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England 1150-1220</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22883/2-early-life-richards-rise-to-power.html" title="2. Early Life: Richard's Rise to Power">2. Early Life: Richard's Rise to Power</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22884/3-the-chivalrous-warrior-personality-perspectives-and-leadership.html" title="3. The Chivalrous Warrior: Personality, Perspectives and Leadership">3. The Chivalrous Warrior: Personality, Perspectives and Leadership</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22885/4-military-maketh-the-man-richards-aims-and-objectives.html" title="4. Military Maketh the Man: Richard's Aims and Objectives">4. Military Maketh the Man: Richard's Aims and Objectives</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23555/5-richard-overseas-the-third-crusade.html" title="5. Richard Overseas: The Third Crusade">5. Richard Overseas: The Third Crusade</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22886/6-the-occupation-of-sicily-.html" title="6. The Occupation of Sicily ">6. The Occupation of Sicily </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22887/7-the-conquest-of-cyprus.html" title="7. The Conquest of Cyprus">7. The Conquest of Cyprus</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23421/8-tok-and-richard-i.html" title="8. TOK and Richard I">8. TOK and Richard I</a></li></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26836/ps2-conquest-and-its-impact.html" title="PS2: Conquest and its impact">PS2: Conquest and its impact</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26840/1-the-final-stages-of-muslim-rule-in-spain-atl.html" title="1. The final stages of Muslim rule in Spain: ATL">1. The final stages of Muslim rule in Spain: ATL</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26844/2-the-conquest-of-mexico-and-peru-atl.html" title="2. The conquest of Mexico and Peru: ATL">2. The conquest of Mexico and Peru: ATL</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../19945/ps3-the-move-to-global-war.html" title="PS3: The Move to Global War">PS3: The Move to Global War</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../45136/1-case-study-1-japanese-expansion-in-east-asia-1931-41.html" title="1. Case study 1: Japanese expansion in East Asia 1931-41">1. Case study 1: Japanese expansion in East Asia 1931-41</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../45135/1-japanese-expansion-causes-.html" title="1. Japanese expansion: causes ">1. Japanese expansion: causes </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../45137/2-japanese-expansion-events-1931-to-1939.html" title="2. Japanese expansion: events 1931 to 1939">2. Japanese expansion: events 1931 to 1939</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../45146/3-japanese-expansion-international-response-1931-1941.html" title="3. Japanese expansion: International response 1931 - 1941">3. Japanese expansion: International response 1931 - 1941</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20455/21-case-study-2-italian-expansion-19331940-.html" title="2.1 Case Study 2: Italian expansion (1933–1940) ">2.1 Case Study 2: Italian expansion (1933–1940) </a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44514/1-causes-of-italian-expansion.html" title="1. Causes of Italian expansion">1. Causes of Italian expansion</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44520/2-events-1935-1939.html" title="2. Events 1935 - 1939">2. Events 1935 - 1939</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44521/3-international-response-to-italian-aggression.html" title="3. International response to Italian aggression">3. International response to Italian aggression</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26982/22-case-study-2-german-expansion-1933-1940-atl.html" title="2.2 Case Study 2: German expansion (1933 - 1940) ATL">2.2 Case Study 2: German expansion (1933 - 1940) ATL</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44489/1-causes-of-german-expansion.html" title="1. Causes of German expansion">1. Causes of German expansion</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44761/2-events-german-challenges-to-the-post-war-settlements-19331938.html" title="2. Events - German challenges to the post-war settlements (1933–1938)">2. Events - German challenges to the post-war settlements (1933–1938)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44762/3-events-german-expansion-19381939.html" title="3. Events - German expansion (1938–1939)">3. Events - German expansion (1938–1939)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44763/4-international-response-to-german-aggression-19331938.html" title="4. International response to German aggression (1933–1938)">4. International response to German aggression (1933–1938)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44764/5-international-response-to-german-and-italian-aggression-1940.html" title="5. International response to German and Italian aggression (1940)">5. International response to German and Italian aggression (1940)</a></li></ul><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20009/6-ps3-full-source-papers-case-study-2.html" title="6. PS3: Full source papers Case Study 2">6. PS3: Full source papers Case Study 2</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="7. PS3 Move to Global War: Quizzes">7. PS3 Move to Global War: Quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28200/2-interactive-quizzes.html" title="2. Interactive quizzes">2. Interactive quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-5 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28218/move-to-global-war-germany.html" title="Move to Global War: Germany">Move to Global War: Germany</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28213/move-to-global-war-italy.html" title="Move to Global War: Italy">Move to Global War: Italy</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../../task/398980.html" title="Move to Global War: Japan">Move to Global War: Japan</a></li></ul></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../19946/ps4-rights-and-protest.html" title="PS4: Rights and Protest">PS4: Rights and Protest</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20016/1-case-study-1-civil-rights-movement-in-the-united-states-195419.html" title="1. Case Study 1: Civil rights movement in the United States (1954–1965) ">1. Case Study 1: Civil rights movement in the United States (1954–1965) </a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44442/1-nature-and-characteristics-of-discrimination.html" title="1. Nature and characteristics of discrimination">1. Nature and characteristics of discrimination</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44446/2-protests-and-action.html" title="2. Protests and action">2. Protests and action</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44447/3-the-role-and-significance-of-key-actorsgroups.html" title="3. The role and significance of key actors/groups">3. The role and significance of key actors/groups</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20616/3-case-study-2-apartheid-south-africa-1948-1964-.html" title="3. Case Study 2: Apartheid South Africa (1948 - 1964) ">3. Case Study 2: Apartheid South Africa (1948 - 1964) </a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44454/1-nature-and-characteristics-of-discrimination.html" title="1. Nature and characteristics of discrimination">1. Nature and characteristics of discrimination</a></li><ul class="level-5 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44738/the-system-of-apartheid.html" title="The system of apartheid">The system of apartheid</a></li></ul><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44478/2-protests-and-action.html" title="2. Protests and action">2. Protests and action</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44495/3-the-role-and-significance-of-key-actorsgroups.html" title="3. The role and significance of key actors/groups">3. The role and significance of key actors/groups</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="5. PS4: Full source papers Case Study 1">5. PS4: Full source papers Case Study 1</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../39603/2-racism-and-violence-against-african-americans-the-ku-klux-klan.html" title="2. Racism and violence against African Americans; the Ku Klux Klan;">2. Racism and violence against African Americans; the Ku Klux Klan;</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="8. PS4 Rights and Protest: Quizzes">8. PS4 Rights and Protest: Quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33553/interactive-quizzes.html" title="Interactive quizzes">Interactive quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-5 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33554/1-civil-rights-movement-in-the-us.html" title="1. Civil Rights movement in the US">1. Civil Rights movement in the US</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33555/2-apartheid-south-africa.html" title="2. Apartheid South Africa">2. Apartheid South Africa</a></li></ul></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="PS5: Conflict and Intervention">PS5: Conflict and Intervention</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20542/1-rwanda-19901998-atl.html" title="1. Rwanda (1990–1998) (ATL)">1. Rwanda (1990–1998) (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20543/2-kosovo-19892002-atl.html" title="2. Kosovo (1989–2002) (ATL)">2. Kosovo (1989–2002) (ATL)</a></li></ul></ul></ul><li class=" parent std-toplevel" style="padding-left: 4px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../19758/paper-2.html" title="Paper 2">Paper 2</a></li><ul class="level-1 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24664/2-assessment-for-paper-2.html" title="2. Assessment for Paper 2">2. Assessment for Paper 2</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="Topic 02: Causes and Effects of Medieval Wars">Topic 02: Causes and Effects of Medieval Wars</a></li><ul class="level-2 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25631/1-causes-of-medieval-wars.html" title="1. Causes of Medieval Wars">1. Causes of Medieval Wars</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25450/2-military-personnel.html" title="2. Military Personnel">2. Military Personnel</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25667/3-role-and-importance-of-rulers-in-war.html" title="3. Role and Importance of Rulers in War">3. Role and Importance of Rulers in War</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25439/4-siege-warfare.html" title="4. Siege Warfare">4. Siege Warfare</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24699/5-women-in-medieval-warfare.html" title="5. Women in Medieval Warfare">5. Women in Medieval Warfare</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25680/6-the-effects-of-medieval-wars-and-conflicts.html" title="6. The Effects of Medieval Wars and Conflicts">6. The Effects of Medieval Wars and Conflicts</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25731/case-study-4-the-abbasid-civil-war-809-813.html" title="Case Study 4: The Abbasid Civil War 809-813">Case Study 4: The Abbasid Civil War 809-813</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25729/case-study-topic-02-genghis-khan.html" title="Case Study Topic 02: Genghis Khan">Case Study Topic 02: Genghis Khan</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26139/case-study-topic-02-nur-al-din-zangi-1118-1174.html" title="Case Study Topic 02: Nur al-Din Zangi (1118-1174)">Case Study Topic 02: Nur al-Din Zangi (1118-1174)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25730/case-study-topic-02-richard-i.html" title="Case Study Topic 02: Richard I">Case Study Topic 02: Richard I</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="Topic 03: Dynasties and Rulers (750-1500)">Topic 03: Dynasties and Rulers (750-1500)</a></li><ul class="level-2 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25750/case-study-topic-03-tamerlane.html" title="Case Study Topic 03: Tamerlane">Case Study Topic 03: Tamerlane</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31372/topic-06-causes-and-effects-of-early-modern-wars-1500-1750.html" title="Topic 06. Causes and effects of Early Modern wars (1500-1750)">Topic 06. Causes and effects of Early Modern wars (1500-1750)</a></li><ul class="level-2 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../32552/case-study-spanish-conquest-of-the-aztec-and-incan-empires.html" title="Case study: Spanish conquest of the Aztec and Incan Empires">Case study: Spanish conquest of the Aztec and Incan Empires</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../32554/1-the-spanish-conquest-of-the-aztec-empire.html" title="1. The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire">1. The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../32641/2-the-spanish-conquest-of-the-inca-empire.html" title="2. The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire">2. The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../32807/3-conquest-of-aztec-and-inca-empires-effects.html" title="3. Conquest of Aztec and Inca Empires: Effects">3. Conquest of Aztec and Inca Empires: Effects</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../32556/4-spanish-conquest-of-the-aztec-and-incan-empires-essay-planning.html" title="4. Spanish conquest of the Aztec and Incan Empires: Essay planning">4. Spanish conquest of the Aztec and Incan Empires: Essay planning</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../32608/6-spanish-conquest-of-the-aztec-and-incan-empires-videos.html" title="6. Spanish conquest of the Aztec and Incan Empires: Videos">6. Spanish conquest of the Aztec and Incan Empires: Videos</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35709/case-study-the-english-civil-war.html" title="Case Study: The English Civil War">Case Study: The English Civil War</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../32334/1-the-english-civil-war-causes.html" title="1. The English Civil War: Causes">1. The English Civil War: Causes</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35753/2-the-english-civil-war-practices-.html" title="2. The English Civil War: Practices ">2. The English Civil War: Practices </a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31381/case-study-the-thirty-years-war.html" title="Case study: The Thirty Years' War">Case study: The Thirty Years' War</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31384/1-the-thirty-years-war-causes.html" title="1. The Thirty Years' War: Causes">1. The Thirty Years' War: Causes</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31388/2-the-thirty-years-war-practices.html" title="2. The Thirty Years' War: Practices">2. The Thirty Years' War: Practices</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31443/3-the-thirty-years-war-effects.html" title="3. The Thirty Years' War: Effects">3. The Thirty Years' War: Effects</a></li></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36249/topic-08-independence-movements.html" title="Topic 08: Independence Movements">Topic 08: Independence Movements</a></li><ul class="level-2 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36525/1-case-study-india.html" title="1. Case Study: India">1. Case Study: India</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36526/1-origins-and-rise-of-indian-independence-movement.html" title="1. Origins and rise of Indian independence movement">1. Origins and rise of Indian independence movement</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36539/2-methods-used-and-reasons-for-success-in-indian-independence-mo.html" title="2. Methods used and reasons for success in Indian independence movement">2. Methods used and reasons for success in Indian independence movement</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36540/3-challenges-faced-in-the-first-10-years-and-responses-to-the-ch.html" title="3. Challenges faced in the first 10 years, and responses to the challenges ">3. Challenges faced in the first 10 years, and responses to the challenges </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36559/4-indian-independence-movement-essay-planning.html" title="4. Indian independence movement: essay planning">4. Indian independence movement: essay planning</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36319/2-case-study-ghana.html" title="2. Case study: Ghana">2. Case study: Ghana</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36265/1-origins-and-rise-of-ghanas-independence-movement.html" title="1. Origins and rise of Ghana's independence movement">1. Origins and rise of Ghana's independence movement</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36387/2-methods-used-and-reasons-for-success.html" title="2. Methods used and reasons for success">2. Methods used and reasons for success</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36692/3-challenges-faced-in-the-first-10-years-and-responses-to-the-ch.html" title="3. Challenges faced in the first 10 years, and responses to the challenges">3. Challenges faced in the first 10 years, and responses to the challenges</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36562/4-ghanas-independence-movement-essay-planning.html" title="4. Ghana's independence movement: essay planning">4. Ghana's independence movement: essay planning</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../37310/3-case-study-vietnam.html" title="3. Case Study: Vietnam">3. Case Study: Vietnam</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../37287/1-origins-and-rise-of-vietnams-independence-movement.html" title="1. Origins and rise of Vietnam's independence movement">1. Origins and rise of Vietnam's independence movement</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../37351/2-methods-used-and-reasons-for-success.html" title="2. Methods used and reasons for success">2. Methods used and reasons for success</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../37993/3-challenges-faced-in-the-first-10-years-and-responses-to-the-ch.html" title="3. Challenges faced in the first 10 years and responses to the challenges">3. Challenges faced in the first 10 years and responses to the challenges</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../37491/4-case-study-algeria.html" title="4. Case Study: Algeria">4. Case Study: Algeria</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../37458/1-origins-and-rise-of-algerias-independence-movement.html" title="1. Origins and rise of Algeria's independence movement">1. Origins and rise of Algeria's independence movement</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../37519/2-methods-used-and-reasons-for-success.html" title="2. Methods used and reasons for success">2. Methods used and reasons for success</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../37537/3-challenges-faced-in-the-first-10-years-and-responses-to-the-ch.html" title="3. Challenges faced in the first 10 years and responses to the challenges">3. Challenges faced in the first 10 years and responses to the challenges</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../38418/4-algerias-independence-movement-essay-writing.html" title="4. Algeria's independence movement: essay writing">4. Algeria's independence movement: essay writing</a></li></ul><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36563/independence-movements-comparative-essay-planning.html" title="Independence Movements: Comparative essay planning">Independence Movements: Comparative essay planning</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../19951/topic-10-authoritarian-states-20th-century.html" title="Topic 10: Authoritarian States (20th Century)">Topic 10: Authoritarian States (20th Century)</a></li><ul class="level-2 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24137/case-study-topic-10-castro-atl.html" title="Case Study Topic 10: Castro (ATL)">Case Study Topic 10: Castro (ATL)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46536/1-castro-emergence-of-cuba-as-an-authoritarian-state.html" title="1. Castro: Emergence of Cuba as an authoritarian state">1. Castro: Emergence of Cuba as an authoritarian state</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46537/2-castro-consolidation-and-maintenance-of-power.html" title="2. Castro: Consolidation and maintenance of power">2. Castro: Consolidation and maintenance of power</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46538/3-castro-aims-and-results-of-policies.html" title="3. Castro: Aims and results of policies">3. Castro: Aims and results of policies</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24144/castro-essay-planning-for-paper-2.html" title="Castro: Essay planning for Paper 2">Castro: Essay planning for Paper 2</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46527/castro-interactive-quiz.html" title="Castro: Interactive quiz">Castro: Interactive quiz</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23352/case-study-topic-10-hitler-atl.html" title="Case Study Topic 10: Hitler (ATL)">Case Study Topic 10: Hitler (ATL)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23419/hitler-essay-planning-for-paper-2.html" title="Hitler: Essay planning for Paper 2">Hitler: Essay planning for Paper 2</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23118/case-study-topic-10-mao-atl.html" title="Case Study Topic 10: Mao (ATL)">Case Study Topic 10: Mao (ATL)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../37952/mao-quizzes-.html" title="Mao: Quizzes ">Mao: Quizzes </a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="1. Interactive quizzes">1. Interactive quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-5 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../38043/2-establishment-of-power-1949-1952.html" title="2. Establishment of power 1949 - 1952">2. Establishment of power 1949 - 1952</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../38054/3-maintenance-of-power-after-1952.html" title="3. Maintenance