File "HL-paper2.html"
Path: /IB QUESTIONBANKS/4 Fourth Edition - PAPER/HTML/Chemistry/Topic 18/HL-paper2html
File size: 638.33 KB
MIME-type: text/html
Charset: utf-8
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>IB Questionbank</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="css/application-746ec5d03ead8d9e8b3bb7d32173f2b4e2e22a05f0c5278e086ab55b3c9c238e.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="css/print-6da094505524acaa25ea39a4dd5d6130a436fc43336c0bb89199951b860e98e9.css">
<script src="js/application-3c91afd8a2942c18d21ed2700e1bdec14ada97f1d3788ae229315e1276d81453.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" async src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/MathJax.js?config=TeX-MML-AM_CHTML-full"></script>
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js'></script>
<![endif]-->
<meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token">
<meta name="csrf-token" content="iHF+M3VlRFlNEehLVICYgYgqiF8jIFlzjGNjIwqOK9cFH3ZNdavBJrv/YQpz8vcspoICfQcFHW8kSsHnJsBwfg==">
<link href="favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon">
</head>
<body class="teacher questions-show">
<div class="navbar navbar-fixed-top">
<div class="navbar-inner">
<div class="container">
<div class="brand">
<div class="inner"><a href="http://ibo.org/">ibo.org</a></div>
</div>
<ul class="nav">
<li>
<a href="../../index.html">Home</a>
</li>
<li class="active dropdown">
<a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">
Questionbanks
<b class="caret"></b>
</a><ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>
<a href="../../geography.html" target="_blank">DP Geography</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../../physics.html" target="_blank">DP Physics</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../../chemistry.html" target="_blank">DP Chemistry</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../../biology.html" target="_blank">DP Biology</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../../furtherMath.html" target="_blank">DP Further Mathematics HL</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../../mathHL.html" target="_blank">DP Mathematics HL</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../../mathSL.html" target="_blank">DP Mathematics SL</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../../mathStudies.html" target="_blank">DP Mathematical Studies</a>
</li>
</ul></li>
<!-- - if current_user.is_language_services? && !current_user.is_publishing? -->
<!-- %li= link_to "Language services", tolk_path -->
</ul>
<ul class="nav pull-right">
<li>
<a href="https://06082010.xyz">IB Documents (2) Team</a>
</li></ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="page-content container">
<div class="row">
<div class="span24">
</div>
</div>
<div class="page-header">
<div class="row">
<div class="span16">
<p class="back-to-list">
</p>
</div>
<div class="span8" style="margin: 0 0 -19px 0;">
<img style="width: 100%;" class="qb_logo" src="images/logo.jpg" alt="Ib qb 46 logo">
</div>
</div>
</div><h2>HL Paper 2</h2><div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Define the terms <em>acid </em>and <em>base </em>according to the Brønsted-Lowry theory. Distinguish between a weak base and a strong base. State <strong>one </strong>example of a weak base.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Weak acids in the environment may cause damage. Identify a weak acid in the environment <strong>and </strong>outline <strong>one </strong>of its effects.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">The graph below indicates the pH change during the titration of \({\text{20.0 c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) of \({\text{0.100 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) of \({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{COOH(aq)}}\) with \({\text{0.100 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}{\text{ KOH(aq)}}\). From the graph, identify the volume of KOH(aq) and the pH at the equivalence point.</p>
<p class="p1" style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-10-21_om_16.04.45.png" alt="M11/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ1/08.a.iii"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Explain how the graph could be used to determine the \({\text{p}}{K_{\text{a}}}\) of ethanoic acid <strong>and</strong> determine the \({\text{p}}{K_{\text{a}}}\) value for these data.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.iv.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Sketch a graph, similar to the graph on the previous page, to indicate the change in pH during a titration of \({\text{25.0 c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) of \({\text{0.100 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}{\text{ HN}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{(aq)}}\) with \({\text{0.100 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) KOH(aq). On your graph, clearly indicate the starting pH value, the equivalence point, the pH at the equivalence point and the final pH reached.</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.v.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Describe how an indicator works.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Using Table 16 of the Data Booklet, identify the most appropriate indicator for the titration of ethanoic acid with potassium hydroxide. Explain your choice.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Determine the pH of the solution resulting when \({\text{100 c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) of \({\text{0.50 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}{\text{ HCl(aq)}}\) is mixed with \({\text{200 c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) of \({\text{0.10 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}{\text{ NaOH(aq)}}\).</p>
<div class="marks">[5]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Many reactions are in a state of equilibrium.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>The following reaction was allowed to reach equilibrium at 761 K.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">H<sub>2</sub> (g) + I<sub>2</sub> (g) \( \rightleftharpoons \) 2HI (g) Δ<em>H</em><sup>θ</sup> < 0</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>The pH of 0.010 mol dm<sup>–3</sup> carbonic acid, H<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> (aq), is 4.17 at 25 °C.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">H<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> (aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O (l) \( \rightleftharpoons \) HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>–</sup> (aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> (aq).</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the equilibrium constant expression,<em> K</em><sub>c</sub> , for this reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The following equilibrium concentrations in mol dm<sup>–3</sup> were obtained at 761 K.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p>Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant at 761 K.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the value of Δ<em>G</em><sup>θ</sup>, in kJ, for the above reaction at 761 K using section 1 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate [H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>] in the solution and the dissociation constant, <em>K</em><sub>a</sub> , of the acid at 25 °C.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate <em>K</em><sub>b</sub> for HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>–</sup> acting as a base.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.ii.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p class="p1">Chloroethene, C<sub><span class="s1">2</span></sub>H<sub><span class="s1">3</span></sub>Cl, is an important organic compound used to manufacture the polymer poly(chloroethene).</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">State an equation for the reaction of ethanoic acid with water.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Calculate the pH of \({\text{0.200 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) ethanoic acid \(({\text{p}}{K_{\text{a}}} = 4.76)\).</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Determine the pH of a solution formed from adding \({\text{50.0 c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) of \({\text{1.00 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) ethanoic acid, \({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{COOH(aq)}}\), to \({\text{50.0 c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) of \({\text{0.600 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) sodium hydroxide, NaOH(aq).</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">(if acid added) \({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_3}{\text{CO}}{{\text{O}}^ - } + {{\text{H}}^ + } \to {\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_3}{\text{COOH}}\);</p>
<p class="p1">(if alkali added) \({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_3}{\text{COOH}} + {\text{O}}{{\text{H}}^ - } \to {\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_3}{\text{CO}}{{\text{O}}^ - } + {{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O}}\);</p>
<p class="p1"><em>Explanation marks cannot be awarded without equations.</em></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Graphing is an important tool in the study of rates of chemical reactions.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The graph represents the titration of 25.00 cm<sup>3</sup> of 0.100 mol dm<sup>−3</sup> aqueous ethanoic acid with 0.100 mol dm<sup>−3</sup> aqueous sodium hydroxide.</p>
<p><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2018-08-08_om_13.41.48.png" alt="M18/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ2/02.d.i_01"></p>
<p>Deduce the <strong>major </strong>species, other than water and sodium ions, present at points A and B during the titration.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p> </p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the pH of 0.100 mol dm<sup>−3</sup> aqueous ethanoic acid.</p>
<p><em>K</em><sub>a</sub> = 1.74 × 10<sup>−5</sup></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline, using an equation, why sodium ethanoate is basic.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Predict whether the pH of an aqueous solution of ammonium chloride will be greater than, equal to or less than 7 at 298 K.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.iv.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Formulate the equation for the reaction of nitrogen dioxide, NO<sub>2</sub>, with water to form two acids.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Formulate the equation for the reaction of one of the acids produced in (e)(i) with calcium carbonate.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.ii.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p class="p1">A \({\text{25.0 c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) solution of a weak monoprotic acid, HA(aq), is titrated with \({\text{0.155 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) sodium hydroxide, NaOH(aq), and the following graph is obtained.</p>
<p class="p1" style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-10-02_om_15.54.16.png" alt="N09/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ0/08.a"></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p class="p1">0.100 mol of ammonia, \({\text{N}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}\), was dissolved in water to make \({\text{1.00 d}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) of solution. This solution has a hydroxide ion concentration of \({\text{1.28}} \times {\text{1}}{{\text{0}}^{ - 3}}{\text{ mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\).</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Determine the pH at the equivalence point.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Explain, using an equation, why the equivalence point is not at \({\text{pH}} = 7\).</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Calculate the concentration of the weak acid before the addition of any NaOH(aq).</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Estimate, using data from the graph, the dissociation constant, \({K_{\text{a}}}\), of the weak acid, HA, showing your working.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.iv.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Suggest an appropriate indicator for this titration.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.v.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Describe qualitatively the action of an acid-base indicator.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Explain what is meant by the term <em>buffer solution</em>.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by mixing \({\text{50.0 c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) of \({\text{0.200 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}{\text{ C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{COOH(aq)}}\) and \({\text{50.0 c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) of ,\({\text{0.100 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}{\text{ NaOH(aq)}}\) showing your working.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Determine the pH of the solution.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Calculate the base dissociation constant, \({K_{\text{b}}}\), for ammonia.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.ii.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Limescale, CaCO<sub>3</sub>(s), can be removed from water kettles by using vinegar, a dilute solution of ethanoic acid, CH<sub>3</sub>COOH(aq).</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Predict, giving a reason, a difference between the reactions of the same concentrations of hydrochloric acid and ethanoic acid with samples of calcium carbonate.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Dissolved carbon dioxide causes unpolluted rain to have a pH of approximately 5, but other dissolved gases can result in a much lower pH. State one environmental effect of acid rain.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Write an equation to show ammonia, NH<sub>3</sub>, acting as a Brønsted–Lowry base and a different equation to show it acting as a Lewis base.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p> </p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the pH of 0.010 mol dm<sup>−3</sup> 2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid solution.</p>
<p><em>K</em><sub>a</sub> (2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid) = 9.333 × 10<sup>−6</sup></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain, using appropriate equations, how a suitably concentrated solution formed by the partial neutralization of 2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid with sodium hydroxide acts as a buffer solution.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>The oxides and chlorides of period 3 elements exhibit periodicity.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Chlorine gas, \({\text{C}}{{\text{l}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}}\), is bubbled through separate solutions of aqueous bromine, \({\text{B}}{{\text{r}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(aq)}}\), and potassium bromide, \({\text{KBr(aq)}}\).</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>The hydrogen halides do not show perfect periodicity. A bar chart of boiling points shows that the boiling point of hydrogen fluoride, HF, is much higher than periodic trends would indicate.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-08-12_om_06.29.26.png" alt="M14/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ1/05.c"></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Transition metals form complex ions which are usually coloured.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>(i) State the changes in the acid-base nature of the oxides across period 3 (from \({\text{N}}{{\text{a}}_2}{\text{O}}\) to \({\text{C}}{{\text{l}}_{\text{2}}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{7}}}\)), including equations for the reactions of \({\text{N}}{{\text{a}}_2}{\text{O}}\) and \({\text{S}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}\) with water.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>(ii) State whether or not molten aluminium chloride, \({\text{A}}{{\text{l}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{l}}_{\text{6}}}\), and molten aluminium oxide, \({\text{A}}{{\text{l}}_{\text{2}}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}\), conduct electricity. Explain this behaviour in terms of the structure and bonding of the two compounds.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>(iii) State the equation for the reaction of \({\text{C}}{{\text{l}}_{\text{2}}}\) with water.</p>
<div class="marks">[7]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>(i) Predict any changes that may be observed in each case.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>\({\text{B}}{{\text{r}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(aq)}}\):</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>\({\text{KBr(aq)}}\):</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>(ii) State the half-equations for the reactions that occur.</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>(i) Explain why the boiling point of HF is much higher than the boiling points of the other hydrogen halides.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>(ii) Explain the trend in the boiling points of HCl, HBr and HI.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the full electron configurations of Cr and \({\text{C}}{{\text{r}}^{3 + }}\).</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Cr:</p>
<p> </p>
<p>\({\text{C}}{{\text{r}}^{3 + }}\):</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>\({\text{C}}{{\text{r}}^{3 + }}\) ions and water molecules bond together to form the complex ion \({{\text{[Cr(}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{O}}{{\text{)}}_{\text{6}}}{\text{]}}^{3 + }}\).</p>
<p>Describe how the water acts and how it forms the bond, identifying the acid-base character of the reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain why the \({{\text{[Cr(}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{O}}{{\text{)}}_{\text{6}}}{\text{]}}^{3 + }}\) ion is coloured.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline, including a relevant equation, whether the \({{\text{[Cr(}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{O}}{{\text{)}}_{\text{6}}}{\text{]}}^{3 + }}\) ion is acidic, basic or neutral.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.iv.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain how the number of electrons in the outer main energy level of phosphorus, P, can be determined using the data of successive ionization energies.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Bleaches in which chlorine is the active ingredient are the most common, although some environmental groups have concerns about their use.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>In aqueous chlorine the equilibrium below produces chloric(I) acid (hypochlorous acid), HOCl, the active bleach.</p>
<p>\[{\text{C}}{{\text{l}}_2}{\text{(aq)}} + {{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O(l)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{HOCl(aq)}} + {{\text{H}}^ + }{\text{(aq)}} + {\text{C}}{{\text{l}}^ - }{\text{(aq)}}\]</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Aqueous sodium chlorate(I), NaOCl, the most common active ingredient in chlorine based bleaches, oxidizes coloured materials to colourless products while being reduced to the chloride ion. It will also oxidize sulfur dioxide to the sulfate ion.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>The standard electrode potential for the reduction of the chlorate(V) ion to the chloride ion is \( + 1.49{\text{ V}}\).</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>(i) Describe the colour change that occurs when aqueous chlorine is added to aqueous sodium bromide.</p>
<p>(ii) Outline, with the help of a chemical equation, why this reaction occurs.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Chloric(I) acid is a weak acid, but hydrochloric acid is a strong acid. Outline how this is indicated in the equation above.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State a balanced equation for the reaction of chloric(I) acid with water.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline, in terms of the equilibrium in aqueous chlorine, why it is dangerous to use an acidic toilet cleaner in combination with this kind of bleach.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest why a covalent molecule, such as chloric(I) acid, is readily soluble in water.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.iv.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Partial neutralization of chloric(I) acid creates a buffer solution. Given that the \({\text{p}}{K_{\text{a}}}\) of chloric(I) acid is 7.53, determine the pH of a solution that has \({\text{[HOCl]}} = 0.100{\text{ mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) and \({\text{[Cl}}{{\text{O}}^ - }{\text{]}} = 0.0500{\text{ mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\).</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.v.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Describe, using HIn to represent the indicator in its acid form, why an indicator changes colour when excess alkali is added.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.vi.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>(i) Deduce a balanced equation for the reaction between the chlorate(I) ion and sulfur dioxide from the appropriate half-equations.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>(ii) State the initial and final oxidation numbers of both chlorine and sulfur in the final equation.</p>
<p><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-08-12_om_18.13.59.png" alt="M14/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ2/05.c.ii"></p>
<div class="marks">[6]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>(i) Define the term <em>standard electrode potential</em>.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>(ii) Referring to Table 14 of the Data Booklet, deduce, giving a reason, whether the oxidation of the chromium(III) ion to the dichromate(VI) ion by the chlorate(V) ion is energetically feasible.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p class="p1">The Haber process enables the large-scale production of ammonia needed to make fertilizers.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p class="p1">The equation for the Haber process is given below.</p>
<p class="p2">\[{{\text{N}}_2}({\text{g)}} + 3{{\text{H}}_2}({\text{g)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{2N}}{{\text{H}}_3}({\text{g)}}\]</p>
<p class="p1">The percentage of ammonia in the equilibrium mixture varies with temperature.</p>
<p class="p1" style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-09-25_om_14.22.46.png" alt="N10/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ0/06.a"></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p class="p1">Ammonia can be converted into nitric acid, \({\text{HN}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{(aq)}}\), and hydrocyanic acid, HCN(aq). The \({\text{p}}{K_{\text{a}}}\) of hydrocyanic acid is 9.21.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p class="p1">A student decided to investigate the reactions of the two acids with separate samples of \({\text{0.20 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) sodium hydroxide solution.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">(i) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Use the graph to deduce whether the forward reaction is exothermic or endothermic and explain your choice.</p>
<p class="p1">(ii) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>State and explain the effect of increasing the pressure on the yield of ammonia.</p>
<p class="p1">(iii) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Deduce the equilibrium constant expression, \({K_{\text{c}}}\), for the reaction.</p>
<p class="p1">(iv) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>A mixture of 1.00 mol \({{\text{N}}_{\text{2}}}\) and 3.00 mol \({{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}\) was placed in a \({\text{1.0 d}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) flask at <span class="s2">400 °C</span>. When the system was allowed to reach equilibrium, the concentration of was found to be \({\text{0.062 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\). Determine the equilibrium constant, \({K_{\text{c}}}\), of the reaction at this temperature.</p>
<p class="p1">(v) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Iron is used as a catalyst in the Haber process. State the effect of a catalyst on the value of \({K_{\text{c}}}\).</p>
<div class="marks">[9]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">(i) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Distinguish between the terms <em>strong </em>and <em>weak acid </em>and state the equations used to show the dissociation of each acid in aqueous solution.</p>
<p class="p1">(ii) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Deduce the expression for the ionization constant, \({K_{\text{a}}}\), of hydrocyanic acid and calculate its value from the \({\text{p}}{K_{\text{a}}}\) value given.</p>
<p class="p1">(iii) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Use your answer from part (b) (ii) to calculate the \({\text{[}}{{\text{H}}^ + }{\text{]}}\) and the pH of an aqueous solution of hydrocyanic acid of concentration \({\text{0.108 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\). State <strong>one </strong>assumption made in arriving at your answer.</p>
<div class="marks">[9]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">A small piece of magnesium ribbon is added to solutions of nitric and hydrocyanic acid of the same concentration at the same temperature. Describe <strong>two </strong>observations that would allow you to distinguish between the two acids.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">(i) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Calculate the volume of the sodium hydroxide solution required to react exactly with a \({\text{15.0 c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) solution of \({\text{0.10 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) nitric acid.</p>
<p class="p1">(ii) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The following hypothesis was suggested by the student: “Since hydrocyanic acid is a weak acid it will react with a smaller volume of the \({\text{0.20 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) sodium hydroxide solution.” Comment on whether or not this is a valid hypothesis.</p>
<p class="p1">(iii) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Use Table 16 of the Data Booklet to identify a suitable indicator for the titration of sodium hydroxide and hydrocyanic acid.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p class="p1">The \({\text{p}}{K_{\text{a}}}\)<span class="s1"> </span>value for propanoic acid is given in Table 15 of the Data Booklet.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">State the equation for the reaction of propanoic acid with water.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Calculate the hydrogen ion concentration (in \({\text{mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\)) of an aqueous solution of \({\text{0.100 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) propanoic acid.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">The graph below shows a computer simulation of a titration of \({\text{25.0 c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) of \({\text{0.100 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) hydrochloric acid with \({\text{0.100 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) sodium hydroxide and the pH range of phenol red indicator.</p>
