92WusdO3ZwEvkVBAQBQSBwBODy0xxUE39zmqjeQ2utoh8bxyUIAvmIgAjW+djqGXj+9a9/bUkRZ201M3PffffxZc/v5s2be67lQhAQBASBIBHYu3ev5WAVeAKJm221GSOV0kVWBM0oyX2+ICCCdb60tAs+4QbKHFQ2yuY0Ub+//vrrLX6tZaNN1FtN6BMEkoPAxo0bLcyoDluxJIp4BDa0q74Rb775ZsQpF/IEAf8REMHaf0xjXWJSNSpoFBxoozqC/fXXX491mwnxgoAgEH0EYGKn8rSkcrsXfW6sFKrMQZ577jlrQokRBBKOgAjWCW9gt+zhcAJzmDdvnjkqtveqjTawJ5dNjLFtUiFcEIgFAioTu6qqqsQcVDV69GhLO2BF8Pjx45Z4iRAEkoyACNZJbl2XvEG4VG1avPnmm12WFN3k2Gijsgfcv39/dIkWygQBQSD2CNTV1Vl4+OEPf2iJi2sEVgRVrvcaGxvjypLQLQh4QkAEa0+wJTOTSriEEJq0o79nzJhhaUBoViQIAoKAIBAEAtDamscYbFocOXJkENXlrMwJEyZY6lbt2bEkkghBIEEIiGCdoMbMlhWVGYhKCM22nlznHzt2rIUE+F0VcxALLBIhCAgCPiCg0tqq9nv4UFVOi8BEwbyJ8e233xaf1jltFak8bAREsA4b8YjWZ2cGohJCI8qCY7KggYdtozmoNPbmNHIvCAgCgoBbBFRmICrtrttyo5h++vTpFrJ++9vfWuIkQhBIKgIiWCe1ZV3ypRIqk2gGwrCoJgwqjT2nl19BQBAQBLwgkC9mIIzNtddey5c9v6qJRc9DuRAEEoaACNYJa1Cv7KiEyiSagTA+KsFatXGT08uvICAICAJeENi3b58lWxLNQJhJ+LSG/bgxiHcQIxpynXQERLBOegs75G/btm2WlCrh05IophEwB1F5B3nvvfdiypGQLQgIAlFEYMeOHRaykmoGwoyqJg4ffvghP5ZfQSDRCIhgnejmdcYcliqxwcQYsAElad5AjPzhesqUKeYo+uCDDyxxEiEICAKCgBcEsHdFdShMSUmJl+Jik0c1cdi5c2ds6BdCBYFsEBDBOhv0EpJXtVSp2oCSEHZ72Bg+fHjPNV/IEbyMhPwKAoJAtgi0tLRYisAJhfD5nOSgmjjA85IEQSAfEBDBOh9aOQOPqh3b11xzTYZc8X+ssgWEdknc7sW/bYUDQSAKCKhWwFSb+6JAq580YOKgMrVrbW31sxopSxCIJAIiWEeyWcIlSqVJUGkcwqUqnNpUR5yrtEzhUCO1CAKCQJIQUK2AjR8/Pkks2vJy/fXXW54dPHjQEicRgkDSEPgzPxjavHkz4YWBXe51113nqEjY9T777LP03e9+l+bOnetpaQwufKBtdVOvmTjQAfoRsOECR15nE5imbPiyqx+a1Orqavr9739P0Hr4Ya6h0iBA02BeqkS6V199lb788kudPNQPG2VzOjvaw4rfu3cvwcMJ03nhhRcSjg22O+FMtUETWia79GHxgXqAOfq3+WMEExasKESBxiDxwEZStIWZf7xbo0aNotGjR0eu/wWJh13ZGMNwAIkZJ7yjEOKyHdPs6k1S/Oeff07Nzc36O4fx1RjQ37C6hbHCzb4TO/vqfGkP1aonxjPjdysd7mgDYF9cXEwY89AGEnKDANrp0KFD9Ic//EH/JqmowLf2qquukrYioqw11hBkKioqqKmpiR588EFHy+gYcObNm0fQlM6fP59eeeUVVTuljWtoaKBbbrlFLwMbJdDwXsITTzxB8IiBPwj62QQI1aDpiy++0Pl67LHHsinOknfBggV6uSgf9QCDbMPRo0ctRZg1DZh4QIPNnkO4/okTJxI+6lEIoOPuu+8m9AWjzThohhC2aNEiZd+84oorLOSbBRRLgoAjwAvoBeZ4t4C3MSAOPEHbnkQvJuAJvIFH8GoO6I9oZ/S/fPaPyzhddtllln7C7yieoS+pJtBmXPPxHrgAn4suuojKy8t7lCxGLNDf8Axp3GB57NgxYzH6Neyr8yWoVj0hJyBAbsB4nQ53pAP2+NahLEwScTy61299vuDuF5+Q0yBjcDthzGX5RlUHvrXmtsrbcUfLMlRVVWnjxo3TWlpaNCLS6uvrM5a4Z88ePS1+kR/5Pvvss4z5jAlQ59SpU7V3333Xcb3G/LhmOkBzbW2tXg748BJAP/hYuHChnp3LQx1+BC4PtJ49e1bnHRhkGxh/0M5/wJQD6kP8unXr9Ho5HjihfvwdO3aMo3PyC+yZFlX/Yx7uuuuuXjwwscy38Zefhf3LfRL8oM3R1qqAdOj/3DaqNHGM27Rpk84TeAOPdvyj/+FdA/927RpH/p3QDEz4vUU/4THBnBfvBfoQ0gAnYGuHpzlv0u/NGAKbdOMYniGNGyx5zDaOK4jLp4B308g/rsvKynre8Uy4Ayv0Y4wF3OdRBr5HiJcQDAIYU7ivYyxGOzmRjbit0D7c7mi3fGsryrZZADoLk2gIgJgpIA3yIQBwNAAazmlAAyMPXjYEvLz4cxuQh+nAQMsvrNtykB70Iz93PpQHPLzQZa6fy2Ja8Ry8GzEw53F6jzJRjvGPXwKuFzzg2hzwsfGLR3PZbu5ZwEr3YWS8VO3B+Y0YcDu6oSPbtDxJBI3cBunKRJvwAIbfuAd+h8CLqr+p+EvXrqr0cY8DLugf6KvAywlOSMNCidO+FXec0tHvBUMuz4xlOvwZ81yPK0x7Ln55fDJicP311/d8u93ShHGRy8S3R6VIcVumpD+HAPDl8QW/2XwHURaP6Wgro8LuXI3JvMpasMYLw7NwCChG4U8FGQYi/ijwczRgpnycFr/cWDyosWaA741p7a7R6GY6MBCiA3gJoJ8nGJyf6Uon8HHadL8sPODXGEAraPYauC2Mg56Rf6Y/3cvF2mAzbV5pcpuPsQGtmQLzYx6MuT8ZcTCnyVR2ts/RFsAe/chNP0a9/KEJm+ZseTbmRx8D/l76M/dBJ33AWGfcrtEv+KPn5X3jdwX9LNsxKW7YMb3ZYsjlMJZoD7v3Fe+ycUzBtV1aLjdpv/xuGnHYsGFD1myi//K7gPFPQvYIAFOMDWgrP78lxrbyMm5lz1n4JWQlWAMwYyOw4JKODdbKGWcv/PKhPCcBAixeKg78UTaWyc/sfnlgNNbJcekESVV5XL+507Dwnu0HH8KGauLBApXXwZrpNg56xskBXjLjvYp3xIE2FX126f2M58mQUwxAJ/gypud2N+IAYTvMwO+O277HNKKdwBf6XByD23Y084jxIFd90ExLEPforyxImMcZN/Whf6GfACvjO+CmjDinxXuC9zwbDJl/HjeM3yJ+BmyN4wmuk9w/mW/z7+7duy04OPmmmMuxu+dvYNjjtR09cY1Hf8W4gD+v36B0vBvHryDKT1d3Lp5lJVgDIAwYDBQPNEZh1cwUaweNg7pZQDfnMd+jTvOLhDg3AixeSHQiY/AqCKt44nIx6KoGXn6e6ZcHaDO/yKeapGQqz/icJzTAjv8YQy7byQeI2537gbGOIK8ZGzcaC6bVOCPn/scY4NfPwd8JBvjoZlMn88Dt56TOqKTh985NO5pp53Z10l/NeeNwzxMvP/hjrLLpb3HAzEwj8+3nO8JjqLlM/jbmckwx8x/2PcYkfGONGODa/N3Nli5MylGuG8VatnUmLT/GAmAY5Dcc32u0fT5M6rP2CmLcHTpw4ED99uzZs8boXtfwuGB25wb3Q+PGjXO0c529UFx55ZW9ykWZqoNOeiUy3OB41dLSUkMM6a6U4LrPTTkoAL5KzTxxwXBJl82hI/v379eLmjRpEhfZ88u7rlWHEPQkSnNx8uRJy9OLL75Yj9uzZ4/+C5dmmQKn8cNLSaa6jM951z12KzsNcAeJNn7uued6sqjcX/Hu9Z5EAV6gT2/fvp0mT57suRbwgD64Y8cOz2XkKiPcnCGofIo7pQntijEEOCYtwAsCdtvDo4RTd6bpMEAZtbW1ukelfNm1Dw8H8EKFd9/o7i0dTk6elZWV6e2C9jF6q1B5W8qHg2EYM+ANj1sIP/7xjzla/3377beVHpp6JXJxA29kaNd77rnH13JdkBDrpPhu493AmBCkS0O45n3xxRf1MfqZZ56JNWaZiM9KsGa3ZAMGDNDrOf/88/XfTz75xLZeCCzf//73Lc8h5L7//vuWeHPEp59+qkexEM/Pv/e97+ku//g+3S9eenyAVQMdXPq4EapQFgRnCNCqwMdms4CsSpMuDj6ZITCohD90VHxsVYcQpCuTn3H78T1+L7/8cv0WEw+nR++CjqqqKqWrKmPZfl8z/fB16ibcd999evvzJA15IZQag9+Dv7Fs8/WHH36oR1199dXmR67u4SYRfdH4gXdVQI4SY5ID/FV93A1JjzzyiP6BMLarm/xRTbt161adNHMfzYZejFcYV9Bf8iFgwokx//HHH/edXfQ7hOeff76n7HRKi55ECb7AeQvoWxCg+BtoZJeVIsY4r9f4/qxatYowZvvt4tYrTXHJh7Fy6dKl+vjr54TTjn+cvbBu3Tp69NFHE+kqtofvbJY0eHnSWAaWE8zLYvycl+5Vz9mcgtPa/XKdKMsYON4YZ3fNy3SqpSMux6mtKptMpFtCASYqUw47+ozxWDpJt0TuFDdjmXytWqbDM16aV7UT5zX/8jIrlv/CCna255nqV/HHy4loK/5L16aZ6nDz3Csf5jrYHMRo5mJOE7V7fhf9oJnbNd37EjX+M9HDPAVhtsFjXVj9PBOvQT0HhhjrgsCQaUafw7jBWPLSOo8lxmecJ6m//E3k95D7mRELP953M35cTxBlm+tKyj3MVPFuhPndhuwGcxDUa5bjkoJrVhrrHunc4QXPUlUz2EGDBumlONW2YZZqDIMHD9ZvnSxt8jKdStPJtLFm3FiH6vqjjz7So3EQg13wqlUGL5iF46AMu8CnWznh21wGyjYGLKch8MljjIUxjd31sGHD9EfGw1ns0voVD4f0Xo4Hxulp4NVoNoETo8wh3cqLOW0295i9Z2MGwnVD4wu+sNoQl8DmQ+ZDibzQj3aFNgSHTmElKQmBtdWsFfWTp3zRWgNDjHU4YCuogNODjSsAqvE4yGX2oPhyWy7eO5hkYBwCJghsXmgsq6Ojw3jryzU0rljVwWE+SVu18gUgUyE4XAurCk8++WTWqzVIETQAACAASURBVIWmotPe5sMKQ6iCdTpBhU/AyyTQwv5ZtSTKZijp7Lu5tfmlVh1PywIymxlwHrtf0INBxCzoG9NDQPWy5MoTABZajWXyNU8OOC3HZ/pNN/A7mSyYy2dh9fDhw+ZHgdxjAoaPpUogdlIhBmG0CQtgqsEfx7cGHfjkxHSTJzc0gC/YyzFfbvKGnRY04mQ1CMPp3h83dMHmFcE4aXKTP0pp0ccxSQA+qrEqW1qBOZvPqMaDbMuPQn7wxRhma2qUjh8jljhV0GzrD6E7HwJMMTAuwzSD32mz2SZwcLuPySl2K1eu1Cc4sO+OwxjolC+/0+G94H0bPGb6XUe68jDJ5H0erFxJlz5uz3wXrCH02r00LKioZu4sGDsREL/zne9YcOYyWSi0JDBE2AnnSILBAINgW1ubIYf9JTpoJq0pb7R0O4vGpi7Qku6jimdI48eHkTXUEI4zTRZUiACHsDTWXrTqRppZ08+276rBP4xJAm885Q2gRhq9XJv58lJGWHmAPT7CbjafZqIN4wDGIAjscQ+srb799tsDYyXpWmtMnjE+svY0MCCJ9H02GDeXL19uqca8Ud6SIAERdpvgWFkVBov4HsKuG+0OO28JVgQw4Vi0aJH+XvAGU2uq4GN4hQE23m5lo+Cpy66GrARrlYCqEnqdkMjaBNYm2+X54osv7B7p8Znyc+Z0dGIQZMGN09v9QjORSWvKQlsmbby5DgipTgZkN/RyHSqNfN++ffXHX375pafdwcDBrKnh+vz+5QmU10EbmygQ3n33Xf2XN+Aa6QQOQYd0HmW81A2+IEhg02vUw8aNG/UJHLeFX/Teeeedej+E5jCuIWhtNeNi1LT6MTnncqPwi/bH6g208qw9DZIu1AGzv9dff91SzYUXXmiJS1JEuk1wKuzRLkEFeL1hkzBeEQyqrjiWiwkHvtPw0KFqmzB54s2muRTwg+A3K8EaBKUTUM0EqwRxc5pMgjFmoipvHigHg5pKYDTXgZeaTSjMz3CPQdCJZxD+EKnMCIzlutGmcz7MKtH57XjldPiFptmPgYrt1FEWa6+N9WS65vyMS6b02TznvpTNwABPJmyPrFoVCJoPCE/oz3YeZbziM3v2bIL9eZQDPsTgHbT6HZLgei8MbTXjnkStNcZPjGPQIEMzFlZA3/vRj35kqS6T8sWSIWYRLBixoGQmX2W+aU7j5z1WKND2sPfGOCuhGwFMNNg0ym+FhheMoVCFjTe+BbD5TkrIWrB2C0Q6QRwvnxPB2G2dqvTFxcWqaD0OgyCWqJ0G1kinSw8tolPzEpTDGz1ZWE1XttuNnyhLZebA5jh4ztrrdPWan3F+J3bu5rxu7/HRVLltdFPO2LFj9ckLL0OhjYwhaO37oUOH9Oq8TGKMdJqvYa