of power after 1952">3. Maintenance of power after 1952</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../38231/4-aims-and-results-of-policies.html" title="4. Aims and results of policies">4. Aims and results of policies</a></li></ul></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24112/case-study-topic-10-mussolini-atl.html" title="Case Study Topic 10: Mussolini (ATL)">Case Study Topic 10: Mussolini (ATL)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24134/mussolini-essay-planning-for-paper-2.html" title="Mussolini: Essay planning for Paper 2">Mussolini: Essay planning for Paper 2</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23353/case-study-topic-10-ussr-lenin-and-stalin-atl.html" title="Case Study Topic 10: USSR: Lenin and Stalin (ATL)">Case Study Topic 10: USSR: Lenin and Stalin (ATL)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23424/stalin-essay-planning-for-paper-2.html" title="Stalin: Essay planning for Paper 2">Stalin: Essay planning for Paper 2</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35933/case-study-topic-10-nasser.html" title="Case Study: Topic 10 Nasser">Case Study: Topic 10 Nasser</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35920/1-nasser-emergence-of-authoritarian-states.html" title="1. Nasser: Emergence of Authoritarian states">1. Nasser: Emergence of Authoritarian states</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35928/2-nasser-consolidation-and-maintenance-of-power.html" title="2. Nasser: Consolidation and maintenance of power">2. Nasser: Consolidation and maintenance of power</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35929/3-nasser-aims-and-results-of-policies.html" title="3. Nasser: Aims and results of policies">3. Nasser: Aims and results of policies</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35958/nasser-essay-planning-for-paper-2.html" title="Nasser: Essay planning for Paper 2">Nasser: Essay planning for Paper 2</a></li></ul><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20019/comparative-essay-planning-for-authoritarian-states.html" title="Comparative essay planning for Authoritarian States">Comparative essay planning for Authoritarian States</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../19952/topic-11-causes-and-effects-of-20th-century-wars.html" title="Topic 11: Causes and effects of 20th Century wars">Topic 11: Causes and effects of 20th Century wars</a></li><ul class="level-2 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20021/an-introduction-to-themes-and-prescribed-content-atl.html" title="An introduction to themes and prescribed content (ATL)">An introduction to themes and prescribed content (ATL)</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35849/case-study-algerian-war.html" title="Case study: Algerian War">Case study: Algerian War</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35126/1-algerian-war-causes.html" title="1. Algerian War: Causes">1. Algerian War: Causes</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35152/2-algerian-war-practices.html" title="2. Algerian War: Practices">2. Algerian War: Practices</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35239/3-algerian-war-effects.html" title="3. Algerian War: Effects">3. Algerian War: Effects</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35241/4-algerian-war-essay-planning-for-paper-two.html" title="4. Algerian War: Essay planning for Paper Two">4. Algerian War: Essay planning for Paper Two</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23020/case-study-chinese-civil-war.html" title="Case Study: Chinese Civil War">Case Study: Chinese Civil War</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23021/1-chinese-civil-war-causes-atl-.html" title="1. Chinese Civil War: Causes (ATL) ">1. Chinese Civil War: Causes (ATL) </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23058/2-chinese-civil-war-practices-atl.html" title="2. Chinese Civil War: Practices (ATL)">2. Chinese Civil War: Practices (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23301/3-chinese-civil-war-effects-atl.html" title="3. Chinese Civil War: Effects (ATL)">3. Chinese Civil War: Effects (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23060/4-chinese-civil-war-essay-planning-for-paper-2.html" title="4. Chinese Civil War: Essay planning for Paper 2">4. Chinese Civil War: Essay planning for Paper 2</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24607/5-chinese-civil-war-videos-and-activities.html" title="5. Chinese Civil War: Videos and activities">5. Chinese Civil War: Videos and activities</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44248/6-chinese-civil-war-interactive-quizzes.html" title="6. Chinese Civil War: interactive quizzes">6. Chinese Civil War: interactive quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44249/1-causes-of-the-chinese-civil-war.html" title="1. Causes of the Chinese Civil War">1. Causes of the Chinese Civil War</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44250/2-practices-of-the-chinese-civil-war.html" title="2. Practices of the Chinese Civil War">2. Practices of the Chinese Civil War</a></li></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23567/case-study-cuban-revolution-atl.html" title="Case Study: Cuban Revolution (ATL)">Case Study: Cuban Revolution (ATL)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23584/cuban-revolution-essay-planning-for-paper-2.html" title="Cuban Revolution: Essay planning for Paper 2">Cuban Revolution: Essay planning for Paper 2</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../21820/case-study-first-world-war.html" title="Case Study: First World War">Case Study: First World War</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22812/1-first-world-war-causes-atl.html" title="1. First World War: Causes (ATL)">1. First World War: Causes (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22818/2-first-world-war-practices-atl.html" title="2. First World War: Practices (ATL)">2. First World War: Practices (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22819/3-first-world-war-effects-atl.html" title="3. First World War: Effects (ATL)">3. First World War: Effects (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../21827/4-first-world-war-essay-planning-for-paper-2.html" title="4. First World War: Essay planning for Paper 2">4. First World War: Essay planning for Paper 2</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="8. First World War: Quizzes">8. First World War: Quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20024/interactive-quizzes.html" title="Interactive quizzes">Interactive quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-5 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43973/2-practices-of-the-first-world-war.html" title="2. Practices of the First World War">2. Practices of the First World War</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43974/3-effects-of-the-first-world-war.html" title="3. Effects of the First World War">3. Effects of the First World War</a></li></ul></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../42427/case-study-gulf-war.html" title="Case Study: Gulf War">Case Study: Gulf War</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../42428/1-gulf-war-long-term-causes.html" title="1. Gulf War: long-term causes">1. Gulf War: long-term causes</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../42434/2-gulf-war-short-term-causes.html" title="2. Gulf War: short-term causes">2. Gulf War: short-term causes</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../42556/3-gulf-war-practices.html" title="3. Gulf War: Practices">3. Gulf War: Practices</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../42720/4-gulf-war-effects.html" title="4. Gulf War: Effects">4. Gulf War: Effects</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../42750/5-gulf-war-essay-planning-for-paper-2.html" title="5. Gulf War: Essay planning for Paper 2">5. Gulf War: Essay planning for Paper 2</a></li></ul><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36703/case-study-russian-civil-war-atl.html" title="Case Study: Russian Civil War (ATL)">Case Study: Russian Civil War (ATL)</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22778/case-study-second-world-war.html" title="Case Study: Second World War">Case Study: Second World War</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../21821/1-second-world-war-causes-part-i-atl.html" title="1. Second World War: Causes Part I (ATL)">1. Second World War: Causes Part I (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25800/2-second-world-war-causes-part-ii-asia-atl.html" title="2. Second World War - Causes Part II Asia (ATL)">2. Second World War - Causes Part II Asia (ATL)</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22767/3-second-world-war-practices-atl.html" title="3. Second World War: Practices (ATL)">3. Second World War: Practices (ATL)</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../42531/impact-of-the-second-world-war-on-civilians.html" title="Impact of the Second World War on civilians">Impact of the Second World War on civilians</a></li></ul><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22893/4-second-world-war-effects-atl.html" title="4. Second World War: Effects (ATL)">4. Second World War: Effects (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22529/5-second-world-war-essay-planning-for-paper-2.html" title="5. Second World War: Essay planning for Paper 2">5. Second World War: Essay planning for Paper 2</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="9. Second World War: Quizzes">9. Second World War: Quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28885/interactive-quizzes.html" title="Interactive quizzes">Interactive quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-5 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28895/1-practices-of-the-second-world-war.html" title="1. Practices of the Second World War">1. Practices of the Second World War</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43975/2-effects-of-the-second-world-war.html" title="2. Effects of the Second World War">2. Effects of the Second World War</a></li></ul></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22906/case-study-spanish-civil-war.html" title="Case Study: Spanish Civil War">Case Study: Spanish Civil War</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22913/1-spanish-civil-war-causes-atl.html" title="1. Spanish Civil War: Causes (ATL)">1. Spanish Civil War: Causes (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22917/2-spanish-civil-war-practices-atl.html" title="2. Spanish Civil War: Practices (ATL)">2. Spanish Civil War: Practices (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22918/3-spanish-civil-war-effects-atl.html" title="3. Spanish Civil War: Effects (ATL)">3. Spanish Civil War: Effects (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22914/4-spanish-civil-war-essay-planning-for-paper-2.html" title="4. Spanish Civil War: Essay planning for Paper 2">4. Spanish Civil War: Essay planning for Paper 2</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43978/7-spanish-civil-war-interactive-quizzes.html" title="7. Spanish Civil War: Interactive quizzes">7. Spanish Civil War: Interactive quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43979/1-causes-of-the-spanish-civil-war.html" title="1. Causes of the Spanish Civil War">1. Causes of the Spanish Civil War</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43980/2-practices-of-the-spanish-civil-war.html" title="2. Practices of the Spanish Civil War">2. Practices of the Spanish Civil War</a></li></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../21822/case-study-vietnam-war-atl.html" title="Case Study: Vietnam War (ATL)">Case Study: Vietnam War (ATL)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22303/1-vietnam-war-essay-planning-for-paper-2.html" title="1. Vietnam War: Essay planning for Paper 2">1. Vietnam War: Essay planning for Paper 2</a></li></ul><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22306/causes-and-effects-of-20th-century-wars-comparative-essay-planni.html" title="Causes and effects of 20th Century wars: Comparative essay planning">Causes and effects of 20th Century wars: Comparative essay planning</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../19953/topic-12-the-cold-war-superpower-tensions-and-rivalries.html" title="Topic 12: The Cold War: Superpower tensions and rivalries">Topic 12: The Cold War: Superpower tensions and rivalries</a></li><ul class="level-2 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20106/11-theme-1-rivalry-mistrust-and-accord-atl.html" title="1.1 Theme 1 - Rivalry, Mistrust and Accord (ATL)">1.1 Theme 1 - Rivalry, Mistrust and Accord (ATL)</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25988/12-theme-1-rivalry-mistrust-and-accord-atl.html" title="1.2 Theme 1 - Rivalry, Mistrust and Accord (ATL)">1.2 Theme 1 - Rivalry, Mistrust and Accord (ATL)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20858/1-rivalry-mistrust-and-accord-essay-writing-exercises-and-essay-.html" title="1. Rivalry, mistrust and accord: essay writing exercises and essay plans">1. Rivalry, mistrust and accord: essay writing exercises and essay plans</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20100/2-theme-2-leaders-and-nations-atl.html" title="2. Theme 2 - Leaders and Nations (ATL)">2. Theme 2 - Leaders and Nations (ATL)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../29235/1-impact-of-leaders-on-the-cold-war.html" title="1. Impact of leaders on the Cold War">1. Impact of leaders on the Cold War</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28184/2-nations-affected-by-cold-war-tensions-cuba-.html" title="2. Nations affected by Cold War tensions: Cuba ">2. Nations affected by Cold War tensions: Cuba </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../29229/3-nations-affected-by-cold-war-tensions-egypt.html" title="3. Nations affected by Cold War tensions: Egypt">3. Nations affected by Cold War tensions: Egypt</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../29341/4-nations-affected-by-cold-war-tensions-us.html" title="4. Nations affected by Cold War tensions: US">4. Nations affected by Cold War tensions: US</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../29402/5-nations-affected-by-cold-war-tensions-ussr.html" title="5. Nations affected by Cold War tensions: USSR">5. Nations affected by Cold War tensions: USSR</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../45523/6-nations-affected-by-cold-war-tensions-west-germany.html" title="6. Nations affected by Cold War tensions: West Germany">6. Nations affected by Cold War tensions: West Germany</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20105/leaders-and-nations-essay-writing-exercises-and-essay-frames.html" title="Leaders and nations: Essay writing exercises and essay frames">Leaders and nations: Essay writing exercises and essay frames</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20101/3-theme-3-cold-war-crises.html" title="3. Theme 3 - Cold War Crises">3. Theme 3 - Cold War Crises</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../41393/1-the-berlin-blockade-1948-.html" title="1. The Berlin Blockade 1948 ">1. The Berlin Blockade 1948 </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../41394/2-the-berlin-crisis-1958-to-1961.html" title="2. The Berlin Crisis 1958 to 1961">2. The Berlin Crisis 1958 to 1961</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../41395/3-the-cuban-missile-crisis-.html" title="3. The Cuban Missile Crisis ">3. The Cuban Missile Crisis </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../41637/4-the-korean-war-1950.html" title="4. The Korean War 1950">4. The Korean War 1950</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../41636/5-the-prague-spring-1968.html" title="5. The Prague Spring, 1968">5. The Prague Spring, 1968</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20103/cold-war-crises-essay-writing-exercises-and-essay-plans.html" title="Cold War crises: Essay writing exercises and essay plans">Cold War crises: Essay writing exercises and essay plans</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../41413/cold-war-crises-review.html" title="Cold War Crises: Review">Cold War Crises: Review</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="7. The Cold War: Quizzes">7. The Cold War: Quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24498/2-interactive-quizzes.html" title="2. Interactive quizzes">2. Interactive quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../../task/334034.html" title="1. Origins of the Cold War (M/C)">1. Origins of the Cold War (M/C)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../38877/1-origins-of-the-cold-war-short-answers.html" title="1. Origins of the Cold War (short answers)">1. Origins of the Cold War (short answers)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../38401/4-cold-war-crises-the-cuban-missile-crisis.html" title="4. Cold War Crises: The Cuban Missile Crisis">4. Cold War Crises: The Cuban Missile Crisis</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul><li class=" parent std-toplevel" style="padding-left: 4px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../19920/paper-3.html" title="Paper 3">Paper 3</a></li><ul class="level-1 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24669/2-assessment-for-paper-3.html" title="2. Assessment for Paper 3">2. Assessment for Paper 3</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25629/option-1-africa-and-the-middle-east.html" title="Option 1: Africa and the Middle East">Option 1: Africa and the Middle East</a></li><ul class="level-2 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25715/topic-02-the-fatimids-909-1171.html" title="Topic 02: The Fatimids - 909-1171">Topic 02: The Fatimids - 909-1171</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25654/1-case-study-1-al-muizz-li-din-allah.html" title="1. Case Study 1: al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah">1. Case Study 1: al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25662/2-case-study-2-al-hakim-bi-amr-allah.html" title="2. Case Study 2: al-Hakim bi-amr Allah">2. Case Study 2: al-Hakim bi-amr Allah</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25701/fatimid-resources.html" title="Fatimid Resources">Fatimid Resources</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25725/topic-03-the-crusades-1095-1291.html" title="Topic 03: The Crusades - 1095-1291">Topic 03: The Crusades - 1095-1291</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25871/1-causes-of-the-crusades-atl-.html" title="1. Causes of the Crusades (ATL) ">1. Causes of the Crusades (ATL) </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25889/2-holy-war-and-jihad-atl.html" title="2. Holy War and Jihad (ATL)">2. Holy War and Jihad (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25888/3-pilgrimage-preaching-and-the-crusade-atl.html" title="3. Pilgrimage, Preaching and the Crusade (ATL)">3. Pilgrimage, Preaching and the Crusade (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25895/4-the-first-crusade-atl-.html" title="4. The First Crusade (ATL) ">4. The First Crusade (ATL) </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25986/5-the-second-crusade-atl.html" title="5. The Second Crusade (ATL)">5. The Second Crusade (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26008/6-the-fourth-crusade-atl.html" title="6. The Fourth Crusade (ATL)">6. The Fourth Crusade (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25936/7-impact-of-the-crusades-atl-.html" title="7. Impact of the Crusades (ATL) ">7. Impact of the Crusades (ATL) </a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../42822/topic-12-the-ottoman-empire-c18001923.html" title="Topic 12: The Ottoman Empire (c1800–1923)">Topic 12: The Ottoman Empire (c1800–1923)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../42823/1-challenges-to-ottoman-power-in-the-early-19th-century.html" title="1. Challenges to Ottoman Power in the early 19th Century">1. Challenges to Ottoman Power in the early 19th Century</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../42848/2-the-eastern-question-and-crimean-war.html" title="2. The Eastern Question and Crimean War">2. The Eastern Question and Crimean War</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../42957/3-the-decline-of-ottoman-power-in-the-middle-east-and-north-afri.html" title="3. The Decline of Ottoman Power in the Middle East and North Africa ">3. The Decline of Ottoman Power in the Middle East and North Africa </a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="4. Reform of the Ottoman government">4. Reform of the Ottoman government</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43167/1-reforms-of-sultan-selim-iii-and-sultan-mahmud-ii.html" title="1. Reforms of Sultan Selim III and Sultan Mahmud II">1. Reforms of Sultan Selim III and Sultan Mahmud II</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43168/2-the-tanzimat-reforms.html" title="2. The Tanzimat reforms">2. The Tanzimat reforms</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43169/3-impact-of-tanzimat-reforms.html" title="3. Impact of Tanzimat reforms">3. Impact of Tanzimat reforms</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43221/4-historical-pespectives-on-the-tanzimat.html" title="4. Historical pespectives on the Tanzimat">4. Historical pespectives on the Tanzimat</a></li></ul><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43236/5-the-young-turk-revolution.html" title="5. The Young Turk Revolution">5. The Young Turk Revolution</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43252/6-the-balkan-wars-1912-1913.html" title="6. The Balkan Wars 1912 - 1913">6. The Balkan Wars 1912 - 1913</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43325/7-ottoman-empire-and-first-world-war.html" title="7. Ottoman Empire and First World War">7. Ottoman Empire and First World