File "detailed-syllabus-1.html"

Path: /ThinkIB/chem/chemistry/page/16280/detailed-syllabus-1html
File size: 85.9 KB
MIME-type: text/html
Charset: utf-8

 
Open Back
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	    <!-- Google Tag Manager -->
    <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
        new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
        j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
        'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
        })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K5VSFSN');
    </script>
    <!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
	<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="IE=Edge">
	<title>DP Chemistry: Detailed syllabus</title>
	<meta charset="utf-8">
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
	<meta name="robots" content="index, follow"><meta name="googlebot" content="noarchive">
	<!-- Removed by WebCopy --><!--<base href="https://www.thinkib.net">--><!-- Removed by WebCopy --><meta name="keywords" content="chemistry, inthinking, IB, IBDP, IBMYP, thinkib, baccalaureate, education"><meta name="description" content="The detailed syllabus is the most important version of the syllabus when it comes to teaching. As an example, I have added my own labels to part of Topic 3 (taken from page 42 of the IB Chemistry Subject Guide) to illustrate exactly how the detailed syllabus is laid out and the information it provides.At the beginning of each sub-topic the essential idea underpinning the sub-topic is stated. The &quot;Essential idea&quot; reflects..."><meta prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#" property="og:title" name="og:title" content="DP Chemistry: Detailed syllabus">
  <meta prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#" property="og:image" content="media/ib/chemistry/images/2014 Basic information/Detailed syllabus - topic 3.1 annotated2.png">
  <meta prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#" property="og:description" name="og:description" content="The detailed syllabus is the most important version of the syllabus when it comes to teaching. As an example, I have added my own labels to part of Topic 3 (taken from page 42 of the IB Chemistry Subject Guide) to illustrate exactly how the detailed syllabus is laid out and the information it provides.At the beginning of each sub-topic the essential idea underpinning the sub-topic is stated. The &quot;Essential idea&quot; reflects...">
  <meta prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#" property="og:url" name="og:url" content="https://www.thinkib.net/chemistry/page/16280/detailed-syllabus">
  <meta prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#" property="og:site_name" name="og:site_name" content="Subscription websites for IB teachers & their classes">
  <meta prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#" property="og:locale" name="og:locale" content="en">
  <meta prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#" property="og:type" name="og:type" content="website">
  <meta name="description" content="The detailed syllabus is the most important version of the syllabus when it comes to teaching. As an example, I have added my own labels to part of Topic 3 (taken from page 42 of the IB Chemistry Subject Guide) to illustrate exactly how the detailed syllabus is laid out and the information it provides.At the beginning of each sub-topic the essential idea underpinning the sub-topic is stated. The &quot;Essential idea&quot; reflects...">
  <meta name="image" content="media/ib/chemistry/images/2014 Basic information/Detailed syllabus - topic 3.1 annotated2.png">
  <meta name="keywords" content="Chemistry, Inthinking, IB, IBDP, IBMYP, Thinkib, Baccalaureate, Education, inthinking, thinkib, baccalaureate, education, diploma, international baccalaureate, international schools, high school degree, middle years, middle years programme, international education, IB diploma">
  <meta itemprop="name" content="DP Chemistry: Detailed syllabus">
  <meta itemprop="description" content="The detailed syllabus is the most important version of the syllabus when it comes to teaching. As an example, I have added my own labels to part of Topic 3 (taken from page 42 of the IB Chemistry Subject Guide) to illustrate exactly how the detailed syllabus is laid out and the information it provides.At the beginning of each sub-topic the essential idea underpinning the sub-topic is stated. The &quot;Essential idea&quot; reflects...">
  <meta itemprop="image" content="media/ib/chemistry/images/2014 Basic information/Detailed syllabus - topic 3.1 annotated2.png">
  <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image">
  <meta name="twitter:title" content="DP Chemistry: Detailed syllabus">
  <meta name="twitter:description" content="The detailed syllabus is the most important version of the syllabus when it comes to teaching. As an example, I have added my own labels to part of Topic 3 (taken from page 42 of the IB Chemistry Subject Guide) to illustrate exactly how the detailed syllabus is laid out and the information it provides.At the beginning of each sub-topic the essential idea underpinning the sub-topic is stated. The &quot;Essential idea&quot; reflects...">
  <meta name="twitter:image" content="media/ib/chemistry/images/2014 Basic information/Detailed syllabus - topic 3.1 annotated2.png">
  <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@InThinker">
	<link href="../../../css/bootstrap.min-1.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen">
  <link href="../../../css/font-awesome-4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min-1.css" rel="stylesheet">
	<link href="../../../css/top-nav.min-1.css?v=202211301945" rel="stylesheet" media="screen">
	<link href="../../../css/style.min-1.css?v=202212191040" rel="stylesheet" media="screen">
	<link href="../../../css/style-ib.min-1.css?v=202211282000" rel="stylesheet" media="screen">
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../js/jq-fancybox/jquery.fancybox.min-1.css">
	<link href="../../../js/jq-fancybox/jquery.fancybox.min-1.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet">
	<script>function inIframe () {try {return window.self !== window.top;} catch (e) {return true;}}if( inIframe() ) { window.location.href = "/mb/embed?mbtest=1&ref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thinkib.net%2Fchemistry%2Fpage%2F16280%2Fdetailed-syllabus"; }</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../assets/css/ckeditor5-custom-1.css" type="text/css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../css/snippets.min-1.css?v=202210181500"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../css/article.min-1.css?v=202212151220"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../css/toplevel-map-1.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../css/side-nav.min-1.css?v=20220520"><script src="../../../js/localdates.min-1.js?v=202009290900"></script><script src="../../../js/ifvisible.min-1.js"></script><script>ifvisible.setIdleDuration(300);</script><script>var tibSitename = "chemistry";</script>
    <script>
        const SITE_TAG = "ib"
        const SITE_WEB = "ThinkIB.net"
        const SITE_DOMAIN = "www.thinkib.net"
        const SITE_URI = "https://thinkib.net"
        const SITE_CLIENT_CODE = "TIB000001"
        let imageThinker = "../../../img/header-thinker-ib.svg";
        let imageStudent = "img/header-student-thinkib.svg";
    </script>
<script>var userHash = "IB Docs (2) Team", userTicket = "IB Docs (2) Team";</script><script src="../../../js/user/local-stats.min-1.js?v=202102101800"></script><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="57x57" href="../../../img/favicon/thinkib/apple-touch-icon-57x57-1.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="../../../img/favicon/thinkib/apple-touch-icon-114x114-1.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="../../../img/favicon/thinkib/apple-touch-icon-72x72-1.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="../../../img/favicon/thinkib/apple-touch-icon-144x144-1.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="60x60" href="../../../img/favicon/thinkib/apple-touch-icon-60x60-1.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="120x120" href="../../../img/favicon/thinkib/apple-touch-icon-120x120-1.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="76x76" href="../../../img/favicon/thinkib/apple-touch-icon-76x76-1.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="152x152" href="../../../img/favicon/thinkib/apple-touch-icon-152x152-1.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="../../../img/favicon/thinkib/favicon-196x196-1.png" sizes="196x196"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="../../../img/favicon/thinkib/favicon-96x96-1.png" sizes="96x96"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="../../../img/favicon/thinkib/favicon-32x32-1.png" sizes="32x32"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="../../../img/favicon/thinkib/favicon-16x16-1.png" sizes="16x16"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="../../../img/favicon/thinkib/favicon-128-1.png" sizes="128x128"><meta name="application-name" content="&nbsp;"><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#FFFFFF"><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.thinkib.net/img/favicon/thinkib/mstile-144x144.png"><meta name="msapplication-square70x70logo" content="https://www.thinkib.net/img/favicon/thinkib/mstile-70x70.png"><meta name="msapplication-square150x150logo" content="https://www.thinkib.net/img/favicon/thinkib/mstile-150x150.png"><meta name="msapplication-wide310x150logo" content="https://www.thinkib.net/img/favicon/thinkib/mstile-310x150.png"><meta name="msapplication-square310x310logo" content="https://www.thinkib.net/img/favicon/thinkib/mstile-310x310.png">
</head>

<body onunload="" class="">
	    <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
    <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-K5VSFSN" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
    <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
    <div id="header">
    <div class="wmap">
        <div class="layout-wrapper">
            <div class="container-fluid">
                <div class="pull-right visible-phone">
                    <a href="https://www.inthinking.net">
                        <img class="header-logo" src="../../../img/header-logo-1.svg" style="height: 45px; width: auto;">
                    </a>
                </div>
                <div class="visible-phone" style="clear:both;"></div>

                <div class="pull-left">
                	<h1><a href="/chemistry"><span style="">IBDP Chemistry brought to you by the IB Docs (2) Team</span></a></h1>
                	<p class="slogan hidden-phone"><span class="slogan"><em>InThinking</em> Subject Sites for teachers &amp; their classes</span></p>
                    <p class="hidden-phone">Website by <strong>Geoffrey Neuss</strong></p>
                    <p class="hidden-phone">Updated 2 JIB Docs (2) Teamary 2023</p>
                </div>
                <div class="visible-phone" style="clear:both;"></div>

                <div class="pull-right text-right header-right">
                    <a class="hidden-phone" href="https://www.inthinking.net">
                        <img class="header-logo" src="../../../img/header-logo-1.svg" style="height: 70px; width: auto;">
                    </a>
                    <div class="search">
                        <a href="#" class="toggle-menu-search" data-toggle="dropdown">
                            <i class="fa fa-2x fa-search"></i>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>


