DP History Questionbank

HL option 4: History of Europe
Description
1: Monarchies in England and France (1066–1223)
2: Muslims and Jews in medieval Europe (1095–1492)
3: Late medieval political crises (1300–1487)
4: The Renaissance (c1400–1600)
5: The Age of Exploration and its impact (1400–1550)
6: The Reformation (1517–1572)
7: Absolutism and Enlightenment (1650–1800)
8: The French Revolution and Napoleon I (1774–1815)
9: France (1815–1914)
10: Society, politics and economy in Britain and Ireland (1815–1914)
11: Italy (1815–1871) and Germany (1815–1890)
12: Imperial Russia, revolution and the establishment of the Soviet Union (1855–1924)
13: Europe and the First World War (1871–1918)
14: European states in the inter-war years (1918–1939)
15: Versailles to Berlin: Diplomacy in Europe (1919–1945)
16: The Soviet Union and post-Soviet Russia (1924–2000)
17: Post-war western and northern Europe (1945–2000)
18: Post-war central and eastern Europe (1945–2000)
Directly related questions
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.7: Compare and contrast the characteristics of government in Florence and Venice.
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.11: Evaluate the role of the German princes in the spread of Lutheran ideas in Germany up to 1547.
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17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.12:
To what extent was the Catholic Church reformed between 1517 and 1563?
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.15: Evaluate the reasons for French success in the Revolutionary Wars of 1792 to 1799.
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.17: Evaluate the reasons for the 1848 Revolution in France.
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17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.27:
“Opposition to the Nazi regime was limited and unsuccessful between 1933 and 1939.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.6: Evaluate the impact of the Wars of the Roses on royal authority in England.
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.14: Discuss the reasons for the growth of cities between 1650 and 1800.
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.1: “The Norman invasion in 1066 had little impact on the people of England.” Discuss.
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.5: Discuss the reasons why the French defeated the English in the Hundred Years War.
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17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.4:
Discuss the role and contribution of Jews in medieval Europe.
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.8: Discuss the reasons why the Renaissance spread to Burgundy and Germany.
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.3: Discuss the reasons for Christian opposition to the Muslim states in Spain.
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17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.10:
Evaluate the impact of the Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) on Europe.
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17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.18:
To what extent was the foreign policy of Napoleon III successful?
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17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.22:
“The Kulturkampf and the anti-socialist campaign were political failures for Bismarck.” Discuss.
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17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.23:
With reference to the period up to 1914, discuss the economic developments that took place in Russia during the reigns of Alexander III and Nicholas II.
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.29: “The policy of appeasement was necessary because, by the mid-1930s, collective security had...
-
17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.20:
“Lloyd George’s ‘People’s Budget’ had a significant political and social impact.” Discuss.
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17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.25:
With reference to the period up to 1914, examine the impact of Kaiser Wilhelm II’s foreign policy on Britain, France, Russia and Austria-Hungary.
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17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.16:
Discuss the reasons for Napoleon’s rise to political power by 1799.
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.26: “Domestic instability was the main factor in Germany requesting an armistice in 1918.” Discuss.
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.2: Compare and contrast the nature of royal government in England and France.
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.9: “Developments in cartography and navigation were the main factors that enabled Spanish and...
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17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.13:
Evaluate the effectiveness of the foreign policy of any two absolutist monarchs.
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17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.19:
Discuss the reasons for social protest in Britain and Ireland between 1815 and 1848.
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17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.21:
Evaluate the contributions of Cavour and Mazzini to the unification of Italy.
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17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.24:
Evaluate the role of terror and coercion in the consolidation of the Soviet state between 1917 and 1924.
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17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.28:
Discuss the reasons for political polarization in Spain between 1931 and 1936.
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17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.30:
Examine the impact of the Second World War on the civilian populations of two countries in Europe between 1939 and 1945.
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17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.31:
Evaluate the significance of propaganda to the maintenance of Stalin’s power between 1929 and 1945.
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.36: Between 1945 and 1968, to what extent was there support for Soviet control within two of the...
-
17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.32:
To what extent did Yeltsin establish democracy in Russia between 1991 and 1999?
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.33: Discuss the role of de Gaulle in stabilizing France between 1958 and 1969.
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17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.34:
To what extent was there social and cultural change in West Germany between 1949 and 1989?