+N/htlbU1jY6NOtpMVGTN/Tu7Zdpjb1kmeqKQJS1vN/GJyynjFWcvP/OA3SPd6xnpU17mwWVXREVack01wqu9+kO8m+vT69ev1cXDFihVhQRHpejDZNG8sjQLBRl/wQSuzwuI3dME6HWOqly9devMzaKEzaW7RuTIFFiozvfg8CVCZEZjrcGuuwbbmTsp2uvHTSJPKzAGCMfOcSQtvLIuvvWjmOa+bX6aR63OT15gWgjUC+5EOSsgz1mm8hhkKhPls+TCWiWu21+ZDfszPo3CPjx5WmFQrBX7Qx20Zdc29itcwtdVcP2utM42fnD7Kv5iYQJhC/8qFVk6ltPF78hwV/CEIOdkEp1ohDloBA20ob5BLkjbUa9urNpZ6LcvvfFjxwLcQtt9OZDS/6/e7vFAFa9hHB2lrphrQzICxJjjdQMeCqtMX36lw4GY2xiYxbHtu5sN4z8I3C+PGZ26uURfz7EQLryoby28w0wgyfPzxx3rx3E5e60K7gV42B1GV46bNVPnTxWGDXTanDdqVDW2N0czFLl2u4qEVhUYd2AcV0LZsZxmngTpsbTXjz1prrNLEXWsdhns9xk31q1oNVKWLexzeK6eb4Jx8m4PAA2ZAmGBB+GeFTBD1RL1Mu42lUaEb4w+fypiETaehCtawo8lka5ZucyILOU7MI8LoMDDtMJsP2NULW2k3pgVsQ2xXnjGeBXsWxo3P7K6d2JDb5U0X7/bkynRl2T3793//d/2RH5peo3s6lVbFjoZs4zHIQ7hkrXm25Znzm81czM9zec+nicIeNcjAS/Jxcr2XC201t0EStNb4RrANqROlBPPu56/daqCfdUShrGw3wfGKb9C8wMwJ3+l58+YlQhvqFi98a8I8XdEtfZweq0usDImyGSPTm+7Xd8EammCvy4kQPiF8Zwpsy2tOx+YL2c5M2dNEphcfnkN4ydlMix/3bkxj3GqKzTbkPEFgjbVX+tk+PcgNI/CkAS2EH4Hd07W0tFCYWhV2SxikYA182JbZD6z8KAP9AgfiBLFp0UwfJl5xcr2HcYuFQp4sm3kK8j4JWmt8PzCWheFez01b5ErId0Ojm7RuN8Hxt9lNHX6lxbvE2lC44su3kGljaZTwMG46jdNKoxlD3wVrtk82VxTGPZsvZCsc4gPjd2BcnAqcmJy40aBmq73lCQK7sfNaHpvYOHVX6AVnfDy5Hi/5jXlKSkr0Wzt75HSHGhnLcXuNFQlMhoISoFAuhMqo2RbySkkQJjCqNoiT671nn31WZyFIv9UqjIxxcdZah+1ez4ib8Vq16hp38xojf/iGud0Ex99mYzlhXkMbumnTJn1Sn6S2yIShk42lmcoI8zlkLxwuBMWfnYeZMOnxWpfvgrVXQsLKx1po1kqHVS/bA7vxZe1GgwohnIWWbHjiw2G8lsECOQvoXsuxy8fmQHzojl06p/F4kaH9trOz5kONnJbnJB1m4pg4Be0GbMaMGbr5kdPJnBPas00Du3II/GFp8OLieg/9Gn0iqFMWnbZbXLXW/E5hshr0e5UJS9Wqq9dV3Ex15eI5NoZC8MEG5GyUUG5MF/3gE+Mhxp4HH3wwL1zwYUxxsrHUD2z9LAMyBG86jeupjHknWHMHcDIgZHrx0XGD3IzJtDr5hRBuNu+wy8fCqer5f/zHf2TtpQKDV1AbGHmD5uWXX64i31Pc5MmTdQH0W9/6lqf8bjPB7ASBzVDc5nea/uqrr9aT4gTPKAT0O+wzwAcuzMCu5LI1EQuSZjZhyKW2mvmLo9Y6l+71GDe73+uvv17v91FbPbKjN128cRNctpNjVnKlq8/PZ/jms2eMyspKP4uOXFluNpZGjngifXIMOQK24VFSDDnFKm8F60wAQYuZ6cWHkJBpM2amelTPWfDNxSZNfOCdHEqjopvj4F86KA0NsIENZbaDOtOKXxZAT5w4YYwO7JqPMWczlKAqAkbQ4L3yyitBVeGqXNY+QNAIM7CZU1Rd76FP433BBCAo0yA3eMdNa40Pby7d62XCFuMpviegMc52o5iYlpeX61rfXK8KZMLc7jnGxPr6+sQdSGLmN9uNpebycnEf50mQCNa56DEO67TbpKnKzptDvGrlYErCAj2XparHSRybg3ilJV0dMNlgQSldOjfPWADNNJFyU2a6tNBc4UPrZNUkXTlOnuEDiMlSrj/oqJ835oXBtxEbCKu82zzXOBjp4mvWVkNTHJUQJ611rt3rOWkzaN+wohiVSa4Tms1p2NfwypUrzY8y3vM3IWPCEBIk8UASI2xuN5Ya80bpOs6TIBGso9STsqCFN4d43bgJUxLeqJetmQXbk7O/6SzY6pUVQhFWCbLVqPcqNHUDc5AwdoxDuxYUDyq+GKv9+/erHocWx/WzC7zQKk5VxPVGzfWeUVsd9oQjXRvERWsN/HjChg9xVAMES/iWr6ioiOXSNvZGYAKI46ejsKqSbTvzJOGOO+7IudIhW16M+fGNdLux1Jg/atfGSVAQirqg+BXBOihkY1gu+4fO9gPF2gkuzy8o+HCfIExkJkyY4BeZacthe2f4+w4joC1gOgPf0bkMGzdu1M1SuG+ETQvqhdYQAkKUQhS11YxPHLTWjF/U3Osxhsbfn/zkJ/rt888/b4yO/DUmL5gQYGLAE9TIE52BQEwcX3rpJX0VIQyFSgZyfHvM5hPwrBGliXo2DMbRD7kI1tm0eMLywhQCwocfwYmNutt62FTDjRtCp3XY2TvjECA/AwRrv23EM9EHn9HwHZ0rMwhoGiAAheG7Oh0WUXO9F1VtNWMYda11VNzrMV6ZfqHpZZdvaPs4BIwZfLoivGkkKWCyze3B+z/izJ9xY2muFBhB4If3hv2Qx8WUKlGCNbvQYwEsiEZOcpnYQIWNh36EbA4KsqufXQEGsRQJIUI1qfDbHzc20IUtYLI2nr2R2OEbVDxvGvTbNt4tvVFzvcfa1ijZVpsxjarWGgIfxqsouNczY5buHh5xMLFG28chQJsL0zUINknRgBpxx1iMcR/eJ+JkamDkAdegPQ6nK5rpdnoPP+RsShWHUxkTJVhH+cV3I/SzrbObzYuclvM67bCc7rPPPtMv/Zrpsp9pPzUzENCCNKHwa1LBmJp/gQU2MI0aNcr8KNB7DEoIdofgBFo5kW5+gUExiAmRW9qj4nov6tpqxjWqWmt2r4eVsTgFxhOTgqgfVAIBBitd0OryGBInrJ3SygeR8AmFTvNFKR3TzrxEiTa/aMGKCSbSsCHP1eqrU15CE6zZF2G2HiecMha1dG6Efj6UxI2tM6flvG75Z4GcXc+5zW9Ozxsg2e+0+bnbe/QfCKVBuDdkWlR+pf00O+GVlGHDhnGVof1CsM2FfTGEB7TbxIkTQ+M1XUWsNWcterq0QT6Lg7aa+Y+a1troXg+rEHEL8NQDAQHCdVQDMOZNcGH7nQ8bE3w7sSkT72Quxshs+Y3b6Ype+YUMxacyRt0uPjTBmk8cZO8VXsBl4Y+1s17KcJoHB7+k07ZGfcbklE9Oh4NhEFhA53ivv1xOOgzdlM0mGX4dZa6qe9CgQZZoN6dfWjKbIqBlw7JjLjS3EGwh4PrVHibWbG+xjIyl76gIQMA+16734qKt5kZlLSvaMgpaVnavpzLdYpqj/gtNO/CM6qExfp2uGPV2YPqwKTNOpgZMN8aSOJ6uyPS7/Y2LXXxWgvUXX3xBfmr0MoHM2lgW2jKlVz1nO13VM2McNKMY+OwCe6gIQtDDqYVePhrQgoA/LwGaZb+XVVHe+++/74UcSx4+Ip1NaiwJIh6BiRg0ImEfjsKwjB49Wr8M6kRMrsf4C60XtHLz5s0zRuf8mj0b5Mr1HjDBZCPKttXmRoqK1hqCBLvX88tszcxrGPeYaGJ8jOKhMcZNcNl8a8PA0c864mRqAL7xTeGNpWwK4iceUS3LaBePb0wUQ1aCNQQFPzV6bCYS5CaCL7/8Musju702pFPBFxOW73znO66rwYcG/HkJOHiFfR57ya/Kg/LQR/wIPNlwY1LjR71+lcF+nP3G2Cl9wA2TtTA1ZE1NTTp5kyZNckpmKOnwngCLXCz7QuOLdwK23nHqy1HRWgM7TEqicPR7tp0VfRCrSFHydIBvbxCnK8ZhhRd9nE0N4mCrnPSNpeneL3YrGNWj6bMSrNMx7uUZm4l4PeQEdWKw8lMrZzcgeKHRqeCLj4cXAQyrByzMeMHfb//QXJ4f5gfQ8gW9udALZk7zvPvuu3rSXGrZYCuJVZggJ65GPCC44n2MotYrV6734qit5jbNtW0wJiXALypHvzMuXn8xFrD5QRQ0b/jW8cEpXk5XTIcDr/CmSxOFZ2iT2tpavZ9F2QVfvmwstesT+KZE+Wj60ARrL4KoHajp4jNpeqENdhLYxMNuQGDTBLeCUqb6eYDt27evEzJ7pcHqATQgmYKdjbqdL+dM5dk9ZzMh3rRnly5TPAuCbrHOVK75Odvwm+P9uMeKAD6iuQxjx47Vq//www8DJwMDP4R4CLBRDLlwvQfBEJhgo1SctNXG9mPb4LBtrSH0QajGql+cTGiAXTplBx8aA5OQXAdozqHUgSY0F/tAcs0/148JJBQC0Nzzt4efReEXMkK+bCxNh3eUT2UMTbD2KogagWVzAGOc22uv2mC39ajSQ1hH/ekCb9LjY8HTpTU/c6ohVmkQ4RHD7489Bmcs23q1+2b++Gh0L5hwGU5+2YbfSVo3aTA4Q6BiwdZNXj/Toj0gmISx9Myu/di2208+/CqLXe/5saLihCYWDNnG20meqKXBhAR9CLyEGYzu9fwep4LmI52yA+8k3NkBz7D6oYpf1M2nK4a10djLqqyK9iDioLHHtwsafLtV6yDqdVJmvm0sTYcJxvAotlNognU6cNw8y6SRztYcgmkZMGCAfmmnbYWQjw+Mm+BEC80TEC+b9JhmL5pXlbDthje7tHBvtm/fPrvHjuL5aPSgNdYqYtjuX/XMaRxriP1yZei0XlU6aGMwueOVEVWabOPwIeINZlEWgtj1XhhLvqyt9nuDcLZt5SV/2Fpr9FUIE6g3LKHPCy6cx20b86ExYU9WmF68r3fccYcuoCTtdEXm0e0vJjzQ3GOsrK6udps9sPT5urHUDlBjO4WhMLKjwxzvWbB2O4vr6Ogw1225ZxMFO8HQyYw+nTkEL+s4EZbQYJmCW0HPiUaZvZZ4EUhYOGZBNBP9xuevv/668da3a2gloK1121+MBLz55pu+eywxlp/umu3+06XJ9AzHmGMSxu2TKX2Qz3kjIWgKKqC9EKKumcU7zq73gpxoAAvWVsdBMMzUL8LWWifBvV46TDHWQ/MGIS5sExvQBQESWvWXXnrJ91VL5tuv8wy4vDB+0c95fIjCaX+QX4LYWBoGlkHWgXbivQpOZMQgaeGyPQvWbHvMtshcoJ3wCM1vppk8Cx52S/IQ0JwuH6kEObbzdiosQRiyM2PAh9LMO2Ng95tp4oB80O5mc7ogbMPstOxGutxq24153VwzRtxf3OTltPjgcDkcF8SvXVtnWxdOL5s8eXK2xfiSH+8Y2j5IwRqaA9ThduLpC4MuC2HhP50drMsiLcmTpK1m5sLSWuNDyasfcehPjI/5l5U65ni+N24MVX27OJ3fv+ibfLpikPiqFGtOVnD95tdteXPnztXHMtg0Bz35zkRbUBtLM9Ubh+dYaYFJCFZewnx/7LDxLFjbFcjCo/l5pk175vTme6edmgUwlSDHAiebTJjrMN9joFG5r2Na3A4MPHDZTRxQLiYP2ZwuCM8ZTpYUmRYzz37fs0kLY++2fJ6B8hHpbvO7Sa9q65MnT7opwpKWNR0TJkywPMtVBIR8fEyDGIAgQGAidN999+WKPVf14j2AkBjk5rEkaasZ3LC01uhL+GDGyb0eb9pmrPDLSh1jnPmaJyth+VfH9wYCCZQxuThdMeg9M2Z8vdxjNWH9+vW6Rj/IMSITbfCwhHcBG5+drKZnKi9pz9FOWHHBygtWYHIdfBes7Rhyo3Vsa2uzFMMnN7LgbElgilANZDxrdtoxUZdKSHVLi5E0aPLs3AHyxkWnPBrL5etRo0bpl5k0JJze+MtCrDEu22t0+HQ8ZyqflxD5iPRM6f1+zm3ttdwPPvhAz+q3xxWv9CAfC/nsWzubssx5+ajwXG/UNNOV7h79EwNyEMvwSdRWM5YsCAaBG+pAuRh/4+Zez+vZDpis8CQviEkvtxv/8iY4+ATGOB1kCGo1MEiauWys8rELvjDPAeD68V3mjaW8wsbP5PccAlCSYCMwlEZBjUnnakt/5VmwZoHHifbXjYYXAwsLmEbSndbHmljeBGgsw4k5ijE9H3HN9PMz1r6yNpbjnfzCzMNOgGUhjHlwUp45zbBhw/Qo3jBnfs73Kq0KP/P7Fzx7XWoHVtBYsZmQ37QZy1NNorLVHsHeGBqhoD9cRj4yXY8cOVLHlH1rZ0rv9DmEAWhWYO/mdPLqtOwg07H2dePGjb5Xk0RtNYPEuKneG07j9Rd9ibGLm3s9Fc/8zVA9M8ZhrMAkL+gNcxAQgS8ExjDGVtVqoBPZwYhNLq9hqgPZBMeHe1FaeaUd7wGfrigbSzOjiJUXvEPAKsx2MlPmWbDOpP01aoxZ6+dUE6syG2Fh1MkHG4KYSusN4c6NQMlLVWZBH7Nv1OFFWOKj0lUaCQx2eHmzCcAHGrhMNrQqrYrdptFs6EFe8IyPhXmC4qRc+H9m7w1O0vuZZuLEifrym6qtnNQDfrFSE0XBYNq0ab6fPAgNONr5hz/8oRN4IpUGx+SirXic8YO4JGurGR+MVzBf81tDFGf3erzPiDFy8wulCiamsCv3Ml46qQsCBwREtB0ExjCC6r1y8i0PgzandbBrt3nz5gViRqeiA2YNeL9efPFFT/KGqswkx0Em41Mzc+kq0bNgDcEVwqU5sLbVqDHm2boTDS82J+IDZw7vv/++Y6ETgphZGMZggo8+02cuX3XP9Bp5QTpsMIRg4iXw5KKlpaVXdgyibjZn9spsusFgmcmGVmXnrYozFe3plnk2t0mmwiDQ+oVJprpUs9u/+Iu/0LN5NZk4dOiQnp/5z0RDmM8xacD7wDbgftQNjS/GBGjE4xZ48uOX6z30Xda4QrOb1GDUWnudgJqxwVgYJ/d6ZvpV+4zcmEIEeWgM2og3wUFQDCtgHDcGlexgfB7Fa0wEIOCClzDseDE288bSOI6puWpDrMCgfSBHLliwICeaa8+CNYQkp5pEDCrQojrR8PKGQKOgg8EAIDkVUJDOvDzJphFufAmDXrN9MAvAXm1IWbBnsw/ufKxhzsYjCJeFw14Q0gmE//Zv/8bJe35VWv6eh1lc2PGcqUiefGSjAcpUBz83rrBwHDaC4gPg1WQCAzDyM/9cbhR++eAWPsglW5qwwQfvKDbXxDHgXWfXWsaxxysvRo2r1zLiku/xxx/3VdiIu3s9VsgY209lCmF8bryGAMeHxvi9EpCL0xVVmnensoMRlyhcQ8BlO16MeUEFYCanK3pHFxN+fNugkIWiUbVi4r10Bzk1j2HcuHHaunXrlLnxrKqqqudZurQ9iVIXLS0tGhFpe/bs6XmEa8ThmZOgSg96QIfbAB6N+err63Vajh075raonvQLFy7Upk6d2nOPi7vuussS1yuByxuUb66Di/jss890HoCp8Q90BRUY/7NnzzquAvQAezd5HBduSsjtasSjtrZW78fG9jdls71Fv0FZmzZtsk2T6wdMYzZ9GTxwOfiNc8B7gbbGu5hNnwOeaPsg36eo4Yx+Dp6z7QM8dmdbTq7xMY4jfO2GJvQ/9EPkNX4L3ZRhTsvYGr/N5jRB3PM3nXHAb9g0+M0Xj3l4x7MZK1R0oTyUC5yyHZtV5edTHPDDmA4s8T0PK5CXilgwsyMUnYI/Ku+++67rwQEgGAdWFsqc0mqmDx3VXKbTsngw4g4OWuwEVqdlshDHZTK9fgphaBvwrBqUwQOemf+8CJBOeebB1emAyhjZ9TGn9TpNx3gZMUHfZTqcTupQHw+6xj7slI4w07EgiXbnvuimfuMHIOq8OuWL33cINcDHbUA/AZ7485LfbX1RSs/9Hu+4W2ED6Tl/thObKGDCQrFxPPGCCZeT7TjI4xj6pVs6ssWT3ykjFtnyky1NfuTnbwYwxbfCjwCsIF8AqyRg5Acm2ZaB/s4TFWDr5lvutW5PgjW/KHYEsvYCRPFg6eZlxsCMzorAQqfbDzcAZAGYXwAvnd9YP19nKwBzOcwTY4R4vwLwBobmgZQnOuCBX2DjgOdX/apyuB0yfXi5f4X5geUXz4gF+jfahHHMJHziOX8IuW1VOEQpDjQzf/j4OgnoW2hL5ANe2b4PTuoMMw33P/DnBhMe95AvU18Jk58w62IMMLYARycB6Xgswnvj5lvhpPxcpLEbT9zSAiwwXuI9c4Mp14PxnmnB2OTnN4bryPTL475xbHXaNzKVnevn+EZw3wXOXmUMYMTl4NdLObnGIur1YyznbxbaKsg+6EmwBlEg0C6AYP7g4tetkMH5kY8FFbcDAs/QMdCDVnRWr4EFfR7g3NKiqhe8ARum0y1GqjLNcSxEA0N86HHPWGDA5gHXOODZTZbMZXu95w8v6MBggvpAC+hDuzNNoDnMDywPakYsmEfQBXq5L+OecWK6uW8gnVNhjMvP9S944PcM9KON0Fe4bdAOuAbf6KeMBfIwDrnmwe/6zZiAb2534GGHCfpBmP3Wb779KA99h98n/PJ7jnHTDjekQ76kBJUwmc24gL7HmOL9M/dH4IZ3EX+oB8+N6UFPrgKP6caxNUnjBvo08OVx0dw+LC/gl9sI6Y1tBGwwnqKdJQSHgF1b4Z1B22Dc9yN4EqzRAfDxTReMLzV3rHTpzc+ML2Omusx5cQ8AjR09G8AAOA8KXmhR0QdMjPR5wUhVrjkOLyrXAx7QLoyFavAP48UGnsb2ZWzxC1pBF9ovzGCkgXEy1o/2wUBoTsf3oBvPg2pHIy1BXaPteYLAfKl+kSZJQlA6PMFnJky47dGvJXQjgPcX/YknbKp+hDhgG8aYE3a7gCczz358O5y+o0Zswx5LzVizLGDEI9c0mWn0695N+2DcwHcQQh1/k/2iQ8rJjAC3FdrB2DfRJtmGAhTgYI9jryTYNX/RRRel9fIBTx7wSoEDS7z6q8SO6IEDB3r2qoCdtXB5lg0NzDh4/vjjj8lP11l+0sd0qn65Lb71rW8RTgBk7yzAl0/h43zY8QyfvmEE8A8f53DHePHFF2fV1tnQix3D5pMR4eN11apVymKRHl5E4IYxl3QrifMpkndRs6tMeNqBG7EwDpPwiQXfixFMvEHK7zkO+cL5B+zdKYrecrxxaM3ldkyxlpA5hvsj4wrvSXhHo/Se4ttjdj8IT1t8QmtmLuObAjIDvhM4HwKubOHxjM/GwOE4XuWi+CISXcp5jOKzPLKV8zwJ1tGFRyhzg0AYg78benKVFr6Ly8vLe1WPE8nCOjyhV8VyIwgIAolAoKCgoBcfcL2JMxDyKcg3Jp9aW3hlBDz7seYC5De+CKg0Rmb/3/HlzjnlzxFyegAAIABJREFUrPkx5oAmWoIgIAgIAl4RwNHKxoADmaAZy6cAbbo54BA4CYJAkhEQwTrJreuAN/Pgjyx+HJDhoOrIJIETeXO4/PLLzVFyLwgIAoKAYwRwwJQ5uD191pw/bvd88JmR7jAO/DLWJ9eCQNgIiGAdNuIRq081+MOWPF8Cn+pp5BdLtvlsS2zEQq4FAUHAGwKqFUHzibveSo5PLpXpy3e/+934MCCUCgIeEBDB2gNoScoyatQoCztej/C2FBSDiGPHjlmojOtxuxZGJEIQEARyhgBvVDMS8OabbxpvE30Ns5ft27f34hFKC9m01wsSuUkgAiJYJ7BR3bCkMnnYuXOnmyJinZa9XhiZEBtAIxpyLQgIAl4QUGmsf/GLX3gpKpZ54JHLHKZNm2aOkntBIHEIiGCduCZ1xxBMHqBFMAZoGfJlk81vf/tbI+v6NbsDszyQCEFAEBAEXCAAt53m8N5775mjEnmvWvkcO3ZsInkVpgQBIwIiWBvRyNNrlRZBpW1IGjywr1Z5QVFpmpLGu/AjCAgCwSOgWv3KFztr1crn1VdfHTzoUoMgkGMERLDOcQNEoXqVFkGlbYgCrX7S0NLSYilOpWGyJJIIQUAQEAQcIKBa/coHO2s7+2rZFO6g00iS2CMggnXsmzB7BlSC9ebNm7MvOOIlqDRHKg1TxNkQ8gQBQSCiCKhWv2BnnXRTO5WbPdXKaESbTcgSBLJCQATrrOBLRmbs0sYxs8aAwwyS7s+6rq7OyLJ+PX78eEucRAgCgoAg4BWBqqoqS9akm9qpBOuJEydacJAIQSCJCIhgncRW9cDT5MmTLbkaGxstcUmJwKRB5QpKliqT0sLChyAQDQRUK4K7d++OBnEBUIG9K48++qil5GHDhlniJEIQSCICIlgnsVU98DRhwgRLLpVG15IophGqgwtmz54dU26EbEFAEIgqAirBGoInBNAkBtXeFZzwK/6rk9jawpMKARGsVajkYdzIkSOVbveSag6yY8cOSyurJheWRBIhCAgCgoALBCBQQrA0h/3795ujEnG/Z88eCx9TpkyxxEmEIJBUBESwTmrLeuBLpbFNojkIJguqgxowuZAgCAgCgoDfCMyYMcNSZBLNQaCFV218l70rluaXiAQjIIJ1ghvXLWsqjW0SzUFUk4V169a5hUvSCwKCgCDgCIF8MQeBFh4b340BG+Nl74oREblOOgIiWCe9hV3wZ2cO0tra6qKU6CdVTRZUk4rocyIUCgKCQBwQyBdzEJUW/r777otDEwmNgoBvCIhg7RuUyShIZQ7S0NCQDOaICMcJq7yBiBlIYppYGBEEIomAyhxk48aNkaTVC1Hwza3yBqLS1nspX/IIAnFBQATruLRUSHSWlZVZapo/f35idrC//vrrFv5UkwlLIokQBAQBQSALBK6//npLbuz1SMoG8aamJgt/OMlWvIFYYJGIhCMggnXCG9gtezgpzHxYDMpIwjG8dhoVORHMbS+R9IKAIOAWgW9+85ukOixm27ZtbouKZPoVK1ZY6FJ9SyyJJEIQSBgCIlgnrEH9YEdlE/fcc8/5UXROy/j1r39tqR9usGRjjQUWiRAEBIEAELj11lstpSZhRXDv3r2WTYvjxo2j6667zsKvRAgCSUdABOukt7AH/rBkiUHRGGCXjMEzrgFuoNavX28h/84777TESYR3BLpaa6i8oJjKaw5Tl/diIpjzj9RaM5MKipdQ4+lkceYW7O42nkk1rX90m9Wf9B2t9MaaKtrE9XcdppryYiqubKTT/tQQWCl2K4Iqv/qBERFAwatXr7aUOm/ePEucRAgC+YCACNb50MouecSSpcruWDV4uiw6Z8nx4TK7gRKNSs6aI4YVn0dD5/yKtLblNKmfDJu5a8AuOr1vI1UsfJ86c0dEVjXD7tgcYEYR15MY4TXKvCEc/N18881mNuVeEMgLBOQLkRfN7J7J22+/3ZIJg2ccXe/hg6Wy/3vkkUcsPEqEICAICAJBIjB69GjLiiAm/XHVWqsO28K5ALJpMcheJGU7RQAyS9gbhEWwdto6eZYOg6Lq0JRFixbFDgk7bbUcsxtCU55upMriYirf8Abt21RJNxQUUEFBARVXPENvtPZeuO9q30ebKsv15wUFI6hiTT21dsDsootONy6h4oJyqtywgiqKUcZYqmz8VGegd75iuqGyhhotZb9DdWsqqDhVfwHKqmlMlY9iuqijtZFqeuovoIIbKqmmsZU69FpMpiCO+UK59bSmYkQ3X8UVtObVDVR5g53pgqmebg5T/J/jWY/WaTgX19WejsdUueU11NrLkiWFrcHExQmeev2Gf+nzcPvNpA2NTTZtzIWdptY3nkm1MfrJGnq1Bv0GfP4nnW5cSlfd+BS10ys0t+Sbvc0/Tu6nHYY2VvUxriWXv1gRVE3q46i1hvtS1UqmbAjPZQ+Tuo0IHDx4kC677DLC6Z/Lly8nuA+GI4MggwjWQaIb87JVg2PcbK3TaavxgZMQBgLt1HDPGqq94O/pNU0jrfM4vXTJb6js3mp6RxecibpO1NHdY6bRRrqXWs50knbmlzTxwMNU+sA2OtEjCDbQlj1FtLi1kzrbXqZ7xvdP5ZtLjYP+gdo6NdK0w/RPJXvpjtIlVHfi627mOvbR07ffS9v73EPv6Gk06mx7mPpsuYfufb65W3DuaKbn711Eu0v+F50BjdqfqO1n59OWG5fSr9iW1wKVE7620QOlD9OBib/sLrd1IfV/7Vla1dRuKa074jwaMuEmKmtvoPpmHvw/p+b6BmqnNnrv6Kcp2/UuOt28k7ZQGZWP7U+UkcdUuQ2/oT1HjLbR3WXTrMk0tl+hMzxNlHe3XYY20PO8Qvcsa6AL5r5CmoY2eJou+Zf7z7UBfU0n6pZQacVBmth4ijStk1oXD6TXlq6ibkduhdRv0pN0eNdiKqIZVN3yFbWtnET9UvS0b36D9g9eTK02fcxEdk5vMak372OJo9b68ccft+AIUxfZEG6BRSJyjADeL/hZLy8vp4suuogg32DfFfaO+W6GpUkQBNIgsG7dOo2Iev1NnTpVO3v2bJpc0Xm0adOmXrSDl3HjxsWG/ugg6YySzpZqrYyKtLLqQ1onspzapS0qIq1o0S7tVE8RndqpXYu1IpqhVbd8pWnaV1pL9QyNihZru07puTRNM6b5v6n0Y7RFuz7pKUXTPtF2LRqjUVm11sLZ9Kfd8d11psrpVTYSpepM5e2mm+kxVNFzaaLREV8pOubUaseN9Cnz9lSkaZ2HtOqyK89hqN+P0W6fPU0r6uHVPY9cbunq32lnuDqdFsbVCZ6a1hsrJ3m4LbkertyUV6dluDan9mh339GTmfPyvaGtdHyKTH3MTCfXGZ3f2tpay9iE8emzzz6LDpFpKNmzZ4+S/paWljS55JEgEC4Cdu+ZWa656667NMgLfvTfP8s0icCyrQRBwIgAtNbnn3++MSpW15i5xpn+KIANjaP3UEh9Lx1CI6iBWo53EA35lPa8vIdoxE10aV9eRIN2cjm16dV00enjitpOf0D1W96hollX0CDOpifrS5eWDKb2pTup+dFSmoRy2mCS8b+pbie0wF305e820NxVDURlN+k5CouH01+VLqWl1b+m4eXnUcel/4MmDWVdqKJuZZSJr0Ggr41GPHk1FRnp61tMJSOKlCV0E3MFTbhtNM19+S06cudVNOTIW/TygTJ6eNn36NNpR+h4RxcNJZRNNOula6gfFRI54JEKB1P5vTfR0nnbaN89Y2lSv/+iEzvraEvJ39Fr4/sTnW5yhGepkXJHbfA/aKwxT891dzvRFvD0XzQIGvj2YfTk8IvBUSqcw5Rj3P1+1N3Hhp7XK1uUv2vQpsU5lJSUxJl8oT1PEcBeAeN+Aay8TJ48ma6++mrXKzDnxq88BVPYFgQEgXgj0L7qRvp2j+007K+/SSVzXznHVMdBqqn4Pl1Qcjut+91nRFRIF5avoubqGUQHugVV6jueHn6tiV76yy+odtk9dGPJt8lqh32uyGCvjGYbZ6nj+BH691mT6S/HXk+3jditm4h0nTxK77EZCIhxwiN9gy6ZPJ1mUcrMpOsjqn/hNzRi1hQa1TOhIcqIp4J5L3kUxUiUICAICAKRQAB7B3bu3En79u1zbSqSUbCGZkr+8huDs2fPWuwB0fMxo4tq36ivr1e+nHv27IkszVHFUkWXEtycRBZRWfUh6lSNU7prvK+p9Vf/SHPfmEi1x4/Sv668m6ZPn07TJ11Cp1o+6k1x36E0afrdtPJf20jrbKPm2r+ik0tvpNJlTaH7Ry4c8gO6rewEtRw/Ss31u+nKkmLqWziArhhJ9N7RY9S65zd0IGUXTfRH5zz2u4bKZxFtqf+AvoQmvGE03TbhCoOGOBOeqk+Glzy9oQ/7TtWncxWnOp0QcRh3c0VTunpbWlqUzVVbWxtJetPxIs+SL9ugXzoNeO82bdpE7777rv7+rVq1Sv9euN2PpRolndIg6fIEAXSqJ5980sItZnTYYRu1gB2/S5cutZCFiYCcBGaBJfcRhTB9mHBOe5yiyHjYjNJnsS4kFtOBvR9Se88GR2T+kt5ZczMV6B4wOug4BOgRo2l40TfO8dr1f+nLT/907t58VVhEY6bfSRWzxlD7e0fpZK/yzYlt7pm+lraUZ5FUuo42ajlgt3kxlUYXov9EW6pXUvWWS1LCb38aWz6RDmxZQ09tOUGzymEGguCGR5RRRrSljn5R9xo1lN1EE4akzCSY3rR4pujjHy95OG+v30LqN3YyzSpKmW70POvSNfYHeu6Td4GPtznA3K66utocnfN7bPJSeYaCQCJelnLePEKASwSwgRjez6Bw++yzz2jbtm36GR4jR44kt8K0sWoRrI1oyLUtAmVlZYTjv80BO2zD9hFppsF8X1lZaTkMBmkWLFhgTir3kUDgPBoy5W5aXPIrWrZiV7eQ3HWCmja+TA2lC2n5zKHUR0nnACpdsISm7HiMlqzdmxKuT1Nr3Sp6eCHR6uXTaWhhtyBZ1PAybWw60e1Ro6ud9q39B5pXc7Cn1G4hvpwq6w6nhOBum+z6fURz7r2RhngaKVP0bVlJVVxux2Gqq1pJqzLI1UQpAXjrZtpKQ+iKQZgUpOyNm7bS5paJ3d5AdA6c8djNbCH1Gz+NHiqpo4WLf0dlt/3AwJsTPHsgS114yWMuI3XfbwItWH8tbVn2NNXp7hLRBtuoatlGOgcX21wjTxed7Tgb+xM+cRpjVVWVBRQcdQ53dlEKzzzzjPIwGHgHyUYQiRKPQkuyEcC7hhXtY8eO6WYeOCEUCjc//a57+lwkG3bhzg6Bxx57TPkIHdN3dzXKmjJHwn2OcQMC58BykLiAYjSi91tY9Ff05NatdGfnGiruU0AFfcbRss47qHnr/TTGYP9rprzwkmm0tmktTTz5j935Cr5Npdv70/zmDfTQmAt1YbRf6Xx6beNI+j83Xkp9YIt96SP0vy+roG21i4i3EBYOvYM2Nt9LA7fPoAt0e+0+dEHpdho4/wV6ctrlBlMJMwXp77vpe+hcuUOfoo8m3U2ry7hmu/yswSUq6jH5IOo2ESkiGjGk90ZPBzz21NT3GvqbWROIiqbTveWDe/GWGc+eUnouvOTpydzr4ht0yfTl1LRkIG0vhY17Hxpa9TFNmr+AygzpCoeUU+XiUzS35Fv0rVv+XzriZTXBUF4ULh988EGlud0999wTGcUF3JLBXZk5QFCBhk+CIBBFBC6++GLdvAMmTDD9WbJkCUFRGKQ8UADHJ1EEQ2iKJgJ1dXV0yy23WIiDmYVqSdOSMMAIDPwTJkyw1ABN+4YNGyzxEiEI5ASBrsNUM2UutVRup5WTBuSEhDhVitWEKaVHqPLwk4k+Th7a6VGjRlmaBuPXs88+m1ONMFYlcciGOWApfffu3TmlzUyT3AsCuUZANNa5boGY1Y+NXxCizQH21tAW5yrg2FKVUI2Bf+XKlbkiS+rNawQ+pcbKsVRcsYkOpw7CId0M5Sla+vWtNBMu7iScQ0A/SXIEVdQc7LFJ72rfS2urnqOvH5pG4/sl+3MFrS82TpkDVuByacYGoRrjviq89NJLIlSrgJG4vEYg2SNVXjdtcMw/8cQTymVL2ATmQrjGwH/HHXcoGX7xxRd9tZ1SViKRgoASgQFU+tMXaP2IRpp0QZ/uI837lNHPO6fSaxlMXJTFJT2y3wT66WtP0IjdP06Z4xRQnzEvUufUF2jrQ+Opb9L5J9I3Tqn2skC4ztXYCqEavv/NAeZ1sA+XIAgIAr0REFOQ3njInUMEWIuhGnCxyxZ212GEdHRA+zN79uwwyJA6BAFBQBDwBQHsV5k4caJSmI3K2Aq7atiqShAEBAErAiJYWzGRGIcI2Nk0I3sYH4Bc1+8QJkkmCAgCgoArBNIpDMKwuc51/a7AksSCQMQQEME6Yg0SN3LSCbf4AMC+2U83NoyP3SZKPEe9slmRkZJfQUAQiCMC2Ddidzw4/EbDNCQIzwaZxvRcb6SMY1sKzfmFgNhY51d7+84t/D/CuboqwC7wpptu8tUXKzQpd999t9IzCWhgbY6KHokTBAQBQSAuCMB+2W5sxQEy8NIBBYNfASYoy5cvV24CRx08toq/ar8Ql3KSioAI1klt2RD5SidcwwYbLqRwWhc0MF4DBn18RPAxUfmpRrmw+xNtileEJZ8gIAhEDQGMrTheGd6NVAGuT6dNm+bL2Aq7bpWfatQrQrUKfYkTBNQIiCmIGheJ9YAA/LDiQAPVhkYuDq76br/9dscHCkBDjWNGN2/enLbcMGy6mQf5FQQEAUEgTATS2TwzHRB+77zzTho9erQjF3iff/45NTU10YoVK9KOrRiz4QlKNNWMtPwKAukREME6PT7y1CUC+ABgELbTKnNx0MBA03LVVVfR4MGD6fzzz+dHdPDgQWpra6OdO3cqj8/tSUika3JwzC40OxIEAUFAEEgqAli1w+m3ODMgU4AwfO211xJOnRs4cGBP8qNHj9LJkyfpzTffzDhGIxNc6tn5sO4pVC4EAUGgFwIiWPeCQ278QAAfgFdeeYUqKir8KM62DGho8KEJYgOPbaXyQBAQBASBHCLQ0NBAS5cuTatlzpY8bI7ESbripzpbJCV/PiIggnU+tnpIPMOmGpprJxoWNyRB2y1aajeISVpBQBBIEgIw43j++edtbaK98oqx9ZFHHqEpU6aI6YdXECVf3iMggnXed4HgAfBLwIYWBQe+yKAffJtJDYKAIBB9BDC2QoONU2+zCSJQZ4Oe5BUEeiMggnVvPOQuQAR4s8yOHTsc2feBFAjTkydP1l1AjRw5MkDqpGhBQBAQBOKJAMbW5uZmfV+K0xVC3ucCbyCyRyWe7S5URxMBEayj2S6Jpwp22MeOHSNspuno6LDwO3z4cBowYEAgh8tYKpMIQUAQEAQShAA02Z988gn94Q9/sHCFzeIYW2VvigUaiRAEfEFABGtfYJRCBAFBQBAQBAQBQUAQEATyHQE5ICbfe4DwLwgIAoKAICAICAKCgCDgCwIiWPsCoxQiCAgCgoAgIAgIAoKAIJDvCIhgne89QPgXBAQBQUAQEAQEAUFAEPAFARGsfYFRChEEBAFBQBAQBAQBQUAQyHcERLDO9x5g5P90I1UWF1BBgfqvuOIZeqP1tDGHb9ddrTVUXjCWKhs/9a3MjAV1Haaa8mIqCLvejIRJAkFAEEgcAjkbX/9IrTUzqaB4CTWe7goc1u6xXPUNKaYbKmuoMaBvSOCMSQWCgEMERLB2CFQ+JStatItOaRppxr8zh2j9oN9QWekSqjvxte9wFA6dQ/VaM62cNMD3su0K7DryFr18YDqtfuoy2lL/AQUzZbCrXeIFAUEgHxEIf3w9j4bO+RVpbctpUr+wPvlFVFZ9iDqN35DOd2jloN10R0DfkHzsS8JzNBEI6y2LJvdClXME+l5F0x+tpEVURy/Uf0TB6z2ck+Yt5afUVP0cHZg1ne6a/iMasep5erX1j96KklyCgCAgCGSDQOLGVwUYhUU0fm4FzUrMN0TBo0QJAkQkgrV0A5cItNOBljY6d6TL19T+zhaqvAEmFVj+K6fKmkZq7TCK3l3U0VpPaypGdKcprqA1r27Q8xRXNuqaYqspCPI0Uk1leapc8zJiF51uXELFBTNpQ2MTbepJN4Iq1tSb6lewePoDqt9CNKv8GrpwyA/otrL99PKeowmYMCh4lShBQBCICQKm8bWrnd7ZVEk3sHneDZVU09hqGH/B1mlqfeMZqkiZ8RVXrKFXa5CHTetUpiABj69p0S6mkVcMEOEjLUbyMM4IiGAd59YLmfauk0fpvfYiGlFSTH31ur+mE3UP0Zgf7aRBK9/pXvY787+oZPcDVPrANjqRkq27TmyjB0ofpgMTf0lnsDTYupD6v/YsrWpqt+GgizoOb6H7Sx+g3YP+gdo6NdJ4GbHkdlrzzpeGfK/QPcsa6IK5r+imK51tT9Ml/3I/3ft8s+njY8hCXXS6eSdtoTIqH9ufqPAKmnDbaGp4+S06YpwPGLPItSAgCAgCASJgGV+7Pqa6u8voR43fpZVtfyJN66Qz/3Q17b7jFnqg7uOUEgBj8BIqrThIExtP6WlaFw+k15auoiZbWoMeX20q7mqnfdV19OnCtfTT0vBM/myokWhBIDgENAmCACNwape2qIi0okW7tFMcl/rtbNujPT17uEZF92u1x//UHaunL9LKqg9pncb0evwYbdGuTzRN+0TbtWiMVjSnVjtuTGSqq7OlWiujDHlSZVFZtdbS2amd2rVYK+rJwwR019edhuNMv52HtOqyol589q7flF5uBQFBQBDIFgHTmGcszjq+8vg2Q6tu+cqQNBVftFjbdapT0/Qyh2tzao8axmDOy+PpV1pL9QyNOI/dmOzT+No9lpJGpPor0koX1WotZ4wfAwN7cikIJAAB0VgHN2eJbcntq26kb/PSY+q3T/FP6L0RT1DzO0/T9Eu+QcRa33bFsl7fYioZ0da9IVA3uWijEdddTUXG3qanKVJjZJeH+tKlJYOJDhyh471MTYzFZE6jb1psKNbNQPqlshbq5iApmo3FybUgIAgIAj4i4Gx8/Zya6xuovWgIXTEI4y2HQup76RAa0d5A9c2fdq+8tQ+j64ZfbDCtSKXhLObfgMfX7uoUmxe1U9RSeyfRqnkZVhTNBMu9IBAvBIyiTrwoF2oDQ6DXrvUzh6h2URlR6Q9p0g3/nUYVGQd5kPAOrbpxYG8XfX2G0dwGOzOPzGR3L4mmSdd+hI6e9OqZ5I90ZM9vqMFMd4rm9i07qTkEl1RpuJNHgoAgkGAEXI2v7U/Rjd/u02t87VMylxqywCfY8TUdYf1o6LTZNKuMqOnpbbRPxtl0YMmzGCMggnWMGy8U0rFb/akXqXbw63Tnj5bSxsNmp3QzqLrlq96u+VIultpWTiLWCLuhtXDQFTTSRpmtl2PR4rgo/fRbVL10j9UVFGg+tYsW0UZa+WqrbGJ0AakkFQQEAY8IZBpfy6qpBXtMjG7r9GvvrkkDHV8zwVA4gK4YWZwplTwXBGKNgAjWsW6+kIgvvJymPfk0LS7ZQXP/ZzW9o5thFFK/sZNpVtEh2nvwD70F0Y59tOaGIVRec5i6+l1D5bOKTZ5EiKijjVoO2Gi1Oc/eD6m912bCDjre8hHRiCF0aV8vXZc3LU6ne8sHG5ZOUzim6pVNjCH1K6lGEBAEiJTja38aW15GRQf208F24+pcF3W88wzdUDCTalq/To3BH1HL8XN+mmCm13H8CB2wwzaw8dWuQkN816d09L02Kpo1mcaG5lPbUL9cCgIhIOBFOgmBLKkiaggUFt1IS9YspNKm1fQwe9zoN4EWrJ9IO+b9A63d194tXHccprplP6OFdD8tnzmUCmkAlS5YQlO2rKSqusPdnjqQpmolrbKRq4n60/i/n09/teMxWrJ2b0q4Pk2HayrpjlWDaPXy6TTUU8/ttlukWdNpsm4nbka5P42f+XdU2vAb2nNEfFqb0ZF7QUAQCAYB6/haSP1K76X1U3bTvCUbaJ8uXMNF3jZa9vDPiVY/TDOHnkekj8HX0pZlT1OdfqJhd5qqZRvJdngNbHzNhM1pat22mbY0jKaHZo72tJqZqQZ5LghEAQFP4kkUCBcawkagkPqO+Xtas3o0NS38GS1vPEFd9A26ZPpyanppIp2sHEN9sNHxghm0feC91Lz1fhqT0ioXXjKN1jY9RAO3z6ALkGboU/TRpLtpdZmdvUch9b1qFv28aS1NPPmPVNwH/rGvov/Zch291LKVHh5zoSfmu1r/P1q5alCaQb2Q+o6aQrPK9tDS6rfkJEZPKEsmQUAQcI+AYnwtvJymr62llyb+niqL/xsVFPShC0q308D5L9PWh8anXJ6mxuAlA2l76bf1NEOrPqZJ8xdQmS0RwYyvvatrp4a5w7q/CT0b4a+ie3/3Pfpp8wZ6yOMY3rsOuRMEoolAATybRJM0oSrRCHQdppopc6mlcnuox5gnGlNhThAQBAQB+GxqraEppUeo8vCTIR5jLtALAoIAEBCNtfSDgBH4lBorx1JxxSY6zC7ycFDA2qdo6de30szx/QOuX4oXBAQBQSChCJxupMriEVRRc7DnQKyu9r20tuo5+vqhaTRe7JgT2vDCVpQREME6yq2TCNoGUOlPX6D1Ixpp0gUpt1F9yujnnVPpNYO5SCJYFSYEAUFAEAgTgX4T6KevPUEjdv+428yuoID6jHmROqe+YDAXCZMgqUsQEATEFET6gCAgCAgCgoAgIAgIAoKAIOADAqKx9gFEKUIQEAQEAUFAEBAEBAFBQBAQwVr6gCAgCAgCgoAgIAgIAoKAIOADAiJY+wCiFCEICAKCgCAgCAgCgoAgIAiIYC19QBAQBAQBQUAQEAQEAUFAEPABARGsfQBRihAEBAFBQBAQBAQBQUAQEATAgVM2AAAAjUlEQVREsJY+IAgIAoKAICAICAKCgCAgCPiAgAjWPoAoRQgCgoAgIAgIAoKAICAICAIiWEsfEAQEAUFAEBAEBAFBQBAQBHxAQARrH0CUIgQBQUAQEAQEAUFAEBAEBAERrKUPCAKCgCAgCAgCgoAgIAgIAj4gIIK1DyBKEYKAICAICAKCgCAgCAgCgsD/D4/y8lUanJ2uAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Synthesis gas, or syngas, mainly composed of CO(g) and H<sub>2</sub>(g), is an alternative form of fuel. It can be produced by coal or biomass gasification, passing steam over the source material in a low oxygen environment.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Identify which region, <strong>A</strong> or <strong>B</strong>, corresponds to each type of radiation by completing the table.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Oceans can act as a carbon sink, removing some CO<sub>2</sub>(g) from the atmosphere.</p>
<p>CO<sub>2</sub>(g) <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext=" \rightleftharpoons ">
<mo stretchy="false">⇌</mo>
</math></span> CO<sub>2</sub>(aq)</p>
<p>Aqueous carbon dioxide, CO<sub>2</sub>(aq), quickly reacts with ocean water in a new equilibrium reaction. Construct the equilibrium equation for this reaction including state symbols.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Describe how large amounts of CO<sub>2</sub> could reduce the pH of the ocean using an equation to support your answer.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest an equation for the production of syngas from coal.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The Fischer-Tropsch process, an indirect coal liquefaction method, converts CO(g) and H<sub>2</sub>(g) to larger molecular weight hydrocarbons and steam.</p>
<p>Deduce the equation for the production of octane by this process.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest a reason why syngas may be considered a viable alternative to crude oil.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.iii.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>One suggestion for the reduction of carbon footprints is the use of biofuels, such as vegetable oils, as a substitute for petroleum based fuels.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline the major technical problem affecting the direct use of vegetable oils as fuels in internal combustion engines and the chemical conversion that has overcome this.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the formula of a fuel that might be produced from the vegetable oil whose formula is shown.</p>
<p> <img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline why biofuels are considered more environmentally friendly, even though they produce more carbon dioxide per kJ of energy than petroleum based fuels.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Greenhouse gases absorb infrared radiation.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Identify one naturally occurring greenhouse gas, other than carbon dioxide or water vapour, and its natural source.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Formulate an equation that shows how aqueous carbon dioxide produces hydrogen ions, H<sup>+</sup>(aq).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The concentrations of oxygen and nitrogen in the atmosphere are much greater than those of greenhouse gases. Outline why these gases do not absorb infrared radiation.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Carbon dioxide is a product of the combustion of petrol.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain the molecular mechanism by which carbon dioxide acts as a greenhouse gas.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Discuss the significance of <strong>two </strong>greenhouse gases, other than carbon dioxide, in causing global warming or climate change.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Nuclear power is another source of energy.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Compare and contrast the process of nuclear fusion with nuclear fission.</p>
<p> </p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Dubnium-261 has a half-life of 27 seconds and rutherfordium-261 has a half-life of 81 seconds.</p>
<p>Estimate what fraction of the dubnium-261 isotope remains in the same amount of time that <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\frac{3}{4}">
<mfrac>
<mn>3</mn>
<mn>4</mn>
</mfrac>
</math></span> of rutherfordium-261 decays.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Nuclear fission of <sup>235</sup>U is one source of electrical energy that has a minimal carbon footprint.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Natural uranium needs to be enriched to increase the proportion of <sup>235</sup>U. Suggest a technique that would determine the relative abundances of <sup>235</sup>U and <sup>238</sup>U.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain how <sup>235</sup>U fission results in a chain reaction, including the concept of critical mass.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest one reason why there is opposition to the increased use of nuclear fission reactors.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>In the 20th Century, both fission and fusion were considered as sources of energy but fusion was economically and technically unattainable.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Compare and contrast fission and fusion in terms of binding energy and the types of nuclei involved.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest <strong>two</strong> advantages that fusion has over fission.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The amount of <sup>228</sup>Ac in a sample decreases to one eighth <span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\left( {\frac{1}{8}} \right)">
<mrow>
<mo>(</mo>
<mrow>
<mfrac>
<mn>1</mn>
<mn>8</mn>
</mfrac>
</mrow>
<mo>)</mo>
</mrow>