War</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43632/8-the-impact-of-the-first-world-war-up-to-1923.html" title="8. The impact of the First World War up to 1923">8. The impact of the First World War up to 1923</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43692/9b-ottoman-empire-essay-planning.html" title="9b. Ottoman Empire: Essay planning">9b. Ottoman Empire: Essay planning</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44555/topic-15-developments-in-south-africa-1880-1994.html" title="Topic 15. Developments in South Africa, 1880 - 1994">Topic 15. Developments in South Africa, 1880 - 1994</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../45435/1-the-boers-british-and-discovery-of-minerals-.html" title="1. The Boers, British and discovery of minerals ">1. The Boers, British and discovery of minerals </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../45576/2-causes-of-the-south-african-war-18991902-.html" title="2. Causes of the South African War (1899–1902) ">2. Causes of the South African War (1899–1902) </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../45591/3-course-and-results-of-the-south-african-war.html" title="3. Course and results of the South African War">3. Course and results of the South African War</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44362/4-policies-of-smuts-and-hertzog-19101948.html" title="4. Policies of Smuts and Hertzog (1910–1948)">4. Policies of Smuts and Hertzog (1910–1948)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44652/4a-the-national-party-policies-1948-1966.html" title="4a. The National Party: policies 1948 - 1966">4a. The National Party: policies 1948 - 1966</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44792/5-the-national-party-policies-1966-to-1980.html" title="5. The National Party: policies 1966 to 1980">5. The National Party: policies 1966 to 1980</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44790/6-resistance-to-apartheid-in-the-50s-and-60s.html" title="6. Resistance to apartheid in the 50s and 60s">6. Resistance to apartheid in the 50s and 60s</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44791/7-resistance-in-the-1970s.html" title="7. Resistance in the 1970s">7. Resistance in the 1970s</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44802/8-international-opposition-to-apartheid.html" title="8. International opposition to apartheid">8. International opposition to apartheid</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44911/9-the-end-of-apartheid-.html" title="9. The end of apartheid ">9. The end of apartheid </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../45640/developments-in-south-africa-essay-planning.html" title="Developments in South Africa: Essay planning">Developments in South Africa: Essay planning</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28327/topic-17-post-war-developments-in-the-middle-east-19452000.html" title="Topic 17: Post-war developments in the Middle East (1945–2000)">Topic 17: Post-war developments in the Middle East (1945–2000)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28347/1-origins-of-the-state-of-israel.html" title="1. Origins of the state of Israel">1. Origins of the state of Israel</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../29036/2-arab-israeli-conflicts-1956-to-1973.html" title="2. Arab-Israeli conflicts, 1956 to 1973">2. Arab-Israeli conflicts, 1956 to 1973</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../32361/3-the-plo-and-attempts-at-peacemaking.html" title="3. The PLO and attempts at peacemaking.">3. The PLO and attempts at peacemaking.</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../32043/4-post-war-egypt.html" title="4. Post-war Egypt">4. Post-war Egypt</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31740/6-post-war-iran.html" title="6. Post-war Iran">6. Post-war Iran</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31574/7-lebanons-civil-war.html" title="7. Lebanon's Civil War">7. Lebanon's Civil War</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31994/post-war-developments-in-the-middle-east-essay-planning.html" title="Post-war developments in the Middle East: Essay planning">Post-war developments in the Middle East: Essay planning</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28372/post-war-developments-in-the-middle-east-videos.html" title="Post-war developments in the Middle East: videos">Post-war developments in the Middle East: videos</a></li></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="Option 2: History of the Americas">Option 2: History of the Americas</a></li><ul class="level-2 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../38828/topic-05-slavery-and-the-new-world-15001800.html" title="Topic 05: Slavery and the New World (1500–1800)">Topic 05: Slavery and the New World (1500–1800)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../38525/1-origins-of-the-transatlantic-slave-trade.html" title="1. Origins of the transatlantic slave trade">1. Origins of the transatlantic slave trade</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../38847/2-the-middle-passage.html" title="2. The Middle Passage">2. The Middle Passage</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../38879/3-life-on-the-plantations-.html" title="3. Life on the plantations ">3. Life on the plantations </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../38926/4-slave-resistance-and-slave-rebellions-in-british-america.html" title="4. Slave resistance and slave rebellions in British America">4. Slave resistance and slave rebellions in British America</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../39250/5-opposition-to-the-slave-trade-and-slavery.html" title="5. Opposition to the slave trade and slavery">5. Opposition to the slave trade and slavery</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../39315/6-economic-and-social-impact-of-slavery.html" title="6. Economic and social impact of slavery">6. Economic and social impact of slavery</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../39434/7-slavery-essay-frames-and-writing-exercises.html" title="7. Slavery: Essay frames and writing exercises">7. Slavery: Essay frames and writing exercises</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../27264/topic-08-united-states-civil-war-causes-course-and-effects-1840-.html" title="Topic 08: United States' Civil War: Causes, course and effects (1840-1877)">Topic 08: United States' Civil War: Causes, course and effects (1840-1877)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../27273/1-slavery.html" title="1. Slavery">1. Slavery</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../27915/2-origins-of-the-civil-war.html" title="2. Origins of the Civil War">2. Origins of the Civil War</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28819/3-westward-expansion-and-the-crises-of-the-1850s.html" title="3. Westward expansion and the crises of the 1850s">3. Westward expansion and the crises of the 1850s</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28878/4-how-the-civil-war-was-fought.html" title="4. How the Civil War was fought">4. How the Civil War was fought</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31057/5-factors-affecting-the-outcome-of-the-civil-war.html" title="5. Factors affecting the outcome of the Civil War">5. Factors affecting the outcome of the Civil War</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31101/6-how-successful-was-reconstruction.html" title="6. How successful was Reconstruction?">6. How successful was Reconstruction?</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31156/us-civil-war-essay-planning-activities.html" title="US Civil War: Essay planning activities">US Civil War: Essay planning activities</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../38860/topic-10-emergence-of-the-americas-in-global-affairs-18801929.html" title="Topic 10: Emergence of the Americas in global affairs (1880–1929)">Topic 10: Emergence of the Americas in global affairs (1880–1929)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../39153/1-united-states-expansionist-foreign-policies.html" title="1. United States’ expansionist foreign policies">1. United States’ expansionist foreign policies</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../39402/2-spanishamerican-war-1898-causes-and-effects-.html" title="2. Spanish–American War (1898): causes and effects ">2. Spanish–American War (1898): causes and effects </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../39549/3-impact-of-united-states-foreign-policies-big-stick-dollar-dipl.html" title="3. Impact of United States’ foreign policies: Big Stick; Dollar Diplomacy; moral diplomacy">3. Impact of United States’ foreign policies: Big Stick; Dollar Diplomacy; moral diplomacy</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../38889/4-united-states-and-the-first-world-war-from-neutrality-to-invol.html" title="4. United States and the First World War: from neutrality to involvement">4. United States and the First World War: from neutrality to involvement</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../38963/5-wilsons-peace-ideals-.html" title="5. Wilson’s peace ideals ">5. Wilson’s peace ideals </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../39020/6-significance-of-first-world-war-for-the-us-hemispheric-status-.html" title="6. Significance of First World War for the US' hemispheric status ">6. Significance of First World War for the US' hemispheric status </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../40268/7-involvement-of-canada-in-the-first-world-war.html" title="7. Involvement of Canada in the First World War">7. Involvement of Canada in the First World War</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../40269/9-involvement-of-brazil-in-the-first-world-war.html" title="9. Involvement of Brazil in the First World War">9. Involvement of Brazil in the First World War</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../40145/9a-impact-of-the-first-world-war-on-brazil.html" title="9a. Impact of the First World War on Brazil">9a. Impact of the First World War on Brazil</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../40942/9b-impact-of-the-first-world-war-on-canada.html" title="9b Impact of the First World War on Canada">9b Impact of the First World War on Canada</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../40273/emergence-of-the-americas-essay-planning.html" title="Emergence of the Americas: Essay planning">Emergence of the Americas: Essay planning</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43311/topic-11-the-mexican-revolution.html" title="Topic 11: The Mexican Revolution">Topic 11: The Mexican Revolution</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43181/1-the-rule-of-porfirio-diaz-and-causes-of-revolution.html" title="1. The rule of Porfirio Diaz and causes of revolution">1. The rule of Porfirio Diaz and causes of revolution</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43228/2-mexican-revolution-leaders.html" title="2. Mexican Revolution - leaders">2. Mexican Revolution - leaders</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43235/3-mexico-post-revolutionary-state-19201940-.html" title="3. Mexico: post-revolutionary state (1920–1940) ">3. Mexico: post-revolutionary state (1920–1940) </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43237/4-mexican-revolution-women-culture.html" title="4. Mexican Revolution: Women & culture">4. Mexican Revolution: Women & culture</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43248/5-mexican-revolution-essay-planning.html" title="5. Mexican Revolution: Essay planning">5. Mexican Revolution: Essay planning</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26012/topic-12-the-great-depression-and-the-americas.html" title="Topic 12: The Great Depression and the Americas">Topic 12: The Great Depression and the Americas</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../45972/1-the-great-depression-in-the-us.html" title="1. The Great Depression in the US">1. The Great Depression in the US</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26013/a-the-us-economy-in-the-1920s.html" title="a. The US economy in the 1920s">a. The US economy in the 1920s</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../45971/b-why-did-wall-street-crash.html" title="b. Why did Wall Street crash?">b. Why did Wall Street crash?</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../45973/c-why-did-the-crash-cause-a-depression.html" title="c. Why did the Crash cause a depression?">c. Why did the Crash cause a depression?</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26252/d-hoovers-response-to-the-depression.html" title="d. Hoover's response to the Depression">d. Hoover's response to the Depression</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46028/e-roosevelt-and-the-new-deal.html" title="e. Roosevelt and the New Deal">e. Roosevelt and the New Deal</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26262/f-political-economic-and-social-impact-of-the-depression.html" title="f. Political, economic and social impact of the Depression">f. Political, economic and social impact of the Depression</a></li></ul><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26111/2-the-great-depression-in-canada.html" title="2. The Great Depression in Canada">2. The Great Depression in Canada</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26173/3-the-impact-of-the-depression-on-brazil.html" title="3. The impact of the Depression on Brazil">3. The impact of the Depression on Brazil</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26189/7-the-great-depression-and-the-americas-essay-planning.html" title="7. The Great Depression and the Americas: essay planning">7. The Great Depression and the Americas: essay planning</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46348/9-the-great-depression-and-the-americas-quizzes.html" title="9. The Great Depression and the Americas: Quizzes">9. The Great Depression and the Americas: Quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46349/a-causes-of-the-depression-in-the-us.html" title="a. Causes of the Depression in the US">a. Causes of the Depression in the US</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46378/b-the-new-deal.html" title="b. The New Deal">b. The New Deal</a></li></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25753/topic-13-the-second-world-war-and-the-americas-19331945.html" title="Topic 13: The Second World War and the Americas (1933–1945)">Topic 13: The Second World War and the Americas (1933–1945)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25754/1-reactions-to-events-in-europe-and-asia-1933-1941.html" title="1. Reactions to events in Europe and Asia, 1933 - 1941">1. Reactions to events in Europe and Asia, 1933 - 1941</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25810/2-involvement-and-participation-of-the-us-and-canada.html" title="2. Involvement and participation of the US and Canada">2. Involvement and participation of the US and Canada</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25841/3-social-impact-of-the-second-world-war.html" title="3. Social impact of the Second World War">3. Social impact of the Second World War</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25811/4-the-use-of-atomic-weapons-against-japan.html" title="4. The use of Atomic weapons against Japan">4. The use of Atomic weapons against Japan</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25847/5-economic-and-diplomatic-effects-of-the-second-world-war.html" title="5. Economic and diplomatic effects of the Second World War">5. Economic and diplomatic effects of the Second World War</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26040/6-treatment-of-japanese-citizens-in-the-americas.html" title="6. Treatment of Japanese citizens in the Americas">6. Treatment of Japanese citizens in the Americas</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25814/8-the-second-world-war-and-the-americas-essay-frames-and-writing.html" title="8. The Second World War and the Americas: Essay frames and writing exercises">8. The Second World War and the Americas: Essay frames and writing exercises</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24072/topic-14-political-developments-in-latin-america-19451980.html" title="Topic 14: Political developments in Latin America (1945–1980)">Topic 14: Political developments in Latin America (1945–1980)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35116/1-the-cuban-revolution.html" title="1. The Cuban Revolution">1. The Cuban Revolution</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35117/2-rule-of-fidel-castro.html" title="2. Rule of Fidel Castro">2. Rule of Fidel Castro</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28320/3-liberation-theology-in-latin-america.html" title="3. Liberation Theology in Latin America">3. Liberation Theology in Latin America</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../29264/4-populist-leader-getulio-vargas.html" title="4. Populist leader: Getúlio Vargas">4. Populist leader: Getúlio Vargas</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../29088/5-populist-leader-juan-peron.html" title="5. Populist leader: Juan Perón">5. Populist leader: Juan Perón</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../29283/6-the-rise-of-military-dictatorships.html" title="6. The rise of military dictatorships">6. The rise of military dictatorships</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../29278/political-developments-in-latin-america-essay-planning.html" title="Political developments in Latin America: Essay planning">Political developments in Latin America: Essay planning</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46531/political-developments-in-latin-america-quizzes.html" title="Political developments in Latin America: quizzes">Political developments in Latin America: quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46532/the-cuban-revolution-and-rule-of-fidel-castro.html" title="The Cuban Revolution and rule of Fidel Castro">The Cuban Revolution and rule of Fidel Castro</a></li></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="Topic 16: The Cold War and the Americas (1945–1981)">Topic 16: The Cold War and the Americas (1945–1981)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24080/1-containment-under-truman-and-eisenhower-atl.html" title="1. Containment under Truman and Eisenhower (ATL)">1. Containment under Truman and Eisenhower (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24085/2-american-policy-in-vietnam-atl.html" title="2. American policy in Vietnam (ATL)">2. American policy in Vietnam (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24084/3-us-foreign-policy-kennedy-to-carter-atl.html" title="3. US Foreign policy - Kennedy to Carter (ATL)">3. US Foreign policy - Kennedy to Carter (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24107/4-the-cold-war-and-the-americas-essay-frames-and-writing-exercis.html" title="4. The Cold War and the Americas: Essay frames and writing exercises">4. The Cold War and the Americas: Essay frames and writing exercises</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24881/topic-17-civil-rights-and-social-movements-in-the-americas-post-.html" title="Topic 17: Civil rights and social movements in the Americas post-1945">Topic 17: Civil rights and social movements in the Americas post-1945</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24882/1-indigenous-peoples-and-civil-rights-in-america-atl.html" title="1. Indigenous peoples and civil rights in America (ATL)">1. Indigenous peoples and civil rights in America (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24883/2-african-americans-and-the-fight-for-civil-rights-atl.html" title="2. African Americans and the fight for civil rights (ATL)">2. African Americans and the fight for civil rights (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25187/3-feminist-movements-in-the-us.html" title="3. Feminist movements in the US">3. Feminist movements in the US</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../45788/3b-feminist-movements-in-canada.html" title="3b. Feminist movements in Canada">3b. Feminist movements in Canada</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24976/4-hispanic-movement-in-the-us-atl.html" title="4. Hispanic Movement in the US (ATL)">4. Hispanic Movement in the US (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25409/5-counter-culture-in-the-us.html" title="5. Counter-culture in the US">5. Counter-culture in the US</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25266/6-civil-rights-and-social-movements-essay-frames-and-writing-exe.html" title="6. Civil Rights and social movements: Essay frames and writing exercises">6. Civil Rights and social movements: Essay frames and writing exercises</a></li></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="Option 3: History of Asia and Oceania">Option 3: History of Asia and Oceania</a></li><ul class="level-2 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31362/topic-07-challenges-to-traditional-east-asian-societies-1700-186.html" title="Topic 07. Challenges to traditional East Asian societies (1700 - 1868)">Topic 07. Challenges to traditional East Asian societies (1700 - 1868)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31315/1-the-nature-and-structure-of-imperial-rule-under-the-qing-dynas.html" title="1. The nature and structure of imperial rule under the Qing dynasty; Qianlong">1. The nature and structure of imperial rule under the Qing dynasty; Qianlong</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31715/2-the-chinese-tribute-system-and-western-trade-missions.html" title="2. The Chinese tribute system and western trade missions">2. The Chinese tribute system and western trade missions</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31726/3-first-and-second-opium-wars.html" title="3. First and Second Opium Wars">3. First and Second Opium