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.35: Evaluate Yugoslavia’s challenge to Soviet control under Tito.
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.11: Discuss the significance of Luther’s three critical tracts of 1520 to the Reformation.
-
20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.20:
Evaluate the impact of the Labour Party on British politics before the First World War.
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20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.30:
“The main aim of Russian/Soviet foreign policy in Europe between 1919 and 1941 was to promote collective security.” Discuss.
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.33: “The breakdown of the wartime alliance was the main reason for the division of Germany by 1949.”...
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20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.2:
Examine the reasons for conflict between the kings of England and France between 1154 and 1216.
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.13: “Enlightenment ideas had little impact on politics.” Discuss with reference to two of the...
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20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.23:
Compare and contrast the rule of Alexander II and Alexander III.
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.27: “Hitler’s pre-war social and economic policies had popular support.” To what extent do you agree...
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20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.6:
Compare and contrast the rule of Philip the Bold (Philip II) and Charles the Bold.
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20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.18:
Evaluate the successes and failures of the domestic policies of Napoleon III.
-
20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.28:
To what extent were economic conditions in Spain the main cause of the Civil War in 1936?
-
20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.34:
Examine the role of the Marshall Plan in the reconstruction of France and West Germany (1945–1963).
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.1: “The main aim of William I’s foreign policy was to protect his conquest of England.” Discuss.
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.36: “Walesa was the main reason for successful Polish resistance to Soviet control.” To what extent...
-
20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.14:
Examine the importance of monarchical patronage to the arts.
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.3: “The main reason for hostility to Muslims was fear of their power.” To what extent do you agree...
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.4: “The persecution of the Jews had a negative impact on medieval European society.” Discuss.
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20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.5:
Discuss the causes of the first stage (1337–1360) of the Hundred Years’ War.
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.8: “The Renaissance had little impact.” Discuss with reference to one European country excluding...
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.10: Discuss the consequences for European states of the exploration of the Indian Ocean.
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.12: Evaluate the role of the Peace of Augsburg in resolving religious conflict.
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20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.16:
“The Revolution had a significant social and economic impact up to 1799.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.21: Discuss the reasons for the growth of nationalism and liberalism in the German states during the...
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.31: “Propaganda was not a major factor in Stalin’s maintenance of power between 1929 and 1953.” Discuss.
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.7: Compare and contrast the forms of government in two of the following Italian city states: Milan,...
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.15: To what extent was Louis XVI responsible for the end of the monarchy in 1792?
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.19: “Social protest was the main reason for the repeal of the Corn Laws.” To what extent do you agree...
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.26: “The strategic errors of the Central Powers were the most significant reason for their defeat in...
-
20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.29:
“The Paris peace treaties (1919–1923) caused more problems than they solved.” Discuss with reference to two treaties.
-
20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.32:
Evaluate the impact of political and economic developments in post-Soviet Russia between 1991 and 2000.
-
20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.17:
To what extent were the policies of Charles X the main reason for the establishment of the July Monarchy?
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.9: “The main reason for exploration was a desire to open trade routes for luxury goods.” Discuss.
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.24: “The Bolshevik seizure of power was not based on widespread popular support.” To what extent do...
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.22: Evaluate the contribution of Garibaldi to the unification of Italy.
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.25: To what extent was the decline of the Ottoman Empire the most significant long-term cause of the...
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.35: Discuss the reasons why Tito was able to resist Soviet control of Yugoslavia.
- 17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.11: Evaluate the reasons for criticism of the Catholic Church at the start of the 16th century.
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17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.08:
Evaluate the impact of the Renaissance on one European country excluding Italy, Burgundy and Germany.
- 17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.01: With reference to England, to what extent were Henry II’s reforms to local government more...
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17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.02:
Discuss the causes and consequences of the wars between Philip II (Philip Augustus) and King John.
-
17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.03:
“Christian doctrine and teaching were the most important reasons for hostility to Muslims in medieval Europe.” Discuss.
-
17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.04:
Evaluate the reasons why Jews were often blamed for the Black Death.
- 17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.05: “Edward II’s removal from the throne in 1327 was the result of his failures as a military...
- 17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.06: Evaluate the reasons why ducal Burgundy became a major power in the late 14th and early 15th...
- 17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.07: “The wealth of Italian cities was the most significant factor in the development of the...
- 17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.09: Compare and contrast Spanish and Portuguese motives for exploration up to 1550.
