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England 1150-1220</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22883/2-early-life-richards-rise-to-power.html" title="2. Early Life: Richard&#039;s Rise to Power">2. Early Life: Richard&#039;s Rise to Power</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22884/3-the-chivalrous-warrior-personality-perspectives-and-leadership.html" title="3. The Chivalrous Warrior: Personality, Perspectives and Leadership">3. The Chivalrous Warrior: Personality, Perspectives and Leadership</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22885/4-military-maketh-the-man-richards-aims-and-objectives.html" title="4. Military Maketh the Man: Richard&#039;s Aims and Objectives">4. Military Maketh the Man: Richard&#039;s Aims and Objectives</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23555/5-richard-overseas-the-third-crusade.html" title="5. Richard Overseas: The Third Crusade">5. Richard Overseas: The Third Crusade</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22886/6-the-occupation-of-sicily-.html" title="6. The Occupation of Sicily ">6. The Occupation of Sicily </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22887/7-the-conquest-of-cyprus.html" title="7. The Conquest of Cyprus">7. The Conquest of Cyprus</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23421/8-tok-and-richard-i.html" title="8. TOK and Richard I">8. TOK and Richard I</a></li></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26836/ps2-conquest-and-its-impact.html" title="PS2: Conquest and its impact">PS2: Conquest and its impact</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26840/1-the-final-stages-of-muslim-rule-in-spain-atl.html" title="1. The final stages of Muslim rule in Spain: ATL">1. The final stages of Muslim rule in Spain: ATL</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26844/2-the-conquest-of-mexico-and-peru-atl.html" title="2. The conquest of Mexico and Peru: ATL">2. The conquest of Mexico and Peru: ATL</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../19945/ps3-the-move-to-global-war.html" title="PS3: The Move to Global War">PS3: The Move to Global War</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../45136/1-case-study-1-japanese-expansion-in-east-asia-1931-41.html" title="1. Case study 1: Japanese expansion in East Asia 1931-41">1. Case study 1: Japanese expansion in East Asia 1931-41</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../45135/1-japanese-expansion-causes-.html" title="1. Japanese expansion: causes ">1. Japanese expansion: causes </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../45137/2-japanese-expansion-events-1931-to-1939.html" title="2. Japanese expansion: events 1931 to 1939">2. Japanese expansion: events 1931 to 1939</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../45146/3-japanese-expansion-international-response-1931-1941.html" title="3. Japanese expansion: International response 1931 - 1941">3. Japanese expansion: International response 1931 - 1941</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20455/21-case-study-2-italian-expansion-19331940-.html" title="2.1 Case Study 2: Italian expansion (1933–1940) ">2.1 Case Study 2: Italian expansion (1933–1940) </a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44514/1-causes-of-italian-expansion.html" title="1. Causes of Italian expansion">1. Causes of Italian expansion</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44520/2-events-1935-1939.html" title="2. Events 1935 - 1939">2. Events 1935 - 1939</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44521/3-international-response-to-italian-aggression.html" title="3. International response to Italian aggression">3. International response to Italian aggression</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26982/22-case-study-2-german-expansion-1933-1940-atl.html" title="2.2 Case Study 2: German expansion (1933 - 1940) ATL">2.2 Case Study 2: German expansion (1933 - 1940) ATL</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44489/1-causes-of-german-expansion.html" title="1. Causes of German expansion">1. Causes of German expansion</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44761/2-events-german-challenges-to-the-post-war-settlements-19331938.html" title="2. Events - German challenges to the post-war settlements (1933–1938)">2. Events - German challenges to the post-war settlements (1933–1938)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44762/3-events-german-expansion-19381939.html" title="3. Events - German expansion (1938–1939)">3. Events - German expansion (1938–1939)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44763/4-international-response-to-german-aggression-19331938.html" title="4. International response to German aggression (1933–1938)">4. International response to German aggression (1933–1938)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44764/5-international-response-to-german-and-italian-aggression-1940.html" title="5. International response to German and Italian aggression (1940)">5. International response to German and Italian aggression (1940)</a></li></ul><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20009/6-ps3-full-source-papers-case-study-2.html" title="6. PS3: Full source papers Case Study 2">6. PS3: Full source papers Case Study 2</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="7. PS3 Move to Global War: Quizzes">7. PS3 Move to Global War: Quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28200/2-interactive-quizzes.html" title="2. Interactive quizzes">2. Interactive quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-5 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28218/move-to-global-war-germany.html" title="Move to Global War: Germany">Move to Global War: Germany</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28213/move-to-global-war-italy.html" title="Move to Global War: Italy">Move to Global War: Italy</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../../task/398980.html" title="Move to Global War: Japan">Move to Global War: Japan</a></li></ul></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../19946/ps4-rights-and-protest.html" title="PS4: Rights and Protest">PS4: Rights and Protest</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20016/1-case-study-1-civil-rights-movement-in-the-united-states-195419.html" title="1. Case Study 1: Civil rights movement in the United States  (1954–1965) ">1. Case Study 1: Civil rights movement in the United States  (1954–1965) </a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44442/1-nature-and-characteristics-of-discrimination.html" title="1. Nature and characteristics of discrimination">1. Nature and characteristics of discrimination</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44446/2-protests-and-action.html" title="2. Protests and action">2. Protests and action</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44447/3-the-role-and-significance-of-key-actorsgroups.html" title="3. The role and significance of key actors/groups">3. The role and significance of key actors/groups</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20616/3-case-study-2-apartheid-south-africa-1948-1964-.html" title="3. Case Study 2: Apartheid South Africa (1948 - 1964) ">3. Case Study 2: Apartheid South Africa (1948 - 1964) </a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44454/1-nature-and-characteristics-of-discrimination.html" title="1. Nature and characteristics of discrimination">1. Nature and characteristics of discrimination</a></li><ul class="level-5 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44738/the-system-of-apartheid.html" title="The system of apartheid">The system of apartheid</a></li></ul><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44478/2-protests-and-action.html" title="2. Protests and action">2. Protests and action</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44495/3-the-role-and-significance-of-key-actorsgroups.html" title="3. The role and significance of key actors/groups">3. The role and significance of key actors/groups</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="5. PS4: Full source papers Case Study 1">5. PS4: Full source papers Case Study 1</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../39603/2-racism-and-violence-against-african-americans-the-ku-klux-klan.html" title="2. Racism and violence against African Americans; the Ku Klux Klan;">2. Racism and violence against African Americans; the Ku Klux Klan;</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="8. PS4 Rights and Protest: Quizzes">8. PS4 Rights and Protest: Quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33553/interactive-quizzes.html" title="Interactive quizzes">Interactive quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-5 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33554/1-civil-rights-movement-in-the-us.html" title="1. Civil Rights movement in the US">1. Civil Rights movement in the US</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33555/2-apartheid-south-africa.html" title="2. Apartheid South Africa">2. Apartheid South Africa</a></li></ul></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="PS5: Conflict and Intervention">PS5: Conflict and Intervention</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20542/1-rwanda-19901998-atl.html" title="1. Rwanda (1990–1998) (ATL)">1. Rwanda (1990–1998) (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20543/2-kosovo-19892002-atl.html" title="2. Kosovo (1989–2002) (ATL)">2. Kosovo (1989–2002) (ATL)</a></li></ul></ul></ul><li class=" parent std-toplevel" style="padding-left: 4px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../19758/paper-2.html" title="Paper 2">Paper 2</a></li><ul class="level-1 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24664/2-assessment-for-paper-2.html" title="2. Assessment for Paper 2">2. Assessment for Paper 2</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="Topic 02: Causes and Effects of Medieval Wars">Topic 02: Causes and Effects of Medieval Wars</a></li><ul class="level-2 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25631/1-causes-of-medieval-wars.html" title="1. Causes of Medieval Wars">1. Causes of Medieval Wars</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25450/2-military-personnel.html" title="2. Military Personnel">2. Military Personnel</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25667/3-role-and-importance-of-rulers-in-war.html" title="3. Role and Importance of Rulers in War">3. Role and Importance of Rulers in War</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25439/4-siege-warfare.html" title="4. Siege Warfare">4. Siege Warfare</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24699/5-women-in-medieval-warfare.html" title="5. Women in Medieval Warfare">5. Women in Medieval Warfare</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25680/6-the-effects-of-medieval-wars-and-conflicts.html" title="6. The Effects of Medieval Wars and Conflicts">6. The Effects of Medieval Wars and Conflicts</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25731/case-study-4-the-abbasid-civil-war-809-813.html" title="Case Study 4: The Abbasid Civil War 809-813">Case Study 4: The Abbasid Civil War 809-813</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25729/case-study-topic-02-genghis-khan.html" title="Case Study Topic 02: Genghis Khan">Case Study Topic 02: Genghis Khan</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26139/case-study-topic-02-nur-al-din-zangi-1118-1174.html" title="Case Study Topic 02: Nur al-Din Zangi (1118-1174)">Case Study Topic 02: Nur al-Din Zangi (1118-1174)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25730/case-study-topic-02-richard-i.html" title="Case Study Topic 02: Richard I">Case Study Topic 02: Richard I</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="Topic 03: Dynasties and Rulers (750-1500)">Topic 03: Dynasties and Rulers (750-1500)</a></li><ul class="level-2 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25750/case-study-topic-03-tamerlane.html" title="Case Study Topic 03: Tamerlane">Case Study Topic 03: Tamerlane</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31372/topic-06-causes-and-effects-of-early-modern-wars-1500-1750.html" title="Topic 06. Causes and effects of Early Modern wars (1500-1750)">Topic 06. Causes and effects of Early Modern wars (1500-1750)</a></li><ul class="level-2 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../32552/case-study-spanish-conquest-of-the-aztec-and-incan-empires.html" title="Case study: Spanish conquest of the Aztec and Incan Empires">Case study: Spanish conquest of the Aztec and Incan Empires</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../32554/1-the-spanish-conquest-of-the-aztec-empire.html" title="1. The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire">1. The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../32641/2-the-spanish-conquest-of-the-inca-empire.html" title="2. The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire">2. The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../32807/3-conquest-of-aztec-and-inca-empires-effects.html" title="3. Conquest of Aztec and Inca Empires: Effects">3. Conquest of Aztec and Inca Empires: Effects</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../32556/4-spanish-conquest-of-the-aztec-and-incan-empires-essay-planning.html" title="4. Spanish conquest of the Aztec and Incan Empires: Essay planning">4. Spanish conquest of the Aztec and Incan Empires: Essay planning</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../32608/6-spanish-conquest-of-the-aztec-and-incan-empires-videos.html" title="6. Spanish conquest of the Aztec and Incan Empires: Videos">6. Spanish conquest of the Aztec and Incan Empires: Videos</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35709/case-study-the-english-civil-war.html" title="Case Study: The English Civil War">Case Study: The English Civil War</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../32334/1-the-english-civil-war-causes.html" title="1. The English Civil War: Causes">1. The English Civil War: Causes</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35753/2-the-english-civil-war-practices-.html" title="2. The English Civil War: Practices ">2. The English Civil War: Practices </a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31381/case-study-the-thirty-years-war.html" title="Case study: The Thirty Years&#039; War">Case study: The Thirty Years&#039; War</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31384/1-the-thirty-years-war-causes.html" title="1. The Thirty Years&#039; War: Causes">1. The Thirty Years&#039; War: Causes</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31388/2-the-thirty-years-war-practices.html" title="2. The Thirty Years&#039; War: Practices">2. The Thirty Years&#039; War: Practices</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31443/3-the-thirty-years-war-effects.html" title="3. The Thirty Years&#039; War: Effects">3. The Thirty Years&#039; War: Effects</a></li></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36249/topic-08-independence-movements.html" title="Topic 08: Independence Movements">Topic 08: Independence Movements</a></li><ul class="level-2 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36525/1-case-study-india.html" title="1. Case Study: India">1. Case Study: India</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36526/1-origins-and-rise-of-indian-independence-movement.html" title="1. Origins and rise of Indian independence movement">1. Origins and rise of Indian independence movement</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36539/2-methods-used-and-reasons-for-success-in-indian-independence-mo.html" title="2. Methods used and reasons for success in Indian independence movement">2. Methods used and reasons for success in Indian independence movement</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36540/3-challenges-faced-in-the-first-10-years-and-responses-to-the-ch.html" title="3. Challenges faced in the first 10 years, and responses to the challenges ">3. Challenges faced in the first 10 years, and responses to the challenges </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36559/4-indian-independence-movement-essay-planning.html" title="4. Indian independence movement: essay planning">4. Indian independence movement: essay planning</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36319/2-case-study-ghana.html" title="2. Case study: Ghana">2. Case study: Ghana</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36265/1-origins-and-rise-of-ghanas-independence-movement.html" title="1. Origins and rise of Ghana&#039;s independence movement">1. Origins and rise of Ghana&#039;s independence movement</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36387/2-methods-used-and-reasons-for-success.html" title="2. Methods used and reasons for success">2. Methods used and reasons for success</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36692/3-challenges-faced-in-the-first-10-years-and-responses-to-the-ch.html" title="3. Challenges faced in the first 10 years, and responses to the challenges">3. Challenges faced in the first 10 years, and responses to the challenges</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36562/4-ghanas-independence-movement-essay-planning.html" title="4. Ghana&#039;s independence movement: essay planning">4. Ghana&#039;s independence movement: essay planning</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../37310/3-case-study-vietnam.html" title="3. Case Study: Vietnam">3. Case Study: Vietnam</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../37287/1-origins-and-rise-of-vietnams-independence-movement.html" title="1. Origins and rise of Vietnam&#039;s independence movement">1. Origins and rise of Vietnam&#039;s independence movement</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../37351/2-methods-used-and-reasons-for-success.html" title="2. Methods used and reasons for success">2. Methods used and reasons for success</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../37993/3-challenges-faced-in-the-first-10-years-and-responses-to-the-ch.html" title="3. Challenges faced in the first 10 years and responses to the challenges">3. Challenges faced in the first 10 years and responses to the challenges</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../37491/4-case-study-algeria.html" title="4. Case Study: Algeria">4. Case Study: Algeria</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../37458/1-origins-and-rise-of-algerias-independence-movement.html" title="1. Origins and rise of Algeria&#039;s independence movement">1. Origins and rise of Algeria&#039;s independence movement</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../37519/2-methods-used-and-reasons-for-success.html" title="2. Methods used and reasons for success">2. Methods used and reasons for success</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../37537/3-challenges-faced-in-the-first-10-years-and-responses-to-the-ch.html" title="3. Challenges faced in the first 10 years and responses to the challenges">3. Challenges faced in the first 10 years and responses to the challenges</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../38418/4-algerias-independence-movement-essay-writing.html" title="4. Algeria&#039;s independence movement: essay writing">4. Algeria&#039;s independence movement: essay writing</a></li></ul><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36563/independence-movements-comparative-essay-planning.html" title="Independence Movements: Comparative essay planning">Independence Movements: Comparative essay planning</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../19951/topic-10-authoritarian-states-20th-century.html" title="Topic 10: Authoritarian States (20th Century)">Topic 10: Authoritarian States (20th Century)</a></li><ul class="level-2 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24137/case-study-topic-10-castro-atl.html" title="Case Study Topic 10: Castro (ATL)">Case Study Topic 10: Castro (ATL)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46536/1-castro-emergence-of-cuba-as-an-authoritarian-state.html" title="1. Castro: Emergence of Cuba as an authoritarian state">1. Castro: Emergence of Cuba as an authoritarian state</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46537/2-castro-consolidation-and-maintenance-of-power.html" title="2. Castro: Consolidation and maintenance of power">2. Castro: Consolidation and maintenance of power</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46538/3-castro-aims-and-results-of-policies.html" title="3. Castro: Aims and results of policies">3. Castro: Aims and results of policies</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24144/castro-essay-planning-for-paper-2.html" title="Castro: Essay planning for Paper 2">Castro: Essay planning for Paper 2</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46527/castro-interactive-quiz.html" title="Castro: Interactive quiz">Castro: Interactive quiz</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23352/case-study-topic-10-hitler-atl.html" title="Case Study Topic 10: Hitler (ATL)">Case Study Topic 10: Hitler (ATL)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23419/hitler-essay-planning-for-paper-2.html" title="Hitler: Essay planning for Paper 2">Hitler: Essay planning for Paper 2</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23118/case-study-topic-10-mao-atl.html" title="Case Study Topic 10: Mao (ATL)">Case Study Topic 10: Mao (ATL)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../37952/mao-quizzes-.html" title="Mao: Quizzes ">Mao: Quizzes </a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="1. Interactive quizzes">1. Interactive quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-5 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../38043/2-establishment-of-power-1949-1952.html" title="2. Establishment of power 1949 - 1952">2. Establishment of power 1949 - 1952</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../38054/3-maintenance-of-power-after-1952.html" title="3. Maintenance of power after 1952">3. Maintenance of power after 1952</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../38231/4-aims-and-results-of-policies.html" title="4. Aims and results of policies">4. Aims and results of policies</a></li></ul></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24112/case-study-topic-10-mussolini-atl.html" title="Case Study Topic 10: Mussolini (ATL)">Case Study Topic 10: Mussolini (ATL)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24134/mussolini-essay-planning-for-paper-2.html" title="Mussolini: Essay planning for Paper 2">Mussolini: Essay planning for Paper 2</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23353/case-study-topic-10-ussr-lenin-and-stalin-atl.html" title="Case Study Topic 10: USSR: Lenin and Stalin (ATL)">Case Study Topic 10: USSR: Lenin and Stalin (ATL)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23424/stalin-essay-planning-for-paper-2.html" title="Stalin: Essay planning for Paper 2">Stalin: Essay planning for Paper 2</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35933/case-study-topic-10-nasser.html" title="Case Study: Topic 10 Nasser">Case Study: Topic 10 Nasser</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35920/1-nasser-emergence-of-authoritarian-states.html" title="1. Nasser: Emergence of Authoritarian states">1. Nasser: Emergence of Authoritarian states</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35928/2-nasser-consolidation-and-maintenance-of-power.html" title="2. Nasser: Consolidation and maintenance of power">2. Nasser: Consolidation and maintenance of power</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35929/3-nasser-aims-and-results-of-policies.html" title="3.  