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</div><h2>SL Paper 1</h2><div class="question">
<p>Which statement is correct for a reversible reaction when \({K_{\text{c}}} \gg 1\)?</p>
<p>A. The reaction almost goes to completion.</p>
<p>B. The reaction hardly occurs.</p>
<p>C. Equilibrium is reached in a very short time.</p>
<p>D. At equilibrium, the rate of the forward reaction is much higher than the rate of the backward reaction.</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>A</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">Which statement is always correct for a chemical reaction at equilibrium?</p>
<p class="p1">A. The rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction.</p>
<p class="p1">B. The amounts of reactants and products are equal.</p>
<p class="p1">C. The concentration of the reactants and products are constantly changing.</p>
<p class="p1">D. The forward reaction occurs to a greater extent than the reverse reaction.</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>A</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">Iron(III) ions, \({\text{F}}{{\text{e}}^{3 + }}\), react with thiocyanate ions, \({\text{SC}}{{\text{N}}^ - }\), in a reversible reaction to form a red solution. Which changes to the equilibrium will make the solution go red?</p>
<p class="p1"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({\text{F}}{{\text{e}}^{3 + }}{\text{(aq)}} + {\text{SC}}{{\text{N}}^ - }{\text{(aq)}} \rightleftharpoons {{\text{[FeSCN]}}^{2 + }}{\text{(aq)}}\) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\(\Delta {H^\Theta } = + {\rm{ve}}\)</p>
<p class="p1"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Yellow\(\quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \;\)Red</p>
<p class="p1">I. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Increasing the temperature</p>
<p class="p1">II. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Adding <span class="s1">\({\rm{FeC}}{{\rm{l}}_3}\)</span></p>
<p class="p1">III. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Adding a catalyst</p>
<p class="p1"> </p>
<p class="p1">A. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>I and II only</p>
<p class="p1">B. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>I and III only</p>
<p class="p1">C. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>II and III only</p>
<p class="p1">D. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>I, II and III</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>A</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">Which statement about chemical equilibria implies they are dynamic?</p>
<p class="p1">A. The position of equilibrium constantly changes.</p>
<p class="p1">B. The rates of forward and backward reactions change.</p>
<p class="p1">C. The reactants and products continue to react.</p>
<p class="p1">D. The concentrations of the reactants and products continue to change.</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>C</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">What happens to the position of equilibrium and the value of \({K_{\text{c}}}\) when the temperature is increased in the following reaction?</p>
<p class="p1">\[\begin{array}{*{20}{l}} {{\text{PC}}{{\text{l}}_5}({\text{g)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{PC}}{{\text{l}}_3}({\text{g)}} + {\text{C}}{{\text{l}}_2}({\text{g)}}}&{\Delta {H^\Theta } = + 87.9{\text{ kJ}}\,{\text{mo}}{{\text{l}}^{ - 1}}} \end{array}\]</p>
<p class="p1"> </p>
<p class="p1"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-11-01_om_16.54.05.png" alt="M12/4/CHEMI/SPM/ENG/TZ2/20"></p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>D</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>Which factor does <strong>not </strong>affect the position of equilibrium in this reaction?</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">2NO<sub>2</sub>(g) \( \rightleftharpoons \) N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>(g) Δ<em>H </em>= −58 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup></p>
<p>A. Change in volume of the container</p>
<p>B. Change in temperature</p>
<p>C. Addition of a catalyst</p>
<p>D. Change in pressure</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>C</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">Consider the reaction between gaseous iodine and gaseous hydrogen.</p>
<p class="p2">\[\begin{array}{*{20}{l}} {{{\text{I}}_2}{\text{(g)}} + {{\text{H}}_2}{\text{(g)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{2HI(g)}}}&{\Delta {H^\Theta } = - 9{\text{ kJ}}} \end{array}\]</p>
<p class="p1">Why do some collisions between iodine and hydrogen <strong>not </strong>result in the formation of the product?</p>
<p class="p1">A. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The \({{\text{I}}_{\text{2}}}\) and \({{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}\) molecules do not have sufficient energy.</p>
<p class="p1">B. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The system is in equilibrium.</p>
<p class="p1">C. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The temperature of the system is too high.</p>
<p class="p1">D. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The activation energy for this reaction is very low.</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>A</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>Consider the equilibrium between N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>(g) and NO<sub>2</sub>(g).</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>(g) \( \rightleftharpoons \) 2NO<sub>2</sub>(g) Δ<em>H</em> = +58 kJ\(\,\)mol<sup>−1</sup></p>
<p>Which changes shift the position of equilibrium to the right?</p>
<p style="padding-left: 90px;">\(\begin{array}{*{20}{l}} {{\text{I.}}}&{{\text{Increasing the temperature}}} \\ {{\text{II.}}}&{{\text{Decreasing the pressure}}} \\ {{\text{III.}}}&{{\text{Adding a catalyst}}} \end{array}\)</p>
<p>A. I and II only</p>
<p>B. I and III only</p>
<p>C. II and III only</p>
<p>D. I, II and III</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>A</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>The equilibrium constant for N<sub>2</sub>(g) + 3H<sub>2</sub>(g) \( \rightleftharpoons \) 2NH<sub>3</sub>(g) is <em>K</em>.</p>
<p>What is the equilibrium constant for this equation?</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">2N<sub>2</sub>(g) + 6H<sub>2</sub>(g) \( \rightleftharpoons \) 4NH<sub>3</sub>(g)</p>
<p>A. <em>K</em></p>
<p>B. 2<em>K</em></p>
<p>C. <em>K</em><sup>2</sup></p>
<p>D. 2<em>K</em><sup>2</sup></p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>C</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>What is the equilibrium constant expression, <em>K</em><sub>c</sub>, for the following reaction?</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">2NH<sub>3</sub>(g) + 2O<sub>2</sub>(g) \( \rightleftharpoons \) N<sub>2</sub>O(g) + 3H<sub>2</sub>O(g)</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">A. \(\frac{{3\left[ {{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O}}} \right]\left[ {{{\text{N}}_2}{\text{O}}} \right]}}{{2\left[ {{\text{N}}{{\text{H}}_3}} \right]2\left[ {{{\text{O}}_2}} \right]}}\)</p>
<p>B. \(\frac{{{{\left[ {{\text{N}}{{\text{H}}_3}} \right]}^2}{{\left[ {{{\text{O}}_2}} \right]}^2}}}{{\left[ {{{\text{N}}_2}{\text{O}}} \right]{{\left[ {{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O}}} \right]}^3}}}\)</p>
<p>C. \(\frac{{2\left[ {{\text{N}}{{\text{H}}_3}} \right]2\left[ {{{\text{O}}_2}} \right]}}{{3\left[ {{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O}}} \right]\left[ {{{\text{N}}_2}{\text{O}}} \right]}}\)</p>
<p>D. \(\frac{{\left[ {{{\text{N}}_2}{\text{O}}} \right]{{\left[ {{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O}}} \right]}^3}}}{{{{\left[ {{\text{N}}{{\text{H}}_3}} \right]}^2}{{\left[ {{{\text{O}}_2}} \right]}^2}}}\)</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>D</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">The equilibrium between nitrogen dioxide, \({\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}\), and dinitrogen tetroxide, \({{\text{N}}_{\text{2}}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}\), is shown below.</p>
<p class="p1">\[\begin{array}{*{20}{l}} {{\text{2N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}} \rightleftharpoons {{\text{N}}_{\text{2}}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}{\text{(g)}}}&{{K_{\text{c}}} = 0.01} \end{array}\]</p>
<p class="p1">What happens when the volume of a mixture at equilibrium is decreased at a constant temperature?</p>
<p class="p1">I. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The value of \({K_{\text{c}}}\) increases</p>