<p class="p2" style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-10-14_om_08.01.05.png" alt="M09/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ1/02.b_1"></p>
<p class="p1">Sketch the graph that would be obtained for the titration of \({\text{25.0 c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) of \({\text{0.100 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) propanoic acid with \({\text{0.100 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) potassium hydroxide using bromophenol blue as an indicator. (The pH range of bromophenol blue can be found in Table 16 of the Data Booklet).</p>
<p class="p1" style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-10-14_om_08.02.32.png" alt="M09/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ1/02.b_2"></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p class="p1">Acid–base chemistry can play a major role in chemical and biological processes.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p class="p1">White vinegar, which contains ethanoic acid, CH<sub><span class="s1">3</span></sub>COOH, can be used as a cleaning agent to dissolve mineral deposits from coffee machines.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p class="p1">Buffer solutions play a pivotal role in solution chemistry.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p class="p1">Acid–base indicators are often organic dyes.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Ammonia, NH<sub><span class="s1">3</span></sub>, can be used to clean ovens. The concentration of hydroxide ions, OH<sup>–</sup>(aq), in a solution of ammonia is \({\text{3.98}} \times {\text{1}}{{\text{0}}^{ - 3}}{\text{ mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\). Calculate its pH, correct to <strong>one </strong>decimal place, at 298 K.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Define an <em>acid </em>according to the Brønsted–Lowry theory and the Lewis theory.</p>
<p class="p2"> </p>
<p class="p1">Brønsted–Lowry theory:</p>
<p class="p2"> </p>
<p class="p2"> </p>
<p class="p1">Lewis theory:</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Ethanoic acid is an example of a weak acid. Distinguish between a <em>strong acid </em>and a <em>weak acid </em>in terms of the extent of dissociation.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">State whether the following mixtures, in the appropriate molar ratios, can be classified as buffer solutions. Show your answer by stating <strong>yes </strong>or <strong>no </strong>in the table below.</p>
<p class="p1" style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-09-16_om_10.16.41.png" alt="M13/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ2/06.c.i"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Describe qualitatively the action of an acid–base indicator.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Using Table 16 of the Data Booklet, identify the most appropriate indicator for the titration of ethanoic acid with sodium hydroxide. Explain your choice.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">\({\text{150 c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) of \({\text{5.00}} \times {\text{1}}{{\text{0}}^{ - 1}}{\text{ mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) HCl (aq) is mixed with \({\text{300 c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) of \({\text{2.03}} \times {\text{1}}{{\text{0}}^{ - 1}}{\text{ mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) NaOH(aq). Determine the pH of the solution, correct to <strong>two </strong>decimal places.</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.iii.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>An equilibrium exists between nitrosyl chloride, NOCl, nitrogen oxide, NO, and chlorine, \({\text{C}}{{\text{l}}_{\text{2}}}\).</p>
<p>\[{\text{2NOCl(g)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{2NO(g)}} + {\text{C}}{{\text{l}}_2}{\text{(g)}}\]</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>\({\text{20.0 c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) of hexane, \({{\text{C}}_{\text{6}}}{{\text{H}}_{{\text{14}}}}\), and \({\text{20.0 c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) of pentan-1-ol, \({{\text{C}}_{\text{5}}}{{\text{H}}_{{\text{11}}}}{\text{OH}}\), were placed separately into two closed containers at 298 K and allowed to reach equilibrium.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Ammonia is a weak base.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>(i) Deduce the equilibrium constant expression for this reaction.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>(ii) Explain the effect on the position of equilibrium and the value of \({K_{\text{c}}}\) when pressure is decreased and temperature is kept constant.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>(iii) 2.00 mol of NOCl was placed in a \({\text{1.00 d}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) container and allowed to reach equilibrium at 298 K. At equilibrium, 0.200 mol of NO was present. Determine the equilibrium concentrations of NOCl and \({\text{C}}{{\text{l}}_{\text{2}}}\), and hence calculate the value of \({K_{\text{c}}}\) at this temperature.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>(iv) The value of \({K_{\text{c}}}\) is \(1.60 \times {10^{ - 5}}\) at 318 K. State and explain whether the forward reaction is exothermic or endothermic.</p>
<div class="marks">[7]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>(i) Compare the two liquids in terms of their boiling points, enthalpies of vaporization and vapour pressures.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>(ii) Explain your answer given for part (b)(i).</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the pH of a \({\text{1.50 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) solution of ammonia at 298 K to two decimal places, using Table 15 of the Data Booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>A buffer solution is made using \({\text{25.0 c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) of \({\text{0.500 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) hydrochloric acid, HCl (aq), and \({\text{20.0 c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) of \({\text{1.50 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) ammonia solution, \({\text{N}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{(aq)}}\).</p>
<p>Describe the meaning of the term <em>buffer solution</em>.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the pH of the buffer solution at 298 K.</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>A \({\text{1.50 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) solution of ammonia is added to \({\text{25.0 c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) of a \({\text{0.500 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) hydrochloric acid solution in a titration experiment.</p>
<p>Calculate the total volume of the solution at the equivalence point.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.iv.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the pH of the solution at the equivalence point, using Table 15 of the Data Booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.v.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Identify a suitable indicator for this titration, using Table 16 of the Data Booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.vi.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>A group of students investigated the rate of the reaction between aqueous sodium thiosulfate and hydrochloric acid according to the equation below.</p>
<p>\[{\text{N}}{{\text{a}}_2}{{\text{S}}_2}{{\text{O}}_3}{\text{(aq)}} + {\text{2HCl(aq)}} \to {\text{2NaCl(aq)}} + {\text{S}}{{\text{O}}_2}{\text{(g)}} + {\text{S(s)}} + {{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O(l )}}\]</p>
<p>The two reagents were rapidly mixed together in a beaker and placed over a mark on a piece of paper. The time taken for the precipitate of sulfur to obscure the mark when viewed through the reaction mixture was recorded.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-08-13_om_06.28.11.png" alt="M14/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ2/06"></p>
<p>Initially they measured out \({\text{10.0 c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) of \({\text{0.500 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) hydrochloric acid and then added \({\text{40.0 c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) of \({\text{0.0200 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) aqueous sodium thiosulfate. The mark on the paper was obscured 47 seconds after the solutions were mixed.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>One proposed mechanism for this reaction is:</p>
<p> \({{\text{S}}_2}{\text{O}}_3^{2 - }{\text{(aq)}} + {{\text{H}}^ + }{\text{(aq)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{H}}{{\text{S}}_2}{\text{O}}_3^ - {\text{(aq)}}\) Fast</p>
<p> \({\text{H}}{{\text{S}}_2}{\text{O}}_3^ - {\text{(aq)}} + {{\text{H}}^ + }{\text{(aq)}} \to {\text{S}}{{\text{O}}_2}{\text{(g)}} + {\text{S(s)}} + {{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O(l)}}\) Slow</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>The teacher asked the students to devise another technique to measure the rate of this reaction.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Another group suggested collecting the sulfur dioxide and drawing a graph of the volume of gas against time.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>(i) State the volumes of the liquids that should be mixed.</p>
<p><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-08-13_om_06.41.23.png" alt="M14/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ2/06.a.i"></p>
<p>(ii) State why it is important that the students use a similar beaker for both reactions.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>(iii) If the reaction were first order with respect to the thiosulfate ion, predict the time it would take for the mark on the paper to be obscured when the concentration of sodium thiosulfate solution is halved.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>(i) Deduce the rate expression of this mechanism.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>(ii) The results of an experiment investigating the effect of the concentration of hydrochloric acid on the rate, while keeping the concentration of thiosulfate at the original value, are given in the table below.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-08-13_om_06.54.21.png" alt="M14/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ2/06,b.ii"></p>
<p>On the axes provided, draw an appropriate graph to investigate the order of the reaction with respect to hydrochloric acid.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-08-13_om_06.55.35.png" alt="M14/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ2/06.b.ii.02"></p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>(iii) Identify <strong>two </strong>ways in which these data <strong>do not </strong>support the rate expression deduced in part (i).</p>
<div class="marks">[6]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>(i) Sketch and label, indicating an approximate activation energy, the Maxwell–Boltzmann energy distribution curves for two temperatures, \({T_1}\) and \(T2{\text{ }}({T_2} > {T_1})\), at which the rate of reaction would be significantly different.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-08-13_om_07.20.03.png" alt="M14/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ2/06.c.i"></p>
<p>(ii) Explain why increasing the temperature of the reaction mixture would significantly increase the rate of the reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[6]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>(i) One group suggested recording how long it takes for the pH of the solution to change by one unit. Calculate the initial pH of the original reaction mixture.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>(ii) Deduce the percentage of hydrochloric acid that would have to be used up for the pH to change by one unit.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the volume of sulfur dioxide, in \({\text{c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\), that the original reaction mixture would produce if it were collected at \(1.00 \times {10^5}{\text{ Pa}}\) and 300 K.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Sulfur dioxide, a major cause of acid rain, is quite soluble in water and the equilibrium shown below is established.</p>
<p>\({\text{S}}{{\text{O}}_2}{\text{(aq)}} + {{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O(l)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{HSO}}_3^ - {\text{(aq)}} + {{\text{H}}^ + }{\text{(aq)}}\)</p>
<p>Given that the \({K_{\text{a}}}\) for this equilibrium is \(1.25 \times {10^{ - 2}}{\text{ mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\), determine the pH of a \(2.00{\text{ mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) solution of sulfur dioxide.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Using Table 15 of the Data Booklet, identify an organic acid that is a stronger acid than sulfur dioxide.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.iii.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Antimony, Sb, forms a fluoride, \({\text{Sb}}{{\text{F}}_{\text{5}}}\).</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>The equilibrium that occurs when antimony(V) fluoride is dissolved in liquid hydrogen fluoride can be represented by the equation below.</p>
<p>\[{\text{Sb}}{{\text{F}}_5}{\text{(s)}} + {\text{2HF(l)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{SbF}}_6^ - {\text{(sol)}} + {{\text{H}}_2}{{\text{F}}^ + }{\text{(sol)}}\]</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Outline how the following factors account for the fact that HCl is a strong acid and HF is a weak acid.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Some students were provided with a \({\text{0.100 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) solution of a monobasic acid, HQ, and given the problem of determining whether HQ was a weak acid or a strong acid.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>The second problem set for the students was to determine the acid dissociation constant, \({K_{\text{a}}}\), of the acid HQ and its \({\text{p}}{K_{\text{a}}}\).</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the element that you would expect to have chemical properties most similar to those of antimony.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Describe the relationship between \({\text{Sb}}{{\text{F}}_{\text{5}}}\) and \({\text{SbF}}_6^ - \) in terms of the Lewis theory of acids.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain the behaviour of HF in terms of the Brønsted–Lowry theory of acids.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The strength of the hydrogen–halogen bond.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The interaction between an undissociated hydrogen halide molecule and a water molecule.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Neelu and Charles decided to solve the problem by determining the volume of \({\text{0.100 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) sodium hydroxide solution needed to neutralize \({\text{25.0 c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) of the acid. Outline whether this was a good choice.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Identify <strong>one</strong> indicator that could be used when titrating aqueous sodium hydroxide with both a strong acid and a weak acid, and outline the reason for your choice.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Indicator:</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Reason:</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Neelu and Charles decided to compare the volume of sodium hydroxide solution needed with those required by known \({\text{0.100 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) strong and weak acids. Unfortunately they chose sulfuric acid as the strong acid. Outline why this was an unsuitable choice.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Francisco and Shamiso decided to measure the pH of the initial solution, HQ, and they found that its pH was 3.7. Deduce, giving a reason, the strength (weak or strong) of the acid HQ.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.iv.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain how the \({\text{p}}{K_{\text{a}}}\) could be determined from a graph of pH against the volume of \({\text{0.100 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) sodium hydroxide added.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Francisco and Shamiso found that the pH of the initial \({\text{0.100 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) solution was 3.7. However, this reading was inaccurate because they forgot to wash the pH probe. Calculate the \({\text{p}}{K_{\text{a}}}\) of HQ using the reading they obtained.</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.ii.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p class="p1">Ammonia, \({\text{N}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}\), is a weak base. It has a \({\text{p}}{K_{\text{b}}}\) value of 4.75.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p class="p1">Salts may form neutral, acidic or alkaline solutions when dissolved in water.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Another weak base is nitrogen trifluoride, \({\text{N}}{{\text{F}}_{\text{3}}}\). Explain how \({\text{N}}{{\text{F}}_{\text{3}}}\) is able to function as a Lewis base.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Calculate the pH of a \({\text{1.00}} \times {\text{1}}{{\text{0}}^{ - 2}}{\text{ mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) aqueous solution of ammonia at 298 K.</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.iv.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">\({\text{25.0 c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) of \(1.00 \times {10^{ - 2}}{\text{ mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) hydrochloric acid solution is added to \({\text{50.0 c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) of \({\text{1.00}} \times {\text{1}}{{\text{0}}^{ - 2}}{\text{ mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) aqueous ammonia solution. Calculate the concentrations of both ammonia and ammonium ions in the resulting solution and hence determine the pH of the solution.</p>
<div class="marks">[5]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.v.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">State what is meant by a buffer solution and explain how the solution in (v), which contains ammonium chloride dissolved in aqueous ammonia, can function as a buffer solution.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.vi.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">State the equations for the reactions of sodium oxide, \({\text{N}}{{\text{a}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{O}}\), and phosphorus(V)oxide, \({{\text{P}}_{\text{4}}}{{\text{O}}_{{\text{10}}}}\), with water.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.iii.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p class="p1">Some of the most important processes in chemistry involve acid-base reactions.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Calculate the \({K_{\text{a}}}\) value of benzoic acid, \({{\text{C}}_{\text{6}}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{5}}}{\text{COOH}}\), using Table 15 in the Data Booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Based on its \({K_{\text{a}}}\) value, state and explain whether benzoic acid is a strong or weak acid.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Determine the hydrogen ion concentration and the pH of a \({\text{0.010 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) benzoic acid solution. State <strong>one </strong>assumption made in your calculation.</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.iii.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p class="p1">Hypochlorous acid, HOCl(aq), is an example of a weak acid.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p class="p1">A household bleach contains sodium hypochlorite, NaOCl(aq), at a concentration of \({\text{0.705 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\). The hypochlorite ion, \({\text{OC}}{{\text{l}}^ - }{\text{(aq)}}\) is a weak base.</p>
<p class="p2">\[{\text{OC}}{{\text{l}}^ - }{\text{(aq)}} + {{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O(l)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{HOCl(aq)}} + {\text{O}}{{\text{H}}^ - }{\text{(aq)}}\]</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">State the expression for the ionic product constant of water, \({K_{\text{w}}}\).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">The \({\text{p}}{K_{\text{a}}}\) value of HOCl(aq) is 7.52. Determine the \({K_{\text{b}}}\) value of \({\text{OC}}{{\text{l}}^ - }{\text{(aq)}}\) assuming a temperature of 298 K.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Determine the concentration of \({\text{O}}{{\text{H}}^ - }{\text{(aq)}}\), in \({\text{mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\), at equilibrium and state <strong>one</strong> assumption made in arriving at your answer other than a temperature of 298 K.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Calculate the pH of the bleach.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.iii.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p class="p1">The element boron has two naturally occurring isotopes, \(^{{\text{10}}}{\text{B}}\) and \(^{{\text{11}}}{\text{B}}\).</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p class="p1">Phosphorus forms two chlorides, \({\text{PC}}{{\text{l}}_{\text{3}}}\) and \({\text{PC}}{{\text{l}}_{\text{5}}}\).</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Apply the Aufbau principle to state the <strong>full </strong>electron configuration for an atom of phosphorus.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Deduce the Lewis structures for \({\text{PC}}{{\text{l}}_{\text{3}}}\) and \({\text{PC}}{{\text{l}}_{\text{5}}}\).</p>
<p class="p1" style="text-align: center;">\({\text{PC}}{{\text{l}}_{\text{3}}}\)\(\quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \)\({\text{PC}}{{\text{l}}_{\text{5}}}\)</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Predict the shapes and the bond angles in the two molecules.</p>
<p class="p1" style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-09-13_om_12.11.34.png" alt="M13/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ1/06.c.iii"></p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Identify the type of hybridization present in \({\text{PC}}{{\text{l}}_{\text{3}}}\).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.iv.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Compare the melting points of \({\text{PC}}{{\text{l}}_{\text{3}}}\) and \({\text{PC}}{{\text{l}}_{\text{5}}}\) and explain the difference.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.v.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Define an <em>acid </em>according to the Lewis theory.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">State and explain the acid–base character of \({\text{PC}}{{\text{l}}_{\text{3}}}\) according to the Lewis theory.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Explain the delocalization of \(\pi \) electrons using the \({{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}\) molecule as an example, including <strong>two </strong>facts that support the delocalization.</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Two hydrides of nitrogen are ammonia and hydrazine, \({{\text{N}}_{\text{2}}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{4}}}\). One derivative of ammonia is methanamine whose molecular structure is shown below.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2017-09-20_om_11.35.47.png" alt="M17/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ1/05"></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Hydrazine is used to remove oxygen from water used to generate steam or hot water.</p>
<p>\[{{\text{N}}_{\text{2}}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{4}}}{\text{(aq)}} + {{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(aq)}} \to {{\text{N}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}} + {\text{2}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{O(l)}}\]</p>
<p>The concentration of dissolved oxygen in a sample of water is \(8.0 \times {10^{ - 3}}{\text{ g}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\).</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Estimate the H−N−H bond angle in methanamine using VSEPR theory.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the electron domain geometry around the nitrogen atom and its hybridization in methanamine.</p>
<p> </p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Ammonia reacts reversibly with water.<br>\[{\text{N}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{(g)}} + {{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{O(l)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{NH}}_{\text{4}}^ + {\text{(aq)}} + {\text{O}}{{\text{H}}^ - }{\text{(aq)}}\]<br>Explain the effect of adding \({{\text{H}}^ + }{\text{(aq)}}\) ions on the position of the equilibrium.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Hydrazine reacts with water in a similar way to ammonia. (The association of a molecule of hydrazine with a second H<sup>+</sup> is so small it can be neglected.)</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">\[{{\text{N}}_{\text{2}}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{4}}}{\text{(aq)}} + {{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{O(l)}} \rightleftharpoons {{\text{N}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{H}}_{\text{5}}^ + {\text{(aq)}} + {\text{O}}{{\text{H}}^ - }{\text{(aq)}}\]</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">\[{\text{p}}{K_{\text{b}}}{\text{ (hydrazine)}} = 5.77\]</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Calculate the pH of a \(0.0100{\text{ mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) solution of hydrazine.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest a suitable indicator for the titration of hydrazine solution with dilute sulfuric acid using section 22 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline, using an ionic equation, what is observed when magnesium powder is added to a solution of ammonium chloride.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the enthalpy change of reaction, \(\Delta H\), in kJ, when 1.00 mol of gaseous hydrazine decomposes to its elements. Use bond enthalpy values in section 11 of the data booklet.</p>