</math></span> of its original value in about 18 hours due to β-decay. Estimate the half-life of <sup>228</sup>Ac.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>The increased concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is thought to result from the increased combustion of fossil fuels such as petroleum.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Identify an element, other than carbon and hydrogen, found at significant concentrations in fossil fuels.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Petroleum contains many hydrocarbons. Explain how these are separated by fractional distillation.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the specific energy and energy density of petrol (gasoline), using data from sections 1 and 13 of the data booklet. Assume petrol is pure octane, C<sub>8</sub>H<sub>18</sub>. Octane: molar mass = 114.26 g mol<sup>−1</sup>, density = 0.703 g cm<sup>−3</sup>.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline why the energy available from an engine will be less than these theoretical values.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.ii.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Crude oil is a useful energy resource.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline <strong>two </strong>reasons why oil is one of the world’s significant energy sources.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Formulate an equation for the cracking of C<sub>16</sub>H<sub>34</sub> into two products with eight carbon atoms each.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Identify, giving a reason, which product in (b)(i) could be used in petrol (gasoline).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline how higher octane fuels help eliminate “knocking” in engines.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The performance of hydrocarbons as fuels can be improved by catalytic reforming.</p>
<p>Outline how catalytic reforming increases a fuel’s octane rating.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.ii.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Solar energy, which is freely available, is indispensable to life on earth.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest another advantage and one disadvantage of solar energy.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Light can be absorbed by chlorophyll and other pigments.</p>
<p>Consider molecules <strong>A</strong> and <strong>B</strong> represented below.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p>Identify, with a reason, the molecule that absorbs visible light.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State a physical property of vegetable oils that makes them very difficult to use as fuel in internal combustion engines.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Describe how vegetable oils can be converted to a more suitable fuel.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Contrast the importance of carbon dioxide and methane as greenhouse gases.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain, using an equation, the effect of increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere on the pH of lake water.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>The Sun’s energy is produced by the fusion of hydrogen nuclei.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Uranium-238 produces plutonium-239, which is used as fuel in breeder reactors.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain fusion reactions with reference to binding energy.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline why the term breeder is used for the reactors.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the fission reaction when <sup>239</sup>Pu is bombarded with a neutron to produce <sup>133</sup>Xe and <sup>103</sup>Zr.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Nuclear disasters release radioactive caesium into the atmosphere, which presents serious health risks.</p>
<p>Cs-137 has a half-life of 30 years.</p>
<p>Calculate the percentage of Cs-137 remaining in the atmosphere after 240 years.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Coal can be converted to clean-burning synthetic natural gas.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Automobile companies use hydrogen as an alternative to fossil fuels. Some properties of fuels are shown.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Formulate equation(s) for the conversion of coal and steam to methane.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the specific energy, in kJ g<sup>−1</sup>, of methane.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Comment on the specific energies of hydrogen and methane.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the mass, in kg, of carbon dioxide produced by the complete combustion of 72.0 dm<sup>3</sup> octane, C<sub>8</sub>H<sub>18</sub>.</p>
<p>Density of C<sub>8</sub>H<sub>18 </sub>= 703 g dm<sup>−3</sup></p>
<p>C<sub>8</sub>H<sub>18</sub> (l) + 12.5O<sub>2</sub> (g) → 8CO<sub>2</sub> (g) + 9H<sub>2</sub>O (g)</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Carbon dioxide and water vapour are greenhouse gases produced by the combustion of fossil fuels.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain the effect of the increasing concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide on the acidity of oceans.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>(i) Describe the changes that occur at the molecular level when atmospheric carbon dioxide gas absorbs infrared radiation emitted from the Earth’s surface.</p>
<p>(ii) Other than changes to the acidity of oceans, suggest why the production of carbon dioxide is of greater concern than the production of water vapour.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Vegetable oils can be used as a source of energy.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the structural feature of chlorophyll that enables it to absorb visible light.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Vegetable oils are too viscous for use as liquid fuels. Describe, using an equation, how a vegetable oil, such as that shown, is converted to oils with lower viscosity by reaction with methanol, CH<sub>3</sub>OH.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Octane number is a measure of the performance of engine fuel.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Suggest why a high-octane number fuel is preferable.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Reforming reactions are used to increase the octane number of a hydrocarbon fuel.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Suggest the structural formulas of <strong>two</strong> possible products of the reforming reaction of heptane, C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>16</sub>.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectrum of one of the products has four signals. The integration trace shows a ratio of the areas under the signals of 9 : 3 : 2 : 2.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Deduce the structural formula of the product.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>The process of converting heat to electricity is limited by its thermal (Carnot) efficiency.</p>