Nasser: Aims and results of policies">3.  Nasser: Aims and results of policies</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35958/nasser-essay-planning-for-paper-2.html" title="Nasser: Essay planning for Paper 2">Nasser: Essay planning for Paper 2</a></li></ul><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20019/comparative-essay-planning-for-authoritarian-states.html" title="Comparative essay planning for Authoritarian States">Comparative essay planning for Authoritarian States</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../19952/topic-11-causes-and-effects-of-20th-century-wars.html" title="Topic 11: Causes and effects of 20th Century wars">Topic 11: Causes and effects of 20th Century wars</a></li><ul class="level-2 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20021/an-introduction-to-themes-and-prescribed-content-atl.html" title="An introduction to themes and prescribed content (ATL)">An introduction to themes and prescribed content (ATL)</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35849/case-study-algerian-war.html" title="Case study: Algerian War">Case study: Algerian War</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35126/1-algerian-war-causes.html" title="1. Algerian War: Causes">1. Algerian War: Causes</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35152/2-algerian-war-practices.html" title="2. Algerian War: Practices">2. Algerian War: Practices</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35239/3-algerian-war-effects.html" title="3. Algerian War: Effects">3. Algerian War: Effects</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35241/4-algerian-war-essay-planning-for-paper-two.html" title="4. Algerian War: Essay planning for Paper Two">4. Algerian War: Essay planning for Paper Two</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23020/case-study-chinese-civil-war.html" title="Case Study: Chinese Civil War">Case Study: Chinese Civil War</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23021/1-chinese-civil-war-causes-atl-.html" title="1. Chinese Civil War: Causes (ATL) ">1. Chinese Civil War: Causes (ATL) </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23058/2-chinese-civil-war-practices-atl.html" title="2. Chinese Civil War: Practices (ATL)">2. Chinese Civil War: Practices (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23301/3-chinese-civil-war-effects-atl.html" title="3. Chinese Civil War: Effects (ATL)">3. Chinese Civil War: Effects (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23060/4-chinese-civil-war-essay-planning-for-paper-2.html" title="4. Chinese Civil War: Essay planning for Paper 2">4. Chinese Civil War: Essay planning for Paper 2</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24607/5-chinese-civil-war-videos-and-activities.html" title="5. Chinese Civil War: Videos and activities">5. Chinese Civil War: Videos and activities</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44248/6-chinese-civil-war-interactive-quizzes.html" title="6. Chinese Civil War: interactive quizzes">6. Chinese Civil War: interactive quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44249/1-causes-of-the-chinese-civil-war.html" title="1. Causes of the Chinese Civil War">1. Causes of the Chinese Civil War</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44250/2-practices-of-the-chinese-civil-war.html" title="2. Practices of the Chinese Civil War">2. Practices of the Chinese Civil War</a></li></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23567/case-study-cuban-revolution-atl.html" title="Case Study: Cuban Revolution (ATL)">Case Study: Cuban Revolution (ATL)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23584/cuban-revolution-essay-planning-for-paper-2.html" title="Cuban Revolution: Essay planning for Paper 2">Cuban Revolution: Essay planning for Paper 2</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../21820/case-study-first-world-war.html" title="Case Study: First World War">Case Study: First World War</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22812/1-first-world-war-causes-atl.html" title="1. First World War: Causes (ATL)">1. First World War: Causes (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22818/2-first-world-war-practices-atl.html" title="2. First World War: Practices (ATL)">2. First World War: Practices (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22819/3-first-world-war-effects-atl.html" title="3. First World War: Effects (ATL)">3. First World War: Effects (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../21827/4-first-world-war-essay-planning-for-paper-2.html" title="4. First World War: Essay planning for Paper 2">4. First World War: Essay planning for Paper 2</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="8. First World War: Quizzes">8. First World War: Quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20024/interactive-quizzes.html" title="Interactive quizzes">Interactive quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-5 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43973/2-practices-of-the-first-world-war.html" title="2. Practices of the First World War">2. Practices of the First World War</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43974/3-effects-of-the-first-world-war.html" title="3. Effects of the First World War">3. Effects of the First World War</a></li></ul></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../42427/case-study-gulf-war.html" title="Case Study: Gulf War">Case Study: Gulf War</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../42428/1-gulf-war-long-term-causes.html" title="1. Gulf War: long-term causes">1. Gulf War: long-term causes</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../42434/2-gulf-war-short-term-causes.html" title="2. Gulf War: short-term causes">2. Gulf War: short-term causes</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../42556/3-gulf-war-practices.html" title="3. Gulf War: Practices">3. Gulf War: Practices</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../42720/4-gulf-war-effects.html" title="4. Gulf War: Effects">4. Gulf War: Effects</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../42750/5-gulf-war-essay-planning-for-paper-2.html" title="5. Gulf War: Essay planning for Paper 2">5. Gulf War: Essay planning for Paper 2</a></li></ul><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36703/case-study-russian-civil-war-atl.html" title="Case Study: Russian Civil War (ATL)">Case Study: Russian Civil War (ATL)</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22778/case-study-second-world-war.html" title="Case Study: Second World War">Case Study: Second World War</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../21821/1-second-world-war-causes-part-i-atl.html" title="1. Second World War: Causes Part I (ATL)">1. Second World War: Causes Part I (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25800/2-second-world-war-causes-part-ii-asia-atl.html" title="2. Second World War - Causes Part II Asia (ATL)">2. Second World War - Causes Part II Asia (ATL)</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22767/3-second-world-war-practices-atl.html" title="3. Second World War: Practices (ATL)">3. Second World War: Practices (ATL)</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../42531/impact-of-the-second-world-war-on-civilians.html" title="Impact of the Second World War on civilians">Impact of the Second World War on civilians</a></li></ul><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22893/4-second-world-war-effects-atl.html" title="4. Second World War: Effects (ATL)">4. Second World War: Effects (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22529/5-second-world-war-essay-planning-for-paper-2.html" title="5. Second World War: Essay planning for Paper 2">5. Second World War: Essay planning for Paper 2</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="9. Second World War: Quizzes">9. Second World War: Quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28885/interactive-quizzes.html" title="Interactive quizzes">Interactive quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-5 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28895/1-practices-of-the-second-world-war.html" title="1. Practices of the Second World War">1. Practices of the Second World War</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43975/2-effects-of-the-second-world-war.html" title="2. Effects of the Second World War">2. Effects of the Second World War</a></li></ul></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22906/case-study-spanish-civil-war.html" title="Case Study: Spanish Civil War">Case Study: Spanish Civil War</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22913/1-spanish-civil-war-causes-atl.html" title="1. Spanish Civil War: Causes (ATL)">1. Spanish Civil War: Causes (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22917/2-spanish-civil-war-practices-atl.html" title="2. Spanish Civil War: Practices (ATL)">2. Spanish Civil War: Practices (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22918/3-spanish-civil-war-effects-atl.html" title="3. Spanish Civil War: Effects (ATL)">3. Spanish Civil War: Effects (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22914/4-spanish-civil-war-essay-planning-for-paper-2.html" title="4. Spanish Civil War: Essay planning for Paper 2">4. Spanish Civil War: Essay planning for Paper 2</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43978/7-spanish-civil-war-interactive-quizzes.html" title="7. Spanish Civil War: Interactive quizzes">7. Spanish Civil War: Interactive quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43979/1-causes-of-the-spanish-civil-war.html" title="1. Causes of the Spanish Civil War">1. Causes of the Spanish Civil War</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43980/2-practices-of-the-spanish-civil-war.html" title="2. Practices of the Spanish Civil War">2. Practices of the Spanish Civil War</a></li></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../21822/case-study-vietnam-war-atl.html" title="Case Study: Vietnam War (ATL)">Case Study: Vietnam War (ATL)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22303/1-vietnam-war-essay-planning-for-paper-2.html" title="1. Vietnam War: Essay planning for Paper 2">1. Vietnam War: Essay planning for Paper 2</a></li></ul><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22306/causes-and-effects-of-20th-century-wars-comparative-essay-planni.html" title="Causes and effects of 20th Century wars: Comparative essay planning">Causes and effects of 20th Century wars: Comparative essay planning</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../19953/topic-12-the-cold-war-superpower-tensions-and-rivalries.html" title="Topic 12: The Cold War: Superpower tensions and rivalries">Topic 12: The Cold War: Superpower tensions and rivalries</a></li><ul class="level-2 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20106/11-theme-1-rivalry-mistrust-and-accord-atl.html" title="1.1 Theme 1 - Rivalry, Mistrust and Accord (ATL)">1.1 Theme 1 - Rivalry, Mistrust and Accord (ATL)</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25988/12-theme-1-rivalry-mistrust-and-accord-atl.html" title="1.2 Theme 1 - Rivalry, Mistrust and Accord (ATL)">1.2 Theme 1 - Rivalry, Mistrust and Accord (ATL)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20858/1-rivalry-mistrust-and-accord-essay-writing-exercises-and-essay-.html" title="1. Rivalry, mistrust and accord: essay writing exercises and essay plans">1. Rivalry, mistrust and accord: essay writing exercises and essay plans</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20100/2-theme-2-leaders-and-nations-atl.html" title="2. Theme 2 - Leaders and Nations (ATL)">2. Theme 2 - Leaders and Nations (ATL)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../29235/1-impact-of-leaders-on-the-cold-war.html" title="1. Impact of leaders on the Cold War">1. Impact of leaders on the Cold War</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28184/2-nations-affected-by-cold-war-tensions-cuba-.html" title="2. Nations affected by Cold War tensions: Cuba ">2. Nations affected by Cold War tensions: Cuba </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../29229/3-nations-affected-by-cold-war-tensions-egypt.html" title="3. Nations affected by Cold War tensions: Egypt">3. Nations affected by Cold War tensions: Egypt</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../29341/4-nations-affected-by-cold-war-tensions-us.html" title="4. Nations affected by Cold War tensions: US">4. Nations affected by Cold War tensions: US</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../29402/5-nations-affected-by-cold-war-tensions-ussr.html" title="5. Nations affected by Cold War tensions: USSR">5. Nations affected by Cold War tensions: USSR</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../45523/6-nations-affected-by-cold-war-tensions-west-germany.html" title="6. Nations affected by Cold War tensions: West Germany">6. Nations affected by Cold War tensions: West Germany</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20105/leaders-and-nations-essay-writing-exercises-and-essay-frames.html" title="Leaders and nations: Essay writing exercises and essay frames">Leaders and nations: Essay writing exercises and essay frames</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20101/3-theme-3-cold-war-crises.html" title="3. Theme 3 - Cold War Crises">3. Theme 3 - Cold War Crises</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../41393/1-the-berlin-blockade-1948-.html" title="1. The Berlin Blockade 1948 ">1. The Berlin Blockade 1948 </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../41394/2-the-berlin-crisis-1958-to-1961.html" title="2. The Berlin Crisis 1958 to 1961">2. The Berlin Crisis 1958 to 1961</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../41395/3-the-cuban-missile-crisis-.html" title="3. The Cuban Missile Crisis ">3. The Cuban Missile Crisis </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../41637/4-the-korean-war-1950.html" title="4. The Korean War 1950">4. The Korean War 1950</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../41636/5-the-prague-spring-1968.html" title="5. The Prague Spring, 1968">5. The Prague Spring, 1968</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20103/cold-war-crises-essay-writing-exercises-and-essay-plans.html" title="Cold War crises: Essay writing exercises and essay plans">Cold War crises: Essay writing exercises and essay plans</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../41413/cold-war-crises-review.html" title="Cold War Crises: Review">Cold War Crises: Review</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="7. The Cold War: Quizzes">7. The Cold War: Quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24498/2-interactive-quizzes.html" title="2. Interactive quizzes">2. Interactive quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../../task/334034.html" title="1. Origins of the Cold War (M/C)">1. Origins of the Cold War (M/C)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../38877/1-origins-of-the-cold-war-short-answers.html" title="1. Origins of the Cold War (short answers)">1. Origins of the Cold War (short answers)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../38401/4-cold-war-crises-the-cuban-missile-crisis.html" title="4. Cold War Crises: The Cuban Missile Crisis">4. Cold War Crises: The Cuban Missile Crisis</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul><li class=" parent std-toplevel" style="padding-left: 4px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../19920/paper-3.html" title="Paper 3">Paper 3</a></li><ul class="level-1 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24669/2-assessment-for-paper-3.html" title="2. Assessment for Paper 3">2. Assessment for Paper 3</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25629/option-1-africa-and-the-middle-east.html" title="Option 1: Africa and the Middle East">Option 1: Africa and the Middle East</a></li><ul class="level-2 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25715/topic-02-the-fatimids-909-1171.html" title="Topic 02: The Fatimids - 909-1171">Topic 02: The Fatimids - 909-1171</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25654/1-case-study-1-al-muizz-li-din-allah.html" title="1. Case Study 1: al-Mu&#039;izz li-Din Allah">1. Case Study 1: al-Mu&#039;izz li-Din Allah</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25662/2-case-study-2-al-hakim-bi-amr-allah.html" title="2. Case Study 2: al-Hakim bi-amr Allah">2. Case Study 2: al-Hakim bi-amr Allah</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25701/fatimid-resources.html" title="Fatimid Resources">Fatimid Resources</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25725/topic-03-the-crusades-1095-1291.html" title="Topic 03: The Crusades - 1095-1291">Topic 03: The Crusades - 1095-1291</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25871/1-causes-of-the-crusades-atl-.html" title="1. Causes of the Crusades (ATL) ">1. Causes of the Crusades (ATL) </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25889/2-holy-war-and-jihad-atl.html" title="2. Holy War and Jihad (ATL)">2. Holy War and Jihad (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25888/3-pilgrimage-preaching-and-the-crusade-atl.html" title="3. Pilgrimage, Preaching and the Crusade (ATL)">3. Pilgrimage, Preaching and the Crusade (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25895/4-the-first-crusade-atl-.html" title="4. The First Crusade (ATL) ">4. The First Crusade (ATL) </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25986/5-the-second-crusade-atl.html" title="5. The Second Crusade (ATL)">5. The Second Crusade (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26008/6-the-fourth-crusade-atl.html" title="6. The Fourth Crusade (ATL)">6. The Fourth Crusade (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25936/7-impact-of-the-crusades-atl-.html" title="7. Impact of the Crusades (ATL) ">7. Impact of the Crusades (ATL) </a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../42822/topic-12-the-ottoman-empire-c18001923.html" title="Topic 12: The Ottoman Empire (c1800–1923)">Topic 12: The Ottoman Empire (c1800–1923)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../42823/1-challenges-to-ottoman-power-in-the-early-19th-century.html" title="1. Challenges to Ottoman Power in the early 19th Century">1. Challenges to Ottoman Power in the early 19th Century</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../42848/2-the-eastern-question-and-crimean-war.html" title="2. The Eastern Question and Crimean War">2. The Eastern Question and Crimean War</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../42957/3-the-decline-of-ottoman-power-in-the-middle-east-and-north-afri.html" title="3. The Decline of Ottoman Power in the Middle East and North Africa ">3. The Decline of Ottoman Power in the Middle East and North Africa </a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="4. Reform of the Ottoman government">4. Reform of the Ottoman government</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43167/1-reforms-of-sultan-selim-iii-and-sultan-mahmud-ii.html" title="1. Reforms of Sultan Selim III and Sultan Mahmud II">1. Reforms of Sultan Selim III and Sultan Mahmud II</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43168/2-the-tanzimat-reforms.html" title="2. The Tanzimat reforms">2. The Tanzimat reforms</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43169/3-impact-of-tanzimat-reforms.html" title="3. Impact of Tanzimat reforms">3. Impact of Tanzimat reforms</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43221/4-historical-pespectives-on-the-tanzimat.html" title="4. Historical pespectives on the Tanzimat">4. Historical pespectives on the Tanzimat</a></li></ul><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43236/5-the-young-turk-revolution.html" title="5. The Young Turk Revolution">5. The Young Turk Revolution</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43252/6-the-balkan-wars-1912-1913.html" title="6. The Balkan Wars 1912 - 1913">6. The Balkan Wars 1912 - 1913</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43325/7-ottoman-empire-and-first-world-war.html" title="7. Ottoman Empire and First World War">7. Ottoman Empire and First World War</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43632/8-the-impact-of-the-first-world-war-up-to-1923.html" title="8. The impact of the First World War up to 1923">8. The impact of the First World War up to 1923</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43692/9b-ottoman-empire-essay-planning.html" title="9b. Ottoman Empire: Essay planning">9b. Ottoman Empire: Essay planning</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44555/topic-15-developments-in-south-africa-1880-1994.html" title="Topic 15. Developments in South Africa, 1880 - 1994">Topic 15. Developments in South Africa, 1880 - 1994</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../45435/1-the-boers-british-and-discovery-of-minerals-.html" title="1. The Boers, British and discovery of minerals ">1. The Boers, British and discovery of minerals </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../45576/2-causes-of-the-south-african-war-18991902-.html" title="2. Causes of the South African War (1899–1902) ">2. Causes of the South African War (1899–1902) </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../45591/3-course-and-results-of-the-south-african-war.html" title="3. Course and results of the South African War">3. Course and results of the South African War</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44362/4-policies-of-smuts-and-hertzog-19101948.html" title="4. Policies of Smuts and Hertzog (1910–1948)">4. Policies of Smuts and Hertzog (1910–1948)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44652/4a-the-national-party-policies-1948-1966.html" title="4a. The National Party: policies 1948 - 1966">4a. The National Party: policies 1948 - 1966</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44792/5-the-national-party-policies-1966-to-1980.html" title="5. The National Party: policies 1966 to 1980">5. The National Party: policies 1966 to 1980</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44790/6-resistance-to-apartheid-in-the-50s-and-60s.html" title="6. Resistance to apartheid in the 50s and 60s">6. Resistance to apartheid in the 50s and 60s</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44791/7-resistance-in-the-1970s.html" title="7. Resistance in the 1970s">7. Resistance in the 1970s</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44802/8-international-opposition-to-apartheid.html" title="8. International opposition to apartheid">8. International opposition to apartheid</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44911/9-the-end-of-apartheid-.html" title="9. The end of apartheid ">9. The end of apartheid </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../45640/developments-in-south-africa-essay-planning.html" title="Developments in South Africa: Essay planning">Developments in South Africa: Essay planning</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28327/topic-17-post-war-developments-in-the-middle-east-19452000.html" title="Topic 17: Post-war developments in the Middle East (1945–2000)">Topic 17: Post-war developments in the Middle East (1945–2000)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28347/1-origins-of-the-state-of-israel.html" title="1. Origins of the state of Israel">1. Origins of the state of Israel</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../29036/2-arab-israeli-conflicts-1956-to-1973.html" title="2. Arab-Israeli conflicts, 1956 to 1973">2. Arab-Israeli conflicts, 1956 to 1973</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../32361/3-the-plo-and-attempts-at-peacemaking.html" title="3. The PLO and attempts at peacemaking.">3. The PLO and attempts at peacemaking.