<p class="p1">II. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>More \({{\text{N}}_{\text{2}}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}\) is formed</p>
<p class="p1">III. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The ratio of \(\frac{{{\text{[N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{]}}}}{{{\text{[}}{{\text{N}}_{\text{2}}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}{\text{]}}}}\) decreases</p>
<p class="p1">A. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>I and II only</p>
<p class="p1">B. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>I and III only</p>
<p class="p1">C. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>II and III only</p>
<p class="p1">D. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>I, II and III</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>C</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">What effect will an increase in temperature have on the \({K_{\text{c}}}\) value and the position of equilibrium in the following reaction?</p>
<p class="p1">\[\begin{array}{*{20}{l}} {{{\text{N}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}} + {\text{3}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{2N}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{(g)}}}&{\Delta H = - 92{\text{ kJ}}} \end{array}\]</p>
<p class="p1"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-10-19_om_07.01.17.png" alt="M09/4/CHEMI/SPM/ENG/TZ2/19"></p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>B</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
<p class="p1">The difficulty index for this question was 58%, with incorrect responses distributed quite evenly over the distracters. It did however prove to be the best discriminator on the paper with a discrimination index of 0.64.</p>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p class="p1">Hydrogen and iodine react in a closed vessel to form hydrogen iodide.</p>
<p class="p1">\[{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{(g)}} + {{\text{I}}_2}{\text{(g)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{2HI(g)}}\]</p>
<p class="p2" style="text-align: center;"><span class="s1">At </span>350 °C <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({K_{\text{c}}} = 60\)</p>
<p class="p2" style="text-align: center;"><span class="s1">At </span>445 °C <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({K_{\text{c}}} = 47\)</p>
</div>
<div class="question">
<p class="p1">Which statement is correct when the system is at equilibrium at <span class="s1">350 °C</span>?</p>
<p class="p1">A. The concentrations of all reactants and products are equal.</p>
<p class="p1">B. The concentrations of the reactants are greater than the concentration of the product.</p>
<p class="p1">C. The reaction, as written, barely proceeds at this temperature.</p>
<p class="p1">D. The reaction, as written, goes almost to completion at this temperature.</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p class="p1">D</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
<p class="p1">A comment was made that “barely” in answer C may have been difficult for those working in their second language. We acknowledge this, and will avoid its use.</p>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">What is the equilibrium constant expression, \({K_{\text{c}}}\), for the following reaction?</p>
<p class="p1">\[{\text{2}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{S(g)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{2}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{(g)}} + {{\text{S}}_2}{\text{(g)}}\]</p>
<p class="p1">A. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({K_{\text{c}}} = \frac{{{{{\text{[}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{S]}}}^2}}}{{{{{\text{[}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{]}}}^2}{\text{[}}{{\text{S}}_2}{\text{]}}}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">B. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({K_{\text{c}}} = \frac{{{\text{[}}{{\text{H}}_2}][{{\text{S}}_2}{\text{]}}}}{{{\text{[}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{S]}}}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">C. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({K_{\text{c}}} = \frac{{{\text{2[}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{]}} + {\text{[}}{{\text{S}}_2}{\text{]}}}}{{{\text{2[}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{S]}}}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">D. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({K_{\text{c}}} = \frac{{{{{\text{[}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{]}}}^2}{\text{[}}{{\text{S}}_2}{\text{]}}}}{{{{{\text{[}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{S]}}}^2}}}\)</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p class="p1">D</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">Consider the following reaction:</p>
<p class="p1" style="text-align: center;">\({\text{2A}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{C}}\) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({K_{\text{c}}} = 1.1\)</p>
<p class="p1">Which statement is correct when the reaction is at equilibrium?</p>
<p class="p1">A. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({\text{[A]}} \gg {\text{[C]}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">B. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({\text{[A]}} > {\text{[C]}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">C. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({\text{[A]}} = {\text{[C]}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">D. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({\text{[A]}} < {\text{[C]}}\)</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>D</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
<p class="p1">One respondent felt that this question required too much mathematical analysis. 61.21% of the candidates, however, gave the correct answer. It is not too much of a step from [C] / \({{\text{[A]}}^{\text{2}}} = 1.1\) (Assessment statement 7.2.1) to realizing that [C] must be larger than [A] – and then there is only one possible answer.</p>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>Which is <strong>always</strong> correct for a reaction at equilibrium?</p>
<p><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-08-16_om_09.33.56.png" alt="M14/4/CHEMI/SPM/ENG/TZ2/20"></p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>B</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">The value of the equilibrium constant, \({K_{\text{c}}}\), for a reaction is \({\text{1.0}} \times {\text{1}}{{\text{0}}^{ - 10}}\). Which statement about the extent of the reaction is correct?</p>
<p class="p2">A. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The reaction hardly proceeds.</p>
<p class="p2">B. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The reaction goes almost to completion.</p>
<p class="p2">C. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The products have a higher concentration than the reactants.</p>
<p class="p2">D. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The concentrations of reactants and products are the same.</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p class="p1">A</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>What happens to the position of equilibrium and the value of \({K_{\text{c}}}\) in the following reaction when the temperature is decreased?</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">\({{\text{N}}_2}{{\text{O}}_4}{\text{(g)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{2N}}{{\text{O}}_2}{\text{(g)}}\) \(\Delta {H^\Theta } = + 57.2{\text{ kJ}}\)</p>
<p class="p1"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-08-26_om_08.40.12.png" alt="N13/4/CHEMI/SPM/ENG/TZ0/20"></p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>A</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>What will happen if the pressure is increased in the following reaction mixture at equilibrium?</p>
<p style="padding-left: 90px;">CO<sub>2</sub> (g) + H<sub>2</sub>O (l) \( \rightleftharpoons \) H<sup>+</sup> (aq) + HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> (aq)</p>
<p>A. The equilibrium will shift to the right and pH will decrease.</p>
<p>B. The equilibrium will shift to the right and pH will increase.</p>
<p>C. The equilibrium will shift to the left and pH will increase.</p>
<p>D. The equilibrium will shift to the left and pH will decrease.</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>A</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">The reaction below represents the Haber process for the industrial production of ammonia.</p>