<p><span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\text{Thermal efficiency}} = \frac{{{\text{temp. of steam at source (K) }}-{\text{ temp. heat sink (K)}}}}{{{\text{temp. of steam at source (K)}}}} \times 100">
<mrow>
<mtext>Thermal efficiency</mtext>
</mrow>
<mo>=</mo>
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext>temp. of steam at source (K) </mtext>
</mrow>
<mo>−<!-- − --></mo>
<mrow>
<mtext> temp. heat sink (K)</mtext>
</mrow>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mrow>
<mtext>temp. of steam at source (K)</mtext>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
<mo>×<!-- × --></mo>
<mn>100</mn>
</math></span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the thermal efficiency of a steam turbine supplied with steam at 540°C and using a river as the choice of sink at 23 °C.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Power plants generating electricity by burning coal to boil water operate at approximately 35% efficiency.</p>
<p>State what this means and suggest why it is lower than the thermal efficiency.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Uranium-235, <sup>235</sup>U, is bombarded with a neutron causing a fission reaction.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Two products of the fission of <sup>235</sup>U are <sup>144</sup>Ba and <sup>89</sup>Kr.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Write the nuclear equation for this fission reaction.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Outline why the reaction releases energy.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The critical mass for weapons-grade uranium can be as small as 15 kg. Outline what is meant by critical mass by referring to the equation in (a)(i).</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The daughter product, <sup>89</sup>Kr, has a half-life of 3.15 min.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the time required, in minutes, for the mass of <sup>89</sup>Kr to fall to 6.25 % of its initial value.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Natural gas is an energy source composed mainly of methane.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Natural gas is burned to produce steam which turns turbines in an electricity generating power plant.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The efficiency of several sources for power plants is given below.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="353" height="229"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the specific energy of methane, in MJ kg<sup>−1</sup>, using sections 1, 6 and 13 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the maximum electric energy output, in MJ, which can be obtained from burning 1.00 kg of methane by using your answer from (a).</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Hydroelectric power plants produced 16 % of the world’s energy in 2015, down from 21 % in 1971.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Suggest why hydroelectric power production has a higher efficiency than the other sources given in (b) and why its relative use has decreased despite the high efficiency.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Reason for higher efficiency:</span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Reason for decreased use:</span></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Methane can also be obtained by fractional distillation of crude oil.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="563" height="433"></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Draw a circle on the diagram to show where the methane fraction is withdrawn.</span></span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">List the following products, which are also obtained by fractional distillation, according to <strong>decreasing</strong> volatility: asphalt, diesel, gasoline, lubricating motor oil.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain how methane absorbs infrared (IR) radiation by referring to its molecular geometry and dipole moment.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Compare methane’s atmospheric abundance and greenhouse effect to that of carbon dioxide.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d(ii).</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">This question is about nuclear reactions.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Fission of a nucleus can be initiated by bombarding it with a neutron.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Determine the other product of the fission reaction of plutonium-239.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="349" height="31"></span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Outline the concept of critical mass with respect to fission reactions.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Outline <strong>one</strong> advantage of allowing all countries access to the technology to generate electricity by nuclear fission.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(iii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State <strong>one</strong> advantage of using fusion reactions rather than fission to generate electrical power.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><sup>90</sup>Sr, a common product of fission, has a half-life of 28.8 years.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Determine the number of years for the activity of a sample of <sup>90</sup>Sr to fall to one eighth (<span class="mjpage"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="\frac{1}{8}">
<mfrac>
<mn>1</mn>
<mn>8</mn>
</mfrac>