Wars</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../32516/4-taiping-rebellion.html" title="4. Taiping Rebellion">4. Taiping Rebellion</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../32354/5-the-tokugawa-shogunates-rule-in-japan.html" title="5. The Tokugawa Shogunate's rule in Japan">5. The Tokugawa Shogunate's rule in Japan</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../32569/6-the-fall-of-the-tokugawa-shogunate-1853-to-1868.html" title="6. The fall of the Tokugawa Shogunate, 1853 to 1868">6. The fall of the Tokugawa Shogunate, 1853 to 1868</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31739/7-challenges-to-east-asian-societies-essay-planning.html" title="7. Challenges to East Asian societies: Essay planning">7. Challenges to East Asian societies: Essay planning</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../32573/challenges-to-east-asian-societies-extra-resources.html" title="Challenges to East Asian Societies: Extra Resources">Challenges to East Asian Societies: Extra Resources</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28521/topic-10-nationalism-and-independence-in-india-19191964.html" title="Topic 10: Nationalism and independence in India (1919–1964">Topic 10: Nationalism and independence in India (1919–1964</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28278/1-the-impact-of-the-first-world-war-on-india.html" title="1. The impact of the First World War on India">1. The impact of the First World War on India</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28553/2-the-inter-war-years-growing-pressure-on-britain.html" title="2. The inter-war years: growing pressure on Britain">2. The inter-war years: growing pressure on Britain</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28509/3-growth-of-muslim-separatism.html" title="3. Growth of Muslim separatism">3. Growth of Muslim separatism</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28665/4-the-impact-of-the-second-world-war-on-india.html" title="4. The impact of the Second World War on India">4. The impact of the Second World War on India</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28778/5-post-independence-india-1947-1964.html" title="5. Post independence India 1947 - 1964">5. Post independence India 1947 - 1964</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28692/6-nationalism-and-independence-in-india-essay-planning.html" title="6. Nationalism and Independence in India: Essay planning">6. Nationalism and Independence in India: Essay planning</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../27359/topic-11-japan-1912-to-1990.html" title="Topic 11: Japan 1912 to 1990">Topic 11: Japan 1912 to 1990</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../27360/1-the-impact-of-the-first-world-war-on-japan.html" title="1. The impact of the First World War on Japan">1. The impact of the First World War on Japan</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../27210/2-taisho-democracy.html" title="2. Taisho Democracy">2. Taisho Democracy</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../27326/3-the-growth-of-militarism-and-nationalism-in-japan.html" title="3. The growth of militarism and nationalism in Japan">3. The growth of militarism and nationalism in Japan</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../27412/4-japans-foreign-policy-1931-to-1945.html" title="4. Japan's foreign policy 1931 to 1945">4. Japan's foreign policy 1931 to 1945</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../27681/5-the-us-occupation-1945-to-1952.html" title="5. The US Occupation 1945 to 1952">5. The US Occupation 1945 to 1952</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28007/6-economic-miracle-and-its-impact-on-japan.html" title="6. Economic miracle and its impact on Japan">6. Economic miracle and its impact on Japan</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../27583/7-japan-1912-to-1990-essay-frames-and-writing-exercises.html" title="7. Japan 1912 to 1990: Essay frames and writing exercises">7. Japan 1912 to 1990: Essay frames and writing exercises</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="9b. Japan 1920 - 1990: interactive quizzes">9b. Japan 1920 - 1990: interactive quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44023/1-japans-foreign-policy-1931-1945.html" title="1. Japan's foreign policy 1931 - 1945">1. Japan's foreign policy 1931 - 1945</a></li></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26494/topic-12-china-and-korea-1910-1950.html" title="Topic 12: China and Korea (1910 - 1950)">Topic 12: China and Korea (1910 - 1950)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26495/1-rise-of-national-identity-in-china-atl.html" title="1. Rise of national identity in China (ATL)">1. Rise of national identity in China (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26562/2-the-nanjing-decade-1927-1937.html" title="2. The Nanjing decade (1927 - 1937)">2. The Nanjing decade (1927 - 1937)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26709/3-rise-of-communism-in-china-atl.html" title="3. Rise of Communism in China (ATL)">3. Rise of Communism in China (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26801/4-china-at-war-1931-to-1949-atl.html" title="4. China at war 1931 to 1949 (ATL)">4. China at war 1931 to 1949 (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26596/5-korea-1910-1950-atl.html" title="5. Korea 1910 - 1950: ATL">5. Korea 1910 - 1950: ATL</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../27124/6-taiwan-and-the-republic-of-china.html" title="6. Taiwan and the Republic of China">6. Taiwan and the Republic of China</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26618/china-and-korea-1910-1950-extra-resources.html" title="China and Korea (1910 - 1950) Extra Resources">China and Korea (1910 - 1950) Extra Resources</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26592/china-and-korea-1910-1950-essay-frames-and-writing-exercises.html" title="China and Korea (1910 - 1950): Essay frames and writing exercises">China and Korea (1910 - 1950): Essay frames and writing exercises</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26557/china-and-korea-1910-1950-videos.html" title="China and Korea (1910 - 1950): videos">China and Korea (1910 - 1950): videos</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23218/topic-14-the-peoples-republic-of-china-1949-2005.html" title="Topic 14: The People's Republic of China (1949 - 2005)">Topic 14: The People's Republic of China (1949 - 2005)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23270/1-maos-consolidation-of-power-and-rule-1949-1976-atl.html" title="1. Mao's consolidation of power and rule (1949 - 1976) (ATL)">1. Mao's consolidation of power and rule (1949 - 1976) (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23271/2-chinas-foreign-policy-1949-1976-atl.html" title="2. China's foreign policy (1949 - 1976) (ATL)">2. China's foreign policy (1949 - 1976) (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23272/3-economic-and-political-developments-under-deng-xiaoping.html" title="3. Economic and political developments under Deng Xiaoping">3. Economic and political developments under Deng Xiaoping</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../45780/4-developments-in-china-1990-2005.html" title="4. Developments in China 1990 - 2005">4. Developments in China 1990 - 2005</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23313/4-the-peoples-republic-of-china-essay-frames-and-writing-exercis.html" title="4. The People's Republic of China: Essay frames and writing exercises">4. The People's Republic of China: Essay frames and writing exercises</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="Topic 15: Cold War conflicts in Asia">Topic 15: Cold War conflicts in Asia</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25338/1-the-korean-war-and-its-impact-atl.html" title="1. The Korean War and its impact (ATL)">1. The Korean War and its impact (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25416/2-the-malayan-emergency-atl.html" title="2. The Malayan Emergency (ATL)">2. The Malayan Emergency (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25392/3-the-vietnam-conflict-atl.html" title="3. The Vietnam conflict (ATL)">3. The Vietnam conflict (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25622/4-cambodia-atl.html" title="4. Cambodia (ATL)">4. Cambodia (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25447/5-afghanistan-1979-1992-atl.html" title="5. Afghanistan (1979 - 1992) (ATL)">5. Afghanistan (1979 - 1992) (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25457/7-cold-war-conflicts-in-asia-essay-writing-frames-and-exercises.html" title="7. Cold War Conflicts in Asia: Essay writing frames and exercises">7. Cold War Conflicts in Asia: Essay writing frames and exercises</a></li></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../19956/option-4-history-of-europe.html" title="Option 4: History of Europe">Option 4: History of Europe</a></li><ul class="level-2 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20828/-8-the-french-revolution-and-napoleon-i-17741815.html" title=" 8: The French Revolution and Napoleon I (1774–1815)"> 8: The French Revolution and Napoleon I (1774–1815)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20834/1-crisis-of-the-ancien-regime-atl.html" title="1. Crisis of the Ancien Régime (ATL)">1. Crisis of the Ancien Régime (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../21682/2-the-establishment-of-a-consitutional-monarchy-1789-1791-.html" title="2. The establishment of a consitutional monarchy (1789 - 1791) ">2. The establishment of a consitutional monarchy (1789 - 1791) </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../27937/3-the-establishment-of-a-republic-and-the-terror-1791-1794.html" title="3. The establishment of a Republic and the Terror, 1791 - 1794">3. The establishment of a Republic and the Terror, 1791 - 1794</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../21686/4-the-thermidorian-reaction-and-the-directory-17951799.html" title="4. The Thermidorian Reaction and the Directory (1795–1799)">4. The Thermidorian Reaction and the Directory (1795–1799)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22340/5-the-rise-and-rule-of-napoleon-1799-1814-atl.html" title="5. The rise and rule of Napoleon (1799 - 1814) (ATL)">5. The rise and rule of Napoleon (1799 - 1814) (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22802/6-french-revolution-and-napoleon-essay-frames-and-writing-exerci.html" title="6. French Revolution and Napoleon: Essay frames and writing exercises">6. French Revolution and Napoleon: Essay frames and writing exercises</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46550/11-italy-18151871-and-germany-18151890.html" title="11. Italy (1815–1871) and Germany (1815–1890">11. Italy (1815–1871) and Germany (1815–1890</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46551/1-italian-unification.html" title="1. Italian Unification">1. Italian Unification</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46544/a-italy-1815-1847.html" title="a. Italy 1815 - 1847">a. Italy 1815 - 1847</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46615/b-the-revolutions-of-1848-49.html" title="b. The Revolutions of 1848 - 49">b. The Revolutions of 1848 - 49</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46649/c-cavours-actions-1848-1860.html" title="c. Cavour's actions 1848 - 1860">c. Cavour's actions 1848 - 1860</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46721/d-garibaldi-and-unification-after-1860.html" title="d. Garibaldi and unification after 1860">d. Garibaldi and unification after 1860</a></li></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22466/12-imperial-russia-revolution-and-the-establishment-of-the-sovie.html" title="12: Imperial Russia, revolution and the establishment of the Soviet Union">12: Imperial Russia, revolution and the establishment of the Soviet Union</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22558/1-imperial-russia-reform-and-reaction-1855-1894-atl.html" title="1. Imperial Russia, reform and reaction (1855 - 1894) (ATL)">1. Imperial Russia, reform and reaction (1855 - 1894) (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22559/2-imperial-russia-the-last-years-of-autocracy-1894-1914-atl.html" title="2. Imperial Russia: The last years of autocracy (1894 - 1914) (ATL)">2. Imperial Russia: The last years of autocracy (1894 - 1914) (ATL)</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22696/3-the-revolutions-of-1917-atl.html" title="3. The revolutions of 1917 (ATL)">3. The revolutions of 1917 (ATL)</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../46736/3b-the-bolshevik-revolution-of-1917.html" title="3b. The Bolshevik Revolution of 1917">3b. The Bolshevik Revolution of 1917</a></li></ul><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22717/4-the-bolshevik-consolidation-of-power-1918-1924-atl.html" title="4. The Bolshevik consolidation of power (1918 - 1924) (ATL)">4. The Bolshevik consolidation of power (1918 - 1924) (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22578/5-imperial-russia-revolution-and-the-establishment-of-the-soviet.html" title="5. Imperial Russia, revolution and the establishment of the Soviet Union: Essay frames and writing exercises">5. Imperial Russia, revolution and the establishment of the Soviet Union: Essay frames and writing exercises</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="9. Imperial Russia, revolution and the establishment of the Soviet Union: Quizzes">9. Imperial Russia, revolution and the establishment of the Soviet Union: Quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28004/interactive-quizzes.html" title="Interactive quizzes">Interactive quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-5 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28433/1-russia-1855-to-1917.html" title="1. Russia 1855 to 1917">1. Russia 1855 to 1917</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28005/2-russia-1917-1924.html" title="2. Russia 1917 -1924">2. Russia 1917 -1924</a></li></ul></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22166/13-europe-and-the-first-world-war.html" title="13: Europe and the First World War">13: Europe and the First World War</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../34290/1-changing-alliances-in-europe-1871-to-1907.html" title="1. Changing alliances in Europe 1871 to 1907">1. Changing alliances in Europe 1871 to 1907</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../34348/2-why-did-war-break-out-in-1914.html" title="2. Why did war break out in 1914?">2. Why did war break out in 1914?</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../34369/3-impact-of-war-and-the-reasons-for-allied-victory.html" title="3. Impact of war and the reasons for Allied victory">3. Impact of war and the reasons for Allied victory</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22188/4-europe-and-the-first-world-war-essay-frames-and-writing-exerci.html" title="4. Europe and the First World War: Essay frames and writing exercises">4. Europe and the First World War: Essay frames and writing exercises</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="6. Europe and the First World War: Quizzes">6. Europe and the First World War: Quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43982/interactive-quizzes.html" title="Interactive quizzes">Interactive quizzes</a></li></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22520/15-diplomacy-in-europe-19191945.html" title="15: Diplomacy in Europe (1919–1945)">15: Diplomacy in Europe (1919–1945)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../41037/1-the-versailles-peace-treaty.html" title="1. The Versailles Peace Treaty">1. The Versailles Peace Treaty</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../41038/2-other-treaties-in-the-versailles-settlement.html" title="2. Other Treaties in the Versailles Settlement">2. Other Treaties in the Versailles Settlement</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../41047/3-the-league-of-nations-and-europe-in-the-1920s.html" title="3. The League of Nations and Europe in the 1920s">3. The League of Nations and Europe in the 1920s</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../41063/4-italian-and-german-foreign-policies-19191941.html" title="4. Italian and German foreign policies (1919–1941)">4. Italian and German foreign policies (1919–1941)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../41064/5-collective-security-in-the-1920s-and-1930s.html" title="5. Collective security in the 1920s and 1930s">5. Collective security in the 1920s and 1930s</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../41067/6-the-policy-of-appeasement.html" title="6. The policy of Appeasement">6. The policy of Appeasement</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../41068/7-events-in-europe-up-to-1941.html" title="7. Events in Europe up to 1941">7. Events in Europe up to 1941</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../41069/8-the-wartime-alliance-1941-to-1945.html" title="8: The Wartime Alliance 1941 to 1945">8: The Wartime Alliance 1941 to 1945</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22521/9-diplomacy-in-europe-essay-frames-and-writing-exercises.html" title="9. Diplomacy in Europe: Essay frames and writing exercises">9. Diplomacy in Europe: Essay frames and writing exercises</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="9c. Diplomacy in Europe: Quizzes ">9c. Diplomacy in Europe: Quizzes </a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36574/2-interactive-quizzes.html" title="2. Interactive quizzes">2. Interactive quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-5 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36570/versailles-peace-settlement.html" title="Versailles Peace Settlement">Versailles Peace Settlement</a></li></ul></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../30012/18-post-war-central-and-eastern-europe-1945-2000.html" title="18: Post-war central and eastern Europe (1945-2000)">18: Post-war central and eastern Europe (1945-2000)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../30184/1-soviet-motives-for-taking-control-in-central-and-eastern-europ.html" title="1. Soviet motives for taking control in central and eastern Europe 1945 - 1955">1. Soviet motives for taking control in central and eastern Europe 1945 - 1955</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../30227/2-the-extent-and-nature-of-soviet-control.html" title="2. The extent and nature of Soviet control">2. The extent and nature of Soviet control</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../29807/3-support-and-cooperation-repression-and-protest-1945-1968.html" title="3. Support and cooperation, repression and protest (1945 - 1968)">3. Support and cooperation, repression and protest (1945 - 1968)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../30775/4-repression-and-revolution-in-central-and-eastern-europe-1968-t.html" title="4. Repression and revolution in central and eastern Europe, 1968 to 1989">4. Repression and revolution in central and eastern Europe, 1968 to 1989</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31212/5-balkan-conflicts-in-the-1990s-part-1.html" title="5. Balkan conflicts in the 1990s: Part 1">5. Balkan conflicts in the 1990s: Part 1</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31269/6-balkan-conflicts-in-the-1990s-part-2.html" title="6. Balkan conflicts in the 1990s: Part 2">6. Balkan conflicts in the 1990s: Part 2</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../30771/post-war-central-and-eastern-europe-essay-planning.html" title="Post war central and eastern Europe: essay planning">Post war central and eastern Europe: essay planning</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20827/14-european-states-in-the-inter-war-years-19181939.html" title="14: European states in the inter-war years (1918–1939)">14: European states in the inter-war years (1918–1939)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20832/1-the-weimar-republic-1918-1933-atl.html" title="1. The Weimar Republic (1918 - 1933) (ATL)">1. The Weimar Republic (1918 - 1933) (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../21504/2-nazi-germany-part-i-1933-1939-.html" title="2. Nazi Germany: Part I (1933 - 1939) ">2. Nazi Germany: Part I (1933 - 1939) </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36691/3-nazi-germany-part-ii-1933-1939.html" title="3. Nazi Germany Part II (1933 - 1939)">3. Nazi Germany Part II (1933 - 1939)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20842/4-italy-part-i-1918-1939-.html" title="4. Italy: Part I (1918 - 1939) ">4. Italy: Part I (1918 - 1939) </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../37137/5-italy-part-ii-1918-1939-.html" title="5. Italy: Part II (1918 - 1939) ">5. Italy: Part II (1918 - 1939) </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../42053/6-the-spanish-civil-war-part-1-1900-1931.html" title="6. The Spanish Civil War: Part 1 (1900 - 1931)">6. The Spanish Civil War: Part 1 (1900 - 1931)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../42068/7-spanish-civil-war-part-2-1931-1936-.html" title="7. Spanish Civil War: Part 2 (1931 - 1936) ">7. Spanish Civil War: Part 2 (1931 - 1936) </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../42073/8-spanish-civil-war-part-3-1936-1939.html" title="8. Spanish Civil War: Part 3 (1936 - 1939)">8. Spanish Civil War: Part 3 (1936 - 1939)</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44002/9-britain-1918-to-1939.html" title="9. Britain 1918 to 1939">9. Britain 1918 to 1939</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43989/1-britain-in-1914.html" title="1. Britain in 1914">1. Britain in 1914</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43997/2-the-impact-of-the-first-world-war-1918-1922.html" title="2. The impact of the First World War: 1918 - 1922">2. The impact of the First World War: 1918 - 