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</div><h2>HL Paper 1</h2><div class="question">
<p>Which reagents are needed to convert nitrobenzene to phenylamine in 2 steps?</p>
<p><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2018-08-07_om_10.20.08.png" alt="M18/4/CHEMI/HPM/ENG/TZ1/37"></p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>D</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>What is the number of optical isomers of isoleucine?</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p>A. 0</p>
<p>B. 2</p>
<p>C. 4</p>
<p>D. 8</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>C</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">Which statement is correct for a pair of enantiomers under the same conditions?</p>
<p class="p1">A. A racemic mixture of the enantiomers is optically active.</p>
<p class="p1">B. They have the same chemical properties in all their reactions.</p>
<p class="p1">C. They have the same melting and boiling points.</p>
<p class="p1">D. They rotate the plane of plane-polarized light by different angles.</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>C</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>Which molecule is chiral?</p>
<p>A. 2-chlorobutane</p>
<p>B. 2,2-dichloropentane</p>
<p>C. Propan-2-amine</p>
<p>D. 4-hydroxybutanoic acid</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>A</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
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<div class="column">Which molecule can be both reduced by sodium borohydride, NaBH<sub>4</sub>, and oxidized by warm acidified potassium dichromate(VI)?</div>
<div class="column"> </div>
<div class="column">A. CH<sub>3</sub>CHOHCH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub><br>B. (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>CCHO<br>C. (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>COH<br>D. (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>CCOC(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></div>
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<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>B</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">Which two molecules are cis-trans isomers of each other?</p>
<p class="p1"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-10-21_om_10.46.55.png" alt="M11/4/CHEMI/HPM/ENG/TZ1/35"></p>
<p class="p1">A. X and Z</p>
<p class="p1">B. X and Y</p>
<p class="p1">C. W and Y</p>
<p class="p1">D. W and Z</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>A</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
<p class="p1">One respondent stated that this question was difficult. However, the question was in the midrange of difficulty and in fact was the \({\text{1}}{{\text{4}}^{{\text{th}}}}\) easiest question on the paper with 77.42% of candidates getting the correct answer, A. The question had a linked discrimination index of 0.40.</p>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">Which halogenoalkane reacts the fastest with hydroxide ions in a nucleophilic substitution reaction?</p>
<p class="p1">A. 1-chlorobutane</p>
<p class="p1">B. 2-chloro-2-methylpropane</p>
<p class="p1">C. 1-iodobutane</p>
<p class="p1">D. 2-iodo-2-methylpropane</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p class="p1">D</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">Which molecule exhibits optical isomerism?</p>
<p class="p1">A. 3-iodopentane</p>
<p class="p1">B. 2-iodo-2-methylpropane</p>
<p class="p1">C. 1,3-diiodopropane</p>
<p class="p1">D. 2-iodobutane</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>D</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>Propene is reacted first with hydrogen chloride to produce X which is then reacted with aqueous sodium hydroxide to give Y. Finally, Y is reacted with excess acidified potassium dichromate solution.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">\[{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{CHC}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}\xrightarrow{{{\text{HCL}}}}{\text{X}}\xrightarrow{{{\text{NaOH(aq)}}}}{\text{Y}}\xrightarrow{{{{\text{H}}^ + }/{\text{C}}{{\text{r}}_2}{{\text{O}}_7}^{2 - }{\text{(aq)}}}}{\text{Z}}\]</p>
<p>What is the major product, Z?<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p>A. CH<sub>3</sub>CH(OH)CH<sub>3</sub></p>
<p>B. CH<sub>3</sub>COCH<sub>3</sub></p>
<p>C. CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CHO</p>
<p>D. CH<sub>3</sub>(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>COOH</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>B</p>
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<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">Which molecule has a chiral centre?</p>
<p class="p1">A. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{CH=CHCHO}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">B. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({{\text{(C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{)}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C=CHC}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{OH}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">C. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{OC}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">D. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{CHOHC}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}\)</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>D</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
<p class="p1">In this question, candidates had to identify which molecule had a chiral centre. One respondent stated that ethers are off-syllabus. It is true that as a functional group, ethers are not required based on Topic 10. However, it should be noted that candidates are expected to know that oxygen is divalent and hence can occur with two single bonds. This is also referred to in the Teacher’s notes corresponding to AS 4.3.2, where a comparison between the intermolecular forces present in \({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{OC}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}\) and \({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{OH}}\) is referred to. Hence, candidates are expected to be able to write a full structural formula from the condensed structural formula of \({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{OC}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}\) to determine that it does not have a chiral centre.</p>