	<div id="topmenu">
		<div class="layout-wrapper">
			<div>
				<nav class="top-nav"><ul class="level-0"><li class=""><a href="../../../chemistry.html"><i class="fa fa-home"></i> Home</a><ul><li class=""><a href="/subscribe"><i class="fa fa-globe fixwidth"></i> Subscribe today</a></li><li class=""><a href="chemistry/sitemap"><i class="fa fa-sitemap fixwidth"></i> Sitemap</a></li><li class=""><a href="chemistry/last-updates"><i class="fa fa-file-text-o fixwidth"></i> Latest updates</a></li><li class=""><a href="chemistry/teaching-materials"><i class="fa fa-puzzle-piece fixwidth"></i> Teaching materials</a></li><li class=""><a href="chemistry/blog"><i class="fa fa-paperclip fixwidth"></i> Blog</a></li><li class=""><a href="chemistry/twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter fixwidth"></i> Tweets</a></li><li><a><i class="fa fa-external-link fixwidth"></i> <em>InThinking</em> sites</a><ul><li><a class="text-right" href="https://thinkib.net"><span class="pull-left"> All subjects</span> <em style="opacity: .8;">www.thinkib.net</em></a></li><li><a href="https://www.thinkib.net/biology" target="_blank">IBDP Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thinkib.net/businessmanagement" target="_blank">IBDP Business Management</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thinkib.net/economics" target="_blank">IBDP Economics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thinkib.net/englishalit" target="_blank">IBDP English A Literature</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thinkib.net/englishalanglit" target="_blank">IBDP English A: Language &amp; Literature</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thinkib.net/englishb" target="_blank">IBDP English B</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thinkib.net/ess" target="_blank">IBDP Environmental Systems &amp; Societies</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thinkib.net/frenchb" target="_blank">IBDP French B</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thinkib.net/geography" target="_blank">IBDP Geography</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thinkib.net/german" target="_blank">IBDP German A: Language &amp; Literature</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thinkib.net/history" target="_blank">IBDP History</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thinkib.net/mathanalysis" target="_blank">IBDP Maths: Analysis &amp; Approaches</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thinkib.net/mathapplications" target="_blank">IBDP Maths: Applications &amp; Interpretation</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thinkib.net/physics" target="_blank">IBDP Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thinkib.net/psychology" target="_blank">IBDP Psychology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thinkib.net/leadership" target="_blank">IB School Leadership</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thinkib.net/spanisha" target="_blank">IBDP Spanish A</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thinkib.net/spanish-abinitio" target="_blank">IBDP Spanish Ab Initio</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thinkib.net/spanishb" target="_blank">IBDP Spanish B</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thinkib.net/teachmaths" target="_blank">teachMathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thinkib.net/visualarts" target="_blank">IBDP Visual Arts</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thinkib.net/myp-englishalanglit" target="_blank">IBMYP English Language &amp; Literature</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thinkib.net/myp-resources" target="_blank">IBMYP Resources</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thinkib.net/myp-spanishb" target="_blank">IBMYP Spanish Language Acquisition</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thinkib.net/ibcp" target="_blank">IB Career-related Programme</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thinkigcse.net" target="_blank"><strong>ThinkIGCSE</strong> - <em>Subject sites for IGCSE teachers</em></a></li></ul></li></ul><li><li class="selected"><a href="../16256/start-here-1.html">Start here</a><ul class="level-1"><li><a href="../36257/how-to-navigate-the-site-1.html">How to navigate the site</a></li><li><a href="../24826/using-student-access--1.html" class="father">Using student access </a><ul class="level-2"><li><a href="../27330/creating-student-accounts--1.html">Creating student accounts  </a></li><li><a href="../32806/short-cut-to-give-students-access-to-a-page-1.html">Short cut to give students access to a page</a></li><li><a href="../27328/setting-assignments-1.html">Setting assignments</a></li><li><a href="../27351/managing-student-accounts-mark-book-1.html">Managing student accounts & mark book</a></li><li><a href="../27362/using-qbank-1.html">Using qBank</a></li></ul></li><li class="selected"><a href="../16257/for-teachers-new-to-ib-chemistry-1.html" class="father">For teachers new to IB Chemistry</a><ul class="level-2"><li><a href="../16258/dart-board-chemistry-1.html">&#039;Dart board&#039; chemistry</a></li><li><a href="../16274/essential-resources-1.html">Essential resources</a></li><li class="selected"><a href="../16276/syllabus-1.html">Syllabus</a></li><li><a href="../16278/possible-teaching-schedule-1.html">Possible teaching schedule</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="../46318/teaching-learning-resources-1.html">Teaching, learning & resources</a><ul class="level-1"><li><a href="../17394/approaches-to-teaching-1.html" class="father">Approaches to teaching</a><ul class="level-2"><li><a href="../17395/teaching-styles--1.html">Teaching styles </a></li><li><a href="../17396/teaching-skills--1.html">Teaching skills </a></li><li><a href="../17398/workshops--1.html">Workshops </a></li><li><a href="../17397/teacher-recommendations--1.html">Teacher recommendations </a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../27280/approaches-to-learning-1.html" class="father">Approaches to learning</a><ul class="level-2"><li><a href="../27208/thinking-skills-1.html">Thinking skills</a></li><li><a href="../27216/reflection-1.html">Reflection</a></li><li><a href="../27209/communication-skills-1.html">Communication skills</a></li><li><a href="../27211/social-skills-1.html">Social skills</a></li><li><a href="../27232/self-management-1.html">Self-management</a></li><li><a href="../27312/research-1.html">Research</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../17120/resources-1.html" class="father">Resources</a><ul class="level-2"><li><a href="../17119/ib-specific-books-1.html">IB specific books</a></li><li><a href="../17121/general-text-books-1.html">General text books</a></li><li><a href="../17131/post-ib-text-books-1.html">Post IB text books</a></li><li><a href="../17132/journals-1.html">Journals</a></li><li><a href="../17133/newspaper-articles-1.html">Newspaper articles</a></li><li><a href="../17124/demonstrations-1.html">Demonstrations</a></li><li><a href="../17139/chemistry-videos-1.html">Chemistry videos</a></li><li><a href="../17140/web-links-1.html">Web links</a></li><li><a href="../17138/chemistry-apps-1.html">Chemistry apps</a></li><li><a href="../17348/novel-uses-for-the-ib-data-booklet--1.html">Novel uses for the IB data booklet </a></li><li><a href="../17392/books-for-enjoyment--1.html">Books for enjoyment </a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../27313/unit-plans-1.html">Unit plans</a></li><li><a href="../22523/critical-thinking-1.html">Critical thinking</a></li><li><a href="../18044/do-you-speak-ib-1.html" class="father">Do you speak IB?</a><ul class="level-2"><li><a href="../17382/changes-to-terminology-1.html">Changes to terminology</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../32761/school-closures-and-distance-learning-1.html">School closures and distance learning</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../16347/core-ahl-1.html">Core & AHL</a><ul class="level-1"><li><a href="../16344/syllabus-1.html">Syllabus</a></li><li><a href="../16329/teaching-each-topic-sub-topic-1.html" class="father">Teaching each topic & sub-topic</a><ul class="level-2"><li><a href="../16328/topic-1-1.html">Topic 1</a></li><li><a href="../16907/topics-2-12--1.html">Topics 2 & 12 </a></li><li><a href="../17021/topics-3-13-1.html">Topics 3 & 13</a></li><li><a href="../17114/topics-4-14-1.html">Topics 4 & 14</a></li><li><a href="../17669/topics-5-15--1.html">Topics 5 & 15 </a></li><li><a href="../17848/topics-6-16-1.html">Topics 6 & 16</a></li><li><a href="../18038/topics-7-17--1.html">Topics 7 & 17 </a></li><li><a href="../18120/topics-8-18--1.html">Topics 8 & 18 </a></li><li><a href="../18350/topics-9-19-1.html">Topics 9 & 19</a></li><li><a href="../18475/topics-10-20--1.html">Topics 10 & 20 </a></li><li><a href="../17285/topics-11-21--1.html">Topics 11 & 21 </a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../16441/the-nature-of-science-1.html" class="father">The Nature of Science</a><ul class="level-2"><li><a href="../16450/key-terms-concepts-1.html">Key terms & concepts</a></li><li><a href="../34566/nos-critical-thinking-1.html">NOS & Critical Thinking</a></li><li><a href="../32100/how-the-elements-were-named-1.html">How the elements were named</a></li><li><a href="../36753/the-culture-of-chemistry-1.html">The Culture of Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="../17333/nature-of-science-questions-1.html">Nature of Science questions</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../16413/incorporating-im-tok-utilization-etc-1.html" class="father">Incorporating IM, TOK, &#039;Utilization&#039; etc.