- 17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.10: Evaluate the economic impact on Europe of the voyages of exploration.
- 17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.12: Evaluate the reasons for the spread of Protestant ideas in England or Scotland or France or the...
- 17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.13: Discuss the view that the Scientific Revolution overturned accepted belief systems.
- 17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.14: “Absolutist monarchs had few limits on the exercise of their power.” With reference to two...
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17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.15:
Discuss the social and economic impact of the Revolution in France.
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17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.16:
Evaluate the reasons for Napoleon’s military defeat.
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17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.17:
Compare and contrast the policies of Louis XVIII and Charles X.
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17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.20:
“The emergence of the Labour Party had a limited impact on British politics before 1914.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
- 17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.21: Evaluate the causes and consequences of the 1848 to 1849 Revolutions in Italy.
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17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.18:
Evaluate the reasons why the Second Republic was overthrown.
- 17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.22: “The Wars of Unification were the most significant factor in the establishment of the German...
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17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.34:
“Kohl’s support for the rapid reunification of Germany was motivated by political opportunism.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
-
17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.19:
“The problems of urban poverty drove social reform in Victorian Britain.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
-
17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.23:
“The reforms of Alexander II were mainly aimed at preserving Russian autocracy.” Discuss.
-
17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.24:
Discuss the view that the Provisional Government collapsed because of the power of the Soviets.
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17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.25:
“The Congress of Berlin (1878) was the greatest achievement of European diplomacy between 1871 and 1914.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
- 17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.26: “The failure to manage the international crisis of July 1914 led to the outbreak of the First...
- 17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.27: To what extent do you agree that Hitler was able to consolidate his power by August 1934 because...
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17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.28:
Evaluate the successes and failures of Primo de Rivera’s government between 1923 and 1930.
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17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.29:
“Italian foreign policy was inconsistent in the period between 1922 and 1940.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
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17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.30:
Evaluate the reasons for the defeat of the Axis powers in Europe in the Second World War.
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17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.31:
“Stalin’s Five-Year Plans and the policy of collectivization failed to improve the Soviet economy by 1941.” Discuss.
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17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.32:
“Khrushchev’s foreign policy caused confusion and uncertainty.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
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17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.33:
Evaluate the reasons for the emergence of the Cold War by 1949.
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17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.35:
Evaluate the impact of COMECON and the Warsaw Pact on states dominated by the Soviet Union.
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17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.36:
Evaluate the developments in one central or eastern European country, excluding Russia, following the collapse of Soviet control.
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21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.2:
Compare and contrast the changing nature of government in France and England.
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.11: Evaluate the contribution of the printing press in spreading Lutheran ideas in Germany.
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.20: To what extent was democracy in Britain and Ireland protected by the Parliament Act?
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.25: Evaluate the impact of imperial expansion in Africa and Asia on European diplomacy.
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.26: To what extent did domestic instability in the Central Powers contribute to their defeat in 1918?
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.3: “The conflict between Christians and Muslims led to the loss of cultural and intellectual...
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.7: Evaluate the contribution of social and political factors to the development of the Renaissance...
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.9: Examine the consequences of Portuguese exploration of the west coast of Africa for European states.
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21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.17:
“The Second Republic collapsed because it lacked popular support.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.19: Evaluate the reasons for, and the consequences of, the electoral Reform Acts of 1884–1885.
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21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.22:
“Cavour was the most significant figure in the unification of Italy by 1871.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.4: Evaluate the role of the Black Death in the persecution of Jews in medieval Europe.
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.8: Evaluate the role of papal patronage in promoting the arts.
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.10: “The impact of the ‘Columbian Exchange’ on Europe was positive.” To what extent do you agree with...
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.13: Evaluate the achievements of the Scientific Revolution during the Enlightenment.
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21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.18:
Evaluate the reasons that led to the political stability of the Third Republic by 1877.
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21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.21:
Examine the impact of the Congress of Vienna on Germany.
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21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.24:
Evaluate the reasons for the overthrow of the Provisional Government in October/November 1917.
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21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.32:
Evaluate the impact of Gorbachev’s policies on the Soviet Union.
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21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.1:
“Henry II’s campaigns in Europe were defensive rather than aggressive.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
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21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.5:
“Weak government was the main cause of the deposition of Edward II.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
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21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.6:
“Louis XI successfully dealt with the challenges to his power.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.12: “The response of the Catholic Church to the Reformation was successful.” Discuss.