1922</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44078/3-britain-in-the-1920s-a-search-for-stability.html" title="3. Britain in the 1920s - a search for stability">3. Britain in the 1920s - a search for stability</a></li><ul class="level-5 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44053/1-political-developments-1922-1929.html" title="1. Political developments 1922 - 1929">1. Political developments 1922 - 1929</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44192/2-economic-issues-1922-1929.html" title="2. Economic issues, 1922 - 1929">2. Economic issues, 1922 - 1929</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44193/3-social-and-cultural-changes-1922-1929.html" title="3. Social and cultural changes, 1922 - 1929">3. Social and cultural changes, 1922 - 1929</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44285/4-britain-1929-1939.html" title="4. Britain 1929 - 1939">4. Britain 1929 - 1939</a></li><ul class="level-5 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44284/1-britain-1929-1939-political-and-economic-developments.html" title="1. Britain 1929 - 1939: Political and economic developments">1. Britain 1929 - 1939: Political and economic developments</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44308/2-the-social-and-cultural-impact-of-the-great-depression.html" title="2. The social and cultural impact of the Great Depression">2. The social and cultural impact of the Great Depression</a></li></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../23416/european-states-in-the-inter-war-years-essay-frames-and-writing-.html" title="European states in the inter-war years: Essay frames and writing exercises">European states in the inter-war years: Essay frames and writing exercises</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44367/1-weimar-germany-essay-planning.html" title="1. Weimar Germany: Essay planning">1. Weimar Germany: Essay planning</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44368/2-nazi-germany-essay-planning.html" title="2. Nazi Germany: Essay planning">2. Nazi Germany: Essay planning</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44369/3-italy-essay-planning.html" title="3. Italy: Essay planning">3. Italy: Essay planning</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44375/4-spain-essay-planning.html" title="4. Spain: Essay planning">4. Spain: Essay planning</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../44376/5-case-studies-russia-and-britain-essay-planning.html" title="5. Case studies: Russia and Britain - essay planning">5. Case studies: Russia and Britain - essay planning</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../42154/european-states-in-the-inter-war-years-quizzes-.html" title="European states in the inter-war years: Quizzes ">European states in the inter-war years: Quizzes </a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../27934/interactive-quizzes.html" title="Interactive quizzes">Interactive quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-5 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../27666/1-weimar-and-hitlers-rise-to-power.html" title="1. Weimar and Hitler's rise to power">1. Weimar and Hitler's rise to power</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../27935/2-hitlers-consolidation-of-power.html" title="2. Hitler's consolidation of power">2. Hitler's consolidation of power</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../27936/3-hitlers-policies-1933-1939.html" title="3. Hitler's policies 1933 - 1939">3. Hitler's policies 1933 - 1939</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../27975/4-mussolinis-rise-to-power.html" title="4. Mussolini's rise to power">4. Mussolini's rise to power</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../27976/5-mussolinis-consolidation-and-maintenance-of-power.html" title="5. Mussolini's consolidation and maintenance of power">5. Mussolini's consolidation and maintenance of power</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../27977/6-mussolinis-policies.html" title="6. Mussolini's policies">6. Mussolini's policies</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43976/7-causes-of-the-spanish-civil-war.html" title="7. Causes of the Spanish Civil War">7. Causes of the Spanish Civil War</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43977/8-practices-of-the-spanish-civil-war.html" title="8. Practices of the Spanish Civil War">8. Practices of the Spanish Civil War</a></li></ul></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../20830/16-the-soviet-union-and-post-soviet-russia-19242000.html" title="16: The Soviet Union and post-Soviet Russia (1924–2000)">16: The Soviet Union and post-Soviet Russia (1924–2000)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22189/1-stalins-rise-to-power-and-rule-atl.html" title="1. Stalin's rise to power and rule (ATL)">1. Stalin's rise to power and rule (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22223/2-stalins-rule-1941-1953-atl.html" title="2. Stalin's rule (1941 - 1953) (ATL)">2. Stalin's rule (1941 - 1953) (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22226/3-khrushchev-1958-to-1964-atl.html" title="3. Khrushchev (1958 to 1964) ATL">3. Khrushchev (1958 to 1964) ATL</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33395/4-brezhnev-1964-1982-atl.html" title="4. Brezhnev (1964 - 1982) ATL">4. Brezhnev (1964 - 1982) ATL</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22249/5-gorbachev-1985-1991-atl.html" title="5. Gorbachev (1985 - 1991) (ATL)">5. Gorbachev (1985 - 1991) (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22252/6-post-soviet-russia-to-2000-atl.html" title="6. Post Soviet Russia to 2000 (ATL)">6. Post Soviet Russia to 2000 (ATL)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../22220/8-the-soviet-union-and-post-soviet-russia-graded-student-essays.html" title="8. The Soviet Union and post-Soviet Russia: Graded student essays">8. The Soviet Union and post-Soviet Russia: Graded student essays</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="The Soviet Union and post-Soviet Russia: quizzes">The Soviet Union and post-Soviet Russia: quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28003/interactive-quizzes.html" title="Interactive quizzes">Interactive quizzes</a></li><ul class="level-5 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28006/1-stalins-rule-1929-1939.html" title="1. Stalin's rule 1929 - 1939">1. Stalin's rule 1929 - 1939</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 70px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../28436/2-soviet-union-1953-to-1983.html" title="2. Soviet Union: 1953 to 1983">2. Soviet Union: 1953 to 1983</a></li></ul></ul></ul></ul></ul><li class=" parent std-toplevel" style="padding-left: 4px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26763/the-ib-core.html" title="The IB Core">The IB Core</a></li><ul class="level-1 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="Theory of Knowledge (TOK)">Theory of Knowledge (TOK)</a></li><ul class="level-2 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24497/tokhistory-in-the-news.html" title="TOK/History in the news">TOK/History in the news</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36888/fake-history-is-fake-news-entrenched-nov-2020.html" title="'Fake history is fake news entrenched' (Nov 2020)">'Fake history is fake news entrenched' (Nov 2020)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../30617/are-conspiracy-theories-dangerous-july-2019.html" title="Are conspiracy theories dangerous? (July 2019)">Are conspiracy theories dangerous? (July 2019)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../26556/do-we-have-a-hollywood-view-of-history-june-2018.html" title="Do we have a Hollywood view of History? (June 2018)">Do we have a Hollywood view of History? (June 2018)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../32534/does-history-do-more-harm-than-good-feb-2020.html" title="Does history do more harm than good? (Feb 2020)">Does history do more harm than good? (Feb 2020)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25797/history-wars-february-2018.html" title="History Wars (February 2018)">History Wars (February 2018)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24671/if-we-remove-statues-are-we-erasing-history-august-2017.html" title="If we remove statues, are we 'erasing history'? (August 2017)">If we remove statues, are we 'erasing history'? (August 2017)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24672/napoleon-in-the-news-september-2017.html" title="Napoleon in the news (September 2017)">Napoleon in the news (September 2017)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../24673/nicholas-ii-russian-history-re-written-sept-2017.html" title="Nicholas II: Russian history re-written? (Sept 2017)">Nicholas II: Russian history re-written? (Sept 2017)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31129/should-scientists-use-eduard-pernkopfs-anatomy-book-september-20.html" title="Should scientists use Eduard Pernkopf's anatomy book? September 2019">Should scientists use Eduard Pernkopf's anatomy book? September 2019</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31364/the-art-of-disinformation-october-2019.html" title="The art of disinformation (October 2019)">The art of disinformation (October 2019)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../34611/what-does-it-mean-to-tear-down-a-statue-june-2020.html" title="What does it mean to tear down a statue? (June 2020)">What does it mean to tear down a statue? (June 2020)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../25129/what-if-the-russian-revolution-had-never-happened-nov-2017.html" title="What if the Russian Revolution had never happened? (Nov 2017)">What if the Russian Revolution had never happened? (Nov 2017)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../31044/what-is-the-role-of-professional-historians-august-2019.html" title="What is the role of professional historians? (August 2019)">What is the role of professional historians? (August 2019)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../27348/who-gets-to-write-the-history-the-worlds-last-colonial-museum-se.html" title="Who gets to write the History? The 'world's last colonial museum' (September 2018)">Who gets to write the History? The 'world's last colonial museum' (September 2018)</a></li></ul></ul></ul><li class="ancestor parent std-toplevel" style="padding-left: 4px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right fa-rotate-90"></i><a class="" href="../33195/recursos-en-espanol.html" title="Recursos en español">Recursos en español</a></li><ul class="level-1 expanded"><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="Prueba 1">Prueba 1</a></li><ul class="level-2 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="2. Temas Prescritos para la Prueba 1">2. Temas Prescritos para la Prueba 1</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="Tema prescrito 3: El avance hacia la guerra global">Tema prescrito 3: El avance hacia la guerra global</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33217/11-expansion-italiana-1933-1940-.html" title="1.1 Expansión italiana (1933-1940) ">1.1 Expansión italiana (1933-1940) </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33240/12-expansion-alemana-1933-1940.html" title="1.2 Expansión alemana (1933 - 1940)">1.2 Expansión alemana (1933 - 1940)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33412/2-la-expansion-alemana-e-italiana-videos-y-actividades.html" title="2. La expansión alemana e italiana: Videos y actividades">2. La expansión alemana e italiana: Videos y actividades</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33379/3-la-expansion-japonesa-en-asia-oriental-1931-1941.html" title="3. La expansión japonesa en Asia oriental (1931-1941)">3. La expansión japonesa en Asia oriental (1931-1941)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33381/4-la-expansion-japonesa-en-asia-oriental-videos-y-actividades.html" title="4. La expansión japonesa en Asia Oriental: Videos y actividades.">4. La expansión japonesa en Asia Oriental: Videos y actividades.</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33564/tema-prescrito-4-derechos-y-protesta.html" title="Tema prescrito 4: Derechos y protesta">Tema prescrito 4: Derechos y protesta</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33565/1-movimiento-por-los-derechos-civiles-en-estados-unidos-19541965.html" title="1. Movimiento por los derechos civiles en Estados Unidos (1954–1965) ">1. Movimiento por los derechos civiles en Estados Unidos (1954–1965) </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33605/2-movimiento-por-los-derechos-civiles-en-estados-unidos-videos-y.html" title="2. Movimiento por los derechos civiles en Estados Unidos: Vídeos y actividades">2. Movimiento por los derechos civiles en Estados Unidos: Vídeos y actividades</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33633/3-sudafrica-durante-el-apartheid-19481964.html" title="3. Sudáfrica durante el apartheid (1948–1964)">3. Sudáfrica durante el apartheid (1948–1964)</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33733/4-sudafrica-durante-el-apartheid-videos-y-actividades.html" title="4. Sudáfrica durante el apartheid: Vídeos y actividades">4. Sudáfrica durante el apartheid: Vídeos y actividades</a></li></ul></ul></ul><li class="ancestor parent" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right fa-rotate-90"></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="Prueba 2">Prueba 2</a></li><ul class="level-2 expanded"><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33290/tema-11-causas-y-consecuencias-de-las-guerras-del-siglo-xx.html" title="Tema 11: Causas y consecuencias de las guerras del siglo XX">Tema 11: Causas y consecuencias de las guerras del siglo XX</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../34552/estudio-de-caso-la-primera-guerra-mundial-.html" title="Estudio de caso: La Primera Guerra Mundial ">Estudio de caso: La Primera Guerra Mundial </a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../34553/1-primera-guerra-munial-causas.html" title="1. Primera Guerra Munial: Causas">1. Primera Guerra Munial: Causas</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../34562/2-la-primera-guerra-mundial-practicas-.html" title="2. La Primera Guerra Mundial: Prácticas ">2. La Primera Guerra Mundial: Prácticas </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../34601/3-la-primera-guerra-mundial-los-efectos-.html" title="3. La Primera Guerra Mundial: los efectos ">3. La Primera Guerra Mundial: los efectos </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../34711/4-primera-guerra-mundial-planificacion-de-ensayos.html" title="4. Primera Guerra Mundial: Planificación de ensayos">4. Primera Guerra Mundial: Planificación de ensayos</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36267/estudio-de-caso-la-revolucion-cubana.html" title="Estudio de caso: La revolución cubana">Estudio de caso: La revolución cubana</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36304/la-revolucion-cubana-planificacion-de-ensayos.html" title="La revolución cubana: Planificación de ensayos">La revolución cubana: Planificación de ensayos</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../34190/estudio-de-caso-la-segunda-guerra-mundial.html" title="Estudio de caso: La Segunda Guerra Mundial">Estudio de caso: La Segunda Guerra Mundial</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33277/-1-la-segunda-guerra-mundial-causas-parte-i-.html" title=" 1. La Segunda Guerra Mundial: Causas Parte I "> 1. La Segunda Guerra Mundial: Causas Parte I </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33631/2-segunda-guerra-mundial-causas-parte-ii-asia-.html" title="2. Segunda Guerra Mundial: Causas Parte II Asia ">2. Segunda Guerra Mundial: Causas Parte II Asia </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../34210/3-la-segunda-guerra-mundial-estrategias-enfoques-de-aprendizaje-.html" title="3. La Segunda Guerra Mundial: estrategias (Enfoques de aprendizaje) ">3. La Segunda Guerra Mundial: estrategias (Enfoques de aprendizaje) </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../34449/4-la-segunda-guerra-mundial-consecuencias.html" title="4. La Segunda Guerra Mundial: Consecuencias">4. La Segunda Guerra Mundial: Consecuencias</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../34476/5-la-segunda-guerra-mundial-planifcacion-de-ensayos-para-la-prue.html" title="5. La Segunda Guerra Mundial: Planifcación de ensayos para la prueba 2">5. La Segunda Guerra Mundial: Planifcación de ensayos para la prueba 2</a></li></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="Tema 12: La Guerra Fría: tensiones y rivalidades entre las superpotencias (siglo XX)">Tema 12: La Guerra Fría: tensiones y rivalidades entre las superpotencias (siglo XX)</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="2. Líderes y naciones">2. Líderes y naciones</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36155/naciones-afectadas-por-las-tensiones-de-la-guerra-fria-cuba.html" title="Naciones afectadas por las tensiones de la Guerra Fría: Cuba">Naciones afectadas por las tensiones de la Guerra Fría: Cuba</a></li></ul></ul><li class="ancestor parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right fa-rotate-90"></i><a class="" href="../36564/tema10-estados-autoritarios-siglo-xx.html" title="Tema10: Estados autoritarios (siglo XX)">Tema10: Estados autoritarios (siglo XX)</a></li><ul class="level-3 expanded"><li class="current" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="estudio-de-caso-castro.html" title="Estudio de caso: Castro">Estudio de caso: Castro</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="Estudio de caso: Hitler">Estudio de caso: Hitler</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36598/hitler-planificacion-de-ensayos.html" title="Hitler: planificación de ensayos">Hitler: planificación de ensayos</a></li></ul></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="Prueba 3">Prueba 3</a></li><ul class="level-2 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35864/opcion-2-historia-de-america.html" title="Opción 2: Historia de América">Opción 2: Historia de América</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43442/11-la-revolucion-mexicana-18841940.html" title="11: La Revolución mexicana (1884–1940)">11: La Revolución mexicana (1884–1940)</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43443/1-el-gobierno-de-porfirio-diaz-y-las-causas-de-la-revolucion-.html" title="1. El gobierno de Porfirio Díaz y las causas de la revolución ">1. El gobierno de Porfirio Díaz y las causas de la revolución </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43444/2-la-revolucion-y-sus-lideres-19101917-.html" title="2. La revolución y sus líderes (1910–1917): ">2. La revolución y sus líderes (1910–1917): </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43449/3-mexico-estado-posrevolucionario-1920-1940-.html" title="3. México: estado posrevolucionario (1920-1940) ">3. México: estado posrevolucionario (1920-1940) </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43450/4-revolucion-mexicana-mujeres-y-cultura-.html" title="4. Revolución Mexicana: Mujeres y cultura ">4. Revolución Mexicana: Mujeres y cultura </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../43463/5-revolucion-mexicana-planificacion-de-ensayos-.html" title="5. Revolución Mexicana: Planificación de ensayos ">5. Revolución Mexicana: Planificación de ensayos </a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35865/14-acontecimientos-politicos-en-america-latina-19451980.html" title="14: Acontecimientos políticos en América Latina (1945–1980)">14: Acontecimientos políticos en América Latina (1945–1980)</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../35866/1-la-revolucion-cubana.html" title="1. La Revolución cubana">1. La Revolución cubana</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../36000/2-gobierno-de-fidel-castro.html" title="2. Gobierno de Fidel Castro">2. Gobierno de Fidel Castro</a></li></ul></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="Opción 4: Historia de Europa">Opción 4: Historia de Europa</a></li><ul class="level-3 "><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 42px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="std-disabled" href="#" title="14: Acontecimientos nacionales en los Estados europeos en los años de entreguerras (1918 –1939)">14: Acontecimientos nacionales en los Estados europeos en los años de entreguerras (1918 –1939)</a></li><ul class="level-4 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 56px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a class="" href="../33303/1-la-republica-de-weimar-1918-1933.html" title="1. 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<div id="main-column" class="span9"> <article id="estudio-de-caso-castro" style="margin-top: 16px;">
<h1 class="section-title">Estudio de caso: Castro</h1>
<ul class="breadcrumb"><li><a title="Home" href="../../../history.html"><i class="fa fa-home"></i></a><span class="divider">/</span></li><li><span class="gray">Recursos en español</span><span class="divider">/</span></li><li><span class="gray">Prueba 2</span><span class="divider">/</span></li><li><span class="gray">Tema10: Estados autoritarios (siglo XX)</span><span class="divider">/</span></li><li><span class="active">Estudio de caso: Castro</span></li></ul>