</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../32043/4-post-war-egypt.html" title="4. Post-war Egypt">4. Post-war Egypt</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31740/6-post-war-iran.html" title="6. Post-war Iran">6. Post-war Iran</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31574/7-lebanons-civil-war.html" title="7. Lebanon&#039;s Civil War">7. Lebanon&#039;s Civil War</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31994/post-war-developments-in-the-middle-east-essay-planning.html" title="Post-war developments in the Middle East: Essay planning">Post-war developments in the Middle East: Essay planning</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28372/post-war-developments-in-the-middle-east-videos.html" title="Post-war developments in the Middle East: videos">Post-war developments in the Middle East: videos</a></li></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="Option 2: History of the Americas">Option 2: History of the Americas</a></li><ul class="level-2 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../38828/topic-05-slavery-and-the-new-world-15001800.html" title="Topic 05: Slavery and the New World (1500–1800)">Topic 05: Slavery and the New World (1500–1800)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../38525/1-origins-of-the-transatlantic-slave-trade.html" title="1. Origins of the transatlantic slave trade">1. Origins of the transatlantic slave trade</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../38847/2-the-middle-passage.html" title="2. The Middle Passage">2. The Middle Passage</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../38879/3-life-on-the-plantations-.html" title="3. Life on the plantations ">3. Life on the plantations </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../38926/4-slave-resistance-and-slave-rebellions-in-british-america.html" title="4. Slave resistance and slave rebellions in British America">4. Slave resistance and slave rebellions in British America</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../39250/5-opposition-to-the-slave-trade-and-slavery.html" title="5. Opposition to the slave trade and slavery">5. Opposition to the slave trade and slavery</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../39315/6-economic-and-social-impact-of-slavery.html" title="6. Economic and social impact of slavery">6. Economic and social impact of slavery</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../39434/7-slavery-essay-frames-and-writing-exercises.html" title="7. Slavery: Essay frames and writing exercises">7. Slavery: Essay frames and writing exercises</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../27264/topic-08-united-states-civil-war-causes-course-and-effects-1840-.html" title="Topic 08: United States&#039; Civil War: Causes, course and effects (1840-1877)">Topic 08: United States&#039; Civil War: Causes, course and effects (1840-1877)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../27273/1-slavery.html" title="1. Slavery">1. Slavery</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../27915/2-origins-of-the-civil-war.html" title="2. Origins of the Civil War">2. Origins of the Civil War</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28819/3-westward-expansion-and-the-crises-of-the-1850s.html" title="3. Westward expansion and the crises of the 1850s">3. Westward expansion and the crises of the 1850s</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28878/4-how-the-civil-war-was-fought.html" title="4. How the Civil War was fought">4. How the Civil War was fought</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31057/5-factors-affecting-the-outcome-of-the-civil-war.html" title="5. Factors affecting the outcome of the Civil War">5. Factors affecting the outcome of the Civil War</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31101/6-how-successful-was-reconstruction.html" title="6. How successful was Reconstruction?">6. How successful was Reconstruction?</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31156/us-civil-war-essay-planning-activities.html" title="US Civil War: Essay planning activities">US Civil War: Essay planning activities</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../38860/topic-10-emergence-of-the-americas-in-global-affairs-18801929.html" title="Topic 10: Emergence of the Americas in global affairs (1880–1929)">Topic 10: Emergence of the Americas in global affairs (1880–1929)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../39153/1-united-states-expansionist-foreign-policies.html" title="1. United States’ expansionist foreign policies">1. United States’ expansionist foreign policies</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../39402/2-spanishamerican-war-1898-causes-and-effects-.html" title="2. Spanish–American War (1898): causes and effects ">2. Spanish–American War (1898): causes and effects </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../39549/3-impact-of-united-states-foreign-policies-big-stick-dollar-dipl.html" title="3. Impact of United States’ foreign policies: Big Stick; Dollar Diplomacy; moral diplomacy">3. Impact of United States’ foreign policies: Big Stick; Dollar Diplomacy; moral diplomacy</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../38889/4-united-states-and-the-first-world-war-from-neutrality-to-invol.html" title="4. United States and the First World War: from neutrality to involvement">4. United States and the First World War: from neutrality to involvement</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../38963/5-wilsons-peace-ideals-.html" title="5. Wilson’s peace ideals ">5. Wilson’s peace ideals </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../39020/6-significance-of-first-world-war-for-the-us-hemispheric-status-.html" title="6. Significance of First World War for the US&#039; hemispheric status ">6. Significance of First World War for the US&#039; hemispheric status </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../40268/7-involvement-of-canada-in-the-first-world-war.html" title="7. Involvement of Canada in the First World War">7. Involvement of Canada in the First World War</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../40269/9-involvement-of-brazil-in-the-first-world-war.html" title="9. Involvement of Brazil in the First World War">9. Involvement of Brazil in the First World War</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../40145/9a-impact-of-the-first-world-war-on-brazil.html" title="9a. Impact of the First World War on Brazil">9a. Impact of the First World War on Brazil</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../40942/9b-impact-of-the-first-world-war-on-canada.html" title="9b Impact of the First World War on Canada">9b Impact of the First World War on Canada</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../40273/emergence-of-the-americas-essay-planning.html" title="Emergence of the Americas: Essay planning">Emergence of the Americas: Essay planning</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43311/topic-11-the-mexican-revolution.html" title="Topic 11: The Mexican Revolution">Topic 11: The Mexican Revolution</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43181/1-the-rule-of-porfirio-diaz-and-causes-of-revolution.html" title="1. The rule of Porfirio Diaz and causes of revolution">1. The rule of Porfirio Diaz and causes of revolution</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43228/2-mexican-revolution-leaders.html" title="2. Mexican Revolution - leaders">2. Mexican Revolution - leaders</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43235/3-mexico-post-revolutionary-state-19201940-.html" title="3. Mexico: post-revolutionary state (1920–1940) ">3. Mexico: post-revolutionary state (1920–1940) </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43237/4-mexican-revolution-women-culture.html" title="4. Mexican Revolution: Women & culture">4. Mexican Revolution: Women & culture</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43248/5-mexican-revolution-essay-planning.html" title="5. Mexican Revolution: Essay planning">5. Mexican Revolution: Essay planning</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26012/topic-12-the-great-depression-and-the-americas.html" title="Topic 12: The Great Depression and the Americas">Topic 12: The Great Depression and the Americas</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../45972/1-the-great-depression-in-the-us.html" title="1. The Great Depression in the US">1. The Great Depression in the US</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26013/a-the-us-economy-in-the-1920s.html" title="a. The US economy in the 1920s">a. The US economy in the 1920s</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../45971/b-why-did-wall-street-crash.html" title="b. Why did Wall Street crash?">b. Why did Wall Street crash?</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../45973/c-why-did-the-crash-cause-a-depression.html" title="c. Why did the Crash cause a depression?">c. Why did the Crash cause a depression?</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26252/d-hoovers-response-to-the-depression.html" title="d. Hoover&#039;s response to the Depression">d. Hoover&#039;s response to the Depression</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46028/e-roosevelt-and-the-new-deal.html" title="e. Roosevelt and the New Deal">e. Roosevelt and the New Deal</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26262/f-political-economic-and-social-impact-of-the-depression.html" title="f. Political, economic and social impact of the Depression">f. Political, economic and social impact of the Depression</a></li></ul><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26111/2-the-great-depression-in-canada.html" title="2. The Great Depression in Canada">2. The Great Depression in Canada</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26173/3-the-impact-of-the-depression-on-brazil.html" title="3. The impact of the Depression on Brazil">3. The impact of the Depression on Brazil</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26189/7-the-great-depression-and-the-americas-essay-planning.html" title="7. The Great Depression and the Americas: essay planning">7. The Great Depression and the Americas: essay planning</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46348/9-the-great-depression-and-the-americas-quizzes.html" title="9. The Great Depression and the Americas: Quizzes">9. The Great Depression and the Americas: Quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46349/a-causes-of-the-depression-in-the-us.html" title="a. Causes of the Depression in the US">a. Causes of the Depression in the US</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46378/b-the-new-deal.html" title="b. The New Deal">b. The New Deal</a></li></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25753/topic-13-the-second-world-war-and-the-americas-19331945.html" title="Topic 13: The Second World War and the Americas (1933–1945)">Topic 13: The Second World War and the Americas (1933–1945)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25754/1-reactions-to-events-in-europe-and-asia-1933-1941.html" title="1. Reactions to events in Europe and Asia, 1933 - 1941">1. Reactions to events in Europe and Asia, 1933 - 1941</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25810/2-involvement-and-participation-of-the-us-and-canada.html" title="2. Involvement and participation of the US and Canada">2. Involvement and participation of the US and Canada</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25841/3-social-impact-of-the-second-world-war.html" title="3. Social impact of the Second World War">3. Social impact of the Second World War</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25811/4-the-use-of-atomic-weapons-against-japan.html" title="4. The use of Atomic weapons against Japan">4. The use of Atomic weapons against Japan</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25847/5-economic-and-diplomatic-effects-of-the-second-world-war.html" title="5. Economic and diplomatic effects of the Second World War">5. Economic and diplomatic effects of the Second World War</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26040/6-treatment-of-japanese-citizens-in-the-americas.html" title="6. Treatment of Japanese citizens in the Americas">6. Treatment of Japanese citizens in the Americas</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25814/8-the-second-world-war-and-the-americas-essay-frames-and-writing.html" title="8. The Second World War and the Americas: Essay frames and writing exercises">8. The Second World War and the Americas: Essay frames and writing exercises</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24072/topic-14-political-developments-in-latin-america-19451980.html" title="Topic 14: Political developments in Latin America (1945–1980)">Topic 14: Political developments in Latin America (1945–1980)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35116/1-the-cuban-revolution.html" title="1. The Cuban Revolution">1. The Cuban Revolution</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35117/2-rule-of-fidel-castro.html" title="2. Rule of Fidel Castro">2. Rule of Fidel Castro</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28320/3-liberation-theology-in-latin-america.html" title="3. Liberation Theology in Latin America">3. Liberation Theology in Latin America</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../29264/4-populist-leader-getulio-vargas.html" title="4. Populist leader: Getúlio Vargas">4. Populist leader: Getúlio Vargas</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../29088/5-populist-leader-juan-peron.html" title="5. Populist leader: Juan Perón">5. Populist leader: Juan Perón</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../29283/6-the-rise-of-military-dictatorships.html" title="6. The rise of military dictatorships">6. The rise of military dictatorships</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../29278/political-developments-in-latin-america-essay-planning.html" title="Political developments in Latin America: Essay planning">Political developments in Latin America: Essay planning</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46531/political-developments-in-latin-america-quizzes.html" title="Political developments in Latin America: quizzes">Political developments in Latin America: quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46532/the-cuban-revolution-and-rule-of-fidel-castro.html" title="The Cuban Revolution and rule of Fidel Castro">The Cuban Revolution and rule of Fidel Castro</a></li></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="Topic 16: The Cold War and the Americas (1945–1981)">Topic 16: The Cold War and the Americas (1945–1981)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24080/1-containment-under-truman-and-eisenhower-atl.html" title="1. Containment under Truman and Eisenhower (ATL)">1. Containment under Truman and Eisenhower (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24085/2-american-policy-in-vietnam-atl.html" title="2. American policy in Vietnam (ATL)">2. American policy in Vietnam (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24084/3-us-foreign-policy-kennedy-to-carter-atl.html" title="3. US Foreign policy - Kennedy to Carter (ATL)">3. US Foreign policy - Kennedy to Carter (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24107/4-the-cold-war-and-the-americas-essay-frames-and-writing-exercis.html" title="4. The Cold War and the Americas: Essay frames and writing exercises">4. The Cold War and the Americas: Essay frames and writing exercises</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24881/topic-17-civil-rights-and-social-movements-in-the-americas-post-.html" title="Topic 17: Civil rights and social movements in the Americas post-1945">Topic 17: Civil rights and social movements in the Americas post-1945</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24882/1-indigenous-peoples-and-civil-rights-in-america-atl.html" title="1. Indigenous peoples and civil rights in America (ATL)">1. Indigenous peoples and civil rights in America (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24883/2-african-americans-and-the-fight-for-civil-rights-atl.html" title="2. African Americans and the fight for civil rights (ATL)">2. African Americans and the fight for civil rights (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25187/3-feminist-movements-in-the-us.html" title="3. Feminist movements in the US">3. Feminist movements in the US</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../45788/3b-feminist-movements-in-canada.html" title="3b. Feminist movements in Canada">3b. Feminist movements in Canada</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24976/4-hispanic-movement-in-the-us-atl.html" title="4. Hispanic Movement in the US (ATL)">4. Hispanic Movement in the US (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25409/5-counter-culture-in-the-us.html" title="5. Counter-culture in the US">5. Counter-culture in the US</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25266/6-civil-rights-and-social-movements-essay-frames-and-writing-exe.html" title="6. Civil Rights and social movements: Essay frames and writing exercises">6. Civil Rights and social movements: Essay frames and writing exercises</a></li></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="Option 3: History of Asia and Oceania">Option 3: History of Asia and Oceania</a></li><ul class="level-2 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31362/topic-07-challenges-to-traditional-east-asian-societies-1700-186.html" title="Topic 07. Challenges to traditional East Asian societies (1700 - 1868)">Topic 07. Challenges to traditional East Asian societies (1700 - 1868)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31315/1-the-nature-and-structure-of-imperial-rule-under-the-qing-dynas.html" title="1. The nature and structure of imperial rule under the Qing dynasty; Qianlong">1. The nature and structure of imperial rule under the Qing dynasty; Qianlong</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31715/2-the-chinese-tribute-system-and-western-trade-missions.html" title="2. The Chinese tribute system and western trade missions">2. The Chinese tribute system and western trade missions</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31726/3-first-and-second-opium-wars.html" title="3. First and Second Opium Wars">3. First and Second Opium Wars</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../32516/4-taiping-rebellion.html" title="4. Taiping Rebellion">4. Taiping Rebellion</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../32354/5-the-tokugawa-shogunates-rule-in-japan.html" title="5. The Tokugawa Shogunate&#039;s rule in Japan">5. The Tokugawa Shogunate&#039;s rule in Japan</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../32569/6-the-fall-of-the-tokugawa-shogunate-1853-to-1868.html" title="6. The fall of the Tokugawa Shogunate, 1853 to 1868">6. The fall of the Tokugawa Shogunate, 1853 to 1868</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31739/7-challenges-to-east-asian-societies-essay-planning.html" title="7. Challenges to East Asian societies: Essay planning">7. Challenges to East Asian societies: Essay planning</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../32573/challenges-to-east-asian-societies-extra-resources.html" title="Challenges to East Asian Societies: Extra Resources">Challenges to East Asian Societies: Extra Resources</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28521/topic-10-nationalism-and-independence-in-india-19191964.html" title="Topic 