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<div class="column">Which molecule contains a chiral carbon?</div>
<div class="column"> </div>
<div class="column">A. CH<sub>3</sub>CHOHCH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub><br>B. (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>CCHO<br>C. (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>COH<br>D. (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>COC(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></div>
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<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>A</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>What is name of this compound applying IUPAC rules?</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2018-08-07_om_10.15.14.png" alt="M18/4/CHEMI/HPM/ENG/TZ1/X35"></p>
<p>A. E 1-bromo-1-chlorobut-1-ene</p>
<p>B. Z 1-bromo-1-chlorobut-1-ene</p>
<p>C. E 1-bromo-1-chloro-2-ethylethene</p>
<p>D. Z 1-bromo-1-chloro-2-ethylethene</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>B</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">Which statements about substitution reactions are correct?</p>
<p class="p1">I. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The reaction between sodium hydroxide and 1-chloropentane predominantly follows an \({{\text{S}}_{\text{N}}}{\text{2}}\) mechanism.</p>
<p class="p1">II. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The reaction between sodium hydroxide and 2-chloro-2-methylbutane predominantly follows an \({{\text{S}}_{\text{N}}}{\text{2}}\) mechanism.</p>
<p class="p1">III. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The reaction of sodium hydroxide with 1-chloropentane occurs at a slower rate than with 1-bromopentane.</p>
<p class="p1"> </p>
<p class="p1">A. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>I and II only</p>
<p class="p1">B. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>I and III only</p>
<p class="p1">C. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>II and III only</p>
<p class="p1">D. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>I, II and III</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>B</p>
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<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">Which compound can exist as stereoisomers?</p>
<p class="p1">A. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{CHO}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">B. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{COC}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">C. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{CH(C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{{\text{)}}_{\text{2}}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">D. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{CHOHC}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}\)</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>D</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>Which isomers exist as non-superimposable mirror images?</p>
<p>A. cis-trans isomers</p>
<p>B. diastereomers</p>
<p>C. enantiomers</p>
<p>D. structural isomers</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>C</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">Which molecule exhibits optical isomerism?</p>
<p class="p1">A. 3-chloropentane</p>
<p class="p1">B. 2-chlorobutane</p>
<p class="p1">C. 1,3-dichloropropane</p>
<p class="p1">D. 2-chloro-2-methylpropane</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p class="p1">B</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>Which type(s) of stereoisomerism, if any, is/are present in the molecule CH<sub>2</sub>=CHCHBrCH<sub>3</sub>?</p>
<p>A. Optical only</p>
<p>B. Geometric only</p>
<p>C. Optical and geometric</p>
<p>D. Neither optical nor geometric</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>A</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>Nearly a quarter of the candidates were persuaded, presumably by the C=C, to chose option C.</p>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">Which factors affect the rate of nucleophilic substitution in halogenoalkanes?</p>
<p class="p1">I. The nature of the attacking nucleophile</p>
<p class="p1">II. The identity of the halogen</p>
<p class="p1">III. The structure of the halogenoalkane</p>
<p class="p1">A. I and II only</p>
<p class="p1">B. I and III only</p>
<p class="p1">C. II and III only</p>
<p class="p1">D. I, II and III</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p class="p1">D</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>What does a polarimeter measure?</p>
<p>A. Colour of reaction mixture</p>
<p>B. Polarity of a molecule</p>
<p>C. Configuration of a molecule as R or S</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">D. Rotation of plane-polarized light</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>D</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>The examiners regret the inclusion of R and S in the distractors. In the event, this question was the fifth easiest with over 84% giving the correct answer.</p>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">Which reaction occurs via a free-radical mechanism?</p>
<p class="p1">A. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({{\text{C}}_2}{{\text{H}}_6} + {\text{B}}{{\text{r}}_2} \to {{\text{C}}_2}{{\text{H}}_5}{\text{Br}} + {\text{HBr}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">B. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({{\text{C}}_2}{{\text{H}}_4} + {\text{B}}{{\text{r}}_2} \to {{\text{C}}_2}{{\text{H}}_4}{\text{B}}{{\text{r}}_2}\)</p>
<p class="p1">C. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({{\text{C}}_4}{{\text{H}}_9}{\text{I}} + {\text{O}}{{\text{H}}^ - } \to {{\text{C}}_4}{{\text{H}}_9}{\text{OH}} + {{\text{I}}^ - }\)</p>
<p class="p1">D. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({{\text{(C}}{{\text{H}}_3})_3}{\text{CI}} + {{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O}} \to {{\text{(C}}{{\text{H}}_3}{\text{)}}_3}{\text{COH}} + {\text{HI}}\)</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>A</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">Halogenoalkanes can undergo \({{\text{S}}_{\text{N}}}{\text{1}}\) and \({{\text{S}}_{\text{N}}}{\text{2}}\) reactions with aqueous sodium hydroxide. Which halogenoalkane will react fastest with a \({\text{0.1 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) solution of aqueous sodium hydroxide?</p>
