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</div><h2>HL Paper 1</h2><div class="question">
<p>The graph shows the first ionization energies of some consecutive elements.</p>
<p><img style="margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;display: block;" src="images/Schermafbeelding_2018-08-08_om_11.01.14.png" alt="M18/4/CHEMI/HPM/ENG/TZ2/05"></p>
<p>Which statement is correct?</p>
<p>A. Y is in group 3</p>
<p>B. Y is in group 10</p>
<p>C. X is in group 5</p>
<p>D. X is in group 18</p>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">Values for the successive ionization energies for an unknown element are given in the table below.</p>
<p class="p1" style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-10-26_om_14.51.25.png" alt="M11/4/CHEMI/HPM/ENG/TZ2/06"></p>
<p class="p1">In which group of the periodic table would the unknown element be found?</p>
<p class="p1">A. 1</p>
<p class="p1">B. 2</p>
<p class="p1">C. 3</p>
<p class="p1">D. 4</p>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">Between which ionization energies of boron will there be the greatest difference?</p>
<p class="p1">A. Between 1st and 2nd ionization energies</p>
<p class="p1">B. Between 2nd and 3rd ionization energies</p>
<p class="p1">C. Between 3rd and 4th ionization energies</p>
<p class="p1">D. Between 4th and 5th ionization energies</p>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">What is the electron configuration of the copper(I) ion, \({\text{C}}{{\text{u}}^ + }\)?</p>
<p class="p1">A. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({\text{1}}{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}}{\text{2}}{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}}{\text{2}}{{\text{p}}^{\text{6}}}{\text{3}}{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}}{\text{3}}{{\text{p}}^{\text{6}}}{\text{4}}{{\text{s}}^{\text{1}}}{\text{3}}{{\text{d}}^{\text{9}}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">B. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({\text{1}}{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}}{\text{2}}{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}}{\text{2}}{{\text{p}}^{\text{6}}}{\text{3}}{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}}{\text{3}}{{\text{p}}^{\text{6}}}{\text{4}}{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}}{\text{3}}{{\text{d}}^{\text{8}}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">C. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({\text{1}}{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}}{\text{2}}{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}}{\text{2}}{{\text{p}}^{\text{6}}}{\text{3}}{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}}{\text{3}}{{\text{p}}^{\text{6}}}{\text{4}}{{\text{s}}^{\text{1}}}{\text{3}}{{\text{d}}^{{\text{10}}}}\)</p>
<p class="p1">D. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>\({\text{1}}{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}}{\text{2}}{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}}{\text{2}}{{\text{p}}^{\text{6}}}{\text{3}}{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}}{\text{3}}{{\text{p}}^{\text{6}}}{\text{3}}{{\text{d}}^{{\text{10}}}}\)</p>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">The first ionization energies (in \({\text{kJmo}}{{\text{l}}^{ - 1}}\)) of five <strong>successive </strong>elements in the periodic table are:</p>
<p class="p1" style="text-align: center;">1314, 1681, 2081, 496 and 738</p>
<p class="p1">What could these elements be?</p>
<p class="p1">A. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>d-block elements</p>
<p class="p1">B.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The last two elements of one period and the first three elements of the next period</p>
<p class="p1">C. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The last three elements of one period and the first two elements of the next period</p>
<p class="p1">D. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>The last five elements of a period</p>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>Which equation represents the second ionization energy of potassium?</p>
<p>A. \({\text{K(g)}} \to {{\text{K}}^{2 + }}{\text{(g)}} + {\text{2}}{{\text{e}}^ - }\)</p>
<p>B. \({{\text{K}}^ + }{\text{(g)}} \to {{\text{K}}^{2 + }}{\text{(g)}} + {{\text{e}}^ - }\)</p>
<p>C. \({\text{K(s)}} \to {{\text{K}}^{2 + }}{\text{(g)}} + {\text{2}}{{\text{e}}^ - }\)</p>
<p>D. \({{\text{K}}^ + }{\text{(s)}} \to {{\text{K}}^{2 + }}{\text{(g)}} + {{\text{e}}^ - }\)</p>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>Successive ionization energies for an element, <strong>Z</strong>, are shown in the table below.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-08-21_om_07.07.44.png" alt="N14/4/CHEMI/HPM/ENG/TZ0/05"></p>
<p>What is the most likely formula for the ion of <strong>Z</strong>?</p>
<p>A. \({{\text{Z}}^ + }\)</p>
<p>B. \({{\text{Z}}^{2 + }}\)</p>
<p>C. \({{\text{Z}}^{3 + }}\)</p>
<p>D. \({{\text{Z}}^{4 + }}\)</p>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">The graph below shows the first four ionization energies of four elements A, B, C and D (the letters are not their chemical symbols). Which element is magnesium?</p>
<p class="p1"><img src="images/Schermafbeelding_2016-09-25_om_11.05.08.png" alt="N10/4/CHEMI/HPM/ENG/TZ0/05"></p>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>Which transition on the diagram corresponds to the ionization of hydrogen in the ground state?</p>
<p><img style="margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;display: block;" src="images/Schermafbeelding_2018-08-07_om_09.24.08.png" alt="M18/4/CHEMI/HPM/ENG/TZ1/05"></p>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p class="p1">A period 3 element, <strong>M</strong>, forms an oxide of the type <strong>M</strong><sub><span class="s1">2</span></sub>O. Which represents the first four successive ionization energies of <strong>M</strong>?</p>
<p class="p1"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt></p>
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<p>The diagram shows the first ionization energies of four consecutive elements in the periodic table. Which element is in Group 14?</p>
<p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" 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" alt></p>
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<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>Which statement explains one of the decreases in first ionization energy (I.E.) across period 3?</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"> <img 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"></p>
<p>A. The nuclear charge of element Al is greater than element Mg.</p>
<p>B. The electron-electron repulsion is greater, for the electron with the opposite spin, in element S than in element P.</p>
<p>C. A new sub-level is being filled at element S.</p>
<p>D. The p orbital being filled in element Al is at a lower energy than the s orbital in element Mg.</p>
<p> </p>
</div>
<br><hr><br><div class="question">
<p>The graph represents the first ten ionisation energies (IE) of an element.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img 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"></p>
<p>What is the element?</p>
<p>A. O</p>
<p>B. S</p>
<p>C. Ne</p>
<p>D. Cl</p>
</div>
<br><hr><br>