10: Nationalism and independence in India (1919–1964">Topic 10: Nationalism and independence in India (1919–1964</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28278/1-the-impact-of-the-first-world-war-on-india.html" title="1. The impact of the First World War on India">1. The impact of the First World War on India</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28553/2-the-inter-war-years-growing-pressure-on-britain.html" title="2. The inter-war years: growing pressure on Britain">2. The inter-war years: growing pressure on Britain</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28509/3-growth-of-muslim-separatism.html" title="3. Growth of Muslim separatism">3. Growth of Muslim separatism</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28665/4-the-impact-of-the-second-world-war-on-india.html" title="4. The impact of the Second World War on India">4. The impact of the Second World War on India</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28778/5-post-independence-india-1947-1964.html" title="5. Post independence India 1947 - 1964">5. Post independence India 1947 - 1964</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28692/6-nationalism-and-independence-in-india-essay-planning.html" title="6. Nationalism and Independence in India: Essay planning">6. Nationalism and Independence in India: Essay planning</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../27359/topic-11-japan-1912-to-1990.html" title="Topic 11: Japan 1912 to 1990">Topic 11: Japan 1912 to 1990</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../27360/1-the-impact-of-the-first-world-war-on-japan.html" title="1. The impact of the First World War on Japan">1. The impact of the First World War on Japan</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../27210/2-taisho-democracy.html" title="2. Taisho Democracy">2. Taisho Democracy</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../27326/3-the-growth-of-militarism-and-nationalism-in-japan.html" title="3. The growth of militarism and nationalism in Japan">3. The growth of militarism and nationalism in Japan</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../27412/4-japans-foreign-policy-1931-to-1945.html" title="4. Japan&#039;s foreign policy 1931 to 1945">4. Japan&#039;s foreign policy 1931 to 1945</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../27681/5-the-us-occupation-1945-to-1952.html" title="5. The US Occupation 1945 to 1952">5. The US Occupation 1945 to 1952</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28007/6-economic-miracle-and-its-impact-on-japan.html" title="6. Economic miracle and its impact on Japan">6. Economic miracle and its impact on Japan</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../27583/7-japan-1912-to-1990-essay-frames-and-writing-exercises.html" title="7. Japan 1912 to 1990: Essay frames and writing exercises">7. Japan 1912 to 1990: Essay frames and writing exercises</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="9b. Japan 1920 - 1990: interactive quizzes">9b. Japan 1920 - 1990: interactive quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44023/1-japans-foreign-policy-1931-1945.html" title="1. Japan&#039;s foreign policy 1931 - 1945">1. Japan&#039;s foreign policy 1931 - 1945</a></li></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26494/topic-12-china-and-korea-1910-1950.html" title="Topic 12: China and Korea (1910 - 1950)">Topic 12: China and Korea (1910 - 1950)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26495/1-rise-of-national-identity-in-china-atl.html" title="1. Rise of national identity in China (ATL)">1. Rise of national identity in China (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26562/2-the-nanjing-decade-1927-1937.html" title="2. The Nanjing decade (1927 - 1937)">2. The Nanjing decade (1927 - 1937)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26709/3-rise-of-communism-in-china-atl.html" title="3. Rise of Communism in China (ATL)">3. Rise of Communism in China (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26801/4-china-at-war-1931-to-1949-atl.html" title="4. China at war 1931 to 1949 (ATL)">4. China at war 1931 to 1949 (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26596/5-korea-1910-1950-atl.html" title="5. Korea 1910 - 1950: ATL">5. Korea 1910 - 1950: ATL</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../27124/6-taiwan-and-the-republic-of-china.html" title="6. Taiwan and the Republic of China">6. Taiwan and the Republic of China</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26618/china-and-korea-1910-1950-extra-resources.html" title="China and Korea (1910 - 1950) Extra Resources">China and Korea (1910 - 1950) Extra Resources</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26592/china-and-korea-1910-1950-essay-frames-and-writing-exercises.html" title="China and Korea (1910 - 1950): Essay frames and writing exercises">China and Korea (1910 - 1950): Essay frames and writing exercises</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26557/china-and-korea-1910-1950-videos.html" title="China and Korea (1910 - 1950): videos">China and Korea (1910 - 1950): videos</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23218/topic-14-the-peoples-republic-of-china-1949-2005.html" title="Topic 14: The People&#039;s Republic of China (1949 - 2005)">Topic 14: The People&#039;s Republic of China (1949 - 2005)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23270/1-maos-consolidation-of-power-and-rule-1949-1976-atl.html" title="1. Mao&#039;s consolidation of power and rule (1949 - 1976) (ATL)">1. Mao&#039;s consolidation of power and rule (1949 - 1976) (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23271/2-chinas-foreign-policy-1949-1976-atl.html" title="2. China&#039;s foreign policy (1949 - 1976) (ATL)">2. China&#039;s foreign policy (1949 - 1976) (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23272/3-economic-and-political-developments-under-deng-xiaoping.html" title="3. Economic and political developments under Deng Xiaoping">3. Economic and political developments under Deng Xiaoping</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../45780/4-developments-in-china-1990-2005.html" title="4. Developments in China 1990 - 2005">4. Developments in China 1990 - 2005</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23313/4-the-peoples-republic-of-china-essay-frames-and-writing-exercis.html" title="4. The People&#039;s Republic of China: Essay frames and writing exercises">4. The People&#039;s Republic of China: Essay frames and writing exercises</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="Topic 15: Cold War conflicts in Asia">Topic 15: Cold War conflicts in Asia</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25338/1-the-korean-war-and-its-impact-atl.html" title="1. The Korean War and its impact (ATL)">1. The Korean War and its impact (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25416/2-the-malayan-emergency-atl.html" title="2. The Malayan Emergency (ATL)">2. The Malayan Emergency (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25392/3-the-vietnam-conflict-atl.html" title="3. The Vietnam conflict (ATL)">3. The Vietnam conflict (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25622/4-cambodia-atl.html" title="4. Cambodia (ATL)">4. Cambodia (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25447/5-afghanistan-1979-1992-atl.html" title="5. Afghanistan (1979 - 1992) (ATL)">5. Afghanistan (1979 - 1992) (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25457/7-cold-war-conflicts-in-asia-essay-writing-frames-and-exercises.html" title="7. Cold War Conflicts in Asia: Essay writing frames and exercises">7. Cold War Conflicts in Asia: Essay writing frames and exercises</a></li></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../19956/option-4-history-of-europe.html" title="Option 4: History of Europe">Option 4: History of Europe</a></li><ul class="level-2 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20828/-8-the-french-revolution-and-napoleon-i-17741815.html" title=" 8: The French Revolution and Napoleon I (1774–1815)"> 8: The French Revolution and Napoleon I (1774–1815)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20834/1-crisis-of-the-ancien-regime-atl.html" title="1. Crisis of the Ancien Régime (ATL)">1. Crisis of the Ancien Régime (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../21682/2-the-establishment-of-a-consitutional-monarchy-1789-1791-.html" title="2. The establishment of a consitutional monarchy (1789 - 1791) ">2. The establishment of a consitutional monarchy (1789 - 1791) </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../27937/3-the-establishment-of-a-republic-and-the-terror-1791-1794.html" title="3. The establishment of a Republic and the Terror, 1791 - 1794">3. The establishment of a Republic and the Terror, 1791 - 1794</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../21686/4-the-thermidorian-reaction-and-the-directory-17951799.html" title="4. The Thermidorian Reaction and the Directory (1795–1799)">4. The Thermidorian Reaction and the Directory (1795–1799)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22340/5-the-rise-and-rule-of-napoleon-1799-1814-atl.html" title="5. The rise and rule of Napoleon (1799 - 1814) (ATL)">5. The rise and rule of Napoleon (1799 - 1814) (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22802/6-french-revolution-and-napoleon-essay-frames-and-writing-exerci.html" title="6. French Revolution and Napoleon: Essay frames and writing exercises">6. French Revolution and Napoleon: Essay frames and writing exercises</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46550/11-italy-18151871-and-germany-18151890.html" title="11. Italy (1815–1871) and Germany (1815–1890">11. Italy (1815–1871) and Germany (1815–1890</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46551/1-italian-unification.html" title="1. Italian Unification">1. Italian Unification</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46544/a-italy-1815-1847.html" title="a. Italy 1815 - 1847">a. Italy 1815 - 1847</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46615/b-the-revolutions-of-1848-49.html" title="b. The Revolutions of 1848 - 49">b. The Revolutions of 1848 - 49</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46649/c-cavours-actions-1848-1860.html" title="c. Cavour&#039;s actions 1848 - 1860">c. Cavour&#039;s actions 1848 - 1860</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46721/d-garibaldi-and-unification-after-1860.html" title="d. Garibaldi and unification after 1860">d. Garibaldi and unification after 1860</a></li></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22466/12-imperial-russia-revolution-and-the-establishment-of-the-sovie.html" title="12: Imperial Russia, revolution and the establishment of the Soviet Union">12: Imperial Russia, revolution and the establishment of the Soviet Union</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22558/1-imperial-russia-reform-and-reaction-1855-1894-atl.html" title="1. Imperial Russia, reform and reaction (1855 - 1894) (ATL)">1. Imperial Russia, reform and reaction (1855 - 1894) (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22559/2-imperial-russia-the-last-years-of-autocracy-1894-1914-atl.html" title="2. Imperial Russia: The last years of autocracy (1894 - 1914) (ATL)">2. Imperial Russia: The last years of autocracy (1894 - 1914) (ATL)</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22696/3-the-revolutions-of-1917-atl.html" title="3. The revolutions of 1917 (ATL)">3. The revolutions of 1917 (ATL)</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46736/3b-the-bolshevik-revolution-of-1917.html" title="3b. The Bolshevik Revolution of 1917">3b. The Bolshevik Revolution of 1917</a></li></ul><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22717/4-the-bolshevik-consolidation-of-power-1918-1924-atl.html" title="4. The Bolshevik consolidation of power (1918 - 1924) (ATL)">4. The Bolshevik consolidation of power (1918 - 1924) (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22578/5-imperial-russia-revolution-and-the-establishment-of-the-soviet.html" title="5. Imperial Russia, revolution and the establishment of the Soviet Union: Essay frames and writing exercises">5. Imperial Russia, revolution and the establishment of the Soviet Union: Essay frames and writing exercises</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="9. Imperial Russia, revolution and the establishment of the Soviet Union: Quizzes">9. Imperial Russia, revolution and the establishment of the Soviet Union: Quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28004/interactive-quizzes.html" title="Interactive quizzes">Interactive quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-5 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28433/1-russia-1855-to-1917.html" title="1. Russia 1855 to 1917">1. Russia 1855 to 1917</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28005/2-russia-1917-1924.html" title="2. Russia 1917 -1924">2. Russia 1917 -1924</a></li></ul></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22166/13-europe-and-the-first-world-war.html" title="13: Europe and the First World War">13: Europe and the First World War</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../34290/1-changing-alliances-in-europe-1871-to-1907.html" title="1. Changing alliances in Europe 1871 to 1907">1. Changing alliances in Europe 1871 to 1907</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../34348/2-why-did-war-break-out-in-1914.html" title="2. Why did war break out in 1914?">2. Why did war break out in 1914?</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../34369/3-impact-of-war-and-the-reasons-for-allied-victory.html" title="3. Impact of war and the reasons for Allied victory">3. Impact of war and the reasons for Allied victory</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22188/4-europe-and-the-first-world-war-essay-frames-and-writing-exerci.html" title="4. Europe and the First World War: Essay frames and writing exercises">4. Europe and the First World War: Essay frames and writing exercises</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="6. Europe and the First World War: Quizzes">6. Europe and the First World War: Quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43982/interactive-quizzes.html" title="Interactive quizzes">Interactive quizzes</a></li></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22520/15-diplomacy-in-europe-19191945.html" title="15: Diplomacy in Europe (1919–1945)">15: Diplomacy in Europe (1919–1945)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../41037/1-the-versailles-peace-treaty.html" title="1. The Versailles Peace Treaty">1. The Versailles Peace Treaty</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../41038/2-other-treaties-in-the-versailles-settlement.html" title="2. Other Treaties in the Versailles Settlement">2. Other Treaties in the Versailles Settlement</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../41047/3-the-league-of-nations-and-europe-in-the-1920s.html" title="3. The League of  Nations and Europe in the 1920s">3. The League of  Nations and Europe in the 1920s</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../41063/4-italian-and-german-foreign-policies-19191941.html" title="4. Italian and German foreign policies (1919–1941)">4. Italian and German foreign policies (1919–1941)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../41064/5-collective-security-in-the-1920s-and-1930s.html" title="5. Collective security in the 1920s and 1930s">5. Collective security in the 1920s and 1930s</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../41067/6-the-policy-of-appeasement.html" title="6. The policy of Appeasement">6. The policy of Appeasement</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../41068/7-events-in-europe-up-to-1941.html" title="7. Events in Europe up to 1941">7. Events in Europe up to 1941</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../41069/8-the-wartime-alliance-1941-to-1945.html" title="8: The Wartime Alliance 1941 to 1945">8: The Wartime Alliance 1941 to 1945</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22521/9-diplomacy-in-europe-essay-frames-and-writing-exercises.html" title="9. Diplomacy in Europe: Essay frames and writing exercises">9. Diplomacy in Europe: Essay frames and writing exercises</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="9c. Diplomacy in Europe: Quizzes ">9c. Diplomacy in Europe: Quizzes </a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36574/2-interactive-quizzes.html" title="2. Interactive quizzes">2. Interactive quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-5 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36570/versailles-peace-settlement.html" title="Versailles Peace Settlement">Versailles Peace Settlement</a></li></ul></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../30012/18-post-war-central-and-eastern-europe-1945-2000.html" title="18: Post-war central and eastern Europe (1945-2000)">18: Post-war central and eastern Europe (1945-2000)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../30184/1-soviet-motives-for-taking-control-in-central-and-eastern-europ.html" title="1. Soviet motives for taking control in central and eastern Europe 1945 - 1955">1. Soviet motives for taking control in central and eastern Europe 1945 - 1955</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../30227/2-the-extent-and-nature-of-soviet-control.html" title="2. The extent and nature of Soviet control">2. The extent and nature of Soviet control</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../29807/3-support-and-cooperation-repression-and-protest-1945-1968.html" title="3. Support and cooperation, repression and protest (1945 - 1968)">3. Support and cooperation, repression and protest (1945 - 1968)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../30775/4-repression-and-revolution-in-central-and-eastern-europe-1968-t.html" title="4. Repression and revolution in central and eastern Europe, 1968 to 1989">4. Repression and revolution in central and eastern Europe, 1968 to 1989</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31212/5-balkan-conflicts-in-the-1990s-part-1.html" title="5. Balkan conflicts in the 1990s: Part 1">5. Balkan conflicts in the 1990s: Part 1</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31269/6-balkan-conflicts-in-the-1990s-part-2.html" title="6. Balkan conflicts in the 1990s: Part 2">6. Balkan conflicts in the 1990s: Part 2</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../30771/post-war-central-and-eastern-europe-essay-planning.html" title="Post war central and eastern Europe: essay planning">Post war central and eastern Europe: essay planning</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20827/14-european-states-in-the-inter-war-years-19181939.html" title="14: European states in the inter-war years (1918–1939)">14: European states in the inter-war years (1918–1939)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20832/1-the-weimar-republic-1918-1933-atl.html" title="1. The Weimar Republic (1918 - 1933) (ATL)">1. The Weimar Republic (1918 - 1933) (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../21504/2-nazi-germany-part-i-1933-1939-.html" title="2. Nazi Germany: Part I (1933 - 1939) ">2. Nazi Germany: Part I (1933 - 1939) </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36691/3-nazi-germany-part-ii-1933-1939.html" title="3. Nazi Germany Part II (1933 - 1939)">3. Nazi Germany Part II (1933 - 1939)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20842/4-italy-part-i-1918-1939-.html" title="4. Italy: Part I (1918 - 1939) ">4. Italy: Part I (1918 - 1939) </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../37137/5-italy-part-ii-1918-1939-.html" title="5. Italy: Part II (1918 - 1939) ">5. Italy: Part II (1918 - 1939) </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../42053/6-the-spanish-civil-war-part-1-1900-1931.html" title="6. The Spanish Civil War: Part 1 (1900 - 1931)">6. The Spanish Civil War: Part 1 (1900 - 1931)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../42068/7-spanish-civil-war-part-2-1931-1936-.html" title="7. Spanish Civil War: Part 2 (1931 - 1936) ">7. Spanish Civil War: Part 2 (1931 - 1936) </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../42073/8-spanish-civil-war-part-3-1936-1939.html" title="8. Spanish Civil War: Part 3 (1936 - 1939)">8. Spanish Civil War: Part 3 (1936 - 1939)</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44002/9-britain-1918-to-1939.html" title="9. Britain 1918 to 1939">9. Britain 1918 to 1939</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43989/1-britain-in-1914.html" title="1. Britain in 1914">1. Britain in 1914</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43997/2-the-impact-of-the-first-world-war-1918-1922.html" title="2. The impact of the First World War: 1918 - 1922">2. The impact of the First World War: 1918 - 1922</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44078/3-britain-in-the-1920s-a-search-for-stability.html" title="3. Britain in the 1920s - a search for stability">3. Britain in the 1920s - a search for stability</a></li><ul class="level-5 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44053/1-political-developments-1922-1929.html" title="1. Political developments 1922 - 1929">1. Political developments 1922 - 1929</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44192/2-economic-issues-1922-1929.html" title="2. Economic issues, 1922 - 1929">2. Economic issues, 1922 - 1929</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44193/3-social-and-cultural-changes-1922-1929.html" title="3. Social and cultural changes, 1922 - 1929">3. Social and cultural changes, 1922 - 1929</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44285/4-britain-1929-1939.html" title="4. Britain 1929 - 1939">4. Britain 1929 - 1939</a></li><ul class="level-5 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44284/1-britain-1929-1939-political-and-economic-developments.html" title="1. Britain 1929 - 1939: Political and economic developments">1. Britain 1929 - 1939: Political and economic developments</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44308/2-the-social-and-cultural-impact-of-the-great-depression.html" title="2. The social and cultural impact of the Great Depression">2. The social and cultural impact of the Great Depression</a></li></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23416/european-states-in-the-inter-war-years-essay-frames-and-writing-.html" title="European states in the inter-war years: Essay frames and writing exercises">European states in the inter-war years: Essay frames and writing exercises</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44367/1-weimar-germany-essay-planning.html" title="1. Weimar Germany: Essay planning">1. Weimar Germany: Essay planning</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44368/2-nazi-germany-essay-planning.html" title="2. Nazi Germany: Essay planning">2. Nazi Germany: Essay planning</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44369/3-italy-essay-planning.html" title="3. Italy: Essay planning">3. Italy: Essay planning</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44375/4-spain-essay-planning.html" title="4. Spain: Essay planning">4. Spain: Essay planning</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44376/5-case-studies-russia-and-britain-essay-planning.html" title="5. Case studies: Russia and Britain - essay planning">5. 