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<img alt="" height="313" src="../../../ib/history/castro-2.jpg" style="float: left;" width="216"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Castro lideró una exitosa revolución en Cuba en 1959, derrocando la dictadura pro-estadounidense de Fulgencio Batista. Luego gobernó durante casi cinco décadas transformando Cuba política, económica y socialmente. Su alianza con la URSS y su anuncio de que era un marxista leninista en 1961 garantizaron la enemistad de los Estados Unidos. La crisis de los misiles cubanos de 1962 puso a Castro en el centro de la crisis más dramática de la Guerra Fría.</span></p><div class="pinkBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Para más detalles sobre la política interna de Castro, ir a: <a href="../36000/2-gobierno-de-fidel-castro.html" title="Recursos en español » Prueba 3 » Opción 2: Historia de América » 14: Acontecimientos políticos en América Latina (1945–1980) » 2. Gobierno de Fidel Castro">2. Gobierno de Fidel Castro</a> <br>Para más discusión sobre el impacto de la Guerra Fría en la política doméstica cubana, ir a: <a href="../36155/naciones-afectadas-por-las-tensiones-de-la-guerra-fra-cuba.html" title="Recursos en español » Prueba 2 » Tema 12: La Guerra Fría: tensiones y rivalidades entre las superpotencias (siglo XX) » 2. Líderes y naciones » Naciones afectadas por las tensiones de la Guerra Fría: Cuba">Naciones afectadas por las tensiones de la Guerra Fría: Cuba</a> </span></p></div><hr class="hidden"><div class="greyBg"><div class="blueBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><span style="color:#000080;"><strong>Tema Uno: Surgimiento de Cuba como un estado autoritario</strong></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">1. ¿Cuáles fueron las circunstancias en las que Castro se convirtió en líder de Cuba?</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">2. ¿Cómo estableció Castro su poder?</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color:#000080;">Tema dos: Consolidación y mantenimiento del poder</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">1. Tratamiento de la oposición</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">2. Uso de la propaganda</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">3. Uso de la ideología</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">4. Política exterior</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color:#000080;">Tema tres: Objetivos y resultados de las políticas</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">1. 1. Políticas económicas</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">2. 2. Políticas políticas</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">3. 3. Políticas sociales: salud, educación, religión</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">4. 4. Políticas culturales</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">5. ¿Cuál fue el impacto del estado cubano en las mujeres?</span></p><div><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><span style="color:#000080;"><strong>¿Hasta qué punto se logró el control autoritario?</strong></span></span></p></div></div><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Actividad inicial</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">¿Qué puede aprender de este video sobre Castro y la Revolución Cubana?</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/jO8Q8FteyXo" width="640"></iframe></span></p><h4><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><span style="color:#000080;"><strong>Tema Uno: Surgimiento de Cuba como un estado autoritario</strong></span></span></h4><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Tarea Uno</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>ENFOQUES DE APRENDIZAJE: Habilidades de pensamiento</strong></span></p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><div class="yellowBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Mira <a href="https://www.dailymotion.com/video/xs46g?playlist=x1ps">el video CAMINOS DE REVOUCION , "ANTES DEL 59</a></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Discute con un compañero los factores que llevaron a Castro a liderar una guerra de guerrillas contra el régimen de Batista en Cuba y la naturaleza de la revolución de Castro.</span></p></div><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Tarea Dos</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>ENFOQUES DE APRENDIZAJE: Habilidades de pensamiento</strong></span></p><div class="blueBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Lee las fuentes a continuación. ¿En qué evidencia se basan estas fuentes en relación a los siguientes temas?</span></p><ol><li value="NaN"><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">La naturaleza del gobierno de Batista y el estado de Cuba antes de 1959</span></li><li value="NaN"><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El atractivo de Castro y sus ideas</span></li></ol><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Fuente A</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><em>De un libro sobre la historia de Cuba escrito por el Partido Comunista Cubano en 1977</em></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Las inversiones estadounidenses en Cuba, que ascendieron a 50 millones de dólares en 1896, pasaron a 160 millones en 1906, a 205 millones en 1911 y a 1.200 millones en 1923, lo que incluía la propiedad de tres cuartas partes de la industria azucarera. Los gobiernos corruptos y las repetidas intervenciones yanquis en las primeras décadas de la república neocolonial hicieron su trabajo de entregar las riquezas del país a los amos extranjeros.</span></p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Fuente B</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><em>De un informe escrito por Arthur Schlesinger para el gobierno de EE.UU. sobre el estado de la Cuba de Batista</em></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">La corrupción del gobierno, la brutalidad de la policía, la indiferencia del régimen ante las necesidades del pueblo en materia de educación, atención médica, justicia social y económica... es una invitación abierta a la revolución.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Fuente C</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><em>De un libro de texto moderno</em></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El gobierno de Batista favoreció a las élites y descuidó a la masa de la población. El analfabetismo seguía siendo alto y la vivienda era pobre, con una escasez de tierra disponible para pequeños propietarios. La naturaleza represiva y corrupta del régimen comenzó a alienar siempre al gobierno y al ejército de los Estados Unidos. Entanto, las clases medias no tenían voz en el gobierno.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Fuente D</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><em>Un extracto de la obra de Fidel Castro <u>La Historia me absolverá,</u> escrito entre 1953-56 mientras Castro estaba en prisión, en el que expone sus objetivos.</em></span></p><ol><li value="NaN"><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Restauración de la Constitución de 1940 "hasta que el pueblo decida modificarla o cambiarla”</span></li><li value="NaN"><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">La plena propiedad de los pequeños <a>campos</a> trabajados por los inquilinos y los ocupantes ilegales</span></li><li value="NaN"><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El derecho de los trabajadores y empleados "a compartir el 30% de los beneficios de todas las grandes empresas industriales, mercantiles y mineras, así como de los ingenios azucareros".</span></li><li value="NaN"><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El derecho de los trabajadores agrícolas de las plantaciones de azúcar "a compartir el 55% del valor de la caña de azúcar producida".</span></li><li value="NaN"><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Confiscación de 'todos los bienes y riquezas asegurados mediante fraude y corrupción protegidos políticamente durante los regímenes anteriores'.</span></li></ol><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Fuente E</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><em>Del discurso de Castro ante una corte cubana en julio de 1953</em></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Con excepción de algunas industrias alimentarias, madereras y textiles, Cuba sigue siendo principalmente un productor de materias primas. Exportamos azúcar para importar dulces, exportamos pieles para importar zapatos, exportamos hierro para importar arados. Todo el mundo está de acuerdo en que es urgente industrializar la nación, que necesitamos industrias siderúrgicas, papeleras y químicas, que debemos mejorar la producción de ganado y granos, la técnica y el procesamiento en nuestra industria alimenticia para defendernos de la ruinosa competencia de los europeos en productos queseros, leche condensada, licores y aceites comestibles, y de los Estados Unidos en productos enlatados; que necesitamos barcos de carga, que el turismo debe ser una enorme fuente de ingresos. Pero los capitalistas insisten en que los trabajadores permanezcan bajo el yugo. El <a>Estado</a> se sienta con los brazos cruzados y la industrialización espera para siempre.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Fuente F</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><em>Un historiador que escribe sobre el estado de Cuba antes de la revolución</em></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Todos los sectores de la sociedad dependían de la industria azucarera, ya fuera de su producción o de la importación y reventa de productos manufacturados estadounidenses que habían sido adquiridos con los beneficios de la venta de azúcar en los Estados Unidos. Esto también significaba inseguridad para los trabajadores. El sustento de las personas dependía del éxito de las cosechas; una mala cosecha significaba menos empleos y salarios más bajos.</span></p></div><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Tarea Tres </strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>ENFOQUES DE APRENDIZAJE Habilidades de pensamiento</strong></span></p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><div class="yellowBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Lee el material relativo a la revolución cubana. De a dos, identifiquen la información que sirva para probar el papel de cada uno de los siguientes factores en el surgimiento del estado autoritario de Fidel Castro.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><img alt="" height="212" src="../../../ib/history/screenshot-2020-10-29-at-17.19.04.png" width="617"></span></p></div><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Tarea Quatro</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>ATL: Habilidades de pensamiento </strong></span></p><div class="yellowBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>¿Persuasión o coacción?</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">1. De a dos, decidan cuál de los siguientes elementos proporciona evidencia de que Castro usó la coacción y cuál demuestra que usó la persuasión para consolidarse en el poder</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">2. En general, ¿consideran que la persuasión o la coacción son más significativas en la consolidación del poder de Castro?</span></p><ul><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">La gente que había estado en el gobierno de Batista fue encarcelada</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El personal militar de Batista fue encarcelado</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El gobierno provisional establecido en enero de 1959 incluía a muchos liberales</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El gobierno provisional fue dirigido por un moderado, el presidente Manuel Urrutia y por el Primer Ministro José Miró Cardona. Castro era el jefe de las fuerzas armadas</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Se confiscaron tierras y propiedades de los partidarios de Batista</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Los asociados de Batista fueron rápidamente juzgados; luego fueron ejecutados o recibieron largas condenas de prisión.</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Castro usó las emisiones de radio para mantener su alto perfil y para mantener la percepción pública de que él era el "verdadero" líder.</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Cardona renunció después de 6 semanas y Castro asumió el cargo de primer ministro.</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">En 1961 diferentes organizaciones revolucionarias (el movimiento del 26 de julio, el PSP y una organización estudiantil revolucionaria) se fusionaron en la Organización Revolucionaria Integrada [ORI]. En 1962 este partido pasó a llamarse Partido Unido de la Revolución Socialista de Cuba. Este partido estaba bajo la dirección de Castro. Este partido se convirtió en el Partido Comunista Cubano, en 1965 [PCC]. No se permitió a ningún otro partido político presentarse a las elecciones. </span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Se utilizó el miedo a la amenaza de los EE.UU. para congregar el apoyo nacionalista para su régimen.</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El presidente Urrutia renunció en julio de 1959 por oponerse a la creciente influencia de los comunistas en el gobierno provisional [el Partido Socialista Popular [PSP]y como consecuencia de la negativa de Castro de celebrar elecciones.</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">A medida que la influencia comunista y el control político de Castro aumentaban, la oposición, incluso desde el interior del movimiento del 26 de julio, crecía.</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Huber Matos renunció como jefe militar porque no se establecía fecha para las elecciones. Castro intentó persuadirlo de que no renunciara. Matos fue posteriormente arrestado, juzgado por traición y sentenciado a 20 años de prisión.</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Castro implementó reformas que obtuvieron el apoyo popular para su liderazgo.</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Se le garantizó a la clase media mejor acceso a oportunidades profesionales</span></li></ul></div><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Castro fomentó el apoyo a su régimen ofreciendo beneficios a diferentes sectores de la sociedad cubana:</span></p><ul><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Se proporcionó trabajo a los desempleados</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">La tierra fue distribuida entre campesinos</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Se mejoraron las condiciones de trabajo de los trabajadores urbanos</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Igualdad de derechos para la mujer</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Se mejoraron los niveles de vida, incluyendo la educación y la atención sanitaria</span></li></ul><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Tarea Siete </strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>ATL: habilidades de pensamiento e investigación</strong></span></p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><div class="yellowBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Utilización de medios legales para consolidar el control</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">De a dos, lean el cuadro siguiente y respondan a las siguientes preguntas:</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">1. ¿Qué grupos de la sociedad cubana se beneficiaron de las reformas de Castro entre 1959 y 1962?</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">2. Explique cómo estas reformas reforzaron el apoyo al régimen.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">3. Entre 1959 y 1962 más de 250.000 cubanos salieron de Cuba. Identifiquen qué grupos no se beneficiaron y podrían haberse opuesto a las reformas.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">4. Discutan las razones por las que Castro permitió que los que se oponían a su régimen salieran de Cuba.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">5. ¿Qué podría significar este éxodo de ciertos grupos para la sociedad cubana bajo Castro?</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><img alt="" height="382" src="../../../ib/history/picture-1(4).png" width="635"></span></p></div><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Tarea </strong> </span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>ATL: Habilidades de pensamiento</strong></span></p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><div class="yellowBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>El papel de Castro</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">En pequeños grupos repasen el papel del liderazgo de Castro en el derrocamiento del régimen de Batista a partir de las actividades anteriores. </span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">En su grupo investiguen el papel de Castro entre 1956 y 1965 con mayor profundidad. Necesitan incluir sus discursos, sus políticas y sus decisiones. Intenten encontrar pruebas de que fue el liderazgo de Castro el que congregó el apoyo a su movimiento, facilitó las alianzas con otros grupos que se oponían a Batista y que fueron sus políticas las que establecieron un estado de partido único para 1965.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Escriban un informe argumentando que el liderazgo de Castro fue la razón clave para el derrocamiento de Batista y el establecimiento de un estado autoritario en Cuba.</span></p></div><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><h4><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><span style="color:#000080;">2. Tema dos: Consolidación y mantenimiento del poder</span></span></h4><h5><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>1. Tratamiento de la oposición</strong></span></h5><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Tarea Uno: </strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>ATL: habilidades de pensamiento y comunicación</strong></span></p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><div class="yellowBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">De a dos, lean la tabla que figura a continuación. Discutan las formas en que la oposición fue tratada por el régimen de Castro. Comparen y contrasten el tratamiento de la oposición en Cuba con otro estudio de caso de un régimen autoritario</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><img alt="" height="382" src="../../../ib/history/opposition(4).png" width="660"></span></p></div><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><h5><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>2. 2. Uso de la propaganda</strong></span></h5><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><img alt="" src="../../../ib/history/castro-prop.jpg" style="float: left;"></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Actividad de inicio:</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">¿Cuál es el mensaje de este cartel?</span></p><div><div></div></div><div><div><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p></div></div><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p><hr class="hidden"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Ya habrán visto ejemplos de cómo Castro usó la propaganda para ganar primero y luego para mantener el poder. Sus discursos, el uso de la radio, el cine, la televisión, los periódicos y las revistas fueron claves para el establecimiento del estado revolucionario. Durante el período de la revolución,Che Guevara habia creado Radio Rebelde para transmitir los llamados a apoyar el movimiento del 26 de julio y el levantamiento contra Batista. Una vez en el poder, el periódico estatal, el Granmay la revista Bohemia fomentaron el mito de la revolución y el culto a Fidel. A medida que el estado aumentaba la alfabetización, estas fuentes escritas crecían en importancia como propaganda para mantener el apoyo a las políticas del gobierno.</span></p><div><div><div><div><div><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Tarea Uno</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>ATL: habilidades de investigación y de pensamiento</strong></span></p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><div class="yellowBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Investiga 5 carteles de propaganda de la Cuba de Castro. Identifica qué símbolos y temas son similares y qué mensaje se transmite en cada ejemplo.</span></p></div><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Al explorar el papel de la propaganda en Cuba, te habrás dado cuenta de que se centraba en el papel y el liderazgo del propio Castro. En el discurso "La historia me absolverá", sus entrevistas con la prensa extranjera y sus otros discursos y emisiones, se ve con claridad que Castro era un orador carismático.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Tarea dos</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>ATL: Habilidades de pensamiento y comunicación</strong></span></p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><div class="yellowBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">En pequeños grupos vean los siguientes clips de los discursos de Castro y discutan las formas en que se relaciona con su público. </span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Discute en tu grupo hasta qué punto están de acuerdo con la afirmación: "El carismático estilo de liderazgo de Castro fue la principal razón por la que mantuvo el control en Cuba.”</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xmf-YouZOxU&list=PL1C8B5748CE9B00CE&index=6">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xmf-YouZOxU&list=PL1C8B5748CE9B00CE&index=6</a></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x54ecg0">https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x54ecg0</a></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x53w5pk">https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x53w5pk</a></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x53vxbj">https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x53vxbj</a></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2vn4zb">https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2vn4zb</a></span></p></div><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><div><div><div><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>3. Uso de la ideología</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Tarea uno</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>ATL: habilidades de pensamiento</strong></span></p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><div class="blueBg"><div><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">1. Lea las fuentes a continuación y responde a las preguntas que siguen sobre el papel de la ideología en la consolidación del poder de Castro.