</a><ul class="level-2"><li><a href="../16414/topic-1-1.html">Topic 1</a></li><li><a href="../16916/topics-2-12-1.html">Topics 2 & 12</a></li><li><a href="../17023/topics-3-13--1.html">Topics 3 & 13  </a></li><li><a href="../17055/topics-4-14--1.html">Topics 4 & 14 </a></li><li><a href="../17270/topics-5-15--1.html">Topics 5 & 15  </a></li><li><a href="../17854/topics-6-16--1.html">Topics 6 & 16 </a></li><li><a href="../18041/topics-7-17--1.html">Topics 7 & 17 </a></li><li><a href="../18099/topics-8-18-1.html">Topics 8 & 18</a></li><li><a href="../18349/topics-9-19--1.html">Topics 9 & 19 </a></li><li><a href="../18420/topics-10-20-1.html">Topics 10 & 20</a></li><li><a href="../17269/topics-11-21--1.html">Topics 11 & 21 </a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../17866/utilization-relationships-between-topics--1.html" class="father">&#039;Utilization&#039; - Relationships between topics </a><ul class="level-2"><li><a href="../17867/relating-topics-4-14-to-all-the-other-topics-1.html">Relating Topics 4 & 14 to all the other topics</a></li><li><a href="../17868/example-of-connections-1.html">Example of connections</a></li><li><a href="../34404/hydroxychloroquine-ib-chemistry-1.html">Hydroxychloroquine & IB Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="../35418/ammonium-nitrate-ib-chemistry-1.html">Ammonium nitrate & IB Chemistry</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../16685/multiple-choice-tests-for-each-topic-1.html" class="father">Multiple choice tests for each topic</a><ul class="level-2"><li><a href="../16687/sl-questions-by-topic-1.html">SL Questions by topic</a></li><li><a href="../16688/hl-questions-by-topic-1.html">HL Questions by topic</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="../19044/options--1.html">Options </a><ul class="level-1"><li><a href="../19503/option-a--1.html" class="father">Option A  </a><ul class="level-2"><li><a href="../19504/introduction-to-materials-science--1.html">Introduction to materials science </a></li><li><a href="../19519/metals-and-icp-spectroscopy-1.html">Metals and ICP spectroscopy</a></li><li><a href="../19541/catalysts--1.html">Catalysts </a></li><li><a href="../19580/liquid-crystals-1.html">Liquid crystals</a></li><li><a href="../19665/polymers--1.html">Polymers  </a></li><li><a href="../19672/nanotechnology-1.html">Nanotechnology</a></li><li><a href="../19843/environmental-impact-plastics-1.html">Environmental impact - plastics</a></li><li><a href="../19858/superconducting-metals-x-ray-crystallography--1.html">Superconducting metals & X-ray crystallography </a></li><li><a href="../19666/condensation-polymers-1.html">Condensation polymers</a></li><li><a href="../19916/environmental-impact-heavy-metals-1.html">Environmental impact - heavy metals</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../19284/option-b--1.html" class="father">Option B </a><ul class="level-2"><li><a href="../19290/introduction-to-biochemistry--1.html">Introduction to biochemistry  </a></li><li><a href="../19287/proteins-enzymes--1.html">Proteins & enzymes </a></li><li><a href="../19291/lipids-1.html">Lipids</a></li><li><a href="../19299/carbohydrates--1.html">Carbohydrates </a></li><li><a href="../19305/vitamins--1.html">Vitamins   </a></li><li><a href="../19313/biochemistry-the-environment--1.html">Biochemistry & the environment </a></li><li><a href="../19336/proteins-enzymes-ahl--1.html">Proteins & enzymes (AHL)   </a></li><li><a href="../19347/nucleic-acids--1.html">Nucleic acids   </a></li><li><a href="../19361/biological-pigments--1.html">Biological pigments   </a></li><li><a href="../19366/stereochemistry-in-biomolecules-1.html">Stereochemistry in biomolecules</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../19390/option-c--1.html" class="father">Option C </a><ul class="level-2"><li><a href="../19391/energy-sources-1.html">Energy sources</a></li><li><a href="../19407/fossil-fuels-1.html">Fossil fuels</a></li><li><a href="../19411/nuclear-fusion-nuclear-fission-reactions-1.html">Nuclear fusion & nuclear fission reactions</a></li><li><a href="../19429/solar-energy-1.html">Solar energy</a></li><li><a href="../19437/environmental-impact-global-warming-1.html">Environmental impact - global warming</a></li><li><a href="../19453/electrochemistry-rechargeable-batteries-fuel-cells-1.html">Electrochemistry, rechargeable batteries & fuel cells</a></li><li><a href="../19458/nuclear-fusion-fission-hl--1.html">Nuclear fusion & fission (HL)    </a></li><li><a href="../19470/photovoltaic-cells-and-dsscs-1.html">Photovoltaic cells and DSSCs</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../19078/option-d-1.html" class="father">Option D</a><ul class="level-2"><li><a href="../19079/pharmaceutical-products-drug-action--1.html">Pharmaceutical products & drug action </a></li><li><a href="../19158/aspirin-penicillin--1.html">Aspirin & penicillin  </a></li><li><a href="../19174/opiates-1.html">Opiates</a></li><li><a href="../19184/ph-regulation-of-the-stomach-1.html">pH regulation of the stomach</a></li><li><a href="../19194/antiviral-medications--1.html">Antiviral medications </a></li><li><a href="../19211/environmental-impact-of-some-medications-1.html">Environmental impact of some medications</a></li><li><a href="../19254/taxol-a-chiral-auxiliary-case-study-1.html">Taxol - a chiral auxiliary case study</a></li><li><a href="../19258/nuclear-medicine--1.html">Nuclear medicine  </a></li><li><a href="../19273/drug-detection-analysis--1.html">Drug detection & analysis </a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="../16592/practical-scheme-of-work-ia--1.html">Practical scheme of work & IA </a><ul class="level-1"><li><a href="../16682/internal-assessment-1.html" class="father">Internal Assessment</a><ul class="level-2"><li><a href="../18892/scaffolding-the-investigation-1.html">&#039;Scaffolding&#039; the investigation</a></li><li><a href="../18896/timing-organisation--1.html">Timing & organisation </a></li><li><a href="../18905/choosing-the-research-question-1.html">Choosing the research question</a></li><li><a href="../18946/personal-engagement-1.html">Personal engagement</a></li><li><a href="../18950/exploration-1.html">Exploration</a></li><li><a href="../18957/analysis-1.html">Analysis</a></li><li><a href="../18965/evaluation-1.html">Evaluation</a></li><li><a href="../18966/communication-1.html">Communication</a></li><li><a href="../19882/internal-standardization-of-the-ia-1.html">Internal standardization of the IA</a></li><li><a href="../19901/submitting-the-samples-for-moderation-2.html">Submitting the samples for moderation</a></li><li><a href="../33754/ten-suggestions-for-ias-using-secondary-data-1.html">Ten suggestions for IAs using secondary data</a></li><li><a href="../37544/gaining-full-marks-for-a-databased-ia--1.html">Gaining full marks for a databased IA </a></li><li><a href="../19506/ia-example-marking-exercise--1.html">IA example & marking exercise </a></li><li><a href="../23929/genuine-examples-of-moderated-ia-reports-1.html">Genuine examples of moderated IA reports</a></li><li><a href="../25234/examples-of-teacher-marked-ia-reports--1.html">Examples of teacher-marked IA reports </a></li><li><a href="../37542/history-of-internal-assessment-1.html">History of Internal Assessment</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../16598/mandatory-laboratory-components-1.html" class="father">Mandatory laboratory components</a><ul class="level-2"><li><a href="../16613/formula-of-magnesium-oxide--1.html">Formula of magnesium oxide </a></li><li><a href="../16612/determining-the-mr-of-an-unknown-gas-1.html">Determining the <i>M</i><sub>r</sub> of an unknown gas</a></li><li><a href="../16615/acid-base-titrations--1.html">Acid-base titrations </a></li><li><a href="../16616/a-green-acid-base-practical-1.html">A green acid-base practical</a></li><li><a href="../16617/analysis-of-aspirin-tablets-1.html">Analysis of aspirin tablets</a></li><li><a href="../16618/caco3-in-egg-shells-1.html">CaCO<sub>3</sub> in egg shells</a></li><li><a href="../16644/enthalpy-changes-1.html">Enthalpy changes</a></li><li><a href="../16631/reaction-rates-1.html">Reaction rates</a></li><li><a href="../16635/rate-dependent-factors-1.html">Rate-dependent factors</a></li><li><a href="../16636/determining-ea-for-a-reaction-1.html">Determining <i>E</i><sub>a</sub> for a reaction</a></li><li><a href="../16637/iodination-of-propanone-1.html">Iodination of propanone</a></li><li><a href="../18144/titrations-with-a-ph-meter-1.html">Titrations with a pH meter</a></li><li><a href="../18355/redox-titration-with-kmno4--1.html">Redox titration with KMnO<sub>4</sub> </a></li><li><a href="../16640/voltaic-cells-1.html">Voltaic cells</a></li><li><a href="../16659/3-d-molecular-modelling--1.html">3-D molecular modelling </a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../17168/other-good-practicals-1.html" class="father">Other good practicals</a><ul class="level-2"><li><a href="../17196/common-chemical-reactions-1.html">Common chemical reactions</a></li><li><a href="../227/elements-oxides-of-the-third-period--1.html">Elements & oxides of the third period </a></li><li><a href="../17239/the-halogens-1.html">The halogens</a></li><li><a href="../17162/boiling-points-of-mixtures-1.html">Boiling points of mixtures</a></li><li><a href="../17170/polarity-of-molecules-1.html">Polarity of molecules</a></li><li><a href="../18083/le-chateliers-principle--1.html">Le Chatelier&#039;s principle </a></li><li><a href="../19582/determining-kc-for-an-esterification-reaction-1.html">Determining <i>K</i><sub>c</sub> for an esterification reaction</a></li><li><a href="../18164/redox-reactions-of-vanadium--1.html">Redox reactions of vanadium </a></li><li><a href="../18351/chlorine-in-swimming-pools--1.html">Chlorine in swimming pools </a></li><li><a href="../18178/analysis-of-cuii-ions-in-solution--1.html">Analysis of Cu(II) ions in solution </a></li><li><a href="../18179/percentage-of-copper-in-brass-1.html">Percentage of copper in brass</a></li><li><a href="../18356/electrolytic-cells--1.html">Electrolytic cells </a></li><li><a href="../18598/reactions-of-organic-compounds-1.html">Reactions of organic compounds</a></li><li><a href="../18752/hydrolysis-of-halogenoalkanes-1.html">Hydrolysis of halogenoalkanes</a></li><li><a href="../18784/preparation-of-13-dinitrobenzene--1.html">Preparation of 1,3-dinitrobenzene </a></li><li><a href="../19022/determination-of-an-organic-structure-1.html">Determination of an organic structure</a></li><li><a href="../19887/preparation-of-nylon-66-1.html">Preparation of nylon 6,6</a></li><li><a href="../19343/determination-of-vitamin-c-content--1.html">Determination of vitamin C content </a></li><li><a href="../19342/hydrolysis-of-starch--1.html">Hydrolysis of starch </a></li><li><a href="../19159/preparation-purification-of-aspirin--1.html">Preparation & purification of aspirin </a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../18851/ict-in-practical-work-1.html" class="father">ICT in practical work</a><ul class="level-2"><li><a href="../18852/data-logging--1.html">Data logging </a></li><li><a href="../18853/software-for-graph-plotting--1.html">Software for graph plotting </a></li><li><a href="../18854/spreadsheets-for-data-processing--1.html">Spreadsheets for data processing </a></li><li><a href="../18855/databases-1.html">Databases</a></li><li><a href="../18856/computer-modelling-simulations--1.html">Computer modelling & simulations </a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../16594/group-4-project-1.html" class="father">Group 4 Project</a><ul class="level-2"><li><a href="../16595/practicalities-1.html">Practicalities</a></li><li><a href="../16596/reflective-statement--2.html">Reflective statement </a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../16666/a-new-laboratory-1.html">A new laboratory?