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(August 2017)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24672/napoleon-in-the-news-september-2017.html" title="Napoleon in the news (September 2017)">Napoleon in the news (September 2017)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24673/nicholas-ii-russian-history-re-written-sept-2017.html" title="Nicholas II: Russian history re-written? (Sept 2017)">Nicholas II: Russian history re-written? (Sept 2017)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31129/should-scientists-use-eduard-pernkopfs-anatomy-book-september-20.html" title="Should scientists use Eduard Pernkopf&#039;s anatomy book? September 2019">Should scientists use Eduard Pernkopf&#039;s anatomy book? September 2019</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31364/the-art-of-disinformation-october-2019.html" title="The art of disinformation (October 2019)">The art of disinformation (October 2019)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../34611/what-does-it-mean-to-tear-down-a-statue-june-2020.html" title="What does it mean to tear down a statue? (June 2020)">What does it mean to tear down a statue? (June 2020)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25129/what-if-the-russian-revolution-had-never-happened-nov-2017.html" title="What if the Russian Revolution had never happened? (Nov 2017)">What if the Russian Revolution had never happened? (Nov 2017)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31044/what-is-the-role-of-professional-historians-august-2019.html" title="What is the role of professional historians? (August 2019)">What is the role of professional historians? (August 2019)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../27348/who-gets-to-write-the-history-the-worlds-last-colonial-museum-se.html" title="Who gets to write the History? The &#039;world&#039;s last colonial museum&#039; (September 2018)">Who gets to write the History? The &#039;world&#039;s last colonial museum&#039; (September 2018)</a></li></ul></ul></ul><li class="ancestor parent std-toplevel" style="padding-left: 4px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right fa-rotate-90"></i><a class="" href="../33195/recursos-en-espanol.html" title="Recursos en español">Recursos en español</a></li><ul class="level-1 expanded"><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="Prueba 1">Prueba 1</a></li><ul class="level-2 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="2. Temas Prescritos para la Prueba 1">2. Temas Prescritos para la Prueba 1</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="Tema prescrito 3: El avance hacia la guerra global">Tema prescrito 3: El avance hacia la guerra global</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33217/11-expansion-italiana-1933-1940-.html" title="1.1 Expansión italiana (1933-1940) ">1.1 Expansión italiana (1933-1940) </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33240/12-expansion-alemana-1933-1940.html" title="1.2 Expansión alemana (1933 - 1940)">1.2 Expansión alemana (1933 - 1940)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33412/2-la-expansion-alemana-e-italiana-videos-y-actividades.html" title="2. La expansión alemana e italiana: Videos y actividades">2. La expansión alemana e italiana: Videos y actividades</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33379/3-la-expansion-japonesa-en-asia-oriental-1931-1941.html" title="3. La expansión japonesa en Asia oriental (1931-1941)">3. La expansión japonesa en Asia oriental (1931-1941)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33381/4-la-expansion-japonesa-en-asia-oriental-videos-y-actividades.html" title="4. La expansión japonesa en Asia Oriental: Videos y actividades.">4. La expansión japonesa en Asia Oriental: Videos y actividades.</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33564/tema-prescrito-4-derechos-y-protesta.html" title="Tema prescrito 4: Derechos y protesta">Tema prescrito 4: Derechos y protesta</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33565/1-movimiento-por-los-derechos-civiles-en-estados-unidos-19541965.html" title="1. Movimiento por los derechos civiles en Estados Unidos (1954–1965) ">1. Movimiento por los derechos civiles en Estados Unidos (1954–1965) </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33605/2-movimiento-por-los-derechos-civiles-en-estados-unidos-videos-y.html" title="2. Movimiento por los derechos civiles en Estados Unidos: Vídeos y actividades">2. Movimiento por los derechos civiles en Estados Unidos: Vídeos y actividades</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33633/3-sudafrica-durante-el-apartheid-19481964.html" title="3. Sudáfrica durante el apartheid (1948–1964)">3. Sudáfrica durante el apartheid (1948–1964)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33733/4-sudafrica-durante-el-apartheid-videos-y-actividades.html" title="4. Sudáfrica durante el apartheid: Vídeos y actividades">4. Sudáfrica durante el apartheid: Vídeos y actividades</a></li></ul></ul></ul><li class="ancestor parent" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right fa-rotate-90"></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="Prueba 2">Prueba 2</a></li><ul class="level-2 expanded"><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33290/tema-11-causas-y-consecuencias-de-las-guerras-del-siglo-xx.html" title="Tema 11: Causas y consecuencias de las guerras del siglo XX">Tema 11: Causas y consecuencias de las guerras del siglo XX</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../34552/estudio-de-caso-la-primera-guerra-mundial-.html" title="Estudio de caso: La Primera Guerra Mundial ">Estudio de caso: La Primera Guerra Mundial </a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../34553/1-primera-guerra-munial-causas.html" title="1. Primera Guerra Munial: Causas">1. Primera Guerra Munial: Causas</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../34562/2-la-primera-guerra-mundial-practicas-.html" title="2. La Primera Guerra Mundial: Prácticas ">2. La Primera Guerra Mundial: Prácticas </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../34601/3-la-primera-guerra-mundial-los-efectos-.html" title="3. La Primera Guerra Mundial: los efectos ">3. La Primera Guerra Mundial: los efectos </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../34711/4-primera-guerra-mundial-planificacion-de-ensayos.html" title="4. Primera Guerra Mundial: Planificación de ensayos">4. Primera Guerra Mundial: Planificación de ensayos</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36267/estudio-de-caso-la-revolucion-cubana.html" title="Estudio de caso: La revolución cubana">Estudio de caso: La revolución cubana</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36304/la-revolucion-cubana-planificacion-de-ensayos.html" title="La revolución cubana: Planificación de ensayos">La revolución cubana: Planificación de ensayos</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../34190/estudio-de-caso-la-segunda-guerra-mundial.html" title="Estudio de caso: La Segunda Guerra Mundial">Estudio de caso: La Segunda Guerra Mundial</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33277/-1-la-segunda-guerra-mundial-causas-parte-i-.html" title=" 1. La Segunda Guerra Mundial: Causas Parte I "> 1. La Segunda Guerra Mundial: Causas Parte I </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33631/2-segunda-guerra-mundial-causas-parte-ii-asia-.html" title="2. Segunda Guerra Mundial: Causas Parte II Asia ">2. Segunda Guerra Mundial: Causas Parte II Asia </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../34210/3-la-segunda-guerra-mundial-estrategias-enfoques-de-aprendizaje-.html" title="3. La Segunda Guerra Mundial: estrategias (Enfoques de aprendizaje) ">3. La Segunda Guerra Mundial: estrategias (Enfoques de aprendizaje) </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../34449/4-la-segunda-guerra-mundial-consecuencias.html" title="4. La Segunda Guerra Mundial: Consecuencias">4. La Segunda Guerra Mundial: Consecuencias</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../34476/5-la-segunda-guerra-mundial-planifcacion-de-ensayos-para-la-prue.html" title="5. La Segunda Guerra Mundial: Planifcación de ensayos para la prueba 2">5. La Segunda Guerra Mundial: Planifcación de ensayos para la prueba 2</a></li></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="Tema 12: La Guerra Fría: tensiones y rivalidades entre las superpotencias (siglo XX)">Tema 12: La Guerra Fría: tensiones y rivalidades entre las superpotencias (siglo XX)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="2. Líderes y naciones">2. Líderes y naciones</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36155/naciones-afectadas-por-las-tensiones-de-la-guerra-fria-cuba.html" title="Naciones afectadas por las tensiones de la Guerra Fría: Cuba">Naciones afectadas por las tensiones de la Guerra Fría: Cuba</a></li></ul></ul><li class="ancestor parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right fa-rotate-90"></i><a class="" href="../36564/tema10-estados-autoritarios-siglo-xx.html" title="Tema10: Estados autoritarios (siglo XX)">Tema10: Estados autoritarios (siglo XX)</a></li><ul class="level-3 expanded"><li class="current" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="estudio-de-caso-castro.html" title="Estudio de caso: Castro">Estudio de caso: Castro</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="Estudio de caso: Hitler">Estudio de caso: Hitler</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36598/hitler-planificacion-de-ensayos.html" title="Hitler: planificación de ensayos">Hitler: planificación de ensayos</a></li></ul></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="Prueba 3">Prueba 3</a></li><ul class="level-2 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35864/opcion-2-historia-de-america.html" title="Opción 2: Historia de América">Opción 2: Historia de América</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43442/11-la-revolucion-mexicana-18841940.html" title="11: La Revolución mexicana (1884–1940)">11: La Revolución mexicana (1884–1940)</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43443/1-el-gobierno-de-porfirio-diaz-y-las-causas-de-la-revolucion-.html" title="1. El gobierno de Porfirio Díaz y las causas de la revolución ">1. El gobierno de Porfirio Díaz y las causas de la revolución </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43444/2-la-revolucion-y-sus-lideres-19101917-.html" title="2. La revolución y sus líderes (1910–1917): ">2. La revolución y sus líderes (1910–1917): </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43449/3-mexico-estado-posrevolucionario-1920-1940-.html" title="3. México: estado posrevolucionario (1920-1940) ">3. México: estado posrevolucionario (1920-1940) </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43450/4-revolucion-mexicana-mujeres-y-cultura-.html" title="4. Revolución Mexicana: Mujeres y cultura ">4. Revolución Mexicana: Mujeres y cultura </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43463/5-revolucion-mexicana-planificacion-de-ensayos-.html" title="5. Revolución Mexicana: Planificación de ensayos ">5. Revolución Mexicana: Planificación de ensayos </a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35865/14-acontecimientos-politicos-en-america-latina-19451980.html" title="14: Acontecimientos políticos en América Latina (1945–1980)">14: Acontecimientos políticos en América Latina (1945–1980)</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35866/1-la-revolucion-cubana.html" title="1. La Revolución cubana">1. La Revolución cubana</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36000/2-gobierno-de-fidel-castro.html" title="2. Gobierno de Fidel Castro">2. Gobierno de Fidel Castro</a></li></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="Opción 4: Historia de Europa">Opción 4: Historia de Europa</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="14: Acontecimientos nacionales en los Estados europeos en los años de entreguerras (1918 –1939)">14: Acontecimientos nacionales en los Estados europeos en los años de entreguerras (1918 –1939)</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33303/1-la-republica-de-weimar-1918-1933.html" title="1. 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					<div id="main-column" class="span9">    <article id="estudio-de-caso-castro" style="margin-top: 16px;">
        <h1 class="section-title">Estudio de caso: Castro</h1>
        <ul class="breadcrumb"><li><a title="Home" href="../../../history.html"><i class="fa fa-home"></i></a><span class="divider">/</span></li><li><span class="gray">Recursos en español</span><span class="divider">/</span></li><li><span class="gray">Prueba 2</span><span class="divider">/</span></li><li><span class="gray">Tema10: Estados autoritarios (siglo XX)</span><span class="divider">/</span></li><li><span class="active">Estudio de caso: Castro</span></li></ul>
        
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                <img alt="" height="313" src="../../../ib/history/castro-2.jpg" style="float: left;" width="216"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Castro lider&oacute; una exitosa revoluci&oacute;n en Cuba en 1959, derrocando la dictadura pro-estadounidense de Fulgencio Batista. Luego gobern&oacute; durante casi cinco d&eacute;cadas transformando Cuba pol&iacute;tica, econ&oacute;mica y socialmente. Su alianza con la URSS y su anuncio de que era un marxista leninista en 1961 garantizaron la enemistad de los Estados Unidos. La crisis de los misiles cubanos de 1962 puso a Castro en el centro de la crisis m&aacute;s dram&aacute;tica de la Guerra Fr&iacute;a.</span></p><div class="pinkBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Para m&aacute;s detalles sobre la pol&iacute;tica interna de Castro, ir a: <a href="../36000/2-gobierno-de-fidel-castro.html" title="Recursos en español » Prueba 3 » Opción 2: Historia de América » 14: Acontecimientos políticos en América Latina (1945–1980) » 2. Gobierno de Fidel Castro">2. Gobierno de Fidel Castro</a>&nbsp;<br>Para m&aacute;s discusi&oacute;n sobre el impacto de la Guerra Fr&iacute;a en la pol&iacute;tica dom&eacute;stica cubana, ir a: <a href="../36155/naciones-afectadas-por-las-tensiones-de-la-guerra-fra-cuba.html" title="Recursos en español » Prueba 2 » Tema 12: La Guerra Fría: tensiones y rivalidades entre las superpotencias (siglo XX) » 2. Líderes y naciones » Naciones afectadas por las tensiones de la Guerra Fría: Cuba">Naciones afectadas por las tensiones de la Guerra Fr&iacute;a: Cuba</a>&nbsp;</span></p></div><hr class="hidden"><div class="greyBg"><div class="blueBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><span style="color:#000080;"><strong>Tema Uno: Surgimiento de Cuba como un estado autoritario</strong></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">1. &iquest;Cu&aacute;les fueron las circunstancias en las que Castro se convirti&oacute; en l&iacute;der de Cuba?</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">2. &iquest;C&oacute;mo estableci&oacute; Castro su poder?</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color:#000080;">Tema dos: Consolidaci&oacute;n y mantenimiento del poder</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">1. Tratamiento de la oposici&oacute;n</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">2. Uso de la propaganda</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">3. Uso de la ideolog&iacute;a</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">4. Pol&iacute;tica exterior</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color:#000080;">Tema tres: Objetivos y resultados de las pol&iacute;ticas</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">1. 1. Pol&iacute;ticas econ&oacute;micas</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">2. 2. Pol&iacute;ticas pol&iacute;ticas</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">3. 3. Pol&iacute;ticas sociales: salud, educaci&oacute;n, religi&oacute;n</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">4. 4. Pol&iacute;ticas culturales</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">5. &iquest;Cu&aacute;l fue el impacto del estado cubano en las mujeres?</span></p><div><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><span style="color:#000080;"><strong>&iquest;Hasta qu&eacute; punto se logr&oacute; el control autoritario?</strong></span></span></p></div></div><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Actividad inicial</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">&iquest;Qu&eacute; puede aprender de este video sobre Castro y la Revoluci&oacute;n Cubana?</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/jO8Q8FteyXo" width="640"></iframe></span></p><h4><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><span style="color:#000080;"><strong>Tema Uno: Surgimiento de Cuba como un estado autoritario</strong></span></span></h4><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Tarea Uno</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>ENFOQUES DE APRENDIZAJE: Habilidades de pensamiento</strong></span></p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><div class="yellowBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Mira <a href="https://www.dailymotion.com/video/xs46g?playlist=x1ps">el video CAMINOS DE REVOUCION , &quot;ANTES DEL 59</a></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Discute con un compa&ntilde;ero los factores que llevaron a Castro a liderar una guerra de guerrillas contra el r&eacute;gimen de Batista en Cuba y la naturaleza de la revoluci&oacute;n de Castro.</span></p></div><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Tarea Dos</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>ENFOQUES DE APRENDIZAJE: Habilidades de pensamiento</strong></span></p><div class="blueBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Lee las fuentes a continuaci&oacute;n. &iquest;En qu&eacute; evidencia se basan estas fuentes en relaci&oacute;n a los siguientes temas?</span></p><ol><li value="NaN"><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">La naturaleza del gobierno de Batista y el estado de Cuba antes de 1959</span></li><li value="NaN"><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El atractivo de Castro y sus ideas</span></li></ol><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Fuente A</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><em>De un libro sobre la historia de Cuba escrito por el Partido Comunista Cubano en 1977</em></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Las inversiones estadounidenses en Cuba, que ascendieron a 50 millones de d&oacute;lares en 1896, pasaron a 160 millones en 1906, a 205 millones en 1911 y a 1.200 millones en 1923, lo que inclu&iacute;a la propiedad de tres cuartas partes de la industria azucarera. Los gobiernos corruptos y las repetidas intervenciones yanquis en las primeras d&eacute;cadas de la rep&uacute;blica neocolonial hicieron su trabajo de entregar las riquezas del pa&iacute;s a los amos extranjeros.</span></p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Fuente B</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><em>De un informe escrito por Arthur Schlesinger para el gobierno de EE.UU. sobre el estado de la Cuba de Batista</em></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">La corrupci&oacute;n del gobierno, la brutalidad de la polic&iacute;a, la indiferencia del r&eacute;gimen ante las necesidades del pueblo en materia de educaci&oacute;n, atenci&oacute;n m&eacute;dica, justicia social y econ&oacute;mica... es una invitaci&oacute;n abierta a la revoluci&oacute;n.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Fuente C</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><em>De un libro de texto moderno</em></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El gobierno de Batista favoreci&oacute; a las &eacute;lites y descuid&oacute; a la masa de la poblaci&oacute;n. El analfabetismo segu&iacute;a siendo alto y la vivienda era pobre, con una escasez de tierra disponible para peque&ntilde;os propietarios. La naturaleza represiva y corrupta del r&eacute;gimen comenz&oacute; a alienar siempre al gobierno y al ej&eacute;rcito de los Estados Unidos. Entanto, las clases medias no ten&iacute;an voz en el gobierno.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Fuente D</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><em>Un extracto de la obra de Fidel Castro <u>La Historia me absolver&aacute;,</u> escrito entre 1953-56 mientras Castro estaba en prisi&oacute;n, en el que expone sus objetivos.</em></span></p><ol><li value="NaN"><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Restauraci&oacute;n de la Constituci&oacute;n de 1940 &quot;hasta que el pueblo decida modificarla o cambiarla&rdquo;</span></li><li value="NaN"><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">La plena propiedad de los peque&ntilde;os <a>campos</a>&nbsp; trabajados por los inquilinos y los ocupantes ilegales</span></li><li value="NaN"><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El derecho de los trabajadores y empleados &quot;a compartir el 30% de los beneficios de todas las grandes empresas industriales, mercantiles y mineras, as&iacute; como de los ingenios azucareros&quot;.</span></li><li value="NaN"><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El derecho de los trabajadores agr&iacute;colas de las plantaciones de az&uacute;car &quot;a compartir el 55% del valor de la ca&ntilde;a de az&uacute;car producida&quot;.