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">2. Discutan de a dos el papel de la ideología en el derrocamiento del régimen de Batista por parte de Castro y su establecimiento de un estado de partido único.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> <strong>Fuente A</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Extracto del discurso de Castro "La historia me absolverá" en su juicio de octubre de 1953. Cuba.</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">La famosa Declaración Francesa de los Derechos del Hombre legó este principio a las generaciones venideras: "Cuando el gobierno viola los derechos del pueblo, la insurrección es para ellos el más sagrado de los derechos y el más imperativo de los deberes”. "Cuando una persona toma la soberanía, debe ser condenada a muerte por los hombres libres”.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">...¿Cómo puede justificarse la presencia de Batista en el poder cuando lo obtuvo contra la voluntad del pueblo, violando las leyes de la República mediante el uso de la traición y la fuerza? ¿Cómo se puede llamar legítimo a un régimen de sangre, opresión e ignominia? ¿Cómo se puede llamar revolucionario a un régimen que ha reunido a su alrededor a los hombres, métodos e ideas más atrasados de la vida pública? ¿Cómo puede alguien considerar legalmente válida la alta traición de un Tribunal cuyo deber era defender la Constitución? ¿Con qué derecho envían los Tribunales a la cárcel a los ciudadanos que han tratado de redimir a su país dando su propia sangre, su propia vida? ¡Todo esto es monstruoso a los ojos de la nación y a los principios de la verdadera justicia!</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">... Aún así hay un argumento más poderoso que todos los demás. Somos cubanos y ser cubano implica un deber; no cumplir con ese deber es un crimen, es traición. Nacimos en un país libre que nos legaron nuestros padres, y la isla se hundirá primero en el mar antes de que consintamos en ser esclavos de nadie...</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">... no puedo pedir la libertad para mí mientras mis compañeros ya están sufriendo en la ignominiosa prisión de la Isla de Pinos. Envíenme allí para unirme a ellos y compartir su destino. Es comprensible que hombres honestos estén muertos o en prisión en una República donde el presidente es un criminal y un ladrón.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">... Sé que el encarcelamiento será más duro para mí que para nadie, lleno de amenazas cobardes y de una crueldad espantosa. Pero no temo a la prisión, como no temo a la furia del miserable tirano que le quitó la vida a 70 de mis camaradas. Condenadme. No importa. La historia me absolverá.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Fuente B</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Las "cinco leyes revolucionarias" de Castro forman parte de un manifiesto que escribió durante su encarcelamiento después de su juicio en 1953.</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">I] La reinstauración de la Constitución cubana de 1940</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">II] Reforma agraria</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">III] Los trabajadores industriales tendrán una participación del 30% en los beneficios</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">IV] Los trabajadores del azúcar tendrán el 55% de los beneficios</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">V] Confiscación de los bienes de los culpables de fraude</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Fuente C</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>El Manifiesto de la Sierra Maestra de Castro. Julio de 1957.</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">¿No quieren los rebeldes de la Sierra Maestra elecciones libres, un régimen democrático, un gobierno constitucional? Es precisamente porque fuimos privados de esos derechos por lo que hemos luchado desde el 10 de marzo. Estamos aquí porque los queremos más que nadie. Para demostrarlo, están nuestros combatientes muertos en las montañas y nuestros camaradas asesinados en las calles o recluidos en calabozos de prisión. Luchamos por el hermoso ideal de una Cuba libre, democrática y justa. Lo que no hacemos es estar de acuerdo con las mentiras, farsas y compromisos de la dictadura.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Queremos elecciones, pero con una condición: elecciones verdaderamente libres, democráticas e imparciales.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Fuente D</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Una carta escrita por el Che Guevara. Diciembre de 1957. Cuba.</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Por mis antecedentes ideológicos, pertenezco a los que creen que la solución de los problemas del mundo se encuentra detrás del llamado telón de acero, y veo este movimiento [26 de julio] como uno de los muchos inspirados por el deseo de la burguesía de liberarse de las cadenas económicas del imperialismo. Siempre pensé en Fidel como un auténtico líder de la burguesía de izquierda, aunque su imagen se ve realzada por cualidades personales de extraordinaria brillantez que lo sitúan por encima de su clase.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Fuente E</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Un discurso de Fidel Castro. Santiago de Cuba. 3 de enero de 1959</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">No olvidaremos a nuestros campesinos de la Sierra Maestra y a los del interior del país... En cuanto tenga un momento libre, veremos la construcción de la primera ciudad escuela con capacidad para 20.000 niños. Lo haremos con la ayuda del pueblo y los rebeldes trabajarán con ellos allí... Habrá libertad para todos los hombres porque hemos logrado la libertad para todos los hombres. Nunca nos sentiremos ofendidos, nos defenderemos y seguiremos un único precepto que es el respeto a los derechos y sentimientos de los demás.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Fuente F</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Una conferencia de prensa de Castro. La Habana. Cuba. Febrero de 1959.</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El movimiento 26 de julio es un movimiento de ideas radicales, pero no es un movimiento comunista y se diferencia básicamente del comunismo en toda una serie de puntos básicos. Y los del movimiento 26 de julio, tanto Raúl como Guevara, como todos los demás, son hombres que están muy de acuerdo con mi pensamiento político, que no es un pensamiento comunista. El pensamiento del movimiento del 26 de julio no es un pensamiento comunista.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Fuente G</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Extracto de un escrito de Manuel Urrutia en el exilio en los Estados Unidos. 1970.</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">La primera vez que oí repudiar la promesa de las elecciones fue cuando Castro y yo asistimos a la inauguración de la biblioteca de la Universidad Marta en Las Villas. Al final de la reunión, Castro mencionó las elecciones y un gran número de sus oyentes gritaron en contra de ellas. Después del discurso, Castro preguntó: "¿Te has dado cuenta de cómo hablaron en contra de las elecciones?</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Fuente H</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Un discurso de Castro en la primera reunión oficial del PCC. 1965.</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Como sentimos que ya hemos llegado a una etapa en la que todo tipo de etiquetas y cosas que distinguen a unos revolucionarios de otros deben desaparecer de una vez por todas y para siempre y que ya hemos llegado al punto afortunado en la historia de nuestro proceso revolucionario en el que podemos decir que sólo hay un tipo de revolucionario, y como es necesario que el nombre de nuestro partido diga, no lo que fuimos ayer, sino lo que somos hoy y lo que seremos mañana, ¿cuál es, en su opinión, el nombre que debe tener nuestro partido? ¡El Partido Comunista de Cuba! Bueno, ese es el nombre que la conciencia revolucionaria de sus miembros, y los objetivos de nuestra revolución, nuestro primer comité central adoptó ayer y eso es muy apropiado.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Fuente I</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Una entrevista entre Castro y un periodista estadounidense. 1963. Cuba.</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">En la época del Moncada yo era un revolucionario puro, pero no un revolucionario marxista. En mi defensa en el juicio [ver La historia me absolverá ] esbocé una revolución muy radical, pero pensé entonces que podía hacerse bajo la constitución de 1940 y dentro de un sistema democrático. Fue un proceso gradual, un proceso dinámico en el que la presión de los acontecimientos me obligó a aceptar el marxismo como la respuesta a lo que buscaba.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">1. ¿Qué tan consistente es la promoción de Castro de una agenda de "justicia social" en estas fuentes?</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">2. ¿Qué revelan estas fuentes sobre la posición de Castro hacia la "democracia en Cuba"?</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">3. ¿Qué factores podrían haber llevado a Castro a perseguir una ideología "comunista" después de 1959?</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">4. Compare y contraste las opiniones expresadas por Castro en las fuentes B, C y H.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">5. Con referencia al origen, propósito y contenido, analice el valor y las limitaciones de la Fuente A para los historiadores que estudian la ideología de Castro.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">6. Con referencia al origen, propósito y contenido, analice el valor y las limitaciones de la Fuente H para los historiadores que estudian la ideología de Castro.</span></p></div><div><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></div></div><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">La opinión contemporánea, y los historiadores, han discutido hasta qué punto la revolución de Castro estaba en el camino hacia el marxismo o si su ideología fue moldeada por las políticas de los Estados Unidos y la presión sobre su régimen.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Los que sostienen que Castro no era marxista antes de que se declarara "marxista-leninista" a finales de 1961 presentan las siguientes pruebas</span></p><ul><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Castro abogó por el derrocamiento de la tiranía y el establecimiento de la democracia.</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Castro enfatizó una "agenda de justicia social" y una "economía planificada" pero no hizo referencia explícita a las ideas marxistas o soviéticas</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> El gobierno provisional incluía inicialmente a muchos moderados y liberales</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El movimiento del 26 de julio era principalmente un ejército guerrillero y trabajaba con el PSP ya que necesitaba la experiencia política ofrecida por el partido comunista.</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Castro quería promover un programa nacionalista de modernización basado en el control estatal de la economía.</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Castro creía que una economía planificada centralmente y un programa estatal de industrialización funcionarían en Cuba.</span></li></ul><h4><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><span style="color:#000080;">4. Impacto de la política exterior</span></span></h4><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Castro se enfrentó oposición de los EE.UU. a sus reformas internas, en particular a sus reformas económicas que incluían, como se ha visto, la nacionalización de empresas clave. Como los EE.UU. creían que las reformas de Castro estaban en línea con una "agenda comunista", las relaciones entre Washington y La Habana se deterioraron. El embargo de EE.UU. se había endurecido en Cuba después de que Castro se hiciera cargo de los bancos estadounidenses que operaban en Cuba en 1960. A medida que EE.UU. presionaba a otros países para que retiraran la ayuda y la asistencia a Cuba, Castro se acercaba a la URSS. En 1960, se establecieron relaciones diplomáticas plenas con la Unión Soviética. Los soviéticos acordaron comprar azúcar y firmaron otros acuerdos comerciales con Cuba, incluyendo préstamos para plantas industriales y armas. A medida que la hostilidad de los EE.UU. crecía en respuesta al fortalecimiento de la relación entre Cuba y su superpotencia rival, Castro instaba a los soviéticos a defender a Cuba de un posible ataque de EE.UU.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Castro creía que el mundo estaba dividido entre países desarrollados y subdesarrollados. Creía que Cuba estaba en posición de ser un modelo para seguir y que podía liderar a otros países subdesarrollados en América Latina y África a enfrentar la pobreza y la opresión imperialista.</span></p></div></div><div class="pinkBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><span class="tlid-translation translation" lang="es"><span title="">Consulte esta página para obtener detalles sobre la crisis de los misiles en Cuba: </span></span> <a href="https://www.thinkib.net/history/page/36155/naciones-afectadas-por-las-tensiones-de-la-guerra-fra-cuba" title="Recursos en español » Prueba 2 » Tema 12: La Guerra Fría: tensiones y rivalidades entre las superpotencias (siglo XX) » 2. Líderes y naciones » Naciones afectadas por las tensiones de la Guerra Fría: Cuba">Naciones afectadas por las tensiones de la Guerra Fría: Cuba</a> </span></p></div><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong><span data-scayt-word="Tarea" data-wsc-id="kfflmhgj8o95cy0t9" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Tarea</span> Uno</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>ATL: <span data-scayt-word="Habilidades" data-wsc-id="kfflm4oeexzcm3kpv" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Habilidades</span> de investigación</strong></span></p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><div class="yellowBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Mira los videos “Cuba, una <span data-scayt-word="odisea" data-wsc-id="kffmgwsneu8zv9bko" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">odisea</span> <span data-scayt-word="Africana" data-wsc-id="kffmgwsdtujmmjq7r" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Africana</span>” <a href="https://vimeo.com/81218750">https://vimeo.com/81218750</a></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><span data-scayt-word="Toma" data-wsc-id="kffmi4c1jbof9xcwb" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Toma</span> nota de las <span data-scayt-word="acciones" data-wsc-id="kffma4enk7p7mfjhw" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">acciones</span> de Cuba en <span data-scayt-word="África" data-wsc-id="kffma4ehmhhuzxhbg" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">África</span> </span></p></div><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Tarea dos</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>ATL: Habilidades de pensamiento e investigación</strong></span></p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><div class="yellowBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">En grupos, investiguen los temas y eventos significativos en la política exterior de Castro que se esbozan en la tabla de abajo (los videos de arriba ayudarán también con el tercer tema). Necesitan reunir información sobre cuáles eran los objetivos específicos de Castro, el curso de los acontecimientos y los resultados. Una vez que haya completado su investigación, su grupo necesitará utilizar el material que ha investigado para responder a las siguientes preguntas:</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">1. ¿Qué tan exitosa fue la política exterior de Castro?</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">2. ¿En qué medida la política exterior de Castro contribuyó a su consolidación y mantenimiento en el poder ?</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><img alt="" height="431" src="../../../ib/history/foreing-policy(2).png" width="648"></span></p></div><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><h4><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><span style="color:#000080;">3. Tema Tres: Objetivos y resultados de las políticas económicas, sociales, culturales y políticas</span></span></h4><div class="pinkBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Para esta sección y más detalles sobre la política de Castro vaya a esta página: <a href="https://www.thinkib.net/history/page/36000/2-gobierno-de-fidel-castro" title="Recursos en español » Prueba 3 » Opción 2: Historia de América » 14: Acontecimientos políticos en América Latina (1945–1980) » 2. Gobierno de Fidel Castro">2. Gobierno de Fidel Castro</a> </span></p></div><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Tarea dos</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>ATL: Habilidades de pensamiento, investigación y comunicación</strong></span></p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><div class="yellowBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Divídanse en grupos de tres. Cada estudiante investigará sobre una de las siguientes políticas domésticas: económica, política o cultural y social. Necesitarán reunir pruebas de "éxitos" o "fracasos" en línea con los objetivos de Castro para cada política doméstica.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Haga clic en los ojos de abajo para ver los puntos partida de su investigación y también vaya a esta página para obtener información adicional <a href="https://www.thinkib.net/history/page/36000/2-gobierno-de-fidel-castro" title="Recursos en español » Prueba 3 » Opción 2: Historia de América » 14: Acontecimientos políticos en América Latina (1945–1980) » 2. Gobierno de Fidel Castro">2. Gobierno de Fidel Castro</a> </span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Vea la página de planificación de ensayos para planificar y escribir sobre estos temas.</span></p><h5><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Políticas económicas</strong></span></h5><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><section class="tib-hiddenbox"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Objetivos: transformar a Cuba en un estado independiente, moderno e industrializado.</strong></span></p><ul><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Incentivos morales y voluntariado</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Economía de planificación centralizada</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Nueva moneda</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Congelamiento de alquileres</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Leyes agrarias</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Granjas colectivas</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Industrialización</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">La deuda externa</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Volver a la producción intensiva de azúcar</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Ofensiva Revolucionaria 1968</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El año de los 10 millones 1970</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Primer Plan Quinquenal 1975</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Campaña de Rectificación 1986</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El período especial de 1991</span></li></ul></section><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><h5><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Políticas políticas </strong></span></h5><section class="tib-hiddenbox"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Objetivos - Castro había establecido una agenda nacionalista y de justicia social para su movimiento. Una vez en el poder, sus objetivos políticos se alineaban más con el marxismo. Apuntaba a consolidar el control del PCC. Continuó usando la persuasión y la coerción para lograr sus objetivos.</strong></span></p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><ul><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El tratamiento de los partidarios de Batista</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Tratamiento de la oposición</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">No hubo elecciones hasta los años 70</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Creación del PCC</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Organización de masas y sindicatos</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Comité para la defensa de la revolución</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Emigración y exilio</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Constitución y elecciones de 1976</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Campaña de rectificación 1986-87 - se centra en la dinámica de la "corrupción" y los que se oponen a las reformas</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El caso Ochoa 1989La purga de 1992: el caso Aldana</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Revisión de la constitución en 1992</span></li></ul><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></section><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><h5><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Políticas sociales y culturales</strong></span></h5><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><section class="tib-hiddenbox"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Objetivos - hacer que la sociedad sea igualitaria e introducir justicia social y valores nacionalistas y revolucionarios promovidos por la cultura. Eliminación de la influencia extranjera en la cultura.