<p>\[{{\text{N}}_{\text{2}}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{4}}}{\text{(g)}} \to {{\text{N}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}} + {\text{2}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}}\]</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The standard enthalpy of formation of \({{\text{N}}_{\text{2}}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{4}}}{\text{(l)}}\) is \( + 50.6{\text{ kJ}}\,{\text{mo}}{{\text{l}}^{ - 1}}\). Calculate the enthalpy of vaporization, \(\Delta {H_{{\text{vap}}}}\), of hydrazine in \({\text{kJ}}\,{\text{mo}}{{\text{l}}^{ - 1}}\). \[{{\text{N}}_{\text{2}}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{4}}}{\text{(l)}} \to {{\text{N}}_{\text{2}}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{4}}}{\text{(g)}}\] (If you did not get an answer to (f), use \( - 85{\text{ kJ}}\) but this is not the correct answer.)</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">g.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate, showing your working, the mass of hydrazine needed to remove all the dissolved oxygen from \({\text{1000 d}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) of the sample.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">h.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the volume, in \({\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\), of nitrogen formed under SATP conditions. (The volume of 1 mol of gas = \({\text{24.8 d}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) at SATP.)</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">h.ii.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p class="p1">A buffer solution is made using \({\text{25.0 c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) of \({\text{0.500 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) nitric acid, \({\text{HN}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{(aq)}}\), and \({\text{25.0 c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) of \({\text{1.00 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) ammonia solution, \({\text{N}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{(aq)}}\).</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p class="p1">Bromocresol green is an acid–base indicator. Information about bromocresol green is given in Table 16 of the Data Booklet.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">A solution of ammonia has a concentration of \({\text{0.500 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\).</p>
<p class="p1">Calculate the pH of the ammonia solution using information from Table 15 of the Data Booklet. State <strong>one </strong>assumption made.</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">(i) State the meaning of the term <em>buffer solution</em>.</p>
<p class="p1">(ii) Calculate the concentrations of ammonia and ammonium ion in the buffer solution.</p>
<p class="p1">(iii) Determine the pH of the buffer solution at 25 °C.</p>
<p class="p1">(iv) Explain why the pH of the buffer solution is different from the pH of the ammonia solution calculated in (d).</p>
<p class="p1">(v) Explain the action of the buffer solution when a few drops of nitric acid solution are added to it.</p>
<div class="marks">[8]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">(i) Identify the property of bromocresol green that makes it suitable to use as an acid–base indicator.</p>
<p class="p1">(ii) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>State and explain the relationship between the pH range of bromocresol green and its \({\text{p}}{K_{\text{a}}}\) value.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p class="p1">Iron has three main naturally occurring isotopes which can be investigated using a mass spectrometer.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">State the full electronic configurations of a Cu atom and a \({\text{C}}{{\text{u}}^ + }\) ion.</p>
<p class="p2"> </p>
<p class="p1">Cu:</p>
<p class="p2"> </p>
<p class="p1">\({\text{C}}{{\text{u}}^ + }\):</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Explain the origin of colour in transition metal complexes and use your explanation to suggest why copper(II) sulfate, CuSO<sub><span class="s1">4</span></sub>(aq), is blue, but zinc sulfate, ZnSO<sub><span class="s1">4</span></sub>(aq), is colourless.</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">\({\text{C}}{{\text{u}}^{2 + }}{\text{(aq)}}\) reacts with ammonia to form the complex ion \({{\text{[Cu(N}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{{\text{)}}_{\text{4}}}{\text{]}}^{2 + }}\). Explain this reaction in terms of an acid-base theory, and outline how the bond is formed between \({\text{C}}{{\text{u}}^{2 + }}\) and \({\text{N}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}\).</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>When nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas are allowed to react in a closed container the following equilibrium is established.</p>
<p>\[{{\text{N}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}} + {\text{3}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(g)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{2N}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{(g) }}\Delta H = -92.6{\text{ kJ}}\]</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Outline <strong>two </strong>characteristics of a reversible reaction in a state of dynamic equilibrium.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Predict, with a reason, how each of the following changes affects the position of equilibrium.</p>
<p class="p1"> </p>
<p class="p1">The volume of the container is increased.</p>
<p class="p1"> </p>
<p class="p1"> </p>
<p class="p1">Ammonia is removed from the equilibrium mixture.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Define the term <em>activation energy</em>, \({E_{\text{a}}}\).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Ammonia is manufactured by the Haber process in which iron is used as a catalyst.</p>
<p class="p1">Explain the effect of a catalyst on the rate of reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Typical conditions used in the Haber process are 500 °C and 200 atm, resulting in approximately 15% yield of ammonia.</p>
<p class="p1">(i) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Explain why a temperature lower than 500 °C is <strong>not </strong>used.</p>
<p class="p2"> </p>
<p class="p2"> </p>
<p class="p2"> </p>
<p class="p1">(ii) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Outline why a pressure higher than 200 atm is <strong>not </strong>often used.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Deduce the equilibrium constant expression, \({K_{\text{c}}}\), for the reaction on page 10.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">When 1.00 mol of nitrogen and 3.00 mol of hydrogen were allowed to reach equilibrium in a \({\text{1.00 d}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) container at a temperature of 500 °C and a pressure of 1000 atm, the equilibrium mixture contained 1.46 mol of ammonia.</p>
<p class="p1">Calculate the value of \({K_{\text{c}}}\) at 500 °C.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Define the term <em>base </em>according to the Lewis theory.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Define the term <em>weak base </em>according to the Brønsted–Lowry theory.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Deduce the formulas of conjugate acid-base pairs in the reaction below.</p>
<p class="p1">\[{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{N}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(aq)}} + {{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{O(l)}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{NH}}_{\text{3}}^ + {\text{(aq)}} + {\text{O}}{{\text{H}}^ - }{\text{(aq)}}\]</p>
<p class="p1"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-08-07_om_09.03.51.png" alt="M15/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ2/07.e.iii"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Determine the pH of a \({\text{0.100 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) solution of ammonia, \({\text{N}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{(aq)}}\), using tables 2 and 15 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">(i) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Sketch the pH titration curve obtained when \({\text{50.0 c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) of \({\text{0.100 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}{\text{N}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{(aq)}}\) is added to \({\text{25.0 c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) of \({\text{0.100 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}{\text{HCl (aq)}}\).</p>
<p class="p1" style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-08-07_om_09.34.43.png" alt></p>
<p class="p1">(ii) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Identify an indicator from table 16 of the data booklet that could be used for this titration.</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">g.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>A student used a pH meter to measure the pH of different samples of water at 298 K.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-08-21_om_09.16.35.png" alt="N14/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ0/01"></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Use the data in the table to identify the most acidic water sample.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the percentage uncertainty in the measured pH of the rain water sample.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the ratio of \({\text{[}}{{\text{H}}^ + }{\text{]}}\) in bottled water to that in rain water.</p>
<p>\[\frac{{[{H^ + }]{\text{ }}in{\text{ }}bottled{\text{ }}water}}{{[{H^ + }]{\text{ }}in{\text{ }}rain{\text{ }}water}}\]</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Determine the concentration of hydroxide ions in the sample of river water.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The acidity of non-polluted rain water is caused by dissolved carbon dioxide. State an equation for the reaction of carbon dioxide with water.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p class="p1">A buffer solution with a pH of 3.87 contains \({\text{7.41 g}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) of propanoic acid, \({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{COOH}}\), together with an unknown quantity of sodium propanoate, \({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{COONa}}\).</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Define the term <em>buffer solution</em>.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Explain, using appropriate equations, how this solution acts as a buffer solution.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Calculate the concentration, in \({\text{mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\), of sodium propanoate in this buffer solution.</p>
<p class="p1">The \({\text{p}}{K_{\text{a}}}\) of propanoic acid is 4.87 at 298 K.</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p class="p1">Acids can be described as strong or weak.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">(i) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Outline the difference in dissociation between strong and weak acids of the same concentration.</p>
<p class="p2"> </p>
<p class="p2"> </p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">(ii) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span>Describe <strong>three </strong>tests that can be carried out in the laboratory, and the expected results, to distinguish between \({\text{0.10 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}{\text{ HCl(aq)}}\) and \({\text{0.10 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}{\text{ C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{COOH(aq)}}\).</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Calculate the pH, using table 15 of the data booklet, of a solution of ethanoic acid made by dissolving 1.40 g of the acid in distilled water to make a \({\text{500 c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) solution.</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Determine the pH at the equivalence point of the titration and the \({\text{p}}{K_{\text{a}}}\) of an unknown acid using the acid-base titration curve below.</p>
<p class="p1" style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-08-03_om_08.33.12.png" alt="M15/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ1/08.c.i"></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Identify, using table 16 of the data booklet, a suitable indicator to show the end-point of this titration.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Describe how an indicator, that is a weak acid, works. Use Le Chatelier’s principle in your answer.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">State the formula of the conjugate base of chloroethanoic acid, \({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{ClCOOH}}\).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Identify, with a reason, whether chloroethanoic acid is weaker or stronger than ethanoic acid using table 15 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Determine the pH of the solution resulting when \({\text{100 c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) of \({\text{0.50 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) \({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{ClCOOH}}\) is mixed with \({\text{200 c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) of \({\text{0.10 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) NaOH.</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Describe how chlorine’s position in the periodic table is related to its electron arrangement.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">\({\text{SC}}{{\text{l}}_{\text{2}}}\) and \({\text{SCl}}{{\text{F}}_{\text{5}}}\) are two sulfur chloride type compounds with sulfur having different oxidation states. Predict the name of the shape, the bond angle and polarity of these molecules.</p>
<div class="marks">[[N/A]]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Iron rusts in the presence of oxygen and water. Rusting is a redox process involving several steps that produces hydrated iron(III) oxide, \({\text{F}}{{\text{e}}_{\text{2}}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}} \bullet {\text{n}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{O}}\), as the final product.</p>
<p>The half-equations involved for the first step of rusting are given below.</p>
<p> Half-equation 1: \({\text{Fe(s)}} \to {\text{F}}{{\text{e}}^{2 + }}{\text{(aq)}} + {\text{2}}{{\text{e}}^ - }\)</p>
<p> Half-equation 2: \({{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{(aq)}} + {\text{4}}{{\text{e}}^ - } + {\text{2}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{O(l)}} \to {\text{4O}}{{\text{H}}^ - }{\text{(aq)}}\)</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>(i) Identify whether half-equation 1 represents oxidation or reduction, giving a reason for your answer.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>(ii) Identify the oxidation number of each atom in the three species in half-equation 2.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-08-22_om_05.46.30.png" alt="N14/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ0/10.a.ii"></p>
<p>(iii) Deduce the overall redox equation for the first step of rusting by combining half-equations 1 and 2.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>(iv) Identify the reducing agent in the redox equation in part (iii).</p>
<div class="marks">[5]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The oxygen in half-equation 2 is atmospheric oxygen that is found dissolved in water in very small concentrations. Explain, in terms of intermolecular forces, why oxygen is not very soluble in water.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the relationship between the electron arrangement of an element and its group and period in the periodic table.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Transition metals and their compounds often catalyse reactions. The catalyzed decomposition of hydrogen peroxide by CuO is an example. State <strong>two other</strong> examples of catalyzed reactions giving the transition metal or its compound acting as catalyst.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>(i) State a chemical equation for the partial dissociation of water into ions, including state symbols.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>(ii) The dissociation of water into ions is reversible. State the expression for the ionic product constant of water.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>(iii) The ionic product constant of water was measured at three different temperatures.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-08-22_om_06.07.14.png" alt="N14/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ0/10.e.iii"></p>
<p>Deduce whether the ionization of water is exothermic or endothermic, giving your reason.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>(iv) Use the data in part (iii) to determine the pH of water at 373 K, correct to <strong>two</strong> decimal places.</p>
<div class="marks">[6]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>(i) An aqueous solution of sodium chloride is electrolysed using inert electrodes. Explain which product is obtained at the positive electrode (anode) if the concentration of sodium chloride is high.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>(ii) State the half-equations occurring at the electrodes during the electrolysis of the <strong>concentrated </strong>aqueous solution of sodium chloride.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Negative electrode (cathode):</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Positive electrode (anode):</p>
<div class="marks">[5]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Describe how electrolysis can be used to electroplate a bracelet with a layer of silver metal. Include the choice of electrodes and electrolyte needed in your description.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">g.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>A sample of magnesium contains three isotopes: magnesium-24, magnesium-25 and magnesium-26, with abundances of 77.44%, 10.00% and 12.56% respectively.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>A graph of the successive ionization energies of magnesium is shown below.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-08-21_om_17.46.25.png" alt="N14/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ0/08.b"></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>The graph below shows pressure and volume data collected for a sample of carbon dioxide gas at 330 K.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-08-21_om_19.19.59.png" alt="N14/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ0/08.e"></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>(i) Calculate the relative atomic mass of this sample of magnesium correct to <strong>two</strong> decimal places.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>(ii) Predict the relative atomic radii of the three magnesium isotopes, giving your reasons.</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>(i) Explain the increase in ionization energy values from the 3rd to the 8th electrons.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>(ii) Explain the sharp increase in ionization energy values between the 10th and 11th electrons.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>(i) Magnesium reacts with oxygen to form an ionic compound, magnesium oxide. Describe how the ions are formed, and the structure and bonding in magnesium oxide.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>(ii) Carbon reacts with oxygen to form a covalent compound, carbon dioxide. Describe what is meant by a covalent bond.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>(iii) State why magnesium and oxygen form an ionic compound while carbon and oxygen form a covalent compound.</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>(i) Predict the type of hybridization of the carbon and oxygen atoms in \({\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}\).</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>(ii) Sketch the orbitals of an oxygen atom in \({\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}\) on the energy level diagram provided, including the electrons that occupy each orbital.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-08-21_om_19.10.24.png" alt="N14/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ0/08.d.ii"></p>
<p>(iii) Define the term electronegativity.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>(iv) Explain why oxygen has a larger electronegativity than carbon.</p>
<div class="marks">[7]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>(i) Draw a best-fit curve for the data on the graph.</p>
<p>(ii) Use the data point labelled <strong>X</strong> to determine the amount, in mol, of carbon dioxide gas in the sample.</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>(i) Most indicators are weak acids. Describe qualitatively how indicators work.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>(ii) Identify a suitable indicator for a titration between a weak acid and a strong base, using Table 16 of the Data Booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p class="p1">A student decided to determine the molecular mass of a solid monoprotic acid, HA, by titrating a solution of a known mass of the acid.</p>
<p class="p2">The following recordings were made.</p>
<p class="p2" style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-09-13_om_08.32.44.png" alt="M13/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ1/01"></p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p class="p1">To investigate the effect of temperature on the effectiveness of a buffer solution, the student placed \({\text{20.0 c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) of the buffer solution in a water bath at 24 °<span class="s2">C</span>. He added small portions of hydrochloric acid, stirring after each addition, until a total of \({\text{10 c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) was added, and measured the pH continuously during the addition. The procedure was repeated at different temperatures and the results are shown in the following graph.</p>
<p class="p1" style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-09-13_om_08.36.58.png" alt="M13/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ1/01.f"></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Determine the molecular formula of HA.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">State what is meant by a <em>buffer solution</em>.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">With reference to the graph on page 4, describe the effect of increasing temperature on the effectiveness of the buffer solution.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.ii.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Trends in physical and chemical properties are useful to chemists.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>Cobalt forms the transition metal complex [Co(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub> (H<sub>2</sub>O)Cl]Br.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain why the melting points of the group 1 metals (Li → Cs) decrease down the group whereas the melting points of the group 17 elements (F → I) increase down the group.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the shape of the complex ion.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the charge on the complex ion and the oxidation state of cobalt.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Describe, in terms of acid-base theories, the type of reaction that takes place between the cobalt ion and water to form the complex ion.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Phosphorus(V) oxide, \({{\text{P}}_{\text{4}}}{{\text{O}}_{{\text{10}}}}{\text{ }}({M_{\text{r}}} = 283.88)\), reacts vigorously with water \(({M_{\text{r}}} = 18.02)\), according to the equation below.</p>
<p>\[{{\text{P}}_{\text{4}}}{{\text{O}}_{{\text{10}}}}{\text{(s)}} + {\text{6}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{O(l)}} \to {\text{4}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{P}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}{\text{(aq)}}\]</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>A student added 5.00 g of \({{\text{P}}_{\text{4}}}{{\text{O}}_{{\text{10}}}}\) to 1.50 g of water. Determine the limiting reactant, showing your working.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the mass of phosphoric(V) acid, \({{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{P}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}\), formed in the reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Phosphoric(V) acid, \({{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{P}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}\), has a \({\text{p}}{K_{\text{a}}}\) of 2.12 (\({\text{p}}{K_{{\text{a1}}}}\)) while phosphoric(III) acid, \({{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{P}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}\), has a \({\text{p}}{K_{\text{a}}}\) of 1.23 (\({\text{p}}{K_{{\text{a1}}}}\)). Identify the weaker of the two acids, giving a reason for your choice.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p class="p1">Water is an important substance that is abundant on the Earth’s surface.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p class="p1">Buffer solutions resist small changes in pH. A phosphate buffer can be made by dissolving \({\text{Na}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{P}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}\) and \({\text{N}}{{\text{a}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{HP}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}\) in water, in which \({\text{Na}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{P}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}\) produces the acidic ion and \({\text{N}}{{\text{a}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{HP}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}\) produces the conjugate base ion.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p class="p1">A \({\text{0.10 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) ammonia solution is placed in a flask and titrated with a \({\text{0.10 mol}}\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\) hydrochloric acid solution.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">(i) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>State the expression for the ionic product constant of water, \({K_{\text{w}}}\).</p>
<p class="p1">(ii) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Explain why even a very acidic aqueous solution still has some \({\text{O}}{{\text{H}}^ - }\) ions present in it.</p>
<p class="p1">(iii) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>State and explain the effect of increasing temperature on the value of \({K_{\text{w}}}\) given that the ionization of water is an endothermic process.</p>
<p class="p1">(iv) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>State and explain the effect of increasing temperature on the pH of water.</p>
<div class="marks">[7]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">(i) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Deduce the acid and conjugate base ions that make up the phosphate buffer and state the ionic equation that represents the phosphate buffer.</p>
<p class="p1">(ii) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Describe how the phosphate buffer minimizes the effect of the addition of a</p>
<p class="p1">strong base, \({\text{O}}{{\text{H}}^ - }{\text{(aq)}}\), to the buffer. Illustrate your answer with an ionic equation.</p>
<p class="p1">(iii) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Describe how the phosphate buffer minimizes the effect of the addition of a</p>
<p class="p1">strong acid, \({{\text{H}}^ + }{\text{(aq)}}\), to the buffer. Illustrate your answer with an ionic equation.</p>
<div class="marks">[7]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">(i) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Explain why the pH of the ammonia solution is less than 13.</p>