</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../16284/exams-1.html">Exams</a><ul class="level-1"><li><a href="../16286/essential-facts-1.html" class="father">Essential Facts</a><ul class="level-2"><li><a href="../16287/objectives-command-terms-1.html">Objectives & command terms</a></li><li><a href="../16288/grade-descriptors-1.html">Grade descriptors</a></li><li><a href="../16289/grade-boundaries-1.html">Grade boundaries</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../16302/paper-1-multiple-choice-1.html" class="father">Paper 1 (Multiple Choice)</a><ul class="level-2"><li><a href="../16303/advice-to-students-paper-1-1.html">Advice to students (Paper 1)</a></li><li><a href="../31515/practice-paper-1-exams-1.html">Practice Paper 1 exams</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../16305/paper-2-1.html" class="father">Paper 2</a><ul class="level-2"><li><a href="../16306/advice-to-students-paper-2-1.html">Advice to students (Paper 2)</a></li><li><a href="../16307/areas-of-difficulty-1.html">Areas of difficulty</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../16313/paper-3--1.html" class="father">Paper 3 </a><ul class="level-2"><li><a href="../16314/advice-to-students-paper-3-1.html">Advice to students (Paper 3)</a></li><li><a href="../16342/data-response-questions-1.html">Data response questions</a></li><li><a href="../20054/experimental-work-questions-1.html">Experimental work questions</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../16324/the-examination-process-1.html" class="father">The examination process</a><ul class="level-2"><li><a href="../16316/setting-the-exam-papers-1.html">Setting the exam papers</a></li><li><a href="../16317/predicted-grades-1.html">Predicted grades</a></li><li><a href="../16318/marking-the-papers-1.html">Marking the papers</a></li><li><a href="../16319/commenting-on-the-exams-1.html">Commenting on the exams</a></li><li><a href="../16320/grade-awarding-1.html">Grade Awarding</a></li><li><a href="../16321/enquiry-upon-results-1.html">Enquiry upon results</a></li><li><a href="../16322/chief-examiners-report-1.html">Chief Examiner&#039;s report</a></li><li><a href="../16323/retaking-the-exam-1.html">Retaking the exam</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../16325/faqs-1.html">FAQs</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../3147/ib-core-1.html">IB Core</a><ul class="level-1"><li><a href="../3149/learner-profile-1.html">Learner Profile</a></li><li><a href="../21735/extended-essays--1.html" class="father">Extended Essays </a><ul class="level-2"><li><a href="../21736/overview--1.html">Overview </a></li><li><a href="../21780/responsibilities-1.html">Responsibilities</a></li><li><a href="../21790/resources-1.html">Resources</a></li><li><a href="../21800/research-1.html">Research</a></li><li><a href="../21804/writing-the-essay-1.html">Writing the essay</a></li><li><a href="../21810/assessment-1.html">Assessment</a></li><li><a href="../22434/summary-of-advice--1.html">Summary of advice </a></li><li><a href="../25272/faqs--1.html">FAQs </a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../307/theory-of-knowledge-tok-1.html" class="father">Theory of Knowledge (TOK)</a><ul class="level-2"><li><a href="../41171/the-12-tok-concepts-1.html">The 12 TOK concepts</a></li><li><a href="../3507/why-tok-chemistry-1.html">Why TOK & Chemistry?</a></li><li><a href="../3505/a-modern-paradigm-1.html">A modern paradigm</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="../17783/fast-track-to-tests-questions-1.html">Fast track to tests & questions</a><ul class="level-1"><li><a href="../17784/sl-multiple-choice-tests-on-individual-topics-1.html">SL Multiple choice tests on individual topics</a></li><li><a href="../24351/sl-multiple-choice-quizzes-on-sub-topics-1.html">SL Multiple choice &#039;quizzes&#039; on sub-topics</a></li><li><a href="../31519/sl-practice-paper-1-exams-1.html">SL Practice Paper 1 exams</a></li><li><a href="../17786/sl-questions-on-each-sub-topic-1.html">SL Questions on each sub-topic</a></li><li><a href="../20431/sl-paper-3-section-a-questions-1.html">SL Paper 3 Section A questions</a></li><li><a href="../17792/sl-questions-on-the-options-1.html">SL Questions on the options</a></li><li><a href="../24897/sl-quizzes-on-option-sub-topics--1.html">SL Quizzes on option sub-topics </a></li><li><a href="../17785/hl-multiple-choice-tests-on-individual-topics-1.html">HL Multiple choice tests on individual topics</a></li><li><a href="../24352/hl-multiple-choice-quizzes-on-sub-topics-1.html">HL Multiple choice &#039;quizzes&#039; on sub-topics</a></li><li><a href="../31520/hl-practice-paper-1-exams--1.html">HL Practice Paper 1 exams </a></li><li><a href="../17787/hl-questions-on-each-sub-topic--1.html">HL Questions on each sub-topic </a></li><li><a href="../20428/hl-paper-3-section-a-questions-1.html">HL Paper 3 Section A questions</a></li><li><a href="../17793/hl-questions-on-the-options-1.html">HL Questions on the options</a></li><li><a href="../24973/hl-quizzes-on-option-sub-topics-1.html">HL Quizzes on option sub-topics</a></li><li><a href="../41573/printable-versions-of-written-tasks--1.html">Printable versions of written tasks </a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../41465/complete-course-for-students--2.html">Complete course for students </a><ul class="level-1"><li><a href="../27988/full-coverage-of-each-topic-and-sub-topic-2.html" class="father">Full coverage of each topic and sub-topic</a><ul class="level-2"><li><a href="../27959/topic-1-stoichiometric-relationships-1.html">Topic 1 : Stoichiometric relationships</a></li><li><a href="../27960/topics-2-12-atomic-structure-1.html">Topics 2 & 12 : Atomic structure</a></li><li><a href="../27965/topics-3-13-periodicity-1.html">Topics 3 & 13 : Periodicity</a></li><li><a href="../27971/topics-4-14-chemical-bonding-structure-1.html">Topics 4 & 14 : Chemical bonding & structure</a></li><li><a href="../27987/topics-5-15-energeticsthermochemistry-1.html">Topics 5 & 15 : Energetics/thermochemistry</a></li><li><a href="../27995/topics-6-16-chemical-kinetics-1.html">Topics 6 & 16 : Chemical kinetics</a></li><li><a href="../28001/topics-7-17-equilibrium--1.html">Topics 7 & 17 : Equilibrium </a></li><li><a href="../28017/topics-8-18-acids-and-bases--1.html">Topics 8 & 18 : Acids and bases </a></li><li><a href="../28031/topics-9-19-redox-process-1.html">Topics 9 & 19 : Redox process</a></li><li><a href="../28061/topics-10-20-organic-chemistry-1.html">Topics 10 & 20 : Organic chemistry</a></li><li><a href="../28038/topics-11-21-measurement-data-processing-analysis-1.html">Topics 11 & 21 : Measurement, data processing & analysis</a></li><li><a href="../28074/option-a-materials--1.html">Option A : Materials </a></li><li><a href="../28087/option-b-biochemistry-1.html">Option B : Biochemistry</a></li><li><a href="../28098/option-c-energy--1.html">Option C : Energy </a></li><li><a href="../28109/option-d-medicinal-chemistry-1.html">Option D : Medicinal chemistry</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../41553/practical-work-including-ia-group-4-project--1.html" class="father">Practical work (including IA & Group 4 Project) </a><ul class="level-2"><li><a href="../41528/internal-assessment-1.html">Internal Assessment</a></li><li><a href="../41657/group-4-project-1.html">Group 4 Project</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../41387/approaches-to-learning--1.html" class="father">Approaches to learning </a><ul class="level-2"><li><a href="../41380/thinking-skills-1.html">Thinking skills</a></li><li><a href="../41383/communication-skills-1.html">Communication skills</a></li><li><a href="../41384/social-skills--1.html">Social skills </a></li><li><a href="../41385/self-management-skills-1.html">Self-management skills</a></li><li><a href="../41386/research-skills-1.html">Research skills</a></li><li><a href="../41382/reflection-skills--1.html">Reflection skills </a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../41488/the-nature-of-science-1.html" class="father">The Nature of Science</a><ul class="level-2"><li><a href="../41489/key-terms-concepts--1.html">Key terms & concepts </a></li><li><a href="../41492/how-the-elements-were-named--1.html">How the elements were named </a></li><li><a href="../41490/nos-critical-thinking-1.html">NOS & Critical Thinking</a></li><li><a href="../41493/the-culture-of-chemistry--1.html">The Culture of Chemistry </a></li><li><a href="../41494/nature-of-science-questions--1.html">Nature of Science questions </a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../41401/external-assessment-exams-1.html" class="father">External assessment (Exams)</a><ul class="level-2"><li><a href="../41403/essential-facts--1.html">Essential Facts </a></li><li><a href="../41409/paper-1-multiple-choice--1.html">Paper 1 (Multiple Choice) </a></li><li><a href="../41417/paper-2--1.html">Paper 2 </a></li><li><a href="../41431/paper-3--1.html">Paper 3  </a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../41662/extended-essay--1.html" class="father">Extended Essay </a><ul class="level-2"><li><a href="../41685/preparation-1.html">Preparation</a></li><li><a href="../41686/researching--1.html">Researching </a></li><li><a href="../42075/writing-the-essay-1.html">Writing the essay</a></li><li><a href="../41687/assessment-1.html">Assessment</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></nav>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