<p class="p2">\[\begin{array}{*{20}{l}} {{{\text{N}}_2}{\text{(g)}} + 3{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{(g)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{2N}}{{\text{H}}_3}({\text{g)}}}&{\Delta {H^\Theta } = - 92{\text{ kJ}}} \end{array}\]</p>
<p class="p1">The optimum conditions of temperature and pressure are chosen as a compromise between those that favour a high yield of ammonia and those that favour a fast rate of production. Economic considerations are also important.</p>
<p class="p1">Which statement is correct?</p>
<p class="p1">A. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>A higher temperature would ensure higher yield and a faster rate.</p>
<p class="p1">B. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>A lower pressure would ensure a higher yield at a lower cost.</p>
<p class="p1">C. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>A lower temperature would ensure a higher yield and a faster rate.</p>
<p class="p1">D. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>A higher pressure would ensure a higher yield at a higher cost.</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>D</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>Which changes occur when the temperature is decreased in the following equilibrium?</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">\({\text{2BrCl(g)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{B}}{{\text{r}}_2}{\text{(g)}} + {\text{C}}{{\text{l}}_2}{\text{(g)}}\)\(\,\,\,\,\,\)\(\Delta {H^\Theta } = - 14{\text{ kJ}}\)</p>
<p class="p1"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-09-14_om_14.47.16.png" alt="M13/4/CHEMI/SPM/ENG/TZ1/20"></p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p class="p1">B</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>Which change will favour the <strong>reverse </strong>reaction in the equilibrium?</p>
<p>\[{\text{2CrO}}_{\text{4}}^{2 - }{\text{(aq)}} + {\text{2}}{{\text{H}}^ + }{\text{(aq)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{C}}{{\text{r}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{O}}_{\text{7}}^{2 - }{\text{(aq)}} + {{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{O(l)}}\;\;\;\;\;\Delta H = - {\text{42 kJ}}\]</p>
<p>A. Adding \({\text{O}}{{\text{H}}^ - }{\text{(aq)}}\)</p>
<p>B. Adding \({{\text{H}}^ + }{\text{(aq)}}\)</p>
<p>C. Increasing the concentration of \({\text{CrO}}_{\text{4}}^{2 - }{\text{(aq)}}\)</p>
<p>D. Decreasing the temperature of the solution</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p class="p1">A</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">Consider the following equilibrium reaction.</p>
<p class="p2">\[\begin{array}{*{20}{l}} {{\text{2S}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}} + {{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{2S}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{(g)}}}&{\Delta {H^\Theta } = - 197{\text{ kJ}}} \end{array}\]</p>
<p class="p1">Which change in conditions will increase the amount of \({{\text{S}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}}\) present when equilibrium is re-established?</p>
<p class="p1">A. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Decreasing the concentration of \({{\text{S}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">B. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Increasing the volume</p>
<p class="p1">C. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Decreasing the temperature</p>
<p class="p1">D. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Adding a catalyst</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>C</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">The following are \({K_{\text{c}}}\) values for a reaction, with the same starting conditions carried out at different temperatures. Which equilibrium mixture has the highest concentration of products?</p>
<p class="p1">A. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\(1 \times {10^{ - 2}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">B. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>1</p>
<p class="p1">C. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\(1 \times {10^1}\)</p>
<p class="p1">D. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\(1 \times {10^2}\)</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>D</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">What is the equilibrium constant expression, \({K_{\text{c}}}\), for the following reaction?</p>
<p class="p1">\[{\text{2NOBr(g)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{2NO(g)}} + {\text{B}}{{\text{r}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}}\]</p>
<p class="p1">A. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({K_{\text{c}}} = \frac{{{\text{[NO][B}}{{\text{r}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{]}}}}{{{\text{[NOBr]}}}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">B. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({K_{\text{c}}} = \frac{{{{{\text{[NO]}}}^{\text{2}}}{\text{[B}}{{\text{r}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{]}}}}{{{{{\text{[NOBr]}}}^{\text{2}}}}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">C. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({K_{\text{c}}} = \frac{{{\text{2[NO]}} + {\text{[B}}{{\text{r}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{]}}}}{{{\text{[2NOBr]}}}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">D. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({K_{\text{c}}} = \frac{{{{{\text{[NOBr]}}}^{\text{2}}}}}{{{{{\text{[NO]}}}^{\text{2}}}{\text{[B}}{{\text{r}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{]}}}}\)</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>B</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">An increase in temperature increases the amount of chlorine present in the following equilibrium.</p>
<p class="p1">\[{\text{PC}}{{\text{l}}_5}({\text{s)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{PC}}{{\text{l}}_3}({\text{l)}} + {\text{C}}{{\text{l}}_2}({\text{g)}}\]</p>
<p class="p1">What is the best explanation for this?</p>
<p class="p1">A. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The higher temperature increases the rate of the forward reaction only.</p>
<p class="p1">B. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The higher temperature increases the rate of the reverse reaction only.</p>
<p class="p1">C. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The higher temperature increases the rate of both reactions but the forward reaction is affected more than the reverse.</p>
<p class="p1">D. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The higher temperature increases the rate of both reactions but the reverse reaction is affected more than the forward.</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>C</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">What is the equilibrium constant expression for the reaction below?</p>
<p class="p1">\({\text{2N}}{{\text{O}}_2}{\text{(g)}} \rightleftharpoons {{\text{N}}_2}{{\text{O}}_4}{\text{(g)}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">A. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({K_{\text{c}}} = \frac{{{{[{\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_2}]}^2}}}{{[{{\text{N}}_2}{{\text{O}}_4}]}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">B. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({K_{\text{c}}} = \frac{{[{{\text{N}}_2}{{\text{O}}_4}]}}{{[{\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_2}]}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">C. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({K_{\text{c}}} = \frac{{[{{\text{N}}_2}{{\text{O}}_4}]}}{{2[{\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_2}]}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">D. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({K_{\text{c}}} = \frac{{[{{\text{N}}_2}{{\text{O}}_4}]}}{{{{[{\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_2}]}^2}}}\)</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>D</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>Which equilibrium reaction shifts to the product side when the temperature is increased at constant pressure <strong>and</strong> to the reactant side when the total pressure is increased at constant temperature?</p>
<p>A. \({{\text{N}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}} + {\text{3}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{2N}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{(g)}}\) \(\Delta {H^\Theta } < 0\)</p>