<p class="p1">(ii) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Estimate the pH at the equivalence point for the titration of hydrochloric acid with ammonia and explain your reasoning.</p>
<p class="p1">(iii) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>State the equation for the reaction of ammonia with water and write the \({K_{\text{b}}}\) expression for \({\text{N}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{(aq)}}\).</p>
<p class="p1">(iv) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>When half the ammonia has been neutralized (the half-equivalence point), the pH of the solution is 9.25. Deduce the relationship between \({\text{[N}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{]}}\) and \({\text{[NH}}_4^ + {\text{]}}\) at the</p>
<p class="p1">half-equivalence point.</p>
<p class="p1">(v) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Determine \({\text{p}}{K_{\text{b}}}\) and \({K_{\text{b}}}\) for ammonia based on the pH at the half-equivalence point.</p>
<p class="p1">(vi) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Describe the significance of the half-equivalence point in terms of its effectiveness as a buffer.</p>
<div class="marks">[11]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p class="p1">Buffer solutions are widely used in both chemical and biochemical systems.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Describe the composition of an acidic buffer solution.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Determine the pH of a buffer solution, correct to <strong>two </strong>decimal places, showing your working, consisting of 10.0 g of \({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{COOH}}\) and 10.0 g of CH\(_3\)COONa in \({\text{0.250 d}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\) of solution. \({K_{\text{a}}}\) for \({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{COOH}} = 1.8 \times {10^{ - 5}}\) at 298 K.</p>
<div class="marks">[5]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Titanium and vanadium are consecutive elements in the first transition metal series.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>\({\text{TiC}}{{\text{l}}_{\text{4}}}\) reacts with water and the resulting titanium(IV) oxide can be used as a smoke screen.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Describe the bonding in metals.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Titanium exists as several isotopes. The mass spectrum of a sample of titanium gave the following data:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2017-09-20_om_08.37.43.png" alt="M17/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ1/02.b"></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Calculate the relative atomic mass of titanium to two decimal places.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the number of protons, neutrons and electrons in the \(_{{\text{22}}}^{{\text{48}}}{\text{Ti}}\) atom.</p>
<p><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2017-09-20_om_08.43.58.png" alt="M17/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ1/02.c"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the full electron configuration of the \(_{{\text{22}}}^{{\text{48}}}{\text{T}}{{\text{i}}^{2 + }}\) ion.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest why the melting point of vanadium is higher than that of titanium.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Sketch a graph of the first six successive ionization energies of vanadium on the axes provided.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2017-09-20_om_09.09.57.png" alt="M17/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ1/02.d.iii"></p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Explain why an aluminium-titanium alloy is harder than pure aluminium.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.iv.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Describe, in terms of the electrons involved, how the bond between a ligand and a central metal ion is formed.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Outline why transition metals form coloured compounds.</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">f.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State the type of bonding in potassium chloride which melts at 1043 K.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">g.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>A chloride of titanium, \({\text{TiC}}{{\text{l}}_{\text{4}}}\), melts at 248 K. Suggest why the melting point is so much lower than that of KCl.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">g.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Formulate an equation for this reaction.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">h.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Suggest one disadvantage of using this smoke in an enclosed space.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">h.ii.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Soluble acids and bases ionize in water.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p>A solution containing 0.510 g of an unknown monoprotic acid, HA, was titrated with 0.100 mol dm<sup>–3</sup> NaOH(aq). 25.0 cm<sup>3</sup> was required to reach the equivalence point.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The following curve was obtained using a pH probe.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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"></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">State, giving a reason, the strength of the acid.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.iv.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>State a technique other than a pH titration that can be used to detect the equivalence point.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.v.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Deduce the p<em>K</em><sub>a</sub> for this acid.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.vi.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The p<em>K</em><sub>a</sub> of an anthocyanin is 4.35. Determine the pH of a 1.60 × 10<sup>–3</sup> mol dm<sup>–3</sup> solution to two decimal places.</p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>This question is about the weak acid methanoic acid, HCOOH.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the pH of 0.0100 mol dm<sup>–3</sup> methanoic acid stating any assumption you make. <em>K</em><sub>a </sub>= 1.6 × 10<sup>–4</sup>.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt></p>
<div class="marks">[3]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>(i) Sketch a graph of pH against volume of a strong base added to a weak acid showing how you would determine p<em>K</em><sub>a</sub> for the weak acid.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt></p>
<p>(ii) Explain, using an equation, why the pH increases very little in the buffer region when a small amount of alkali is added.</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p class="p1">Chromium is a transition metal with many uses.</p>
</div>
<div class="specification">
<p class="p1">A voltaic cell is constructed as follows. One half-cell contains a chromium electrode immersed in a solution containing \({\text{C}}{{\text{r}}^{3 + }}{\text{(aq)}}\) ions. The other half-cell contains a copper electrode immersed in a solution containing \({\text{C}}{{\text{u}}^{2 + }}{\text{(aq)}}\) ions. The two electrodes are connected to a voltmeter and the two solutions by a salt bridge.</p>
<p class="p1" style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-08-07_om_11.31.53.png" alt="M15/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ2/08.e"></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Draw an orbital diagram (using the arrow-in-box notation) showing the electrons in the 4s and 3d sub-levels in chromium metal.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Outline the nature of the metallic bonding present in chromium.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Explain why chromium metal is malleable.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">State the name of \({\text{C}}{{\text{r}}_{\text{2}}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}\).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Describe the ionic bonding present in \({\text{C}}{{\text{r}}_{\text{2}}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}\) and how the ions are formed.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Suggest why solid \({\text{C}}{{\text{r}}_{\text{2}}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}\) does <strong>not </strong>conduct electricity.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Chromium forms the complex ion \({[{\text{Cr}}{({\text{N}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}})_{\text{4}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{l}}_2}]^ + }\).</p>
<p class="p2">Deduce the oxidation number of chromium in this complex.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Chromium forms the complex ion \({[{\text{Cr}}{({\text{N}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}})_{\text{4}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{l}}_2}]^ + }\).</p>
<p class="p1">Describe the nature of the ligand-chromium ion bonds in terms of acid-base theory.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Chromium forms the complex ion \({[{\text{Cr}}{({\text{N}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}})_{\text{4}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{l}}_2}]^ + }\).</p>
<p class="p2">Explain why \({[{\text{Cr}}{({\text{N}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}})_{\text{4}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{l}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{]}}^ + }\) is coloured.</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Chromium forms the complex ion \({[{\text{Cr}}{({\text{N}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}})_{\text{4}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{l}}_2}]^ + }\).</p>
<p class="p1">Draw the structures of <strong>two </strong>possible isomers of this complex ion.</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.iv.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">The dichromate ion, \({\text{C}}{{\text{r}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{O}}_{\text{7}}^{2 - }{\text{(aq)}}\)<span class="s1">, and the iodide ion, \({{\text{I}}^ - }{\text{(aq)}}\)</span>, react together in the presence of an acid to form \({\text{C}}{{\text{r}}^{3 + }}{\text{(aq)}}\)<span class="s1"> and \({\text{IO}}_3^ - {\text{(aq)}}\) ions. Deduce the half-equation for the reaction of \({{\text{I}}^ - }\)</span> <span class="s1">to \({\text{IO}}_3^ - \)</span> and the overall equation for this reaction.</p>
<p class="p2"> </p>
<p class="p1">Half-equation:</p>
<p class="p2"> </p>
<p class="p2"> </p>
<p class="p1">Overall equation:</p>
<div class="marks">[2]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Explain in terms of oxidation numbers whether iodine is oxidized or reduced in part (d) (i).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Define the term <em>standard electrode potential</em>.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.i.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Calculate the cell potential, in V, under standard conditions, for this voltaic cell, using table 14 of the data booklet and \({\text{E}}_{{\text{C}}{{\text{r}}^{3 + }}/{\text{Cr}}}^\Theta = -0.74{\text{ V}}\).</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.ii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Predict the balanced equation for the spontaneous reaction which will produce a current in this voltaic cell.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.iii.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Identify the negative and the positive electrodes in this cell.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.iv.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">Predict the direction of movement of electrons in the external circuit.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.v.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p class="p1">State the directions in which the negative ions (anions) and the positive ions (cations) flow in the salt bridge.</p>
<div class="marks">[1]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">e.vi.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Phosphine (IUPAC name phosphane) is a hydride of phosphorus, with the formula PH<sub>3</sub>.</p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>(i) Draw a Lewis (electron dot) structure of phosphine.</p>
<p>(ii) State the hybridization of the phosphorus atom in phosphine.</p>
<p>(iii) Deduce, giving your reason, whether phosphine would act as a Lewis acid, a Lewis base, or neither.</p>
<p>(iv) Outline whether you expect the bonds in phosphine to be polar or non-polar, giving a brief reason.</p>
<p>(v) Phosphine has a much greater molar mass than ammonia. Explain why phosphine has a significantly lower boiling point than ammonia.</p>
<p>(vi) Ammonia acts as a weak Brønsted–Lowry base when dissolved in water.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Outline what is meant by the terms “weak” and “Brønsted–Lowry base”.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Weak:</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Brønsted–Lowry base:</p>
<div class="marks">[8]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Phosphine is usually prepared by heating white phosphorus, one of the allotropes of phosphorus, with concentrated aqueous sodium hydroxide. The equation for the reaction is:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">(i) The first reagent is written as P<sub>4</sub>, not 4P. Describe the difference between P<sub>4</sub> and 4P.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">(ii) The ion H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup> is amphiprotic. Outline what is meant by amphiprotic, giving the formulas of <strong>both</strong> species it is converted to when it behaves in this manner.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">(iii) State the oxidation state of phosphorus in P<sub>4</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup>.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">P<sub>4</sub>:</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup>:</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">(iv) Oxidation is now defined in terms of change of oxidation number. Explore how earlier definitions of oxidation and reduction may have led to conflicting answers for the conversion of P<sub>4</sub> to H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup> and the way in which the use of oxidation numbers has resolved this.</p>
<div class="marks">[8]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>2.478 g of white phosphorus was used to make phosphine according to the equation:<img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt></p>
<p>(i) Calculate the amount, in mol, of white phosphorus used.</p>
<p>(ii) This phosphorus was reacted with 100.0 cm<sup>3</sup> of 5.00 mol dm<sup>−3</sup> aqueous sodium hydroxide. Deduce, showing your working, which was the limiting reagent.</p>
<p>(iii) Determine the excess amount, in mol, of the other reagent.</p>
<p>(iv) Determine the volume of phosphine, measured in cm<sup>3</sup> at standard temperature and pressure, that was produced.</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Impurities cause phosphine to ignite spontaneously in air to form an oxide of phosphorus and water.</p>
<p>(i) 200.0 g of air was heated by the energy from the complete combustion of 1.00 mol phosphine. Calculate the temperature rise using section 1 of the data booklet and the data below.</p>
<p>Standard enthalpy of combustion of phosphine, <img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt><br>Specific heat capacity of air = 1.00Jg<sup>−1</sup>K<sup>−1</sup>=1.00kJkg<sup>−1</sup>K<sup>−1</sup></p>
<p>(ii) The oxide formed in the reaction with air contains 43.6% phosphorus by mass. Determine the empirical formula of the oxide, showing your method.</p>
<p>(iii) The molar mass of the oxide is approximately 285 g mol<sup>−1</sup>. Determine the molecular formula of the oxide.</p>
<p>(iv) State the equation for the reaction of this oxide of phosphorus with water.</p>
<p>(v) Suggest why oxides of phosphorus are not major contributors to acid deposition.</p>
<p>(vi) The levels of sulfur dioxide, a major contributor to acid deposition, can be minimized by either pre-combustion and post-combustion methods. Outline <strong>one</strong> technique of each method.</p>
<p>Pre-combustion:</p>
<p>Post-combustion:</p>
<div class="marks">[9]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="specification">
<p>Phosgene, COCl<sub>2</sub>, is usually produced by the reaction between carbon monoxide and chlorine according to the equation:</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt></p>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>(i) Deduce the equilibrium constant expression, <em>K</em><sub>c</sub>, for this reaction.</p>
<p>(ii) At exactly 600°C the value of the equilibrium constant is 0.200. Calculate the standard Gibbs free energy change, <img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEoAAAAqCAYAAAAUJM0rAAAKqGlDQ1BJQ0MgUHJvZmlsZQAASImVlwdUU1kax+976Y0WiHRCDb13pNdQBOkgKiGhhBJCIKjYlUEFx4KKCFhAhqrAqBRRERHFwiCg2HVABhF1HSyIipp9yBJ2ds/unv2f8533y/fu++73bu495/8AIF9j8fmpsBQAabwsQbC3Gz0yKpqOGwEQwAACIAJ1FjuT7xoU5A8QzV//qo93kdGIbhvN1vr3+/9V0pz4TDYAUBDCcZxMdhrCZ5BoYvMFWQCgOEhec1UWf5a3IywrQBpEuGyWE+e4aZbj5rj7x5jQYHeE7wOAJ7NYgkQASH8geXo2OxGpQ0YjbMrjcHkIWyLsxE5iIfOQkXvAMC0tfZaPIawb9091Ev9SM05ck8VKFPPcu/wQ3oObyU9lrfk/l+N/Ky1VOD+HBhLkJIFP8Ox8yJrVpKT7iZkXtyRwnrmcuZ5mOUnoEzbP7Ez36HnmsDz85lmYEuY6zyzBwrPcLGboPAvSg8X1ealL/MX145lijs/0DJnnBK4Xc55zkkIj5jmbG75knjNTQvwWxriL8wJhsLjnBIGX+B3TMhd6Y7MW5spKCvVZ6CFS3A8n3sNTnOeFicfzs9zENfmpQQv9p3qL85nZIeJns5ANNs/JLN+ghTpB4vUBXBAAWICdFb96dl8B93T+GgE3MSmL7oqckng6k8c2NqSbm5rZADB75ub+0ve0H2cJot1YyG1tBsCxQyQSnVvI+e0B4DQDAGL/Qo6xFwBJJQCulbOFguy53OxWR04yEUgCWaAAVIEm0AVGwBxYAwfgAjyBLwgEoSAKrABskATSgACsAuvAZpAHCsAecACUgKPgOKgBJ8Ep0ArOg0vgKrgJ+sEQeASGwRh4BSbBRzADQRAOokBUSAFSg7QhA8gcsoWcIE/IHwqGoqBYKBHiQUJoHbQVKoAKoRKoHKqFfoXOQpeg69AA9AAagSagd9AXGAWTYVlYBdaBTWBb2BX2g0Ph5XAinAHnwLnwLrgYroBPwC3wJfgmPAQPw6/gKRRAkVA0lDrKCGWLckcFoqJRCSgBagMqH1WEqkA1oNpRPajbqGHUa9RnNBZNRdPRRmgHtA86DM1GZ6A3oHeiS9A16BZ0N/o2egQ9if6OoWCUMQYYewwTE4lJxKzC5GGKMFWYZswVzBBmDPMRi8XSsAysDdYHG4VNxq7F7sQexjZiO7ED2FHsFA6HU8AZ4BxxgTgWLguXhzuEO4G7iBvEjeE+4Ul4Nbw53gsfjefht+CL8HX4Dvwgfhw/Q5AiaBPsCYEEDmENYTehktBOuEUYI8wQpYkMoiMxlJhM3EwsJjYQrxAfE9+TSCQNkh1pKYlL2kQqJjWRrpFGSJ/JMmR9sjs5hiwk7yJXkzvJD8jvKRSKDsWFEk3Jouyi1FIuU55SPklQJYwlmBIciY0SpRItEoMSbyQJktqSrpIrJHMkiyRPS96SfC1FkNKRcpdiSW2QKpU6K3VPakqaKm0mHSidJr1Tuk76uvQLGZyMjoynDEcmV+a4zGWZUSqKqkl1p7KpW6mV1CvUMVmsLEOWKZssWyB7UrZPdlJORs5SLlxutVyp3AW5YRqKpkNj0lJpu2mnaHdpXxapLHJdFL9ox6KGRYOLpuWV5F3k4+Xz5Rvlh+S/KNAVPBVSFPYqtCo8UUQr6isuVVyleETxiuJrJVklByW2Ur7SKaWHyrCyvnKw8lrl48q9ylMqqireKnyVQyqXVV6r0lRdVJNV96t2qE6oUdWc1Lhq+9Uuqr2ky9Fd6an0Yno3fVJdWd1HXahert6nPqPB0AjT2KLRqPFEk6hpq5mguV+zS3NSS00rQGudVr3WQ22Ctq12kvZB7R7taR2GToTONp1WnRcMeQaTkcOoZzzWpeg662boVuje0cPq2eql6B3W69eH9a30k/RL9W8ZwAbWBlyDwwYDhhhDO0OeYYXhPSOykatRtlG90YgxzdjfeItxq/EbEy2TaJO9Jj0m302tTFNNK00fmcmY+ZptMWs3e2eub842LzW/Y0Gx8LLYaNFm8dbSwDLe8ojlfSuqVYDVNqsuq2/WNtYC6wbrCRstm1ibMpt7trK2QbY7ba/ZYezc7Dbanbf7bG9tn2V/yv5PByOHFIc6hxeLGYvjF1cuHnXUcGQ5ljsOO9GdYp2OOQ07qzuznCucn7lounBcqlzGXfVck11PuL5xM3UTuDW7Tbvbu6937/RAeXh75Hv0ecp4hnmWeD710vBK9Kr3mvS28l7r3emD8fHz2etzj6nCZDNrmZO+Nr7rfbv9yH4hfiV+z/z1/QX+7QFwgG/AvoDHS7SX8Ja0BoJAZuC+wCdBjKCMoHNLsUuDlpYufR5sFrwuuCeEGrIypC7kY6hb6O7QR2G6YcKwrnDJ8Jjw2vDpCI+IwojhSJPI9ZE3oxSjuFFt0bjo8Oiq6KllnssOLBuLsYrJi7m7nLF89fLrKxRXpK64sFJyJWvl6VhMbERsXexXViCrgjUVx4wri5tku7MPsl9xXDj7ORPxjvGF8eMJjgmFCS8SHRP3JU4kOScVJb3munNLuG+TfZKPJk+nBKZUp4hSI1Ib0/BpsWlneTK8FF53umr66vQBvgE/jz+cYZ9xIGNS4CeoyoQyl2e2Zcki5qZXqCv8STiS7ZRdmv1pVfiq06ulV/NW967RX7NjzXiOV84va9Fr2Wu71qmv27xuZL3r+vIN0Ia4DV0bNTfmbhzb5L2pZjNxc8rm37aYbinc8mFrxNb2XJXcTbmjP3n/VJ8nkSfIu7fNYdvR7ejt3O19Oyx2HNrxPZ+Tf6PAtKCo4OtO9s4bP5v9XPyzaFfCrr7d1ruP7MHu4e25u9d5b02hdGFO4ei+gH0t++n78/d/OLDywPUiy6KjB4kHhQeHi/2L2w5pHdpz6GtJUslQqVtpY5ly2Y6y6cOcw4NHXI40HFU5WnD0yzHusfvl3uUtFToVRcexx7OPP68Mr+z5xfaX2irFqoKqb9W86uGa4JruWpva2jrlut31cL2wfuJEzIn+kx4n2xqMGsobaY0FTaBJ2PTy19hf757yO9V12vZ0wxntM2XN1Ob8FqhlTctka1LrcFtU28BZ37Nd7Q7tzeeMz1WfVz9fekHuwu4OYkduh+hizsWpTn7n60uJl0a7VnY9uhx5+U730u6+K35Xrl31unq5x7Xn4jXHa+ev218/e8P2RutN65stvVa9zb9Z/dbcZ93XcsvmVlu/XX/7wOKBjkHnwUu3PW5fvcO8c3NoydDA3bC79+/F3Bu+z7n/4kHqg7cPsx/OPNr0GPM4/4nUk6Knyk8rftf7vXHYevjCiMdI77OQZ49G2aOv/sj84+tY7nPK86JxtfHaF+Yvzk94TfS/XPZy7BX/1czrvL9J/63sje6bM3+6/Nk7GTk59lbwVvRu53uF99UfLD90TQVNPf2Y9nFmOv+Twqeaz7afe75EfBmfWfUV97X4m9639u9+3x+L0kQiPkvA+mEFUEjACQkAvKsGgBIFALUf8Q8Sc574h6A5H/+DwH/iOd/8Q9YANCCXWSvk3glAExI6LgBIIL9nLVGoC4AtLMTxD2UmWJjP1SIjzhLzSSR6rwIArh2AbwKRaOawSPStEmn2AQCdGXNefFZY5AulAefE9lg20G6yCfyL/g6ASgOXEKUHbQAAAAlwSFlzAAAWJQAAFiUBSVIk8AAAAxhpVFh0WE1MOmNvbS5hZG9iZS54bXAAAAAAADx4OnhtcG1ldGEgeG1sbnM6eD0iYWRvYmU6bnM6bWV0YS8iIHg6eG1wdGs9IlhNUCBDb3JlIDUuNC4wIj4KICAgPHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cmRmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5LzAyLzIyLXJkZi1zeW50YXgtbnMjIj4KICAgICAgPHJkZjpEZXNjcmlwdGlvbiByZGY6YWJvdXQ9IiIKICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM6dGlmZj0iaHR0cDovL25zLmFkb2JlLmNvbS90aWZmLzEuMC8iCiAgICAgICAgICAgIHhtbG5zOmV4aWY9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20vZXhpZi8xLjAvIj4KICAgICAgICAgPHRpZmY6T3JpZW50YXRpb24+MTwvdGlmZjpPcmllbnRhdGlvbj4KICAgICAgICAgPHRpZmY6WVJlc29sdXRpb24+MTQ0PC90aWZmOllSZXNvbHV0aW9uPgogICAgICAgICA8dGlmZjpSZXNvbHV0aW9uVW5pdD4yPC90aWZmOlJlc29sdXRpb25Vbml0PgogICAgICAgICA8dGlmZjpDb21wcmVzc2lvbj4xPC90aWZmOkNvbXByZXNzaW9uPgogICAgICAgICA8dGlmZjpQaG90b21ldHJpY0ludGVycHJldGF0aW9uPjI8L3RpZmY6UGhvdG9tZXRyaWNJbnRlcnByZXRhdGlvbj4KICAgICAgICAgPHRpZmY6WFJlc29sdXRpb24+MTQ0PC90aWZmOlhSZXNvbHV0aW9uPgogICAgICAgICA8ZXhpZjpQaXhlbFhEaW1lbnNpb24+NzQ8L2V4aWY6UGl4ZWxYRGltZW5zaW9uPgogICAgICAgICA8ZXhpZjpQaXhlbFlEaW1lbnNpb24+NDI8L2V4aWY6UGl4ZWxZRGltZW5zaW9uPgogICAgICA8L3JkZjpEZXNjcmlwdGlvbj4KICAgPC9yZGY6UkRGPgo8L3g6eG1wbWV0YT4KPAV44gAAB3ZJREFUaAXtWQ1MU1cU/hxrRkw0TOYgSmTyI2yLhMoIBgZqmU5kyr+CzjmhaHTGaQww95PMuSiIZkuGIj/i1OAP/zgdzkn9IShRaA3OyBREXXUyQboRnUupd++VvsdreW1viySL60ua9+6955x77nfPOffc01GEeeB4rCLwglUKB4EeAQdQlIbgAIoSqBcp6Z4fMo0KVeUnULdnLxT3tYZ1SeAeuRzL581FYoIULiKr/R9ZlA6alh2IDV6LuoevICr/AjpudRp+F5A3byza9y3D9AU70KLRDYWKPfWe/6ef9DZvJzF+cSSnudvCcrtJc3YceWP+dtLc229EB6OWzY1+0l1/lJw1EWqzGFGGbqKsKCFF+Zkkxuc14uUp/L1N5Nm7SVGFkvSK8pp09l8jRXHTSULhNWK8fBM6tqmnDSQR2c1GtMMDqr+Z5IQFE3nFXZEZ7ezqv0kUuWkk1AgYIUgm3z4LSNYRy4D1K7NJRFg2UVpFaUBnMfphxCjG589Wolb9AA2lx9Eh4tZDHd1SDyNPVYT0sHchz6vHfUukwjFtK8ozFyF6RRluierAyL3ZgS4hD813Vwc6BbFqFIshDd9QmnuoSotGRr2GGZqCldXVyJSOHkpG1cMG2m/xYXIernAHEcvnHomVaWHweWsB4qWug5J0nTi97xh+qilCeWufoX8MpJ+V4Ui6P5w4Sl0Lts1IQYFaKJQbpHlL4LHqEBRZQbDb9fTmybuH7xCftsXx+tsLSYIwDlG404D8geDrx+nhk04qu039i4mjFenEz1bXM5Flp+s9wLlDdVDzm6KFurgAtT2its9TiX7o2rA34zuouE13n42NZSXIXiiezxjLcEVQVgHyF3oOdGsvoe6MqZM5wcXLG24mrmQsR6Tl5o3JLrxtwj6gehpwsPpPyD5ZC5nEMImokiIKGHU9QUfJJmxXGtxHIsXKnVshF7qZEb1YYzwiUqLgoR/SoOHHJvSYkDkFxGDp1Cs4WHUDVreS3bjNNRi/LAYBgzjZ43qPiDJ7DvEK2UgUvXdIZWrg4NFtg3nrXae7ksh5l5tKd3zb4tM87fDzKNstStOII9V34BGXgAiXCZAtiYI7t4NqBX5ufcy1rLwZa6oqRwPvcu/hoyTfwUBshdu2Ycb9gtbh+9IwnE+ehdjMnahSCe2uB6rKImxLi8WSxjDs378OQQK308/Fg0718TdpL0wmfsJAp8+lfHmr8kutJJZyX34aI77hHQa8TJqPXiWpLNxC5CGDOnt5+pLQ1C0WE1jbTj394vxJaMZJQUZsAM/iySOygpuFJIbj8ZxDcpSPRIj+O102uJ4OPTUFKFFPQkxKmOCG7Qzv+CSE80G9iSJoMrKUl9DG+Y+HDLMD7M3BOCEj+6Yvs+huoLq0CYj8EmmmiaVrOBbHeUJRdpvRtg+qfbVoTfWHVHhqGK3jKfoeasCFJ4mfLyaZpdXgdGYU5GUUubrzQhRfycEsbtOM5hxeg9qidK21OKAch9gl4RDkyIbZhUc006Wuw5GzDyxo9gidN37jx51cX8ZYvmX68Qc62tjsn+KZ4oPJIwASOzMlUPdQm3cYao8oLJoxXlRjp4B3EO3BaXkbNaUNQ/IZUUY4w9d3IjjOITTau2i//mRIt1iHs78PJooNPIM+KqB0Hcdx8BwgW7/UvDs5BSJt/Ux+wdpz5ajuoFmgDr0P+8wngpJZyG7jCmym70bkRnL1SBeEhvjx8z8DbIxEUAD1GK0VFVC5JWN17AQjZuOGE1xnzhUE9RYcqLhqHgCeWYvunr/wlG/b8KH9FRcbObd8Fb5eHGg2yKAktQ5UzwnsKv4dUtOUXmwC17lYLZ9iGGHufz+cQqvonWEMAkKm8rv/5PxF/CJKJzaJoE/djjbOaCWe8Jn0kmDw2X5aAcqQPWM6FsfTZM2jETBHZrh3MYqqD2NXzT0RjQ0XVW7EpoyeYzJJMV4PxjRXs0cnx2T32zJQuquo3HcZbvKViKFUwkm6FB/zcUP8kspqaxz8r6Nkc6mNxb9/cKf9Np9ijGQgZ/W1AJQhwewKxNLEN224g7lhxrxg3q209QXYoxK5/zHBf8VXifw9UavMxQerzFUpWVUFD/uXU85arMm/bugc2UDOTmIeKN1l7PnmDBCRhDhvZ4NCNC8mqEcmIdadO/A7cfzkNZGgzrifbD2+5mpJjG3cP5mFyDA5thXVQCUow+pnZcEpKmAuruHwDoxHRr6wXDyygZyd30wpmCnNKr5AdGoLYuwq8T6GKicOidyOS2Yjtykf8WLuq2lB8YZ12Fo/WAak2Q6ORhKQgs2bNiDJphoWx03/NmNRXVCU1qFnWiIS7LqDMUE9MRFSzqgsFfVcgiAv3I/iNZG8G1pXn/1ndwU+L1Hg6tEtIw4Sq4+oRelUOZDF7RaUeq2rbo1CMu1THC9Ph7elg0n/p8EpXG87hm/KWvlAPSDbA7JV7yNknBuCkuZDalovsqbAMMdFgRqmzOeS3YzrPZdrHdaiHEBRwucAygEUJQKUZA6LcgBFiQAlmcOiHEBRIkBJ5rAoSqD+BTGDUYmsxCCtAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt>, for the reaction, in kJ, using sections 1 and 2 of the data booklet. State your answer to <strong>three</strong> significant figures.</p>
<p>(iii) The standard enthalpy change of formation of phosgene, \(\Delta H_f^\Theta \), is −220.1kJmol<sup>−1</sup>. Determine the standard enthalpy change, \(\Delta H_{}^\Theta \), for the forward reaction of the equilibrium, in kJ, using section 12 of the data booklet.</p>
<p>(iv) Calculate the standard entropy change, \(\Delta S_{}^\Theta \), in JK<sup>−1</sup>, for the forward reaction at 25°C, using your answers to (a) (ii) and (a) (iii). (If you did not obtain an answer to (a) (ii) and/or (a) (iii) use values of +20.0 kJ and −120.0 kJ respectively, although these are not the correct answers.)</p>
<div class="marks">[8]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">a.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>One important industrial use of phosgene is the production of polyurethanes. Phosgene is reacted with diamine <strong>X</strong>, derived from phenylamine.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt></p>
<p>(i) Classify diamine <strong>X</strong> as a primary, secondary or tertiary amine.</p>
<p>(ii) Phenylamine, C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>NH<sub>2</sub>, is produced by the reduction of nitrobenzene, C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>NO<sub>2</sub>. Suggest how this conversion can be carried out.</p>
<p>(iii) Nitrobenzene can be obtained by nitrating benzene using a mixture of concentrated nitric and sulfuric acids. Formulate the equation for the equilibrium established when these two acids are mixed.</p>
<p>(iv) Deduce the mechanism for the nitration of benzene, using curly arrows to indicate the movement of electron pairs.</p>