    <nav id="nav-menu-search" style="display: none;">
        <div class="layout-wrapper">
            <form class="form-inline" role="search" method="get" action="chemistry/search">
    <input id="nav-search" name="s" type="search" placeholder="Search Chemistry..." value="">
    <button class="btn btn-sm btn-primary" type="submit">
        Search
    </button>
    <a href="#" class="toggle-menu-search" title="Close">
        <i class="fa fa-lg fa-times gray"></i>
    </a>
</form>

        </div>
    </nav>

	<div class="layout-wrapper">
		<div id="container" class="container-fluid">
			<div id="content">
				<div class="row-fluid">
					<div id="left-column" class="span3"><div class="dropdown" id="userbox"><a class="dropdown-toggle btn" data-toggle="dropdown" onclick="return false;"><img src="../../../img/user/t/IBRR.jpg" style="width: 16px; height: 16px; margin: -2px 0 0 0;">&nbsp;&nbsp;IB Docs (2) Team&nbsp;&nbsp;<i class="fa fa-caret-down gray"></i></a><ul class="dropdown-menu" style="min-width: 200px"><li><a href="https://www.thinkib.net/chemistry" class="" title=""><i class="fa fa-globe fixwidth colored"></i>IBDP Chemistry</a></li><li class="divider"></li><li><a href="https://www.thinkib.net/chemistry/user" class="" title="Check &amp; modify your profile"><i class="fa fa-user fixwidth colored"></i>My profile</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thinkib.net/chemistry/sitemap" class="" title="Get an overview of the site"><i class="fa fa-sitemap colored fixwidth colored"></i>Sitemap</a></li><li><a href="chemistry/std-access" class="" title="Set up/Manage student access"><i class="fa fa-group fixwidth colored"></i>Student access</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thinkib.net/chemistry/user/teacher-accounts" class="" title="Manage teacher accounts"><i class="fa fa-cogs fixwidth colored"></i>Teacher accounts</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thinkib.net/chemistry/user/bookmarks" class="" title="Manage your bookmarked pages"><i class="fa fa-star fixwidth colored"></i>My favorites</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thinkib.net/chemistry/user/messages" class="" title="Read your messages"><i class="fa fa-envelope-o fixwidth colored"></i>Messages</a></li><li><a href="/help/thinkib" class="pop-up-help" title="Help"><i class="fa fa-info-circle fixwidth colored"></i>Help</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thinkib.net/subscribe/" class="" title="Add / Renew subjects"><i class="fa fa-refresh fixwidth colored"></i>Renew</a></li><li class="divider"></li><li><a href="chemistry?logout=1"><i class="fa fa-power-off fixwidth colored"></i>Log out</a></li></ul></div><div id="std-teacher-only" style="padding-bottom: 10px;"><div style="display:flex;align-items:center"><img src="../../../img/icons/teacher.svg" style="margin: 0px;width:32px;height:auto;"><span style="color: #224466; font-weight: bold; margin-left: 5px;">Teacher only page</span></div></div><nav id="sidemenu" class="side-nav"><div class="header"><span style="color: #fff;"><a href="../16256/start-here-1.html">Start here</a></span><span id="sidetreecontrol"><a title="Collapse all" rel="collapse" href="#"><i class="fa fa-minus-circle"></i></a>&nbsp;<a title="Expand all" rel="expand" href="#"><i class="fa fa-plus-circle"></i></a></span></div><ul class="level-0 always-expanded"><li class="" style="padding-left: 0px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a href="../36257/how-to-navigate-the-site-1.html" title="How to navigate the site">How to navigate the site</a></li><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 0px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a href="../24826/using-student-access--1.html" title="Using student access ">Using student access </a></li><ul class="level-1 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a href="../27330/creating-student-accounts--1.html" title="Creating student accounts  ">Creating student accounts  </a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a href="../32806/short-cut-to-give-students-access-to-a-page-1.html" title="Short cut to give students access to a page">Short cut to give students access to a page</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a href="../27328/setting-assignments-1.html" title="Setting assignments">Setting assignments</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a href="../27351/managing-student-accounts-mark-book-1.html" title="Managing student accounts & mark book">Managing student accounts & mark book</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a href="../27362/using-qbank-1.html" title="Using qBank">Using qBank</a></li></ul><li class="ancestor parent" style="padding-left: 0px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right fa-rotate-90"></i><a href="../16257/for-teachers-new-to-ib-chemistry-1.html" title="For teachers new to IB Chemistry">For teachers new to IB Chemistry</a></li><ul class="level-1 expanded"><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a href="../16258/dart-board-chemistry-1.html" title="&#039;Dart board&#039; chemistry">&#039;Dart board&#039; chemistry</a></li><ul class="level-2 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a href="../16259/chemistry-within-group-4-1.html" title="Chemistry within Group 4">Chemistry within Group 4</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a href="../16411/group-4-aims-1.html" title="Group 4 Aims">Group 4 Aims</a></li><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a href="../16260/ib-chemistry-teaching-1.html" title="IB Chemistry teaching">IB Chemistry teaching</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a href="../16274/essential-resources-1.html" title="Essential resources">Essential resources</a></li><ul class="level-2 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a href="../16275/teaching-sl-hl-together-1.html" title="Teaching SL & HL together">Teaching SL & HL together</a></li></ul><li class="ancestor parent" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right fa-rotate-90"></i><a href="../16276/syllabus-1.html" title="Syllabus">Syllabus</a></li><ul class="level-2 expanded"><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a href="../16279/syllabus-content-1.html" title="Syllabus content">Syllabus content</a></li><li class="current" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a href="detailed-syllabus-1.html" title="Detailed syllabus">Detailed syllabus</a></li></ul><li class=" parent" style="padding-left: 14px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a href="../16278/possible-teaching-schedule-1.html" title="Possible teaching schedule">Possible teaching schedule</a></li><ul class="level-2 "><li class="" style="padding-left: 28px"><i class="expander fa fa-caret-right "></i><a href="../16277/deadlines-and-feedback-1.html" title="Deadlines and feedback">Deadlines and feedback</a></li></ul></ul></ul></nav></div><!-- /#left-column-->
					<div id="main-column" class="span9"><article id="main-article"><a id="exit-fs" title="Exit presentation mode" href="#" onclick="return false;"><i class="fa fa-arrows-alt"></i></a><ul class="page-actions no-print stacked nav nav-list visible-desktop"><li><a class="presentation" href="#" onclick="return false;"><i class="fa fa-desktop"></i><span>Presentation mode</span></a></li><li><a class="print-section-blog" href="#" onclick="return false;"><i class="fa fa-print"></i><span>Print this page</span></a></li><li><a class="page-bookmarker stacked" data-ticket="IB Docs (2) Team" data-pid="16280" href="#" onclick="return false;"><i class="fa fa-star"></i><span>Favourite</span></a><textarea data-ticket="IB Docs (2) Team" data-pid="16280" id="editor" class="favcomms hidden" placeholder="Your personal notes..."></textarea></li><li><a class="personal-notes" href="#" onclick="return false;"><i class="fa fa-file-text"></i><span>Personal notes</span></a></li><li><a class="" data-toggle="modal" href="#modal-feedback" onclick="return false;"><i class="fa fa-envelope-o"></i><span>Feedback</span></a></li><li class="dropdown"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-target="#" href="#"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i><span>Share this page</span></a><ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"><li><a class="" target="_blank" title="Share on Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/share?text=%22Detailed+syllabus%22+-+via+%40InThinker+%23chemistry%0A&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thinkib.net%2Fchemistry%2Fpage%2F16280%2Fdetailed-syllabus"><i class="fa fa-twitter-square"></i><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li><a class="" target="_blank" title="Share on Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thinkib.net%2Fchemistry%2Fpage%2F16280%2Fdetailed-syllabus&t=Detailed+syllabus"><i class="fa fa-facebook-square"></i><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li><a class="" href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thinkib.net%2Fchemistry%2Fpage%2F16280%2Fdetailed-syllabus"><i class="fa fa-linkedin-square"></i><span>LinkedIn</span></a></li><li><a class="" href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thinkib.net%2Fchemistry%2Fpage%2F16280%2Fdetailed-syllabus"><i class="fa fa-google-plus-square"></i><span>Google +</span></a></li><li><a class="" href="mailto:?subject=Detailed syllabus&body=The detailed syllabus is the most important version of the syllabus when it comes to teaching. As an example, I have added my own labels to part of Topic 3 (taken from page 42 of the IB Chemistry Subject Guide) to illustrate...%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.thinkib.net%2Fchemistry%2Fpage%2F16280%2Fdetailed-syllabus"><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i><span>Email</span></a></li></ul></li><li><a class="" href="chemistry/teaching-materials"><i class="fa fa-puzzle-piece colored"></i><span>Teaching materials</span></a></li></ul><div class="page-actions no-print navbar inline hidden-desktop"><div class="navbar-inner"><ul class="nav"><li><a class="presentation" href="#" onclick="return false;"><i class="fa fa-desktop"></i></a></li><li><a class="print-section-blog" href="#" onclick="return false;"><i class="fa fa-print"></i></a></li><li><a class="page-bookmarker" data-ticket="IB Docs (2) Team" data-pid="16280" href="#" onclick="return false;"><i class="fa fa-star"></i></a></li><li><a class="personal-notes" href="#" onclick="return false;"><i class="fa fa-file-text"></i></a></li><li><a class="" data-toggle="modal" href="#modal-feedback" onclick="return false;"><i class="fa fa-envelope-o"></i></a></li><li class="dropdown"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-target="#" href="#"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i></a><ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"><li><a class="" target="_blank" title="Share on Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/share?text=%22Detailed+syllabus%22+-+via+%40InThinker+%23chemistry%0A&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thinkib.net%2Fchemistry%2Fpage%2F16280%2Fdetailed-syllabus"><i class="fa fa-twitter-square"></i><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li><a class="" target="_blank" title="Share on Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thinkib.net%2Fchemistry%2Fpage%2F16280%2Fdetailed-syllabus&t=Detailed+syllabus"><i class="fa fa-facebook-square"></i><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li><a class="" href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thinkib.net%2Fchemistry%2Fpage%2F16280%2Fdetailed-syllabus"><i class="fa fa-linkedin-square"></i><span>LinkedIn</span></a></li><li><a class="" href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thinkib.net%2Fchemistry%2Fpage%2F16280%2Fdetailed-syllabus"><i class="fa fa-google-plus-square"></i><span>Google +</span></a></li><li><a class="" href="mailto:?subject=Detailed syllabus&body=The detailed syllabus is the most important version of the syllabus when it comes to teaching. As an example, I have added my own labels to part of Topic 3 (taken from page 42 of the IB Chemistry Subject Guide) to illustrate...%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.thinkib.net%2Fchemistry%2Fpage%2F16280%2Fdetailed-syllabus"><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i><span>Email</span></a></li></ul></li><li><a class="" href="chemistry/teaching-materials"><i class="fa fa-puzzle-piece colored"></i></a></li></ul></div></div><h1 class="section-title">Detailed syllabus</h1><ul class="breadcrumb"><li><a title="Home" href="https://www.thinkib.net/chemistry"><i class="fa fa-home"></i></a><span class="divider"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right"></i></span></li><li><a title="Go to: Start here" href="../16256/start-here-1.html">Start here</a><span class="divider"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right"></i></span></li><li><a title="Go to: For teachers new to IB Chemistry" href="../16257/for-teachers-new-to-ib-chemistry-1.html">For teachers new to IB Chemistry</a><span class="divider"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right"></i></span></li><li><a title="Go to: Syllabus" href="../16276/syllabus-1.html">Syllabus</a><span class="divider"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right"></i></span></li><li><span>Detailed syllabus</span></li></ul><div id="std-sidebox-task-added-msg"></div><div id="modal-feedback" class="modal hide fade text-left" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="log-in form" aria-hidden="true">
	<div class="modal-header">
		<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">&times;</button>
		<h3>Detailed syllabus: Feedback</h3>
	</div>
	<div class="modal-body">
		
		<form method="post" id="feedback-form">
			<div class="row-fluid">
				<div class="span12" style="margin: 12px 0">
					<p>
						Which of the following best describes your feedback?
					</p>
					<label class="radio" style="float: left; margin-right: 12px">
						<input type="radio" checked="checked" value="useful" name="feedback-type">
						Recommend
					</label><label class="radio" style="float: left; margin-right: 12px">
						<input type="radio" value="error" name="feedback-type">
						Report a problem
					</label><label class="radio" style="float: left; margin-right: 12px">
						<input type="radio" value="improve" name="feedback-type">
						Suggest an improvement
					</label><label class="radio" style="float: left; margin-right: 12px">
						<input type="radio" value="other" name="feedback-type">
						Other
					</label>
				</div>
				
			</div>
			<div class="row-fluid">
				<label>Comments:</label>
				<div class="row-fluid">
					<textarea class="span12" name="feedback-comment" placeholder="Your feedback... (optional)"></textarea>
				</div>
			</div>
			