</span></li><li value="NaN"><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Confiscaci&oacute;n de &#39;todos los bienes y riquezas asegurados mediante fraude y corrupci&oacute;n protegidos pol&iacute;ticamente durante los reg&iacute;menes anteriores&#39;.</span></li></ol><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Fuente E</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><em>Del discurso de Castro ante una corte cubana en julio de 1953</em></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Con excepci&oacute;n de algunas industrias alimentarias, madereras y textiles, Cuba sigue siendo principalmente un productor de materias primas. Exportamos az&uacute;car para importar dulces, exportamos pieles para importar zapatos, exportamos hierro para importar arados. Todo el mundo est&aacute; de acuerdo en que es urgente industrializar la naci&oacute;n, que necesitamos industrias sider&uacute;rgicas, papeleras y qu&iacute;micas, que debemos mejorar la producci&oacute;n de ganado y granos, la t&eacute;cnica y el procesamiento en nuestra industria alimenticia para defendernos de la ruinosa competencia de los europeos en productos queseros, leche condensada, licores y aceites comestibles, y de los Estados Unidos en productos enlatados; que necesitamos barcos de carga, que el turismo debe ser una enorme fuente de ingresos. Pero los capitalistas insisten en que los trabajadores permanezcan bajo el yugo. El <a>Estado</a>&nbsp; se sienta con los brazos cruzados y la industrializaci&oacute;n espera para siempre.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Fuente F</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><em>Un historiador que escribe sobre el estado de Cuba antes de la revoluci&oacute;n</em></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Todos los sectores de la sociedad depend&iacute;an de la industria azucarera, ya fuera de su producci&oacute;n o de la importaci&oacute;n y reventa de productos manufacturados estadounidenses que hab&iacute;an sido adquiridos con los beneficios de la venta de az&uacute;car en los Estados Unidos. Esto tambi&eacute;n significaba inseguridad para los trabajadores. El sustento de las personas depend&iacute;a del &eacute;xito de las cosechas; una mala cosecha significaba menos empleos y salarios m&aacute;s bajos.</span></p></div><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Tarea Tres </strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>ENFOQUES DE APRENDIZAJE Habilidades de pensamiento</strong></span></p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><div class="yellowBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Lee el material relativo a la revoluci&oacute;n cubana. De a dos, identifiquen la informaci&oacute;n que sirva para probar el papel de cada uno de los siguientes factores en el surgimiento del estado autoritario de Fidel Castro.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><img alt="" height="212" src="../../../ib/history/screenshot-2020-10-29-at-17.19.04.png" width="617"></span></p></div><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Tarea Quatro</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>ATL: Habilidades de pensamiento </strong></span></p><div class="yellowBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>&iquest;Persuasi&oacute;n o coacci&oacute;n?</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; De a dos, decidan cu&aacute;l de los siguientes elementos proporciona evidencia de que Castro us&oacute; la coacci&oacute;n y cu&aacute;l demuestra que us&oacute; la persuasi&oacute;n para consolidarse en el poder</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; En general, &iquest;consideran que la persuasi&oacute;n o la coacci&oacute;n son m&aacute;s significativas en la consolidaci&oacute;n del poder de Castro?</span></p><ul><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">La gente que hab&iacute;a estado en el gobierno de Batista fue encarcelada</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El personal militar de Batista fue encarcelado</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El gobierno provisional establecido en enero de 1959 inclu&iacute;a a muchos liberales</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El gobierno provisional fue dirigido por un moderado, el presidente Manuel Urrutia y por el Primer Ministro Jos&eacute; Mir&oacute; Cardona. Castro era el jefe de las fuerzas armadas</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Se confiscaron tierras y propiedades de los partidarios de Batista</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Los asociados de Batista fueron r&aacute;pidamente juzgados; luego fueron ejecutados o recibieron largas condenas de prisi&oacute;n.</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Castro us&oacute; las emisiones de radio para mantener su alto perfil y para mantener la percepci&oacute;n p&uacute;blica de que &eacute;l era el &quot;verdadero&quot; l&iacute;der.</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Cardona renunci&oacute; despu&eacute;s de 6 semanas y Castro asumi&oacute; el cargo de primer ministro.</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">En 1961 diferentes organizaciones revolucionarias (el movimiento del 26 de julio, el PSP y una organizaci&oacute;n estudiantil revolucionaria) se fusionaron en la Organizaci&oacute;n Revolucionaria Integrada [ORI].&nbsp; En 1962 este partido pas&oacute; a llamarse Partido Unido de la Revoluci&oacute;n Socialista de Cuba. Este partido estaba bajo la direcci&oacute;n de Castro. Este partido se convirti&oacute; en el Partido Comunista Cubano, en 1965 [PCC].&nbsp; No se permiti&oacute; a ning&uacute;n otro partido pol&iacute;tico presentarse a las elecciones.&nbsp;</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Se utiliz&oacute; el miedo a la amenaza de los EE.UU. para congregar el apoyo nacionalista para su r&eacute;gimen.</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El presidente Urrutia renunci&oacute; en julio de 1959 por oponerse&nbsp; a la creciente influencia de los comunistas en el gobierno provisional [el Partido Socialista Popular [PSP]y como consecuencia de la negativa de Castro de celebrar elecciones.</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">A medida que la influencia comunista y el control pol&iacute;tico de Castro aumentaban, la oposici&oacute;n, incluso desde el interior del movimiento del 26 de julio, crec&iacute;a.</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Huber Matos renunci&oacute; como jefe militar porque no se establec&iacute;a fecha para las elecciones. Castro intent&oacute; persuadirlo de que no renunciara. Matos fue posteriormente arrestado, juzgado por traici&oacute;n y sentenciado a 20 a&ntilde;os de prisi&oacute;n.</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Castro implement&oacute; reformas que obtuvieron el apoyo popular para su liderazgo.</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Se le garantiz&oacute; a la clase media mejor acceso a oportunidades profesionales</span></li></ul></div><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Castro foment&oacute; el apoyo a su r&eacute;gimen ofreciendo beneficios a diferentes sectores de la sociedad cubana:</span></p><ul><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Se proporcion&oacute; trabajo a los desempleados</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">La tierra fue distribuida entre campesinos</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Se mejoraron las condiciones de trabajo de los trabajadores urbanos</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Igualdad de derechos para la mujer</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Se mejoraron los niveles de vida, incluyendo la educaci&oacute;n y la atenci&oacute;n sanitaria</span></li></ul><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Tarea Siete </strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>ATL: habilidades de pensamiento e investigaci&oacute;n</strong></span></p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><div class="yellowBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Utilizaci&oacute;n de medios legales para consolidar el control</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">De a dos, lean el cuadro siguiente y respondan a las siguientes preguntas:</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &iquest;Qu&eacute; grupos de la sociedad cubana se beneficiaron de las reformas de Castro entre 1959 y 1962?</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Explique c&oacute;mo estas reformas reforzaron el apoyo al r&eacute;gimen.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Entre 1959 y 1962 m&aacute;s de 250.000 cubanos salieron de Cuba.&nbsp; Identifiquen qu&eacute; grupos no se beneficiaron y podr&iacute;an haberse opuesto a las reformas.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Discutan las razones por las que Castro permiti&oacute; que los que se opon&iacute;an a su r&eacute;gimen salieran de Cuba.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &iquest;Qu&eacute; podr&iacute;a significar este &eacute;xodo de ciertos grupos para la sociedad cubana bajo Castro?</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><img alt="" height="382" src="../../../ib/history/picture-1(4).png" width="635"></span></p></div><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Tarea </strong>&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>ATL: Habilidades de pensamiento</strong></span></p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><div class="yellowBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>El papel de Castro</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">En peque&ntilde;os grupos repasen el papel del liderazgo de Castro en el derrocamiento del r&eacute;gimen de Batista a partir de las actividades anteriores.&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">En su grupo investiguen el papel de Castro entre 1956 y 1965 con mayor profundidad.&nbsp; Necesitan incluir sus discursos, sus pol&iacute;ticas y sus decisiones.&nbsp; Intenten encontrar pruebas de que fue el liderazgo de Castro el que congreg&oacute; el apoyo a su movimiento, facilit&oacute; las alianzas con otros grupos que se opon&iacute;an a Batista y que fueron sus pol&iacute;ticas las que establecieron un estado de partido &uacute;nico para 1965.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Escriban un informe argumentando que el liderazgo de Castro fue la raz&oacute;n clave para el derrocamiento de Batista y el establecimiento de un estado autoritario en Cuba.</span></p></div><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><h4><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><span style="color:#000080;">2. Tema dos: Consolidaci&oacute;n y mantenimiento del poder</span></span></h4><h5><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>1. Tratamiento de la oposici&oacute;n</strong></span></h5><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Tarea Uno: </strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>ATL: habilidades de pensamiento y comunicaci&oacute;n</strong></span></p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><div class="yellowBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">De a dos, lean la tabla que figura a continuaci&oacute;n. Discutan las formas en que la oposici&oacute;n fue tratada por el r&eacute;gimen de Castro.&nbsp; Comparen y contrasten el tratamiento de la oposici&oacute;n en Cuba con otro estudio de caso de un r&eacute;gimen autoritario</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><img alt="" height="382" src="../../../ib/history/opposition(4).png" width="660"></span></p></div><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><h5><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>2. 2. Uso de la propaganda</strong></span></h5><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><img alt="" src="../../../ib/history/castro-prop.jpg" style="float: left;"></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Actividad de inicio:</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">&iquest;Cu&aacute;l es el mensaje de este cartel?</span></p><div><div></div></div><div><div><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p></div></div><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p><hr class="hidden"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Ya habr&aacute;n visto ejemplos de c&oacute;mo Castro us&oacute; la propaganda para ganar primero y luego para mantener el poder.&nbsp; Sus discursos, el uso de la radio, el cine, la televisi&oacute;n, los peri&oacute;dicos y las revistas fueron claves para el establecimiento del estado revolucionario.&nbsp; Durante el per&iacute;odo de la revoluci&oacute;n,Che Guevara habia creado Radio Rebelde&nbsp; para transmitir los llamados a apoyar el movimiento del 26 de julio y el levantamiento contra Batista.&nbsp; Una vez en el poder, el peri&oacute;dico estatal, el Granmay la revista Bohemia fomentaron el mito de la revoluci&oacute;n y el culto a Fidel.&nbsp; A medida que el estado aumentaba la alfabetizaci&oacute;n, estas fuentes escritas crec&iacute;an en importancia como propaganda para mantener el apoyo a las pol&iacute;ticas del gobierno.</span></p><div><div><div><div><div><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Tarea Uno</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>ATL: habilidades de investigaci&oacute;n y de pensamiento</strong></span></p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><div class="yellowBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Investiga 5 carteles de propaganda de la Cuba de Castro. Identifica qu&eacute; s&iacute;mbolos y temas son similares y qu&eacute; mensaje se transmite en cada ejemplo.</span></p></div><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Al explorar el papel de la propaganda en Cuba, te habr&aacute;s dado cuenta de que se centraba en el papel y el liderazgo del propio Castro.&nbsp; En el discurso &quot;La historia me absolver&aacute;&quot;, sus entrevistas con la prensa extranjera y sus otros discursos y emisiones, se ve con claridad que Castro era un orador carism&aacute;tico.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Tarea dos</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>ATL: Habilidades de pensamiento y comunicaci&oacute;n</strong></span></p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><div class="yellowBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">En peque&ntilde;os grupos vean los siguientes clips de los discursos de Castro y discutan las formas en que se relaciona con su p&uacute;blico.&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Discute en tu grupo hasta qu&eacute; punto est&aacute;n de acuerdo con la afirmaci&oacute;n: &quot;El carism&aacute;tico estilo de liderazgo de Castro fue la principal raz&oacute;n por la que mantuvo el control en Cuba.&rdquo;</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xmf-YouZOxU&list=PL1C8B5748CE9B00CE&index=6">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xmf-YouZOxU&amp;list=PL1C8B5748CE9B00CE&amp;index=6</a></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x54ecg0">https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x54ecg0</a></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x53w5pk">https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x53w5pk</a></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x53vxbj">https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x53vxbj</a></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2vn4zb">https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2vn4zb</a></span></p></div><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><div><div><div><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>3. Uso de la ideolog&iacute;a</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Tarea uno</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>ATL: habilidades de pensamiento</strong></span></p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><div class="blueBg"><div><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">1. Lea las fuentes a continuaci&oacute;n y responde a las preguntas que siguen sobre el papel de la ideolog&iacute;a en la consolidaci&oacute;n del poder de Castro.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">2. Discutan de a dos el papel de la ideolog&iacute;a en el derrocamiento del r&eacute;gimen de Batista por parte de Castro y su establecimiento de un estado de partido &uacute;nico.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">&nbsp;<strong>Fuente A</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Extracto del discurso de Castro &quot;La historia me absolver&aacute;&quot; en su juicio de octubre de 1953. Cuba.</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">La famosa Declaraci&oacute;n Francesa de los Derechos del Hombre leg&oacute; este principio a las generaciones venideras: &quot;Cuando el gobierno viola los derechos del pueblo, la insurrecci&oacute;n es para ellos el m&aacute;s sagrado de los derechos y el m&aacute;s imperativo de los deberes&rdquo;. &quot;Cuando una persona toma la soberan&iacute;a, debe ser condenada a muerte por los hombres libres&rdquo;.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">...&iquest;C&oacute;mo puede justificarse la presencia de Batista en el poder cuando lo obtuvo contra la voluntad del pueblo, violando las leyes de la Rep&uacute;blica mediante el uso de la traici&oacute;n y la fuerza? &iquest;C&oacute;mo se puede llamar leg&iacute;timo a un r&eacute;gimen de sangre, opresi&oacute;n e ignominia? &iquest;C&oacute;mo se puede llamar revolucionario a un r&eacute;gimen que ha reunido a su alrededor a los hombres, m&eacute;todos e ideas m&aacute;s atrasados de la vida p&uacute;blica? &iquest;C&oacute;mo puede alguien considerar legalmente v&aacute;lida la alta traici&oacute;n de un Tribunal cuyo deber era defender la Constituci&oacute;n? &iquest;Con qu&eacute; derecho env&iacute;an los Tribunales a la c&aacute;rcel a los ciudadanos que han tratado de redimir a su pa&iacute;s dando su propia sangre, su propia vida? &iexcl;Todo esto es monstruoso a los ojos de la naci&oacute;n y a los principios de la verdadera justicia!</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">... A&uacute;n as&iacute; hay un argumento m&aacute;s poderoso que todos los dem&aacute;s. Somos cubanos y ser cubano implica un deber; no cumplir con ese deber es un crimen, es traici&oacute;n. Nacimos en un pa&iacute;s libre que nos legaron nuestros padres, y la isla se hundir&aacute; primero en el mar antes de que consintamos en ser esclavos de nadie...</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">... no puedo pedir la libertad para m&iacute; mientras mis compa&ntilde;eros ya est&aacute;n sufriendo en la ignominiosa prisi&oacute;n de la Isla de Pinos. Env&iacute;enme all&iacute; para unirme a ellos y compartir su destino. Es comprensible que hombres honestos est&eacute;n muertos o en prisi&oacute;n en una Rep&uacute;blica donde el presidente es un criminal y un ladr&oacute;n.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">... S&eacute; que el encarcelamiento ser&aacute; m&aacute;s duro para m&iacute; que para nadie, lleno de amenazas cobardes y de una crueldad espantosa. Pero no temo a la prisi&oacute;n, como no temo a la furia del miserable tirano que le quit&oacute; la vida a 70 de mis camaradas. Condenadme. No importa. La historia me absolver&aacute;.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Fuente B</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Las &quot;cinco leyes revolucionarias&quot; de Castro forman parte de un manifiesto que escribi&oacute; durante su encarcelamiento despu&eacute;s de su juicio en 1953.</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">I] La reinstauraci&oacute;n de la Constituci&oacute;n cubana de 1940</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">II] Reforma agraria</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">III] Los trabajadores industriales tendr&aacute;n una participaci&oacute;n del 30% en los beneficios</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">IV]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Los trabajadores del az&uacute;car tendr&aacute;n el 55% de los beneficios</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">V]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Confiscaci&oacute;n de los bienes de los culpables de fraude</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Fuente C</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>El Manifiesto de la Sierra Maestra de Castro. Julio de 1957.</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">&iquest;No quieren los rebeldes de la Sierra Maestra elecciones libres, un r&eacute;gimen democr&aacute;tico, un gobierno constitucional? Es precisamente porque fuimos privados de esos derechos por lo que hemos luchado desde el 10 de marzo. Estamos aqu&iacute; porque los queremos m&aacute;s que nadie. Para demostrarlo, est&aacute;n nuestros combatientes muertos en las monta&ntilde;as y nuestros camaradas asesinados en las calles o recluidos en calabozos de prisi&oacute;n. Luchamos por el hermoso ideal de una Cuba libre, democr&aacute;tica y justa. Lo que no hacemos es estar de acuerdo con las mentiras, farsas y compromisos de la dictadura.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Queremos elecciones, pero con una condici&oacute;n: elecciones verdaderamente libres, democr&aacute;ticas e imparciales.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Fuente D</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Una carta escrita por el Che Guevara. Diciembre de 1957. Cuba.</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Por mis antecedentes ideol&oacute;gicos, pertenezco a los que creen que la soluci&oacute;n de los problemas del mundo se encuentra detr&aacute;s del llamado tel&oacute;n de acero, y veo este movimiento [26 de julio] como uno de los muchos inspirados por el deseo de la burgues&iacute;a de liberarse de las cadenas econ&oacute;micas del imperialismo.&nbsp; Siempre pens&eacute; en Fidel como un aut&eacute;ntico l&iacute;der de la burgues&iacute;a de izquierda, aunque su imagen se ve realzada por cualidades personales de extraordinaria brillantez que lo sit&uacute;an por encima de su clase.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Fuente E</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Un discurso de Fidel Castro. Santiago de Cuba. 3 de enero de 1959</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">No olvidaremos a nuestros campesinos de la Sierra Maestra y a los del interior del pa&iacute;s... En cuanto tenga un momento libre, veremos la construcci&oacute;n de la primera ciudad escuela con capacidad para 20.000 ni&ntilde;os.&nbsp; Lo haremos con la ayuda del pueblo y los rebeldes trabajar&aacute;n con ellos all&iacute;... Habr&aacute; libertad para todos los hombres porque hemos logrado la libertad para todos los hombres.&nbsp; Nunca nos sentiremos ofendidos, nos defenderemos y seguiremos un &uacute;nico precepto que es el respeto a los derechos y sentimientos de los dem&aacute;s.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Fuente F</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Una conferencia de prensa de Castro.&nbsp; La Habana. Cuba. Febrero de 1959.</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El movimiento 26 de julio es un movimiento de ideas radicales, pero no es un movimiento comunista y se diferencia b&aacute;sicamente del comunismo en toda una serie de puntos b&aacute;sicos.&nbsp; Y los del movimiento 26 de julio, tanto Ra&uacute;l como Guevara, como todos los dem&aacute;s, son hombres que est&aacute;n muy de acuerdo con mi pensamiento pol&iacute;tico, que no es un pensamiento comunista.&nbsp; El pensamiento del movimiento del 26 de julio no es un pensamiento comunista.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Fuente G</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Extracto de un escrito de Manuel Urrutia en el exilio en los Estados Unidos. 1970.</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">La primera vez que o&iacute; repudiar la promesa de las elecciones fue cuando Castro y yo asistimos a la inauguraci&oacute;n de la biblioteca de la Universidad Marta en Las Villas.&nbsp; Al final de la reuni&oacute;n, Castro mencion&oacute; las elecciones y un gran n&uacute;mero de sus oyentes gritaron en contra de ellas.&nbsp; Despu&eacute;s del discurso, Castro pregunt&oacute;: &quot;&iquest;Te has dado cuenta de c&oacute;mo hablaron en contra de las elecciones?</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Fuente H</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Un discurso de Castro en la primera reuni&oacute;n oficial del PCC. 1965.</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Como sentimos que ya hemos llegado a una etapa en la que todo tipo de etiquetas y cosas que distinguen a unos revolucionarios de otros deben desaparecer de una vez por todas y para siempre y que ya hemos llegado al punto afortunado en la historia de nuestro proceso revolucionario en el que podemos decir que s&oacute;lo hay un tipo de revolucionario, y como es necesario que el nombre de nuestro partido diga, no lo que fuimos ayer, sino lo que somos hoy y lo que seremos ma&ntilde;ana, &iquest;cu&aacute;l es, en su opini&oacute;n, el nombre que debe tener nuestro partido?&nbsp; &iexcl;El Partido Comunista de Cuba! Bueno, ese es el nombre que la conciencia revolucionaria de sus miembros, y los objetivos de nuestra revoluci&oacute;n, nuestro primer comit&eacute; central adopt&oacute; ayer y eso es muy apropiado.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Fuente I</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Una entrevista entre Castro y un periodista estadounidense. 1963. Cuba.</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">En la &eacute;poca del Moncada yo era un revolucionario puro, pero no un revolucionario marxista.&nbsp; En mi defensa en el juicio [ver La historia me absolver&aacute; ] esboc&eacute; una revoluci&oacute;n muy radical, pero pens&eacute; entonces que pod&iacute;a hacerse bajo la constituci&oacute;n de 1940 y dentro de un sistema democr&aacute;tico.&nbsp; Fue un proceso gradual, un proceso din&aacute;mico en el que la presi&oacute;n de los acontecimientos me oblig&oacute; a aceptar el marxismo como la respuesta a lo que buscaba.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &iquest;Qu&eacute; tan consistente es la promoci&oacute;n de Castro de una agenda de &quot;justicia social&quot; en estas fuentes?</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &iquest;Qu&eacute; revelan estas fuentes sobre la posici&oacute;n de Castro hacia la &quot;democracia en Cuba&quot;?</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &iquest;Qu&eacute; factores podr&iacute;an haber llevado a Castro a perseguir una ideolog&iacute;a &quot;comunista&quot; despu&eacute;s de 1959?</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Compare y contraste las opiniones expresadas por Castro en las fuentes B, C y H.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Con referencia al origen, prop&oacute;sito y contenido, analice el valor y las limitaciones de la Fuente A para los historiadores que estudian la ideolog&iacute;a de Castro.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Con referencia al origen, prop&oacute;sito y contenido, analice el valor y las limitaciones de la Fuente H para los historiadores que estudian la ideolog&iacute;a de Castro.</span></p></div><div><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></div></div><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">La opini&oacute;n contempor&aacute;nea, y los historiadores, han discutido hasta qu&eacute; punto la revoluci&oacute;n de Castro estaba en el camino hacia el marxismo o si su ideolog&iacute;a fue moldeada por las pol&iacute;ticas de los Estados Unidos y la presi&oacute;n sobre su r&eacute;gimen.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Los que sostienen que Castro no era marxista antes de que se declarara &quot;marxista-leninista&quot; a finales de 1961 presentan las siguientes pruebas</span></p><ul><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Castro abog&oacute; por el derrocamiento de la tiran&iacute;a y el establecimiento de la democracia.</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Castro enfatiz&oacute; una &quot;agenda de justicia social&quot; y una &quot;econom&iacute;a planificada&quot; pero no hizo referencia expl&iacute;cita a las ideas marxistas o sovi&eacute;ticas</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> El gobierno provisional inclu&iacute;a inicialmente a muchos moderados y liberales</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El movimiento del 26 de julio era principalmente un ej&eacute;rcito guerrillero y trabajaba con el PSP ya que necesitaba la experiencia pol&iacute;tica ofrecida por el partido comunista.</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Castro quer&iacute;a promover un programa nacionalista de modernizaci&oacute;n basado en el control estatal de la econom&iacute;a.</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Castro cre&iacute;a que una econom&iacute;a planificada centralmente y un programa estatal de industrializaci&oacute;n funcionar&iacute;an en Cuba.</span></li></ul><h4><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><span style="color:#000080;">4. Impacto de la pol&iacute;tica exterior</span></span></h4><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Castro se enfrent&oacute; oposici&oacute;n de los EE.UU. a sus reformas internas, en particular a sus reformas econ&oacute;micas que inclu&iacute;an, como se ha visto, la nacionalizaci&oacute;n de empresas clave.&nbsp; Como los EE.UU. cre&iacute;an que las reformas de Castro estaban en l&iacute;nea con una &quot;agenda comunista&quot;, las relaciones entre Washington y La Habana se deterioraron.&nbsp; El embargo de EE.UU. se hab&iacute;a endurecido en Cuba despu&eacute;s de que Castro se hiciera cargo de los bancos estadounidenses que operaban en Cuba en 1960.&nbsp; A medida que EE.UU. presionaba a otros pa&iacute;ses para que retiraran la ayuda y la asistencia a Cuba, Castro se acercaba a la URSS.&nbsp; En 1960, se establecieron relaciones diplom&aacute;ticas plenas con la Uni&oacute;n Sovi&eacute;tica.&nbsp; Los sovi&eacute;ticos acordaron comprar az&uacute;car y firmaron otros acuerdos comerciales con Cuba, incluyendo pr&eacute;stamos para plantas industriales y armas.&nbsp; A medida que la hostilidad de los EE.UU. crec&iacute;a en respuesta al fortalecimiento de la relaci&oacute;n entre Cuba y su superpotencia rival, Castro instaba a los sovi&eacute;ticos a defender a Cuba de un posible ataque de EE.UU.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Castro cre&iacute;a que el mundo estaba dividido entre pa&iacute;ses desarrollados y subdesarrollados.&nbsp; Cre&iacute;a que Cuba estaba en posici&oacute;n de ser un modelo para seguir y que pod&iacute;a liderar a otros pa&iacute;ses subdesarrollados en Am&eacute;rica Latina y &Aacute;frica a enfrentar la pobreza y la opresi&oacute;n imperialista.</span></p></div></div><div class="pinkBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><span class="tlid-translation translation" lang="es"><span title="">Consulte esta p&aacute;gina para obtener detalles sobre la crisis de los misiles en Cuba: </span></span> <a href="https://www.thinkib.net/history/page/36155/naciones-afectadas-por-las-tensiones-de-la-guerra-fra-cuba" title="Recursos en español » Prueba 2 » Tema 12: La Guerra Fría: tensiones y rivalidades entre las superpotencias (siglo XX) » 2. Líderes y naciones » Naciones afectadas por las tensiones de la Guerra Fría: Cuba">Naciones afectadas por las tensiones de la Guerra Fr&iacute;a: Cuba</a>&nbsp;</span></p></div><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong><span data-scayt-word="Tarea" data-wsc-id="kfflmhgj8o95cy0t9" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Tarea</span> Uno</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>ATL: <span data-scayt-word="Habilidades" data-wsc-id="kfflm4oeexzcm3kpv" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Habilidades</span> de investigaci&oacute;n</strong></span></p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><div class="yellowBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Mira los videos &ldquo;Cuba, una <span data-scayt-word="odisea" data-wsc-id="kffmgwsneu8zv9bko" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">odisea</span> <span data-scayt-word="Africana" data-wsc-id="kffmgwsdtujmmjq7r" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Africana</span>&rdquo; <a href="https://vimeo.com/81218750">https://vimeo.com/81218750</a></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><span data-scayt-word="Toma" data-wsc-id="kffmi4c1jbof9xcwb" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Toma</span> nota de las <span data-scayt-word="acciones" data-wsc-id="kffma4enk7p7mfjhw" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">acciones</span> de Cuba en <span data-scayt-word="África" data-wsc-id="kffma4ehmhhuzxhbg" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">&Aacute;frica</span> </span></p></div><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Tarea dos</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>ATL: Habilidades de pensamiento e investigaci&oacute;n</strong></span></p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><div class="yellowBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">En grupos, investiguen los temas y eventos significativos en la pol&iacute;tica exterior de Castro que se esbozan en la tabla de abajo (los videos de arriba ayudar&aacute;n tambi&eacute;n con el tercer tema). Necesitan reunir informaci&oacute;n sobre cu&aacute;les eran los objetivos espec&iacute;ficos de Castro, el curso de los acontecimientos y los resultados.&nbsp; Una vez que haya completado su investigaci&oacute;n, su grupo necesitar&aacute; utilizar el material que ha investigado para responder a las siguientes preguntas:</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &iquest;Qu&eacute; tan exitosa fue la pol&iacute;tica exterior de Castro?</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &iquest;En qu&eacute; medida la pol&iacute;tica exterior de Castro contribuy&oacute; a su consolidaci&oacute;n y mantenimiento en el poder ?</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><img alt="" height="431" src="../../../ib/history/foreing-policy(2).png" width="648"></span></p></div><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><h4><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><span style="color:#000080;">3. Tema Tres: Objetivos y resultados de las pol&iacute;ticas econ&oacute;micas, sociales, culturales y pol&iacute;ticas</span></span></h4><div class="pinkBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Para esta secci&oacute;n y m&aacute;s detalles sobre la pol&iacute;tica de Castro vaya a esta p&aacute;gina: <a href="https://www.thinkib.net/history/page/36000/2-gobierno-de-fidel-castro" title="Recursos en español » Prueba 3 » Opción 2: Historia de América » 14: Acontecimientos políticos en América Latina (1945–1980) » 2. Gobierno de Fidel Castro">2. Gobierno de Fidel Castro</a>&nbsp;</span></p></div><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Tarea dos</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>ATL: Habilidades de pensamiento, investigaci&oacute;n y comunicaci&oacute;n</strong></span></p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><div class="yellowBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Div&iacute;danse en grupos de tres.&nbsp; Cada estudiante investigar&aacute; sobre una de las siguientes pol&iacute;ticas dom&eacute;sticas: econ&oacute;mica, pol&iacute;tica o cultural y social.&nbsp; Necesitar&aacute;n reunir pruebas de &quot;&eacute;xitos&quot; o &quot;fracasos&quot; en l&iacute;nea con los objetivos de Castro para cada pol&iacute;tica dom&eacute;stica.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Haga clic en los ojos de abajo para ver los puntos partida de su investigaci&oacute;n y tambi&eacute;n vaya a esta p&aacute;gina para obtener informaci&oacute;n adicional <a href="https://www.thinkib.net/history/page/36000/2-gobierno-de-fidel-castro" title="Recursos en español » Prueba 3 » Opción 2: Historia de América » 14: Acontecimientos políticos en América Latina (1945–1980) » 2. Gobierno de Fidel Castro">2. Gobierno de Fidel Castro</a>&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Vea la p&aacute;gina de planificaci&oacute;n de ensayos para planificar y escribir sobre estos temas.</span></p><h5><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Pol&iacute;ticas econ&oacute;micas</strong></span></h5><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><section class="tib-hiddenbox"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Objetivos: transformar a Cuba en un estado independiente, moderno e industrializado.</strong></span></p><ul><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Incentivos morales y voluntariado</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Econom&iacute;a de planificaci&oacute;n centralizada</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Nueva moneda</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Congelamiento de alquileres</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Leyes agrarias</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Granjas colectivas</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Industrializaci&oacute;n</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">La deuda externa</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Volver a la producci&oacute;n intensiva de az&uacute;car</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Ofensiva Revolucionaria 1968</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El a&ntilde;o de los 10 millones 1970</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Primer Plan Quinquenal 1975</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Campa&ntilde;a de Rectificaci&oacute;n 1986</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El per&iacute;odo especial de 1991</span></li></ul></section><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><h5><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Pol&iacute;ticas pol&iacute;ticas </strong></span></h5><section class="tib-hiddenbox"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Objetivos - Castro hab&iacute;a establecido una agenda nacionalista y de justicia social para su movimiento.&nbsp; Una vez en el poder, sus objetivos pol&iacute;ticos se alineaban m&aacute;s con el marxismo.&nbsp; Apuntaba a consolidar el control del PCC. Continu&oacute; usando la persuasi&oacute;n y la coerci&oacute;n para lograr sus objetivos.</strong></span></p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><ul><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El tratamiento de los partidarios de Batista</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Tratamiento de la oposici&oacute;n</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">No hubo elecciones hasta los a&ntilde;os 70</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Creaci&oacute;n del PCC</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Organizaci&oacute;n de masas y sindicatos</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Comit&eacute; para la defensa de la revoluci&oacute;n</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Emigraci&oacute;n y exilio</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Constituci&oacute;n y elecciones de 1976</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Campa&ntilde;a de rectificaci&oacute;n 1986-87 - se centra en la din&aacute;mica de la &quot;corrupci&oacute;n&quot; y los que se oponen a las reformas</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El caso Ochoa 1989La purga de 1992: el caso Aldana</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Revisi&oacute;n de la constituci&oacute;n en 1992</span></li></ul><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></section><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><h5><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Pol&iacute;ticas sociales y culturales</strong></span></h5><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><section class="tib-hiddenbox"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Objetivos - hacer que la sociedad sea igualitaria e introducir justicia social y valores nacionalistas y revolucionarios promovidos por la cultura.&nbsp; Eliminaci&oacute;n de la influencia extranjera en la cultura.</span></p><ul><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Niveles de vida</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">]Atenci&oacute;n m&eacute;dica</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Vivienda</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">La educaci&oacute;n y la campa&ntilde;a de alfabetizaci&oacute;n</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">La religi&oacute;n y los grupos religiosos</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Igualdad de la mujer - Comisi&oacute;n de la Mujer sobre el Empleo; acceso a la educaci&oacute;n; Federaci&oacute;n de Mujeres Cubanas</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Relaciones raciales y tratamiento de las minor&iacute;as</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Relaciones del mismo sexo</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Artes visuales</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Cine, televisi&oacute;n y radio</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Instituto Cubano de Arte y Cine</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">&nbsp;Ballet Nacional</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Escritores e intelectuales; Primer Congreso de Escritores y Artistas Cubanos</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El caso Padilla</span></li></ul></section><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><div><div></div></div></div><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Tarea Tres</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong><span data-scayt-word="ENFOQUES" data-wsc-id="kerkwk8vlqziuervq" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">ENFOQUES</span> DE <span data-scayt-word="APRENDIZAJE" data-wsc-id="kerkwk8p166t55v30" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">APRENDIZAJE</span>:&nbsp; <span data-scayt-word="Habilidades" data-wsc-id="kerkwk8gilvmdkfga" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Habilidades</span> de <span data-scayt-word="pensamiento" data-wsc-id="kerkwk89kkpg3pe3d" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">pensamiento</span> e investigaci&oacute;</strong></span></p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><div class="yellowBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">En <span data-scayt-word="grupos" data-wsc-id="kerkwkiauo4byamqe" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">grupos</span> <span data-scayt-word="investiguen" data-wsc-id="kerkwki4n4c30lf1n" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">investiguen</span> el <span data-scayt-word="papel" data-wsc-id="kerkwkhyv988zsh7q" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">papel</span> que <span data-scayt-word="desempeñaron" data-wsc-id="kerkwkhs6eko8kssw" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">desempe&ntilde;aron</span> las mujeres en la&nbsp;revoluci&oacute;n cubana y el <span data-scayt-word="impacto" data-wsc-id="kerkwkhepia1rfbbn" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">impacto</span> de la victoria de Castro en el <span data-scayt-word="papel" data-wsc-id="kerkwkh7exiexosld" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">papel</span> de la <span data-scayt-word="mujer" data-wsc-id="kerkwkh1iaxxugul3" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">mujer</span> en la <span data-scayt-word="sociedad" data-wsc-id="kerkwkgvspph9bll2" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">sociedad</span> <span data-scayt-word="cubana" data-wsc-id="kerkwkgqw2luah96p" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">cubana</span>, <span data-scayt-word="investigando" data-wsc-id="kerkwkgkxhiyfzga6" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">investigando</span> <span data-scayt-word="más" data-wsc-id="kerkwkgblwvvup6gt" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">m&aacute;s</span> a <span data-scayt-word="fondo" data-wsc-id="kerkwkg2k7m35awzz" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">fondo</span> los <span data-scayt-word="puntos" data-wsc-id="kerkwkfvi2hnwncdk" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">puntos</span> <span data-scayt-word="mencionados" data-wsc-id="kerkwkfot45lxztsi" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">mencionados</span> <span data-scayt-word="anteriormente" data-wsc-id="kerkwkfhdz32zd9uw" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">anteriormente</span>.