<p>B. \({{\text{N}}_{\text{2}}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}{\text{(g)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{2N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}}\) \(\Delta {H^\Theta } > 0\)</p>
<p>C. \({{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}} + {{\text{I}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{2HI(g)}}\) \(\Delta {H^\Theta } < 0\)</p>
<p>D. \({\text{PC}}{{\text{l}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{(g)}} + {\text{C}}{{\text{l}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{PC}}{{\text{l}}_{\text{5}}}{\text{(g)}}\) \(\Delta {H^\Theta } > 0\)</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>B</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">For the following reaction \({K_{\text{c}}} = 1.0 \times {10^{ - 5}}\) at <span class="s1">30 °C</span>.</p>
<p class="p1">\[{\text{2NOCl(g)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{2NO(g)}} + {\text{C}}{{\text{l}}_2}{\text{(g)}}\]</p>
<p class="p1">Which relationship is correct at equilibrium at this temperature?</p>
<p class="p1">A. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The concentration of NO equals the concentration of NOCl.</p>
<p class="p1">B. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The concentration of NOCl is double the concentration of \({\text{C}}{{\text{l}}_{\text{2}}}\).</p>
<p class="p1">C. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The concentration of NOCl is much greater than the concentration of \({\text{C}}{{\text{l}}_{\text{2}}}\).</p>
<p class="p1">D. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The concentration of NO is much greater than the concentration of NOCl.</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>C</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
<p class="p1">There were two G2 comments on this question, both stating that the question was demanding. The question was answered correctly by 54.51% of candidates.</p>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>What is the equilibrium constant expression, \({K_{\text{c}}}\), for this reaction?</p>
<p>\[{\text{2NO(g)}} + {{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}} \rightleftharpoons {{\text{N}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{O(g)}} + {{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{O(g)}}\]</p>
<p>A. \({K_{\text{c}}} = \frac{{{\text{[}}{{\text{N}}_2}{\text{O]}} + {\text{[}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O]}}}}{{{\text{2[NO]}} + {\text{[}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{]}}}}\)</p>
<p>B. \({K_{\text{c}}} = \frac{{{{{\text{[NO]}}}^2}{\text{[}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{]}}}}{{{\text{[}}{{\text{N}}_2}{\text{O][}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O]}}}}\)</p>
<p>C. \({K_{\text{c}}} = \frac{{{\text{[2NO]}} + {\text{[}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{]}}}}{{{\text{[}}{{\text{N}}_2}{\text{O]}} + {\text{[}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O]}}}}\)</p>
<p>D. \({K_{\text{c}}} = \frac{{{\text{[}}{{\text{N}}_2}{\text{O][}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O]}}}}{{{{{\text{[NO]}}}^2}{\text{[}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{]}}}}\)</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>D</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">Which are characteristics of a dynamic equilibrium?</p>
<p class="p1" style="padding-left: 30px;">I. Amounts of products and reactants are constant.</p>
<p class="p1" style="padding-left: 30px;">II. Amounts of products and reactants are equal.</p>
<p class="p1" style="padding-left: 30px;">III. The rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the backward reaction.</p>
<p class="p1">A. I and II only</p>
<p class="p1">B. I and III only</p>
<p class="p1">C. II and III only</p>
<p class="p1">D. I, II and III</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>B</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>What is the equilibrium constant expression, \({K_{\text{c}}}\), for the formation of hydrogen iodide from its elements?</p>
<p>\[{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}} + {{\text{I}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{2HI(g)}}\]</p>
<p>A. \({K_{\text{c}}} = \frac{{{{{\text{[HI]}}}^2}}}{{{\text{[}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{]}} \times {\text{[}}{{\text{I}}_2}{\text{]}}}}\)</p>
<p>B. \({K_{\text{c}}} = \frac{{{\text{[2HI]}}}}{{{\text{[}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{]}} + {\text{[}}{{\text{I}}_2}{\text{]}}}}\)</p>
<p>C. \({K_{\text{c}}} = \frac{{2{{{\text{[HI]}}}^2}}}{{{\text{[}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{]}} + {\text{[}}{{\text{I}}_2}{\text{]}}}}\)</p>
<p>D. \({K_{\text{c}}} = \frac{{{\text{[2HI]}}}}{{{\text{[}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{]}} \times {\text{[}}{{\text{I}}_2}{\text{]}}}}\)</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>A</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>\({K_{\text{c}}}\) expressions often leave much to be desired so it was encouraging to see that this was the easiest question on the paper with 93% of answers correct.</p>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>Consider this reaction at equilibrium.</p>
<p> \({{\text{H}}_2}{\text{S(aq)}} + {\text{Z}}{{\text{n}}^{2 + }}{\text{(aq)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{ZnS(s)}} + {\text{2}}{{\text{H}}^ + }{\text{(aq)}}\) \(\Delta H < 0\)</p>
<p>Which change shifts the equilibrium position to the right?</p>
<p>A. Adding sodium hydroxide</p>
<p>B. Decreasing pressure</p>
<p>C. Adding a catalyst</p>
<p>D. Increasing temperature</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>A</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>Which combination of temperature and pressure will give the greatest yield of sulfur trioxide?</p>
<p> \({\text{2S}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}} + {{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{2S}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{(g)}}\) \(\Delta H = - 196{\text{ kJ}}\)</p>
<p><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-08-09_om_10.09.37.png" alt="M15/4/CHEMI/SPM/ENG/TZ2/20"></p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>B</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p class="p1">Hydrogen and iodine react in a closed vessel to form hydrogen iodide.</p>
<p class="p1">\[{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{(g)}} + {{\text{I}}_2}{\text{(g)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{2HI(g)}}\]</p>
<p class="p2" style="text-align: center;"><span class="s1">At </span>350 °C <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({K_{\text{c}}} = 60\)</p>
<p class="p2" style="text-align: center;"><span class="s1">At </span>445 °C <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({K_{\text{c}}} = 47\)</p>
</div>
<div class="question">
<p class="p1">Which statement describes and explains the conditions that favour the formation of hydrogen iodide?</p>
<p class="p1">A. Increased temperature as the forward reaction is exothermic, and increased pressure as there are two gaseous reactants and only one gaseous product</p>
<p class="p1">B. Increased temperature as the forward reaction is endothermic, and pressure has no effect as there are equal amounts, in mol, of gaseous reactants and products</p>
<p class="p1">C. Decreased temperature as the forward reaction is exothermic, and decreased pressure as there are two moles of gaseous product but only one mole of each gaseous reactant</p>
<p class="p1">D. Decreased temperature as the forward reaction is exothermic, and pressure has no effect as there are equal amounts, in mol, of gaseous reactants and products</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p class="p1">D</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">The formation of nitric acid, \({\text{HN}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{(aq)}}\), from nitrogen dioxide, \({\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}}\), is exothermic and is a reversible reaction.</p>
<p class="p1">\[{\text{4N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}} + {{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}} + {\text{2}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{O(l)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{4HN}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{(aq)}}\]</p>
<p class="p1">What is the effect of a catalyst on this reaction?</p>
<p class="p1">A. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>It increases the yield of nitric acid.</p>
<p class="p1">B. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>It increases the rate of the forward reaction only.</p>