<p class="p1">A. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>2-chloro-2-methylpropane</p>
<p class="p1">B. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>2-iodo-2-methylpropane</p>
<p class="p1">C. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>1-chlorobutane</p>
<p class="p1">D. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>1-iodobutane</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>B</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>What is the product of the reaction between pentan-2-one and sodium borohydride, NaBH<sub>4</sub>?</p>
<p>A. Pentan-1-ol</p>
<p>B. Pentan-2-ol</p>
<p>C. Pentanoic acid</p>
<p>D. Pentanal</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>B</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">Which compound could rotate the plane of polarization of polarized light?</p>
<p class="p1">A. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({{\text{(C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{)}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{CHC}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{Cl}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">B. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{Cl}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">C. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{CHClC}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">D. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({{\text{(C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{)}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{CCl}}\)</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>C</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>What is the major organic product formed from the reaction of (CH\(_3\))\(_3\)CBr with a concentrated, ethanolic solution of KOH?</p>
<p>A. \({{\text{(C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{)}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{COH}}\)</p>
<p>B. \({{\text{(C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{)}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{CC}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}\)</p>
<p>C. \({{\text{(C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{)}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{CO}}\)</p>
<p>D. \({{\text{(C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{)}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{CHO}}\)</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>B</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">Which halogenoalkane reacts fastest with sodium hydroxide?</p>
<p class="p1">A. 1-iodobutane</p>
<p class="p1">B. 1-chlorobutane</p>
<p class="p1">C. 2-chloro-2-methylpropane</p>
<p class="p1">D. 2-iodo-2-methylpropane</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>D</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">1-bromobutane, \({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{Br}}\), can be converted to 1-aminopentane, \({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{N}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}\), in a two-step process.</p>
<p class="p1">\[\begin{array}{*{20}{l}} {{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_3}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{Br}}\xrightarrow{I}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_3}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{CN}}} \\ {{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_3}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{CN}}\xrightarrow{{II}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_3}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{N}}{{\text{H}}_2}} \end{array}\]</p>
<p class="p1">What are the reagents <strong>I </strong>and <strong>II</strong>?</p>
<p class="p1"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-09-15_om_14.50.13.png" alt="M13/4/CHEMI/HPM/ENG/TZ2/36"></p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p class="p1">D</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>Which molecule contains a chiral carbon?</p>
<p>A. CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CHBrCH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub></p>
<p>B. CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CHBrCH<sub>3</sub></p>
<p>C. CH<sub>2</sub>BrCH(CH<sub>3</sub>)CH<sub>2</sub>Br</p>
<p>D. CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>Br</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>B</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">How many four-membered ring isomers are there of dichlorocyclobutane, \({{\text{C}}_{\text{4}}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{6}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{l}}_{\text{2}}}\)?</p>
<p class="p1">A. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>3</p>
<p class="p1">B. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>4</p>
<p class="p1">C. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>5</p>
<p class="p1">D. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>6</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p class="p1">C</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
<p class="p1">This question tested assessment statement 20.6.3. The question was poorly answered with 30% choosing A and 41% B. It was the most difficult question in the paper answered correctly by only 17%.</p>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">What should be changed to alter the rate of nucleophilic substitution of tertiary halogenoalkanes?</p>
<p class="p1">A. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The nucleophile</p>
<p class="p1">B. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The concentration of the nucleophile</p>
<p class="p1">C. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The concentration of the tertiary halogenoalkane</p>
<p class="p1">D. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The size of the reaction flask</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p class="p1">C</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
<p class="p1">Students found this question one of the more difficult ones with 32.32% correct answers. Tertiary halogenoalkanes undergo S<span class="s1">N</span>1 reaction mechanism in which the rate of reaction is only first order with to the concentration of the halogenoalkane; thus choice C was the correct answer.</p>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>Which pair of isomers always shows optical activity?</p>