<div class="marks">[8]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">b.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>The other monomer used in the production of polyurethane is compound <strong>Z</strong> shown below.</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAqYAAAG+CAYAAABBFsb0AAAKqGlDQ1BJQ0MgUHJvZmlsZQAASImVlwdUU1kax+976Y0WiHRCDb13pNdQBOkgKiGhhBJCIKjYlUEFx4KKCFhAhqrAqBRRERHFwiCg2HVABhF1HSyIipp9yBJ2ds/unv2f8533y/fu++73bu495/8AIF9j8fmpsBQAabwsQbC3Gz0yKpqOGwEQwAACIAJ1FjuT7xoU5A8QzV//qo93kdGIbhvN1vr3+/9V0pz4TDYAUBDCcZxMdhrCZ5BoYvMFWQCgOEhec1UWf5a3IywrQBpEuGyWE+e4aZbj5rj7x5jQYHeE7wOAJ7NYgkQASH8geXo2OxGpQ0YjbMrjcHkIWyLsxE5iIfOQkXvAMC0tfZaPIawb9091Ev9SM05ck8VKFPPcu/wQ3oObyU9lrfk/l+N/Ky1VOD+HBhLkJIFP8Ox8yJrVpKT7iZkXtyRwnrmcuZ5mOUnoEzbP7Ez36HnmsDz85lmYEuY6zyzBwrPcLGboPAvSg8X1ealL/MX145lijs/0DJnnBK4Xc55zkkIj5jmbG75knjNTQvwWxriL8wJhsLjnBIGX+B3TMhd6Y7MW5spKCvVZ6CFS3A8n3sNTnOeFicfzs9zENfmpQQv9p3qL85nZIeJns5ANNs/JLN+ghTpB4vUBXBAAWICdFb96dl8B93T+GgE3MSmL7oqckng6k8c2NqSbm5rZADB75ub+0ve0H2cJot1YyG1tBsCxQyQSnVvI+e0B4DQDAGL/Qo6xFwBJJQCulbOFguy53OxWR04yEUgCWaAAVIEm0AVGwBxYAwfgAjyBLwgEoSAKrABskATSgACsAuvAZpAHCsAecACUgKPgOKgBJ8Ep0ArOg0vgKrgJ+sEQeASGwRh4BSbBRzADQRAOokBUSAFSg7QhA8gcsoWcIE/IHwqGoqBYKBHiQUJoHbQVKoAKoRKoHKqFfoXOQpeg69AA9AAagSagd9AXGAWTYVlYBdaBTWBb2BX2g0Ph5XAinAHnwLnwLrgYroBPwC3wJfgmPAQPw6/gKRRAkVA0lDrKCGWLckcFoqJRCSgBagMqH1WEqkA1oNpRPajbqGHUa9RnNBZNRdPRRmgHtA86DM1GZ6A3oHeiS9A16BZ0N/o2egQ9if6OoWCUMQYYewwTE4lJxKzC5GGKMFWYZswVzBBmDPMRi8XSsAysDdYHG4VNxq7F7sQexjZiO7ED2FHsFA6HU8AZ4BxxgTgWLguXhzuEO4G7iBvEjeE+4Ul4Nbw53gsfjefht+CL8HX4Dvwgfhw/Q5AiaBPsCYEEDmENYTehktBOuEUYI8wQpYkMoiMxlJhM3EwsJjYQrxAfE9+TSCQNkh1pKYlL2kQqJjWRrpFGSJ/JMmR9sjs5hiwk7yJXkzvJD8jvKRSKDsWFEk3Jouyi1FIuU55SPklQJYwlmBIciY0SpRItEoMSbyQJktqSrpIrJHMkiyRPS96SfC1FkNKRcpdiSW2QKpU6K3VPakqaKm0mHSidJr1Tuk76uvQLGZyMjoynDEcmV+a4zGWZUSqKqkl1p7KpW6mV1CvUMVmsLEOWKZssWyB7UrZPdlJORs5SLlxutVyp3AW5YRqKpkNj0lJpu2mnaHdpXxapLHJdFL9ox6KGRYOLpuWV5F3k4+Xz5Rvlh+S/KNAVPBVSFPYqtCo8UUQr6isuVVyleETxiuJrJVklByW2Ur7SKaWHyrCyvnKw8lrl48q9ylMqqireKnyVQyqXVV6r0lRdVJNV96t2qE6oUdWc1Lhq+9Uuqr2ky9Fd6an0Yno3fVJdWd1HXahert6nPqPB0AjT2KLRqPFEk6hpq5mguV+zS3NSS00rQGudVr3WQ22Ctq12kvZB7R7taR2GToTONp1WnRcMeQaTkcOoZzzWpeg662boVuje0cPq2eql6B3W69eH9a30k/RL9W8ZwAbWBlyDwwYDhhhDO0OeYYXhPSOykatRtlG90YgxzdjfeItxq/EbEy2TaJO9Jj0m302tTFNNK00fmcmY+ZptMWs3e2eub842LzW/Y0Gx8LLYaNFm8dbSwDLe8ojlfSuqVYDVNqsuq2/WNtYC6wbrCRstm1ibMpt7trK2QbY7ba/ZYezc7Dbanbf7bG9tn2V/yv5PByOHFIc6hxeLGYvjF1cuHnXUcGQ5ljsOO9GdYp2OOQ07qzuznCucn7lounBcqlzGXfVck11PuL5xM3UTuDW7Tbvbu6937/RAeXh75Hv0ecp4hnmWeD710vBK9Kr3mvS28l7r3emD8fHz2etzj6nCZDNrmZO+Nr7rfbv9yH4hfiV+z/z1/QX+7QFwgG/AvoDHS7SX8Ja0BoJAZuC+wCdBjKCMoHNLsUuDlpYufR5sFrwuuCeEGrIypC7kY6hb6O7QR2G6YcKwrnDJ8Jjw2vDpCI+IwojhSJPI9ZE3oxSjuFFt0bjo8Oiq6KllnssOLBuLsYrJi7m7nLF89fLrKxRXpK64sFJyJWvl6VhMbERsXexXViCrgjUVx4wri5tku7MPsl9xXDj7ORPxjvGF8eMJjgmFCS8SHRP3JU4kOScVJb3munNLuG+TfZKPJk+nBKZUp4hSI1Ib0/BpsWlneTK8FF53umr66vQBvgE/jz+cYZ9xIGNS4CeoyoQyl2e2Zcki5qZXqCv8STiS7ZRdmv1pVfiq06ulV/NW967RX7NjzXiOV84va9Fr2Wu71qmv27xuZL3r+vIN0Ia4DV0bNTfmbhzb5L2pZjNxc8rm37aYbinc8mFrxNb2XJXcTbmjP3n/VJ8nkSfIu7fNYdvR7ejt3O19Oyx2HNrxPZ+Tf6PAtKCo4OtO9s4bP5v9XPyzaFfCrr7d1ruP7MHu4e25u9d5b02hdGFO4ei+gH0t++n78/d/OLDywPUiy6KjB4kHhQeHi/2L2w5pHdpz6GtJUslQqVtpY5ly2Y6y6cOcw4NHXI40HFU5WnD0yzHusfvl3uUtFToVRcexx7OPP68Mr+z5xfaX2irFqoKqb9W86uGa4JruWpva2jrlut31cL2wfuJEzIn+kx4n2xqMGsobaY0FTaBJ2PTy19hf757yO9V12vZ0wxntM2XN1Ob8FqhlTctka1LrcFtU28BZ37Nd7Q7tzeeMz1WfVz9fekHuwu4OYkduh+hizsWpTn7n60uJl0a7VnY9uhx5+U730u6+K35Xrl31unq5x7Xn4jXHa+ev218/e8P2RutN65stvVa9zb9Z/dbcZ93XcsvmVlu/XX/7wOKBjkHnwUu3PW5fvcO8c3NoydDA3bC79+/F3Bu+z7n/4kHqg7cPsx/OPNr0GPM4/4nUk6Knyk8rftf7vXHYevjCiMdI77OQZ49G2aOv/sj84+tY7nPK86JxtfHaF+Yvzk94TfS/XPZy7BX/1czrvL9J/63sje6bM3+6/Nk7GTk59lbwVvRu53uF99UfLD90TQVNPf2Y9nFmOv+Twqeaz7afe75EfBmfWfUV97X4m9639u9+3x+L0kQiPkvA+mEFUEjACQkAvKsGgBIFALUf8Q8Sc574h6A5H/+DwH/iOd/8Q9YANCCXWSvk3glAExI6LgBIIL9nLVGoC4AtLMTxD2UmWJjP1SIjzhLzSSR6rwIArh2AbwKRaOawSPStEmn2AQCdGXNefFZY5AulAefE9lg20G6yCfyL/g6ASgOXEKUHbQAAAAlwSFlzAAAWJQAAFiUBSVIk8AAAAxppVFh0WE1MOmNvbS5hZG9iZS54bXAAAAAAADx4OnhtcG1ldGEgeG1sbnM6eD0iYWRvYmU6bnM6bWV0YS8iIHg6eG1wdGs9IlhNUCBDb3JlIDUuNC4wIj4KICAgPHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cmRmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5LzAyLzIyLXJkZi1zeW50YXgtbnMjIj4KICAgICAgPHJkZjpEZXNjcmlwdGlvbiByZGY6YWJvdXQ9IiIKICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM6dGlmZj0iaHR0cDovL25zLmFkb2JlLmNvbS90aWZmLzEuMC8iCiAgICAgICAgICAgIHhtbG5zOmV4aWY9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20vZXhpZi8xLjAvIj4KICAgICAgICAgPHRpZmY6T3JpZW50YXRpb24+MTwvdGlmZjpPcmllbnRhdGlvbj4KICAgICAgICAgPHRpZmY6WVJlc29sdXRpb24+MTQ0PC90aWZmOllSZXNvbHV0aW9uPgogICAgICAgICA8dGlmZjpSZXNvbHV0aW9uVW5pdD4yPC90aWZmOlJlc29sdXRpb25Vbml0PgogICAgICAgICA8dGlmZjpDb21wcmVzc2lvbj4xPC90aWZmOkNvbXByZXNzaW9uPgogICAgICAgICA8dGlmZjpQaG90b21ldHJpY0ludGVycHJldGF0aW9uPjI8L3RpZmY6UGhvdG9tZXRyaWNJbnRlcnByZXRhdGlvbj4KICAgICAgICAgPHRpZmY6WFJlc29sdXRpb24+MTQ0PC90aWZmOlhSZXNvbHV0aW9uPgogICAgICAgICA8ZXhpZjpQaXhlbFhEaW1lbnNpb24+Njc4PC9leGlmOlBpeGVsWERpbWVuc2lvbj4KICAgICAgICAgPGV4aWY6UGl4ZWxZRGltZW5zaW9uPjQ0NjwvZXhpZjpQaXhlbFlEaW1lbnNpb24+CiAgICAgIDwvcmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uPgogICA8L3JkZjpSREY+CjwveDp4bXBtZXRhPgoYd2fOAABAAElEQVR4AeydB4Ad1XX3zzb1ijpIFAnREc2F7t6wMcbYBrfEBhwnTnHa53xJvu9LnMROc4+JE2wnhOCYJDYxxXRMEdU0I8AgJCRQQb2t+tbv/O555819T7vSrrTafSudC7P3zp3b5j8zmt87t0xdpzoJFwqEAqFAKBAKhAKhQCgQCgywAvUDXH9UHwqEAqFAKBAKhAKhQCgQCiQFAkzjRggFQoFQIBQIBUKBUCAUqAkFAkxr4jJEI0KBUCAUCAVCgVAgFAgFAkzjHggFQoFQIBQIBUKBUCAUqAkFAkxr4jJEI0KBUCAUCAVCgVAgFAgFAkzjHggFQoFQIBQIBUKBUCAUqAkFAkxr4jJEI0KBUCAUCAVCgVAgFAgFAkzjHggFQoFQIBQIBUKBUCAUqAkFAkxr4jJEI0KBUCAUCAVCgVAgFAgFAkzjHggFQoFQIBQIBUKBUCAUqAkFAkxr4jJEI0KBUCAUCAVCgVAgFAgFAkzjHggFQoFQIBQIBUKBUCAUqAkFGmuiFdGIUCAUCAVCgVDgAFego6NDNm7aJA31DelM6+rqyn5nZ2f57MeMGV0ORyAUONgUCDA92K54nG8oEAqEAqFAvyoAdK7fsEG2bNkqy5Ytl6FDh0p9fZ3U1dWXfACVrVNIe9SRR2p8vYwaNbJf2xmVhQK1oECdPgTFz7RaaFG0IRQIBUKBUCAUGKQKrF6zVjapVXTjxk2ChXTr1q0KmQ0abpempiYZMmRIgk7Ak62hgRF1daU44FQ0rb2Wm5oaU3ryDR8+TIY0DUl+Y2PYlJJQ8eeAVCDA9IC8rHFSoUAoEAqEAv2pwKZNzbJ9xw55/PEnZMeOnTJixAi1jA6RxsamBJ/AZUNDQ9oaGxsya6nBKd36WFBLvfvqG6RiO8J81NraoqdTJ3TzT5w4QYap1TVcKHAgKhBgeiBe1TinUCAUCAVCgf2uwPbt22X+SwtlxYoVaiVtTtA5cuTIZOXEEoplkw0gBUbxsZ5yzLvx2YdBsZ5Wg6nDKSfinZtYYdva2lO5wxR8AVXqDBcKHCgKRH/AgXIl4zxCgVAgFAgF+lWBZ5/7ZbKQTpw4UbvYh5e66pvKEFqAKd32BZQaoAKi1oVv1tIizEkAqji3oKYd/UM3P/kBVSy0bIce2hgWVBco/EGvQFhMB/0ljBMIBUKBUCAU6E8FXl60WO6/f652r7fKuHHjkoV02LChyYrpMApYEmacqEGpddkDlWw2rhQYLSymZjW1LnwH0nrt3q92qXtfJ0oBqW1tbdLS0iKHHTotLKfVQsX+oFQgwHRQXrZodCgQCoQCoUB/K8BST3PnPiRLlixNFlKspMywt80mNTmYAp+E8ZmBb7516ReWUpuV70BKOpyONpW61LXPuFOL6+pcAdSO9nbpUL+lpVXBdETq2h+qE6x2l6+rsiIuFKgVBaIrv1auRLQjFAgFQoFQoGYVaFcAvOOOu2X58uUyfvz4ZCV1i6hBp3fXYxkFRr2r3ic1GYQm7FTYtO57H1ta2gdIAVHdyG9lFJI4bPp4U+XRlL5eA2Tbtm2bMO518iQbWlDkjFAoMHgUCDAdPNcqWhoKhAKhQCgwAAps2LhRfvSj/5E1a9bojPiJZUsoE5qsm95B0oEzHy9KOI8vwWcJQg1QiTPIJEAcUIpzGPXTzvctT32atc/xoUPqpF0nR61Zu04OnzHds4QfCgwqBQJMB9XlisaGAqFAKBAK9KcCy5a/Jv/6r/+Wln9iPCnLPhVd9MVMe0XIMlC6pRMgtXABngaiWFMNOm0/5SaiXAbHc+dAauntoFtOrawGaSd/mrXfJq+8ukSmTJ6Uhhzk5UQ4FKh1BXYdVV3rLY72hQKhQCgQCoQC/aDADp3x/r3v/UsC0WHDhlVAad5dDyxWQiiAaV351ky3gBa06YCZA2gRZ4Bavc9EKD1S/o99Pm/q8IsF18e4DhnSJCtWrkoL/PeDVFFFKNBnCoTFtM+kjIJCgVAgFAgFDhQFNm/eIl/92jeEsaVMbgL4HAAdGA1OgUizfnLudqxQwcHT43PfUyXULCXkeO5SekVRXPWxcjoda0rbsKAyAoB20b/PSgFr161PVlOOhwsFBoMCcacOhqsUbQwFQoFQIBToVwVu+elt+gWnHQnq3DrqvsFlAYtdAaPFFWm6anxX+UhXxaa6MJR9ojQvI89L2OGWcLLeMgGrZLV9bcXKNDEqzx/hUKBWFQgwrdUrE+0KBUKBUCAUGBAF7tM1Sp988kkZNWpUefY9Fkff+HKTfb0Ja6l12Sc4BBAzqizienYalL9Lfu+4L5XtbSBdHk51aVpglPjUra/jYZvU0svXolauWi0tuu5quFCg1hUIMK31KxTtCwVCgVAgFOg3BRYsXCQ33XRTGk+KhbSAS4POHBxplE9AqmxgZXd85bGe7+V1eTu6yu3HPH3haxe/noOfR3Pz5q6yR1woUFMKBJjW1OWIxoQCoUAoEAoMpAI/+9m9Wn1dGlfqXffuOwBa+yqto8Q5ENpx+9s1uOYpSuHM0kpMsoaWrJ+ErW7r5idpvpHe25Z8rKyagA3LKe0foovuNzc3y079SlS4UKCWFQgwreWrE20LBUKBUCAU6DcFXlqwUJ566skEhQ52QGFPXQGhNibU9/l0aE+c1WlQ2tjQWIJKHzZQWQJpq523mfj8uEEuoFov63UylLerOn/shwK1oEDMyq+FqxBtCAVCgVAgFBhQBfhi0q233p6si11bSHvXPIO/Akhtv64EheZ7nJcMawKRTY2slaoz60uupyDp6YBSD3sZxDU1Nco2PU/GmvLZ0nChQC0q0POfgrXY+mhTKBAKhAKhQCiwjwqwJNR1P7hennnmaYW3IeUxmW51dL+ymgI683iAUP831/a4fPPiC+TC97xb3vOO35MfLWvLk1aEAVKspEN0wtKQoUMUTBu1Hbot/Te57PgT5OQTTpSTT/9/Mre9Z69ttY+WLb+UXacbs/WB7g0bNlbUHTuhQC0p0LM7vJZaHG0JBUKBUCAUCAX6UIFWtSAuWLBAx5UO0+7uYrzmnqoAQh1amflebaVMx6sKsTTAq9OrJaCc8lYeI2pjSYsiNA2QSSPVuV8c33MISOV8w4UCtapAgGmtXploVygQCoQCoUC/KMDY0g0b1icLJeCGZTF3OUR62LgSwKwEUo7bRrzO2s8LEktblFFYV6nTwVRjUy6smw2AaLkM0mj7NJ7N03O4skxKoGwrpwzbJSvqjh07ZcPGjeXj5eIjEArUgAIBpjVwEaIJoUAoEAqEAgOnwFNP/SJ1nZshEgw0SHSw85axb5uBYIn7yoDnx0nvxzxvNaLmx90K6hbQvJyScbRcTFo832frl+DUQZp83TmA2x1rsK5cuTp91crjwg8FakWB4k6tlRZFO0KBUCAUCAVCgX5UoEWXUMISabPngbvC2ujNyKGPMF33OOvCL0DUj+FXc6LH4TuoOnia9ZNyrG6H1FRJ+Y915RucZhbWqoq0hDIsk9UPe5mcK5benTt3lkuOQChQKwoEmNbKlYh2hAKhQCgQCgyIAgsWvFRRb768k4NitQ9YFlAKCHaU9g0KLb1155cLLwFpXhbH3JrJYeCxoV676unCd2otF2DHbbgBXfw2+572epkd2g53HofvIF2UWScrVq5K+Tx9+KFALSgQYFoLVyHaEAqEAqFAKDAgCsx98GHZvLnyi0jAm0OdwaeBXx4GIh1GqyGVE7H8ladUAKQdpx6HS9LDoXTr++dOK3NX7tEWILS9vRi3qq0st5vycufn43EsHZUW3A+rqUsSfo0oEGBaIxcimhEKhAKhQCjQ/wps3bqtYqwlAMfyUTnIOZDSOo/H965/jtsxg0RPn9KmI6U/Jasqew6/HZRTrk8PVAFlKWeFR/ntgGk5n5ahZedt8wwUV45XcMWZIZavQtmSVJ42/FCgFhQIMK2FqxBtCAVCgVAgFOh3BTZtapY77rhd1y5tKtcNxCnKlbvlc8gkvOuGldJ40o5ZXg+XC07WTMakcrw9wS8A3NbWplBJnOVra2tPC+A7HBf5CWld2oY2zdeu+bCWtmtZOZSmVFoe51FYaEsN1IO0i/ZSFmNN161fz064UKBmFIgvP9XMpYiGhAKhwGBSYMuWrbJDu0H5Qs9rr62Qdfqpx2HDhpW6YW18IHAwceIEGT9uXAKR0aNHlccTDqZzPVDbitWyek1PoM2BziDOgJEw6T3OrZDsWxzHmVTkUNghuqf/Fc6WliI9M/+xsjKBiUlXCpu6tiiTmlgiijKgx2TRzAvQHAlGxaC0rb3N0paqSPk0bNktY2qblo8r4otCfXxrShB/QoEaUCDAtAYuQjQhFAgFal+BtQqey5YtT+CwcuXKBASACtY2tiFVn3iku5SX/oYNG2S9WqWAAkCDuPHjxsrYsWPSV4YY6xduYBSY9+xzCUyBQXdYM92iCehhuXTLJtfO4xxSOUY8AIizePvqEpbQAgE1nCCWmHbdWIdUgVQtnwaslpL1SbknqIcy61v1OAUnp3FtrWCpWk0NSrmvcA6lHmY/xVFOaUKUx+Vpvd2pkPgTCtSAAvEvYg1chGhCKBAK1K4Ci195VT9V+WwCmNGjRye4HDJkaIIHgCQtgq4w4WHAxMJmNWXfLGPFOW7ZulU2ajcyADThkENknIIq1tZw/avA88//Uq9ri17DEeWKrUvdoM6h04EOiGNj330PY8nEYQGtq4MW1YJaAsJ0QF6Qa3/jg3Kt7ezlXwVSBdXWulat34i0K7BM4Fki1gJKDV7zc2GSFT+apk6ZvJftiWyhQN8rEGDa95pGiaFAKDDIFWjRbtUXX3xJ5s9/SVjjcsyYMTJy5AjrWlUIxfJpE0cKIAVG0/qSyQdO2MyCxjHgFEcczNDYaOMaN+uQgA0bNymYDpVDD50mQ6ssrylT/NkvCtiPhl2LLmbb25hMB9LcN8toMebUgM/hj3i9/nqhSwbNXSvZqxgsrGoxrbPJWamIEoBWF5faU6qdJOwbTNtQBQfw3FpcXUbshwIDoUCA6UCoHnWGAqFATSpAtypd9vPmPZvGjNLIMWNGp256h1G3jPJCL8IGoligiHOrKX71RpnEAQo48lA21tOVuq7kyJEjE5yOGDE8WWNTovjTbwpwXbB+AnFYTLlWDqTsc90T9JVAz47R/U/XPMM3SI/VvDRLvi9brhbY9ha1ljYWuLsn9OU2MyAtde0nWCVs50h7w4UCtaRAgGktXY1oSygQCgyYAvNfWiD33z83Qcc4naw0fPjwBKSM92MMKUDiPjBpYKrfMi+FARig1MDUrKcOpRZnp8a6le4cUBsTaDQpQHTKVu3mZ31Jyp82baoMyWaMe77w968CBqdMMGpLYAqQerc+Pj9gcH7NsY4Sb65d7xPg1CympUj1jpOPffPP5AMzhpXukcohH9wjXHMs6wBuQwNLOamlfen18tmPXSX2CQCD5XaNpu7dOf/hk0MpYYdus5gCz1jzw4UCtaNAgGntXItoSSgQCgyQAg89/KiOI50nI0aMkKFDGT9qE5ocPh04bR/oxFqKhcxmVXMcoDAANSi1sFtME24YTJSAwsHC8QKQqNexiViwsKC2qGXsFR3fOv2wQ1O7Bkiag7ZawA2Iqyt1mxvUFRZTBz582wxMua7sm+VUj5UVNCunWVuJtc+CmnXVrJp2P3FH1GnduowUllctq3DWHe9R5XuodE85jJLew/ici8aU4mzf4ml7YX0t6olQKDBwCgSYDpz2UXMoEAoMsALLdZmnX/7yBXnhhRfLFlLvsgdCzRpqVlD2HRzgAMLAh3WFmpXLjtuxirTJCqZpSt38nLbBbCEAoMBWpxYsZm8PGdKkdUgaWjBJA1hww/WPAtbNXWkl5fq75RTw5PrmVlS7ngapAK1eSliwwnWWLK/MyKerH6sqM/SxWlp+hg4UP2xSGQqORTEKlQwzKC0iQBtw7hPmHqr0ifMJWw62tvIA58GxcKFALSkQYFpLVyPaEgqEAv2mwHpdxukHP/hhGtOJpRTww1LqYMr6pMACW2EptX2zmNqak5bGLaNmNfU4TkaPJCAlDoAAZHOQKE7YIMPAQqFYgYR6gdSVq9bIsKFDZOrUKd3kLUqJUM8VYA1TB7k8F1ZEuuttAptZsL2rHr+6K5/rmR+368uPDAW/csFAocEuUQaj+NwTKaYUxw8UrK5mPde1nsolaGo9BlTaPVS03e6dImEBp6SxDaus1Q8429auqxJU5y1KiVAoMBAKBJgOhOpRZygQCgy4Ag8++EgCDEC0GjwNLAwyCftGo0tGKkKlcyiOW75SdEpRHCO2+nh1HADhaagnhZVagORt27enLwLFrH1U6xs3efJkvfZdvwYN5szSSNgdYeu6L45ZWovnh4dZKFnbtMiX5/cyuL5cZ9vHim5QCoAahKa/njX5VldFVCojjyENzsr1Njig4mMltfZyb4ULBWpJga6fyFpqYbQlFAgFQoE+VICvNf34xz+RxYsXy/jx4yvGkwKotll3KvBZWDrNWlp0tTp0VgKnwYYe4z/AQ8HSyyjDpp5Pgs7M5xQ9jrDat3SfGeC2x7CC1avXpK9IjRo10iLj7z4p8O53vUMnvN2XQJNr7c7AzqygrHPq148fMTiuE2k83vNx77jjujWkLvRyTPq2PZZVz+s+2bg3cEAj5WNFpYyOtkqrqy3ST+KivZ43FZDKIFSAKIBMXZRN/Wytuh7qzp0tcpiOYQ4XCtSSAgGmtXQ1oi2hQCiw3xW47bY7dUzpCzJhwoTUbe/WUoMBuu29u97h1ECEl79tBgSkZytcCUQr4uyopfVysvwZXBTlWAjoMZiwT1MyERxQWbV6tdY7OQ1BqM4T+71TIH1nvgurJqWgvVtGHeb8mvgYU7r0ibOxmpaea+1jRzWUbJ/eKsAQSGQBfs9DesqnHPsxwn1EDiZTKaBWtc/aVHnvcV/k96LfN+ZzLmbdpR7qpxufttt5xRhT1A5XOwoEmNbOtYiWhAKhwH5UoLl5s1z93e/rWqErZdKkSSXLqFlIeakDBvZyhwps2zW+Ei5J53kMJuwECKd4DdjxyhMjLv2XZ6pMgsEr5e0sfUXIrXV8IWr1mnUyavsOmTRxQnWu2O+FAowrPuWUU+Spp57ssksfiLPNQI6i/XoCfek6lq4hYQdX0iXQ1Bn9BfapxVLHCwODZhW1H0E2ltXGKwOd5GM4gM3Wt4lweiuUnIKt5m9L91camOoHuvDNSkr7CzAFjDvSV8ywmLa07JTRo0d1kTeiQoGBUyDAdOC0j5pDgVCgHxV45NGf67ful6qldGIZSh1GzWpqYOFx1dBBUx1KqsN+Gnmeyrgib15GXo7HAzzuEvyU4BeDGu0EboYObZIt+sWoAFNXau98xutOmTIlwWJ3Y02ZMGRbQ4I6wJLrgG8QWQzV4McD1xH4w4Gl2dVMM+rNasqPIFu8362kpKdc8tqEKCyxmgaw5GDJpVn5aQKd1dHVbxu/hbh/KIN9ymWj3RZul+3642a4fnEsXChQSwrs6SdXLbU12hIKhAKhwF4r8Pjjj6t1aEwZSoEIBwsDSreYApFFNQ6M5vsB94t0vQlhLcVZvZVW1TyuGpKxpNUrvJi1VWTZ8td6U22k7UKBN73pXF0ntvsxuw51AJ1t3gVugOfxQGDRPe7wVwmVnQqJbW1mMbVyKbMARi/LIdKsnRmW0iWfANPLJ691zRcz7YmjXNZBJZ3DKensHGjDjh07Fcon66dwh3WhSkSFAgOnQFhMB077qDkUCAX6QQHWKv3hD/9TPzG6Vic7HZLANAe+vAkAqUOp+/nx1L+eIjJYqEyg1qliZn3VIQPREpR6GzzNrvXZBJsEqrp8ENkIM4u6Xf0hakfbubNVli5bLocdOi1BtpcVfs8VGK9f+TrssMPk1Vdf7TKTWR2xNNrXnixRXZo0V50Bi6c78ikKVnTlt+vyVG1tNnaY6894ZsabYiHl2vq9wzHf2qsmP9GVz5efsLTiyOeO/OYo00IF5Jq1FChlQteOHTtkzpyT0vPg+cMPBWpBgQDTWrgK0YZQIBTYbwr8+Mf/o4voPy+TJ09JL+EEevoydzD0F7v7fdYQrcPr8jIb0hejio6qjCk8SYXvbUq+gobvJ2jRhdiB1J26ygBbLMBfIV2vdqZNm6Zf2Vqs+hbXJi8AuLNjrG1afByB64EVEp9r4mDp1wnoLBywaHBox+2YLRFVTLTjF0iCWiVL6q2c/GRxWmWqk3IKGLWaPC97hHMwBUppL+NLh+gwhkmTJhbNi1AoUCMKBJjWyIWIZoQCoUDfK4C19Lnnnk0z2HmJs7klqqe1+Yu//MJv+7l88yN/LnfvpIST5DPXfk0uPRwoKSxeqWyFApaKwlEnUGoWMiWbV6+Ry97z9/I8B4ddLFc99ldyfpOBBFHVzkBGY0uco6cBmaTyGJKwddv2ANNq0XqxP2vWTLnvvp9pt/aILnNhfTTI03GjCUTNeupd42TiGmEx9fss3TeNR8tFf/7XcrFe/3QPqEGVPDjf5ytQjDfVGK0jXdaKcOfkC+SL//HecrmkZWJU7vz+yO9VjjuUWtutS5/hBtt1TdxjjpktsSZurmKEa0WBANNauRLRjlAgFOhzBR7VCU/AAhvWRX+B96QiIMGdvfAtwl/+fizRRHln1wD1Nik8pm7eRJSaRseKFi4PF7Eeyuuj/b4P2DDeEDDdsmWLTDhkfK/Oz8sPX+Tkk05M40wBOUXDXSRBc8ZrMkGKNG1tfDHK1hslMV8My68NcVwXd1wr9v3a4dvMe1vGycLE2ax8xoXmYcomDY4w2+4c5ftm41RtLCpQykx88h977OzdFRHHQoEBU6B4cgasCVFxKBAKhAJ9r0CLjuf7+c9/nqCBT4j65yWpqasXu73IsYz5VrzcvXV+zPfxLY5xpWZVo5wENxqBhRRLaSOfOlU4tmN6mLGFZE5OQUPBxbt9y2n8sPp5nLcdn80Bh0+sTjjkkCxXBHuqwJgxo+XSSy+Va665Rlc8YJZ6cXW8DABPxNYt9WtOOr8O+Fwnv1YALMCKSz8i9Fj6caL7+Fg91UvpzXrK/cHQAINTLKgGqNYW+wxp1xP0UiWlP0XbvBvfhxDYMlHMxJ8xY7oMKbUtzxvhUKAWFAgwrYWrEG0IBUKBPlfg6aefkfXr16Uu7nIXutYCQOzJGVwUFlIgA3gwpy/6PRQAHJDewdGhxeM6qyymCUz5HGXqJi6sog453VbHuWhdgM66detljK460NQU/6x3q9duDpx37tny8MOPyKJFL6ueXWvIdTVwBPa4vm06XhPfrrcXz/V2CCWOcHfXknuL+5Pj3B9shNnsXvX7jh8hxZ1Hutx5HuJoJ/vcHIwrpQ4mb7W0tMrWrVtl2rSpedYIhwI1pUDlnV1TTYvGhAKhQCiwdwrsbGmRBx6Ym17yXVm/7KVtZXvYX+y8xHHsm5WsSOdpLMb/GkT4MXxABagwsLCyHBZSPJY2z66+feZUoQQTWtrPj6ao1B7Kdudls+/hFfrxAG+/pwu/5wq8970XdAullOL6c1/QtU/XeGuaaQ/0taQwY0iJ943jbD4e1eO5ToTNr8wDRJLe6rAlpjw/6Ys8dswnNRFv6ax+r5u2AaXMxB8xYoRM1WWiwoUCtapA1z8La7W10a5QIBQIBXqgwKOPPi7PPPMLGTNmrKYG5grQc4CkGAcN8w0wLR44td/tnr7wSZG7PJ/Fg510sTswssSPznHREh088/yWFiNqXRpyoBbTBB/2TXVSejurw2XIVQi2saZbpVVhJya15Pr2PHzSicfLmWeeqZbTh/T62bWqzl1cC+t2F2ktJ/F7hC58ANHHlRpkGlASB0Bi8cSSyjG3lLqVFR9rrA1BsfuIa+1WUn745Pe03ePcJ9YUyqQt+GwAMD7W0ks/8qFYu7R8xSJQiwoEmNbiVYk2hQKhwF4rwEv/pZde2uXl69BAwYRJ5z4vfaxg9ulG60plv67OvsLjec3Pm+bW0lQqJScYdSB1uyhd9fW6FJGDRV4CgJGOazctbYKj8VO4lFBrSSHqx+XtSRH6x8ClTjZv3iJDJ8RYU9elt/473v5WeeihBzUbWhc/aKrL8WuBtdLTNTbadeOYQyZhrjs+1xRABFyJI0w6wmwct3vRwJX7j3icwyjHfUsHSn/I620i7PtAKZZTn4k/duyYPFuEQ4GaUyDAtOYuSTQoFAgF9kWBrVu3ybPPPlueeGJlOUCaTxwv8eqtgFGzlvlxXvIAgu9r1rLrTJNiKMsgBmhwp7EJIpj4ZFaw4pinwScPFtb0FSCFFdrhzuv0ffeJ10q1BquDeMZGNjc3y8QAU5ep1z7jL88773yZO/eBpGdPCgAwuX5tbcUPEwdDrhPXF9+B0e8nt6ja9Tc45T5j3+8Xwmy4POz7+Pk9ktdBGDDdtm1bGmpw6qlzSB4uFKhpBQJMa/ryRONCgVCgtwosWLhQNm3aqGuXjipnheHMAla8xB0UPJHvFwCKBQoYrcyTIMAzUaouG+SgQXQqJy2kXsBsNVBk2VOQPOmTkukTkmb5snoAXts8j+37Xu53Db15igjvWYEFC1+Wu+66s+L+2VMuu362PikgiDNLp1273Hrq17O4zwxc2feN+8XvKb938HPn8V4exwg7mALLbHx8geXEPvOZy+WQ8ePzIiIcCtSkAgGmNXlZolGhQCiwtwps2tRcZS11sHTfXt7+Qs99TVECwRxKCRegQPrClayWJXgEBOjWBRqKcnUUosIK+24FK/IT0jrVstWu3bbpc5O6XFDKW26L1ef1Un1Rdn7MwnTZhts7Bbh+Dz74cGnJqN6VwQ8Lv0bkLMDUFtV366hfO447RDqQ+v3BPveQ+3m4ulVeJz7l4XMeALJ345977jkBpdXCxX7NKhBgWrOXJhoWCoQCe6PAkiVL9XOLrEVZOH9ZOwj4PrDAS5wXvx0D7mzcn3fr67tej2PNshd/xVcmNXUBBFYfX+Zpb7eueWIcUtvr29J6piy2X70cSoKINMtb86qPo9xKvxJIgVlFWk1XpMWoZp/OTFnjTy8V+Nu/+2r6NGljoy2YzzJO1cC5uyK5Z9xiatZ2s4QDmAaLrWl4APcdcYCowydhNlwe3xWU+j3lbfF70O9v2sBM/E2bNslHP3qpnHjC8Z40/FCg5hUIMK35SxQNDAVCgd4owEs7d2ZFKpaA4hgvct+q0/qC9eQj7M5BMZXnkfJLuebXLpJryvt7E0hkmdoDlHo9lOThEqOW2+zxXhv7ttnEKZbLipn5rk7P/ObmzfLaa8sTFHIP2W1kYz0dNntSEtfKxgjbPUc57e32I8Py2yz8vCyrz+41h1iuJ/Hse7j63qYMv/aAbw6mzMAfPXq0HHnE4XlVEQ4Fal6BANOav0TRwFAgFOiNAhs3bqxIDiSk8ZulF3f+AifMhnMIIC2fg+SFT9igAauqdcnWa3k5ZlRUtlc7OkFF15hsaaAtBUBTf+4cQLRhBiMla6mBt3fj2mSX1avXyIzph+XZI7wbBR7RT9ded90PVH9boomkLNXEDxPAEL+11YZj7KaYdIjrBMhaXltYn3uI62T3EpOkWvW4WUjdOko9hP0+9LTuU3geZt/viRxIuZ+Jf+c73yGvf90Z8cEFhAo3qBQIMB1UlysaGwqEAntSYOnSJbsksWWgiiV0KmHOrY2F7y96YNS7ZL1rXwljl/L3LQIA1vGApUlUXhZwsYurglIHE5LaZnkAmHA9V4AvPuF83VD/UhiwqDiYxiyzxNPOnS0JKonbkzOrKT96sHxSjlnguTbcX/X1NmSEbn0uFysqAJUGwsUYU6+HeK53fm0pB4cPDLMsFBOdzjrrLDn7rDd61vBDgUGlQIDpoLpc0dhQIBTYkwJdfU4SSLDN4JQXORDgE1LY56WP7+BQhFmHEvAjDZOaQA13x8snr/pLuXjGkAQfBjRYvrCyYf2y8YLlMYVYxRREGpb/QH7loq/LC6kYbYta49obS3TpRVf5CUJLNTuE0kZrO4Bi50i6cD1X4Jaf3i7z57+o8Mk1tC58G1MMfJrF1P2RI0ekRept7dI918E9x33D+GTK1MuljjD3HxZ4G3tqMMr9yBhTGz5AnLXHIDgH0nQvlK4z9zH3AGNKd+7cIYcffoRcdNH79ty4SBEK1KgCAaY1emGiWaFAKNC3CthnHtvSyx5Q5GWOlYnuU/YJ+8sfn/Q4gwNCWLYUTpl9zW5yBh7W5U+sQSyHgAezcplFizB1NWi9dTtb1X5Wcp104eunKTGqqcu5ErDN9+24WXYNSq1OCwPOBXinwuJPtwrwIYKrv/t9ef755/RjDMNTOvT2LnyD08Jy6fcGy5DRFc8yTD0BVO4DxpjWZbPmqMddXV1rusesS9+GD1A3P26AVK+X9Pajo/iRpTHpvgWqjz/+eHn/+98rEw6Jjyu4tuEPTgUCTAfndYtWhwKhQC8VAPAAyIYGs4wCcwYN1n3qcGcwCfwZUBJvs+xJDymm/8u1OywAEdZ9i9WVvN59a+FOBVAc6TtbdRxgUYIuF0WbLKISRCzO6rC8xKQyaKCWYudhcW4Vtlzxd3cKPPHkUwqlz8rw4SNTskoo9bGl9mvBfpwYJBIeNmxYWvlh8+bNCVK59ntyXDO/tlw6v6ZcQxzXkbHNPjZVfyel9OyTnuM4fnxgJcVxPwPJl19+mY4nPT39EEoH4k8oMIgVCDAdxBcvmh4KhAK9U8Be6nw3vDGBAS94LFVuOTUIteWjHCKIw3plVlG1oJWWc7KaFTL1OEDon48kPXmBjI4OAxaGAgAvWNiIr9P0hVO41HZor27K5/UWxy1UwKhBDfvU5d3F5ltcdd7Yr1QA7W688UYFzBHpPrDrZROPTH/v0i+A06+L+wDjmDFj0leVduxg7dgibWVtxV4Bo0Wch+xHhVntGX+K5TZ3bg03SLXv3h922GG6HNRHZc7JJ+ZJIxwKDGoFAkwH9eWLxocCoUC1Alg8q51BHIuOAw912nUPnBqAVvvkpQygDweIsGlvfwJNHS6YWTs1TrvhAd0CWGzcoI4u1dwGoMCEFlEqVwPatVugqQMmbQNwqXVXRxnmsObaZjBjs/k5jw6FZvPLAwU8U/glBVavWSvf//6/yo4dO/QHh70CgUyun/nWjU53Oo447hm/D1Jk6Q/XatSoUcmCiu5sW7duKSexe6KbC1pOVRng2tL1zw+h3AGmjCNlCahjjz1JLr74Ipk6ZXKeJMKhwAGhQIDpAXEZ4yRCgVDAFTjxxBPloYce8t2yD8QBDsBCW1sxA7qIs/GmAClxDrh+3CBDJ6jo6NAyI2oofbUpS0+FltZglH2b/GJdsgl+shKAUaAjDRMgcYXlzaHGQJSjDqW5b5bTAlA5Fm5XBRYtfkW+/OW/TmOK3SIJXBbjSq0LHyjlGnYFpaQvHNfUxvV+/vO/JYdOmyZLli6Tf//3H6T7Z+HCBeWvkNn9VJG5KKaLkJfLWFau53HHHS8f/vAlcvSsmV2kjqhQ4MBRIMD0wLmWcSahQCigCgCSXTle7maFAkBtaR2DD7eM1acu/eqJUaQx8LMu+jYWwS9XQDe8gWwOgw61BqisK+mgA2AqnLTlcGvjBxnHiqsEH4NcL9t40yDV2mRQ65ZSzo/z9/TlZkYgKXDnnXcnUMzB08KmM4Bq18z29W/aL+KqhbTJR+9733sTlHL08BnT5U//5I9SwvUbNuiPpEfTNXniiSeSlXbbtm1q+dxZXVC6ZqNGjU7t43rOnn2MHHHEEXLmma9Px2JS0y6SRcQBqkCA6QF6YeO0QoGDVQG3cHYHZ8SThkkjjC91kLU4m4nv2gEkXp7HMVHJALEUkyxmoKpPTjFwJC91AaKMLgA4AVSgta6ygGR1dYtpfsjL8LqBUSsTmAVAHWoBUltlgPJnHnWkZwlfFWBx/H+++nvyzDO/qFgWykDUhlg4lKJ5ukZ6vTyMiFw/d8As14F7aNq0Q+Xcc87yQxX+IePHy4Xve0+K+0BpCSdgdePGTRXp2OHazpp5VKpzl4MREQocRAoEmB5EFztONRQ4GBQ49thjZO7cB8pLAOXnDEwwdNS6zs26ChAAIACoT4QCTIh3KCWMM1CssnamMs0qmtfFhCrK8bLwqTeVo0BZWF21KxhLp45lpOuYhdytHrPGkd7rB0St7ZwHWw6ntp4lEBauUoFXXl0ijz76iE5WGlsGvxxK3YKK7rZxre3aUVIOpexzH+HGjRsvv/Hrv5bCPf0DrLKFCwVCga4VCDDtWpeIDQVCgUGqAEv5AJTdOaDCurxtBjQwSpxDCV35fEHH4dDL8S7+NAvfIxkfyhqkHUx+ok6zllKeb0BlUYdBTZ2CaO7a1fLWrt3I9fW2vqoD7dChQxOAMlHHIdTKtdn4lM0+EOxbU1P8s55ri4Xymmv+rQJK7UMIZhlV7Ew/CPz6m2/DO/JyKsOdaaH9yy77iP6QCL0rtYm9UGDfFIgnat/0i9yhQChQYwrMPnqWjB07TuGyRWGxa8DA6gjIGZQUY0wBQhxwwnFgFMgl3mG3vmT1TAkVRAFGNgPZUmyybHLMoNRi7StQLCtVB1B6ZGeLtOqnLlvrbAmrIUOAVztogGrrZm7fvl3b1FI+Rp0ANnUYlLYnoJ4wYYKXfND7QPt3vnO1rFmzOnXhIwg/EtIEtGQG5StLjP/1McD017vVFL9aQhuewReWPvjBD8qJJxxfnSD2Q4FQYB8VCDDdRwEjeygQCtSWAiNGDJfJkyfL0qVLEnR01brcmgngsYwUEAhc4vKw7+Mn+ARE2UlO4TON7TR4VeZRWAR+6H6nK7gYLgAQOeTyEaAymGppbboMUKsu/I8DmvgIgH1pqpjJP3z48ASg7e2tCU4pCyjFZ31U/G3btsvRR0c3MToypOGrX/uGvPzygvIi+g6kXEdg1KGU9BzLoZS4SsdxW87r8ssvl+OPO6bycOyFAqFAnygQYNonMkYhoUAoUCsKAJXnnXeeLtlzrYIHa4nuYvZKYIdV0iyn1u3f1mZgCrTkYGoQY2UQbmg4Xi750lfkI1o26RoabHyqoyZVAqcsEcWEJgDIoKcEtlpx/ZQL5fPffmOycI4YMUKGdrToTG0DU+pwi6kGUx1ALmGge8uWjvQ5TKDUwZRPmjL8gG38+LG1cikGtB0PzH1IFi16OY015oeIQaldi+KaFteVxhbxXTWdIRPtMmvWrIDSruSJuFCgjxQIMO0jIaOYUCAUqA0FgIs3nX+OToCaW7Ka7vrPHKACzHV22vhSAK8r55ZVfHekBUiJ87GjBomAKrAIrFIuMMnGOFAmU5m1jeEBW7Zskddee01GjhyZygGQ3QJqbcMa2qTHsL7WpyEFiqjJHz9+XBrfuHbtuhKYdiQg5fOYhx8+Q8boAuwHu5v37PPyox/9t+plE8kM8BuSlvZDwX6E+A8Qjtu18m78XEHgtVM1bpMZM2bIp371E/nBCIcCoUAfK9D1AKw+riSKCwVCgVCgvxWYNGnSbqt01jT4BAwBSANE4gw2bXKRhx0eKbgAyCIN+SkXCPVybfa8lc0xyli2bHmCSZ+w5GNEqcfrIGzlWVvyk6FbH/i1NHachdiH6ABVYOtgdgDknXfelYY9uA67t4SSqtJy6vlyn8+OnnHG6aUfCfmRCIcCoUBfKrCrKaEvS4+yQoFQIBQYIAU++YmPypIlS2SDzsruyhl80o1Pdz8TiFpTssZGs546eBpgGmiylJPDIPEAjx8n3NHBOFKb8ESYOLOu2iL9wORTTz2j1tLl2uV+SCrLQXTIkNbSvk1moh42LKzUC9Q2NmKJtS7nqVOnyKpVq2XduvXCxKhp+tWhE044rqtTPWjiFr+yRP72b/82XZOmpiFJf7eGelc+FmhAtLCWmpXUgZ70la5TLduj5JJLLpGTTozJTpXaxF4o0PcKBJj2vaZRYigQCtSAAozdPOaYY+Sxxx7V1uxCG6mFZtkETumaJ4qJRYxHtK5eQNLDbnUDFLFw4jjujuPuKIPuX9bKNHC18uguBpRZ/mnr1q0pP+W79RN4Yj9vA+VY3VY6cMr50I5DD52W2tLc3CwnnXSCDGVK/0Hs/v3fr0vfkx8+fERSIYdR78LvCkr92mWXUPNzPW1psVNOOUVOPeXkg1jZOPVQoP8UCDDtP62jplAgFOhnBd761jcnMGXmPZDYncPKyVjQjg4mMpnF1K2VBpZmMSUOC6eDJD6ASDxAWX28vp61UgFPwLReNm3apFbOlckCunXrFk3PjHrWQe0QW7OUNnRqlzwWUhtewDqZcC77ajhVZ+DsC8QfeeQRMmHCITJ2zME7thSL8T9f/X25/gf/Lm9669tUa7vSrhHg6T8w3CeNAX9X40rR23Q+RYH0nLPP7O7WifhQIBToYwUCTPtY0CguFAgFakeBGdMPkyuuuEKuueaaBJRmBatsHwBizrrlOzqASYvxMZ7sAY9AaA6mDqMAKmE2h1bftzSAqShYNupC72OEiUq4rVu3lcGUDwM4pDJWFEAGUtvbbX3Tzs6hCZY6O4ck0GVJqYYGg2ImUS3Vcavjxo2TSRMPrnVMX1uxQj5w4ftl3dq1VaCZz8A3izXXIodR9nF+vdNOyVLKmN33v/9COe/csy06/oYCoUC/KHBwj5LvF4mjklAgFBhIBU47dY52eR9WAtPuW+KWUVJYFz+TisxS6uNAgVPSuU/Yj+H7MT/ux9inLCx4wK3VRU321aYW1jHVpZ5sElRbKpOw58e3jXKsLMogv3M15WKRPdg+STp//oIEpaiJ2759W9LZAZQfI0W4gFDiunb2QwXYP/74g3vMbtf6RGwosH8VaPhzdfu3iig9FAgFQoGBUwAAOe644+QXv3hG1//coQ3pDkiKNhpYFrPiOWIwaaCaA6hDqMe57/EGkg6UBrYbNqynxASr+EApcOqQCYS6s7BZcz0OS27hfAyqdVczdpWhAEyYOpAdOv/88SflG1//mqzUpbfcYTmdeuihOjRimEaZJm4p9TGn3BMWV4Cq5behHKNGjZJf/dVPyjSdYBYuFAgF+leBANP+1TtqCwVCgQFQYKROhAJSnn322WRN60kTgETGheJyi1ueFzhy5+FqS5zHO6jSlb9x48Y0k74ov7DSkp88DAnwsvCt27mw/mmUunzfhgtgmd2icDpa4cq7qr2NB5IPsH/00ktl4fz5FacF4NMNf+hhh6Vr7drh++a6mIaW3a6F/Ug4//zz5LRTT6koN3ZCgVCgfxSIrvz+0TlqCQVCgQFW4HWvOz11g7Owfk8ccOjd6fj+ZSWWlfJ44IhwfrxIZ/F+jLTeXT9z5qzUpU87qIfxpFhBma2/bdu2BK347LMBWjt27NT8QBdfiWop1+ufI7XxsEC0gfRaXUbqQHb33T+3wlKan+vypUvTqgdmFXUgNV26glLyun6zZ8+Wt7/tLXlxEQ4FQoF+VCAspv0odlQVCoQCA6cAk4vOOfccXdz+NVmzZnWPrYlu8aTlWNywfOKYUe9h0rB5t30edkupdcnbAvtYQ+kuph2UaeXZl6EcZInzclMC/WMWP4+3fdK4JTAPA8FA7PDhw3p8rl7P3vic3/oNG2WHDpfYoSCdYBqgLm3bdOZ8X3wAgHOkC//3f/fzskPL7M6tWb1ajjjqKB3SwHqmaJVPfNo1F5Zm2vyZz1yRPv26a4qICQVCgf5QoE4f8qIvqj9qjDpCgVAgFBhgBf7h29+R559/LnX19qQprB2Kpc2sbXWpm9272jnG7Hj2OZ77AKPnqw6TjmWOXnzxxYom+NJSQ4cOkdGjx+i33oelT5cyGYcvPo0YMVwBb2gaR8oSU4wlZWNcKWXa1phgzP5179TF/MfJuLFjK+rZ150lS5fpJ1+Xyb333pfaCAi/+uorCT5NAxuKUEBzh0yZMlXPyZa1eve736kg3ylHHjEjgXVP27Ng4SJ599vfttvk9aqDu7POPU+mT7c6rC1+xH37sYHOn7nycuHDBeFCgVBg4BQIMB047aPmUCAUGCAF1uh35r/4xb9I3eG7W980bx7A6Oti4jtA5jBKmNnx1XEOZ8R7mLJJu379ev0SFJN3sBGY9dQW2m9Ia5vyoQBgDgsrYeAUIB02DDgFTBvTPj7lFaCqy0ppfbhWHW7ARB6O761DM2b933rr7bJlyxa1PC9LRdEuzouNujk/wNTPM/fJgC2EjeEIDKtgxYTp0w+T0047VcboeY7ZzXqsry5ZKu9/73tlS2m5ra7OpaF0jvXaDuqmnpNPPU1OnjNH22XLfZnW5Da9sVL/3//zx0nfrsqMuFAgFOg/BQJM+0/rqCkUCAVqSAHGcH7t699Sq9+SBCw9aZrDKMADPOLoInYw4zjwwz4QaOnseA5oHiY/aekGX6HrcfI9doclh1PKHDNmbAJTrKZsdIkDqGwOplj8CG/evEVWr16TYDcHxGnTpsqcOSfL4TOmp3ZR957cRgXRO++8R4ccrNFVDZ5ObWW2O/VzfmadLazJnIufW3WYuvxYXq8PdQAOKW/8+PGpnXNOPjGdX572937/D+WmG36cR1WEKR9rqUOpW04BYWB+in62dZrO2J869dAEx7Rx5coVct5558unP/XJirJiJxQIBQZGgQDTgdE9ag0FQoEaUeCaf7tO7rvvXrWWjexxi3JAVRYquwRGpbVKgR4HQ/wc1LoCNOIAQCY7uXM4ZbjAqFFmNcV6CmQ5mNLlTxi3RC2KixYtSvvUCTxSr9fNUlJvetP58sY3vM6r2MUH4hjDeeONN5XHwDY2NmmdBqNYiykvH8Jg513U4/sUnofJ53EpUPpDGurFAaoMCyBurA4/OOecs+WE44+Vr3z1G/Kdf/hmKceuXqqnBKUcBUqJ8y3Faf2U36bl47CmfvijH5e/+eu/SvvxJxQIBQZegQDTgb8G0YJQIBQYYAV++cJ8ufrqqxMU9rRrH+DBlbxS2OK8q9/AFEAFyHy8aUayqSvZFskHzJhQxVehgCdzBlZmiTU4BUx93Cld+0AqwPnUU0+qxdQg1S2aDqY5GAN95513rpx+2ikJ2qjHYfihhx+Tm266SVbrZ1NHahc95VAmgExZVp6BKWXm5eYA7DDoQOz7uV86weS5lg6nRLolFf9n99wtz897Js9SESa/W0exljqUOgiT2NviGXfqD4CP/cqn5Hc//9s6VGKUR4cfCoQCA6xAgOkAX4CoPhQIBWpDgU2bmuWqf/ynNIHHIKZnq+k5VPlZOFwRD1BSlm02IScHWfL4UlFMBGLJImaG011vsOjwa2UBglhOsZAytpMNeHzwwbnqD01WTEDVxp7apCgHyBwimXQ1depUuezSDyXY/L//789T859/7lkZp13pwChWUkA0HzfqoMv5EE5AWDo/D1f7FGx6FudSvU+e3DmUku6ZZ56R22+5KT9cEU71qS44oNTHmBLv5eb1kY5r9N73f0C+/KW/YDdcKBAK1JACez8SvoZOIpoSCoQCocC+KjB27Bj5kz/+QurGvu666xIgMl50T85BtDod8awxWl/fkcBMETSBUs5g9F4zAQgfKKVrefbsY+Szn71SbrjhRnnssUcVbu0TpgAsbuvWLQmsgC1g8zmFSSYjjRyJxZWvPQFkxVhPb18OaYDtWv1C0hNPPi2nn36qvPDCL1PZY8eNK0OpAa1DtdVFnV6vg5/H+b77xOPw87rz+JQg++PpHKLR4547bstS7Bqso00lUd1qSiovqzrMeN5tamF+5zvfsWthERMKhAIDrsCe/9Ud8CZGA0KBUCAU6D8FXnfGaamr/OmnfyGLFy/WWfPrkvUSCyHQ11uHJZQuegM2y00YYOQYC/bTJT9t2qFyyimnyJlnvj4t7fSud70jzdh/6aX5yToJvGJJBHa3bduagI8JUy/Nf0FGafc+7aNMyrYxsGYx9DhqBvjcZzjAzTffksaS+vharKSAYwGlNk6TOBvvamBq52JDEwi783iPcyhlPw97Os9X7ZO2ublZHn/852m8afVx3++uHPLj3Pf0TLA6cuZM+fBHLpOzznqjR4cfCoQCNaRAdOXX0MWIpoQCoUDtKcDM9PnzF8gtt9ySQBWIBNywSvbWYRXFYQlkrOeUKVPk4osvlrN3A0lPPf2MXHXVVTqWlG+/myUQSCT//Tr2crR+4nT8hAnJH6rd+cO1fUAn3fl06wOsNlbU1jklvFS/jPTCL59LEMv+IRMmprLptic9G5ZazpMwAJiHAT72caaFgSfxDosOhfh5PHk8DWGcp7U9SeNsv/nVv/fdLn3KwEKajyklYV6Wt9ELQLNb77hDjjh8hkeFHwqEAjWmQFhMa+yCRHNCgVCgthRgYXqfxX7HHXemmepMUKI7HGukgVBhNey69VhHsXa2JevrjBmHp3GkZ599lvCp1N25006dI0cfPVtn27+cutmpE+spZQG4jEllIs+wYcNTW5o0nu5qrLT4tI+62YA54OyXzz8rG3T91KlqpU1wp2lwBozAZQGYFm/HUqLsD+l76jyt++Sz+qyMPJ6hCXtydOG787zuE58DKvvoNkfXM50yeRK74UKBUKBGFQiLaY1emGhWKBAK1KYCrH+KFfWFF15K1sJVq1alMZ7dtRYgYtmjSZMmyuTJk3WbJOPHjS1bHLvLl8cDmPfeN1d++tNbFERbEtAtWfKK/HLevJRsmELyIWo1HaGTppi1P2LkqATOZjFtShZUrKEtLTsVSp9XON6ux82yilVxTOmrUNXWUo7ZBK6uZ+ADf2wOmG6hdL/6uIOjp8/3/XwXLFggt996i2xUcO7OlWfdl6ym1eV5mzw/MH7Mccfr5LZvy6G6lmm4UCAUqF0FwmJau9cmWhYKhAI1qABd+Wz9CTiA3tvf9ub0ucyvfvUrCpUjpVMtoO74ZvyqlSvTLP32ZDHtSNZSoLixsS1ZVx+4955kNZyqC8wzprRJP2HaqLBK2b5EFmGspQ52BnwFeDoAdgWcxOFyv7KcylnypK0G05V6Dtdfdy2HunU+6z6fge91ksmhOC/g+JNOkv+8/oddHsvTRTgUCAUGXoGiL2Tg2xItCAVCgVAgFNiNAkcfPVOOOOIotZruSJCZJwVIWWKKpaBaW1sURlvThrV13do1OmFqW7KMGogaJAJ0jFelR9575XNYdBDN6/HjHle97/HuVx/3ffdJRxhrLV/h2p3L8+wuXX4Ma+k555wXUJqLEuFQoIYVCDCt4YsTTQsFQoFQIFdgmE5m4pvul19+eRofmh8jzFjT9boM1Fr9gtSmjRvTJKJ169bKgvkvavppaWJUWqNULaXMwLfZ+2Yhdeumz74HAg1YK2fUV9fp+6T3Mixv1+NPc7j0PMAy40rn6he4unOpTECaetg0Dy4vL7ecYi1mDO573vd++fjHP9pdsREfCoQCNaZAdOXX2AWJ5oQCoUAosDsFgLhzzj5Tli1bLvfdfdcuSYGxZh0D65C25JVXEpAWM/OBO4NRn+SkeJfKYR/nQFrEF5Dp5SZQJGFKXxxPEaU4h8bufE9LmVh0t+iksu6cgyjHvW5vC3HVXfhYSt930cXypb/6C500Fq86NAoXCgwGBcJiOhiuUrQxFAgFQoEqBT50yQfkIx/7RFWs7WI5xWK64MUXUwSToBibmWbgK9j65CEAD7hz0COxw6mVVPx1uLQ0lSDqx6r9IveuIU+765FdYxxK3VLq+56yGkqJZwzuZz5zZUCpixR+KDBIFAgwHSQXKpoZCoQCoUCuADDGJzX/7mvfkKG6bmm1Y0IUM/FtTdMhyaLYUG/fuSdtDqRmIS1KcEsq8NgbgCxKsFB13q72iWMc7Bhdj3XcIYdUF1GGaKCUtF6GW0vd94x04WN9veiSD8vdd98jK1eu8kPhhwKhwCBQIMB0EFykaGIoQLYzoAAAQABJREFUEAqEAl0pAKRd8sGL5If/9V9pEf08DcdYRgpotQXzS19xKnXj26SnAvTIm0OeZt/FORT6Afar4/xYte/pct/DwCRgetj0XRe+Jw1QinNLqbcT38vw+hgOcNnHPynHHHNMWrv1+/9yjaxYsdIPhx8KhAI1rkCAaY1foGheKBAKhAJ7UuCUOSfLvXPnyu9/4X+XrY5pTdI0yUm/4JS+3sTXmgzkHOyqoY568rg83FUbAEq2fXXUw9jYs885t1wUEJqGH5Tgt7xMlMKou7x9tGPc+PFy+a/9uszUz47yQQE0YA3Zx594Ki2Z5fnCDwVCgdpVoHjCa7eN0bJQIBQIBUKBPSgwdcpk+c3PfVbOf/NbUsoEdgpxQKhvSp27gGcOd2Ss3t9DtT0+TLledh52qydx06dPlxNOPjmlY7/aUur5qbR6XGmLfgHr1NPP0OW0jkht8nMGTl9++WVZt35Dj9saCUOBUGDgFAgwHTjto+ZQIBQIBfpUgVWr18izz/wilQm4maW0Egi9wnySUw6Kfhx/X62hu8sPOAKNDpC0gTZ/6tNXyMzZs8vN8O77vI3kyR3WVj5ROnv2MWm8qh8jj5f/wAMPenT4oUAoUMMKVD7dNdzQaFooEAqEAqFA9wqwuP4XvvBHslitgw55CeYU2AzQbJxmHvbSAMjdQWSezsO573ndpxsdR125TxhQZFIWUJrgGYDWjf1hw4amdlz20Y/LeO2WZ8knd14W+T3MMf/c6Bf++E9Tt70fw2fz+hYvXixLli7z4sIPBUKBGlUgFner0QsTzdq9AmvWrtMJDStSos2bt8hV3/52lxlmH3OsXHLJxekYn5E8etbMLtNFZCgw2BX45reukgdLC9RjPQTIEvip3xsHVJLXho4WwAp0AnoOn3mZ1XEOh56HtJTpMIrf2NiQ6oBdWfQfWGUMbGtrmwwdOkT+95/+H+2CXyTXfP+75aoow8v2yFGjRsn7Lnx/mvxF2x1GHY5Jhw7DdSLY88+/IIfPmO5Zww8FQoEaVKBO/+HY95HrNXhi0aQDT4F5zz4nixa9Iv/1n9crlL4mS9QC0lv3xrPPkcuvuEImT54ks4+elV5WvS0j0ocCtaYAP9Te9fa3p7VLaRuL6Y9QYBs5cqRC3tA0M584uvaHKAQOUfCr16WjAERAjiWlcHwNyoEW38OAnQOfw6H7HMOltBOPkTccM0EaD5kpp84cJxVI3Nksy15cLpt3rpPFr6yXltLqALRvyBCzoPI6atNPq7K1txsgL1iwQG748X/Lq4sWJXht0vPAscQU67V+6spfk6OPPrrche+vNI4Dp2zE0d1PW6+4/FNaTthkkojxJxSoQQXi6azBixJNonuuTdatWydP/+IZmTfvWVmr3/p+4vGfy1ZdCmadfnJxb91jDz8kryxelF7Up+lEiTlzTtGX2iw57rhjZeKEXddQ3Nt6Il8o0J8KPPLIY2Uo7W29DnLkK8KV9griAVN8D3s9nZ2NMum418vZZ54qs8bv5pVSN0amHz8mZTv+lC2y6qWX5KXl+qUnhdIEzQqNwCTwCDAbnLbLrFkz5ROf/FX90tWy9InVtWtXl2B6hP7AnJwmO5EPV7Q/7Vb8AZy369qu/MA94/RTK47FTigQCtSOArv5V6R2GhktObgUeHH+S/KXf/GX8uhDD+6XE19VGgKAxfXGH/+oXAfW1A9/5FK5+AMXluMiEAoMBgVuv/32imYyYQiQZKt2wFtHB6Bp1kSATaOS2xXsiq58L4c0vtWNPFLOef+75I2HjfDDPfPrRsmUY0+TCYeukCXLNkpLfWNqk1k525O1lLGj7GPpnDZtaho/6hZQ76a3c7HxrNUV+/lzfpSDD/DeddfdWtaYGNZTLVjshwI1okCAaY1ciGiGyKZNzfLqkiXyne/8036D0t3pjDV1584dujD30XLiCcfvLmkcCwVqRgEsi1u2dP+N+d421OHU4NPAtgyiOeiOmCXvuPQCOeWQpt5WUUpfJ42jD5WjZg7XoTkbZWubjQ/t6ACosYAaLbN6ACDtztvi+73xgVP0WrJkqcyaeVSX4N6b8iJtKBAK9L0CAaZ9r2mU2AsF6Fp79LHH5cUX58u11/yLrF45sF9o+cWTT8r7L7hAph9+uLz3wovknHPOlnPOPrMXZxRJQ4H+VeChhx+Th+6/r1xptZXUQQ6rKOHdO46bRbW+3tIW+QvraadC6bs+2hWUbpPXnntRXtv4mjz33ArZqSDIpKa0TTxK5hw5TabMPFwmDCksuXVDx8mUSW2yfM22lI4mAo87dV1Sa/OO1GSsnR0d1mVPhFtP00H9k5+bt9mP5Zow7vbxx5+Q0047RcaPG+dJwg8FQoEaUSDAtEYuxMHYDNZc/OIX/0Lu+OktNXf6y9Ry+89X/UPa5px2unz5r/9ajj/umJprZzTo4FaAb8Jff/0PuxWhGtYgPeKAOuvqtm7wPB3WSeXJlM4Bz32raIyc8K53VFlKO2T78qfkttsel2XbbTwqINmoBXmXel3zclm4YL0sW7pUph13shw/Y6zYC0jXLx05XiZs3Slrd3Rqd3tDAlDq9K59LJ1MkNq5k7a3ltvmJ563v7KtnqLwGcPK+WM1DTAtdIlQKFArClRMmqyVRkU7DnwF7r7nXvnDP/xfct89d9f8yc57+in5yle+InfedU96IdZ8g6OBB40Cz8x7Th7MrKX5ieeAtmdwc0upzWD3vJavGFPKft2RZ8nbjxmVVdUq6+fdIv/2Xw/Lkq3t5WcEmCxDqQ4BYB8orK9vk+al82Xhyu2lznqKapQR40ZJo5bP2FIfX+rtJi/A7FZSjydnHt7dPmW4Y7LVkiXLfDf8UCAUqCEFiie1hhoVTTlwFXhVrRRf/8Y/yGevuFwefuD+tNzLYDjb++6+S37jM1fK9f9ZTJYaDO2ONh7YCnz5y1+SbVu3VpwkoJbDWntpuSSHuo5Og0/2SVeO131z5K+0pHp5nZ3j5XXnnSAjyzWqpXTpI3LzPYtki+b3MgHSHEzJ77PtWau0oaFOWta+Jmt2eJ26GP+QkTKqScvbvkO2bdueZtDv2LGzBKRMiGpPXfzeFpqQh/N94tm8PZ6OduFo28KFC1M4/oQCoUBtKRBgWlvX44BuDS+Wq6/+nlx37TWD9jzv0wXMV6wY2HGwg1a8aHifK8BHI/bkOksAuqd0HFeWS859jcni9OBoXVrtMFtHNCXsWCO/+Nkzsrq9lNGyV0wqyqEQLnQramfHdlm3ZouUR40mmLT1SQFK78YHkt1a6mVRTR4uVdsrD1AOFwqEArWnQIwxrb1rckC2aOWq1fLlL/+1/PTGnwzq87v79tvkXrWeXvKRy+R3fvs30zI2g/qEovGDVoEXXnxJ5j31VJft79AfgWxMIsI6CMQZ4FkY2vQ4tR8m8KOg+nqsqLZeqU00YtkpW+geg+pYHWc9PTNndCx/Xp5e1SLYPQE9K9PGhtIdTxwgis/Gov6Kpikd4NmycZW81rhBtm9Sy6hCK0tDYSVl4lNLS2tqv3Xtt2jYrKZeh/u0m3C173Een6cnjomXi19ZIkcdeTi74UKBAVGATwlv3rI1rdHLuGx7ZnhKqpZ70+eIZ2n8+HGpJ6CplHZAGr2fKw0w3c8CR/FmAfnGN7416KHUr2W7vuz/6z+ukxkzZsjnfuPXPDr8UKBfFQC0ALnuHMd5keEDqfg4/GIjBqzs6lixoD7p6+qGyRFHTsq+5tQiy+e/LL5QFVZOXqqkBToJ4/vi+doUfaECl3VpDKmN+dwmG9a2pAlPba2sWWrjSwFq3wxM+RKUfcmJFhftL9pNfLUjHQ4daF/uKH+zfrAjXCgwEAowcXGH/gB7UX9gAqf8IPMvoPFs2A85+/oa7eMeZtu4Udf91edk0sQJMmnSxJRuINq/P+sMMN2f6kbZslNfnFdc8Rl5ZO4DB5wa3/7m1+WMM06XN77hdQfcucUJ1b4CLHnUnfNxpfyI4mWGA8zY6NpvV0Ak3oDTfEvjM/KBODONFhA4Tl+GQ0lWchtlySvNqUyDzAIY2QcksQBRD+GdO1s0zCL3QK6N8/T6AWNA0SHUfLOYEk9+NgdNGuDt8tZ4nO/vKS3t2rRpU1kDzxd+KLC/FABEn3/+BVmzZq3ed/ROiH4OeGhaJm348OEJMs1iSi8DUGo9DrTHnzE+1UsaPkO8Ue9fwmPGjJEJh4xPz9v+ant/lhtg2p9qH2R1vbxosXzpS18+IKGUS8l3uj/2kQ/LhRd/UH73dz8vRx4RXYIH2S0+oKe7ZcuWbutP8FkCOQCtTcPMeLeXYWExTaCqXfduTbTF7IFWW7IJgMTQiN/ZMF4mjc/GZbZvlDXrWLrJIJQXJOU48DpIYhki3vdZ09Shke55wNPrJ4w1qKVlp0KqASmQSjwuh1Evw0Xo6pinwaeOPA0v+ocffiStU0ybw4UC+0OBhS8vUivnJlm/fn0aosIzNnToEIXRoQkkvfveQZTnqL4e6yhWU1/ZAr+wmvr96vd3c/NmaW5u1vKaZLiCLmPPR44ckaB1f5zT/i4zwHR/K3wQl/+tb31b7h8Ey0Ht6yW6+X9u0G92T5E/+eMv7GtRkT8U6BMFHMA6HMgyKNOoBGgJIjUeQPMXnB4pwZunYTY9YQBVj3XROvI6jOYvTOKpA7CkDjZeujjSsWE9bW3VMaqpfd7V35FAFJB1aOW4u6KtHmNtJT4/1lW4uhygIFwosL8UWLJ0mTz44MNqFR2WtqFDh5aHtrBeLz/SeCYcRhsaGhOU+vMCnBqkGqjmcJq3mdvY7/8tukrHJoXUQw45JHX35+kGSzieysFypQZZO6/7wfVy9x23DbJW731z/+Xqf5ILL3yfnHzSCXtfSOQMBXqhwO4sphTjE6A69G0GkOVbmqmvoAhx5rBGmJehveQ4jJWRyVHafbhL2xwEzdroL0b8HHbJy1hYh1aAE8c+0GqWVJt5n6cBSh1OSU+5uLy9KaKLP542b5MnI39ehtfpx8MPBfZVAXoLH3nkMdmqkAgg0l2PNbMAUfuRZkDqllH/8WY+9yXPEc8jQEoYZ3H2zBGfO348Uib3PVZaxqNOmTxZu/pH58lqPhxgWvOXaPA18Gf33i9/9qd/PPgavg8t5h+C3/nt35Kvfu3rcrp+6jBcKLC/FXjiiZ/vtgrGmQJg+ABeAlV9uTEBqaNDX3IaV58sMgaeFMbLEBg1dmR8m8Nn1xZTAFf/T/kcRq0My8dzQTz1M9Oe9vByxgGrHMcVL2Eb7+rwmNqteUjnaVOGbv7kaTyPl0UWj8OnToYZzH9pgRx3bHzVrRtJI7oXCtCl/rAC6eLFi2X06NEJSpn819Q0RMG0obwVVtICSm193+6h1IHUYVRtqOkezpuXFr3QCO5v0nPvr123Tmf9b5HDDp2WJ63psCF4TTcxGjfYFPj2P3xrsDW5T9q7RP8x+sM/+H1haaxwocD+VqDB30LdVMTLKXWFA6X6gsq7xZlAkUA1rRFqAEsa8uCbI8xm+Tvbt8nW7X5MU+gs/RHDK62l5K0uJ9/HQsoMZCxJbIQBVACUjTAA65u3mXbh8He3pUSldNSbg623w/OTlln5Cxcu8mzhhwJ7rcA6HUN6080/lVdffTVBKd32/AjzmfaFdZQxpEwCNJ8JTja+FCj1OLOUGqwWXf1Aqf2Y1B+NWkY9wwC0H796I55hKiwphbWW5471t5l8NRhcWEwHw1UaRG28+ZZb5dlnnhlELe7bpr66aJH85Cc3ya9/9sq+LThKCwV6qUACzxIoMju/Q1+SgB4vSL7+VF/qou9MVlEDTuANSyIwCsDpe03DdB+q37ZWVq5tFRlVmplfP1YmTWiU9uaim54XLo68uKI8K5944tj8Rc0L1GGReMK0ga2nzusjfXVZxHm5fgyfOE3N4XChwF4rwI+f2++4W57SNYUnTJggo0aNSkDKfc1m1lEHTQNP4nz8qE90Mouo9R74sfw5cAspQOrx5O3KAbg8gn6/k5cJkMuXvyYTtY1jx47pKlvNxIXFtGYuxeBvyLxnn5Pf/a3fTJaYwX82e38G/3PDj7T7ZP3eFxA5Q4E+UgAQTdZIhbAULu0DrcRbVzyg6NbRwnoKtBnQ2Quuo6NZVq3elrVsuEycNLz88vOXoEOf7xsAVsIhddOetI0+XOacMksm1dsapqm9pfZ5mDJ2t3mdnh6fOJydQ3eWVju37KQiGAr0SoE777pH5s2bVxpLOixBKeDpUGrA6cs/2djSyglNWErth5gDJ7/JPGzHbF8jk7WVMqvzWBzxvlmdyeqqgIz1doQuSbVBx51u2tScnv9enWg/Jg4w7UexD/SqmH0YTmTh/Pnp06v+Qg5NQoGBUsCBLbeeAoMGawZ7mFYc+nw5KdprcQCdgWtn5zZ5eeFrYgs3kWKozDhhtozKoNFh1OuthsOiHquzvb1Bppz4enn9GefKRZ/+jPzm5z4qbzqsKdWdQ2aC6hKsehn4eRrCxHmd+A6ohNk4jvOw7YfVNIkSf3qtwHO6JukTTzypSzONLFtJAUPvgids1s/CymmVAKIl2NQI0uleglH3HUxJj8XTodTiiS2cp819q9vKLLdHgXmojnll3Okrry5JPwyLUmonFGBaO9diULeEhfQfffSRQX0Ofdn4G9Vq+siju5+c0pf1RVkHnwJDdQmaPTksog6iZStpBmmMNU3jTTWdQV2lhbGwmhrYtSx8WZYa26Wq62ecIm+YyrqkxQQlh8Ac/vI4j09xw4+SObNGFaexbZksWLYjtSWHTBJ0W0bpfLwQL9/zez6DUAduay/gynqp4UKB3ijQomM277r7Z3LLLT9Nyz/l1lGA0BbGBzgNQCk7h8YibPHco3ty1XmKfQdaKwGILf9XsrCSlrakIQTaPpavoo1rdZF+fy72VH9/Ho8xpv2p9gFc1/XX/7c8dP99/X+GU98mn73yTJk08+3yK289smpJm3bZ+PTN8uMnl8qCm78r//1M5ecHeVh78g/C3pzU2jVr5Pd+57fl1jvu0DE9h+xNEZEnFNitAmeffY48eN+9u02TIC3Bl323nsS8RNuShcYsNZ6GY+2leGCWdIAbzt6bOi5u47Py8C/fLEedVBqjVj9NzvvQufL8VT+TFQq3PFM4XoDu/BmrfpF2dKi19JRTZOZwt490yLZFC2Vpm0KyZq5+Pj0/5Xk91OHlV79g83iH1NyqyjmOHz9ezj//XG9q+KFAjxT44Q//Sz8l+qKO1RwrfLHJP7vLfW9g6nBadL37/csjYvevAWXRJe/w6j7HNcx/peequnEe310a4nF1CqX60zJBaFOTfY2tXsvcrp9BXa1foZo6ZXJ10QO6H2A6oPIfGJWvXLlKvvm1r/TjyTTJ1LddIX/wW1fKB0+bsJt6G2TcaR+QK07TJFf+tnzplXvlmn/8hnzjJy/KEB2gzqzJzboQMTODsSb1tVu3dq3+Il0bYNrXwkZ5SQHAqicOQCtbTUthZvHWaX57ieoLSy2eOACOlx0vSyCOFy1x7DMhqq5uvTx95+PythPeJlNLPFk/+Sz5yIXL5Xs3zpetmocyyYtPWWwOid7ezs5GmfK698mH3ji59OFTKl+rEyeXS1sGuJ7ey/ByfN+Pu+/H2XcYJUz8rhvn1RjPJwKF67ECWEtffPEF7b4flZ4PB9FkjSw9O3bfU6SBYQrpMXMlWCzvl6L96G7irdzK/GX47CafPxOko608F7SV+KFDm4T1kJsVrmtprVP/qVqpTOyFAj1UgJv8xzf8JC270sMs+5asaY58+O/+U376/T/aA5TuWk3DkW+RK/7uBnnof74o7z9lpkyeMlUOnT5dpk6bJuNYBFkfTh78vnT33z+3L4uLskKBvVKAlxBwyux835ilC0C6FZFn2bv7mQxlY0u9i97GmQKnrUsekbufb87a0SQTX3ep/M6V75E5UxgfahOPHAyp28Pmj5Qjz7tYLn3rETK8XEqHbH/5aXlqlX0FKrWF9lRtlJWX5/t5nOfxOKvT2kDYz5chDA7s5WZEIBTYjQKLFr8i3/nO1SlFbh11YPT3h/vVRXUXX6Tbu/dPdbn5PuFd961Xg6WnkoFG4ZRno1Zcw5+rq5XGRDsGnwLbt2+XX/nYx9LLYr+3vuk0+ez135c/e8dM2fPouu5aow/i5JPkzW/XLzQtmi9r60bJ6DFj0+B1xuxhQe3LB3Tx4kXy8U98Qhqzrs3uWhbxoUBvFHjhhfly/70/61EWBzheUFhLcSlM173G0W3PeFQMPFhWunqZqd2RXLptkxUvb5fpbzxRpgzxF2mdNI2bLie+4UyF0xEyetIw2frqatlSGjpHefWTT5DzXv86Of8D75Gzjxontsw+LVHr5vp5ctNNT8jqFns50l5c7vs5eLzv5z7Pbr6fhzmWb6yZOm7cODn77DMrXtyp4vgTClQpwDyKv//7r8q6dWt1SajRaZymrVPK4vm2LJT5xTJRu1pTbcZ8eh702aMnwnoWLMxEKZw/f8n357GUnjhPA1hWpNVjtl+UYc9saT89v9kxytJnbWdLa/qRNnLkiFT2QP+JrvyBvgKDvP516zf0zxkkKP2ufOGMXbvu27WL/tq7H5WHv/ev8rOVus6iO6yrf3ChHHtMF+NPR50kl/3hp2XbX1wjj25qkFb9RwfHt8X70q1ZtSotctyXZUZZoQAKHH30rF4J4ZCGVbRTX6TJWgqMqsNCimNkKOkAOF5wvDjdEY/D62z+uQ6LGSWf+9x7ZdbIvONNracnnCXn6+++8998iWfdvb/9Fbn3xvvl5S02tKA6MfX6y5hj3o7qdL7vx3OfcL5xfpz/KTrGFTAIFwrsSQGWWFq/fl0al+wwSJ48nJdh8XnM7sI8W8WztkvKEox6vNeJX+26iEpt9OchT+/lMGufr6DViosnslauxCBtxx133NUPLR8tp/3Rl+UPqqF045Py/SvOk2PefLn81V9dXQmltKp1nvz333xJ/uryt8iJF/2J/PgXVWuLjjpDPvW775MZdXzLe6fsUOtvVw/vvpwgX9z4u7//WnoJ7ks5kTcUqFaAb3Az6aKnDoso3fhYCrkv23TjB1n68pJ2v7fr1qYz1PG9S7+tjSWYmLnemp4N66a3mfyty+6Vf/zHH8szq+1HXU/bkafrWPe83PwfP5Gfr9pZKr/oas+tm979nsf1JOz53DcgtfVTeeZHj85WBMgbFuFQoEqBa6+9TkaMGJmso1hGHepy37MAh/ZDyGP27Nu7x378dZXaIZQvvjU1NiWDhy0D5dZWILmrnBbn7ay0suoESO3N4ytU/OBc/EptLCEVYNr9dYwjPVBg6dKlPUi1b0maTv8d+dtPH5fNuNfZ9k9+VS5+/Yfky/cs61HhbfOuly/pBKivP7Q8zfj1TPWHninvmWNd+HwiMXVn+sE+8n96843SrJ8+DBcK9KUCRxw+XY4+7rgeF8mLr13hFB/w9DGmaZyl7idLaukYk6EcTs2aWqwJCuTZ+FMF1mWPyDV/9235wT3PyWozvvasPR3rZP5DN8n3rr5Z5mVQCjjiUhs1zL69sP1FX2n55Fi+efo8f3UcY0s5zou6VroueyZapBooBTZu2qSfGn0lAZwtBWVd8NYN793nBRXq7VXhuN9w7nuY/TwuJapK50CKz7hWIBIg9WEC1W1wAPWyuvIZruOO9MAqZfJvwfbtO/zQgPnRlT9g0h8YFT/5xP5eq/MI+cBvXSSz6GMsufaX/1WuvOzbMi/rtfdj3fn8KhzWtFju+pu/l3F/+0X59AljS0nHyus+9j457nv3yW0bNnf5j0R3ZfY0/rVlPYPnnpYX6UIBFBgxYkSauNAbNdxqynJRTfpCwoLKs+FAiLWUF1WCz3qDNwNRXly6nJRCKS9CS8/LTdO3LZfHb/lXefLW8XLs+WfJ7NHDZMrJb5ATJ+WjSGnlFnn1yXmyZMtqeX7u87KmNB9fq6tw1OEvV/zuXt4VmbId0vv5eF722exczB8+fIScMufkLGcEQ4FdFeAeuuGGG1PPgq3/Wdyw3J97dlWUmsZqk8th1YHVV68AdCvjHEgbG3Qsa8lam9dLG/VBKT8raT9PQG2kqXL2nGmkVkgdLCWFgWagexICTKsuVOz2XAFuYNbr3K9u+nvk0jdNKqpof1Gu+V/fkqd7AaVkZuYhD2FH63z5yVdvkLO++2k5zvsLxp0kbzmtXm69Z9cHt6h430L33/+gfOCi9+1bIZE7FKhS4Pzz3yxPP/54VWz3u7ycsIoAo+7qFdjo1sdVvGgb1Eqqz0xdu70w7VjxqU/LX68vvLZkbens3CDzH7hd5qs1puH2myktQay9/NzCxIvc4w18/Tjlef3Vvh/zePZxnE/1C9f38YFR94FS9jl/thNPPMkKib+hwG4UeOXVpfLgg3N1wtMovT/tS07V9yHZ/b7zMPt5HPceP+rS8dbH5dsf/0u5Zyd7J8qV13xFPjTdh+WQLyUr/6E+/sNaWp5I+8r35ZK3/408R6phH5J/eurLcn6j9YYQZfUTKtqWt4cyK/dtpv7WGhhr6q9ma338DQV6ocB/6CLDTO7Zf65Jpl/4dplTvEOlfd6Ncu1Tve8W364PW7N2x+B3rLlLfnRfDtST5U0XvL5ilnBfnxMvxXChQF8r8O53v1MmT53aq2J5GQFmjC/lvsRqyhhSNt9va9expumrUHT56ydMNR157GXnlkfv3mcfADSfcaiUQ1rCvJB982706ng/jm/5Kn2r10AzT+vp8+Oe39Olc9L2sM85sM/ajccf3/NhEL0SOBIfUAo89NDDpZ4JrIrWhV4Npn4fcuI8B+YnrxQuSNOh031Ly/FKkLV72spgEiIWTUtrP+AaFHILey1WVuuS50end+/nkxetpBKwZnWRxs/HYXXDxo2efED8ANMBkf3AqJSuxP3rJshZr5+VjS3dJvPu/JnsTcc4D/k2tfCu128EN29cLg/e9aQU6wk0yIQ3v1vOq+557MOTW7hwYR+WFkWFAqbAMbOPls/91u/0Wg5gFEhr2bkzdVEyAYptp35sIsEbxxVI02QoDbe2KbTi6+SofEIUL2QDPyuvHYhNccQbBHLc0+FTPmU4MJLOgbGIs+N5vupjXq6nYd/KtnqtTG+DwXebnsfOnQB5m0ydOqXXukWGg0+BRYsWJUupn7n/CGKfe8/38dmvjK887mk8XUqsfzp1VQzibP3gSotpHQCq0IlLdWVQmSJLfwDSNBlK0zdolz/75CtlTXnz9B6mzpQOm6wmJu+KFatkIOE0wNSvTvi9UoB/9FesWNGrPL1PPENmzxyZZVsmTz28JNvvfRCLKcMPXrnxRrl3XWbFHHeEzNbFwfeXW7169f4qOso9yBW49NIPyaQpvYcsXnJMhgI4y1sJ7hL0aZgxp8nKSTqsn2XI5AVsFlN/OfuLlfRmEbWXrU2U4gVdWE4trVtTzVJUfTx/iVv66vy77nueHJDNgmtpAWLglJfvzKOOPMjvnDj9PSngS0RZutzqWVg3uedyZ7vFcYNNg0p/Vkhfmasowcqz/EClwWUBmBoqWUSLPAyP8XRYS7GC+rCBVFepjZSd/sMvxeWlEHaQXd9fS0FWN0D3A0y7ECWi9qzARl3T7Tv/8M09J9yXFMOOkpmHZbDYulwWzN+3GYM8jCwL1bptkSxckgb4WAsbRsuECdmYgX1pdxd5+UcjXCiwPxQY0tQkp7/uDXtVtFtOmaGfNqyZdOknq6Z14fMyTVZSB1U9Rpx331s477o3mHU4dVB1CycAynPIC5u83q3PezK9ONNxyndwtbDvWxp7sRL2eLfQetuIt83zm2WWBdLf8pa37pVekengUuDhRx5Lwz7ys+aec+f3IvseNt9SeFr383SWwtPZMwGuejkJNEvA6WmJq4ZOP4bvcIpPOfZ8WXvzNngej3PfX1M2CWqbLry/90vBeR1748fkp71RLfKkX1XDtSsfC2S/ueYNkhs5961eXSx5Aw+dD0eYLDOPHSfyzMp9K7ab3FhpePj5ByNcKNDXCrzxjW+UO37KhKPeO+5Ln/yU527UeI6xFePbOlMXocdjldFJwnpfMwnK0tnLkxn8lMZ3ubF/0K1oZdnLU8tJi/e7pcdeojwe+ddvKKEnzwx143gRexgo5UUPGBOml2fHju06tvQE+eAHL+pRuanQ+HNQKrBDh7m8/PLL5XsfEbyr3cLFvcZ9x7PAvWc/jNr1uWhM6evr6V1gJQvueb9PC7hNMJp+pPnx4h2hT0wq0+9pHz9K/btzCUj1nvf2kr+6LM+fjpWOe5w+dSm4P5ZPLOroPhQW0+61iSMDrcCxs+WozGAqm9fL2l7Oxh/oU/D677r9tmR18v3wQ4G+VOCCC94tY/Xzmnvr0lhTfRFjKWWsaRqrmU2IKsZrKuRpmrxb38eLYgktrJRYK5ksRZyNKzULqb+4feynW0XNd4hML9Y0ccrK8a55iy+68K0+LLgGnl6/t9cndKXzST8OO+Q3fuOzMkxX6QgXCuxJgQULFpTB1KETkOQ+xHlc7luZlqboHQBii/s2waAlLP/1ZyWBaglw0zNTBkyrb3c/1Lwd9H7QxlQPZZXqZj937Ka4Ujye/XCUtALAhg0DMwkqwDS/ShGuLQV0otKGbBhobTWud63pzRd6eldypA4FRCZNnCCXfuwTey2Fd+UDpYwjxU9QpxCaw511lxucppn7epwXoFkkeRnaxr6/JInjpQsc5t329uK0rvwCXouufYNU9nnJW5e9g6f7VrfBL2FvSw6yDqn4o0ePlUOnTdtrnSLjwaPArbfeoWt6btETLiyYBo0Gc36/4TvweZwBH/FuZbU8/kyUOLAspgFsXq6BbSqvlJgwPwqZgMj9X+kKy2qCUj3O8wOQuqXU09MGa4f5Ho/vxzyuUYcJDYSLrvyBUD3q7JkCa9fLRn6Y+tDPw2bJscNE5u3bMNNS3WPkkPG+bhxR22TDuj4puFR+eKFA/ypw2WUfkccff6xX65p6C4FRXJv2pWMx4cngJWXWk2K9Q/aJV3sKqaVT1zrFeTemh+m+pEjS+zF8j6vTzwCzz0vf6rC0vExtrchi2IsW0aUrva/TMWsTEOBAzIvdrEa80IHS5uZNct5553dZVkSGAtUKrF27Vu/XNo0urOvccw6FDnHcX4Td97Ddy0UXP3n5gUV3fkpbrlAPlCya3Oudnbrett67hK2MujTUpngOWmw4jT4ruUsfz2jXH3B6r5OPXg1/Lgrfcvh+akep/bSPeHxzdTr0ZWDeiQGmfg3Crz0F2jfIhmZ9u/mkpHqFyYn6C25ZH/TnNx0hRx9e/IMj7Stk4fyttadBtCgU6KECRxw+Q6666ip5y/nnp2WfepitIhkvNX9pMUYOx36CS32BAbBYUXihdXTqV2j0RcubjCVt+IY34Q4NA5uMS2UcKWkdTgFSA1Hi7Q1oab3zDlAFSotmGcAW+x6yl6iV4S9T7w7lGC93t6wyFn7ChIny4Q9d7NnDDwV2qwAfZcmdWe6BvcbyfeX3NfcZ93F6Lng2dONe9H0LM1veoLRO788y/2kl3L9mNbWvqlEuedOPPy0HZ/e05tf663V1iY5W3dKRdDS1qbWjZFEtQak/F57Mnxn8lCu1k7YApLZpTak9nA8f0RkI5/8aDETdUWcosHsFWp+Vnz+TLabfcLy848Kjdp+nh0ebzn+3vMmBlzwbX5UFq/oAeHtYfyQLBfaHAlMmT5ILP/DBfSoa+ARQUxe4+t6Vj8/mY1CTZUZfgGmMKenVupRAUMO8VMmfZvNr2CHRX9T4WKPsZUzaUjnUrfFFOp+8RPpdN09ndZXanNphYSYd0ubhI4bLmWeeJbfedmd6Ae+TQJH5gFeguXmzPPXUUzJs2PDyuTq4cY872Nl9bJZ5P04cYR9+YmlASINSmJBjOZhqBv5Pz4kBsMOt5UnPIs+U3svpedPnrlXBtChD0+vz5pZSK8Py+o8zfH9eUltL7aQl1F3ZfgPr8sn3cyAspv0seFTXGwXWySOPvyztbz2j1Js/Qua8860y/Tsv7dUi+0XN4+S8C86UCeWIdll33+0ydz9y6dBhOgYhXCjQDwpccMEF8qPr/2OfauJFmDtgtak03owXWIXT7vyODrWYlqKTBVTTuDXJXnhmLQJEraveuvh5WZLeN4omzAvU0lXUVLFjL9PCmpS/WA0G2tPScE1DhsicOacK47w36hdtbrv9Ljn11JNjrGmFmrGTK8AHJZqbN8rw4fk62ta13pDud4M8v8cd+PC5D32fe9l/fLXrp31t6Ir2ApZ6C6zOF+Taz10i1+YN6HXYoLW1wX7k+bOQiuFBqXIcxzmUens9n/tV2fptNyym/Sb1gVUR9/X+XyqqVZbdfLfMs+FvScCG0z4pn3/b3s8+ToVMfY987G35guSr5P5bH5f9yKXy5re+XV/s8TvwwHoKavNs3nT+OfIrl1+5T43jxeTWUZ8Ihb+z9KUoPmfKV6IYg2aWVCZL6daiFh2dnJHCyVqpM/yTlYfZ/lgvzQJrFk77BGqyBimgUk5u3XFrp5Vvlk/L52VY+vx4qlfLoa1btmyWQw+bLp/85CflyCOPTMDL1+oYO3jDDTfKosWv7JNGkfnAVQCgrGdoSpUDMrHom4W/sOxz3/p97JZJniGAzy399BoYpGKhBAn70HXqjzAdrsLzSE8GPySpL20MKajaEpBqC3LrbLLi0i5tmFtcN2/eIi36PPW3CzDtb8UPkPpGjRopH/3kr+7/s1l2vfzjT17L6jlULvq/fyzvmLqXswWbTpPPXvUH8pZx2T866x6V2x7Yv8ti8I9WuFCgPxT45Qsv6vqLC+WoWbMSjO1LnUyo8Bdu8vU+BgRZXsr3U9e+xrEPTNpmwwF4SWJ9Ii69LPWFmYYApBc53fa+Fd3/lE9ZbsXJ/VRneunywneYpQvTuu6BX9q2ffs2OeqomXLBBe/R7thhyVo6bNjQ0rjXehk1apQ8/fQz+vW6lQPy4t2XaxJ5B04Bg00DTsJ+/xqAFl3lXe0De0Cqw2CfgqmONrXPmmrbtF1sAObuNgdRe75I78MH8A2ieRY5z/52YcLpb8UPkPpYB3D27Nn9cDYbZe4PbpWXP3ClzCqxZMORH5Grrhf5zcv+j9y1she/5prmyGX/+DX5gzOKTnxm4z/9vX+Wn/WimL05aV6E4UKB/lDg6qu/m16Ys489To457nh5eO4Dsrm5ea+qTi9fIFEh0BYMt4lM7TqxiWVp6N5v0ONpopO+xEjTwKbHOzqY/MTC+gqROoaUhfb9u991CpL1uig/C4bjzEJldhIL052fdZVUtd5euLxMDQ54AydI0Dz05Bw2fYZC6QUyduzYFE96m4zVkKy+dMFu1y/A/eTG/8/eeQBYUSR9vEiSc845Z5CgIqCYcwDFLIrnqaeeYrhT785TQM+c71QwfeYcUREQFRGUIIhKzjknyeGrX/er92Yfb5fdZcPb3WmY7ZmeTlOve+o/VdXVn7g6Lr7oAilXrmxcK+FlSIGUFGBsEhhrfCRxbeCUc9IYZ6RZXuJIMZfmxnVs1ZLW1lz6P3KXnF67uDN/oTxlmC9+/vjdnjBtsV2fXJ3L3pG/XPo/me16pGBU29wbETX6Nn1f3e3AHwOaFnuAaqA0Bp4B0WnVE6gyy09DiWmWk7TgVGgDO7ufePeUJ+T2F2dKkE0BTv/3xRtyR5866Wq+WPsL5P63X5AhxzeIep+i4N55r8uQYX5qp6uiTGZqoKrEMIQUyG4KbNy0SVavWqUSwmKOqQHMWrVpe8jNMtedJEaZH+cwXqSpXmXopZdOShRI85IYL0Vy5fUeZezcqRcj9UTTKK+HqT9Ti32eSN0uvzJlBaVIY2GmjRs3iZoZwOiLFuXwgNkYP0RBtc+zLF227JBpFFaQ/ynAOCX4se3HKtekxx+kB0NsjHvpZEwOGTuL5df5xgKpBPWmSIsWSGf+uPpow1mauvQDn6NkyZJSNPLxGG0qB05CiWkOEDm/NtGtW1e328wmXVCQvWGLTP3PHfJwx+fltqC0s0JnuXL4d3L5wq/llVETZPywF2VMUIKqEtJ+g06X5s2Ok0uPTQlIXX83fiV3XvSATM1maSltlS6d0og+e+kV1l7QKLBu/Xp54YWXZZxKR9kBqnTpMlK8eAkFaYWlmUpOy5YrJ9+OGe1sLzNLG0DffmVSexUIFom4s0HVB+BD8gkDQ1q6h1gPpKOWZmCQNCSlgEeT/tAf0l1MeuS+S4j745iyW0UcYdoBIIskCglTx06HO4Y+f/4CtTP9QypWrKCO9csqTbz7KiRR9Bl7WSRcFStWlIkTfxLs6dq2aeXAalyz4WUBo0BxXShXrVo1Wa/zqkiRGEzyYNGbZTF2kLxb7Md0YWfqYpJGxqsF246Ue+4DzW5ozAeeSVspQx6dQi4wT/bvR1oaU83rbSmUYgEV8wGzGK99oLyeufLuVM8CXeHK3QNguzmll8wf/yHoP/j4YPNS25yXX8Yo7roZ/gkpkH4KtGzRTHJstfnuqfJs/6tE3owDp9rdIg2OkQEDOf6e/s5v/EEeuGyQvBMEsukvneGc5RQYhCGkQHZRYNSor+WTjz5Qu9ImDlixAh2pKYCQ0KBBQ9l5VA/57usxh9QFGCgBgFpEOd0+5XowtiIwOD0MtAJQAX/k5x4qf5ilZ7heVbl3XwyE4pAfxgkTpk6CgdUoc49wVpgpwSRK2JfCRAGaDRo21Hr2OWmp5TPgUEEBu2fCeAyIcH2th/v0b9KkyQ6cHnlE1xCcOgoX3D8IElqoGczYsWN0ZX4MJjF+CR7EHWhTynxj3DEeLS/g1cYiMWWdH9MoZtUT/jOf9L6V8+e0xYccY96PW1eeuYRE1fXG//HzwddDHVYP0yZ27kvYPPBTyn/k+fK+f7RB+zxHboQYxXOj9bDNPE+BylWqyOqVK3PmOQCn554lc+56TB4c2FkytzZ/r2yc+qLces0DKaWr2fwEXbp0yuYWwuoLKgXmzpsvL7043IFSFvrgGLxYscNSqK5hMu3atVc7ynLy9aivZNshOs4GcAJEkZTuV6mpMTHHmDUNgEqaMWWkrQZODWga8ySPgVDsdXDUT554Zso1dTp2rPdhmuRj1T+gFKkw7n22b9+hoNyD1y1btrh8tAEYLVu2TLRflKU+6mUBF7RZuHChbNiwIXTEX1AnU+C5+WCxMWjJNi4BcYA3FvVhJrJ3b+RjS8ekgVMbX4wxDgKxcxulH0/BsN9JK2MfS1YH7fuPNgAxkksAL0BVwWakTl8PgBOAGblyYDRyoUnB56BfPp8HpL6f/nn8c5md6T7nRcPXmLN/Q2Cas/TOd62dcOLJ8vuMGTn4XEtlzOC+0v2T8+TWG6+Ry49NoKJPpTd7VeX/0jMKat+enq2uoeKbv+qa66R8KDGNJ0t4fYgUWL5ihTzzzLMyYfw4qVGrdkR9j6S0uB4xYOqAn3Iy1O51dFFQ3/MvkJ9+nHDI8xaGBuB0Ek6NCUhJYYK2AMoBQgWqqPQBf1zDdB3D1ZiAWQDXgFNjoBa7DJE/nqEqA1Xmj70rbfNMgFLAOCrXjRs3OLDANcAVIEAeQAb5UM9WqlTR0Yd+oKpkJT/9on+0u3XrVnnzrXeld++eUqN6tWAXwvMCRAG/85OXkAYfm3FI8CATzxAA2Jgpio1dYhvrnFPOYh29KXZtoi6ArgeXHjBaPTqMXT3c24eWQXeP0uriJKZ6j00qtAZ3jz/u/MD+k05fvISUtmg7FjNvmDPMh3q6m1xuhBCY5gbV81Gb9evXz5Wn2T3tbRl6hR41+sjVA9VZfsXOcu65HeOkqDtk4Zh3ZfT8DTLnk+flneAuUjnUawBC377nRF4sOdRo2EyBoMDYsd/JN1+PlvrqFgmvD7hDKlq0mJNMetCFTaUHe8QEGBJS1aN79lZmtE9m/fbbIdPKGDUVwdBgqEhMDaQSI10tpAwPELpH7yNpNZAKO+bcGDf12Gp9zkl3NnnEkQPmaf5RWYWPT1Xa5eDZeTYvWTJn/YWc/1LaQXKL5BTgAUMmn9VrdeAPctKkKXLaqSfRhTAUQAocddQRans8wX3gKNw7gAKMMcaNj73a28Ye45PDzQWNbf5ZmnPnFKjRwKHCXU0FxKodt340WX6flQ86D4jdfNGxGwv0Aw0CZUn1/cU0Jj5wn37rXxd7KSkfcR6cWt/x1erzxdeQ/dchMM1+GufrFrp375q7z7dytDw7eLTrw9BBuduVRK1XrV5d6tatk+hWmBZS4JAo8P3330u9Bg1VfV3SLXSKV98byDKmaI0ZM+3V+1j5Q6WDSxcvtltZElM/0kwOACYSTqShBpbpF+mAVNYdcm59DXYgnilyjeTT6gcE71CXTy6odAeg6tuAoZd2dTqbVQdSPWjFuT5AmbJITr1vU4CpBxnQCskqeVaqidK473+QVq1aSCVdIBWGgkWBKpUrR0Bp4ucGyLFYqHBhVPp8XuFGKvYxCMAjGDh1F5FrBwotAUmo5vXg1KvrGYc6bN1YD85fzv29iJ1qijoUHCsQ9XPJg1YkrMEQnFNgUwPVHpx6kwPmGH0nDtpiB+vJ7vMQmGY3hfNx/TuVGTz99H/z8RMe+qN1P7KHsMIzDCEFsooCv8z4Te699x7HtCpXruLU0ix0QhII0wJUAdAIMKlggDHBjDhgPIzPbR3+kBEffxTMlmXnMNxdetAPA6OmsieNfnpGmrKfdMCYaLDP1OfsVzUup66wevc5Xr749GPXX8Am9u4w1QoKJE3KimSUOqy+5cuXyzaVspKvatUqutCpZLQP0A6S7dix00mWZ8+eo474f5YTTzxemjVtkmV0CStKfgqULl1KTj31NPnwww90biV+h/tFQn5lPmDTpPSMaeYXwY19nZc2/rhmBb2HjuTwwBSTAD9vyevHf1Caz5zlPvW4OROUmDK+9b4OaTd+ua9nVJ4g+Japx6SkHmR7Ka/taoXWoHq1KgnKZ39SCEyzn8b5soUhQ/8jI5QhrNSXfBhSp0CvXr1SvxneCSmQQQqM/2Gi/OWaPzvH+eXVDRJqeZgm4AtQZRIVquXcMyjfiGdEMVDKanbulyxZKoO9yHh22nZS1EhRA6lIORMFVJ0WvDQpdk06C53uGXKfU7Xfqr5I339bd9zQ4MCp+nFFvQ/wpF0WqMSq8wCVfNyH2VeoUD66Cr9oUetPISc5hT6Y43z77Ti3OCq0OXVkLhB/mD+VK1eKfuQlemjGlUkbWdRUqJB3IcW4oTzjj8B1yo9FFvHFwn4di34++jTsSL2LKGKvnje1PGPWzW2V1sbq8OBWF/BrMKlpYmBKeR+o20tNSTNJKf3AzRrPjp/f3AghMM0NqufhNpcuWy633/43mTDuuzz8FDnT9ZI6qbt06ZwzjYWt5HsKsNXofUOHSGtdXY/6vkSJkgqaWIHv3ULB+AyMWmxEiQelMCGOnTt1b21lirXr1nVZly1ZYkWyNQZscmQ01KpTRx59/AnBVZ35Bv7XP+9SN0+b5Se1B9yofiepF9/KMFvAMJJVLxny0mKYMc+8bt06lwfpaXVd5MTOT4B7AkCCA7U+eQGnH374sbRp09rN6VALktFfLm/mP7xzR3nvvfflj1S8WDCvvAo+NpZt7hkY5ZpggJD0fSoxNXhoEtM9ezwALVIEt1AeyAJKUafv348JC+p9f4+6CikwjQXMChTcRlT5pNOOj5G+ulON/YnvN333c8KV1foApW5bX9WGtlGfvrkVQmCaW5TPY+2uXrNW1YeDs03ll8fIka7uXvOXG6SaqgrDEFLgUCmApHTggMulQ6fODpDhPB+wVLz4YSqJie1oRDvGGK1NmA+MJ8aE/Gr23bt3uW05ufetOuYn0M5dd94hi+bPt+JJEbdo3VrOPqevnH9eX7dwKdipMmVKy//++7Tb8/7cc86V3375xd1mG1bANypJA6ZmSwrdoAcO1E2tj70g4BQpUVAli3SVwAKzOXPmyvz5C+SSiy+IMn53M/yTryjA2Fi4aIlMmDBRatWqJb///pt+tBRL+IyMG6SUlOEAEIIJDZDa+AkWLowqPwIWAaYAQgOm1EFZ7nvVvZfCcu0lqdSv2hBtN1qFnu3Tsb43AoINlNIm59RpwfoJuLVznsEkpmzVy2r8cropRW4F9fMa6HFu9SJsN6kpsGjxErn77rt155gxSd3PZOpc81atdB/uD+UwlWaFIaTAoVJg8JD7Zfr0n1XtXNEBJ6SkQWmpgVGLrT1e7zAgO2CSqLaRBGJHuWbNKiddHDnySysia9etlyeffFo+++Qj2aBSxdwO1914k9x80w3p6sY3334vV1x6cYq8APhqNWpIlapV1QQAtX1pt+gJcO+2XFQpKaCzui5UZAtXFkVBN/yhQqdduzytcJ9DOkAXn6dnnXV6OL9TUDr/XEye8rNMnjzFuRdjro0cOdKNAwBhooAvU+4h6UTC6W2+D4tqMxiDzE0k8hwAzuC5aTt8HuzDC+l93Jl592ukU7d9MPlzu/bg0wPimPrewKnF9Jv3AIFx7N8NvB8wI4gBU9yltW3bRlq1bO7y5safEJjmBtXzUJvDdZvDoffcnYd6nPtdrairOV98+RW3vWHu9ybsQV6mAAsMn3tuuDLGL6RGjZrOHtTsSWF2MDcDoxbb83rG40EpUlEAKQsbUN8jFdm8aZM0bdZcOnXqJGecfooVi8bkmf7LrzJs2DCZO2e2rF29+pAd80crT+MEENm1+5Fy443Xu61Eq1apnEbuA29N0cVKd/z97zJn5szoTWiFh4xKuliMLVuhIZJRgKnZ6HINMK2h7WNfRwCcQjdiAKlJlQCpMPkzzzxdMtq/aKfCk6SiAL/nlKnTZMmSpe63rlSpko6Nom6sABxff/0N9/sn6jTgLwgcAbMcgEs+IOPBKHOV+0GA6uvw3is8ELVzD3YN9BooBbzauQefAFWOlD0kjXeBBU49MOXd4E0RWHjFOCemr4neB1Y+J+IQmOYElfNgG6NGfy3/feZp+Xny5DzY+9zt8g033yI33nBd7nYibD3PU2C97kA04PIrHJCsU7eek/ShgkbSZ4zNwKjF9tBBUArDRW0P0wFQbd++TdasXiV169WX++8fmm6vEStXrpLPvxgpX6l0FXvOzNiIWv/i445duqj08TC55NLL5OSTjo+/nanrofc9IMOfjXkNwek/UtNq1Ws4UFpKt50sXbqMAofDohJUwEJl/bBEelqtWlUHHJCaxqSnu5wUFYBK4F7Hjh2kU8f2mepjWCh5KDDxx0kya9ZsqaiLCr0LtuLRecYY+fXX32Ts2K/dh0yiXntwiLo9JjVF4gm4BZzanLWPSWIDpyYxJeYgcJ868WeKpNTyUL8HpSZF9ddBUGp9cRXpn0TAFBMCPlT9+wFQutuZtbRr11Y6tG9rRXMlDm1Mc4Xsyd3oE08+I48//GBydzKJe7dJJVFhCClwqBR4UufhPvWvWVNt3ACjMDGkezA4Y1KeGXlJSbA9mI0dXlqqbptUJb1z5y5dKLRFFuvWm4OHDEk3KKXuGjWqK1C+xB1z5s6TGTN+lXfefltWr1opC+bNCzZ/0PN6DRtKzZq1pHGTJtKvX19pp6rDrA6DBv1VZs+eJd997U2QWAiFaQIMf+9ev6ExdESV6enoV1GzJSk0RtpVVYFsyZIlIozdLzzx0iZvt0td3303zoGZhg3qZ/UjhPXlAAVWrV4j06ZNl9UaszOYuV4Lgka60aRJY1XvT9KPlO0OKKbWNaSQbB2KaTLSSSSYAEsDmpRjfFkw0Mh8JXDNfT5+iP21V7378ernO+n4KbV3gElPfb1xYtOANSrt0K+gCh9QysG7oX59vxDS15M7f0Ngmjt0T7pWUVN9+tkXOvEmy+cRv4BJ1/BrjT4AAEAASURBVMk80qGPP3zfqQPPPfcsqazqoDCEFMgIBTbqh80HH3wsU6dMlipVqjhQiqQ0yChhWDGGFGNytOMZj7cthblxwHQApUhLKTv4vvulYcMGmjtzoaky6SaNG8kR3bvJ6jVrdHHIrAxV1KxZU6mpQBfJVPny5TJUNr2ZWTl/5513yltNmsqrL73gaIDEeJ062YceBNxWQR+jJYujCCyKMnpjf4rEDCAAwLCFVFYHEtb33/9QTjvtFGmuzxWGvEOB6b/MkJkzZ7vfH/MNv3ual2QakGS+APrYLaxbt+7CxhaovZFaBgPjw4LHmH6lPsDUHNUzzggAzPhAOwTuUZcdzGcPSP1iJRur9g6wciZJtTaIg33y57wXzL7Ur8JHaspYZhFg+/btcnXRk9EkVOUbJQpwvEsH5SWXXCqTJkwowFQ4tEdHTYhEJhhwF/XJiBESSlKCVAnP06IA/gOP7d1bKqukrmat2m4FvreBBJh6m1KYFEzHGFOwvuDqe0CY2Y3BdDZuWC/Lli6R59RmtKABqJdfeU3uUbdSwYAbqeo1a7qFT/hFLVWKbUpR6+OKq4SeF1dJaEV3IEkDmMDAkZih2uec1dTvv/++jP/2G1f1bXfcJVf/6cpgM+F5ElKABb1jx37rTDpYyObV7bGPP+aWP5BIxvwBMz4WLlwk7777roLFg8v1mKfU7T9yiFn4FPOiAfjlYE7Tnl1TztJsrtu8JyZY/zx5veSUNAJlYgEgGlv4FP/hyjsDLR+gtIduw5oMwT9FMvQk7EOuUGCdSgbee+/DEJQeAvUrq1QL27X4gJNv9tsOQ0iB9FJgzdp1TnJRsSILL8w/KUwy5qPUmI7FVrdJR4iN+bDaFvDEsXLlCjnq6F5O0mllCkrctWsXaduhY4rHZTvTbeqf0q+8994KPJj3UmYkqfiv5ACMQlMPLIpE4y1btspPP4yP1vvyi8NlwcLF0evwJDkpsHTpMvdhwYI3A4Me6MXsNj2284DPnoKPEcw7ypYtFwf+LEfK2M9FzD6Yh371O2nBg3EVf3Cf/Jbu6/ESU9LsmnpNAoq038912okd3Ofa+1u1fvj71GUalVq1aqbsfC5eFblbQy62HzadSxRgIcPzw16U66+9VkZ+8Xku9SLvN4sqsE69em51czHdFhLfibwELIz/fpzs3L1XXW+0dGoiSw/jkALxFJgw8Sd57LHHpLquvi+t6mPU3EjvAKgcJlkBkJrUxOoIMjBjNNiUoroHWJH/5kGD5PLLLnaSFitXUGJWzvfvf74UL1lGxkc2B2GeIknmA9JAPkycRSGmpoWumDkBXslPPlsYQ/qTjz+qkugNUTL+oa52PvnkEylc9DBp2KiBlFTJaxiSgwIIYWbOnCXfj5/gPjRY3MauZ2YmQ8wc8wDVfwiaBJInYCz4MYC9dQ2ZO3dOdEyk9YSASAJAl1OuEx02h60dynBOXtoNxpbX0uzaA9WU4JOyHCx+9LG3JwVkM4axqT766B7SpnVLmkyKEALTpPgZcrYTOMu/6aab5YN33nZfSznbev5qjRcDNmsVdCVnY7Vl4xWEWx0LTP4fJ/wgTVu00t1qcs8vnPUnjJOTAtOm/6Iujv7mACSqRe9Av7izbQRUGsNMBEoZg3bAoEx9j59SANWK5cvk4osvlWOP6ZWcD5+DverQoZ3MmbdQ5s2Z7Vplf/FdSiM8DBRTO1LMBgEjqG/9YhK/+ASwD40BriyGYhvTd999T37SuR0fkMSOU9X+rj37pVfPo+Nvh9e5QAFA2fgfJsi8eQucCzJ2DcOelA8+7If9/IqBUT8GYupwP78AiR4sYne8bdt2dS21RMumx1e1V6d7KWyMANRrH0WcW/Dt+WvmNCGYZucWk8fODcQaWCUmzWLGsn288mEGDU48oY+jg7Wf23EITHP7F8jh9rFhGzDgCpny04853HL+bo4tEKtUrSa169TVF9Yfzkdk8ImnT58mp59xptoMlgomh+chBWSmuqi5/NJL3fipqIvlkOLALM1fKcCUAwYWzzAhnzEgmA8HwBRAumPHdlm8aKG0a99Rrr3mTyGllQLQ79RTT5bNW7fLz7q4zIK3F1VNh4ID7MWNztDcDtT85AOIPPvsszJKNU1oTAAEiQL116nXULUlLRLdDtNyiAJIBd997wMnHUcN7+2HvT0poIy5xe/NhwgmMwYUrXvML68G9yYyXDMO8HO6Tjej2Lp1i5ZJ2yqSIcI4idXNmPHAl9Xx8WPIQGZ8TJ8szfcrZrZDur0LgrG9F0gLglLeEfTnz3++ymkB7HmTIQ4XPyXDr5ADfRj51Wh5+aWXZIYCpK3qEiKnAi/5dh07qiPqs9XecpJ8qivW82sormq7uvXrS/0GDWXpksWyaMECQXpioYSqZs+74CK55pqrw61KjSgFOIaRjPxqjLzwwjCVWhzmFmIASmGcSHCCTBMGAgMNBmM+1GMMhxgH+khC+Fg65dTTFIidFHqHCBIucv7jT5PloYcelMkTJ0bv8kFQRRc68ZHJgigka/igLFWqpB6lHZ1/+nGCzPrtN8fUmfPQf6eCn0SB+12POFL69u0np5x8ggNAifKFaVlPgcVLlqqEdL4Dj/yu/rdM6dTeAKkBSwOO/Kb+MBtOQF3MLhNgyrXCRPn667GqDl+v5zEJa2pPA/j1uzn5lfr4KDX7cfpiH6HBc5v7vq9+IRbnpHPYOW1a/zmn/xabxNTAKeY9pF188UXStEkjly+Z/oQS02T6NbKpL8tXrJAHH3xIJqi9I1/9ORmO6tlLnXjfJz2PPkoaNGgoM9RJ8SpdhJEfA6vy16ufxHLq/qZJ02buhbNm1aroowIapk2dolKUBroCMncdGEc7FZ7kGgXmKtP805VX6G5Eld2OQybJCe4UczBJqTFQA6YwTFT469evVUlpB7n+L9dIKf0gCsOBFKhdu5a079BBRo0aJdiGEmDWvCMBDHwcFFFfptDYmP+PE39IsaMUdEetiykATD8+8E5YvHCBjPzyCzn+xBN14UyV+CzhdRZTgN9rga6c//bbcc6GErOL2NxKtPLeS0lTgjoPSOmaX1TkpY2MD3OvxDhBGsvCuHX63jdwm9bjgBUVS2rgjweOXNFnxo/NZ2JLtzSuLQ8xfSEQcwTvcW7vBIt5N3Dw0cp47tq1q3TrerirI9n+hBLTZPtFsqg/TJbZc+bKokVL3ORBLTjs+Wflt19+yaIWUq8GN0nn9DtfOnfuLMf16e2+VIO5MT4HrP42fXowOd+cI+lq2KSJ1KvfwH1J/zJ1aooPAr7eLxlwpXMsnoxfq/nmh0jiB2FXpwceeFjmz5+r7ogqOWkpKmLGRryk1EARj2NMCsZjzImVuLt2+YUMLHjarAvwTjjhROnX92xXbxKTISm6tkNVmkOH/kdee/nFaH/Q9PDBUFWlp+wQhc3v1Ek/pbolK5JRgA1gJbUdsZq2aCF/vWmQs+cLgqBoo+HJIVNg3vwF8ttvM1W9vlWw1cYeGN7HHHIfGgG1PUAy+Dv4ueXBoV/p7sGpATtiLyndEwGkflHcWl1jwFzkt1+6dImTiB7sQWjXbJg5B6z6GAmq7xcbPJg0lQ9U0u1D1eeNeQzgmmCxvScspu8eSG+X7t2PkHPOPiOa92B9zY37ocQ0N6iezW0yScZ8/a0sW7bcqaDKli3rnFg3btxURul2gtkdzj2vvwy+925p0bxZQoPqenXrqAF6BRn33bdusmR3f3K6fujPgiheBCyI4q2zVp2QW+DrdurkSbJIVU0nn3KyFI1T0Vq+MM6/FHj0sSdl8qQfFfhUV2lOySgghXlyGHOyOEgJYzbE2JMiwfG7Ou1w6vtWrVrLDddf6wBusFx4npgC0LtlyxZOm4OfVwKLoswGj/ukb9RV3akFJKMsnsL9UGpq/fX6TuD926NXb7eLVmp1hemZowA7OI0ezZahxdT+s6LOK794kN8v+LHn51RiUOq9MvABGFPdA0Z5Z/M+Z5MKDqSOgN+Nai6D1PTCC/tLp04dVUr7nZu76XkC5q+2BHvQgDN8YrMTRQLqzQngJ9ih+nvBNP9xSj0+z4Gr8YNAepXu0FZdt+MdMOBS946htWQNITBN1l8mk/1CSvrVqDFuElWoUCHC9Lyrmdq1a8qOXXtk5m+/ZrL2tIuVUQB84aWXyz3//mfaGfUuDr5POe00Gae7aLBNYH4Mm9VpcQm1GWzWvIVu9bbZuZIKPicqvsJFi+sXbNdgcniejynAZhY33HizfDt2jNRv2NAtdEKiw4E0BCYalIrARIMBBgQj4jCmw4pjHL5v2rhBCmn+u+66Q0orQApD+imAOr5v33PdYqWvVO1OsBX7gBBMdA4W9uhvSxk0RoCYRAGA8/mIz+Q4lWgDnsKQNRRYqkKY0aO/dpshlCmDXbBfaZ8SlHp7zPiPPT+fvHTUAJ5JSfm9TFKKiQwglIOtO1eoiRzh4osvlAb160l5ldA2UUHE+PHfu/T0qvZ1KkeBJe0DVOmTn+selJLHp3lTAt9Pr8Knj3b4D1Uv2eVjlXG4e/cuBdF/yMCBqqXre44cpsA92UMITJP9F0pn/1BhTJ48VeYoMGW3EqSkfDGabzYcQyPm76A2Vb/PnCmrIpMqndUfNFsntVf5j9qxXtD/vIPmtQwVdOeV004/XQ4rUVp+V7CM25ZkCjjOf/KZ/0qDRk2cy6fM9A3JKV/rSE4Bp2bLZnVNwjtC4aLuaxu7tjDkbwr8+54hMnvWTOf7lp2GgtJSACmHMc4gKDVGlZJx2ur7nQ6UblRgescddyblYoa88quygr5CparyzddjXJehd0beSwAEAup/AA2/W3ygvrfeeEP2FSoihx/eKd0Stvh6wmuR+QsWyqjRX8ss9WzBinsWqfGRFwSmzCNbcR8/p8zpvKnubYGTAVM++gB4fPjxgQIgZZckAN8JJxwv/c/v61yH2W+Bv9wjjjxStZUrFLgu1w9NFix6NbvlSS0OquH9PPeO+Tn3/YxJUT0Qxe2TB87eRZy3IUXSj1SXPrMQsly58nLLoJucMCj4/Kn1IxnSQxvTZPgVDrEPX+vWaqjtAaOsPASMGpMDkHoXGLFVgD/+OEnu/dc/DrFVXxzn8k8+/bS0a9vmkOpjB5XHHn9SXhr23CHVkxWFeaZTTjtD/qRbC1ZUqTPhP2oP+NwzT2W6+g5qb1u/QSOZO2e22vlOP4BhtWzTRl5//XV9iZTNdBthweSlAHaMt956u8yZPcu5FMNm0S/I8L4U+XiBacCcLA4+DYwIkOMZplffm0so3ELBQIcPfz5PSEOCz5Ws52+8+Y7c9bfbMt093EjxPmZnKSTbqYWbb/ubXHft1andDtNToQBz4YcJP6pHixd044QLnKqbRYOH6SYnSEk5/DzyfM9An1XnP/SYU7EFRQZG3ceI2mybRsJvQbvd2W6v0sWsbLBwxYDL0jTHoK7JU36WL774Un2dLnZAOb0A1foYH/MMSFPNpRXn9J/A83jwiqTVbxzRunUblZIOkEoqqMprIZSY5rVfLNBfVArvf/Cx29kFn2p+p5j4r0VWHGLm6I2qGci1atXSCfN5CldGgWrTfVpeQdv/vfZalvjpA0zjjPqYPsfJhk0qWdQXek66tbKHvvLqa+Tpp5+U3r17pti15fDOneSHiT/KyuXLLWuGYr6yK+nXdL169eUP9XOKK59gwCn/th27XLvB9PA8f1BgwBUD5ZdpP6v0vbFKdfzHI5IdAGlQfZ8IlHqJiVffG/P0vkp3uHkyd/Zs+btKSlEnhiFrKNC2TesUav2M1gpQwNaUHbx2p6LWp87JqjFZsmyl9NR3X2hrnj4qr1y1Wm688SZ59MEHnJ/ert26O54GcLP5xDwyKenBQGlMDY4K3Duf9/akXnWPpJT393q1Me7evZuC0kudJ4a0ekv7ddTrQ+9ePeWw4iWdRBeNmddcZl4zBv+290FMkuptTQGkgGkkpNdcc40uPD4mhTQ3rf4m271QYppsv0g6+rNTX3RrdU/tsSopxTYKp+1B1QXqAw9E+cLyUpjg5ASoMhkvv+SSAwBSOpqX2nXrymNPPOEWN2Hsnx0Bm5jZc+bIDz9MlNGjRsq0Kdmz53w9tfNr0bKV3HDDDWoCUUFqVK+W6uNAs+tvuEm+/OyTVPOkdYPfqGmLllJXwenPUyYdAHLxm/iKAv1DlT6n1YfwXs5T4J13P5CXXhzufGOWLu23GgWMIt3Bf6lnojFpqfXQS3VslbB3/wLD9Acuodbr/C4kt912azhmjGhZHCOV++ddd8r8uXMzVTO/D/MawMDWp6mFGioseOmV/wvNMFIjkKbzUcZcGq7eZRbMmxfNWb1mTblegSoL2JgzKVe7K7OLBD+fvJTU5pZ96AHyOMe7Bb8VQh8kpWglVqvQoLJ6aDjxxOMz/fEHuN2udX777fcybtw4Px50u2CAtA+xflp/045jduY8S5kyZXVb0aOFbVa7qguoEvrRm5dDCEzz2K/HdqIjRnzhVPVV1AYyuPLQ1Pd+YsZAafARGcSI/FErjB49Rp567JHg7YOe9zz2WHn00UcE+9CcDPh85Lkn/DBeJv04UVgFm5mAmp7dmdiFqVOnDs7uJiP1AJgvu+wy+Xny5IwUS5G3bYeO0rRZM1XrzpYZKkXjNwmGV15/Q446snswKTzPoxT4/IuR8vhjj0qt2nWc6t6r73Ggjz2pXy0MeOEAoAYDzNKkIzBLDhilZ5g73ArwJ594LFgkPM8GCvAb9Ot33iHNedxJ8fumBU55L7z77ttOgp4Nj5Gnqxz3/Q/yz3/cJYvmz0/4HAD7Bx56WM0nykSFMcGMHojG22iafaaPvZQUu0zsM7e7Ffeo7k866USVfB4drO6QzwHB34+fKN98840KmdaqmcAmVydaFN4FiQLp2IwCnmvWrKUr7KvLOeecpUKmfVKzRnUFp6UTFcuTaSEwTfCzMYjXrd/gmIeyjGgOJByoy3Mr4Cj/a3UDhR2iN/AO2tR4n2eMaVPbB/vpASkAyBtUc71en/GO2291ro2CeROdd+7WTYYMGZoUX/RLli5T/6AbXP+fe/bZRN1NkcZK5euvv94ZxjOZq+tX5aGEiT9OkgvP65fpKmBSXdSXXFXdXQbJafDrn0pDBpVp0iZVwWefGy7Pql1y63btnb0hEnNsS3mPYCcWr8IPdp75iYQeUERswHS7SlmQvsye+bs89MijSesgO/gs+eF8wsSf5KLz07+wM9Ezs/MbIbgbXHy+bkceJf/733+zzdb8t99nOskg7Y4ZM1Z+nDghvgvSUM1Nzj8/9n5r3ryZFNexm1uBLXtvu/U2+VV3LUwr3PK3O6R3715uvlg+z/dM6+CFMgA5gCHzyktJd2m810lJmVt8/OEwH3DaRm3/zz3nTKsuW+J1qvnYpOZrhE8/HeHMcxI1xDvguOP6uE0aMBPITSySqH9ZmVaggSkLEnaqC4i1OgiRNuKYmhgBFjYlxjiQQCJhROxuXyV8vaDGLqkgg5WAlMuugE3N/PkL3AInJKTYqJkqMNZHb1NDP+mbfXUxMQlISTm31YdMTq7Hjv1G3n3rjVTBKWqo4086xTmD79qlc3Y9YqbrXbkytrNSWpXU0C/KrAqMmy+/HKWSsEdS/YI/WFsVVTXUSJ3wYw/ENrHBHaIoe7ZuUNCvX98QeByMkEl6/6OPP5Pnnv2vcx1UuXIV967wc9bblSI9453BPOXc5iuPY1JSGKc/Yg702ZebndM6de4iN92k5ieRxXlJSoZ80y1sDz9Tjc20adPktVdeypTGht8YcMrvm5qvUwh2rLqSOuOMM+T0007JNP2w0WdBKZqmJUuWymzVzhB+GD/OAS/OV69cmSpIxsTJwuFdurpNIBo3bqySuhrSokXzHNtS+c233pX/U3rP/PXgLg7b6E5nNw+6xQE35g3BFgR53ucBKfQH5JnqPmhPCt9H6FFXzdV69DhS6tSpnaNqcQDqXuez1Kgfi+HdFXRXQd4j+T0UOGDKAJ07b4EDenwRwRwAmLjqMcNpfnhjGDANzziQRB6obmMCIKFECoLvwIo49s1C+45Ro8fKGnXOzrZq2KOxSIh+0ifUgUhegjY1wQHLs9qE9OfeVxsT0g6e9bfffpcHhg52eYPlmzRvLv++517p3q1LMDk8j1BgytRp0u/ssw6JHkjT8HO6QHcAwo6W3ykYnnlumNspJpgWnicvBWB6L738qrzy0gvSUBk5ElIkG8QsfEB9z5wzMEocDLxPbN4yR42Bepu3bQpKV8pDDz+kmovGwWLheQ5S4LnnX5D/DLk30y2iMUF6zuLO+PkerPSf9wyWyy69KJh00HP8WL/22hvq7mq0LFm06KD5M5uh6xFHOnMowDPq86wOL7z4irynZg3pAaTBtplzQ+67X+dcCUdbBDCmJWQu+Q89gCm22mr3qxiAAykpantcLZ5yykmZtiUN9iU8zzwFCsSqfF7wa3Sx0Jw58wS1wPLlK3SA7nE2XwxgXhIwCwCfZx7en6C3A+M8uJ2ZvwbQclCO+7xgcJ7NbhBIYfdo/UWVCWXWN+WChYudX1JUCrgdATz7/tHHYq7t1ECpvexYpcc5zJIj6KONCcqX4h9/bHN2qmvXr5MVy5a5kYQkr+/5Fzj1N6tTM/sMmR+WeaMkhuZ11QXUevUfabTLaM/xa8pvyw5AhXUc4fc0GJarL7zGTZpJLZVUhCH5KYBfxYd0tXCVKlWdNNy7sPFSUv+uSOmnNCgpZa6mnK8GTNnf+g9Zo4sw+p13fpbbuyU/VZOrh7VVirZDQc2s3393QCejvcM+nt+dnaLcb67v5kRhmtqf165TX5o1a5LodjQN6ehXo76WkSNHyTNPPyVjvhqZqUWt0QrTccJOWFMmT5Jf1TRg1qw56mlkm1s4Ci89lACvfvmV1+Spxx+VZUuWZLiqjSrtrF23vjRUiS88zvieCWL8qntstb0dKbRDQoqdZ4MGDeRUBaV19fcNQ+5SIN9LTBGNj/j8S/dFVF4X7DBxkG7CJIxRWGxgEwkk50GpBi+S+IOfLhFj4WXjgd9u10b9+nXT7V9wmYJmbH/oJzuD0A/ODYxyTZupSUmZiF5tn1IlyMS0r0Xvaoat1WwhhV/h+98nH5cTTz1N/vWvfx6yHWbuDuucb/3qP18ro9QFV2ZDrTp1pH3HTur+ZFFCW6pLBlwpd//rrsxWH5bLAQpgn3aFuoVCIoY/YRY6FS1aLMX8tXeKvUvoVjwgZZ4yX/lwxEcp83TtmtUyWG28W7ZolgNPEjaRHgqwBebdd/9bRo74LD3ZE+bBVIpxk9Zizl7qQm/okMEH+M3EO8s333wnQ+69R5YuXpyw/pxMZOe/W9XO8+KL+meq2Ycefkw++/RjWbxgQabKWyHcGA578UW9LOSkoQZQAaPMKfgfAhnovkyFMQDS44/v49w7WR1hnLsUSKlHyt2+ZHnrSDCn/jzdGTXDKAyA+sVBHuDFACgg0wPNoIslYyDxMQwm0WH10RZqd1QG7BaR3rBAJS4wItxAUZf12doyUMqkiw8wONQWLnI3Y9JSACtqDaSotlsEqg0mKgfqjMO7d5eLLrooBKXxhE3Hdc+evdKRK/Us+DFF2l5bASq7xsQH7ICRoocheSnwyaefq236xsCc9VoVP2djdqT2Lgk+iZ+7PsUYqQFU3iENGzUJQWmQYElwziLK3r2POaSe8O5FY8KYSC18M3qUvKrq+fjwqY63p558MilAKX3DNOHV/3tZ0mv3H3yeWbPnyKsvv3jIoNT1Q9+jAHZ4J/PKeJ/NJ1T40J33LUKfXrrinsVEYUgeCuRLiSmrtn/55Vdnm8mEZ+Kzih2giPob6aOp6WPADympt/1CdW1q8qCEI3juQGwEHMa/VIzJ7IsgRCYCUtqyCjYT7eyzdt16mT79F7cyj7Ll9Cua/Ewa2jRbUg+cD/RLShlb3GSLmrwKw9uSkoYEBgaHKsN8tGHozeTEBg4Hz53VfVIYMkcBfoMvR46Wt99+U74ZPTpTlbDHdhu1OcUp9y8/Tz1Ard+qbVu5RXcP6tXzqEzVHxbKHgqw0vmxxx6XpbrDC26h/PumhHvn+PmLSY9pOmIAld4wbjzj9GY3zFEkO0h1kOis0A0dqO/Bhx4MmWf2/HyHVCu/32jVcD2sv89sVe1nJjh+pDwJqSmAKbXQ/+JL5fq/XCtjvv5GF19+IePGfp1a1lxNR2PAu+qyywboAq6TU+0LtPviy69kom5c8oHak2b1hiq4NjxfTdKYXwhhmE8cqO8R/nTp0kW36G6b464PUyVIeCNKgXwHTJm0U6f+7BziMuENkGLrZSAUO1I7N8ZBbCAQiSng1EtOJcpUvKQDWWVEra9lfJr/2g0CVCYdgUmxH2mlHoBD2qiuTtwP074hpZw3f6FMmjRZHeNqmoJRFjiZqYFJXwGkAOVg/dRNGxyuDXfupaK04ydjbJETLzwAqX0psqAKGvz1xr/ka7cT0Cmnw82DbpOP3nsn082yurSx2vkuUJ99AFQbS1bhKeqD9dFHHnK/n6WFce5QAI8ZAy6/3NkI864pWdI+gmPvG3u3EAeDzV0kOTFpjp+nANSlS5dInz7HuzkaLBeeJx8FkPiddvLJsk9/y8wGAB08K6sBWmb7kxXl2Ir5mmuvc7sQxdd3qO/J+PoSXV946WXStm07x2vRXM7Xd2rjxo1VM9g/BKSJCJYkaSnflEnSqcx0AyCG5ALJI7ZdBuo8U/Ar171dZkxlYqDSx77V4DkpQTBoUlKXphc+bzAmvx0+3TEjTSysB33aoQujNmzw21FOmz5Dfv55mlvcZGDZS0djZgK+vpRSFqOPB6be7ZM/9zs6QQt/eFs1Ly316gu+FPlqXKmre4888sgQlBoxszDu3bv3IdW2etVKZ3ZRU51GY7cVHz7/5GNdxDcnPjm8zgUKvPHGW076wkeePzC/8fbpzP3gOyK+e8xRP29jH5ekGUjl4/X88/rGFwuvk5ACeEnof9HFUlk3PclsQKpXFGGK8q/8EtiI5NVXXxXsYS0w5sezo9/ILywp22KAKPMJ2uIOEgHQ0Uf3CEFptlE8ayrOFxLTzZu3yIcffSIr1AG9rWBHegGjILbFQ1wjCTUmYoucvArfu4KKnXswC2MxBgO4NFAaTdOFUi4tjd+DiYgPMiYINp6o1tlSdP78BZFFEgeu2vUSW+pOCUqNkWFLSp3GyKjbM7QYGN21i71+dzopKeoLVvgzQdu2bePsaiqpa4wwZA8Fvhs3Xt5551357KMPMtWA+Tllq7nff53hfA4GK2qsO0fddPMgOenE4w86/oLlwvOsoQDmN3feeZfMnjVT7T8bu3kcc+fmvXzwIWrA1H2gRpq2OWxzlzlpBw708VNao2Ztue66a6VVy+ZZ0+GwlhyhAFqwewffJ2+99n+Zbg9gynjBET9jJT8EFnCdf35/JzR6/fXXDmmhaEbowfzroXbA7VULFZqrZYRyuZs3zwNTJu5rr78lC3QlX6VKlRwQ9dv+AUxZ0e53R4JJoCZhwgNMkVCaHamXrno3UNwPHgxsQCKhsIJE5TTR+3qaAhQYE4r/SWFABAOnqPb3KJCcp/5U6b9X4eMCChBK+x6Q0o/4QF2x+jzIRSLqgam3pYm3JUWFj+oeaWm7du2kX9+z46sNr7OBAjji73tuX/l9xoxM1c4HVfcePdwY/llds6zV3zAYGM8fffZZhrdVDdYRnmeOAm+8+Y689OJwtSmtrVoHvwLffwDzbjlM5/LBQSnzmLmLeQ1zk3m7XneBYd4PHTokdFuTuZ8m10uxxuGMU0+VzWrDn9kAOGUMbVOBQn4KrJjftNFrDHPquTp17SqDBw8O35M5RfAsaOdA5JMFleZUFbzUn3zqv/KrSpRYxW6SUGMKChsjEgsPNunXgeAxpcTT7hNbfncS+QPT8HlioDRYRms74J+VMQltYX3hFNWjVq0aDiADMOg7QBlw6gFzyp8GAGug1J+nXF3vJS6ewQFEUdezsGmjvgSWqD84drL45z/uDEFp8MfM5nM2WmAnkswGAMvvuuMJztnZwrScujsLBn7zRx99LJgUnucABbAnfO3VVxwotS1GAaXMYTQu9v7hvRD/cWnzmNhrOLADx8xGd6FTcEod7BgV+lLMgR8ym5rgt/v088+lpW5nmdnAzlCMkfyk1ocWOQ1KLx/4J3nn7bdCUJrZgZhL5fK0xJTdIRYsmK+g1DugZ3U5IC+mvvfSCwOsSFBhGp6BxEAgaR4QppSWBgGlg5sBaapJSw2U8vuRx8URUOsu9A8vGIIuVXLg0jMllXyq1BTbG2xOAa0xIO3rcWW0LCvukbZSjnPv9slW2nvG5oGpX3EPKAWcIn0BzJ577jnSpHEjB4KpMww5S4GJP06S6675s2xQU4rMhCpVq0rzVq3d2J7w/bjoNoJsG9hXty5FU4AfviqVK2Wm+rBMOilgH8Jvv/m6NG7aLOJAn/cNm3Sg8fCg1IBpIlAKGGVOGigFjKK+/+OPrTJvzhz559336EKR3unsUZgtmSmAB5QXXnzZ7aqXzP3Mj33r2/9CfScel3DRVX583vz2THkWmM749Xfdeu11Z1OK6h5QygHoNJtSQKpJIz04jQFTmAZg1NuU+nOTWMZW5UfU9iY9dWVMRReTvjpwCizVfBzxIQpMAZb6j2Cqd8DpFpVsYgsaLOtBKHnNlhR3MuJUfzHVPbs3eWlL0JYUKSmG3kcddZScfNLxrr3wT+5S4KtRY+TPA6/MdCeK6Lg+8uiezkZruq7Ur1S5sgy4YqD7AOGjBOn4WWedEboUyjSFD17wiSefkY8/fF93lqmXwoE+bugMlPJesSNYI2DUf5B6G3Dmv/eUsV1/uy1OMv4n3aRhwOWXBIuF5/mAAghQhvz7X/ngSfLGI1x3401y80035I3Ohr1MSIE8CUynqDuoYcNecCvscJwPEAWU+p1WkJJ6H6CAUWxJufZS0Zi0lHtgyEMFpjChoKTUwKXFUD0FMI2AU9JgVkhCsS3buHGTk4Ra/qCU1CQsMDO/pRruoFTaqv4OkYxy4AoDcMJzdurUUZroKtHQaXDCMZ9riT9NmqJ+Tt+RD955KzomMtIZ/Jy2Vhvh3r2Ple7du8lq3XnGpOIGejp37uQcsTMOwpA1FGDePfDgIzLuu2+keo2a+p7x7xq/wJJ3im0R7M18eCcEA+VtvptNKTG7OvERWUVXcl977bXStEmjYLHwPB9RYM7c+fLggw/KaPU/GoaspwCbkpyj2qMzzzxDOnVsn/UNhDXmKAWK5mhrWdTY2LHfRndGggmY6gwwaAeqcb+IKCbBDILF+K6kde/AvDFpqd2zdoP1AHyRcgbTXH5NQ3JKepEihRRkFnXAeuvWPxwDi4FSD1xhYhwA1Bhj262MzW8pCiDF/ROSlz/96Spp0TzcttB+l2SKuxzeyb0058+bI7hRyWjYriYa9erVl9NOOyX6EYYqmN+fscT4GDv2GzdGOrRvm9Hqw/ypUOD3mbNlzKiRUqtOXZ2n+CnF1zA2pWhgvPrefaDqbxAPSvlNAKX24WBz2UtLd8iSRQvlxhtvDEFpKrTPL8l8dNzz77vdzmCTJkzIL4+VNM9x3Q1/lYsu7K8a1DJJ06ewI5mnQMpP+8zXk2MlYRKLFy+K2okaQzDwR8wBIMxIgHGkFkz9bnUH8yEttXRiAlHkNMW5v3dgfp4BiS92ajAypKjESEe97ejuCCDd7RZI+MVN290OFkhKl+iOM6y2v/3220JQ6n6B5P3DR9SgW27NVAdZAHWs7mayaNFit7itmm6JWLMmC+iKOeBD3bhLGzfue924YUGm2ggLHUiBp556SqpVrxGdo4BRNC4GSuPnv9VgoJQYQLp3r//A5GOCxU5rdBva2/9+hxzeuaMVCeN8TIEaNarrlp3/J207hL93Vv3M7Tt1khEjR8qfrx4YgtKsImoS1JOngCm7rAwf/oIDbjBhA6XQ0ZiD0RRgGI810wKfvpyXbDh5ZqAw4DM+0HYxVeF5qQl2ZTFQGp/XqooBVwdnXZ/Ja+nldStS6vEqe+/b0NuQ7nY7V/hFEn84tT3bia5atUqW65aFF1zQX90SnRXucR9P+CS9PvKIbvLhp58JOzylJyCdO+6kk+WoHkc7ULpw4SL9GFnqbBRr164pDRrUd9vYMo4ATBXUJQtaheXq1zcMmafALzN+k/PU9+LaNavdRgfeDZ3fapT3T/AdFP/+AYzaYfOZucxHJfN4pf425/e/QG3AT8h8B8OSeY4CmJY9+NBDUq1GjTzX92TrcL8LLnK0bN6sabJ1LezPIVIgTwHT//u/15wqBEYNU4AZABCDADW99IBpZCQY4wE4FlWJCbuyHLiS/0BpaFptOHiqz6D/3TOQF7dXOGlG1Ye0dOdO7/pp2zYWSfyhz7/J+SRduHChs00bMvjf0k4d5ochb1GgbZtW8pE638f5c1oB26nTzjpHJaO13AcJY4MxADBdvHiJs0uuW7eONGzYwElLqYv5wBx5770P5dvvvicpDBmkwPfjJ8jF+sHHvK9cpaqTlrL6PrZDW8wtVPz7hw/gIChFWmpzGbvSJarxOUzNAU4+OQSlGfxZ8kV21PpffzNWTjz19HzxPDn9EEf27CWjxo6V++8bLI0bNczp5sP2coACeQaYLli4WGbO/N25gjKQSEywOEgvpJSR2y7ZpJZBqSlp/tqvfCcj1wccWIRqOgwIUOqc8yMxUemUHfgmdYfmSdQfq9t1Rv/E53HX2mEWVHB46Yr3bYiUhZ2bsCXEUf6GDRukZcuWcuUVl1l1YZxHKXDLLWn7OW3RurVTAfP7exWw91ULOF2xYqVbAMW4rF69mvrFrenGDqQgrbz6PWWLXrbqDUP6KbBLPwgfffQRaa17bOOKDpCPuURQfQ99CcTBucx7AlBKjKQUH6XeLtzvwLZm9Spp0bKVvPzSi+G2iOn/SfJdTnwcP/P0E8IK8jCknwLHnnCiPPTQg9JQtURhyL8UyDOLn375ZUZUdZaIGQR/IpgCwXx/Ekf4SBR0yp6f5OmLhsgYt4Vvaxkw7D9yXv2UTCZYJ+cAXWsbB/mycLice9z94vb1KdFX/jdlqPQs6tAujbvi1pdgXaRZOkzNMzbfZ9qoVKmirrbe4FbtsvLepGSs4K1du7acffaZUk+lZGHI+xRo3aqFPPLEU/LWm2/IxPEx6SZjooL6J8VcBL+07GBmqmOAD+OQ8bB8+QoHmiqrD9MqVSo7VTHb3QJkyY/N6bRpvzj3RvXr1c37BMvmJ2C3rvvue0BwcF6hQkUF+khJWehkwDRmQmTvAusSczoISr1NqXcLhQYE5+KNmzST66+/zi1es3JhXHAp0KpVq4L78Bl48uZKpz7HnSDnnBOarGWAbHk2a54Bpj/88INjELEtO720NJ7yBvhisc/BtR2OsccX1Gt/Pz4GMKrJABJSPQCOgIZ9Wl8RjWO98GYFRQrTjuJSvcfWo9TpmVWsH9a05nT3ucZEYN8+6ivkmFa5cmVl6VJvR4iUtKo6Wb/44gudo3wrH8Z5nwKAmzPPONUd1153vXz52afuoZDOFdYxtGHDejdGcBWlI9OdI4WzsWz2iyyCq6M7zuAmrEKF8rJQNQwAVyR95Pn440914VRvad2qpas//HMgBdauW69aiCsdbWuo6USpUqUd/VJKTL0brtRAKXPdJKVoPXAFx4fFwgXzpXmLVjJkyD3ODOjA1sOUgkiB999/ryA+doaeGVvSW265OdxAJENUy9uZ8wQw5cWOOkz5dKrBGLVl4Do+xKelzGEg0QPRYFkHF9NqPJLZSz+5UFdQQFbEtMqoTCIa7BKgND74fB4YlylT2qluUd8DLnARFEpJ4ymWv657qu2UAVPGO6p7zDgAN0V3F3NzgHRAEbEdjBG8OvzxxzZdBFXW2Snj35dNFhjzjKtSCmxXrlwdAtM0hszPP0+X1atWul2d3IeBfixCaztsflocrMreLcQcfnc2v20wvyGhX7++ISgNEi08d2smco0MNfrI1QO7S9VGx8mlxzaQlJ6P98rGqZ/Ie5OXyJxPnpd3pm3JlW6yu93FF18UgtJcoX7uNZongOnIr8a4CYw6rbBKJAnGANKKTa3m8yC9xI2UL496P0VwDMXXy71ChVhVC1PyuYLMyElcI9LTWB0KRR0T84xJdy7Q8nqufkpp051H2rY++H75/JFb0erK6Qp99reHQfbu1cMBi+jN8CRfUuD888516vhHH3lYZv76q2xVKSjSN3YHK6MqeWKuUS/7MRWTyANiWWADWMUUpFGjBvpBU1TWqRQQ4MqK8hW6EnzS5KnSpnXLUJUcGEHr1Wb7o48+lc8+/Vhatm7jaIMTfXOgb26h4gGqVeF+o4h2BPrzOwBGWejECnwkr6+9/ppUVtOMMIQUMAq8/8HHMn3KFLvMobiY1OhzpQz6y0A5p2PlNNosIhU6niVX4tlq4PUyZNFYeW34czLsq4WyVRdg+sV8O2WvjvesDvDao3r1lhPUnpStlqtVrZLVTYT1JTkFkh6YblB15Pjx450a3WgZBHEG7uxeSjAK6IN5GyhFgOnduAAcY4F8gFKfr1AhDxaJmSQecDq5qbuGQRUBhCaQorr8mu7Bp/oi3eP3xqZdgutvRCXr8/heBJ+DOugPallsB5GGhSH/U4Df/bg+x7jV97f89Ub3wDjVX6WAEptRABAHK/X9JgwemDJ2AESMMRgGC6HqqFq/adMmUrHiOlmwYKFT6zNusdWeMmWqnKcguIIujiroYYG63up37rlSs1Yt56u0dOky7mMQUIoK3811/QhNC5RCf2jPb4MtKQeAdO3aNbJczXFeeuWVEJQW9IEW9/zfjRsv/7rrDjdW4m5l32WxdtJvyN3yt/M6SoUMtlKkfm+59J6ecs7FI+SxB1+Tn1b7D6/Nughzi2pmeE9lVeAj/OWXXsiq6sJ68iAFkn5V/gz1Jbhp00YHCIP0NVBngM6YA3lS3guWip27crFLSqW4Su3CgCrxwYKTyirTAmQSfJuxduLriL+P3Skr8MNQsCjQSu1AMd+w4CRwKqXY4dyI+dXdpsY3sEpMGtLRzZu3OLtGfOyyEwoHwIpAvYCopUuXW/UFOp6k28QSyutCJ7QTuIDzR8wdnc1Ti41g9rFJ7A//EWq/zUr1MXzscceHLm2MYGEcpYCbo/qxmWOhWEe5+s0X5P5MgNJYHwtLmWanyV2P3iV9W1Z0moBy+nGL2VAYQgpkJQWSWmLKC/633353DBd1mgUH4CJSitTOYRRgx337iqgkg3NW3O/Vo4hjIioMTQFF9+ve8+RjoRPBmJAxHBVEOeZOe9yz+y5z4A/3CR4wsNtLRGKq0lgC9QWD738k3RBsJANtsIBip0pgcC8ShoJBARxGj/3uO3nn3fdl+HP/i0ok2CmI8VS23A6n1mcsmeQU6Z4fc3sjdql+g4ZKqj7GAT/3ly1b7uxWWak/adJk5w+1TetW6laqXMEgbNxTvvHmO7oTz8vStn17Vd+XjOzsVNwBVEAqB3PQpKXB4v694CXW0B0pKe8rVPhbt27WD4DD5JHHHhe2oQ1DSIEgBRgjTz7xWDApe88dKH1ebut8oOp+78Kv5ZVRE2T8sBdlzEplchaQrg46XZo3S2B/Wqa1XPKP62XHP56TT+aukL1xPM2qyGyMCdODDz0qN/31ejcHM1tPWC7vUiCpJaa86KdMmexs6oIk9gzZq9sNmNp9A4YG+Lx6nrwGDGPlrAwQNYYJY/c9o0caAor1gJN6zdYvVt6fWdv0j8nqmZevjxxcW/D98+1aueA9zmGK0IDFX2EoWBRg+8Lr/3KNHHv8idEHR2K6USXouB3astVLRWFy2Jeaj1MAEudr165Vm9JVzu8tm0GwdSlmIQTGFaALH6fffjcuxbiMNpbPT5apm63XX3/VuYQqWbK0sycFTJoDfXPNBa04giE2d81Xqf8AZZEaG2IsXrhQzjrrrBCUBokWnkcpwLbaC+fNi15n70lZ6Xj7UBkUD0o3TpbhVx4tzXpfIYMHP5cSlNKh3dPlnfuHyJArj5Xjr/yPjJy5KWU3S3eUK285XRqJmhDph1lWBubXJ7r5CDs9hqFgUiCpgSl7xXtJqQeF/ET7VLLJwDVw6kCgTgwAHEDSron9eQwg+gVI2IL5tFitijtdfi81NcmTr8Pb9QE08SmK9BJfhzD/Hbv2BKSuCjI1zx61Kd2tfdmjIlYcde/R/bH3Omms9dsWQvEs/jlox7XvbFwNwPreoc6PZ4wFc6gWzKe++1//kOtvGhTdwnCbqv/Wqfuw1Wp3un7dWsHGa6uCVNuAgZgD91FL1b5xzpx5snDRYmej3bBhA6lfv55TvSEFZIEdi6NGfD5S828tMAT+YcKP8o9//FOfv7yq8Cu4xU7eXym7ufkdnbxrOC8ttfnHeyf4jsHEwn8IsAHGVmdGwQLNwUPvC7caLTCjKeMPOnXqz84WPOMlM16iWKcb5D8DWgRW3Otq+8kPy9ld+srQ0UsPWmEJXd9QZNEoefqOf8vTE5dLTLSiGsRa3eUc3VUZ86GsDsuWLJG33343q6sN68sjFEhqYApD3bVrp5IyJrFQ3hAFpgY+gxKM9J47KWiKH8lLLy3Jg1gPHGFGBnwBy1wDPgG4KcAtgFnBJV+QAFQHODXN9ykqdHVNkBbtP8CUB9MQH8MosUcKQ8GkAO6f/nrjX+TmW26LEgBABPBEegpTYAMGJHX+8B9NfDjZxgzsEIXTfRb01NJFPkhPUe0DuIhXrlwp474f78ZjtJF8evKzbjZw5x1/V/ptdm61oElx3R4U21tvY+oXOvH4gHcDpVz7eRx7J9gHLOY2ANS1+sHQo0cP6d6tC9nDEFIgIQXWrVuXMD3rE+vLWX85UxoH/EDtnfeiDOz/lEwPaO3TahdgyuLffXvmyZiHH5c3UkhOK0nPG6+QXoWyfmU+fWKnxzAUTAokNTBFhY2ENBg8oPPSxyCIMxBocZCJmB2eV+vDYPx3X0pQ6SWVtOdBKwzIg0rqNCbEbi67lRF5cBoEppE8EcCKlJTydlh/fP99Xtf/CJjVltxjBvO5+5pKW2Eo2BTo1/dsueiyAVEisDMRtlibNm6QPyISUyfFD6j2vcuiHbqL2HrnKordxCpUKCeYCbBhA6CLMYbXh8WLl8i7733oPsCijeSzk1mz58jll1zsJaXlkZSWVDAaA6RB9b0tFguSwOamfx94t1AmMV2nK/A3rF8n3bt3CxYJz0MKHECBSZN+PCAtWxLqnCzn96oaq3rvTHnp1idkajpBqb0fELQ4jd7uufLJk5/I70GxaeXucnLPjK7xj3UprbNJEyfIkqXL0soS3sunFIitKErCBwxKK4LdQ1IZA4osaPIqN6SanBuQpAzXSC+RunJepAgAsKjsRW1OBhd+l1f/0k9etctMxSpFVVCwvTCg2YNJA5YuIa5OuwcgJX+Q6XEOoDWTg7ii4WUBpcAdf79N6tWrJ++8/abMnTUr6ueU8VKmbGxBFDtDMQc4kK4SL13KOU75d6sLqYrSsCELooo5W9StW/9w0kM+BD/5dIT07NkjS9wbrVNAPH/+QmdasGbNWrcwyM9Bv+Kdc6RHzNuaNWu6+Wk/Lc9EP0uXLqXPXFfKq9kBm05kNoz7/gd5/PHHpHXbdlK6TBkHSs0llPePnNKRPn2zYLQkNs0JgBQ/pXwMYE5x5lnn6O5dpxXYhWRGqzA+OAX4oMz+UEzqnH6ctAtKS6d/JK9MSX/bzEHGNqEyfrtVcrp70Wfy7Gd95LHTa0Yeobr0OqWLFBv9laQT70bKHTzClp75FoaCR4GkBqap/RxeAupV5TALJhCHMRBAK9IPS7dY4Z+mxUBgDJim1lJG0vfJrh3q5Lyo78vBSmquaBbrn38GK899O6JZw5MCTAGc5A+88nJp3LiR7thypXNujf9AVPqMfbbNLRpxM4XEz6R+zAUOFkQBxvhQq1WrplPpo75e5Exmdjm1/oYNG2XMmG/k7LNOz9SKWGywF6pvUKS1I0Z84SS1ALgyCgZZXBSUSlq/AIGblAHS3yAgNBtOzA8qqC0ogJn7dWrXytAogDYvvfSS03RUrFgpYlPq1ffWH2vbaBZswOYn9fBugVn6hU471T/sBmnbtr1cesmFwSLheUiBhBTYtEl9fqrpTfaHynJEl8YB29JtMn3kGDm4VWnKniEt3abmQrw3kJru2LFeRn86Qdadfrb4Nf5FpHLvk+ToYl/JmKxGptoV6BWGgkeBPApMvTQRJgHTMCBqjANmQxpMjBhm4+95HQTCkMIBYJglP/t+XSSlDGuvW6x08BoByBaCjA8wSl/94UEq52EIKWAUOKZ3T/nzddfL048/6pJshyjGfTEFmowXxn7hwv7jjPFvAIzdnwBWJUoUdyp9gCmMEldSjEMYECDxx58my5FHpF8tPXfefPnww49VArrWLbrCPAD/hhbTB9oitoM++n56iyK7JiZg/0odtrDrpZdecX1sqNsU9up1tFRSierBpKgA5Zt08djC+fOkfsNGTlJq9qTWJ2hD4DoYgvOScy8t9Sp8JKVrVq+SIvpM11zzp2Cx8DykQKoUmDDxJ1k0f36q97PuRl1p2iioYVgqU8YvzlT1aAeQXvIB7DQwqz6Xb9adIedUjohjK9SXptWLyZilWY9McWvXoX3bTPU7LJR3KZAngalnXB7AwSy4BoDGg9EgKDWwx0+FT1MU+TFs2FzOf/hOOb12ccecjIkbAyWGV8LobZU8dRRZ8Y5cd8n/ZLb7/bU/rg8xFaAxWIvJBoOzYOfEqO4NlNo1feYZAkWsaBgXcArccP21bsHNsP8948YUklMW3xBgHja2GD/xgTnDOMa8he1LUZUTTN0OmPztN7/woFvXwx2odRni/mACMPKr0TJ27FhdTLRJQW0JBZPFpVq16m4eBRcTxc8p5gSHn1t+zgTP7X6wSUAzYY0+5xtvvOX6hbq/R48j3W5XqPuDc428gwcPlZUrlku9Bg0jfkrNJVQxB3xpkxDfnp+DMW0MzBm6Iv3lfIOaKfQ57gQZOHCAFFcAHYaQAumhAHMiR0KJhtKodmyTDtm9TObM2pHppnFVFw17F8ncxboouXIpn1SkrLqiU5CaDcA0x+gVfbjwJBkokEOzJGsf1S8oArSxMt5LYRjABkSJYYQwGwN3nvHQDy9R2psC7SlIjYBAK2Ox9ZxrtRxVho/EB6aqQHJvENx6oLx3r2eyZPdlYrHVRWzAgdh3xZc3AO0XYSE55X4oMQ3SLjzXUazj/W+33+LGEeCUADhdp+p6gJMOPgf6GE8ExqKNR+bHcvXjqakOaKEqNzdSqPVRwwNOf/31N5k7d57bvjS4wcNGlag++OAjqqZHyrpP85bS3aXKa58wGcAxvY9pLx6QGvgMxtY/S7PrYJ9JCwZAKs+GNPXjjz91fW7evLmc1+8clw0p8C23/k0WL1ogNWrWiqjvSziJMO1AP2vP4mD91G3gFEAKmMfrAbSh7rIKgq+79upgkfA8pEDyUmDzBll34DdqJvu7WdZv0HeMRICpVJNGzXUB1LSVmawvLBZSICUF8iQwNYYBgzUQSgyDgaFwHs+QPaNBxe8lrCpjDUhMlSiKM61eGCL5rT691EAaoBSwGGH68eCWBVX7PQDglt12IDYl3aP3aNiDUy819f33gNSfe3OFuOLhZUgBRwFcSU2e/JNM/eknd42fU8YNwCulWj8mnbSxvWrVKjdXkHLWqlXDlQF4sUKfUKpUKQfExo37QY7r09ulfTbiS3VM/5qC351udXuJEqW0HCvbvR0rQBRwaqDUgCnXBgBJIxjwtHSuCVwT7H7w3OYKaTY/6SfH0qVLZdjwl9zK+H+PN7aGAABAAElEQVT+4y7187pOGjVp4kA29OCw/hAH+0R9FqCPvQt4lwBKAaf4MQYIz509Sx59/AnLHsYhBdJNgZIlS6Q77yFlbN5UGgYEprJlvazNek37IXUxPYXtnZCevGGe/EOBpAamMBIAYaLAivVChcwWM7YQygAqMQEmY4fdc9d6z4CjA4fOvRMMNSadhDnBwEzNDj8FnHr+qfni/Jh6Sa7fspS2Y5PqwGegboIxWi79oi6TnHpASl/tWVyB8E9IgQAFkGzec889zhn167q9JnbOuJJiNS02mswTxrA/vJSQMQeo42BBFPam+PIsqwuUqlWrpmDU7xzFuEMyuVz3fP/8i69kg9qYffnlF067gHN66vdgz2xYvQ9Qxj3tUT/nwSM+Lf7a8gbT7XG5Z/PG0shHIJ2+bt68WUaPHqPnJaR2nbouNpdQ7OqUqF9WF3Uw3ywGkEIDQClAfPPmTW5nqBvVZrVTJ/UsHoaQAhmkwHvvvZ/BEpnMrh9lG5QFNvDfgJmsJPeLzZ7tDeVyvydhD3KSAkkNTNu2ae0WP3hgdiC4cz5FlWkQvP1nSkbo0ws75mIMjzRfX0qJqQevHszCmDhgesQeIFMSsEk60lOVADm7UJ8eA7cxlamBag9kLZ+PtdpICDLDGCiljzBGJFj169e1zGEcUuAACrRq2ULu/tddznn+f4bc68bsFgVojKGy5dQXsEryOY8BLm+DyjVjbOFCLxHEt2ltXa3ftGljB8BQ9wPkZsz4Rd5683VV15eTkqVKqmuqslHpowemXn1vc9CD4BgwNZBJOvPQruPPbY5ynyMYuEeIj3kGC9RPf5jLR/fs5ebO6tWrXV1FiqC+9z5Lg+1aWeIgKAWMmgofu1I2NMAzwFNPPh4sEp6HFMgQBaZNnZyh/JnOvHa9bETGYsC0dmNprsLa6Zk3Mw10pZwuPAzaVW+TDeuypOJAG/501arQPOAAohSAhKQGpgBPGKcxo+Dv4RkSABF1fmGXL8j4YDIwY2Nw1JGyHpWMRCv0dpxeMgo4ZTbHJKf0IVgP6noHTpUpBuvYh39VBa1+YUmMicI7U7Ydk5TSBbMj9RJX+u0P2uWAoYYhpMDBKHCG+tFctGiRvPfWGw5UYXPKPGAVehFduAdoAzzyEUXMmOQ+Y3v16jVurCEFrVatqnMnxW5R48Z9p3aaC53avpjeQ03PPKOMn2/2Mehtr0nnsPlm58QES08UW17uWV53EvljdQTTLC9pvBOsXs5R71epUkW9DGyM9tvyW2zlyM9h7w0/97z6ni1fedYBAwYEmw7PQwpkmALtO3aWBfPmZbhchgvs3SAbNisvs5XzhRVMVlE+khULlIrVlyb1/EJE16+9K9Sv8h8Z7mJ6CsRvsJOeMmGevE+BlGKJJHsemGSPHker5COwIjDQR89IYszEJBwG6OwaZkOaSSGJnfP6aF1ah1tItceBRA92PbC1claWujzz8nagKYCpu+ftXn1+vzUpfiO5xsG5HZZmffXXHoj6vEhskJju9ItZon0NT0IKJKZAjerVZMjgf8vnX30lFSpVckCL1bSrdctRXBuxkhyQxTam7O2OQ30W8mA3iYsoJKRz585zqnt2iXr80Ydl7pw5zv9ocfWh6gBuRCrppaNmImBg1MdBgGlAkZh0O+za7hvYDZblKbnmXvC+1ZEoJh8A3I6yKt2tVKmyKx9sK0hBm9PEtvoed1Dbtm3XA5vd/TJ82HPSOVTfB8kWnmeCAqeddmomSmWiyO5f5MdpAWf6RVrK8ac3zERFBxYp1vMk6WWAl9sbF8mcVdljwNqp0+EHdiBMyfcUSGpgCuMpX768A5Gp/RJ+9TrAD1AZA6CAOw4Dfh5M+jRjRDFQqVJLJ6XEVpU8gE7OAb0x4Gt1WHniaEDiEinry3spLHajHPTFzol9Hb5+u/blfF7u03cYbJUq3pVxtK3wJKRAGhRo2KC+3Hr736M5AFv4INyskkNsTwGjmIiwytwfOzXe6dLYvhRQ+vTTT0sFnNHrYg18dRowJAbgoRqPgcvgeUqbUjrBPCaQ34KBRIuD9y1favdIjwellmZluM85/fXgtFJEYpzylefnpZ/j9hFKjE0ptFmxfJl06dLVuh3GIQUOiQLwk5wJ6+SHn+bpEl8LpaTdCcdKHbvMdFxBjj6le8S5PpXslXVjv5DvsgeXuo05Mt3VsGCepUDKt3QSPgY71OBkG/VjomDgEVAXBKN2Hh8D+EijXKxGPXdAFjDowaniTM3jwaQBRivryyu4jFXg+ge49YAzBnANpKbspwHfWD4PhH3fPJje66Q35cqVDf0kJvrhw7Q0KXDCCX3kqmuuc26NyMiCKMDp1i2bU4BTAKoHqR6cYkv5wQcfymq17XKLhVTlb2DUgz0An39tYLIC1jQQSDuAQQsGFoPpdt9i7iUqz33Lkyi2+xZbHRaTzjkHgYVR7D5FOpoWAnM1Xn2PlgVACnhfrV4LunTtLuecc6bLH/4JKXCoFLCxd6j1HLz8bln6ySiZHkOmUqTjJXJjn0Pc177GyXJhn+qB5lfJNyN+yvLtSAMNhKcFkAJJbWPK79GpY3tp0qSpzJo1Uxlk4u6aJBJAx8Q3pmTnXFuIvhgKBRc/qcREgSlMifv797NjDgwTGzzs8WBguKKyhU/eLq/wnpR2qs7BfoRZ054xcGvbYt8Hzxxph2vALrGBUr/l4Q5p2LBtlEFb+TAOKXAwCrArEn5Or7v2z3LGGWfI4gULhAVRjK9yqoVgQRTALDbmGff7Zdx33zppIb5J2UKULU4BprEDsAfow84U6SlANQYumWt20Eebe5YWjLlvoNfSrYwBymB5SyNPomB5qZPA8/CMpHMOOMUcAdMFgKfdhwbMP6SkpHO9XneweviRh6Vpk8aJmgrTQgpkigIIGkqoJ40UDuszVVM6Ci19U5758BJ5/txakcy15Mx//F1G/nqXfLUyEyLOYh3l6qcHyTEV/Pxyla6bIJ9/uzEdnclcFt5XYSh4FEh6iSk/SceOHRwTOdjP46WVJrX0sTEfi2N5ghLTmPSEfJaX2CS1lLN7FpMWC76cvwdT5KBMfDnKkNfyeOZJPdY3yiC5LVWqtNrHVYo1EZ6FFMggBcqWLSOHd+kWLeVU9gq+dqnqfreq+Pfs8c7jGZNsJ7pxw3oHFj349OpwA3wKM7WemCSTSmP3PDi1hkgP3rP0jMRW3uKMlCWv9cFi0gC3AFTSmKt+Xvt3BeCUA3DaqHHTEJRCsDBkKQWaN2sq1WvWzNI6U69so3z32giZF5SaNjhPnn5zsBxfI4MLaou1k/7PPCKDOgfNyrbJ1GHPyphMYNzU+5zyDp4wwlDwKJBYBJlkdGjXro188UUl57IlUddQl4uwch5Jpwd+5MM+04KBSZNM7i+kNqngThcUKDr7UC+1hFkhdfEO9Vl84Rm0SUw9o1PJkbYbrULP8CG5RxkegTzxMX2wYP3xjNEzSOr3EtM9jjm2atVCgjvuWNkwDimQEQr865936baj9WT4c/9zUlPsTBl3SAZxAbVLHcfPnTNbXb6sk/IqacULBHalhZ2k1I99AF0M4CExDQLP4LnvmY1/rqycpVl8MAmolQ3GnBOsDn+V+l/asLlGLp6bRZXldOemjbr/NzTwC5688/yNGzeog/4j5fLLL0m90vBOSIFMUqB8+XJu/GWyeIaL7Z7yhNz+Yg95a2CLqOeoIgpO//dFYxk+6K8ydPTSg9ZZrP0Fcu/dg6RfxyAoVevSea/LkGHZ62e0c+eOB+1fmCH/UaCQvrRjaCmJn+/5YS/K1KlTU+0hjNLvOINUpEh0BTFMCPUdIDW4qphrU0+SDqODiVl68Jp0f8CAjUGb+tKrNo1RJootzTpvYNQYJoAUQE06wHTXrt1uxfTxxx8rFcMvRiNbGB8iBW4edJt89N47rhZAZ3kdW6j1sT/FtRTbbJZWO8wSugKf3aAOU8kiOzqZ/0+bH1zbnGC+WLrNGbsXvObc1PbcJ1g+uyZPosPyukL6hzzxgTpsPgXvBV9v9lFq8w/p8ZIlS6ILwNgp6vgTTpQrr7gsWEV4HlIgSylwfv8LZNKECVlaZ5qVoYJ/83m5LYW005fYu/BreWXUBBmv/HVMUL2vEtJ+g06X5s2Ok0uPbRAFtdF2Nn4lfzvpOnknWCZ6M+tOvhg1KtRcZB0580xNMZFikne5Xbu28v3345x6O1FXgddeWootKPaiXGMT6kElzMyYV3z5+HtWDvUmJi5eeurtSosUCfpKhEmiqofReqYKQLaQiIFyzxio9dkzSt9/705ql1tJHIJSo2QYZwUFbr75rzJ29FeySSWF2EMjOfXq/D26Ar+il5JGP8L8vGFcW4gfz3YdH1t+YrsXTLNz7qV2P5gePLeyxAZoLS1YH3OKQJqBU/KTTgxI5aO1evXqMlu3GMUl3V59b4Sg1KgZxtlFgcMP75qzwHT3VHm2/1UiCcBpkQbHyICBHDEvHgd97o0/yAOXDcp2UNq5WzepW/fQ/Qgc9HnCDElHgTxhYwrVOnXsoNsAdnbSjURUhPmg0kfiCNPxkke/0hjJCOo681Fo6jtL55rD1Oh27kEi93a5+z5f0Bep9ztq5WwnKitv6cE4eM/OaYe+YNvGCulNmzZLy5bNEz1mmBZSINMUqFO7lnw7bpxcc/2Nrg5MT/5Qn6bYXCL5BKg5rYMCt0IcikkBcR7wEdt56l0IgsPUcyW+Q9n4EF+f5YkHpfHluG95rA5iSyfmGif8zZu3EBZ73XXXXfHVhNchBbKcArmybgBweu5ZctWwyZL5pUp7ZePUYXLVSZfJs0EfqVlOIV9h//4XhqZs2UTbZK82zwBTXNeccspJEfuctK0Pgqpx2z0KcAhgjT9IN4BoeZCqBPOZM3yrK3jPn6OG93VTlvY5AMoHHrE+eMmuB7f0ARU+ABUJbe1atpIy2YdQ2L+8RIEyZUrLVQOvkHYdO7luA0idiUtEJW/gzcBc4meLSToTYMloEeowaWU0MY0Ty0s5C4nODVRaH1OLqSNY3q5JM4DKOYC8adNmDqRau2EcUiC7KNBMF0DlTlgqYwb3le5n3i7DxywM+Dg9eG9Q+Q+/7RzpfvaQlCr/gxfNVI7adetK166hc/1MES8fFMozqnxo3aRxI12UcLm8/PLLCUlvjI2be/d6lfv+/X7JoN0ztTwMGVBp1zAq0gCWpHEY8+KcQFxI3Uz5GKZnZgJ7HQOMMUhyx5g3V9Y+5gGo8D2Aja0GNnBM+nHHHaNgIU/9NDxiGPIIBab+PM35KcXOlB2dnAP9iATRLWoKjF0DcQGsmO6nZMwzh9IK5KGNRMHS4+NEeROlWTnuWTsWc4+D/jGfAafff/+D1K1T29nYJqovTAspkBUU6HJ4J2nSvLlu4zkrK6rLcB27p70tQ6/Qo0YfuXqgOsuv2FnOPbejpFz/vkMWjnlXRs/fIHM+eV7eyQEJqT0I87L/hRcLGp4wFEwK5Dn0w7aAH374kdtC8WA/GUzIA1SAY2GnqjfGRFkDnEwE0oOBawOmds59y0sMXgVIck7w+Tn315bubuof6rEDaSlNUt6ktpga1KtXV2rlmDsR61kYFyQKPPXUk7Jy+fKI6j7yEaaDmfHLmLVxa6p7aBNMT4tWNr6tDq4TnadVR/CezcFgWkbPre/MtWAgnfotbNANCH6fOVs6dmhnSWEcUiDLKYDpzBlnni2PPHB/ltedoQpXjpZnB492RYYOylDJbM3Mx/LJJ5+YrW2ElSc3BWJv5eTuZ7R3SDWPOOIIBZzpd7wL8DPwF4xNJU8a58F8ie4h1Qzms3KkwfRi97BXjdmm+jZjPiN9O35nJ+rkQIWP4++mTZtEnzU8CSmQ1RR49bU35edJkxxYRFLqbUljYNTaMzBp14cSA04tGHDlOvhRZ+DRgCLXzHUOPiA5DKSSZvms3vTG9lyJYkwaJkyY6Gy901tfmC+kQEYpwNi7+KILpHmrVhktWiDyV6la1WkuCsTDhg+ZkAJ5DpjyFL17HS0VdR/vjIBT8vojBkBtQZTFAEQ7t4VRgE0Dj8EYcEneYJq/Di6O8m35PN4NlNVrMYudtqmrnnXqqqZlyxbSoH69hD9UmBhS4FApsGr1Gnnw/qFR7QAMsohKDAF5DqjpdTxgC7YZDzC5F8Cc0XqDZew8CEgtjbaCdVo6IBSQaKCU/pGGGyv2vWdr0VKlSrpr8qQ32LORn/PgtbXBx+GIz0c60JzeesN8IQUySgH8mQ697/7ImomMls7f+c88+1w39/P3U4ZPlxYF0v9WT6uWHL7Htm733zdYBg+5X5arSjI9gcVIgElTn8MQYUZIbUzaCfOD0QFGLeY8KK0xKQ9MjXRi6iEEGR3ndk0ZgjFna89LTvfIVl0Zfd55faVhg/ouX/gnpEB2UGDEiC9k65YtrmokpW5cM4b13MZqau0yfzRrJCAB9eYqJNi4DtZBml0HzwtXbipdm1WSopUaS4dGFSTFl/H+TbL41yWyZdc6mTd/vexVH6qYE7DBBdujFi+O1wA2vsD8pZjGfDT6xYt8/DGf0gr0g0C/rE+c23uAuKRuFzlLbf9WrOyqCxBzaoeetHod3suvFOjQvq2069QpZ11H5QFinn76qXmgl2EXs5MCeRKYGkG6desqb775pkpOSjpGY+mpxTBXdohSXqTgMyVjNXBJWZgfAaYFE+TgfvCwe8bYiDkscG6MkDTOqYeYIyhpZds1Fl2EIaRAdlJg4sSYU+/48RrfbvzYtft+XDM3SPFALz6vXVssUkyqNO8qRx7RUZpUTOOVU6i81GtT3jXVuuNWWfH7rzJz6VbZpx+LgFKkqMxBAGiRIrpzm87nokX3uI9I7qF9YF7F2rVepy+2+Qs4nTt3fghM00e2MNchUKBduw4hMA3Qr8+JJ0kooAkQpICepsElkp8iHdW36fz5C2TKlMkOFLLj08ECzAyACEDFIT9lDHCSjqSUmIN0YhgdTMvy2bnFpBO4toNrY5DEHFav2aKiNixdurT06XOMa5cyYQgpkB0UmPHr7zLpx4kZqtrGLGPago1prnVIR+dGMN3yujwl68nRZ54k3WuXCiYf/LxQGanZqqtUqb1U5sxdKTsKo9pnf28ktzEPGnv2MH+9Dar11ySnwT4lOg8+l3WIj1LeAQsWLJAeR3WPfqTa/TAOKZCVFDj66B7y8gvD3HbWWVlvXqyrWo0acuWVV4a8MC/+eFnc5zyzJWlaz71u/XoZNuxFWbhwgQLDFMrBVIvFb2EKuIT/muoQ5mSg1ak89b4BUwOivkxiVT4Nw/hgiByAUgCpHVtUpdq1axc5+6wzUu1jeCOkQFZQYMuWrXLqKafIMt1+0wILn7DVZAVsCZUQIiUkrbi6TUJtXlQlkLgsM9AHKAQQMuY5Z2wzL/zc4FwXUmmazRF3XrapnHzhadK+EoAy82H/jrWydOkG2V0E9b2Z3hB7VT623UhL+dDbvn1HdI7Z3LPYesA1wealxVY3wBa77w4d2svxxx1rxcI4pEC2UOD6G/4qIz7+KFvqzkuVDnvpZTmmd8+81OWwr9lEgTwtMTWaVK5USS68sL/ce+9gTcI+9OCM0NT6MN79+1lVb75I2a4QFT42qHuijBmGawDVGDBx8KA/XBOM+XEOw+MahsexdesWadCgYQhKIU4Ysp0CfIQFQSkNFo6M0/jGg+M2eA/tgg5jBzwZz4DUYF7Obey7cqWbyEkXJAKl22T5jJmyfMMymf7LctkZmVeo4otXbSxtG9SUGk0aSNXiMSltoRKVpVaNvbJ0zXYppABY8bObU/SDNgGmBPAm18xTwsEkpy5T5A/lgv2njlWrVstOrRuwHoaQAtlFgccfe0QQVHz39ZjsaiLp6z3z3L4hKE36XynnOpgvgCnkwhkvaoBp06bLjBm/KFPae1AqAj4Bpc6puEpa4dU40Cd4oOrBKEwKplVUF2OYFJVrk5gGGRrnQYZtUhhipDq00a1bdzlcnSyHIaRATlAANX5qgbG6X8emjVl3TVrgCJYF/KFOJyaPB4d83AXLlJU2J50gHSoHPxD3yfZlk2XEZz/Ksp0edLoPPa2NOePmzaYlMuOXZTJ3zhyp266LtG9UUa1TCQo2y1SWyn+skDXbY+Y37Kq2f//OSD8AxqJztKgDpMH+uCoS/CGPheA5adSzRCXMixcvkaZNGlu2MA4pkOUUgI9cddVVsnD+PFmyaFGW158XKuzatVte6GbYxxyiQL4BpjC2brqFGcf34yfI0089JeXKl3dAMi1awpCUL2tICWQBq4Q9e2Lqyd27vT0qbXEfkOqZqsvq/hivg2F7KRP175XNmzdLR90G8vLLLg53lomRKzzLAQqMHp1YEhMEY+48MngVYjqwR9dIt8NrEWLXB5SPPEvhhkfKcc3KBJ5st6yfPkLeGrVQbUVj7qko78Cppvl55Oda0aI6Xxb9Kr8X7yhta5eOrP8vKqUrlpFNOzbLHi3H/EIiimmMzTXqoo9mLhPogDtN1N9gGpn83EZrwgdrYRk5clQITOMJGV5nOQWOOrK7DPzTn+Vfd/49y+tO5grZce2vt9wm/c/vm8zdDPuWwxRIn0FmDnfqUJtj55YrB14lrVq1dlUBENMKMCc7yMc5DI4Dyau5pPF+Ss13qfdj6u3bdqo0lGOHO7BP2759m9qpbXcqGuo85ZT/b+9N4CyrynvtVVU9z/NI0wOTNg0CSiMoMsrU4AQIiIgak3idNWbQaKIx5ib55bs3NzHGEDVxQlFRBIXIJE6gooDM89QjDd30PNTU3/us97y1d52u6qrurjqnqvu/+rfP2nvN579X9X7Ou4a9JL3udUsEpYghV1MFnnji8Z3qa7c+jitbSx3wvP/bH0Hu/3ZV+tsgT1zzN+Xn5OMcv719Qnr5iQvTaAtxZ5bSpbena29+Mm2u/J15PT70Dwjiwi+mzOxIW1c8m1ZvK/52G4aNSWNtVB1oZB/g7dubbRjfX3oRf7MFqFa+X3zPiu9tstZW2sI152U/X9gHoMsQ6wtr1kaQfCnQbwqccspJ6WW2fdT+4vibf8MFb06Xm7FGTgqUFdhnLKblLzVq1Kh02qkn5YNNxb/61a+nRx99JG83w7DgrlxXDynCeLWpDfCb7/mL4X+/9gcdD2Z/WDc38+Dcnt7whjems848Pa++31W9ipMC/aEA/f+uO3+zU9HeXwMyrX+b9REQqw4nY4RxDlQCjzh4jmseMM52BpHjDk4vnV2ak9n+fLr7lnvSc63MS/U9SPFxRTkOtZRDXBxDmprTmtUb0+QDx6f8H5VVQj38CORvi62h/EUVvocpFtSwolI+bcPR/nDl79JVWDkt7aOOtba4csrkSZFcvhToFwXYN/d737s6/cu/fj79y//5p079tl8qrHOhl1x2efrM3/x1nVuh6geiAvukxbQs9PRpU9MFF5yfZs8+wB5oW+2P3a075TS7cx4PNreo+qIphuo5fM4b8NpqIDrGVvUenc547WmC0t0RWGn7VIE77vh1Xq1eXajDpAFhhj2zXhqEhSWznDb6e4QF43UOD/BrTGNfelg6oPS/Svvy+9Pdz7Xk7GXoI6BcH3G0icN/9PGDz/b7Xb/aXqLxTHrkwYfSI489k1ZvKYbvfcjeV+dTVhyUHXWFH2FxHT7hu3IMNa5a9dyukihOCvSpAizkZTHgvu5m2PZQclKgKwX2SYtp9RedP+/A9PGP/3neNHvlylW29YztjWgLLBh637BhfV7owIOqt1tNUX4xf9S3gRo/fkKaNm2aAfDsNM/e4HTM0S+z1ybu5t6N1Q3XtRTYSwXWrVvX5R6J9HfAboj5AB2WRiyE7ay+t/A2O29oi7mfblklfVOTv3SCtPwN7NgB0PK3gyV1dDpw7tTS25ya0/KHn0zrrfxcdsWnHP9789EGLKQ8iPG9XH8BBZA63Nq3ZrXHN1q+GMLHp81MpYnhfM7LFlPqiAMZOQ8X5wHHka4Mt6SlDbRXTgrUSgGs85/6279Ln/rExzt2nKhV3bWoZ+r06em97/+gzSu9sBbVqY5BqMB+Aabcl2H24Fto1hwO3LNLl6UXXngh/eAH16Unnng879k4fPiIHMcHD8jOw/7+AI8EPMgA2+nTZ+T3d59xxmvToYcenCbaW5zkpMBAUIC50c8917W1j7mlOHxgLJ8Dbl3CXAF0lqACewF6cY0/Pk2fOjyX5R/r0rPPbOgoG8jj7yZ8gI9zVsBHmMNmS/77o/3+d8jfI0DckOd7+1xvn1sa878pK6A0oDO+U/k6wsp+bmDlozotwcwVl5MCtVTgojefn3eFuPJrX0nr7cflvuTOOfd16bK3XrIvfSV9lz5WYL8B02rdDpxzQOJ42ZFHpCefetoeam3p2muv63hIY1XFmooVh4fepEmTU3noYeLEiel023x76pQpafz4cdXF61oK1F2BNWvWpCs+/7lu21G2DmIlbc9WUACzksVOPI0P84c1MyyktjzI4llZ75C6o2lSmjLR54/mEtrWpefX8IpQt4yWGwIAUnYAJbBJ+fy9Aansk8oIBrCJI33k4W+VcA7mgFJGHJEu/Oo647oTjFcCyYMLn3Pa8vjjLB47k0s5KVAzBT76Jx9K8+fPT3/2kQ/VrM7+ruilixalD33w/f1djcof5Arst2Aa940HYexT+NKX/EkE53l522y4kAcTD98xo0dpRX2HOjoZDAowb5Q5kkBftQO+8pA9UGeA124jCm0VUGxstCF7G8ZvMzBssv6f09ocahx/DwAjYIfPED6WzOzs76SzC2uqhwKP/L15Xs/DOe3zOtpze+OcOdvM3faXYFCW77dKeIBp+GUwpTbKqHaExRFxkS7C45p2RRgWXTkpUA8Fzn/T69PEiRPSL37xy/SD71+d1tlCvMHoXvnqE22txwXp3CXn5NHJwfgd1ObaKaD/cbvRmnfYc8hJgcGqQAyDd9d+Fj4BYAGkvJI0w1hs/WQg2GjxpOn8pifyMbwOvBUvlPC8nWvz7ah8NRRQG+BHKq7DAZjhHH59T9MIy+20RYVlxw/GAFL8AEnSkL4nV24L55GnXA7n5Xb2VKbipUBfK3CqbSPFsXXr1vTtK7/e18XXpLyPfOQj6eXHHFWTulTJ4FegtH528H8ZfQMpIAUKBVasWNEJBIsYP8Niiov5pnk434DOYdKtjsAaR8BaXOd8GeYKSyZpOrtiaDzyR5q4jvK4Bi6Zt+1bQDVnnz2BN2/e7CMYtk0UC52YV4qPpTXANMrBL0Nq1FP2o+3hR97u0jAlYpW9nlROCtRTgQ9/+INp+syZ9WzCbtd94SWXpv+5+WZB6W4rt39nkMV0/77/+vb7sAJf+cpX8xzM7r5ihsEYxjcoxMIaw/t5ON/mebabVbMpQyNWU2CV1fhYF2No34f1eXNaU6MBpL0yNI2p/N5tGJFGDre0m/wNT57PITfXZRDJ0H6E006sk8ApYcwfjTDSMaQOdOICPoFK0nL05KrTRL4AU/KXy+McRzu6mg6RI/UhBWqkwLSpU9Ktt/3E9uR+3OZpfiA98+STNap596uZMWtW+vgn/iotOUdzs3dfPeWQxVR9QArsowoMGdLzXogxjM9QerY+BujFcL5dB7gxdF4GN8PUDKjOhGbxbDHL4gsOk1nSxvG2ONCnBwRIBhyGXy6vqKc9W0sBVNpFOH4AIuGAYix8KpcRsNmVX77NURft4hwXPufV7SNMTgrUW4ERw4enI484PF133bXptDPPqndzdqp/mu1N+p3vf99eC/5LQelO6iigtwoITHurlNJJgX1QgdguKobxyz7AmeMri44cAB1UkcLhrhjKT2mDDXlvKak0Kk2dNroD+Dx/sQCp+roMk8QBjRk+xx2Yjj7m0DS1yfctJczr3tlaShkRF351uYSXw+K7lPN2ju+dRbb0xXUqBfpVAdY/XPEf/55u+slP0ulnnd2vdfW28Jcfd1z68n9/xfbw1lzS3mqmdF0roKH8rnVRqBQY9AoAVz25DGMVqyFWSYbMGw38GGpvtcVGQ+xfBrzKEHp7u6/Ep1zSutXUV+g3Nm61rZVWpNbjJvorRNPwNGfhwWns7b9OGy2/py+skZQRbcSPxVrUx7nHDUvTFx6bXr7ItmQ7+gTLsSE9cO3V6afLi2F+ygkXC6fiGj9ANMIot1xvXIcf6YvrnnWMsuVLgVoqsGD+vPSxj/1FOvHE16R77rkn/e63v0lLn366o3/3d1vmLliQTnjViWnOnDlpyZKz0wGzZ/V3lSp/P1BAYLof3GR9xf1Tgen2hhVALSCsOxVagUaDUtK22TzOPM+0Aqm2Bb5BooVbHA6fFfrAWwGBpMGSau+Wtz0/l7YfnuZXxmIa57wsLZ7xu3TzKh+Spwygs8jr80oJKwMpbSZNGjUvHXHQGLK527IsPbp0a2or7Y0aQBtJeutTB3Xi4jygFD+OmIbQ23KVTgrUUoF5cw9MHG+99OJc7dJly9MNN/w4Xf+jH6b77rm7z5ty0KGHpilTpqY/+ehHtaipz9VVgSjQYP8hyxygviAF9kEFXrQ3xpyw+LheLdxhv9NhNn9tqPkjR45MQ2xf0+F2zYIj5qoOGTokWzyHNJlvYcBpE+dmNQUg2WuUsMbGKWnxuz6QLsXCWXHtz/00ff5zt6Tn8r6npHEwxQ+o9DI8nGyexqylr74wXXrctMprTtvTlvt/mL5069LkOFlsOZUh1vJV+5UmZI//6uK/u7If4dVQCpBiRWZngPe8591p7oFzysXpXAoMeAVWrXou/erXd6annnoqXf/Da20UpC29sHp12mI7XfTkxo4blyZOnmwvkJmQXnvGmXmP4SVLzkoz7Adv/N32VIbipcCeKCCL6Z6opjxSYBAowJZKvXUsgoqhfHwePB0WQ1uB32TWUFbot9uG+g0VK2NDg6+QjyF9Nr5vaFiT7vrxnem0haelGWE1nX5Cuuh1y9IXf/Bo2pItqw6elI8LmIxrr7spTXvFknRBB5RawvYX0n2/X55aq/LlQiofAZyUGefl+DiPuKizOzglfNq0aYLSEE7+oFJgxozp6Q2vPze3+cMf8jcubdiwMT39zDM9fo9pU6fa2w6n95hOCaRAXysgMO1rRVWeFBhACgCcvXF5+B7wNEspi4uwlAKoAB5Hm1lEcQzlNwKpdu7zTX04nDQAZYbTpXekmx44Nl12RFhNh6apx16SPjj1zvTDH96c7lvN4iWH0wDEXLh9UE57+6h00MnnpdcdPyeNjAircesTd6e7nmvOdZMOR37Ow4/k1deRNuKrgZT0cRAXR1hNI598KTDYFRg3bqyt7F802L+G2r8PKyAw3Ydvrr7a/q0AW8ssPv6EdMfPf9ajEEAZIBrW0vAbDfoycMa+pWbxBNbAVOCN+acBmX7NHqPPpzuv+lE6asFF6YjRsfFHo00XPS69+X3HpFMf/G16cPWKdP9PH0irDVADahunLUwnLpyX5h2zKM0ZGfm86e1r70s/uunhtMkqK0MpsVwHnHrq4jPSEsJ3DBcQGmH4AaPlOML4vnJSQApIASlQGwUEprXRWbVIgZorMH78uHTaaaf3CkxpHEDG/qDAXCOr8ytzQQP8WGrf2NaQeDGo2RchwpyWxfmAbKy6t4i0Y92v0pf/bUx633uXpIM64JRahqYpC49Pr1mY0mtOPp+Ant3Wp9Ot19yWntjkrySN9nQHnRQYcQGeUUlchw94Vp8HjAaoH3TQQZFdvhSQAlJACvSzAp3NEv1cmYqXAlKgtgrsibUPUOMIaItrC7QwA9JKfOyBGmDXkQ5stTSty25Jn//81en3q5v3+Eu3r3kwXXflNenOUhnV9UW9EU5l5bDyeVdxXYXFd+cNV2PHjiWJnBSQAlJACtRAAVlMayCyqpAC9VLghBNemcYYWG3auLFXTYitolptnmlYHcnIeYBf+TwKxWoaABjp8ZuX/jJ96e+fSceec1Y689RFaVpvfwq3r0kP3/GL9LOfPdQx3F9df7Qv/GhL9XWER36u4zwAlOs4xwfomWu7ffv2NGpUMdM1ypIvBaSAFJAC/aOAwLR/dFWpUmBAKLDwpS/J2z71FkwBNI48jxQ4s2/BkD5D+w15cVObXTPD1LZ2MoCLVfqk2WFviLKgDLFxzfTMprQs3Xndl9Nd109Mh510fDp07Mg07YjFadHU6lembkrP/O736ZlNq9ODP38wrba9Sqshk+toI+fV8YhOfE8uyqj2gdLysWnTpjTX9oiUkwJSQApIgdooIDCtjc6qRQrUTYFJU6akNS+80Ov6sRQCfC12DKvAKJbU1goINjW1dcBfnodqcazW37Gj0VbzsxiqmLdp2Q1yeUsUi6XWpUd++j/pUfYzvf5aB15LEICZy8p1AMO+P2rEReMByTKMVl9TRneOdoWrBlKuiQfI47y1tSUNtV0KdlVmlCdfCkgBKSAF+kYBgWnf6KhSpMCAVeDMs85Jjz388G61j424sZA221A2c0lxQys+YBiw1mAm1fYmj99RgcKmJuCxAMSGBiyYbokFXhsbiy2eCGexFGU6ZGJxxfqK7+cBp+HTFs678imj2lWHcR1hAdH4Aab4LS3NaaNNf+BVj9pYv1pRXUsBKSAF+k8BgWn/aauSpcCAUGDevHm73Y68sAlTpzlW27NCHRgESNsAUNvntK3NN+JvsE332yrbSWEe9XSdh/VjEZZzIyCKVRQLpUMm5QKEO+fF+toZUGkT6TiqXQBnxMV1pItrfI4AUs5pYxlOeTvOq151fGSVLwWkgBSQAjVQQGBaA5FVhRSopwInn3xiOmbx4nTXb37T62YAanlI34A0HMP54ZoMInmNqS1vMpgb4pBnltMhlg+S9O2msF4Cf8WrR7GWUjb7n1ZbTx1KPRwrK9ft7Q6gsLBzaGEpDfgMn7bFefiEUV+1TxhzYokKOAVMHU7b0maD0hNfc5K9g3xuzqsPKSAFpIAUqI0CxXhbbepTLVJACtRYgYkTJpjl78Q9qhWAi/08AThgFZ9V+xwBcmwj1dZqYGeW0wx6Fesj4b4oyuedEufXYa3E52BuJxbUzvM8AyAdGr2MCCNPrsvKDN/jomwPJyzii/YSV1hJizQOp4h12mmn2BxT/Xbfo46jTFJACkiBPVRAYLqHwimbFBhMClxwwZsqFs7db3Ve+ASImvW0zY7t27ZlIOUa4HNorJxbWKsN8XPkracyoDp4OhQGRBbD5p1BlXCHwwBaYJV6HFy9Hgdet4ZGXMQzxaD6CIh1AA0g9Xq8/Zz