<p class="p1">C. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>It increases the equilibrium constant.</p>
<p class="p1">D. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>It has no effect on the equilibrium position.</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>D</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>Which statement correctly describes the effect of a catalyst on the equilibrium below?</p>
<p>\[{{\text{N}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}} + {\text{3}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{2N}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{(g)}}\]</p>
<p>A. It increases the rates of both forward and reverse reactions equally.</p>
<p>B. It increases the rate of the forward reaction but decreases the rate of the reverse reaction.</p>
<p>C. It increases the value of the equilibrium constant.</p>
<p>D. It increases the yield of \({\text{N}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}\).</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>A</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">What will happen when at a constant temperature, more iodide ions, \({{\text{I}}^ - }\), are added to the equilibrium below?</p>
<p class="p1">\[{{\text{I}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(s)}} + {{\text{I}}^ - }{\text{(aq)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{I}}_3^ - {\text{(aq)}}\]</p>
<p class="p1">A. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The amount of solid iodine decreases and the equilibrium constant increases.</p>
<p class="p1">B. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The amount of solid iodine decreases and the equilibrium constant remains unchanged.</p>
<p class="p1">C. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The amount of solid iodine increases and the equilibrium constant decreases.</p>
<p class="p1">D. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The amount of solid iodine increases and the equilibrium constant remains unchanged.</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>B</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
<p class="p1">One G2 comment stated that the SL syllabus only requires students to consider <em>K</em><span class="s1"><em>c </em></span>from the equation for a homogeneous reaction as outlined in AS 7.2.1. The respondent stated that the equilibrium as written involves two phases, (s) and (aq), and hence this would have confused candidates. 52% of candidates however did get the question correct and the question proved to be a reasonably good discriminator also, with a discrimination index of 0.45.</p>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>What happens when the temperature of the following equilibrium system is increased? </p>
<p style="text-align: center;">CO(g) + 2H<sub>2</sub>(g) <img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABIAAAARCAYAAADQWvz5AAABFklEQVQ4EWP8////fwYqACYqmAE2YqAM+sxw98Yz7J4AhRHR4Pf1/zEMDP8rtz/A0MKAIUJI4Ol2UOT8n3HiFYpKFgaGPwwPL19iePHtN3Yno4myckkzrC5gYAi1EGNgOPGUId1cCqyC8f//7/83NacyzLvFwMCLpgkXl4tLhIGLi4HhzTdJhoaJZQzKHAwMjCD34dJAijjYa5c3LWE49o6NgZftF8Pnzz+J1v/zJzuDTWQMg5EoCwMLAwMLg6q+BEO+gifDfgYGhhmrlzKwf/lFpGFsDKwwlfCgf3Xovz8Dw/+mvU/hQqQwUKL/NzRqJ559R4oZYLUoWYRFyoPh3aW9DDpcMPcST1Mt1lBcRLz9mCqpZhAAjQ1JgToZNTsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt> CH<sub>3</sub>OH(g) Δ<em>H</em><sup>θ</sup> = -91kJ</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAhcAAADfCAYAAABF/fG4AAAgAElEQVR4Ae29C3RT153v/5WcUhJsw3Ch5QhywwLXJr24ydQumU7yH2S7sUtpGq5d6CPBpvJK6B1CaRls1Q5JO4VA/LiwyJA0nVypBqdMIZEu1O2kNlhxWtJefOXcpHBrS9fJIh0jOUOGYFshQJD2f+3zkI6kI1mWJT/wz2uBjrb2/v1++7Mf53f26+gYYwz0RwSIABEgAkSACBCBFBHQp0gOiSECRIAIEAEiQASIgEiAnAuqCESACBABIkAEiEBKCdySUmlpEKbT6dIglUQSASJABIgAESACqSIQucJiyjsXPOORRqcKBskhAkRg4gnwBwZq0xPPnTQSgXQR0BoEoGmRdNEmuUSACBABIkAEZigBci5maMFTtokAESACRIAIpIsAORfpIktyiQARIAJEgAjMUALkXMzQgqdsEwEiQASIABFIFwFyLtJFluQSASJABIgAEZihBMi5mKEFT9kmAjcdgRs9aM7Rga9c1/pnqGqGvceLwKRlPACfuwsvN5uxv8cnW3EDXvt3JXur7PBOmm1JKPa54Xi5Gd/d34MbSSRPb5JhuE/uR5VBqQsbYHVf1VDJy6QdzVX5cp0xoMzaN4l1RMPE8QYF20URmoP1brxCR09PzsXojCgGESACNwEB7+EaVBQ+gn09lycnNzf+D57/ShHW13TDPzkWpFCrDz3Pb0bJ+hqcmoqZGXbCUrUdh4Pe2kVcGtFygS6h2/I4ag6fk9l48falD28u5yKFpT4WUeRcjIUWxSUCRGAaEDCiyTkinqXBz9MQ/42chaVyJYDfYN+xNzA8ZXJxC4Ty5yUbD5VDmDJ2TXNDPryMQdGxWA+L6yMw9ip2FGRqZOojXB7kzqaAUksv/Iyhf0cBpsUBUBq5mUpB5FxMpdIgW4gAEUgPgcwVWPPgvaJs7+BlfKho4UP7VjOKlKmUIjOsDjeUSQspWuQQuw5aUywBbw/szVUwKLIMVWg+Kcvy2lH1iULUvM0ldqGmMAu6nGb03Ig1LaJMoajkRdmmTnsEPT320PC+oQr7u+NNAYXS5jz9Mtrry6RpgTIr3HzeyOfGSXVedPmoarajx3sdwL/BXnU3Cmu6RDxv1xTiEzrVkPuoTHneHLCaZZ0irzKYrQ64faNNWo3GRc6XoQKHReteQnXerdBpTTnxMtH9Z1Qc5oXiRUf1ncjQfRd2rzzCIU/7hKZWIm2MxfBJNP9DIXS6Qpgd70tVCFfhtm4IZwwg4LaijOdf4Y7R6losnXK5RaQ3VO3HSfcl2YYJ/uBvRZ3Kf9IBnVPZQrKNCBCBsRBIW5v+2MmaloMBRtbkHAkzye85zfZVrmSAwEotvczPf/WfZzYTD+Np1P9WskrLWSZJuMYGbFuYEPa7HFfYwmwD1yQ9I2dYk1GIkMPjrWQm23nm99hYZaSM5U3M+fHHzGPbLKWrtDGPKM3PRnpbWKWgtkm5Fpix6YxsmyptpGzx+3pmcX0UxiH0RTutUNvJhmJyARNMNjbg/wuzVS6PyKvMPGZaFdOYrNR5C1kaukqEi3a+EGQbksa0ygSbmc3zMWMjZ5lFrC8Kd9WncR9zjvAapK1LqO1gf+msE+uMyJOr9PcyS6lSP2QdqvRSvETqWiydnWyIxUkv1ofodqGiMa5LrTbNh+Om9J+W0VPaYDKOCBCBuATS1qaDzoXqRhB50zX+mHV6uEPgZ0PKDaCyhfWKNwvVzUuoY51DftVNYS1rcn4g5ss/YGMm8cavdNYfMZdlvXSzDcq/xjydP2ZGrl+RFbRPScfFqW4Wyg1QdSMSgrap5EGxRZUWpazW1is6HSH7lrNK219ilIU6bUjeyMhHzO+ysFJud/AmqrppiQ4RFznCnE1GMc/Lm5zsY4lMQkw/djax5WouzM9GnPskVojjECXMhbGQ46DcyGNgYIqjpGalKk/BxCy9Q1LuPB2sTnQgFScoNkM21MlqeR1Ryj7MkSlgtZ0XGWMXWWdtAQPk78H8KeXBWKgslTqTgE4IzFjXwTzc//F72Jl9lbJzrMiIxSL5cK02Tc5F8jwpJREgAkkQ0OqIkhATnSR48452LoTKJvaS7VXmEp0InjR0c+T2RP9TbgCyGr+HOY/bmM32z6w2OEKhxNG6QUWbx4L2qTt51c1Cdi6CN/eoG61yMwKTbuiqtKUW5hKHY7jeROyJlTZkt9/jZMdtNmaz1Mo3ftXNUsUv5FwkxjR0w+TyKlnTS5zrb5hTdPpC+iOvEucyTucieJNXjXKJxoQcUkSOOoXx55GVMuDO0oey0yUwY+W3RZYis0gHRMlw3LoWu9xCfCIcKkWPxoieonK8n1ptmtZcTPA0FKkjAkQg3QSUBZ3X4DlzEJUC4D28D886P0bWbUqX9wHePftvcQy5jMHLHwEYRp+1GoYMAwrXVaCi4lE0dilbELKwcO5s4Ma/453XxcUUceQl/lNg5BJEactX4a5ls1UJZ2Puwizx+9tn38VF1S9YNA9ZStbwV7gj/3b1r3GvhbuXYlEwLV9vcQ7WqnxkGAqxrqICFdWNkFZXALhtPuYGGUaKTYypfvFXsbvtMGqNYsGgZj3nuhaFhqUoMttjrrtIikukiYl8D3yIS2/zMs7D/XctQQiNHrfNnY/buIy3+/HuxdDukyiGWIiVqz8P4DSOnj6Hvjf+CC/uw8Yt38IqAXj75Ftw970BmxcQNn4JhdlcSwJ1TWV/pM4gH2E+5s0JWY3b5mKhaLQq8QRcqiyYAG2kgggQASIwYQRmQVj1CPYc3AIBXnTt3Y6dx9+VtxneinmL5omWLG9y4mNlV0nwsx+Hym9HwP0ytlVb4UUpai0v4bjTA//HTjQtV2Xilk9h2b084AoGL49/G6M+az5E8W9346131GczXMXQxRHJ5vw7sFBlwngub1s4V7phikKuwn3sJ6jmWzONtbDYfgOn5xo+djZJNsVVlBhTYBaEgo1oeNUDNuJCp80G20tNqBS86Gp8DFuPuTW3gk4YF/0czF/O9+24cPKtAZUtAVwZuoQrnMHyHNyxMLSnJJwhjzAbOfd9GaV8oWjnUdhOugDuLH7+b1C2sQDo+C0O2brwNgqwsexzyBYXdyZQ11T8I3UG+Xj7cX6QL7yV/64M4aJotBIwMZ/kXEwMZ9JCBIjApBCYhcXlu9HWtBbAOVgfa8LxC7zjnY/CslJx6+fb+57D4T6+OfU6vI5/lHaOGOrhGL4B30A/znK7hc/gnrKv4cGC/4T3fvdr/CZsoEJ5SvWio/UousQdFQH4+g7JhzjFOsBJG4g+52/xjVJ+c3sJO586ij5xBwW37VnsauwBsBbfLVqepu2SPgy43hENE5bdg7J1X0HBpy/id7aT0miKtslyaCJMr+KC/TFpR03RP8IxshTF5eUoL1+PB9fwrcKx/yaMi34p7vvGfdIOkp1NaBHrBhDwduLpXS3wQoDxu3+HvJBvoWl00N4j+9DY4YVQ8Xl85pZ5uPOeQrFsGxt/A6AQ99zJndxAgnVNU5UYGNSH02ht+T28fONNwItuyyG0KoNtsZOn/pfxzrWkO73WXE66dYbLjzePuJJVNtlGnSsMlzeGb8FFQOo5tCHm6vwla9p8kDmlVVSq+T31oqQx6JmQqEPM1bFPtQI+zsKtCbFHrUQ1j6ksqgvOmaqYRpWHqm4E06nlJnKtpTuRdNM3TtratOaaBomTep5f2vHAl13E2hEQ2tmgThdal1HAjEa+W0JZc8Flxdotol5cp94xABY1bx+sQ+oFjpHrQZTFhDxfseqOUi9VdTequoTShtZM8EiqxZvqtSh/a2RG9QJFplr0KMaT15EkwDQ2K74GQ7UDJ8rmRLmMc80F1xuzPNULXWMxVAxXMwqVRWhtBBhUazUSq2vxdMYou2A5qtf6KDam5lOrTdPIxbj8tXM4XFOBwm8/i55R92ePS1Ew8Y2ef8ZXSr6JmlN8Pnga/SV8Yt40yhOZOm0I8Hn+n4jTI4DX+iM8yadHMlfC9KwNnZZaGJWcCJVo6rDhWdNK8COXwtYH8DjGWrQ4/yde3PolAD1obf+TdCBX5ipsP9IGW1Nl6CAsLsvWhiO774fAe1r9MqzZ9bi4BkRUd3sGcFXrXAc9Mgu2oc31Kl5Sy+PTFJ1daNuxSrRNMTm1n7OweN3jaGtRmAgw1h6G8+X/ga33Lwe8HWh38nMTZiNnzTbsEw8m4xbMAfgh4AkwReYq7GjrCufORwNqLejs2oPyxbNiZGkCuSg2itM1ijl8aqwTrrZtKMhM5NapTI3w9J/H6pXSRFZohEFA6Tf+FjmyqITrmmJO1CcfpduDro59wTomVO5Dx//tCJ/Gi0qXpoDU+C3pk6LlEaVPm5bkWE8B15jnzEH5SVz1BKMlIoVhwW1cwS1hKRSeTlHBp/6pNGIRL8PKau/QE0d0bKVugGnuo49OQCH8uExM+U1qVE5EgAiMgYBWm07E/UqTWzPdxfLFYl/Dg9ybh7KyXM7TqCe7SSfghZ0MqDOgyGyFw606mFg8QY6/eIefGndVfMHRJwprpLnPt2tQ+Akdcpr5S4P4iXk50OlyUGVXr4AfhttxNHRqn5YOddqX/xd67M3Bl/0Yqp5Ftzh/HK+sUnhinqJm1BP+eMSIk+yK6mH/80n5xVXKaYExuARf5KOcxhc69U7zJD/FrrDyCK0Ul36+Ck/3syp2/GQ8jbLM+UfY2+V5fR2fi/dpvLgqQbuD+ShCs6NHdaJiGcz2PvjCGPH61SqfsKhkiD6JABEgAukhMMqSlPQovTmkXoe3+1c4cZKv7DIi/46/krLFt3Ft+Za02jqY0Q40VnegsXUfnOKQ2jB6nt+Okhq+oEf54yulq9HVPSTHGa/fx7c1/QDF4kr3CB2NdjQ5X8SOAmm1vPTr2zi8/ovykblSiPfwY7hn8Fa4XjEhV9McvmitFVuKN6leEMRPN25EdVcrWpuOo20H3441hr/Au7Bvq0CFVXmRkCLvX/Ga5V/k4erruGCvh7Hi2dBbJLv2ouK/7B2DohRHPfwQCqXzhkXB3sPbUXryHCyO/TCt4GvB5b+3f4yKL8vXQg6WLprF1xmO868LNSV8kZjy14HGim24UbsA/9J4RGbE61clHsBi9DUUi6vTldj0SQSIABFINQHNW0aqldwc8t7G4Yr/LL+Wl48mfBKGex4Tb6qCaSu+9dd8hla1jUswwdI7JL6QyO/pQB3f093VhB3PO+G78TZefZ47FgWo7bwoxmEjZ9Akx6nX3IolveAouCVseROcH8d+yU5oC91KVFrOYoRvsfMPoLOuVHx5U82On0evEzHWwebiNl/DgI1v3wPQ0Y1z70U+pcslGnDj2LY6iUFlC3pH/GJaT+ePYeRb/2p+gud7fNKLmTw2VIrJNsPm+RhM8yVNAQx3/QyPWc9BCMrzY6S3BZXCORzeeQTdwwEg8A7afya9njoUbwi9FlNovls2ceI+SlHXOSC++ChY3l4rdv7cGfGSLAHGpjNiefjd9fgbcX/7+K0MclDqETqwr3U2dot18AM4xd0SgNf2Bv5fjOIcvxUkgQgQASIgESDnYlw1QVrg03VgHRZzkoHzOH30tPSGvd012CQ/seqFEvzwiU3SXvvnfwdXYAGWrebbrnrQWFKEquYjsHcM4DPNPfAzD9pNK1QHtyRj4FX0n/4tOnjS0h/g8U3S4jToF6P4h2bUcq+h61d41aXe/CygdGMl1uXyp+xZWPzFYtw/iupA/x9wtIPvcVqP3Y9/AyvERU6zIBRvwRO1BaIT8/yrb/NlXgn+XcH/Ew+b4YcebcKdWRnQ6TKQdac8MqIsJnvvz3gtSm82Vnz9IWwUPaIE1aUyWuVmbC1eLJZbqLy1bub3YePXPictFszMVJ0vMB5jCrCxaq3EP/OzKFqbJwoTNj6Er4t1cB7uKjImcE7BeGygtESACBCBEAFyLkIsRrlajkrbX6RRhuBBO+1oMBUjV1k5nOjJbv+xGOt2W9BSy0cR+I6Th1BRUYF1hQZk8LUD6rn6UazS/vkGRi5J5/ctv/8uLFOXcvC0tn/D2Xc/UCW/DYvmzQk5NQvvQL76oCBVTOUyeCLcWE4SVBJrfiZ2wl8o6XzMy1LN7AXzFoqheXXxXZwNO6dAM9aYApeHHWqkOskvUooyFRIZnsj3mHbLJ0VGyIg8ZCfiZ/pKBIgAEUgbAfVtJ21KZozgMZzsphdWoaqhHYwNwdV5HDbbL9DEt3XxtQNbX5Zee5w0uFuQNV/a9sSPmX1HvdsteFrb7aF1IknqCZ4Il7KTBBM94U8x+BIuj6jGRYJ5U36fuM9wzqqT/CJNiHt8cmRk+k4EiAARmJ4EyLlIZbkleLLbZ96zo9rA122Uod4xgpziB1Fe/nV868HVKVozoNpf3bEfT7Wcg4/nM3ABjqcb0MhnMoxfQ1He+A6cD+3XTtVJgomc8BcAPv1ZrBZPMDyNVsu/Su8iUOctWKaKs/I2Tv7mf+OCeGLdBTj+6WdhC1eD0cdz0XEUluN8h4b6JD/Ip/KNVfAE2j1W0yg+ESACRCABAuRcJAAp8Sizkbthh7Qw02tF9Z1zxQWgGYZS7OUvOzLWoPm7hcheXIy/386PI+7A3pIlyNBJC0SXiLsfVsK0uSR4sEqk7tBogXoramQsQJ9bjj3ykceHq/ORxXVkLEHJXr4SYy2amr+T4EEw0bKDIfpcbNhTIx5AFFoj8UkYSn6MLn4oTtOT+G7YjpRgyhgXemSv+jZ28xGcID9F3kpU7v42VvEFkEG9fAdEBfL42oxg3tSis5F3z9+IDpvXWoElGTKD166Dr51N7R/foXGnyDlY3sIWHPzefUnszJhIu1NLgaTFJnCjpxk5vB3mNKNHNeAWOwX9MrkElG32ZuzvER/PxIPCvPbvSgv7q6RF5ZNr49TVTs5FqssmoZPd5qFgxxG4Oi3SmwEVG8QT+Gw4UH5HaO2D8pv8qc9Zg137lFMABdwOP9SvNgpFV3T8UppuEX+QT8FzHYnYhhpKNbarNJyYl8gJf+B6t+CI/MZLbrP2SXRapw1a0PlCPdaOb9AmGlPlL+B0ym96VOyJe9pgtIhQyATaHVJKV0SACKgJ3Pg/eP4rRVhf0w2/OpyuEyKg44dwJRRzkiLpdDpxEeUkqSe104kAP1RqRSFq3uav3G7DjgK+PZj+phqBmdqm+cjFCn4IHt9G3rcDBaq1yFOtjMgePkhB/Umi9UCrTdPIRaL0KB4RIAI3MYGIE191OhiqmmHv8cqv3Faf4noEPT320Mm3hirs71biyYh8btWJqfmoam6HeyiBuRDlFNiok1z5+CQ/cdcKc5FBPm+nDGarQ1pzhACGHfXS20bFN7qqVnEPO2AW13gVwux4XzJw1FNwlVNii/C0/WXUizoNKLP2cU0RduigKzLD6nBLa7uCtSQyntreYKSIi3h6NU42jqX35P7gabn8xhdelpLKgLcH9uYqiRmfrjJUofmknAdeDp/gDyo8bhdqCrPk6Sx1PVBPiyhTKCp5Ubap045ShyLLR/N05Qh0U+3rGI4Pn5SoWmeWT4ohpHTqE4jzVsypb/zMsXDqtek4b5MMvqUz9DZKbn/0P9U7c/znmc20UiOOnC7ee4GC7+BR6RDqWOfQR2zAtoUJGrqFyhbWO+JnzK+8dVX9riM/G+qsk9IZ9zGnGC+WfaG3wbLgW4FVdohvgX2PjTj3MaOGHcBa1uT8QK7IsZkG7dWs8so7fSL1XmQsJle13bH1hr1xNeZbT1cyk+0882uVg1huqnqgfottb4vqjc9q22O8xVaTn1KHPmDOprXa9UcpQ012kxeo1ab5lMOU/tMyekobTMYRASIQl8CUa9PBm3Lo5hh6/bXymmrVTQWlrNbWy0YYY6F4ygvuVDdzlLK6zgHm5/E8p9m+StnhSMi5CN2U/CMj7MOhTlYrvvLcxCy9QxLf4OvNFWci9IpvobaTSbEuss7aAgYIrNTSy/wsZF/oJu9nI8rNUXRkuMWqm7xyQ/N/yEY+HGLOJqN44wvpUN0MlVeIJ2SvVjWJpffjoJMU1+6EyjLECcYfs07PNfFV857OH0tOk8JA82FFVQ8U5yKoEyxk2zUWlBd0ulRp49WhoF6lXNWvgFfKUYvd5IVptWlyLiavPEgzEZiRBLQ6oikBwu9hzuM2ZrP9M6s1CvKTo9LBq24Myg1UNFq5GSrOherGpdx8xHihmzoSci6Up1iJTPBtyJpPvGDKjd7vsrBSHke5QSo3eSjyVG/y1ZSl5FfJV+TNLHxkQKhsYi/ZbMx23Mk83CeR/xK1V4kf+oylN1G7ZUlxy1LRoZRZSHvYVfAmrziY/FdVPZDLN8g8yFiRojh2YMubnOxjddp4dShshGYlq2z6BbPZbOy40yM6qor0qfSp1aZpSdFUm6cie4gAEZhgAlov+VNM0Dj9dNE8ZAVXq/0V7si/HYDyNuLQ6bjConmYo4hBnFNbg3FUF2Enud7AxXf7pbchq6KoL72Dl/EhgOzcr8FcW4COxg60O7+PQpxCqxcQTN9EWc5s0c53zyq2qiUo1xFveIYBdy9doNq9puxkmoMdmxrRdbgG64Mv7CtFre0AnijPwUii9ipqoz4j9SZ6em8CZXnjXbzzOl9MMcoRxFE2aQckflLxXSEB8eqQ/g7pBOcFT2BTY4d4gnMQMX//089+iHLxNQ0hcVPxKthEpqJxZBMRIAJEIN0EQi/54+8KegnHnR74P3aiKal7T+h0XO+b5zEYXFcZ59RWrQyGneSqx5x586UD9uQXFvJNfmH/gi8CVA6i60Frezs62jvgRQE2PvR30vuPoBzQBixvcuLjSDmsH4fKubOk/Gk4V3oBBVUNeJX5MeJ6FTabDS818e3x/KyXJ3HMfX0M9ip6Ij8j9SZmd0JlecunsOxeXrhXMHj5Q3nBbqT+xL+Hzh7qxlvvqA8GuIqhiyOioPDXA4wuO70nOI+uPxUxyLlIBUWSQQSIwDQlEIBvoB9nufXCZ3BP2dfwYMF/wnu/+zV+k9T7Z9Sn4x5FS9cF8eYV8P4RlkNt4Ifjjv1Pj+zCL0kv5Xv7EJ45LJ24G/CelHdxqHaBgB9Etw7bjQK8jZVY39gDCKUoK5wvq1WcD+Dtfc/hcN8wgOvwOv4RReKOiXo4+JuHY/0F3oW9Oh86vnuhvhMjOUaUl5ej/FsPYk3wYLqx2BtLUWR4InbfSLAsF2Ll6s8D8KKj9Si6vNf5ubrw9R2Sd5hsgNWtdhIibQn/nuqTigMX0n2Cc7j9afs2leZttGzRmsvRikdhRIAITA8CU61NhxZlqlf5FzCjcTmDuEPiouZcu0RbWQugmr8PmzNXy5SvE1lzERVniPVaTPF3iwSLX7XuA6GFocGfgwtBI21T77pQ1iWo1xtwCf44u0XABJONDYhrL8Zib9Ay1ULSSL18UeNZZlEWxYatFwnZnVhZqhdIRjIQmLGuQ1o/olqoyeustFYmes1FfCZq/lpped4j65BqgWxYPrmt8m4WNbIpcK3VpmnkIm1uGwkmAkRgOhDQL/4qdreFTleFsRYtzv+JF7d+CQCfXvgT+PN9wn/6O1B+wIYOcaqAp1qJyqbf4v927h3HLH82Vpj2oyvsVF9JbtezG7FCeTOzaKRq9AT3YePXPoew4+QSOgU3Vm6VU3k7YRHf6qzE41NKneg6sE6efhmLvYqMUT4TsDvhssxche1H2mALlpF4rC6abG04svt+CPzOqF+GNbseR6UyInN7BnBVa1RHYfKqPD0k50M8cbkLbTtWhfMfJZuAcrry2E9wHlX0BEagEzonEDapIgJEAOIBUFP8YGAqJiJABMZAgE7oHAMsikoEiAARIAJEgAgkR4CmRZLjRqmIABEgAkSACBCBGATIuYgBhoKJABEgAkSACBCB5AiQc5EcN0pFBIgAESACRIAIxCAwLU7o5ItF6I8IEIGbhwC16ZunLCknRECLwLRwLmhluVbRURgRmJ4EtFaWT8+ckNVEgAhwAloPCzQtQnWDCBABIkAEiAARSCkBci5SipOEEQEiQASIABEgAuRcUB0gAkSACBABIkAEUkqAnIuU4iRhRIAIEAEiQASIADkXVAeIABEgAkSACBCBlBIg5yKlOEkYESACRIAIEAEiQM4F1QEiQASIABEgAkQgpQTIuUgpThJGBIgAESACRIAIkHNBdYAIEAEiQASIABFIKQFyLlKKk4QRASJABIgAESAC5FxQHSACRIAIEAEiQARSSoCci5TiJGFEgAgQASJABIgAORdUB4gAESACRIAIEIGUEiDnIqU4SRgRIAJEgAgQASIQ17kIuK0o0+mgM9TDMRwgWlOdQKAP1jIDDGYHhmPaehVu64bwMvX1wW4uE1+bq9NtgNX973CffAb1h/owrlL3uXGy+Skccl+NaU1iPwTgc7ejuf4I3LJBUt0shNnxfmIixhJL5JiDMutY8z8Mt70eRbzN6Awos/4ZwxF2j8UMiksExk0goT5h3FpIABGIIhDHubiK/tO/xdnte7E3/zW0Oy9FJaaA6UhgNnJNx8A8e1CczYv/KtzHnkRF62dgG7gGxo7BtOgcLFVPo8c/nvwFMNzdgqqatzAuMaIJl9BteRw1PeN1UsaTn9HTBtwvY2tFG5bZzsPPPGg3fQrOaWD36DmjGNOWgH4FTO0eeBqKkT1tM0GGT0cCsZ2L4T/AsvMdbFz7EMq/sRiNDb8KPjVOx4ySzaMRyMa8rFtGi0S/j0rgk1gwbw5iN6xRBVAEIkAEiMC0JxCjDwxg2HkKrShFWeFi5Nz3ZZR2/Ban+6f2k+O0L41RMzAMt8MKc5FBnsIwoMhshcMdMQky+AZeaa6CQRye18FQtR8ng3FU0yIf/BnWsmXIq34J8O5FydwMGB7ahIdWlKDR60VH9Z3IUKbEfG44rGZ5yJ8P+5fBbHXA7dOaOAlg2LETK0r2wouXUJ13q2qqJjIP8eRwIO/DYeM4ivUAACAASURBVP4yShp7gI5q5GWop0KuYfCNX6G5Kl/mkY+q5vYIm67D29OqYjaavliFEE+OxDQjrxod6EFjyULoDP8Vmx5aHcPuWDoonAikmEDktMiwA2aDAWUvnET3oVB7Du8jJBsC3m4cCk6XqtsWb9/1MPA+4IWnUWXg/UGoXYan0+6jAt4e2FV9VHR/wqdCHbAG9eugKzLD6nDDp0KUiC5VdLqcSAJM8+8i66wtYEJtJxviv/t7maV0OSu19DK/Zvz0BQJIn/BpJdnPRpz7mFEwMUuvWCqM+QdYZ10pQ6mFuXjBiOUkMKCU1dp62QjPnxLHuI85R3ikj5jLsp5BqGOdQ1rfGWNDnaxWEFTl/QFzNq1lQmUL6xVlMOb3dLA6Y7w64WdDnXVMwHpmcX0kkx5ivRYTE4RKtu+MR6xLfs9ptq9yJUPQPq1CkepjMJ88Wy4LKwUYjHXM5pJ4KDYZm85IeWfX2IBtS5g+NnKWWSpXMsFkYwOxKnNUfU9MjmRTAavtvChnItpurdzNtDBq0xNY4nKfEOzLxbaNUfoI3m3YmEkQmLHWxly8zYe1G6VtI9gn+D39rH/EL6dbySr3nWYesX0pbX4Lsw1ckzI+coY1GQtUcUL9SbDtKnEsZ4Nt2dP5Y2ZU9SeSjaPomkDUM1mVVpvWvHNHd5KRN6SJw6hl9MRpn0qa5DJQHAkt0yI7EjmOVJ7KTT6yLCO/azgXUTdbLeWRYUoHpOhV5K5kJtv5cCc1ypmJlBV9k46uozxNBKNYcsVwtRMQoS8yvwnKibYp2u4ITTPyK7XpCSz2yD5BrMsIPTiKpkS2VY0+ganjfCg/OES2oVj1XQqXHBxZTvDhRmER3nbD+ywljvozEV3q+HSdTgJabVpjWkRayNkh8CmR+fIgymxpasTbQQs7J3JYKUzXLBju+iKMHc/Bcvz3cNi7Iob/wyJrfHkHrgH1gKJGlFhB+kW46/4V6Nj5cxzvdsAeMTQZK1l4uDzV5r0T9678dPiahEwD8vKBsy5P2JBnePoxfDvbjwHfDWlqz2vA3UsXaOjzoLX9T3F21Sj6FLvHK0eRR59EYKoR0CNzSQ7yIfcRgfM4ffQ0kJ+DJZnKLUKP7OI98PAF37mztTMw/Ce0t/ZAuHspFinJxJiZWJK3DN7WU3AOQ5Lj2Y1Vg7+D3W6H3f4yrOYHpelZWbLesBL3G09jp+XX6Hb8OnrqNyFdWlO22qZTaOoJhFUBUbxSseQ5eJ08b6/MJyfWIafeUJKoR2bBNrS5mnHP5V9jV0UR8rIyNOchU89qHgp2HIHrxXtw2daAipI8ZOm051Jj676OwfP98MaOAO+b5zGY8v5AXgMh12OxPmfcieqOeJZoGZkqOVqyKYwI3DwEvI0lmKtub7pbwxwH+M7BWnUXsvK+jX868x8A9JhX1ginZT0gPhgEgMxV2NHWhRfv+QC2XY+iJG+u5jqvUXXdPFinXU4inIsAhrsOY2fHfbC4PuJTJqp/fgx11gGNz+PlcZ9bMO04TRGD9cjMNaLc1IBXGYPf44Rt7SB2lnwbu9Jx3kNYrrORW1wOU0M7GLsGj/Mg1g7uR4nx6QTPQJmFRUtzIITJDP8S/cQT/nty39Zr1GWpXo9te16q5CSXC0pFBKYHAQGlll74w+4d8n1E3P5+He5jP0H1ydWwDZzHqw2PoLy8HOXFizHkeic8i5m5KC5/BA2vesD8Hjht92NwZwmMu7rkEcfRdEXc3sKl07c0E4igfwnO9g7A9E2U5UQOfemRXfglbBRO4+jp8+M7XCnNmZop4vVCAcofrcJGwYM3z78/gWUyC0LBOjxa9QAEbz/OD15PALlSf3rx+rn3wm31eeA6C+TnGZCZgKTEosTT143mokQPyUqVnMSsplhEYNIJ6Jfivm/cFxpFkA2SDq7jh8P1aZ9dk/05lG004Ozrf4Y3bATyMnqavwpdmRXugA8D3InI/zxWCrNCWQ18iMvvXwt9j7zSCygo34SqjQXSCGdmIroihdD3iSQQ7lyI81jAxof+DovDf5Fsyv48Nmz/PDqO/gH9YZVnIk2eqbrkLaRF9bAHt5UOw33qFLpRjs1ly8LXFYwHk7gG4jZJwhUffDf4yZ85KDLbQ+s8fG6cau+J4YjypMo8Lr8O4IrvCgLZhfjO7lV45bEncaDbKzkYfIh06zY05tVgz4bcGHmQ5mwlg67C57shXY72f/Z9+N7B1RH6+mDf9QRqsCWOvgjBSctJ0u4I9fSVCEwsgdnIWfMI6vKOYdfTnZKjELiArpaj6DBK7TRD06AFMH6vHmte+RHqD7wuOxj81NpG7KgBmvaUI1c/H4VlpRA6jqKl64LUBwS86D7wJB6zngtKlRyZMpjtffI6LL419Xdo7wZMm0uQo09EV1AcXUwCAZULcRXul59HY95D2LBKWcgZadE8/PXXylHKFxV2vQ/Ie6jpePBITun4Phu5mw7AuXU+Thj5/CPfWz4XxhPzsbXtcaxbrHoKGK96/TKsMW/EdX7OxRwTjr2zFJtajmLrwhMw8nUeXHfWepxYuBltu7+q7Yhy9yKnDOa6IVTnzcGcil+iP5CNFab96HpxNQbNBcgQ5fwDXKsPwNW2DQXBxWORGZA7u+s7kZexDBXH+sNHPiKjB7/PwuLyPRH6JLudR7bE0RcUIF8kKydZuyP103ciMLEE9ML92H3kCDb5m2HI0EGX8QXs8j+M0dqNfvE6HOg6gNWDP5HSKX2U8wVsL5gnPnRkG7eireVu/LFkidQHLPkhfnd7FY7baoPTpvrch9Hi3IyFJ9YjS+zrMpBlPIGFW3+G3evuEB9CRtc1scxIWzgBHd+eEh40tb7xG9kUN3FqASNriMAUJ0BteooXEJlHBMZIQKtNq0YuxiiNohMBIkAEiAARIAJEQIMAORcaUCiICBABIkAEiAARSJ4AORfJs6OURIAIEAEiQASIgAYBci40oFAQESACRIAIEAEikDwBci6SZ0cpiQARIAJEgAgQAQ0C5FxoQKEgIkAEiAARIAJEIHkC5Fwkz45SEgEiQASIABEgAhoEyLnQgEJBRIAIEAEiQASIQPIEyLlInh2lJAJEgAgQASJABDQIkHOhAYWCiAARIAJEgAgQgeQJkHORPDtKSQSIABEgAkSACGgQIOdCAwoFEQEiQASIABEgAskTIOcieXaUkggQASJABIgAEdAgQM6FBhQKIgJEgAgQASJABJIncEvySScuJX+dK/0RASJw8xCgNn3zlCXlhAhoEZgWzgVjTMt2CiMCRGAaEuCOBbXpaVhwZDIRiEFA62GBpkViwKJgIkAEiAARIAJEIDkC5Fwkx41SEQEiQASIABEgAjEIkHMRAwwFEwEiQASIABEgAskRIOciOW6UiggQASJABIgAEYhBgJyLGGAomAgQASJABIgAEUiOADkXyXGjVESACBABIkAEiEAMAuRcxABDwUSACBABIkAEiEByBMi5SI4bpSICRIAIEAEiQARiECDnIgYYCiYCRIAIEAEiQASSI0DORXLcKBURIAJEgAgQASIQgwA5FzHAUDARIAJEgAgQASKQHAFyLpLjRqmIABEgAkSACBCBGATIuYgBhoKJABEgAkSACBCB5AiQc5EcN0pFBIgAESACRIAIxCAQ4Vxchdu6Afz1qdH/ymC2OuD2BWKIouBJJxDog7XMAIPZgeGYxshlbKiHY1guS18f7OYyucw3wOr+d7hPPoP6Q30YV2n73DjZ/BQOua/GtCaxHwLwudvRXH8EbtmggNuKMl0hzI73ExMxllgixxyUWcea/2G47fUoEtuPAWXWP2M4wu6xmEFxiUBKCQw7YDbwejnWep1SK0jYDCEQ4VwouV4Pi+sjMMaC//yeJ7HotW0wbjuOC+O64yg66HNyCMxGrukYmGcPirN58V+F+9iTqGj9DGwD18DYMZgWnYOl6mn0+MdjYQDD3S2oqnkL4xIjmnAJ3ZbHUdMzXidlPPkZPW3A/TK2VrRhme08/MyDdtOn4JwGdo+eM4pBBIgAERgbgRjORbQQvfBFVFc9AFh/ifb+qd3JR1tPIaMTyMa8rFtGj0YxRiHwSSyYNwcJN6xRpNHPRIAIEIHpSGDsfaCQg6WLZk3HvN4ENg/D7bDCXGSQpzAMKDJb4XBHTIIMvoFXmqtgkKe3DFX7cTIYRzUt8sGfYS1bhrzqlwDvXpTMzYDhoU14aEUJGr1edFTfiQxl+sTnhsNqlof8+bRZvGmyAIYdO7GiZC+8eAnVebeqpmoi8xBPDi+y9+EwfxkljT1ARzXyMtRTIdcw+Mav0FyVL/PIR1Vze8TU3XV4e1pVzEbTF6uaxJMjMc3Iq0YHetBYshA6w3/FpodWx7A7lg4KJwKpIsDrqz3UNgxVaH7lDQxGig940XNI1a6LzLA63PCFxYuo+1zWSSUOb5+F0BWZ8YLS5yh9BiLSafYZEXbyPivKhsg+Q6vfS0RXWKboS7oJsLC/j5jLsp4B65nF9VHYL37PabbPtIXtO+Nh/rBf0vsF4DMz9MeYn4049zGjYGKW3iEJiH+AddaVMpRamIsXir+XWUoFBpSyWlsvG+GxlDjGfcw5wiPJZSzUsc4hre+MsaFOVisIrNTSK5f1B8zZtJYJlS2sV5TBmN/TweqMy1VxIsvIz4Y665gQVpeGWK/FxAShMliPxHpVuZIhaF+kHP79IuusLQjlk2fLZWGlAIOxjtlcEg/FJmPTGSnv7BobsG0J08dGzjJL5UommGxsIFZFFjmq85aYHMmmAlbbeVHORLTdWrmbaWHUptNd4nJfoe4HRnqZrbaUAap27T/PbKaVTKg8yM54rvFWxUZ6W1ilsJKZbOflti/X/aCsyDhyHcdKVmk5y0bYNeZxnRc/R297Sp8W6g8YT9/5Y2bEWtbk/ECyabR+L9l2nu5imEHytdp0xJ1bcS7AeOTof6qb1gSB0zJ6glRPMTVy2SiOhJZ1snMh1HYy2f0QY0k3PcVhTMK5iLrZaimPDNNwLkSnRd1xyWminJlIWdE36egbOU8TwSiWXDFc7QRE6IvMb4Jyom2KtjtC04z8Sm063cUu1bvIfiD8oUGjfYpmyeHKw4dmn6Ku1/K1El/JWkJtJoadYe0vok0r8tWfCelSJ6DrVBPQatMxpkWiF3SykV7YaoHGih14vudyugdUSH4UgVkw3PVFGDueg+X47+Gwd0UM/0cliAh4B66B8MHOiAixv+oX4a77V6Bj589xvNsBe9SwaeykoV8CGHaeQqv3Tty78tPhaxIyDcjLB866PBHDsaHUY7o6248B3w1ZnwF3L12goc+D1vY/xdlVo2hU7B6vHEUefRKBNBMY/hPaWz3IzzMgU61KbGe3ySGX4GzvgDdqmluPzCU5yPd2oN15CYH+P+BoByJkLUBxgxOs3YRczTtIom1GkuNpKMSg4wTsdjvs9hdgLilGdccV2c7R+r1EdalB0PVEENCsGpqKM1dgXfU3UIrfYN+xNxLolDWlUGDSBPTILNiGNlcz7rn8a+yqKEJeVobG/GTSCuIknIeCHUfgevEeXLY1oKIkD1k6rXnPOCJwHYPn++GNE8X75nkMpnwnkrwGQr29OuNOVHfEs0TLyFTJ0ZJNYUQgdQQCg+fxZqLVW15rpT56QFo7lAp7RmszAfj6DqHKMBd5Jc/hzGXe+D+Fsp/aYSlVHjYS7fdG05WK/JCMsRBI3LkAoF+0FHcLYxFPcVNLQI/MXCPKTQ14lTH4PU7Y1g5iZ8m3sSsd5z2EGZ+N3OJymBrawdg1eJwHsXZwP0qMT4fOywiLH/llFhYtzUG86iPcvRSLxlQjI3VofdcYhZO3WHsaipGtlUQzLFVyNIVTIBFIGYEx9dOlFrj8oSMHQscPONFQvGCcNo3SZgJuHNtWh5NrbBjwt6PB9HWUlz+IYsMVuM6qvaNE+r1RdI0zJ5R87ATG1JVLHnEBNpZ9bgyd8tiNohSJEdALBSh/tAobBQ/ePP/++A68SkylHGsWhIJ1eLTqAQjefpwfvJ5Aaj2yC7+EjUIvXj/3XritPg9cZyOHXhMQGTdKPH3daC5K9JCsVMmJayz9SARSRyD7cyjbaIieZhTbmTLdMB+FZaUQzr6Bc151+w3A17MfRTp+mN5V6HP+Ft8IjiIoJiqHLfI4HymBqs8E24zS7u/9LATVnSgwchnxjsYL7/cuITNmvzKWdq4yny5TQkBVpKPI8/XhuOUoOowPYcOq+aNEpp9TT0Bu0EX1sAe3lQ7DfeoUulGOzWXLwtcVjMcA9dzsFR98N/jJnzkoMttD6zx8bpxq7wFM30RZzmwNbfLcrfhLAFd8VxDILsR3dq/CK489iQPdXsnB8J2Ddes2NObVYM+G3Bh5yMSSvGWyjqvw+W5o6NMIyr4P3zu4OkJfH+y7nkANtsTRFyEraTlJ2h2hnr4SgbERWADj9+qxpnUbtlrPSeuY+Cm8TzWgMTggoEe2cTMOrnkNj9W/gG7RweAn4R7Hrh3PAk07sCF3NqBfhjXmzchrbMDTjgtimw14f4+W1jdgFOPcqm1aIm1GdoI6Wo+iS3ZwAt7XcaD+R7AG7Uyg30tEl7aVFJpGAjGcC+lsAvU8nC5rG87kbYXzyBYUZMrJ5OOmdcF9zWm0dMaLno3cTQfg3DofJ4xz5XMd5sJ4Yj62tj2OdYtTePaI2KFsxHV+zsUcE469sxSbWo5i68ITMPJ1Hnz9QtZ6nFi4GW27v4rFMWqRPqcM5rohVOfNwZyKX6I/kI0Vpv3oenE1Bs0FyBDl/ANcqw/A1bYtVK+iyno2ctY8grrrO5GXsQwVx/rDRz6i4isBs7C4fE+EPsnusHqsRI/5maycZO2OaQj9QAQSIqBfvA4HupqR/9q3kCW2s2048wUTmkqVBZ18nvsOlB+w4cXVf4HZ8EnodBnIMp7Awq1HcWT7Knkx6CwIxXU44nwY/l1fENtshqEZ/k1HVHG0TEqkzSyA8fvPoWXVH1Ai6tdhyQ//iNurnoOttkAWmki/l4guLRspLJ0EdHxLSjoVjFc2v5FNcRPHm0VKTwRmFAFq0zOquCmzM4CAVpuO8cw5A2hQFokAESACRIAIEIG0ECDnIi1YSSgRIAJEgAgQgZlLgJyLmVv2lHMiQASIABEgAmkhQM5FWrCSUCJABIgAESACM5cAORczt+wp50SACBABIkAE0kKAnIu0YCWhRIAIEAEiQARmLgFyLmZu2VPOiQARIAJEgAikhQA5F2nBSkKJABEgAkSACMxcAuRczNyyp5wTASJABIgAEUgLAXIu0oKVhBIBIkAEiAARmLkEyLmYuWVPOScCRIAIEAEikBYC5FykBSsJJQJEgAgQASIwcwmQczFzy55yTgSIABEgAkQgLQTIuUgLVhJKBIgAESACRGDmErhlOmSdv86V/ogAEbh5CFCbvnnKknJCBLQITAvngjGmZTuFEQEiMA0JcMeC2vQ0LDgymQjEIKD1sEDTIjFgUTARIAJEgAgQASKQHAFyLpLjRqmIABEgAkSACBCBGATIuYgBhoKJABEgAkSACBCB5AiQc5EcN0pFBIgAESACRIAIxCBAzkUMMBRMBIgAESACRIAIJEeAnIvkuFEqIkAEiAARIAJEIAYBci5igKFgIkAEiAARIAJEIDkC5Fwkx41SEQEiQASIABEgAjEIkHMRAwwFEwEiQASIABEgAskRIOciOW6UiggQASJABIgAEYhBgJyLGGAomAgQASJABIgAEUiOADkXyXGjVESACBABIkAEiEAMAuRcxABDwUSACBABIkAEiEByBGI7Fz43HC83o8qgA3/jGf9nqGrGyw43fMnpolQpJBBwW1GmK4TZ8X5sqYE+WMsMMJgdGFZi+fpgN5fJZboBVve/w33yGdQf6kNAiZPMp8+Nk81P4ZD7ajKpVWkC8Lnb0Vx/BG7ZoITyqpKQistkdCaWJjp/qbCXZBCBUQkMO2A2GFBmHWdbH1URRSACgIZzwTs/O8wPfAW7/ven8b2ea+LrkRkbQtfDGWh72IgHmrvJwZgOtUe/AqZ2DzwNxcgW7b0K97EnUdH6GdgGeLkeg2nROViqnkaPfzwZCmC4uwVVNW9hXGJEEy6h2/I4anrG66SMJz+APteEduZEQ/GC8QmKSj018hdlFgUQASJABFJIINq58Dnx/ObH0LqsES/u3YgCYZasLhu592/Ds201QM3fY1e8J+YUGkii0kEgG/OybkmHYJJJBIgAESACRCBy5II/gR7Hvq77sNv8FSyOcj30yPzrb6L5+BMoW6I4HUQxLQT4tJTVjCJ5SkqnK4PZ6oDbp568uIbBN36F5qp8eZojH1XN7aE46mkR8XoZ8qpfArx7UTI3A4aHNuGhFSVo9HrRUX0nMgz1cAwHgIR0K7kOYNixEytK9sKLl1Cdd6tqGmYYbocV5iKDbJ9WHhQ5/PN9OMxfRkljD9BRjbwM9bTPKHkVxVyHt6d1DPoAyEPFReZnghz5NNIHUdNO8nSGwtpQheaXXxB1hU07IZ6d8fKn5kDXRGC8BHhbsAfrtI7X11fewGCk2IAXPYdU/UyRGdaoqe+IdsVlnVSmx3mdLoSuyIwXmqtg4P2V0o8gIp1mHxZhJ08fZUNkP2JAkdkKhzs42QskpCsy8/Q9rQRY2N9F1llbwCDUsc4hf9gvk/UF4LMyM+3vA+ZsWsuEyhbWOyKVg9/TweqMy1mppZfxEL/LwkoBBmMds7mGREBKHGPTGTbCQ/y9zFIqMKG2k0kxPmIuy/rw8h3qZLWCEJTL2Oi6o0vDz4Y665iA9czi+kj+eYj1WkxMECrZvjMeyWbPabavciWDcR9zyvmKliXXwVILc8lVMKG8smtswLYlTB8bOcsslSuZYLKxgVjVWcw/GAQTs/QOMeZ/j7n6h2S+Bay286Joon/AxkzCSlZpOSuxlWXz+qnwTczO6PxFM7i5Q2Zmm57IMvWzEec+ZkQpq7X1yvW1l9lqSxmgauv+88xmWsmEyoPsjOca7zDYSG8LqxRWMpPtvNhmmdKugrIi48j1GUrbuMY8rvNsREmnav/R7VG2Ux2HXWOezh8zI9ayJucHkk08L0r75Bj9A6yzrpQh2Eck2fYnskhucl1abTr8zi3fjEKFNvlEtIyefKvSbIFYDiFHQkubdCML3fykOLLzoDS6ZJyLBHRH26PhXIg3bXUnJaeKcmYipUXffBPKayy5YngkJ5VO8feQg6D8Eq5TsinKSYlIG55GkRRRJiw6f0rMmfI5I9v0hBauXF+DDxWy8rA2otFmxWhyuPKAGdWH8EjqOixfK/GVfIbpUgIZY2K40h5j2BnWB0W2H5Us5TIhXUpk+kwHAa02HTXxkdZhEhKeGAH9Itx1/wp07Pw5jnc7YI8aphxFzNl+DIRNn4wSX/3zeHWLsgIYdp5Cq/dO3Lvy0+Fzb5kG5OUDZ12e1CwKFvN6Q9ZnwN1LF2jo86C1/U+hHTPq/CZyPfwntLd6kH/vZyGoW4yYFyERCcB4yiQxDRSLCEgElPqaZ0CmmolYX2+TQy7B2d4Br5CDpYvUU9x6ZC7JQb63A+3OSwj0/wFHO4D8MFkLUNzgBGs3IVfdHoK6lPY/WnuU5HgaCjHoOAG73Q67/QWYS4pR3XFFljYLhru+CGPHc7Ac/z0c9q7QtK8YI1FdQePoYoIIhFcN/QIsvdtAHeEEwY+tZh4KdhyB68V7cNnWgIqSPGTptOYZY0tI/pdU6L6OwfP98MYxwvvmeQyql4/EiZv4Tz1oLFkor++Qt1Bn3InqjniWJC6dYhKB6UAgMHgebyZa5eX1V8pxA/wzI68aHSnJ6GjtMQBf3yFUGeYir+Q5nLnMO4RPoeyndlhKlQcQPTILtqHN1Yx7Lv8auyqKkJeVobEuYzRdKckQCRkDgXDnAvNRWFYKwduP84PXY4oJeHtwYqxP0zGl0Q/aBLKRW1wOU0M7GLsGj/Mg1g7uR4nxaWnRpXaiFIWOV/csLFqag3jP9MLdS7EoovaN3/j1sLg+krdOs7DP0Hbc8WshCURgKhPQL1qKu+M1PrXxpRa4/OFthTH+PRXbsEdpjwE3jm2rw8k1Ngz429Fg+jrKyx9EseEKXGfV3pEemblGlJsa8Cpj8HucsK0dxM6Sb6t2LY6iS51nup4QAhHdux7Zq9Zhu/E0djb8Ky5EPVlKnuZ3CjbhV5c/CWWAbUIsndFKZkEoWIdHqx4Y1fFLPaZkdOuRXfglbBR68fq598IP5/J54DobOcw6Xqvj6etGc1HO+A4Oyv4cyjYaoqdyxLyoO8Hx5oPSE4EUEIhbX5XpBvlB8uwbOOdVP0gG4OvZjyIdP2DvKvQ5f4tvBEcRFNuuwm3dAJ0Y5yMlUPWZYHtU+oKI6cbAyGXEORoQeqEA5Y9WYaPgwZvnLyEzZl+TgravyhVdjo1AhHMBILMQ3/3pXtz/ymN4uK4VPcGKNwz3yQPYUlyHv2zah93r7gif2x6bXoodj4C4bTQHRWZ7aH7R58ap9h7A9E2U5cyOl3psv6nnYa/44LvBT/Ucq255nlbUHMAV3xUEsgvxnd2r8MpjT+JAt1dyMHznYN26DY15NdizITdG/cnEkrxlch6uwue7kVh+su/D9w6ujtDXB/uuJ1CDLXH0JSJ+AYzfq8ea1gY8Ze+T1orwk06fakDjmH2LJPOXiJkUhwiIBJT6ug1bredi1Fc9so2bcXDNa3is/gV0i/083259HLt2PAs07cCG3NmAfhnWmDcjr7EBTzsuiO044P09WlrfgFGMc6s280Tao+wEdbQeRZd8nwl4X8eB+h/BGmxXsiNTVA97cOvpMNynTqEb5dhctgz6RHRpW0mhaSQQ7VxAj8wVVfh5Txu+n3cOOwyflOew58L4oh8PvNiFtj33hxa2yWcphPY2p9HamSJavwKbWo5i68ITMPL5Rb73O2s9TizcjLbddk3FGAAAEApJREFUX9U4f2QcYMTOYyOu83Mu5phw7J2lSenW55TBXDeE6rw5mFPxS/QHsrHCtB9dL67GoLkAGWIe/gGu1QfgatuGgkyNqidmYzZy1jyCuus7kZexDBXH+sNHPmJmdRYWl++J0Ccxcx7ZEkdfTIFhP+gXr8OBru1YeGI9snhecvfineJH0FSa6PizIi7Z/Cnp6ZMIjE5Aqq/NyH/tW1J9zdqGM18woalUNd6svwPlB2x4cfVfYBb7+QxkGU9g4dajOLJ9lbwYdBaE4joccT4M/64viO04w9AM/6Yjqjha9iTSHhfA+P3n0LLqDyiR7zNLfvhH3F71HGy1BbLQ2cjddADOrfNxwjg3dC86MR9b2x7HusV8MWoiurRspLB0EtDxbSnpVDBe2fzGOsVNHG8WKf10JcAd6zXVcJlPpOGY8OkKZXS7qU2PzohiEIHpRECrTcd6fJxO+SJbiUCaCUinEBqqDqFP2eIb8KL7wF7svP51bFg1P836STwRIAJEYHoRIOdiepUXWTspBPjw7c9wMN+BYmWaKqMUz/ofRFsKplwmJUuklAgQASKQRgI0LZJGuCSaCBCBaAJaQ6jRsSiECBCB6UJAq03TyMV0KT2ykwgQASJABIjANCFAzsU0KSgykwgQASJABIjAdCFAzsV0KSmykwgQASJABIjANCFAzsU0KSgykwgQASJABIjAdCFAzsV0KSmykwgQASJABIjANCFAzsU0KSgykwgQASJABIjAdCFAzsV0KSmykwgQASJABIjANCFAzsU0KSgykwgQASJABIjAdCFAzsV0KSmykwgQASJABIjANCFAzsU0KSgykwgQASJABIjAdCFAzsV0KSmykwgQASJABIjANCFwy3Swk59bTn9EgAjcPASoTd88ZUk5IQJaBKaFc8EY07KdwogAEZiGBLRecjQNs0EmEwEiIBPQeligaRGqHkSACBABIkAEiEBKCZBzkVKcJIwIEAEiQASIABEg54LqABEgAkSACBABIpBSAuRcpBQnCSMCRIAIEAEiQATIuaA6QASIABEgAkSACKSUADkXKcVJwogAESACRIAIEAFyLqgOEAEiQASIABEgAiklQM5FSnGSMCJABIgAESACRICcC6oDRIAIEAEiQASIQEoJkHORUpwkjAgQASJABIgAESDnguoAESACRIAIEAEikFIC5FykFCcJIwJEgAgQASJABMi5oDpABIgAESACRIAIpJQAORcpxUnCiAARIAJEgAgQgQjnIoBhRz0MOh34K1TD/+WjqvkoHO5hojYFCATcVpTpCmF2vB/bmkAfrGUGGMwOBEvN1we7uUwu2w2wuv8d7pPPoP5QHwKxJY3+i8+Nk81P4ZD76uhx48YIwOduR3P9EbhlgxLKa1yZY/8xGZ2JpYnO39itoxREIEECWn1AgkkpGhEYD4EI50IRVYDazotgjIX+jdjwMP4VDxt/AGtf8FalJKDPqUhAvwKmdg88DcXIFu27CvexJ1HR+hnYBq6BsWMwLToHS9XT6PGPJwMBDHe3oKrmLYxLjGjCJXRbHkdNz3idlPHkB9DnmtDOnGgoXjA+QVGpp0b+osyigJuTQFQfcHNmk3I19QjEcC40DM3Mxf3bf4KDa7pR/d8s6PGN6zlXQwEFTRyBbMzLumXi1JEmIkAEiAARmFEEEncuOBb9HVhn/gFKu36BY92XZhSoCc+szw2H1Yyi4PRUGcxWB9xhTt01DL7xKzRX5cvTHHzqqj0URz0kKl4vQ171S4B3L0rmZsDw0CY8tKIEjV4vOqrvRIahHo7hAJCQboUIn0rbiRUle+HFS6jOu1U1DTMMt8MKc5FBtk8rD4oc/vk+HOYvo6SxB+ioRl6GetpnlLyKYq7D29M6Bn0Ahh0wGwwoMj8T5MinkT6ImnaSpzMU1oYqNL/8gqgrbNoJ8eyMlz81B7omAikioO4DuEi5vpe9cBLdh0L9i6FqP05GTHkHvN04FJxCVfctyvR5GcwvPI0qA59CD7XV8HS8bVmjptMD3h7Ym6tUU/CRfQNvbw5Yg/p10BWZYXW44VOhSUSXKjpdTiCBsTkX3L9YtBR3Cx68ef798c3RT2Amp5+qy+h5fjsefu2z+OmIX5ya8nt2IKP1UWw95lZxP4fDv+nHssdfl+Psw+LfbMHm551hDVDMvzg8+g5clvWAUIfOIT88v2jBL/o6USsIKLX0wu/Zg+Ls4QR1K1T1yC7ejb7OOghYD4vrI3kaZhh91h/A+PBrWNTQAz9j8HuexKLXtiHvgQMxRr4WoLjht+isLQBKLXD51dMSo+X1Oi7Yt6PggVNBfWzkvyPvtW0wbjuOC3EH2rzoan0L8+teB/O/h65HCzFXyZ78GbhwHNuMO3B29b9ghE8Xumswv+0ZNHZ5I2LGszNe/iLE0FcikDYCXnQ82gxb1nfQxuuyfwAvLv4tSjeHRqQDF+x4pGAdWrAZLt4HjfwLVp/dEdGWOtB6WkCd2w+/5ygeXTUfUrpqOBY9CY+fT6v34ad5r+NhYz3sF65LOfJ1Y9+3N+NExqPoEePwvkHq34J9l8+J5zfX4rW8/y61N3YNniduQ2vJThyT13UlpCttDEnwaATG7FxIAr046/JE38BG00a/J0YgMIi3TvYhf/U9yM2Uikgv3I89r/aj3bQCoUIrQO0T21GeK62o0Av/HzZt/Dy6Tp6DJ+7NNI4ZCeuOI4P/NOzEz3d2Y83Bn2DbKkG0WS/cix/80wHUuppQH+YkjSJL/HmUvA6fxjOP2ZG/uy6oD5krYfqnA9j4yh480xVn4SsAYeND+PqKbED/KeQul3iGrHofXc/swStr/hF7Nq1EJv9Bll0rhGJJV6PYGRmdvhOBSSAg1JrxePkKqS7rBRR+qQBC1x/xloc7AFfR3/5LWLEJTzy+TuqDMj+Lr1c9AFh/ifZ+ZT1UATZWrcWKTD30wnIsz7wkthNr/g/w+LZ7IYgdVTZWmBrw4sb/hceeOY1h8PVZx7HPVYqq6i/KcYDIvivgOYeTXcuw+r4cyUbMglD8I7zK14nlzhZHOXmbjK9rEsCSyiCB0H0qGEQXk05Avwh33b8CHTt/juPdDtgjhgJHte9sPwbCpk9GTRGKMF7doqQAhp2n0Oq9E/eu/LTKGeI3ZQPy8pE651TM6w1ZnwF3L12goc+D1vY/hXbMhHKb2NXwn9De6kH+vZ8NdoZiQjEvUd6FtszxlIm2RAolAikioEfmkhzk4x24BnxA4DxOHz0N5OdgifxwA/ARyj3wBG/uGqrFdtID4e6lWBR2Z8nEkrxl8LaegnMYkhzPbqwa/B3sdjvs9pdhNT8oTdnKYvWGlbjfeBo7Lb9Gt+PXUdMqSEhXsk9YGnmjoDETCKsCiacWkJ9nkD3KxFNRzEQJzEPBjiNwvXgPLtsaUFGShyyd9txlohITj5cK3dcxeL4fkRMGahu8b57HYMrbfg8aSxaGb6HOuBPVHfEsUVtF10SACIyXgLexBHODa8X4eoxbwxwH+M7BWnUXsvK+jX868x98sh3zyhrh5FO2ihOeuQo72rrw4j0fwLbrUZTkzYVOF7kuAxhV13gzQ+mTJjBG50J5ItV4QkzaBEqoTSAbucXlMDW0g/H5RudBrB3cjxLj09KiS+1EKQodr+5ZWLQ0B/Ge6aOfblJhurTmI2wLtbydOrQdNxV6SAYRIALaBOT1W+pjDJRrcU3XdbiP/QTVJ1fDNnAerzY8gvLycpQXL8aQ651wkZm5KC5/BA2vesD8Hjht92NwZwmMu7rkUcjRdI3x9haunb6Nk8DY6Af+Dad+0QZv6d+j2pjq/f/jzMlNnXwWhIJ1eLTqAQjefpwflBdGTUiek9GtR3bhl7BR6MXr595TLUAF4PPAdRYpHvmKp68bzUU5KLOO45Cw7M+hbKMheipHzAuNikxINSQlE0dAvxT3feO+0CiCrFk6JM4gtiXN82yUdvL6n+ENG5W8jJ7mr0JXZoU74MMAdyLyP4+VwqxQngIf4vL710LfI6/0AgrKN6FqYwHEUc9MuU3G1RUphL5PJIHEnQt+AuO+J/HYK6tgOfB15CaeciLzc3PoEreP5aDIbA9tK/W5caq9BzB9E2U5fEFTiv7EdQO3ScKu+OC7wU/1HKtuZc6Wiwngiu8KAtmF+M7uVXjlsSdxoNsrORh8OHTrNjTm1WDPhtzwtRHB7Ejzs9LXq/D5bgR/iXuRfR++d3B1hL4+2Hc9gRpsiaMvrlT5xwUwfq8ea1ob8JS9T1rIzE86faoBjWP2LZLMXyJmUhwikBICs5Gz5hHU5R3Drqc7JUchcAFdLUfRYZTaboamHrmdvPIj1B94XXYwhuG2N2JHDdC0pxy5+vkoLCuF0HEULV0XpH4h4EX3gSfxmPVcUKrkyJTBrLQ38K2pv0N7N2DaXIIcfSK6guLoYhIIxHARNOaus7bi1Pz1aOv5KUx8Vb3yJ++j1ilnJCjh9Jk8Af0KbGo5iq0LT8CYlSGtIchajxMLN6Nt91exOEapJaVQvwxrzBtxnZ9zMceEY+8sTUq3PqcM5rohVOfNwZyKX6I/wFeJ70fXi6sxaC5ABp+DzfoHuFYfgKttGwqCC8UirZY7tus7kZexDBXH+sNHPiKjB7/PwuLyPRH6JGbOI1vi6AsKiHuhX7wOB7q2Y+GJ9cjiecndi3eKH0FTabzJHy2RyeZPSxaFEYH0EOC703YfOYJN/mYYMnTQZXwBu/wPY7S2JLWTA1g9+BMpnW4ujCfmY6vzBWwvmCeur8g2bkVby934Y8kSqV9Y8kP87vYqHLfVBqdS9bkPo8W5OdTedBnIMp7Awq0/w+51d0i7z8Q2GU9XetiQ1MQI6BifoJ7Cf/z9JlPcxClMj0xLKwHuWK+phst8Ig3HhKfV8kkVTm16UvGTciKQcgJabTqVz8ApN5gEEoGpQYCfrFkIQ9Uh9ClbfMWh3L3Yef3r2LBq/tQwk6wgAkSACEwRAuRcTJGCIDOmMoEFMH7/ZziY70CxMk2VUYpn/Q+iLQVTLlM552QbESACRCAZAjQtkgw1SkMEiEDSBLSGUJMWRgmJABGYdAJabZpGLia9WMgAIkAEiAARIAI3FwFyLm6u8qTcEAEiQASIABGYdALkXEx6EZABRIAIEAEiQARuLgLkXNxc5Um5IQJEgAgQASIw6QTIuZj0IiADiAARIAJEgAjcXATIubi5ypNyQwSIABEgAkRg0gmQczHpRUAGEAEiQASIABG4uQiQc3FzlSflhggQASJABIjApBMg52LSi4AMIAJEgAgQASJwcxEg5+LmKk/KDREgAkSACBCBSSdAzsWkFwEZQASIABEgAkTg5iJwy3TIDj+3nP6IABG4eQhQm755ypJyQgS0CEx554IxpmU3hREBIkAEiAARIAJTlABNi0zRgiGziAARIAJEgAhMVwLkXEzXkiO7iQARIAJEgAhMUQLkXEzRgiGziAARIAJEgAhMVwL/P3DCtOhLRGVeAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt></p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>A</p>
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<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
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<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">Consider the endothermic reaction below.</p>
<p class="p1">\[{\text{5CO(g)}} + {{\text{I}}_2}{{\text{O}}_5}{\text{(g)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{5C}}{{\text{O}}_2}{\text{(g)}} + {{\text{I}}_2}{\text{(g)}}\]</p>
<p class="p1">According to Le Chatelier’s principle, which change would result in an increase in the amount of \({\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_2}\)?</p>
<p class="p1">A. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Increasing the temperature</p>
<p class="p1">B. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Decreasing the temperature</p>
<p class="p1">C. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Increasing the pressure</p>
<p class="p1">D. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Decreasing the pressure</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>A</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">Carbon monoxide and water react together in the industrial production of hydrogen gas.</p>
<p class="p1">\[{\text{CO(g)}} + {{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{O(g)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}} + {{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}}\]</p>
<p class="p2">What is the impact of decreasing the volume of the equilibrium mixture at a constant temperature?</p>
<p class="p2">A. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The amount of \({{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}}\) remains the same but its concentration decreases.</p>
<p class="p2">B. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The forward reaction is favoured.</p>
<p class="p2">C. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The reverse reaction is favoured.</p>
<p class="p2">D. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The value of \({K_{\text{c}}}\) remains unchanged.</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p class="p1">D</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">What is the equilibrium constant expression, \({K_{\text{c}}}\), for the following reaction?</p>
<p class="p1">\[{{\text{N}}_{\text{2}}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}{\text{(g)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{2N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}}\]</p>
<p class="p1">A. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({K_{\text{c}}} = \frac{{[{\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_2}]}}{{[{{\text{N}}_2}{{\text{O}}_4}]}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">B.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({K_{\text{c}}} = \frac{{{{[{\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_2}]}^2}}}{{[{{\text{N}}_2}{{\text{O}}_4}]}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">C.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({K_{\text{c}}} = \frac{{[{\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_2}]}}{{{{[{{\text{N}}_2}{{\text{O}}_4}]}^2}}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">D.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({K_{\text{c}}} = [{\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_2}]{[{{\text{N}}_2}{{\text{O}}_4}]^2}\)</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>B</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
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" 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<p><img 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" alt></p>
</div>
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</div>
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</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>A</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br>