</math></span>) of its initial value.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">This question is about fuel for engines.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Crude oil can be converted into fuels by fractional distillation and cracking.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Contrast these two processes.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="696" height="269"></span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Determine the specific energy, in kJ g<sup>−1</sup>, and energy density, in kJ cm<sup>−3</sup>, of hexane, C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>14</sub>. Give both answers to three significant figures.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Hexane: <em>M<sub>r</sub></em> = 86.2; ΔH<sub>c</sub> = −4163 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>; density = 0.660 g cm<sup>−3</sup></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p>Specific energy: </p>
<p>Energy density:</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Hydrocarbons need treatment to increase their octane number to prevent pre-ignition (knocking) before they can be used in internal combustion engines.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Describe how this is carried out and the molecular changes that take place.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">This question is about global warming.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State <strong>one</strong> greenhouse gas, other than carbon dioxide.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Describe the effect of infrared (IR) radiation on carbon dioxide molecules.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Outline <strong>one</strong> approach to controlling industrial emissions of carbon dioxide.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The regular rise and fall of sea levels, known as tides, can be used to generate energy.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State <strong>one</strong> advantage, other than limiting greenhouse gas emissions, and one disadvantage of tidal power.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Advantage:</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Disadvantage:</span></p>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Ethanol is a biofuel that can be mixed with gasoline.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Write the equation for the complete combustion of ethanol.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Outline the evidence that relates global warming to increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain, including a suitable equation, why biofuels are considered to be carbon neutral.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the type of reaction that occurs when ethanol reacts with vegetable oil to form biodiesel.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Red supergiant stars contain carbon-12 formed by the fusion of helium-4 nuclei with beryllium-8 nuclei.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Mass of a helium-4 nucleus = 4.002602 amu<br>Mass of a beryllium-8 nucleus = 8.005305 amu<br>Mass of a carbon-12 nucleus = 12.000000 amu</span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the nuclear equation for the fusion reaction.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(i).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Explain why fusion is an exothermic process.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a(ii).</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Beryllium-8 is a radioactive isotope with a half-life of 6.70 × 10<sup>−17</sup> s.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Calculate the mass of beryllium-8 remaining after 2.01 × 10<sup>−16</sup> s from a sample initially containing 4.00 g of beryllium-8.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>One method of producing biodiesel is by a transesterification process.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the equation for the transesterification reaction of pentyl octanoate, C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>15</sub>COOC<sub>5</sub>H<sub>11</sub>, with methanol.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline why the ester product of this reaction is a better diesel fuel than pentyl octanoate.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">E10 is composed of 10 % ethanol and 90 % normal unleaded fuel.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Ethanol has a Research Octane Number (RON) of 108.6.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Outline how higher octane fuels affect engine performance.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Show that, for combustion of equal masses of fuel, ethanol (<em>M<sub>r</sub></em> = 46 g mol<sup>−1</sup>) has a lower carbon footprint than octane (<span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: italic;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">M</span><sub style="color: #000000;font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: 11.6px;font-style: italic;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;white-space: normal;">r</sub> = 114 g mol<sup>−1</sup>).</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Biodiesel containing ethanol can be made from renewable resources.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Suggest <strong>one</strong> environmental disadvantage of producing biodiesel from renewable resources.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Consider the following data for butane and pentane at STP.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="534" height="113"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Discuss the data.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>In a natural gas power station, 1.00 tonne of natural gas produces 2.41 × 10<sup>4</sup> MJ of electricity.</p>
<p>Calculate the percentage efficiency of the power station.</p>
<p>1 tonne = 1000 kg<br>Specific energy of natural gas used = 55.4 MJ kg<sup>−1</sup></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">This question is about biofuel.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The structure of chlorophyll is given in section 35 of the data booklet.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">State the feature of the chlorophyll molecule that enables it to absorb light in the visible spectrum.</span></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Evaluate the use of biodiesel in place of diesel from crude oil.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Strength:</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Limitation:</span></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br>