<p>A. Cis-trans</p>
<p>B. Enantiomers</p>
<p>C. Conformational</p>
<p>D. E/Z</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>B</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">Which compound is optically active?</p>
<p class="p1"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-10-26_om_18.11.46.png" alt="M11/4/CHEMI/HPM/ENG/TZ2/39"></p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>B</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
<p class="p1">Several respondents suggested that it would have been better if atomic labels were given in the 3D diagrams in this question which is a fair comment.</p>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>Which compound can exist as stereoisomers?</p>
<p>A. 1,2-dichloroethane</p>
<p>B. 1,1-dichloroethene</p>
<p>C. Butan-2-ol</p>
<p>D. Propan-2-ol</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>C</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>One can only apologise for the error in distractor B; it will be corrected in the published version.</p>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">Which statement is correct about the enantiomers of a chiral compound?</p>
<p class="p1">A. Their physical properties are different.</p>
<p class="p1">B. All their chemical reactions are identical.</p>
<p class="p1">C. A racemic mixture will rotate the plane of polarized light.</p>
<p class="p1">D. They will rotate the plane of polarized light in opposite directions.</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>D</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
<p class="p1">One respondent stated that there were two answers to this question (A and D). The only correct answer is D, namely that, the enantiomers of a chiral compound rotate the plane of polarized light in opposite directions. Enantiomers have the same physical properties. However, diastereomers which are stereoisomers that are not enantiomers can have different physical properties.</p>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">Which compound has a chiral carbon?</p>
<p class="p1">A. Propan-2-ol</p>
<p class="p1">B. 1-bromo-2-methylbutane</p>
<p class="p1">C. 3-bromopentane</p>
<p class="p1">D. Ethane-1,2-diol</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>B</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">What is the correct order for the <strong>increasing </strong>rate of hydrolysis of halogenoalkanes by dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide?</p>
<p class="p1">A. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{CH(C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{)C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{Cl}} < {\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{CHClC}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}} < {{\text{(C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{)}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{CCl}} < {{\text{(C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{)}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{CBr}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">B. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({{\text{(C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{)}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{CBr}} < {{\text{(C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{)}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{CCl}} < {\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{CHClC}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}} < {\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{CH(C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{)C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{Cl}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">C. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({{\text{(C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{)}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{CCl}} < {{\text{(C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{)}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{CBr}} < {\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{CHClC}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}} < {\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{CH(C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{)C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{Cl}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">D. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{CHClC}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}} < {\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{CH(C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{)C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{Cl}} < {{\text{(C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{)}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{CBr}} < {{\text{(C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{)}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{CCl}}\)</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p class="p1">A</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">What is the name of the following compound applying IUPAC rules?</p>
<p class="p1" style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-09-12_om_14.09.22.png" alt="M13/4/CHEMI/HPM/ENG/TZ1/34"></p>
<p class="p1">A. <em>cis</em>-4-methylhex-2-ene</p>
<p class="p1">B. <em>cis</em>-4-ethylpent-2-ene</p>
<p class="p1">C. <em>trans</em>-4-methylhex-2-ene</p>
<p class="p1">D. <em>trans</em>-4-ethylpent-2-ene</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p class="p1">C</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>The hydrolysis of tertiary bromoalkanes with a warm dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide solution proceeds by a two-step \({{\text{S}}_{\text{N}}}{\text{1}}\) mechanism.</p>
<p> Step I: \({\text{R}} - {\text{Br}} \to {{\text{R}}^ + }{\text{B}}{{\text{r}}^ - }\)</p>
<p> Step II: \({{\text{R}}^ + } + {\text{O}}{{\text{H}}^ - } \to {\text{R}} - {\text{OH}}\)</p>
<p>Which description of this reaction is consistent with the above information?</p>
<p class="p1"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-08-02_om_08.15.36.png" alt="M15/4/CHEMI/HPM/ENG/TZ2/21"></p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p class="p1">B</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>What is the product of the reduction of 2-methylbutanal?</p>