			<input type="hidden" name="feedback-submited" value="1">
		</form>
	</div>
	<div class="modal-footer">
		<button class="btn btn-large" type="button" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">
			<i class="fa fa-remove"></i>
			Cancel
		</button>
		<button class="btn pull-right" id="submit-feedback" onclick="javascript:$('#feedback-form').submit();return false;">
			<i class="fa fa-check"></i>
			Submit
		</button>
	</div>
</div><section id="main-content"><h1>Understanding how the detailed syllabus works</h1><p>The detailed syllabus is the most important version of the syllabus when it comes to teaching. As an example, I have added my own labels to part of Topic 3 (taken from page 42 of the IB Chemistry Subject Guide) to illustrate exactly how the detailed syllabus is laid out and the information it provides.</p><hr class="hidden"><p style="text-align: center; "><img alt="" height="507" src="../../../ib/chemistry/images/2014 Basic information/Detailed syllabus - topic 3.1 annotated2.png" width="600"></p><hr class="hidden"><p>At the beginning of each sub-topic the essential idea underpinning the sub-topic is stated. The &#39;Essential idea&#39; reflects an interpretation of the concept inherent in the sub-topic consistent with the public understanding of science.<br><br>Each sub-topic is numbered sequentially based on the main topic. The section on &ldquo;Nature of science&rdquo; follows on immediately after the name of the sub-topic. This gives specific examples which illustrate some of the aspects of nature of science within the context of the sub-topic. To help teachers (and students) in their understanding of how&nbsp;these examples fit into the overall themes included in the nature of science, links are provided to specific references in the &ldquo;Nature of Science&rdquo; section of the guide.<br><br>Below the overarching theme of Nature of Science there are two columns. The first column (on the left-hand side) covers &ldquo;Understandings&rdquo;. This lists the main general ideas that are covered in the sub-topic. Underneath this, the section on &ldquo;Applications and skills&rdquo; outlines the specific applications and skills to be developed. In some of the sub-topics the &quot;Applications and skills&quot; section includes references to areas where mandatory experiments should be performed.<br><br>The last heading of the left-hand side, called &quot;Guidance&quot;, gives information about the limits and constraints and the depth of treatment required for teachers and examiners (i.e. what examples to use, what depth to teach the topic to, and sometimes what does not need to be included).</p><p><strong>The contents of the &ldquo;Nature of Science&rdquo; section above the two columns and all the contents of the first (left-hand) column are all legitimate items for assessment. In addition, some assessment of international-mindedness in science, from the content of the second (right-hand) column, may take place as in the previous (pre-2014) programme.</strong></p><p>The second column on the right-hand side gives suggestions to teachers and students about relevant references to:</p><ul><li>International-mindedness.<br>&nbsp;</li><li>Examples of some theory of knowledge questions (see the published 2013 Theory of knowledge guide). These can be used to help students prepare for thinking about and writing their prescribed TOK essay.<br>&nbsp;</li><li>Utilization or &ldquo;Links&rdquo;. This section, where it is included, provides some examples of how the sub-topic may be linked to other parts of the chemistry syllabus, to other Diploma subjects and/or to real-life applications.<br>&nbsp;</li><li>Aims. This section gives examples of how some of the ten specific Group 4 aims are being addressed in the subtopic.</li></ul><p>&quot;TOK&quot;, &quot;Utilization&quot; and &quot;Aims&quot; will not be assessed. They help to set the sub-topic into context and could provide a useful source of ideas for IA projects.</p><hr class="hidden"><p>The detailed syllabus certainly does what it says on the tin - it is very detailed and it means you have a very clear idea of exactly what you need to cover in your teaching. Remember there is nothing to stop you teaching material that is not on the syllabus - it simply means that it will not be examined. It is also important to state that the syllabus is complete - no prior knowledge of chemistry is assumed. You may think that a chemistry student at this level should know how to test for the presence of sulfate ions in solution but as it is not on the syllabus it cannot be examined. For the most part the syllabus is clear and unambiguous but there are just a few places where there are problems of clarity and indeed delivery. These should not worry you when you are starting out but I have listed and discussed them under the relevant sub-topics in <a href="../16329/teaching-each-topic-sub-topic-1.html" title="Core &amp; AHL » Teaching each topic &amp; sub-topic">Teaching each topic &amp; sub-topic</a> in the&nbsp; <a href="../16347/core-ahl-1.html" title="Core &amp; AHL">Core &amp; AHL</a> section of this site. &nbsp;</p><hr class="hidden"><p>I think it is helpful to also give your students a copy of the detailed syllabus. It is possibly not a good idea right at the beginning of the course (you do not want to put them off!) but sometime during their first year is probably the best time. Some teachers just put the whole detailed syllabus as it is on the school&rsquo;s intranet or simply give their students a hard copy. Others cut and paste the detailed syllabus until it follows their own teaching sequence - this means you can also leave out the three options they are not covering which makes it more manageable. Whichever way you give it to them, students can use it when they come to revise/review. They will find it invaluable when you claim to have completely covered a whole topic or option in your teaching as they can check that they have actually come across everything and hopefully know and understand the contents listed for each sub-topic.&nbsp;</p></section></article><section id="media-extras"><div class="page-actions no-print navbar inline hidden-desktop"><div class="navbar-inner"><ul class="nav"><li><a class="presentation" href="#" onclick="return false;"><i class="fa fa-desktop"></i></a></li><li><a class="print-section-blog" href="#" onclick="return false;"><i class="fa fa-print"></i></a></li><li><a class="page-bookmarker" data-ticket="IB Docs (2) Team" data-pid="16280" href="#" onclick="return false;"><i class="fa fa-star"></i></a></li><li><a class="personal-notes" href="#" onclick="return false;"><i class="fa fa-file-text"></i></a></li><li><a class="" data-toggle="modal" href="#modal-feedback" onclick="return false;"><i class="fa fa-envelope-o"></i></a></li><li class="dropdown"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-target="#" href="#"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i></a><ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"><li><a class="" target="_blank" title="Share on Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/share?text=%22Detailed+syllabus%22+-+via+%40InThinker+%23chemistry%0A&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thinkib.net%2Fchemistry%2Fpage%2F16280%2Fdetailed-syllabus"><i class="fa fa-twitter-square"></i><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li><a class="" target="_blank" title="Share on Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thinkib.net%2Fchemistry%2Fpage%2F16280%2Fdetailed-syllabus&t=Detailed+syllabus"><i class="fa fa-facebook-square"></i><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li><a class="" href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thinkib.net%2Fchemistry%2Fpage%2F16280%2Fdetailed-syllabus"><i class="fa fa-linkedin-square"></i><span>LinkedIn</span></a></li><li><a class="" href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thinkib.net%2Fchemistry%2Fpage%2F16280%2Fdetailed-syllabus"><i class="fa fa-google-plus-square"></i><span>Google +</span></a></li><li><a class="" href="mailto:?subject=Detailed syllabus&body=The detailed syllabus is the most important version of the syllabus when it comes to teaching. As an example, I have added my own labels to part of Topic 3 (taken from page 42 of the IB Chemistry Subject Guide) to illustrate...%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.thinkib.net%2Fchemistry%2Fpage%2F16280%2Fdetailed-syllabus"><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i><span>Email</span></a></li></ul></li><li><a class="" href="chemistry/teaching-materials"><i class="fa fa-puzzle-piece colored"></i></a></li></ul></div></div><div style="border-top: solid 1px #eee;border-bottom: solid 1px #eee;padding: 4px 0 4px 0;line-height: 1em;color: #666;font-size: .8em"><small><em>All materials on this website are for the exclusive use of teachers and students at subscribing schools for the period of their subscription. Any unauthorised copying or posting of materials on other websites is an infringement of our copyright and could result in your account being blocked and legal action being taken against you.</em></small></div></section><section id="comments"></section></div><!-- /#main-column -->
				</div>
			</div><!-- /#content -->
		</div>
	</div>

    <div id="footer">
    <div class="wmap">
        <div class="layout-wrapper">
            <p>
                &copy; <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear())</script> <em>InThinking / IB Documents (2) Team | Version: 31.01.2023</em>
                &nbsp;| &nbsp;
                <a target="_self" href="/subscribe/about-us">
                    About us
                </a>
                &nbsp;|&nbsp;
                 <a target="_self" href="/subscribe/legal">
                    Legal
                </a>
                &nbsp;|&nbsp;
                <a target="_self" href="/subscribe/contact">
                    Contact
                </a>
            </p>
            <p>
                <a class="social" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/inthinker">
                    <img src="../../../social/twitter-square-1.svg"> Twitter
                </a>
                <a class="social" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/inthinking.net">
                    <img src="../../../social/facebook-square-1.svg"> Facebook
                </a>
                <a class="social" target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/9s4we1">
                    <img src="../../../social/linkedin-square-1.svg"> LinkedIn
                </a>
            </p>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
<input id="tzoffset" type="hidden" value="-36000"><div id="modal-session-expired" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" data-backdrop="static" data-keyboard="false">
    <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
        <div class="modal-content">
            <div class="modal-header">
                <h3 style="margin-top: 0">Your session has expired</h3>
            </div>
            <div class="modal-body" style="padding: 10px;">
                <p>You will have to reload and log in again.</p>
            </div>
            <div class="modal-footer">
                <a id="session-expired" class="btn btn-danger pull-right" href="#">
                    <i class="fa fa-refresh"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;Reload
                </a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