7m6/4XkwtmDVz5u6LpRxSQApIASmwVwrIHLBX8imzFBgcChwwe1Y6743np6uv+uZuNxiYyxDKuLc5hsnb7ZxwDh/S9zmjO3b4fykshCKOoX38WCwVebj2cLeo+mIpfif7/NMdO1otnuuYd+pD/F6/D/OXh/Y9vOt5p8RFvUwtsOZUQNcBFaAlnu+IRbi5eXt65StPsI31x5BVTgpIASkgBWqogMC0hmKrKilQTwXOOOOMPQJT2gy4YS2NdzixjVJsHxXzOZtsQVS42HCf60azdrKAaseOprxtlMOhw2WkZ+5pOOafsl0UllLgk/J32J6mQCpA62HFYE/UTxvDRVhc40e8W2IdiKnDLa1Yft1i+vzq1enkk19TzqpzKSAFpIAUqJECxZOkRhWqGikgBeqjwAnHL04zZs1Kq1as2OMGMDzP0HlzcyBqUVSbhYf11LAvNRmINjTY3NGAzgyYZkU1gCU84DF8wBHwbGtj0ZMvkAJQCfctp6gr4NMtqZGXofrRo8d0WGaxfG6zKQdNTQXA+vA/+X3OKRwLjPJ9OLCYrl/3Yjr0sJekBfPnF19MZ1JACkgBKVAzBRrsP/34n75mlaoiKSAF6qPAz37+y/TOt13WYT3ck1YAg6y6x2o6fPjwDJrDR4zIUIjVNDalx0ra1DQkwyHp8zUb52erZ0O+xjrKMD5lEh+gyTnD+jhP4+m4jjSEDxs2PI0ZMyZNnDjRXh06KrcBuAU0WVm/bNnSDKjk47+6+N/O57ECpMVcV14/unHDhvTP/++f0/x5c8kiJwWkgBSQAjVWQGBaY8FVnRSotwLf/NZ30qc/+Zd5PuWetgU4xPI51LaMAkQ5H1LxgdMhgCi+HYBokwHpkCFNvo2UgWgGTwDX4vwoADUglbYRh3MYLeaQjhs3NltIR44cmeunvGhH5AFE169fnx577DErh+kAncEUeI2FW622o8C2bVvTFVf8R2IXAzkpIAWkgBSojwLFOFd96letUkAK1FiBSy6+MC084oi9qhXIY+ibLaMYNvdFQ83Zz3NRbag/bylVScOQeUuLp2dLqVi1H3AIGHIeFkzKLq/i59znhrYZ1PLq0yE5PfVWp6VtOGAWa+rUqVPz1IMon1eNUl5uv9XT3Gztt/bOm7dAULpXvUKZpYAUkAJ7r4DmmO69hipBCgw6BU497bXp93fdtVftBgABw3ABhFyH1TKf52F53iAFMPJfjq24Z7gda6mtiG80CyrpyY/PfNIY4o8wyuEcuGTe6fbtPscVSymQCYTie36fFkAe4gFT5puuWfMCQZVyAGFrvwFps71+9MU1a9Jlb7s8x+tDCkgBKSAF6qeAwLR+2qtmKVA3BdauXdsndQOLrQaEOM4zPAKIFWB0kLShe7NwMtQOPGLtBC6BSYb328wHKAFUwjJcZkD1eKyozEPdsH5dLn/CxEkZOKkryqH+gFLK6CjHzpl7umDBgrRp00Y7NmW4pR1YdlsMSpc+80y67O3vTGedeTrFyEkBKSAFpEAdFRCY1lF8VS0F6qHAvffdn2768Q25agAOwNsblzfgtwICTCmrfA4wxjVzT3GsyseaSThD8zsYxq/AaKPtX9porzEtt2379m3puVWr0nib/4n1k9X/WFVbWnx+K3UwNE+ZwDB5cYTjgOHp02ektWseyHUynaDFhvDXG+xe/s53pbdf/tacNyfWhxSQAlJACtRNAYFp3aRXxVKg9gr80//3z+nf//X/ZXDDgokD6ADEvXF5GymskABmxWIKFHIOJFIXVtM2O7CwNlkc16QBJmOBVABl3ubJ8jW126IpW9n/1BNPpE22Yt4trkNzebQZi2nAJ3k5Dz8AlWuOWWyVZXD79FNP5HRrbfj+nHNfl977nj/em6+uvFJACkgBKdCHCmjxUx+KqaKkwEBWYNnyFenKr30lNxEQxGWIq1gxc8BefmD5DOsoPtALIGZgxTcozRZWwu2cNISRDysmaT3MfDuP61hIxf6pDL8ztzUPx1ve8CMtPgeOssLxXWfMmGFQOywvhlrz/PPp1a9+dUTLlwJSQApIgQGggCymA+AmqAlSoL8VuP2OX6d//Id/sHma6/P8TyyWzAPFwjjEgA1LJrAHLO6NCxg1Iu2oB3AEUBlOz1tIUa8d1IclFUhmiD/ak2HZwrIV1d7MtMX2I920cWOGzHU2N5ZyhgwZmsHVLa5Ati+cKltM43tQXhyzZ8/OFtqf/+y2dNXVV6eXHbl3uxNEHfKlgBSQAlKgbxQQmPaNjipFCgxYBX50/Y/TB97z7ty+PHxuoAYEMoSOw+cYaYuE2GCeRUF748JKSTntQCGQaT5WT/Y6ba3URzhhAaS0IYOygWeGU7vOvqUbZhv5b7e5pZQNnLKxf7ut6Of7sIk/4TGsHxAa7YgyInzmzJnpAx/8sKB0b26y8koBKSAF+kkBgWk/CatipcBAUeC2227LTcmAVrIelttHHC6vnN9LMC2Xm+GQYXWDSwbXy9DbyDC+1UuaHQah4bCuAqsZNiuwGu0jDfG8pQmopTx/rehQG74vpgLkMim3dEQZhMlJASkgBaTAwFRAYDow74taJQX2WoFVq55Lf/2pT6eb/+eGbHnM2zSVQC+GvTOwVsBwhL1JiXRbt27tBJF705gMh5UpAkwUaDCgzMP0BqthuQ1raYRjCaVdhOOzUf42axOO8li4VJ4eQFjsfVoGUM7jmrx8Z45nn3023XLrT9OJJ56QhlUWgREvJwWkgBSQAvVVQIuf6qu/apcC/aIAoPbvX7hit6A0GsJw++jRo+Oyz33axlxW5pjmwxY0MUzPwqZms4Rmn/O80Kkl+wDr8BEjOtqCpZRV+ptt/unWrVuyBTXKA1hZ/BSLovCps+zYburee+9NK1asLAfrXApIASkgBeqsgMC0zjdA1UuB/lDgqm9fnb7+31/ORWOVxIX1sCtLaU5Q+iDPmLFj8xzOUnCfnwagBozyJiYAE0DlHCspB2HMgS1bPwlbv25dhlrAluH9WLEPnHIElAasBqBSzlj7fo8++liffycVKAWkgBSQAnuugIby91w75ZQCA1KB719zXfrMp/4qQxyA2ciQeCwoMstjB6BWgLW7L8EwOkPorIoHAvvb5fmiVgkQiYWUdrJ7AOdmNs3XWE1jSJ/2sFhrfcW6O9SsoMyRZcU+bcfFFIE8jYFyzMVwPnFPP/1MWrpseZpzwOwcpw8pIAWkgBSorwIC0/rqr9qlQJ8pANC97/0fTDfdcP1OUBowFhbH8LurPPYQJR7ga7eh8Bm2mn350qXdZemzcKyaO0pzUqNgIJt2lR0wy3xTvg8r9R1MWanvc1MDTMmTQZcyKN+OuP7BD65Lb7vs0jRu3Nhy0TqXAlJACkiBOiigofw6iK4qpUB/KPDl//pqhlLKxsrYlaWUuGw9rVgPue7KxQb1HfM0DQD/9M8/lt79vg90lbwmYbEhf3VlWFAZ0t+yZUu2pjItAEhnWB8/vkPMOw0wpRzAFZj9yle/nrZbPjkpIAWkgBSorwJNnzJX3yaodikgBfZWga9+7cr095/9jG86b7AVr/zEKsiBxRQHlPbkwloKyHFMmDgxfeNbV6UTX31CetUJx6c3X3RxmnnAgTYM/lTesL+n8moRz3xUvhv7nbJ4y7+vf2/gExdaVPsR39LSmg48cE4tmqs6pIAUkAJSoBsFGsx60Hm5ajcJFSwFpMDAVOCaH/wwfeqTf5nnWwJnYSntgNEKmPUGSsMqiaWRfUKZW/plsyae9JpX7fTlWRH/xJNPpX/918+lW2/88U7xtQ5gq6tZ9maniZMnp/HjJ6QRNh915MhRaZQtmmIVPpZRhvsBUa7xQ6No69svf2ucypcCUkAKSIE6KCAwrYPoqlIK9JUCV37z2+mTH/vzXFxAaV7wZBZSLINhDewNlGIpZdgbKykWyAWHHJI+87efTS8/5qgem7vqudVpnQ2nX3XVd9JtP7klLX366Z22aOqxkB4STJ0+Pa/MP+FVJ6Y3vvEN6YDZs9LH//IT6ae33NyRc/yECWmmwemEiZMykLLtFXAKkHIEoAKpHIBpwCkQPtmg9txzz9beph2K6kQKSAEpUFsFBKa11Vu1SYE+U+D6G25MH3zfezqG78NSGkCKjwO88sr2XdTMIiIcYIql9OhXHJuuvPLru8ix66hnly5Ljz32RPrSF/8ztdkbmX77q1/tOkMXsVhAX3b0MRky3/3uP0pHHrFop1Q//8Xt6e1vvbQjHCifZgA7fcaMNGr0mLwl1KhRozOUjrTyymAaVlNW7OMYPNpm207NmTMnnXXm6flFAx0F60QKSAEpIAVqooDAtCYyqxIp0LcK3Pnbu9LFF5zv80cZkmYeqfkdFlI7xwGnhO/KxfA9YMYQPouJvvP9a9IxR79sV9l2K+6++x808GtPv7V233zTjd3mnTlrdrr88styPPuMzp83t9u0EfHXn/pMx56thI0dNy7NmDUr78M6btx4g9NxGUgBUw5AtAyo5SF9NMDye/FFF6aZM2dEFfKlgBSQAlKgRgr0vBKiRg1RNVJACvROAYbNv/SlL+XEsfo+hu9jWJrI3kApw/fAGJbS7BuY/uVffzq97MidrZO9a13XqY5YtDBHHHzQgnTO2Wd2nchChw0flibZYqvdcZdcclFas+aFdMN11+ZsrM5nf1OAc/jwEXZsNy1SBlKG73EBo/hlyzJxAPG99z0gMEUMOSkgBaRAjRWQxbTGgqs6KbCnCgCON918a7rmmmvSHb/4eX4dJ6vvgVLgigPQwvVm+D5W3weUbjWgYzuoP/3oh/e0iXXLt2nTZrO0Xp7u+d3vchsA0AmTJtmQ/sy8qwCWUob0YyFUzDfFcsoR2gWkArcLFy5MJ5/06rp9J1UsBaSAFNgfFdA+pvvjXdd3HrQK/OIXv/QFOxUA5YsElHaylhqw9uRY5ATscjCvFPea15zYU7YBGT9mzOi08PAjOtrGlAReU9ra2tKxl2m7zXWNLbCqfTKiQzgAf9WqVZ3CIk6+FJACUkAK9J8CPT+9+q9ulSwFpEAvFcCq+Y0rr8rzH0fboh5cfs1mxVqaLaTMJzUg7WkFfl59b+AGiFEukHbp5e9I1994Yzpu8St62aKBl+zCC89Ps23hEo7vxnD+mhdeSJs2bkybN21KW23u7LZtW9P27dvsDae++X7eFsu0CB3QAodFlbmmX/nqN9L69RtymD6kgBSQAlKg/xXQUH7/a6wapMBeKbD2xRfTv/zLv6W1a9fkOZMA6f3335uefOwxB9HdGL7vaqETc0rf+Y637VUbB0rm3/7u7rwoLKyfDOlPt1epjp8w0Y4JeSHUcJvHGvubEg+EoinnMec0hvQB1vnz56fTTzt5oHxFtUMKSAEpsE8rIIvpPn179eX2BQVuueW2tHz5MoOnoXnY3uyBGaaAp/LwfW++awAblkH27aSMxYuP7U3WQZHm0EMOTguPOLKjrXlIf/t2s5Buz9MV2tqwjvobrcI6iiZxAKJhRcUnDUP6vBVKTgpIASkgBfpfAVlM+19j1SAF9kgB3t3+ta9dme6+++68zVEepm9i4/zGPCT9s9t+kjfCj2H8Xe1VGgudALAMXwalf/i/3pve/OYL0pwDZu9R+wZqpp/c9rP0h+94e8f8UBaH5Y33bQspLKcsgPJjdH47FOcTbSeAuXPnpmnTptpbo8b5PN7KPN21a1/MFtWXHHZI5YfBQP3mapcUkAJSYPArIDAd/PdQ32AfVeD711yXbrI9P1lNDnxWH6tXP5d+9ctf9DinFHnYQB8oxQLIAajdfsft+6hyKb3+9W9M9//+no7vxzD9zAMOSFOmTs16jhkzNsMpb4Y6+uij04IF822Yf0zHNlIM7TOs39jYYHr54rAJE+01pzbsLycFpIAUkAL9p4CG8vtPW5UsBfZIgTVr16ZP/tWnDUpvynMhq4GUQoHMWbYZ/eE2bJ2h02CzOxfzSmNYm7cpXfFF3we1uzyDPfy73/1O+oM//l953ijfhWkLL6xenTasX28LoTbadXOaMmVKOu64xekAsxizYn/rVlbxt1ZW8fswPlBqsx3yllzr1q3P1ubBro3aLwWkgBQYyAoITAfy3VHb9ksF7r33flvotDYPM7vVzq2lvi0U20P5FlFYPg8+5NBsBeRVmgzXVzvCwlIKnLFq/bN/93dp0eEvrU66T10PHTokffxjf5bmLljQ8b3QiJX6rM5n8dNRRx1l4Dosv4a0tbXNpziYD4z64dpRAD8OmAKx3earykkBKSAFpED/KSAw7T9tVbIU2G0Fli1fka699tq8uGlnKDUiTWykzzxTzh1QTzzplHTaGWdmAC3DKZZS4BWgwp87b1667rrr0vx5B+a8+8PH2eec2/E10WO9bQHFFlJTbUif7aDYNoqFTbF9FIujsJ66Zq6bGafzkD7TAXjrFpvvy0kBKSAFpED/KKBXkvaPripVCuy2ArzVCSjFipf3KDUrXXnlvVtM/Q1PAaZRybRp09NZS85Lzz23Kr1o1tbnVq1MWzZvzrAKUL3iuFemP/3TjyY2ot+f3GWXvSU9/fRT6brvfy9/bQB04aIj8vzSTba3KZZQfgCw04FPmfA5pYXusRq/ydI1wwK3YwAAO1FJREFU5nxrX1yXh/Y133R/6kn6rlJACtRKAYFprZRWPVJgFwpgibvhhhvs9ZjDK4BUQKkbRx1IgadwZTjFIsp+nPPmzbd9NxfkPU+fevLJNMSGtBcsODh94i8/lsaNGxtZ9xt/sr2W9L3vfW/6+U9vS+sM2KdOm5Ym2MKvzQbt6MXBVlIscvK9TIdkizQWU7TOgNpgQ/qVc9IY7SdegSow3W+6kb6oFJACNVSgeMrVsFJVJQWkQKHAgw89kj772b+z4eP2DENY8DIQVWDIh+8dTItcnc+YR4pj8Q5zSVl1/rKjjk6H2BxUVp3vj1AaCh1y8IJ0yaWX5cuDTA/0wVrqb4LaZnNMt9vcUYb0W/Kwvi+AKk2D2OE7GVAAPxJ4s1ae01vRPOqRLwWkgBSQAnuvgCyme6+hSpACe6zAXXf/Pn3hC1/IQ8QMuXdY6SpQCqCWDyriuuwCSvF3GETBS1hQN9hCn0MOOSS98Q3nlZPvl+cf/ZMPpUcffSS/mhT9tm7dkuF02LBh2WqKKFhDs0XUzvlxwNA9Lutvc3vbLB9hXJPumWeXpgPnHJDvWU6oDykgBaSAFNhrBWQx3WsJVYAU2HMFbrnl1sRemv5Wp/JepQCpQ1HAKrV0B6XEAaM4ABWL3sUXX5Te995359X9OWI//3j3u9+dnn9+tanQkC3LgDuWUxYzhfW0ubklr7x362lLZesos5iapugL9HNfAFN+SDz19DNZ7/1cWn19KSAFpECfKSAw7TMpVZAU6L0CDBf/2+f/wxbmPJ0hJyx02ToH+Zgrr7736+4tpQ6lvs0RWxode+yx6fhXLs7l6MMVONy2yDrvdW/I1lLgFHjHcgqUsigK3fKrSyvTIcp7msYqfbdKO5xibeUgv5wUkAJSQAr0jQIayu8bHVWKFOi1As+tfj5997vfSw899GAeRg4AxXfrKEUFnHaG0aikPHwfllLmqLJx/MEHH5xOOeWkSCq/osBwg8gLLzw/bdy4MS1d+my2Pm/evMX2NN2SdccCCmhyH4YObckWUX4o8KMh5v8CqDEHmDjybN6yNU/FkNBSQApIASmw9wrolaR7r6FKkAK9VgCI/PTffNbgaEMGnMZGXnvZeQV+Aardw6lb7nx4ma2OGGLG6veOd7w9vfQlh/a6Pftrwj/9s7+wIfyteRieqRTjx49PEydOzCv2R44cmV9POmrUqDwNAlgdMWKEQegQA1ebB2zgygIo5ptyH1ps+H/EyBFp/LhxGXb3V031vaWAFJACfaGAhvL7QkWVIQV6qcDd99ybXrAN3h0+HUjJ6kP4+SyXxHV3rmwtJQ1QCvBOs62QBKXdqdY5fN68+aZZG+rZPFJW47fkTfUZvscqioUUn2sWlJHWdeZHQHHk+2T3av36DZ0r0JUUkAJSQArskQIayt8j2ZRpMCqw3SyKAMQLL6zJi17Wrn0xQwd7h2INY4iWRS34WDFjBbZbNcN6CUz6twdUgJThw4el0WZdG2rWNHysa2X32ONP2Mr7K3Jayh47dmwG0bCUOpQ25DojXzWYlmEUSPJXZrbZwqkx6c1vviAdesjBkVV+LxR4/evPSytXrsyvfmVuKcP77GmKQ3v6QdwDzukD3LvsrK80VBaa0UeIx61+/oU0fdrUfK4PKSAFpIAU2DMFBKZ7pptyDTIFsCjebVszrbb5nazCHmfDroCIw6gDKaA4ZIgDiIMIAwq+RRBxuIDIOMcHGjfa6m6sbsw5nDJlchpn8EnZK1euSv/1X1/JcVFfNZCWyyyXyzmuM5T6ynDC2CR+yZIlglKXabc+D5g9Ky1atCj91Dbex3oNnNIvuGfcJw76AtDJfeW8rc1htb3dhvCtP7EHAvcyNuenDBZCMRVATgpIASkgBfZMAYHpnummXINAAYZhH33s8bRixaq0Zs2aDB3MG5w8eVIGDqADEOHAYhrzPbGCBZgGNHYFk0gQVjXOgRkA+EV7ZeXGjZvSvffen2688ccZXgJKSV8NuXFNGWUXQEoY5XLNASgdeOCB6dWvPiG97Mgjyll0vhsKsEDs4YcfTsuXL8s/KNavX5eH770/DM2ad+4HjdlSHX2iyaYBtLWxrRcvRPAtpF5YY2+XmjpFb4XajfugpFJACkiBsgKaY1pWQ+f7jALbzHr1u7vuSbfc8pO0atWqvGgFKGUhSwBp+N1BqVvD/F3qcY4fMOvWVR/y9yFdAHdoHqpntfett95idQ21sGEZRgNKgZiAmzKURlj1TQggxcdhkfuDd14uKK0WajevGXY/++yz8qIxsjKntPOeps15+yh+CBRzT5l/6gfTKbLl1Hwc/WKIHdo+KsuhDykgBaTAHikgi+keyaZMA1kB5pJ+85vfzsOzkydPzjAKHAKSDLu6FSzmkWLt8m2afE5pzC2NrZv8zUsAZIAjZeAsJod1aGHECeQ+8cRT6etf/0auK6DU643FTp6P8rpzAaFYSnFcc75ly+b0pje9aad5rN2Vo/BdK3Dc4leYpm9P3/jGN6yfDDdrdHOGU37EAJr8kBk+fES2UgOo3LP4YcL9aKc/2b3ZsYN7alZT+2GyYcPGvEK//KNj161QrBSQAlJACoQCAtNQQv6gVwBL1S9+eUd65JFHM7gxjzT2psRvamLonsMXrAAYbgEtIDTgFJD0lfMxjzDAtASkRiIBHwGt99//ULryym/kfS2xyBIfMBxpyj6ic112AaX4cQBBzCl96Utfmo59xTHl5DrfSwVe/aoT0l133W0/KJ6wkhpM5025/3Bf6Dfed3y+KVVFn4n72NjA6n4spn6vh1kehvSn2ZC+nBSQAlJACuyeAhrK3z29lHoAK3DND36YHnjgwQwVvu/k0NJc0mLIHSAFKhwaAU4HigDVsG4WvsfDj4arqQHraWVIPyAFa+y4cWNt+D5eMcpCGfJxeH0dIEP+CoyG35Wsbi11OOUtRW9966Xp3X/8Li2u6UqsvQjDyn3mmWfYEH2rlcL2Ua22e8P6vHMDPwbQnmP7dob2mzusp1hQ87A+llMb3mdoHzfUrKwshFq16rl8rQ8pIAWkgBTovQIC095rpZQDWIEb/uem9Oyzz1beO18sagrYBBIzVnYCUh9+dWAMWCQMC6b7HucWTQvJcQXQcl2xoBl8/ud/ftm2H/JFVp0XzXi6cllI6fVw5i6so/gBpcAOkLN48WJZSkOofvAX2etK586dlwGUe4/mm2ynBazwDqXbO4A05puGn4f0816nvmMCfYLFbq0Gq8x1lpMCUkAKSIHeKyAw7b1WSjkAFWD1+3evvibdc8892ZIIiMaipgBIH5YHIB0s+RoBiTFcn1k0h0dc5y9rOT3AEhZ5PS1g8s1vfTu/YpQ5pV4m6dxi6mVX4DYq6lx8HrKPIAdUNnhvz4tvDjnkEL1iNMTpR/+SSy5O8+cvyJZTNtXftm1rx2IoQJWj2d7yhNUUKG1t9UVQ7huUYjm1A0ffox9u2rS5073tx+araCkgBaTAPqGA5pjuE7dx//0SX/3aN/Lm6AzdY6WK+YCAAXP+fN6fzyX1MD93uHSAKECzs9W0CHcANdLMwBF5I37p0mU2R/F3eW9ULKUOwAWUurXW6+JOka8rV1hM3fLGUPG73vUH6bBDD+kqucL6WIH58w5Mn/zEx9LHPv7JPJQPcG7YsD4vgOIHDwfg6f2K/U79ntKvcNzXIZU+Qh8ATIFZrK4sppKTAlJACkiBnhWQxbRnjZRiACoAxP3Xf3/N9qBcnmG0bCUFEIAFt1j623rCislXCaAMYLSQLmEx0nX19YkLB4wCxF5fZ0tp1BHwEnnCL2C0vNDJh+9POeUUQWkIVUP/+OOPr8w3TQaWzXnRGcP5WEr9wGpatpy2GrAyx7SwmjIFAzilX6y0uabaQqqGN1BVSQEpMKgVEJgO6tu3/zaePUrvu+++bIkKSygWrQJKO6+Yr1YKIOzKOYx2FeNhXcWPHj3K2jE6J3A4BYq53Hn4vgy05TY4oGIp9cU37FV69FFHeqX6rKkC7HrA/rMshuJ+sEqf/U05fL7pNhvGdziNIf2Yb9rGcL7NLfX7CZw25sV469attzmqLK6SkwJSQApIgV0poKH8XamjuAGpwLLlK9JVV12Vh87ZZzKG76uhFDgsH3wZB8vCQhqGz66As9OXt4SRN8LjeortlTrWXkHKYhm31FKPTwsgTbjyeYThZ0ubzWmElVnlPXHixPTnf/Ynub5yOp3XRoGZM2ekP/qjd6Uvfem/DCbdSspboehnAGfMY/Zzn7LBud/7St+y+2gbSGWraV4IZdMy1tlK/6n2utpwQO669RvSo48+lqcLYPWnDD/c8k6foWzAd+7cObaB/xDra2PUN0JE+VJACuxzCghM97lbum9/IaxW3/veNflBDSAEDMQDnW/fHQDuShke/rvMZ/GWoMsiyHfKKSfbVlE/yXMKY/i+nLhcNnXh8P1wKGU+4ogRw9OSJefsui3lgnXeLwrwqtezzjor/ehHP8r3KOaK0ucATQ7uMzAZG++3tHh/zP3S+kS7HTHneOiwoflVtevWrcvTA8gDmIallSkC/CihPPoKZeDTr3Gcs/0U/YX5qqTDqj7S+gvzq0kvJwWkgBTYFxQQmO4Ld3E/+Q7N9jC/wrZkevjhh9KkSZPzwzhDQJ5PWlg0/YEORHZ+sHclU5k3OQ9o7Cot5eLCb6rsT0rYsce+PFtwv/Wtq3aChEhPunL5naF0W5o3b34655yz09wDDyCpXJ0VOOfsM9LTTz+d7r//vgyQL774YmXxk88p5v55/3MoLBbbubW80WBx27btaY1ttv/kk09lgB0zZoxZXofkqQL4WGEBTOajUhYvgKCbAb2UR9+JAzk4p15AlrJfyHuvpmxxnTF9mhZZ1bnPqHopIAX2XgHNMd17DVVCjRR48cV16d57f58f5uWHdViV+qoZAGpPDih1Ky3wa7BgcwvnzJmd21bOSzu7cg6lheUUy9rxxx9nwNKUoaOrPAqrvQKHHnpoBkp+5GDdDMsm53GwtVTeaN+292KLL+7tEINM+sQTTzyZoTRW5se0E/pMWPndpz9x+BC+7yYBmFYgt2OI38PIQ19hKgtAC6SyyAorrJwUkAJSYDArIIvpYL57+1nbb731tjxsyTAmD+MynHYHgMzf5CEOLOACCP06CNSH1Bsa8HOq7EeeRuCgYpUFGIbawpiwZuVCK+Vi+XrLWy5O1133o8SQLe0MF2WV6+cc0AFWLrrowjRr1qwMFiyUmTFjRGSVX0cFTjzxhLRs2bJ0xx235z63ceNGu1/e/3zrKPbNbcpA6tbTBrOQrknPP/9Cvpcx5M68Ye4z16SPPoxfBlTiol8THuf4XOOq+zr9aPhw78MrVq7K9YwaNTJNnDChI08dJVTVUkAKSIHdUkAW092SS4nrpQDWqQceeKDyQPd5ePGAjod3uW0VDu0Iqr4mIiCxI1E3J/bIzzFYs1h84mABnBpUGCDHQTsWzJ+fzjtvSZ6DSPnVrqjTQYJXXs63PAsWzM8WNkBli+17CfTI1V+B4WaRvPiiC7JlEqsp1tHNm7fk7Z+wgjL3lC2l6J+cP/vs0vTII49mKPVh+hE5bxlKHWAZqncLaVhH/ceOw6j/8IqFUJE29uW1YX+D1DiwztInAWYsqPSxtWvXpbU2wsD0FzkpIAWkwGBSQGA6mO7WftzWBx58yKxQq81aVFiRdiWHQ+HOYEieamAsYLH7EoFOt2z5xuk+FOuA0GhxQAKW1XYDl0MOPij94bvemeecMsRbri/qYp9Lhl1f9apXpbdc8maznDpAUA9Qun7Dhu4bo5iaKsDiolNPPdWsomz31GD3yjfNB0y5hwAp+5g++eRTGUxJD4gCiWEZdfj0eaT0o7hm+J4+XQzth2UUP/qcx1vXsNotLCz4Vk625NP38jQAA9QKpI4cOcJeDrAhPfPMs4LTmvYWVSYFpMDeKlCMNe5tScovBfpJgdU2LPrtb383g2F+OPNhDojDBezFOWDnYcTFQZiBo8WRr4gn3OYDWjrigAb3CXOwNRTIIEE+DvaqBA7cwlXVhvbG/I70SZMnpXf9wTvSQw8/kreRetDAGutorOBm2P+YY45Oi499RX6fenwXvgMws3Llc3khCxY7uforcMopJ9krZx+2OaOPmzV8hL0Zal22kmLZBExXrlyZFzGNHz8+W8tjGzO3lGIZ9RX87nMdB7Ba/NgiHvyMMK7p5gBpTCeJfljuM6EQfbbRDvowP5boqytteH/06NFp/Lhx2aoaaeVLASkgBQaiAgLTgXhX1KZOCixbttxWRz+VJkyYmMPjwRzgSKCDZmcLaYRFuuy33pW+8LZ/SD9tJtfCdPkX/ja9aU5AqEMmMVaie/YZAJDhAKh96kvpgjP/Md1PihFvTl+87x/SKUMddg1vM+TCtCPManWUbZI/zKxnCxe+JA+vrre9LIGXcePGpsmTJqbtNsc0XP5eVi8+1rJmGyIWmIY69fUn2D1705vekK644os2jL/FoJSN9zfnOc/0K7ZwYgspQLU8h9Qt/Fg0/SiG6P0eg5wBow6h/uPH+0AJSq1PFGHeT+kjOzvvh6TdAdTmH1sN2XraYn1txozpHf1557wKkQJSQArUXwEN5df/HqgFPShw8823ZItPAGZ+6EJ+5gjDOhQu0jAXEOfXPp+T84j39FwXaRheL6cpp6VOjlxXwaxeTOWT+ACQPAzLkKuFYVHDWsW72Hmb09wD5yRAJ6C0ox5LiyMPVlPAR27gKPCSww61PWaXdPQ3hu+5TwzdA6Wcc7g11IfffTje+w7fpHKLOcv32eGSc7/v3Pvi8O/ONQkKcE127n3Fyyzn8XMsrhzRHvbHZb7pylWrvFB9SgEpIAUGqAIC0wF6Y9QsV2DVc6tt3t4z2RIVmgTIhV8OJwx4BDgBB649rIDQTlyZ40lfQKnn9bCAguxbRfiNTQUURN3h5/iKdQye4PWUbCEUB6+lbLN2MRc1HPVRv31EUK5no71JSm5gKXDaqSfZtmAH5vmj06ZN77CUAoBYQ4sfJvwo8R8m5T4BkAKV3p8CKL1fEefhcZ1DuOgEpeU01edcRxv83H/ksFAP6zv972mbd7rNfizJSQEpIAUGogIC04F4V9SmDgXYu5QtenjI4wIaI4FDp72fPMNoGS4LEMUS6nmB1gL+ymHOhJ7fasnpw0JFpWGVJWwIcwJziu4/aFd+b3pVuwDSgOCov7qUgA1We/OmK7mBpcBrXnNiGjNmbLaUxgInt0wWw/WFpdThNPoS97b6qP52cf8Jj3PPU31tEGp/F3kxFMBbOY/r8l67TC9oMngGTgHopUuXZYt8uS9Wt0PXUkAKSIF6KKA5pvVQXXX2WgHeI85CoWoXD9SugdQBkziAINJ2DO93KqxIawOkFsM7z4uwAIIMxBWo7JS9iwvqxUKKtZR8uX4rN9oRWbjG4cf3iOui3s4gnTPoo24KrLW3P9100015aknZSkqDCvgEIP2HFFbzznDpP2kIx/l9DlgtrnNc5edP5M8ZKh85XxfxhNOfOvJY94m/AeY/t9vfA0P8/E1t3LipYySC6QhyUkAKSIGBoIAspgPhLqgN3SqAxZAHa7iAuzLIxXn4kQYQ7XxUW0zLsBjnhfWVrZ5aWx0uKZsD4GxusbBoUMWPOknTyvC9Ddf78L0P20c8yeMcLu2w4NoF/2KeaxS/YcPGOJVfZwVY3X7FFV/K9wiroy9kcqiMPup+wGeFPvug3R2gaWV1dU5YhIdPtTncADbi83QDLKs2nYA5zux4wSEnBaSAFBgoCshiOlDuhNrRpQJPPvmkhZcf8G5dDFAMH4jkoYvPQ5hwtoECDgsLqFlDM/4VVQUkRrqU2FeymP9JytZWhklj1b3BZLPBZkcRAbTuM3zfaotMAMyW1pYMoZHU64oroLQY1ieu7Ljme2ChmzlzRjlK53VQgPvwqU//TRo7dlzeVYFtoAJOM+xlS6TPMQ0IDD+glWbbLbXDf2iVFzDt6itRjufd2a+Oi3II79SnKpZTrKZDhw3t+MHVKU1kli8FpIAUqKMCAtM6iq+qe1ageo6lw1xh1eTByhGASolxDaTiiHPw9D1KCwS0vJ3gkIc5sAjY+pC+521LLfagbwp4JE8uOZee2uytP+1mgSKa82wpZYGTpQsXWQMEoo1k4jz/s/z+PSphFh4QE+XIr48Cv/rVnRlEmVMKiAZ0Bhj21CpPT9/0/tn5x1ZPuYv4qM9soB2BEUZAhWFzPYTTtyK+fM53yFNNimI6ytOJFJACUqCeCghM66m+6u5RgWqrEsAI+AUwAp8Oc259DBjFSpWBzx7MEU++6ufwDstftrIyz7ShASgFZlnhTA4e8C0d9e5obi2BqUHrtu2pGVus1UUdrfaGIPyony9ZhgLOc1gFXMtQ6nEBpma/3cUOALkQffS7Arzh6eabb8oLnspgGpZSwC/gj8aUz6Nx3hfiyn3/8dM5bKerStkAJ+XyStxy+YR35Qinm5XT2gB+atvhP9aIZzFU9MWuylCYFJACUqAeCghM66G66txLBQrY9Ae+XwOYLEgBRAkvgBN4rVhLDTodC70JDoWev4BZwBdALXx/axRzTg1dDY6LMqjH3pNu++RTJ7ARIJzJoPRNqyEgSgEgos1ehrefrOvXb0gvrFmbptibpOTqo8C1112fXz06fvxw+6Hiq+wBvvKxq5ZxT8uAaD2lIzlx0S/oB3HeOX0BpSxc2pWL/OU05bByueXzGJngRQFyUkAKSIF6KiAwraf6qnuXCuQ9P83yWO0C/ABPzgNA45r0nAMRnrYCpfbkbzNwLJxBQSk/4ViS2tuxlAKHWErDwuRD9VZy58VPNvTfau+53065JciIOgI+47rsAyI4wIGjDKcR1mwLVHg3u1x9FFizdm369a9/1bFRPTBXBrretKoMhn7ufakcvqtysNpjKWXLJ15L2slV+k5vy2IKQFd98sV163OxAtNO6upCCkiBOiggMK2D6Kqydwrcd/8DadWqlbZfZOftogADNs/nCBgNQG01kyYLUxxIbeg+p8XySVoey77K3lvwaLrqo5enq3rXnG5S2Sr9bdtS87DCghYJuwOYgIiyz9A/ljSHU8Da2xxpokz5tVXg5z+/Pe8lC7DFtBLuKz96unPcs/IR6eJeRhzhfp7PuMrXXIVjugBQOnQox9AOKC7Kyrm8HPuRVfy4iRJ29mk/+fGjj7bYgj05KSAFpMBAUKD7/10HQuvUhv1agbFj2cS8M5SGIDxYy/M4iwd1Z+tj+UFtWeyBHCX0lQ8MFCBS1BeQWcTRxup2dhUGajik9Ed7++p77x/lrLJXePKK0d66uL+kj/Pwy2FeXvedsZwn4JE8AZPFlAIL459Bpn10xHv5xWe5vKKcIp5+y/Hc6ueLQJ1JASkgBeqggMC0DqKryt4pcMjBC9LkyZN3SuzWRJ9DioU0DqynnGP94SHLOWHFYWmxRO5U4t4EAJvlOnzv06LOznGdw323AIcC0jkcxBQGT2sLrbrnl71puPL2oAD7ez744IPZUsruCH4YAJoL0MPn/uGXj+ofFpGG8PbmO9O/nr8knXf22emcMz6SvrusuVPeKJthe6y0Aabtlbq4bnzmS+n8gw5Ohx18SHrJER9PP7MtzfKbnszCCrSGdbe6rdbKjrqIq/Bsx9ZXL9q2WPzdyEkBKSAF6qWAhvLrpbzq7aUCXVOZD+XbKuPKPFMe/Jwz9FkO4yHONQ9rhvKZI1qUeHA6/3//RTp75lCL54HuQ7TxeslYaBJxgEkGhRXfSx9+1xfT45Vv4AueigUuDhIBMJ4IAMCVIZOtqTwMuAEYHEx9yyr/PmPGjElTpuwM5zmjPvpVgV/+8va0ffu2PIReXVHAYzk8wNShlP7A/S5AkD4afarIV/TG6jLpR96XPDX5G61/l8OiHIdRK4tFfmZuwOLADyb6VW9clEn/3Lp1m+3XOqY32ZRGCkgBKdDnCghM+1xSFdiXCpRBrlwu4QCnH635YR1QykMWqw/XPMzjIJzdn8qP6h15ripb8JCOx7kDIXXFw5ow30aKhVAGBp0e9lZaZe9T2gSM4AIyijI8IsJJQ7tw5AsoJQzLKW+c4rsxr5D3m8vVVoFt27enZ555NlcacFeGTCL8Xvk9Ksf5/fRe5j8yfCsx8hDHR/YJMBd5/Tx/5r5X9B1P02Q/rujTOzvrW/RtOjd91fpxaxWURr/buS4vLeoaPnxYfqmDwHRnlRUiBaRAbRQQmNZGZ9WyhwpMmzYtrV27xnJXiK9SDg9YAI6tmlpbeVjbUKY9tGPuHX7AqVtLY3W9Dbt2tMUslZa/vd3/DIBT3haFiwd5R1LLhcUUK1QjYNERQRnWDmNaHu5xeDRt9pQBrIQXUFK2pmE1dQsXQBrQE8Dg5emzVgo8/viT6fe/v9veKT+6VKXfy4C76CPcK/oYrviBgXWdHx5NuS9FHtJaSKn/WJ7KHGUAmD7oUwa8P1EmfQBLKWDaXX/wfudp2zOU+vQC8ue6O9XoYRGHH45yttliPjkpIAWkQL0U8P9N61W76pUCPSgAmO7Kla2L1XNK4xqfAyjgKKDSjEsV62RAoYMFkOhzVPEdFD3MyyiDhc919XRu7fQ01MUOAABCYbUlLsIoNyyjRR2eh2vmynZtIduVIorrCwW++92rbXumoR1FOVj6ZUBmte/31uGUOO8H/PhwEIx+Ufww6VyepXIINQAlTX6jWAVaM5xW4LejUV2c8PfAG53KVt723Ae9PbQrXLn9Drb+44++t269bx8VaeVLASkgBWqlgCymtVJa9eyRAgCl2YG6zOsPVrcMxUMfnwcrFiygjvycF+GdoTL2MSUNFi72MGUeKpauPCxaqtnTeFlFsJVndfqG/AEhxe+98iKUIo+VnKcDkN7zFGDslmDazfd4yWGHlrPpvEYKjBgxolNN/mPC4Y4I7hv3pwx3xXlOkeHSw+ijxXB+QKNXALUSX8Ar/T2DaMXMnsvIfYw5ql0N5Ud7rO9nq3vlb8LKzS0pwWhcR32UvbPzhVQ7hytECkgBKdD/ChRP0P6vSzVIgd1W4MgjF9k+kpu7zRfD+QzpY2EE6OLgGngI38PLi58MNCyeNBEXgEh5XrbHFWksPENlpUn2YHe4jR0AwsLqVtKyRdTLcCupg7Knpe5yXdEWAIVN1eVqq8Azzy5Njz76yE6LnrhngBz3kXMc1/Gjp3yeLZc5vfcDYJR0cZRxEDak30Uf8L5ndVhE7gu5b7faixaarS+75b+zIt6PW+nLuf+bXwFU6qNdcXg7/Lo6jjT0OX5MLVu+onMVupICUkAK1EgBWUxrJLSq2TMFRo8enXg/uSGAHV1bTnnY8gAnHosSD1h8AAKH9Yl4/DasUzmUD3+gOxT4puOENTXtsIczQIhFjAe1n5M/P7ytvqIMpgMYCNjDnHg/vALOd26zQwEp4IACGAqgdTDl++ywOY5d7+NKfrn+USAgsnzvIgyYw3HfOKeP0dewpse9dB8gjLCcoyOPvRW3k/PV86y2Jw8vj/ByKRPX0uL9PkCyrd023bch+6IYh+U2m1uafwgZlOJoh/vZyx9RRo6rxHuaKM19/ibkpIAUkAL1UEBgWg/VVWevFThowfw0a9bstHLlCgOAnbtrNQRgHSXModAfznGe/QYsUUX1LH5i8RTPaOJ37BiSzxkxBRJ8wRMw6ftY5vo6QYFDRFdgCthE3VFjBoJ8QZnePsIABoAU0OHAOjZr1ozIJr+GCmCxrHZuSa/ca7s/3K844v5x37jfACXWT37Y+DVpvcTcHwz6ii5o/YAfOvaDyaeRsJDK+41b+oFV0rSnocN8zmujld3WbPvbdjTSwNQsqS2NBqbWdiC62uUyKMc7nZdZLoHwkqOM7dYHtSNESRSdSgEpUBMFNJRfE5lVyd4o8LrXnZc2b+5+OD8AobXVh+7D4hiQF8DHgx6LUvEI9gd+pCvgMAARWCggJIZYHTriG4XV1aHF6yJfYVGL9pV92lFuV7SNMM43bdpk+5dOiUrk11CB++57YCdLdYBd+R52dU46wmPBW3Fd/AjJbFj+PjmPQ6PPZfW09CH6HMP3DNM3b29OzdY3mltsSL+1bDG1/sYPLA7rV9QffTp8b5P39/xd7K8gt8P+GNz3+kmH27p1q/0YXFVupc6lgBSQAjVRYGcTVE2qVSVSoPcKHHbowekge8vNqlUru7SauoWIByqb6fOmJIbiG+yB7r+7woqF3wBodlQNRDggkiemAdijOj+s/RoramTg3HIbMHQE2RlD+a0GCrn8bHX12Gwdi6xVPgDQAQtWgc9JdKgARIDTkSM7L8CpKkKX/aQA83rpD3YrOxx9gL6CRT3uXfj8mIih/AiLPunXWNuxnrKvbi6o1H8AQ7eKUn5DA+X7MDpWe/bP7bDgDjVrvkFpI9uWdbLaG7Ru255aMKhWOivt785F7y2nieSEcU7fpf/LSQEpIAVqrYDAtNaKq77dVoB5puecc3b6yle+0m1ef7DyUA3Y9GH4yNABiQYIxSPb0hpUtNucvYgvHtYBuKzu53nvsAuA8FrTTmXYdXtTMWwfZUXd4RMe5Xs7ARIHkwBTIAdr1Zw5B6Tx48ZFVvl1VoD7xT0CEtn3FuAs7iF9zq2UZUDlfns64oA9ANXvefF1Hkpfe++F6WtFwO6f5WkA/KjpOSv9DUfb4/Brzxz9kTg5KSAFpEA9FBCY1kN11bnbChy3+BXp9tvvSI899liXeXmQAg74Pi+UuaZYuTysI5OBQfH8tjw2/N/c3JBXYAMVHOQBVlkEFXARC1ywfDW2lR/alGFDqJV5gdRD/bty/tB3mHHL2g4frqUcaw/xrzxusSxWuxKxxnHxY4OhcYbLhw4tQJQfE8RH3yFNpLfgfM6PG7eI2o8Tiy/3oL3/KtaXgOZKt4u6uyrX+56DKf08XBFO3+8MrZFGvhSQAlKgFgoITGuhsuroEwVmzJiRt/HpDvx4uPKsBR7ZhxQQaGvzIUmHTXvoDpmbTn3Ph9JrjRSGDBli8OdWzHhIx0Od6zJsMDWgzYAUQG2fenr6iyvOtHgbaDWQtcd8hmDq9/zFA7+rL046byu+g0C0D+hhJf5QG7aVG6gK+I+KuI9+L/0HUDmM1tutzvc67jd75TJDoK/B1OvtrFf0ZeLCxXl1ev+B5D/k6IseX+SL/PKlgBSQAv2tgJ5+/a2wyu8zBU4+6cT0y1/+wixWzOnrfv4bz2GgtKUFqxaQWFiAeOBi0QJKeQBn0DS/fE484fEQ55wwIJS6ufY5g0AvYOrWMr5oAatc7ewos4AAt75RN+WyEp9h/KOPftnOGRVSMwXoG3Hvo1LvN6zWH1LpA75ynz7hP07sp1DuFz6lI6CQ/PQJ99m2jBLKwHdYuvj/fCKdO2tYLocy+BFE//bV+f4aUq/H+1kue9l30vvf/h/Jxw+wmLJlWa6lU31es8Mx5wWj+t9EEe8/puiLHPT36KeRRr4UkAJSoBYKCExrobLq6BMFZs6ckd72trelz33uc2nMmLFdlhlAwQMYIGhvj61/nA546A4dOjSDRzyEw+fh71ZUrK3+gCaMc3yAAHDgmnPKb2vz+al+XUAJcdWONpGXNjro+GInIAAo3bBhQ16Jf/BBC6qz6rqGCixadHj61re+lUaPHtOpVu6fD9sDoUPy/WerMfoGzn8wFSBJWPSLHTu8H9K/WukDRGZnfcGu6Rfh2JrMHT+++EHkncn7j1vlG7nocPzYoS95OurEhR/Jir+N+KEWMd4vuYq+WW5PkUpnUkAKSIH+V0Bg2v8aq4Y+VGD+/HkZShkC725IP6rjIcvDGd+BECh0a1AAQ/jxIA7LKNeRFxiNh3qkI86hlWkDhSUryqMNcR55yg/98hA+dQbULFq0MJovv04KcD+4d905LIncU/y4p6SNfsZ5uf9EGsLivBNWVvon+ajX03gZ9LHIQz9rsN35YVLCyq6rsHI855EnyqcPhuM74/BpJ7tCALtyUkAKSIFaKyAwrbXiqm+vFJg6ZXL6+//92fQP//hP6cUX11pZ3QMEFfEQBvrsLJ8DE01NbqHCesWDOKygQADnhIXllDCu8YEG4vHjOs6pi/Pw49yvgYwCYmhTAAA+7cNietppp6RDDj4ol6GP+inA/QHOqh3hOICNexb3nr4QcRFGugjjnH4Trsne0FQpyoKsX1gfwPKOI0+UFz5lkp7utWOH97/O20VZGV1YTHOBnf4+ij5InE9z8VRxTj+NPul/Nx6vTykgBaRArRQQmNZKadXTZwqMGzc2nX76aenKK6+0YXleV9qz48HbaG/GaW+PYVKHAIAhACJAgGsO4IR4wuMIcCAuICQghus4qlsUZUa55OHBH1A6YcIEQWm1aHW6Hj58WBo1apTVDoh2/cPHLd7+Ayf6Aj5Qx0F/wUWfIqyjb5ilsmzvtN5m/Y28AKxPHSFtOMqIOhjaz+VYAUUZ1letf7NlGa6cN8oI3/sfOenfpRIq1tOA7hEjRqS5B86JbPKlgBSQAjVTQGBaM6lVUV8qcMIJr0zLli1Pd9xxuxVbPMS7q4MHMhvXY3lqbGytLH4Ki2lhFQ1LaQApD3nO4zoANcNBJY46A0QinDDqDJ/zOAJetm+3TdFtyPSggw5Kp55yUk6rj/orMGvmzHTYYS9JDz74QJc/fNyqyA8Tfljwo4X9Splz2vmHCX0pHP0nXJ4PGhcAov1AabOVSwzTA4y+3ZlbTqO/he9dyiz2eVFfFOI/oqwYy+thtKXsoi8SRhlcl4fq6ZM4f7mDv+ABOJWTAlJACtRageJ/zlrXrPqkwF4owDu8L3vrJfbaxJXpqaeezA/znorjYexv0XEgBWgdFn2+IA9/v/YHfQEDDpU87CMMn+uwZAUIEB4uyuKac9Lih6WU16zOnj07veH150YW+QNEgRNOOD7df/993bYGqGMrMqzwPgzvllIAtGwxjT4SBeX+AxhGQLZcYi3FOu/9iS7klv1iTirJ6Tve73z+aUcZ9C02/q/0Peoscyn5wvm59+eYXkJcDOXTN/kbYYGgnBSQAlKgHgoITOuhuursMwUuueSi9Dd/85n8wGaldE/Ohy+Zc0paHsK+5VNjo7/ZCXjkwNpVhs8A0AwWFSiNeEAgzqk/IBUIiCPKBVp4+HONf+YZp5NFboApMGnSxHx/hg/vumGwHvc2hr5JFZbw6A+ERX8hLeGk2cEcUyKzsz6S+xxD9AQwtYRpJ/Qd5jz7MD4xlBXlWHTJ0RiHVQLLUFpKZHn9Kvpk+ITSLhz9srm5JR111EvztT6kgBSQArVWoOcnea1bpPqkwG4oMOeA2env//7v7HWlX08PPfRgl0Ov1cUFnLKQxLfiATAcHNifNAAjoKJ6GD8gtAwgAaP4cR4PfnzKDBjdunWLQU9buvTSt6QZM6ZXN0/XA0CB+fPmpsWLj0u///099iNlZ+uh31t+xLiVkx8Z5XsffYCvwnl5KL+xao4pbx9rbfUFToz40yeBUodTINW3KIv+SHnVi594+1hb7nshXud+GDZa4DT6Jf0xHFNKcPiA8YgR3RB5ZJAvBaSAFOgnBQSm/SSsiq2dApMnTUof+fAH0o033ZIXRI0aNbrHyn0YE+sVYAGUMmfQIYKhTEAjgDT8AAOuAzzKwNFVpUAAABBQunHjxnTmmWekM157WlfJFTZAFMBifvbZZ6b77ru32xYx/E0/oL/EanmgkjD6SjjfeskhMEOlgV+BhGYZtXLob2HRhBe9XzFdBIspfRFrqUMlZbDYqWIAtWoYyjdLfKX/Eo8Lnz6ICyCNPhnXxFE/jh9QLCicMH58vtaHFJACUqDWCghMa6246us3BYC9559/Id10042VVdX+gO6uQn9A8wBnFTWLU3zOKQ96LJrAAGAAJHAAG4SVN9WPIVDqqAYBYJQ6wgK7bt06GyI9SlDa3Q0ZYOFYTWfPPiDPY+6uad6HAD+fc+qLoXy6BnHRJ8hP/+G6eiiffuJzPH04PfLAk/xgIh+w6nuYehkNBqaFczBtr0BxEd75zNtazFv1kQNPE/1427bt9p1nds6oKykgBaRADRUQmNZQbFXV/wpc+paL0rHHvjxdddV30tKlz3Y5DFtuBQ9rAABYKDuMTrFqGWgFSPGxiOEDD+WDcnBln4c919u3b8uLSf7oj/4wLVz4knI1Oh/ACnB/jz/+ldaXrup2iohb27GKc+99OJyvxH2vXkBEGBA6xGCz0l1ImRcuYbAknoN68ZuaYt6zn3t/837W2GZpO7TzbaqwmOJIV+0oD+cjBZzzg8khlXDmleLWr19vP56OzOf6kAJSQArUQ4EG+w+r+P+tHi1QnVKgHxTgnfM33/KTdPXVV6fhtoKlNwujaEZAQXWTHAoYYh2SIdXjfeEUf0EAR/Gw96F7wHTTpk1pyZJz07lLzrY3VvU8xaC6Xl3XV4ENGzamj338EwaK3N+dgY/WBQjGjxaAdJjtGsF0AM7xObC6l/04D2s8llHCcGGlp2yP54eQb03lfdGvYdC4zhnzh/9o4rT47z3AlL7pYMqoQMRv27Y159yyZWs6/02vtzmm2ioqC6IPKSAFaq6AwLTmkqvCWiqwfMXK9NWvfj098sjDaeTIkfnhvrf1O4Awh9ABIB7uWFgdUtsSD/r58w9Kl19+mTYq31vB65z/29/5Xrr55psMGndeBEXTAkw5d8t6Y7awApkAKnAaUEpYAGiAaYQRTrqAUT9nCoBPIyGevhf9ruiHtKGY00o7wmhaNjsA1/RVwNR3E2CUwIF106bNZEuHHHJwesXLj87n+pACUkAK1EMBgWk9VFedNVUAOL3nnnvTE088kR5//PG0efOmDAs86HnI76kLIAkwbWlpTmPHjkvz5s3Lx5FHLkrz5h64p8Ur3wBR4LnVz6d/tFfgYoXflXPLJVDY0AGjLCQCTqvBNK4DWh063WJK/jKkRpz7DqYRRnu8Xn4k+Xm5jfTNgFM/9/msWPh9wVVhSSXfhRe8sZxd51JACkiBmiugOaY1l1wV1lqB2bNmJg4cD+Onnn4m/fjHN+UV18CGW1J97mhv24b1iTl627ZtS9OmTTcgHZtOOukkm5O4OA0zC5ncvqPA9GlT0wknnJBuvPHHBpjd/5dZQCCwx7ZL+P7DBxD1eN8kP87znFOzohLPwXVAZ5wHqEY4AEq5Ee5A6hbTgFRS4CjD2xGWUp9mQjh/C/i4OXMOyL4+pIAUkAL1VqD7/2Xr3TLVLwX6QQGGTQ85+KAOGGWl/LJlS/PQ+/DhvZtXx8PfFzQNy6+uPPLII80/JB180IIMC/3QbBVZZwWmTp2S9/hkON9Bb9cN8q2kgEwHQfoMc46BS1ysguc8wjgvO8IjD/kDIh0+SckCJl8sVSl2p/4XAOy+zy+lHA7KjjIPP1wb6pe117kUkAL1U0BD+fXTXjUPEAWYX8cipYcfedRa5BauXTWN+XnMxRs/blwaN27srpIqbh9RALD7zne/n37yk1sr8NdzP+Gr80OI4XogM4btwzqKTzw+8dXXhHEAosThx3WcUwfnZT9fVD4CTAFQzgNIgdItW7bYavzmnPLDH3p/OZvOpYAUkAJ1U0AW07pJr4oHigKslufQW5gGyh0ZeO0A/t584ZsyBN5yy80GiOx727PjRwyvvY0N+AMUyzkJAzjxcUAjIBrASt3E4ROGIz2QGVCaAysfERdh5A0wpWyG8Dk2b96crcCRTr4UkAJSYCAoIDAdCHdBbZACUmBQKMDioLVr16bf/vZOs4AO67HNrIAHAuP1ou3tQzJ4luETqykwCXR6Wj/nGvCMuGowJbwrR7qAXOKB0rCUUj6WUqy3r3/9eTb3elZXRShMCkgBKVA3BTSUXzfpVbEUkAKDVYGvff2beQup0aPH9PorDBlS3vapOA/LKIDKUYZR4DOOCMevPq9uRFhJy1DKOVNWxtkUlA+8/z253Op8upYCUkAK1FsBWUzrfQdUvxSQAoNOgdfa628ffPCBtGbNmm73N63+UoAh+43i44wv7bxIhRU1oNPjfcET4BpD+eEDq2EVjTz4uIDS8CmXIyB1/vz5gtKslD6kgBQYiArIYjoQ74raJAWkwIBXgGHxG2+6Nd1ww/V5EdGutpKKL+OWTt+azDfLB1B9gROwiVWVa2A0LKlhMcUvQ2iAaIRRBzAawAqMct7S0mLD95vNUjo+XXDB+bYrxYJojnwpIAWkwIBTQBbTAXdL1CApIAUGgwIMu59z9hnZEnn11d+x13gCjl3P+4zv41ZMALLVDk/f0OCWUt8bl4VPbBPlK/YdZB1UA1DLQEq5cR1Aiu/1+JZQDN9jLb3ggjcJSuNGyJcCUmDAKiCL6YC9NWqYFJACg0WB39z5u3TllVea5bSl100GQAMqi0wxfzSsqm5F9deSEtfZalrkK6ylMWSPxZT9dufNm5/ebq/GHT9+XDm5zqWAFJACA1IBgemAvC1qlBSQAoNNgRUrV6b/+3//JW3cuMHmcPZuOym+485w6t8ccLXYbEF1MHXLqceSDxgtgBSLK7sAsEUVgDx8+LD0ylceb1bdM/N2aJFPvhSQAlJgICsgMB3Id0dtkwJSYNApwEb8zDuNVfbA5d44wJX5pvjMSw2QjSF74BQY5RorKa/ZPfnkU9LFF11g0wt69zazvWmf8koBKSAF+lIBgWlfqqmypIAUkAKmwNPPPJuuv/5/0j333N0BlX0DqMUc1jKYYi3dtm1bmj37gPSOd1yeFsyfp/sgBaSAFBiUCghMB+VtU6OlgBQYDAosX7Ey/epXv0mPPPJIWr58eZ7zyeb2bvXcc0sqIAqYsuJ+1KhR6fDDF6XFi1+RFi06PA2z8uWkgBSQAoNVAYHpYL1zarcUkAKDSoH16zekJ5962iypN9g81I1pxYrleaid1fa47ualBoSShsVMLS2tab7tRTpr1ux0+umnpjkHzNaQPeLISQEpsE8oIDDdJ26jvoQUkAKDSYFNmzanlaueSz/96c/S888/n5v+2GOP5m2dyt8Dq+i0adPSpEmTc/C55y4xCB2e5s2da68V1W5/Za10LgWkwL6hgMB037iP+hZSQAoMQgUA1OaW5tzyBx54yBYvlV4FlUN3pOnTp9sxNV9NmjhxEH5LNVkKSAEp0HsFBKa910oppYAUkAJSQApIASkgBfpRgWKJZz9WoqKlgBSQAlJACkgBKSAFpEBPCghMe1JI8VJACkgBKSAFpIAUkAI1UUBgWhOZVYkUkAJSQApIASkgBaRATwoITHtSSPFSQApIASkgBaSAFJACNVFAYFoTmVWJFJACUkAKSAEpIAWkQE8KCEx7UkjxUkAKSAEpIAWkgBSQAjVRQGBaE5lViRSQAlJACkgBKSAFpEBPCghMe1JI8VJACkgBKSAFpIAUkAI1UUBgWhOZVYkUkAJSQApIASkgBaRATwoITHtSSPFSQApIASkgBaSAFJACNVFAYFoTmVWJFJACUkAKSAEpIAWkQE8KCEx7UkjxUkAKSAEpIAWkgBSQAjVRQGBaE5lViRSQAlJACkgBKSAFpEBPCghMe1JI8VJACkgBKSAFpIAUkAI1UUBgWhOZVYkUkAJSQApIASkgBaRATwoITHtSSPFSQApIASkgBaSAFJACNVFAYFoTmVWJFJACUkAKSAEpIAWkQE8KCEx7UkjxUkAKSAEpIAWkgBSQAjVRQGBaE5lViRSQAlJACkgBKSAFpEBPCghMe1JI8VJACkgBKSAFpIAUkAI1UUBgWhOZVYkUkAJSQApIASkgBaRATwoITHtSSPFSQApIASkgBaSAFJACNVFAYFoTmVWJFJACUkAKSAEpIAWkQE8KCEx7UkjxUkAKSAEpIAWkgBSQAjVRQGBaE5lViRSQAlJACkgBKSAFpEBPCghMe1JI8VJACkgBKSAFpIAUkAI1UUBgWhOZVYkUkAJSQApIASkgBaRATwoITHtSSPFSQApIASkgBaSAFJACNVFAYFoTmVWJFJACUkAKSAEpIAWkQE8KCEx7UkjxUkAKSAEpIAWkgBSQAjVRQGBaE5lViRSQAlJACkgBKSAFpEBPCghMe1JI8VJACkgBKSAFpIAUkAI1UUBgWhOZVYkUkAJSQApIASkgBaRATwoITHtSSPFSQApIASkgBaSAFJACNVFAYFoTmVWJFJACUkAKSAEpIAWkQE8KCEx7UkjxUkAKSAEpIAWkgBSQAjVRQGBaE5lViRSQAlJACkgBKSAFpEBPCghMe1JI8VJACkgBKSAFpIAUkAI1UeD/B2I9gRgFw+QsAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt></p>
<p>(i) State the name, applying IUPAC rules, of compound <strong>Z</strong> and the class of compounds to which it belongs.</p>
<p>Name:</p>
<p>Class:</p>
<p>(ii) Deduce the number of signals you would expect to find in the <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectrum of compound <strong>Z</strong>, giving your reasons.</p>
<p>The mass spectrum and infrared (IR) spectrum of compound <strong>Z</strong> are shown below:</p>
<p>Mass spectrum</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt></p>
<p>IR spectrum</p>
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt></p>
<p>(iii) Identify the species causing the large peak at <em>m/z</em>=31 in the mass spectrum.</p>
<p>(iv) Identify the bond that produces the peak labelled <strong>Q</strong> on the IR spectrum, using section 26 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[5]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">c.</div>
</div>
<div class="question" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;">
<p>Phenylamine can act as a weak base. Calculate the pH of a 0.0100 mol dm<sup>−3</sup> solution of phenylamine at 298K using section 21 of the data booklet.</p>
<div class="marks">[4]</div>
<div class="question_part_label">d.</div>
</div>
<br><hr><br>