<p>A. 2-methylbutan-1-ol</p>
<p>B. 2-methylbutan-2-ol</p>
<p>C. 3-methylbutan-2-one</p>
<p>D. 2-methylbutanoic acid</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>A</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>Which is the correct combination of substitution reaction mechanisms?</p>
<p><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2018-08-08_om_11.33.47.png" alt="M18/4/CHEMI/HPM/ENG/TZ2/35"></p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>A</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">Which structure is a geometric isomer of <em>cis</em>-1,2-dichlorocyclobutane?</p>
<p class="p1"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-09-15_om_14.57.25.png" alt="M13/4/CHEMI/HPM/ENG/TZ2/39"></p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p class="p1">A</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
<p class="p1">This was the second most difficult question on the paper, the most popular answer being D. Candidates have clearly misread the question.</p>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>In which order should the reagents be used to convert benzene into phenylamine (aniline)?</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
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<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>C</p>
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<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
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<p>Which statement about isomerism is correct?</p>
<p>A. But-1-ene and but-2-ene are geometrical isomers.</p>
<p>B. But-1-ene has two geometrical isomers.</p>
<p>C. Butan-1-ol and butan-2-ol are optical isomers.</p>
<p>D. Butan-2-ol has two optical isomers.</p>
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<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>D</p>
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<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
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[N/A]
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<p class="p1">What effect of optical isomers on plane-polarized light can be measured using a polarimeter?</p>
<p class="p1">A. Reflection</p>
<p class="p1">B. Emission</p>
<p class="p1">C. Rotation</p>
<p class="p1">D. Absorption</p>
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<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>C</p>
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<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
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<p class="p1">Propanitrile can be prepared by reacting bromoethane with potassium cyanide. Which statement is <span class="s1"><strong>not </strong></span>correct about the reaction between bromoethane and potassium cyanide?</p>
<p class="p1">A. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The reaction is bi-molecular.</p>
<p class="p1">B. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The reaction follows the \({{\text{S}}_{\text{N}}}{\text{2}}\) mechanism.</p>
<p class="p1">C. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Homolytic fission occurs between the carbon-bromine bond in bromoethane.</p>
<p class="p1">D. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The cyanide ion, \({\text{:C}}{{\text{N}}^ - }\), acts as a nucleophile.</p>
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<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>C</p>
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<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
<p class="p1">One respondent stated that propanenitrile should have been written instead of propanitrile, which is correct.</p>
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<p style="display: inline !important;">Which statement is correct about the major reaction between 1-chloropropane, CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>Cl, </p>
and dilute sodium hydroxide solution, NaOH (aq)?</div>
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<div class="column">A. The rate equation is second order.<br>B. The hydroxide ion acts as a Brønsted–Lowry base.<br>C. The reaction has two distinct steps.<br>D. Water is a product.</div>
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<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>A</p>
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<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
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<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">Which pair are geometric isomers?</p>
<p class="p1"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-08-17_om_06.05.44.png" alt="M15/4/CHEMI/HPM/ENG/TZ1/38"></p>
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<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
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<p class="p1">D</p>
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<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
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[N/A]
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<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>Propene reacts separately with H<sub>2</sub>O/H<sup>+</sup> and H<sub>2</sub>/Ni to give products <strong>X</strong> and <strong>Z</strong> respectively. </p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p>What are the major products of the reactions?</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>A</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>Which statement about stereoisomers is correct?</p>
<p>A. 1,2-dichloroethane has two geometrical isomers.</p>
<p>B. 1,2-dichloroethane has two optical isomers.</p>
<p>C. 1,2-dichloroethene has two geometrical isomers.</p>
<p>D. 1,2-dichloroethene has two optical isomers.</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>C</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">Which is correct for the conversion of propanal to propyl methanoate? </span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-align: center;"><img 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" alt></p>
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" alt></p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Markscheme</h2>
<div class="question">
<p>D</p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 1em">Examiners report</h2>
<div class="question">
[N/A]
</div>
<br><hr><br>