</span></p><ul><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Niveles de vida</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">]Atención médica</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Vivienda</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">La educación y la campaña de alfabetización</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">La religión y los grupos religiosos</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Igualdad de la mujer - Comisión de la Mujer sobre el Empleo; acceso a la educación; Federación de Mujeres Cubanas</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Relaciones raciales y tratamiento de las minorías</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Relaciones del mismo sexo</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Artes visuales</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Cine, televisión y radio</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Instituto Cubano de Arte y Cine</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> Ballet Nacional</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Escritores e intelectuales; Primer Congreso de Escritores y Artistas Cubanos</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El caso Padilla</span></li></ul></section><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><div><div></div></div></div><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Tarea Tres</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong><span data-scayt-word="ENFOQUES" data-wsc-id="kerkwk8vlqziuervq" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">ENFOQUES</span> DE <span data-scayt-word="APRENDIZAJE" data-wsc-id="kerkwk8p166t55v30" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">APRENDIZAJE</span>: <span data-scayt-word="Habilidades" data-wsc-id="kerkwk8gilvmdkfga" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Habilidades</span> de <span data-scayt-word="pensamiento" data-wsc-id="kerkwk89kkpg3pe3d" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">pensamiento</span> e investigació</strong></span></p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><div class="yellowBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">En <span data-scayt-word="grupos" data-wsc-id="kerkwkiauo4byamqe" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">grupos</span> <span data-scayt-word="investiguen" data-wsc-id="kerkwki4n4c30lf1n" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">investiguen</span> el <span data-scayt-word="papel" data-wsc-id="kerkwkhyv988zsh7q" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">papel</span> que <span data-scayt-word="desempeñaron" data-wsc-id="kerkwkhs6eko8kssw" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">desempeñaron</span> las mujeres en la revolución cubana y el <span data-scayt-word="impacto" data-wsc-id="kerkwkhepia1rfbbn" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">impacto</span> de la victoria de Castro en el <span data-scayt-word="papel" data-wsc-id="kerkwkh7exiexosld" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">papel</span> de la <span data-scayt-word="mujer" data-wsc-id="kerkwkh1iaxxugul3" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">mujer</span> en la <span data-scayt-word="sociedad" data-wsc-id="kerkwkgvspph9bll2" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">sociedad</span> <span data-scayt-word="cubana" data-wsc-id="kerkwkgqw2luah96p" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">cubana</span>, <span data-scayt-word="investigando" data-wsc-id="kerkwkgkxhiyfzga6" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">investigando</span> <span data-scayt-word="más" data-wsc-id="kerkwkgblwvvup6gt" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">más</span> a <span data-scayt-word="fondo" data-wsc-id="kerkwkg2k7m35awzz" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">fondo</span> los <span data-scayt-word="puntos" data-wsc-id="kerkwkfvi2hnwncdk" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">puntos</span> <span data-scayt-word="mencionados" data-wsc-id="kerkwkfot45lxztsi" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">mencionados</span> <span data-scayt-word="anteriormente" data-wsc-id="kerkwkfhdz32zd9uw" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">anteriormente</span>.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><span data-scayt-word="Elaboren" data-wsc-id="kerkwkspemne3i0fl" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Elaboren</span> una <span data-scayt-word="exposición" data-wsc-id="kerkwkscmfin6aww5" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">exposición</span> <span data-scayt-word="sobre" data-wsc-id="kerkwkrvlcxwgjclg" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">sobre</span> su <span data-scayt-word="investigación" data-wsc-id="kerkwkrlxcv3cub9i" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">investigación</span> <span data-scayt-word="titulada" data-wsc-id="kerkwkr94ibgj9erj" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">titulada</span>:</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong><em>"El <span data-scayt-word="impacto" data-wsc-id="kerkwl102fjy894n8" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">impacto</span> de la <span data-scayt-word="revolución" data-wsc-id="kerkwl0s6up45dysm" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">revolución</span> <span data-scayt-word="cubana" data-wsc-id="kerkwl0ldg5lur20c" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">cubana</span> en las mujeres</em></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Su <span data-scayt-word="exposición" data-wsc-id="kerkwl8nhztmxr7r5" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">exposición</span> <span data-scayt-word="debe" data-wsc-id="kerkwl8itmmwcdc6y" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">debe</span> <span data-scayt-word="incluir" data-wsc-id="kerkwl8b0rh83mbso" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">incluir</span> una <span data-scayt-word="evaluación" data-wsc-id="kerkwl848y0qoxs3u" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">evaluación</span> de la <span data-scayt-word="medida" data-wsc-id="kerkwl7yxlf7ltpg4" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">medida</span> en que <span data-scayt-word="cambió" data-wsc-id="kerkwl7sbm1pqq34k" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">cambió</span> la <span data-scayt-word="posición" data-wsc-id="kerkwl7lrqpgpo1y4" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">posición</span> de la <span data-scayt-word="mujer" data-wsc-id="kerkwl7dmql47peta" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">mujer</span> en la <span data-scayt-word="sociedad" data-wsc-id="kerkwl752aunrlmjg" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">sociedad</span>. Por <span data-scayt-word="ejemplo" data-wsc-id="kerkwli6nxy691e1r" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">ejemplo</span>, <span data-scayt-word="evalúen" data-wsc-id="kerkwli1orp0qr6gl" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">evalúen</span> la <span data-scayt-word="ausencia" data-wsc-id="kerkwlhw61cg2phex" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">ausencia</span> de mujeres en <span data-scayt-word="posiciones" data-wsc-id="kerkwlhnav3yolp61" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">posiciones</span> <span data-scayt-word="políticas" data-wsc-id="kerkwlhdesakx7ca8" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">políticas</span> <span data-scayt-word="altas" data-wsc-id="kerkwlh529jeuhl4t" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">altas</span> y el <span data-scayt-word="problema" data-wsc-id="kerkwlgx9tltr2lr7" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">problema</span> de <span data-scayt-word="reconciliar" data-wsc-id="kerkwlgq52swukxai" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">reconciliar</span> los <span data-scayt-word="objetivos" data-wsc-id="kerkwlgjwhzume6jr" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">objetivos</span> del <span data-scayt-word="gobierno" data-wsc-id="kerkwlgco5eq7znbm" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">gobierno</span> para las mujeres con las <span data-scayt-word="expectativas" data-wsc-id="kerkwlg5zijmqcyii" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">expectativas</span> <span data-scayt-word="tradicionales" data-wsc-id="kerkwlfx5aatdunfg" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">tradicionales</span> que <span data-scayt-word="existían" data-wsc-id="kerkwlfo0iy2wufih" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">existían</span> <span data-scayt-word="sobre" data-wsc-id="kerkwlfjw8hgx2oc6" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">sobre</span> ellas.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Haga <span data-scayt-word="clic" data-wsc-id="kerkwlplb4et1miuv" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">clic</span> en el ojo para ver los <span data-scayt-word="puntos" data-wsc-id="kerkwlpf64ckxjr3j" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">puntos</span> que <span data-scayt-word="debería" data-wsc-id="kerkwlp9bfe98u2vh" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">debería</span> <span data-scayt-word="considerar" data-wsc-id="kerkwlp43pap1a38e" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">considerar</span> <span data-scayt-word="incluir" data-wsc-id="kerkwloymzy1bsajh" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">incluir</span>:</span></p><section class="tib-hiddenbox"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Período anterior a la revolución:</span></p><ul><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Las mujeres tenían derecho a votar desde 1934</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">La igualdad ante la ley 1940</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><span data-scayt-word="Derecho" data-wsc-id="kerkwhyzyvaipl0mc" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Derecho</span> a la <span data-scayt-word="igualdad" data-wsc-id="kerkwhyruqmnqlnz2" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">igualdad</span> en la <span data-scayt-word="remuneración" data-wsc-id="kerkwhykazvdx0k5t" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">remuneración</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El <span data-scayt-word="estatus" data-wsc-id="kerkwi6w2135guf0h" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">estatus</span> social <span data-scayt-word="siguió" data-wsc-id="kerkwi6ohyjjcapsi" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">siguió</span> <span data-scayt-word="siendo" data-wsc-id="kerkwi6hmqr15n5qa" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">siendo</span> "tradicional”<span data-scayt-word="enfermeras" data-wsc-id="kerkwie5k0rq5xa44" data-wsc-lang="en_GB"></span></span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Discriminación en el trabaj<span data-scayt-word="domésticas" data-wsc-id="kerkwiw5sxpxzeix5" data-wsc-lang="en_GB"></span></span></li></ul><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> El papel de las mujeres en la revolución <span data-scayt-word="cubana" data-wsc-id="kerkwj45227wiz4q1" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">cubana</span>, por <span data-scayt-word="ejemplo" data-wsc-id="kerkwj3yrh7zoisqm" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">ejemplo</span>, en el <span data-scayt-word="movimiento" data-wsc-id="kerkwj3rtdo2zvyd0" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">movimiento</span> del 26 de <span data-scayt-word="julio" data-wsc-id="kerkwj3jnu1q5tauq" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">julio</span> de Castro:</span></p><ul><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><span data-scayt-word="Vilma" data-wsc-id="kerkwjb5h2zsafqk6" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Vilma</span> Espín</span></li></ul><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><em>Involucrada en los levantamientos urbanos en apoyo al desembarco del Granma. Casada con Raúl Castro. <span data-scayt-word="Fundadora" data-wsc-id="kerl8uu5uqad7sltp" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Fundadora</span> de la FMC</em></span></p><ul><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><span data-scayt-word="Haydee" data-wsc-id="kerl9egdvxkil1nue" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Haydee</span> <span data-scayt-word="Santamaria" data-wsc-id="kerl9eg4pcubet8dd" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Santamaria</span></span></li></ul><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><em><span data-scayt-word="Participó" data-wsc-id="kerl9fxenf3za51wk" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Participó</span> en el <span data-scayt-word="asalto" data-wsc-id="kerl9fx8i73zzg36d" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">asalto</span> al <span data-scayt-word="cuartel" data-wsc-id="kerl9fx2geo7wcbsx" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">cuartel</span> de <span data-scayt-word="Moncada" data-wsc-id="kerl9fwxf8680txsq" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Moncada</span> y en lucha en Sierra Maestra. Fundadora de la </em> institución <em>cultural Casa de las </em><span data-scayt-word="Américas" data-wsc-id="kerldcds4i0cfasze" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Américas</span><em>. </em></span></p><ul><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Melba <span data-scayt-word="Hernández" data-wsc-id="kerl9g4bq1u8fk9k9" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Hernández</span></span></li></ul><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><em><span data-scayt-word="Participó" data-wsc-id="kerl9gbkvge48vyr4" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Participó</span> en el <span data-scayt-word="asalto" data-wsc-id="kerl9gbbipxqiwbsr" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">asalto</span> al <span data-scayt-word="cuartel" data-wsc-id="kerl9gb5nqflc8h4s" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">cuartel</span> de <span data-scayt-word="Moncada" data-wsc-id="kerl9gax5mr7yydxq" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Moncada</span>. <span data-scayt-word="Ocupó" data-wsc-id="kerl9gjlg4urvaynu" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Ocupó</span> <span data-scayt-word="varios" data-wsc-id="kerl9gjd83m3ax46a" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">varios</span> cargos <span data-scayt-word="públicos" data-wsc-id="kerl9gj4gmbdwukcd" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">públicos</span> en el <span data-scayt-word="gobierno" data-wsc-id="kerl9gj0ssdu80tp3" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">gobierno</span> de Castro</em></span></p><ul><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Celia <span data-scayt-word="Sánchez" data-wsc-id="kerl9guyhqr3sz824" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Sánchez</span></span></li></ul><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><em><span data-scayt-word="Responsable" data-wsc-id="kerl9h1i2h10xa9q9" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Responsable</span> de <span data-scayt-word="ayudar" data-wsc-id="kerl9h1b1gpv33ccf" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">ayudar</span> al <span data-scayt-word="desembarco" data-wsc-id="kerl9h149co3g6c2f" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">desembarco</span> de la <span data-scayt-word="fuerza" data-wsc-id="kerl9h0x3qlsvq9w8" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">fuerza</span> del <span data-scayt-word="Granma" data-wsc-id="kerl9h0r9t8zflnue" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Granma</span>. <span data-scayt-word="Promovió" data-wsc-id="kerl9h8fxez399hp2" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Promovió</span> la <span data-scayt-word="creación" data-wsc-id="kerl9h899s8hywser" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">creación</span> de un <span data-scayt-word="pelotón" data-wsc-id="kerl9h82jy08zt84f" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">pelotón</span> <span data-scayt-word="femenino" data-wsc-id="kerl9h7x1bdiaqdqj" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">femenino</span> en la Sierra <span data-scayt-word="Maestra" data-wsc-id="kerl9h7pdx3avp9iw" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Maestra</span>. <span data-scayt-word="Tuvo" data-wsc-id="kerl9heytrhltx6hu" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Tuvo</span> <span data-scayt-word="varios" data-wsc-id="kerl9hesudx7un5h1" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">varios</span> cargos <span data-scayt-word="públicos" data-wsc-id="kerl9hen5fd5kwh78" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">públicos</span> en el <span data-scayt-word="gobierno" data-wsc-id="kerl9hehncph99obr" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">gobierno</span> revolucionario.</em></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Acciones <span data-scayt-word="tomadas" data-wsc-id="kerl9hlz8l1szj760" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">tomadas</span> <span data-scayt-word="después" data-wsc-id="kerl9hlt641mruid5" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">después</span> de la <span data-scayt-word="Revolución" data-wsc-id="kerl9hllt2jjqfxc8" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Revolución</span> para <span data-scayt-word="asegurar" data-wsc-id="kerl9hlgu8ckwl96x" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">asegurar</span> la <span data-scayt-word="igualdad" data-wsc-id="kerl9hla5am30n5po" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">igualdad</span> de la <span data-scayt-word="mujer" data-wsc-id="kerl9hl3nc2l51n6i" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">mujer</span>:</span></p><ul><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El <span data-scayt-word="papel" data-wsc-id="kerl9emo31922lgp0" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">papel</span> de la FMC en Cuba</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><span data-scayt-word="Legislación" data-wsc-id="kerl9eu3lkgk2hw11" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Legislación</span> <span data-scayt-word="aprobada" data-wsc-id="kerl9etwwmj1dx8tp" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">aprobada</span> <span data-scayt-word="después" data-wsc-id="kerl9etqzqmz2uagv" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">después</span> de 1959</span></li><li><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><span data-scayt-word="Repercusiones" data-wsc-id="kerl9f1la6sgjudq1" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Repercusiones</span> del <span data-scayt-word="Código" data-wsc-id="kerl9f1e90lbi2o6z" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Código</span> de <span data-scayt-word="Familia" data-wsc-id="kerl9f165jppouwms" data-wsc-lang="en_GB">Familia</span>, 1975</span></li></ul></section></div><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><h4><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><span style="color:#000080;"><strong>4. ¿En qué medida se logró el control autoritario? </strong></span></span></h4><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">El término autoritario se refiere a un régimen que impone una estricta obediencia a la autoridad a expensas de la libertad personal.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">En 1964, el politólogo español Juan Linz estableció cuatro características clave de un estado autoritario:</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">1. Un estado en el que el régimen limita los partidos políticos y el poder de las instituciones políticas.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">2. Un régimen que reclama legitimidad desde una base "emocional", por ejemplo, afirmando que la naturaleza y el poder del régimen son necesarios para combatir una amenaza del exterior, o una amenaza del interior como el subdesarrollo o la insurgencia.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">3. Un régimen que suprime a los actividades y personajes opositores</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">4. Un régimen cuyos poderes están vagamente definidos o son "cambiantes”</span></p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>Tarea Uno</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><strong>ATL - Habilidades de pensamiento y autogestión</strong></span></p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span><div class="yellowBg"><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;">Revisa el material que ha explorado sobre la Cuba de Castro, su consolidación y mantenimiento del poder y sus políticas domésticas y externas. Lee los cuatro puntos de Linz y lea el cuadro resumen. Discute con un compañero hasta qué punto Cuba bajo Castro cumplió con los descriptores de un estado autoritario esbozados por Linz.</span></p><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"><img alt="" height="563" src="../../../ib/history/conclusion.png" width="577"></span></p></div><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p><span style="font-family:lucida sans unicode,lucida grande,sans-serif;"> </span></p><script>document.querySelectorAll('.tib-teacher-only').forEach(e => e.remove());</script>
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