	<!-- Loading scripts at the end of the body means faster page loading -->
	<script src="../../../js/jquery-1.10.2.min-1.js"></script>
	<script src="../../../js/bootstrap.min-1.js"></script>
	<script type="text/javascript" src="../../../js/jq-fancybox/jquery.fancybox.pack-1.js"></script>
	<script>var pageId = 16280;</script><script src="../../../js/autosize.min-1.js" media="screen"></script><script src="../../../js/user/section-faves.min-1.js?v=202110111730"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../assets/build/app-1.js?v=202204141130"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../assets/js/ckeditor5-utils.min-1.js?v=20211202"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../js/tib-fullscreen/tib-fullscreen.min-1.js?v=202109221648"></script><script src="../../../js/sidemenu/sidemenu.min-1.js?v=202011301145"></script><script src="../../../js/header-circle.min-1.js?v=20220113"></script><script src="../../../js/password-toggler.min-1.js?v=20220929"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../js/cookies.min-1.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
// The cookies alert
if (! readCookie("displayCookieConsent") && ! readCookie("y") ) {
    var cookieMSG = "We use cookies. By continuing to use this website you are giving consent to cookies being used.";
    setTimeout(function() {
        $.ajax({
            cache: true,
            url: "js/cookiechoices.js",
            dataType: "script",
            success: function () {
                cookieChoices.showCookieConsentBar(cookieMSG, 'close', 'Read more', "chemistry/legal#cookies");
            }
        });
    }, 2000);
}
</script><script>var sAJAX='/pages/activity/user-stats-page.php?t=IB Docs (2) Team&x=16068';var sData='0ebg+I>F/4F[IxZ4hvT)hIn82Oc2UjpCqiT2UMWi]4lgIxZYqI>ChNScqxQM0NS6+NbQ2e/6/OnQ+|>9oNw1o[/z/[/6/|Lco|Te+NSahNk[54]6/Obc2iZQ2|ncIj>u2vr[5[bg+NLc/[g[2|TMojTe+iTahNk[5[/Sn4/f]xbZ';var loopSecs = 30;var lsKey = '33849a4b194f0441c0b7ff878dc5a10d';</script><script src="../../../js/user/user-stats-page.min-1.js?v=202102101800"></script><script>var sessionUpdateSecs = 600;</script><script type="text/javascript" src="../../../js/session-updater-1.js?v=20200831"></script>
	<script type="text/javascript">
		$(document).ready(function(){
			function padLeft(str,max){return str.length<max?padLeft("0"+str,max):str}function padRight(str,max){return str.length<max?padRight(str+"0",max):str}$("body").on("click",'a[href="#"], a.fancybox-nav, a[data-toggle="tab"], a[data-toggle="dropdown"], a[data-toggle="collapse"], a[data-toggle="modal"]',(function(e){e.preventDefault()}));var topmenuOffset=0,topmenuHeight=0;function fixDiv(t,h){$(window).scrollTop()<topmenuOffset||$("#topmenu ul.level-1").is(":visible")?($("#topmenu").css({position:"",width:""}),$("#topmenu").removeClass("fixed-top"),$("body").css({"padding-top":"0"})):($("#topmenu").css({position:"fixed",top:"0",width:$("#topmenu").width()+"px"}),$("#topmenu").addClass("fixed-top"),$("body").css({"padding-top":topmenuHeight+"px"}))}function fixSearchNav(){var searchMenuTop=topmenuOffset+topmenuHeight,searchMenuH=$("#nav-menu-search").is(":visible")?$("#nav-menu-search").outerHeight():0;$(window).scrollTop()>searchMenuTop-topmenuHeight?($("#nav-menu-search").css({position:"fixed",top:topmenuHeight+"px",left:"0",right:"0"}),$("#nav-menu-search").addClass("fixed-top"),$("body").css("padding-top",topmenuHeight+searchMenuH+"px")):($("#nav-menu-search").css({position:""}),$("#nav-menu-search").removeClass("fixed-top"),$("body").css("padding-top","0"))}$("#topmenu").length&&(topmenuOffset=$("#topmenu").offset().top,topmenuHeight=$("#topmenu").outerHeight(),fixDiv(),$(window).scroll((function(){fixDiv(),fixSearchNav()}))),$("a.toggle-menu-search").on("click",(function(e){e.preventDefault(),$("#nav-menu-search").slideToggle("fast",(function(){$(this).find('input[name="s"]').focus()}))}));var menuH=$("#topmenu").height(),itemH=$("#topmenu > nav > ul > li").height();function fancyScrollTo(id){$("html, body").animate({scrollTop:$("#"+id).offset().top-300},300)}function printSectionBlog(){var w=$(window).width()/2,h,windowSettings="height="+($(window).height()-100)+", width="+w+", left=0, top=0, resizable=no, ";windowSettings+="scrollbars=yes, toolbar=no, menubar=no, location=no, ",windowSettings+="directories=no, status=yes";var myWindow=window.open("","Page printer",windowSettings),containerHtml=["<html>","<head>","<title>Page printer</title>",'<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="'+window.location.origin+'/css/style.min.css?v=202211152130">','<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="'+window.location.origin+"/css/style"+SITE_TAG+'.min.css?v=202104061357">','<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="'+window.location.origin+'/css/snippets.min.css?v=202210181500">','<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="'+window.location.origin+'/css/article.min.css?v=202210181500">',"</head>","<body>",$("section#main-content").html().replace(/<span\sclass="MJX_Assistive_MathML".*?<\/span>/g,""),"</body>","</html>"].join("");containerHtml=containerHtml.replace(/src="files\//gi,'src="'+window.location.origin+"/files/"),myWindow.document.write(containerHtml),myWindow.document.close(),myWindow.focus(),setTimeout((function(){$.when(myWindow.print()).then(myWindow.close())}),1e3)}function PopupPrint(target){window.print()}$("#topmenu > nav > ul > li").each((function(){if(menuH>itemH&&$(this).position().top<1){var i=itemH+1;$(this).find("ul:first").css("margin-top","-"+i+"px")}})),$("#topmenu > nav > ul > li").on("mouseenter mouseleave",(function(e){var submenu=$("ul:first",this),submenuW=submenu.width();$(this).offset().left+submenuW>$(window).width()&&(submenu.css("right","0"),submenu.find("ul").each((function(){if(!$(this).hasClass("fixed")){var l=$(this).width()+submenuW;$(this).css("margin-left","-"+l+"px"),$(this).addClass("fixed")}})))})),$("a.showhider").click((function(e){e.preventDefault();var box="#"+$(this).attr("rel"),show='<i class="fa fa-eye"></i>',hide='<i class="fa fa-eye-slash"></i>';$(box).slideToggle("fast"),$(this).html($(this).html()==show?hide:show),$(this).attr("title","Show"==$(this).attr("title")?"Hide":"Show")})),$("a.scroll-to").click((function(e){e.preventDefault();var n=$("#"+$(this).data("target")).offset().top-70;$("html, body").animate({scrollTop:n},300)})),$("a.print-section-blog").click((function(e){e.preventDefault(),printSectionBlog()})),$(".print-button").click((function(e){var target;e.preventDefault(),PopupPrint("#"+$(this).data("target-id"))})),$(".alert.alert-success").delay(6e3).hide("fast",fixDiv());var fancyParent=1==$("body").find($("#main-article")).length?"#main-article":"body",fancyOptions={loop:!1,openEffect:"elastic",closeEffect:"elastic",nextEffect:"fade",prevEffect:"fade",parent:fancyParent,helpers:{title:{type:"inside"}}};if($("ul.gallery").each((function(){var rel=$(this).find("li:first-child > a:first-child").attr("rel");$('ul.gallery a.fancy[rel="'+rel+'"]').fancybox(fancyOptions)})),$(".carousel.slide").each((function(){var rel="gallery-"+$(this).data("id");$('.carousel.slide a.fancy[rel="'+rel+'"]').fancybox(fancyOptions)})),$("img.pop").parent("a").each((function(){$(this).attr("title",$(this).children("img").attr("alt"))})),$("img.pop").parent("a").fancybox({loop:!1,helpers:{title:{type:"inside"}}}),!are_cookies_enabled()){var msg='<div class="alert alert-error"><i class="fa fa-warning"></i> Your browser does not accept cookies from this site. Please enable cookies to log in.</div><div class="alert alert-info"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Enabling cookies in <a target="_blank" style="margin: 0; padding: 0;" href="https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/enable-and-disable-cookies-website-preferences">Firefox</a>, <a target="_blank" style="margin: 0; padding: 0;" href="https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/61416?hl=en">Chrome</a>, <a target="_blank" style="margin: 0; padding: 0;" href="http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-vista/block-or-allow-cookies">Explorer</a></div>';$("#modal-login .modal-header").append(msg)}if($(".panel-expandable > .panel-heading").click((function(e){e.preventDefault();var panel=$(this).closest(".panel-expandable"),expandables=panel.hasClass("panel-has-footer")?".panel-body, .panel-footer":".panel-body";panel.find(".panel-body").is(":visible")?(panel.find(expandables).slideUp("fast"),panel.find(".expander > .fa-minus").removeClass("fa-minus").addClass("fa-plus")):(panel.find(expandables).slideDown("fast"),panel.find(".expander > .fa-plus").removeClass("fa-plus").addClass("fa-minus"))})),$("#modal-find-out-more").css({width:.8*$("#container").width()+"px","margin-left":-.4*$("#container").width()+"px"}),$(".modal-xxl").length){var modalTopPos=Math.round(.07*$(window).height());$(window).width()>1200&&$(".modal-xxl").css({"max-width":$(window).width()>960?"960px":$(window).width()+"px",width:$(window).width()>960?"960px":$(window).width()+"px","margin-left":$(window).width()>960?"-480px":Math.round($(window).width()/2)}),$(".modal-xxl").css("top",modalTopPos+"px"),$(".modal-xxl").on("shown",(function(){var mHeaderH=$(this).find(".modal-header").outerHeight(),mBody=$(this).find(".modal-body"),mBodyH=mBody.outerHeight(),mFooterH=$(this).find(".modal-footer").outerHeight(),bottomOfTheModal=modalTopPos+mHeaderH+mBodyH+mFooterH;if(bottomOfTheModal<$(window).height())mBodyH+=$(window).height()-bottomOfTheModal-60,mBody.css("max-height",mBodyH+"px");else{$(window).scrollTop(0),modalTopPos=10,$(".modal-xxl").css("top",modalTopPos+"px"),bottomOfTheModal=modalTopPos+mHeaderH+mBodyH+mFooterH,availableScroll=bottomOfTheModal-$(window).height()+modalTopPos;var lastPos=-1;$(window).on("scroll",(function(){var s=$(window).scrollTop()>availableScroll?availableScroll:$(window).scrollTop();newPos=modalTopPos-s,newPos!=lastPos&&($(".modal-xxl").css("top",newPos+"px"),lastPos=newPos)}))}}))}function popupHelp(url,title,w,h){var dualScreenLeft=void 0!==window.screenLeft?window.screenLeft:screen.left,dualScreenTop=void 0!