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><span data-scayt-word="Elaboren" data-wsc-id="kerkwkspemne3i0fl" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Elaboren</span> una <span data-scayt-word="exposición" data-wsc-id="kerkwkscmfin6aww5" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">exposici&oacute;n</span> <span data-scayt-word="sobre" data-wsc-id="kerkwkrvlcxwgjclg" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">sobre</span> su <span data-scayt-word="investigación" data-wsc-id="kerkwkrlxcv3cub9i" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">investigaci&oacute;n</span> <span data-scayt-word="titulada" data-wsc-id="kerkwkr94ibgj9erj" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">titulada</span>:</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong><em>&quot;El <span data-scayt-word="impacto" data-wsc-id="kerkwl102fjy894n8" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">impacto</span> de la <span data-scayt-word="revolución" data-wsc-id="kerkwl0s6up45dysm" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">revoluci&oacute;n</span> <span data-scayt-word="cubana" data-wsc-id="kerkwl0ldg5lur20c" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">cubana</span> en las mujeres</em></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Su <span data-scayt-word="exposición" data-wsc-id="kerkwl8nhztmxr7r5" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">exposici&oacute;n</span> <span data-scayt-word="debe" data-wsc-id="kerkwl8itmmwcdc6y" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">debe</span> <span data-scayt-word="incluir" data-wsc-id="kerkwl8b0rh83mbso" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">incluir</span> una <span data-scayt-word="evaluación" data-wsc-id="kerkwl848y0qoxs3u" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">evaluaci&oacute;n</span> de la <span data-scayt-word="medida" data-wsc-id="kerkwl7yxlf7ltpg4" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">medida</span> en que <span data-scayt-word="cambió" data-wsc-id="kerkwl7sbm1pqq34k" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">cambi&oacute;</span> la <span data-scayt-word="posición" data-wsc-id="kerkwl7lrqpgpo1y4" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">posici&oacute;n</span> de la <span data-scayt-word="mujer" data-wsc-id="kerkwl7dmql47peta" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">mujer</span> en la <span data-scayt-word="sociedad" data-wsc-id="kerkwl752aunrlmjg" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">sociedad</span>. Por <span data-scayt-word="ejemplo" data-wsc-id="kerkwli6nxy691e1r" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">ejemplo</span>, <span data-scayt-word="evalúen" data-wsc-id="kerkwli1orp0qr6gl" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">eval&uacute;en</span> la <span data-scayt-word="ausencia" data-wsc-id="kerkwlhw61cg2phex" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">ausencia</span> de mujeres en <span data-scayt-word="posiciones" data-wsc-id="kerkwlhnav3yolp61" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">posiciones</span> <span data-scayt-word="políticas" data-wsc-id="kerkwlhdesakx7ca8" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">pol&iacute;ticas</span> <span data-scayt-word="altas" data-wsc-id="kerkwlh529jeuhl4t" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">altas</span> y el <span data-scayt-word="problema" data-wsc-id="kerkwlgx9tltr2lr7" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">problema</span> de <span data-scayt-word="reconciliar" data-wsc-id="kerkwlgq52swukxai" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">reconciliar</span> los <span data-scayt-word="objetivos" data-wsc-id="kerkwlgjwhzume6jr" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">objetivos</span> del <span data-scayt-word="gobierno" data-wsc-id="kerkwlgco5eq7znbm" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">gobierno</span> para las mujeres con las <span data-scayt-word="expectativas" data-wsc-id="kerkwlg5zijmqcyii" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">expectativas</span> <span data-scayt-word="tradicionales" data-wsc-id="kerkwlfx5aatdunfg" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">tradicionales</span> que <span data-scayt-word="existían" data-wsc-id="kerkwlfo0iy2wufih" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">exist&iacute;an</span> <span data-scayt-word="sobre" data-wsc-id="kerkwlfjw8hgx2oc6" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">sobre</span> ellas.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Haga <span data-scayt-word="clic" data-wsc-id="kerkwlplb4et1miuv" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">clic</span> en el ojo para ver los <span data-scayt-word="puntos" data-wsc-id="kerkwlpf64ckxjr3j" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">puntos</span> que <span data-scayt-word="debería" data-wsc-id="kerkwlp9bfe98u2vh" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">deber&iacute;a</span> <span data-scayt-word="considerar" data-wsc-id="kerkwlp43pap1a38e" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">considerar</span> <span data-scayt-word="incluir" data-wsc-id="kerkwloymzy1bsajh" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">incluir</span>:</span></p><section class="tib-hiddenbox"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Per&iacute;odo anterior a la&nbsp;revoluci&oacute;n:</span></p><ul><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Las mujeres ten&iacute;an derecho a votar desde 1934</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">La igualdad ante la ley 1940</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><span data-scayt-word="Derecho" data-wsc-id="kerkwhyzyvaipl0mc" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Derecho</span> a la <span data-scayt-word="igualdad" data-wsc-id="kerkwhyruqmnqlnz2" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">igualdad</span> en la <span data-scayt-word="remuneración" data-wsc-id="kerkwhykazvdx0k5t" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">remuneraci&oacute;n</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El <span data-scayt-word="estatus" data-wsc-id="kerkwi6w2135guf0h" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">estatus</span> social <span data-scayt-word="siguió" data-wsc-id="kerkwi6ohyjjcapsi" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">sigui&oacute;</span> <span data-scayt-word="siendo" data-wsc-id="kerkwi6hmqr15n5qa" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">siendo</span> &quot;tradicional&rdquo;<span data-scayt-word="enfermeras" data-wsc-id="kerkwie5k0rq5xa44" data-wsc-lang="en_GB"></span></span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Discriminaci&oacute;n en el trabaj<span data-scayt-word="domésticas" data-wsc-id="kerkwiw5sxpxzeix5" data-wsc-lang="en_GB"></span></span></li></ul><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">&nbsp;El papel de las mujeres en la revoluci&oacute;n <span data-scayt-word="cubana" data-wsc-id="kerkwj45227wiz4q1" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">cubana</span>, por <span data-scayt-word="ejemplo" data-wsc-id="kerkwj3yrh7zoisqm" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">ejemplo</span>, en el <span data-scayt-word="movimiento" data-wsc-id="kerkwj3rtdo2zvyd0" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">movimiento</span> del 26 de <span data-scayt-word="julio" data-wsc-id="kerkwj3jnu1q5tauq" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">julio</span> de Castro:</span></p><ul><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><span data-scayt-word="Vilma" data-wsc-id="kerkwjb5h2zsafqk6" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Vilma</span> Esp&iacute;n</span></li></ul><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><em>Involucrada en los levantamientos urbanos en apoyo al desembarco del Granma. Casada con Ra&uacute;l Castro. <span data-scayt-word="Fundadora" data-wsc-id="kerl8uu5uqad7sltp" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Fundadora</span> de la FMC</em></span></p><ul><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><span data-scayt-word="Haydee" data-wsc-id="kerl9egdvxkil1nue" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Haydee</span> <span data-scayt-word="Santamaria" data-wsc-id="kerl9eg4pcubet8dd" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Santamaria</span></span></li></ul><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><em><span data-scayt-word="Participó" data-wsc-id="kerl9fxenf3za51wk" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Particip&oacute;</span> en el <span data-scayt-word="asalto" data-wsc-id="kerl9fx8i73zzg36d" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">asalto</span> al <span data-scayt-word="cuartel" data-wsc-id="kerl9fx2geo7wcbsx" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">cuartel</span> de <span data-scayt-word="Moncada" data-wsc-id="kerl9fwxf8680txsq" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Moncada</span> y en lucha en Sierra Maestra. Fundadora de la </em> instituci&oacute;n <em>cultural Casa de las </em><span data-scayt-word="Américas" data-wsc-id="kerldcds4i0cfasze" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Am&eacute;ricas</span><em>. </em></span></p><ul><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Melba <span data-scayt-word="Hernández" data-wsc-id="kerl9g4bq1u8fk9k9" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Hern&aacute;ndez</span></span></li></ul><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><em><span data-scayt-word="Participó" data-wsc-id="kerl9gbkvge48vyr4" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Particip&oacute;</span> en el <span data-scayt-word="asalto" data-wsc-id="kerl9gbbipxqiwbsr" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">asalto</span> al <span data-scayt-word="cuartel" data-wsc-id="kerl9gb5nqflc8h4s" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">cuartel</span> de <span data-scayt-word="Moncada" data-wsc-id="kerl9gax5mr7yydxq" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Moncada</span>. <span data-scayt-word="Ocupó" data-wsc-id="kerl9gjlg4urvaynu" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Ocup&oacute;</span> <span data-scayt-word="varios" data-wsc-id="kerl9gjd83m3ax46a" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">varios</span> cargos <span data-scayt-word="públicos" data-wsc-id="kerl9gj4gmbdwukcd" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">p&uacute;blicos</span> en el <span data-scayt-word="gobierno" data-wsc-id="kerl9gj0ssdu80tp3" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">gobierno</span> de Castro</em></span></p><ul><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Celia <span data-scayt-word="Sánchez" data-wsc-id="kerl9guyhqr3sz824" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">S&aacute;nchez</span></span></li></ul><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><em><span data-scayt-word="Responsable" data-wsc-id="kerl9h1i2h10xa9q9" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Responsable</span> de <span data-scayt-word="ayudar" data-wsc-id="kerl9h1b1gpv33ccf" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">ayudar</span> al <span data-scayt-word="desembarco" data-wsc-id="kerl9h149co3g6c2f" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">desembarco</span> de la <span data-scayt-word="fuerza" data-wsc-id="kerl9h0x3qlsvq9w8" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">fuerza</span> del <span data-scayt-word="Granma" data-wsc-id="kerl9h0r9t8zflnue" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Granma</span>. <span data-scayt-word="Promovió" data-wsc-id="kerl9h8fxez399hp2" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Promovi&oacute;</span> la <span data-scayt-word="creación" data-wsc-id="kerl9h899s8hywser" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">creaci&oacute;n</span> de un <span data-scayt-word="pelotón" data-wsc-id="kerl9h82jy08zt84f" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">pelot&oacute;n</span> <span data-scayt-word="femenino" data-wsc-id="kerl9h7x1bdiaqdqj" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">femenino</span> en la Sierra <span data-scayt-word="Maestra" data-wsc-id="kerl9h7pdx3avp9iw" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Maestra</span>. <span data-scayt-word="Tuvo" data-wsc-id="kerl9heytrhltx6hu" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Tuvo</span> <span data-scayt-word="varios" data-wsc-id="kerl9hesudx7un5h1" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">varios</span> cargos <span data-scayt-word="públicos" data-wsc-id="kerl9hen5fd5kwh78" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">p&uacute;blicos</span> en el <span data-scayt-word="gobierno" data-wsc-id="kerl9hehncph99obr" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">gobierno</span> revolucionario.</em></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Acciones <span data-scayt-word="tomadas" data-wsc-id="kerl9hlz8l1szj760" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">tomadas</span> <span data-scayt-word="después" data-wsc-id="kerl9hlt641mruid5" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">despu&eacute;s</span> de la <span data-scayt-word="Revolución" data-wsc-id="kerl9hllt2jjqfxc8" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Revoluci&oacute;n</span> para <span data-scayt-word="asegurar" data-wsc-id="kerl9hlgu8ckwl96x" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">asegurar</span> la <span data-scayt-word="igualdad" data-wsc-id="kerl9hla5am30n5po" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">igualdad</span> de la <span data-scayt-word="mujer" data-wsc-id="kerl9hl3nc2l51n6i" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">mujer</span>:</span></p><ul><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El <span data-scayt-word="papel" data-wsc-id="kerl9emo31922lgp0" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">papel</span> de la FMC en Cuba</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><span data-scayt-word="Legislación" data-wsc-id="kerl9eu3lkgk2hw11" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Legislaci&oacute;n</span> <span data-scayt-word="aprobada" data-wsc-id="kerl9etwwmj1dx8tp" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">aprobada</span> <span data-scayt-word="después" data-wsc-id="kerl9etqzqmz2uagv" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">despu&eacute;s</span> de 1959</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><span data-scayt-word="Repercusiones" data-wsc-id="kerl9f1la6sgjudq1" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Repercusiones</span> del <span data-scayt-word="Código" data-wsc-id="kerl9f1e90lbi2o6z" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">C&oacute;digo</span> de <span data-scayt-word="Familia" data-wsc-id="kerl9f165jppouwms" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Familia</span>, 1975</span></li></ul></section></div><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><h4><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><span style="color:#000080;"><strong>4. &iquest;En qu&eacute; medida se logr&oacute; el control autoritario? </strong></span></span></h4><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El t&eacute;rmino autoritario se refiere a un r&eacute;gimen que impone una estricta obediencia a la autoridad a expensas de la libertad personal.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">En 1964, el polit&oacute;logo espa&ntilde;ol Juan Linz estableci&oacute; cuatro caracter&iacute;sticas clave de un estado autoritario:</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Un estado en el que el r&eacute;gimen limita los partidos pol&iacute;ticos y el poder de las instituciones pol&iacute;ticas.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Un r&eacute;gimen que reclama legitimidad desde una base &quot;emocional&quot;, por ejemplo, afirmando que la naturaleza y el poder del r&eacute;gimen son necesarios para combatir una amenaza del exterior, o una amenaza del interior como el subdesarrollo o la insurgencia.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Un r&eacute;gimen que suprime a los actividades y personajes opositores</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Un r&eacute;gimen cuyos poderes est&aacute;n vagamente definidos o son &quot;cambiantes&rdquo;</span></p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Tarea Uno</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>ATL - Habilidades de pensamiento y autogesti&oacute;n</strong></span></p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><div class="yellowBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Revisa el material que ha explorado sobre la Cuba de Castro, su consolidaci&oacute;n y mantenimiento del poder y sus pol&iacute;ticas dom&eacute;sticas y externas.&nbsp; Lee los cuatro puntos de Linz y lea el cuadro resumen.&nbsp; Discute con un compa&ntilde;ero hasta qu&eacute; punto Cuba bajo Castro cumpli&oacute; con los descriptores de un estado autoritario esbozados por Linz.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><img alt="" height="563" src="../../../ib/history/conclusion.png" width="577"></span></p></div><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p><script>document.querySelectorAll('.tib-teacher-only').forEach(e => e.remove());</script>
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Please enable cookies to log in.</div><div class="alert alert-info"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Enabling cookies in <a target="_blank" style="margin: 0; padding: 0;" href="https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/enable-and-disable-cookies-website-preferences">Firefox</a>, <a target="_blank" style="margin: 0; padding: 0;" href="https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/61416?hl=en">Chrome</a>, <a target="_blank" style="margin: 0; padding: 0;" href="http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-vista/block-or-allow-cookies">Explorer</a></div>';$("#modal-login .modal-header").append(msg)}if($(".panel-expandable > .panel-heading").click((function(e){e.preventDefault();var panel=$(this).closest(".panel-expandable"),expandables=panel.hasClass("panel-has-footer")?".panel-body, .panel-footer":".panel-body";panel.find(".panel-body").is(":visible")?(panel.find(expandables).slideUp("fast"),panel.find(".expander > .fa-minus").removeClass("fa-minus").addClass("fa-plus")):(panel.find(expandables).slideDown("fast"),panel.find(".expander > .fa-plus").removeClass("fa-plus").addClass("fa-minus"))})),$("#modal-find-out-more").css({width:.8*$("#container").width()+"px","margin-left":-.4*$("#container").width()+"px"}),$(".modal-xxl").length){var modalTopPos=Math.round(.07*$(window).height());$(window).width()>1200&&$(".modal-xxl").css({"max-width":$(window).width()>960?"960px":$(window).width()+"px",width:$(window).width()>960?"960px":$(window).width()+"px","margin-left":$(window).width()>960?"-480px":Math.round($(window).width()/2)}),$(".modal-xxl").css("top",modalTopPos+"px"),$(".modal-xxl").on("shown",(function(){var mHeaderH=$(this).find(".modal-header").outerHeight(),mBody=$(this).find(".modal-body"),mBodyH=mBody.outerHeight(),mFooterH=$(this).find(".modal-footer").outerHeight(),bottomOfTheModal=modalTopPos+mHeaderH+mBodyH+mFooterH;if(bottomOfTheModal<$(window).height())mBodyH+=$(window).height()-bottomOfTheModal-60,mBody.css("max-height",mBodyH+"px");else{$(window).scrollTop(0),modalTopPos=10,$(".modal-xxl").css("top",modalTopPos+"px"),bottomOfTheModal=modalTopPos+mHeaderH+mBodyH+mFooterH,availableScroll=bottomOfTheModal-$(window).height()+modalTopPos;var lastPos=-1;$(window).on("scroll",(function(){var s=$(window).scrollTop()>availableScroll?availableScroll:$(window).scrollTop();newPos=modalTopPos-s,newPos!=lastPos&&($(".modal-xxl").css("top",newPos+"px"),lastPos=newPos)}))}}))}function popupHelp(url,title,w,h){var dualScreenLeft=void 0!==window.screenLeft?window.screenLeft:screen.left,dualScreenTop=void 0!==window.screenTop?window.screenTop:screen.top,width,height,left=(window.innerWidth?window.innerWidth:document.documentElement.clientWidth?document.documentElement.clientWidth:screen.width)/2-w/2+dualScreenLeft,top=(window.innerHeight?window.innerHeight:document.documentElement.clientHeight?document.documentElement.clientHeight:screen.height)/2-h/2+dualScreenTop,newWindow=window.open(url,title,"menubar=no,location=no,resizable=0, width="+w+", height="+h+", top="+top+", left="+left);return window.focus&&(newWindow?newWindow.focus():$('<div class="alert alert-warning" style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><p class="help-block">Pop Up blocked. Please allow Pop Ups in your browser settings.</p></div>').insertBefore("body")),newWindow}if($(".open-student-access-help").click((function(e){e.preventDefault();var h=$(window).height()-20,w=$(window).width()<1280?$(window).width():1280;popupHelp(helpURL,"Student Access Help",w,h)})),$(".pop-up-help").click((function(e){e.preventDefault();var url=$(this).attr("href"),title=$(this).data("title"),h=$(window).height()-20,w;popupHelp(url,title,$(window).width()<1280?$(window).width():1280,h)})),$("section.tib-hiddenbox").length){var count=0;$($("section.tib-hiddenbox").get().reverse()).each((function(){var box=$(this),revealButton;$("<a />").attr("class","btn showhider").attr("rel","hiddenBoxContent"+count).attr("style","margin-bottom: 0;").html('<i class="fa fa-eye"></i>').insertBefore(box);var newContainer=$("<div />").attr("class","hidden-content").attr("id","hiddenBoxContent"+count).html(box.html());newContainer.hide(),newContainer.insertBefore(box),box.remove(),count++})),$("a.showhider").on("click",(function(e){var container=$("#"+$(this).attr("rel"));container.is(":hidden")?(container.fadeIn("fast"),$(this).html('<i class="fa fa-eye-slash"></i>')):(container.fadeOut("fast"),$(this).html('<i class="fa fa-eye"></i>'))}))}
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});

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</html>