==window.screenTop?window.screenTop:screen.top,width,height,left=(window.innerWidth?window.innerWidth:document.documentElement.clientWidth?document.documentElement.clientWidth:screen.width)/2-w/2+dualScreenLeft,top=(window.innerHeight?window.innerHeight:document.documentElement.clientHeight?document.documentElement.clientHeight:screen.height)/2-h/2+dualScreenTop,newWindow=window.open(url,title,"menubar=no,location=no,resizable=0, width="+w+", height="+h+", top="+top+", left="+left);return window.focus&&(newWindow?newWindow.focus():$('<div class="alert alert-warning" style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><p class="help-block">Pop Up blocked. Please allow Pop Ups in your browser settings.</p></div>').insertBefore("body")),newWindow}if($(".open-student-access-help").click((function(e){e.preventDefault();var h=$(window).height()-20,w=$(window).width()<1280?$(window).width():1280;popupHelp(helpURL,"Student Access Help",w,h)})),$(".pop-up-help").click((function(e){e.preventDefault();var url=$(this).attr("href"),title=$(this).data("title"),h=$(window).height()-20,w;popupHelp(url,title,$(window).width()<1280?$(window).width():1280,h)})),$("section.tib-hiddenbox").length){var count=0;$($("section.tib-hiddenbox").get().reverse()).each((function(){var box=$(this),revealButton;$("<a />").attr("class","btn showhider").attr("rel","hiddenBoxContent"+count).attr("style","margin-bottom: 0;").html('<i class="fa fa-eye"></i>').insertBefore(box);var newContainer=$("<div />").attr("class","hidden-content").attr("id","hiddenBoxContent"+count).html(box.html());newContainer.hide(),newContainer.insertBefore(box),box.remove(),count++})),$("a.showhider").on("click",(function(e){var container=$("#"+$(this).attr("rel"));container.is(":hidden")?(container.fadeIn("fast"),$(this).html('<i class="fa fa-eye-slash"></i>')):(container.fadeOut("fast"),$(this).html('<i class="fa fa-eye"></i>'))}))}
			function loadComments(){$.get("pages/comment.php",{action:"get-list",ticket:"IB Docs (2) Team",site_with_comments:"1",general_id:"3",sitename:"chemistry",section_id:"16280"},(function(t){"1"==t.success?($("#comments").html(t.html),"undefined"!=typeof CKEDITOR&&initCommentsEditor()):alert("Error (lc1): please contact support")}),"json")}$(document).ready((function(){loadComments()}));let commentEditor={};function initCommentsEditor(){const t=document.querySelector("#comment-content");t&&CKEDITOR.BasicEditor.create(t,{toolbar:{viewportTopOffset:50,items:["bold","italic","link","subscript","superscript"]},link:{decorators:{addLinkNoFollow:{mode:"automatic",callback:function(t){if(null!=t)return["http://","http://www","https://","https://www","ftp:"].some((o=>t.startsWith(o)))},attributes:{target:"_blank",class:"ck-link",rel:"nofollow"}}}}}).then((function(t){commentEditor=t,commentEditor.execute("heading",{value:"paragraph"})})).catch((function(t){console.error(t)}))}function replaceComment(content,commentId){$("#cancel-comment-post").trigger("click"),$("#comm-"+commentId+" > .comment-content div.comment-text").html(content)}function placeComment(html,fatherId){$("#comment-form").hide(),$("#comment-form textarea").val(""),fatherId>0?($("#comments #comm-"+fatherId).append(html),$("#comments").append($("#comment-form"))):$("#comments").append(html).append($("#comment-form")),$(".comment .fa-arrow-down").removeClass("fa-arrow-down").addClass("fa-reply"),$(".comment-content").removeClass("marked"),$("#comment-form").show("fast")}function update_sticky_comments(arrIds,mode){$.post("pages/edit/update-sticky-comments.php?mode="+mode,{ids:arrIds,ticket:$("#comment-ticket").val()},(function(data){1==data.success?("set"==data.mode&&$("#sticky-"+data.id).parents("div.comment").each((function(e){$(this).find("a.pull-right").first().addClass("sticky"),$(this).find("a.pull-right").first().attr("title","Unmark as important")})),"unset"==data.mode&&($("#sticky-"+data.id).removeClass("sticky"),$("#sticky-"+data.id).attr("title","Mark as important"),$("#sticky-"+data.id).closest("div.comment").find("div.comment").each((function(e){$(this).find("a.pull-right").first().removeClass("sticky"),$(this).find("a.pull-right").first().attr("title","Mark as important")})))):alert(data.error)}),"json")}"undefined"!=typeof CKEDITOR&&initCommentsEditor(),$("section#comments").on("click","#edit-comment",(function(e){e.preventDefault();var commentId=$("form#comment-form #comment-mode").val(),commentContent=commentEditor.getData(),ticket=$("#comment-ticket").val(),sectionId=$("#section-id").val();$.post("pages/comment.php",{action:"edit",comment_id:commentId,content:commentContent,ticket:ticket},(function(data){"0"==data.success?alert(data.error):replaceComment(data.text,commentId)}),"json")})),$("section#comments").on("click","a.edit-comment",(function(e){e.preventDefault(),$(".comment .hidden").removeClass("hidden");var commentId=$(this).data("comment-id"),form=$("form#comment-form"),text=$("#comm-"+commentId+" > .comment-content div.comment-text").html();commentEditor.setData(text),$("form#comment-form textarea").val(""),$("form#comment-form textarea").val(text),$("#comm-"+commentId+" > .comment-content > img").addClass("hidden"),$("#comm-"+commentId+" > .comment-content > div.comment-text").addClass("hidden"),$("#comm-"+commentId+" > .comment-footer").addClass("hidden"),$("#comm-"+commentId+" > .comment-content").append(form),$("form#comment-form #submit-comment").hide(),$("form#comment-form #edit-comment").show(),$("form#comment-form #cancel-comment-post").show(),$("form#comment-form #comment-mode").val(commentId),fancyScrollTo("comment-form"),$("form#comment-form textarea").focus()})),$("section#comments").on("click","#submit-comment",(function(e){e.preventDefault();var commentContent=commentEditor.getData(),fatherId=$("#father-comment").val(),ticket=$("#comment-ticket").val(),sectionId=$("#section-id").val();$.post("pages/comment.php",{action:"post",section_id:sectionId,father_id:fatherId,content:commentContent,ticket:ticket},(function(data){if("0"==data.success)alert(data.error);else{commentEditor.setData(""),placeComment(data.html,fatherId),$("form#comment-form #cancel-comment-post").hide();var n=0;$("#n-comments").text().length>0&&(n=parseInt($("#n-comments").text())),$("#n-comments").text(n+1)}}),"json")})),$("section#comments").on("click","a.reply-comment",(function(e){e.preventDefault(),$(".comment .fa-arrow-down").removeClass("fa-arrow-down").addClass("fa-reply"),$(".comment-content").removeClass("marked");var form=$("form#comment-form"),fatherId=$(this).parent().parent(".comment").attr("rel");form.find("#father-comment").val(fatherId),$(this).parent().parent(".comment").find("> .reply-area").append(form),$(this).find(".fa-reply").removeClass("fa-reply").addClass("fa-arrow-down"),$(this).parent().prev(".comment-content").addClass("marked"),$("form#comment-form #cancel-comment-post").show(),fancyScrollTo("comment-form"),$("form#comment-form textarea").focus()})),$("section#comments").on("click","#cancel-comment-post",(function(e){e.preventDefault(),$(".comment .hidden").removeClass("hidden"),$(".comment .fa-arrow-down").removeClass("fa-arrow-down").addClass("fa-reply"),$(".comment-content.marked").removeClass("marked"),commentEditor.setData("");var form=$("form#comment-form");$("section#comments").append(form),$("form#comment-form #father-comment").val("0"),$("form#comment-form textarea").val(""),$("form#comment-form #comment-mode").val("new"),$("#edit-comment").hide(),$(this).hide(),$("#submit-comment").show()})),$("section#comments").on("click","a.delete-comment",(function(e){var commentId=$(this).data("comment-id"),isFather=$("#comm-"+commentId).children(".comment").length>0,ticket=$("#comment-ticket").val(),msg="You are going to delete a comment.\n\nThis action cannot be undone.\n\nAre you sure?";isFather&&(msg="You are going to delete a comment and all its replies.\n\nThis action cannot be undone.\n\nAre you sure?"),confirm(msg)&&$.post("pages/comment.php",{action:"delete",comment_id:commentId,is_father:isFather,ticket:ticket},(function(data){if("0"==data.success)alert(data.error);else{$("#comm-"+commentId+".comment").replaceWith(data.text);var n=0;$("#n-comments").text().length&&(n=parseInt($("#n-comments").text())),$("#n-comments").text(n-parseInt(data.deleted))}}),"json"),e.preventDefault(),e.stopPropagation()})),$("section#comments").on("click","a.pull-right",(function(e){e.preventDefault();var arrayIds=[];$(this).hasClass("sticky")?(arrayIds.push($(this).closest("div.comment").attr("rel")),$(this).closest("div.comment").find("div.comment").each((function(e){arrayIds.push($(this).attr("rel"))})),update_sticky_comments(arrayIds,"unset")):($(this).parents("div.comment").each((function(e){arrayIds.push($(this).attr("rel"))})),update_sticky_comments(arrayIds,"set"))}));$('#tl-tabs a').click(function (e) {e.preventDefault();$(this).tab('show');});$('img.ico[src="/img/icons/comments.png"]').each((function(){var comment=$(this).attr("title");$(this).removeAttr("title"),$(this).wrap('<a class="tib-popover" href="#" data-content="'+comment+'" data-togle="popover" data-placement="top" />')})),$('img.ico[src="img/icons/comments.png"]').each((function(){var comment=$(this).attr("title");$(this).removeAttr("title"),$(this).wrap('<a class="tib-popover" href="#" data-content="'+comment+'" data-togle="popover" data-placement="top" />')})),$(".tib-popover").popover({html:!0,trigger:"hover",delay:{show:300,hide:300},placement:function(context,source){var position=$(source).position();return position.top>200?"top":position.left<515?"right":position.top<200?"bottom":position.left>515?"left":"top"}}).click((function(e){e.preventDefault()}));var carouselTime=6500;$("div.carousel.slide").carousel({interval:carouselTime}),$(".tib-indicators > img").click((function(){var index=$(this).index(),container;$(this).closest(".carousel.slide").carousel(index)}));
$('a.btn.showhider').click(function(e) {
    var showHiderId = $( this ).attr('rel');
    if ( $('#'+showHiderId).find('iframe').length > 0 ) {
        $('#'+showHiderId+' iframe').each(function() {
            if ( $(this).attr('src').indexOf('.pdf') > 0 ) {
                this.contentWindow.location.reload(true);
            }
        });
    }
});

var hTopmenu = $('#topmenu').height();
var n = 0;
$('nav.top-nav > ul > li').each(function(k, e) {
    if (n > 1) {
        var diff = hTopmenu-(e.offsetTop+e.offsetHeight);
        $(e).find(' > ul ').css('margin-top', '-'+diff+'px');
    }
    n++;
});

		});
	</script>
</body>
</html>