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.14: “Agricultural change in the Enlightenment era was socially and economically beneficial.” To what...
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21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.16:
“The opposition of Britain was the most significant factor in the collapse of Napoleon I’s empire.” Discuss.
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21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.23:
To what extent do you agree that Alexander II was the Tsar Liberator?
-
21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.28:
To what extent had Mussolini established a totalitarian state before the outbreak of the Second World War?
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21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.29:
Discuss the nature and impact of the treaties of St Germain and Trianon.
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21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.30:
“The Great Depression caused the collapse of collective security.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.15: “Fear of foreign intervention had a great impact on the French Revolution.” Discuss with...
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21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.31:
Discuss the political and economic impact of the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945) in the Soviet Union.
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21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.33:
“The major impact of the Marshall Plan was to put European countries under US control.” Discuss.
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.35: Discuss the reasons for the establishment of COMECON and the Warsaw Pact.
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.34: Evaluate the social and economic developments in Spain between 1982 and 2000.
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21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.27:
Discuss the factors that allowed the Weimar Republic to survive the political and economic challenges it faced between 1918 and 1924.
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21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.36:
Compare and contrast the impact of opposition to Soviet control in two countries between 1968 and 1989.
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18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.24:
“Lenin’s foreign relations were motivated by practical concerns and not ideology.” Discuss.
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18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.2:
“Philip II (Philip Augustus) was a more effective ruler than Louis VII.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
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18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.27:
“Hitler’s consolidation of power between January 1933 and August 1934 was a political revolution.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
- 18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.6: “The Wars of the Roses were the most significant challenge to royal authority in 15th-century...
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18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.8:
Evaluate the spread of the Renaissance in one European country (other than Italy, Germany and Burgundy).
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18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.18:
“Napoleon III’s foreign policy had more successes than failures.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
-
18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.29:
“The Treaty of Versailles was a harsh and unfair peace.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
-
18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.33:
With reference to the period up to 1949, evaluate the contribution of economic factors to the division of Germany.
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18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.34:
Discuss the extent of political change in one western or northern European country (other than France, the Federal Republic of Germany and Spain) between 1945 and 2000.
- 18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.1: Discuss the significance of the Domesday Book to the consolidation of Norman authority in England.
- 18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.4: “The main consequence of persecution was, for the Jews, their segregation from society.” Discuss...
- 18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.5: Evaluate the reasons for the overthrow of Richard II in 1399.
- 18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.7: Evaluate the significance of the patronage of Lorenzo de Medici and Ludovico Sforza in the...
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18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.9:
“Religion was the most important motive for the Portuguese voyages of discovery.” Discuss.
- 18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.10: With reference to the period up to 1550, evaluate the economic impact on Europe of the voyages of...
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18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.11:
“The religious ideas of Luther did not have a long-lasting impact on Europe.” Discuss.
- 18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.12: Evaluate the reasons for the Peasants’ War in Germany.
- 18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.13: Compare and contrast the impact of the policies of any two Enlightened despots.
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18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.14:
Evaluate the impact of the Baroque movement on the arts between 1650 and 1800.
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18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.16:
Evaluate the success of the Directory (1795–1799) in bringing stability to France.
- 18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.17: Discuss the reasons for the Bourbon Restoration in France.
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18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.19:
Discuss the reasons for, and the consequences of, the Repeal of the Corn Laws (1846).
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18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.20:
Evaluate the reasons why Gladstone was unable to resolve the Irish Question.
- 18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.21: Evaluate the importance of foreign influence in the unification of Italy.
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18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.22:
Evaluate the contribution of economic and military factors to the rise of Prussia during the period from 1815 to 1866.
- 18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.25: To what extent was Balkan nationalism a significant cause of the First World War?
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18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.32:
Compare and contrast the domestic policies of Khrushchev and Brezhnev.
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18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.26:
With reference to the period up to 1918, discuss the reasons for, and the impact of, US entry into the First World War.
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18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.28:
Evaluate the importance of economic and political problems in allowing Mussolini to gain power in Italy in 1922.
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18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.30:
Discuss the reasons for the failure of the League of Nations by 1938.
- 18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.31: Discuss the causes and consequences of Stalin’s purges up to 1953.
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18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.36:
Compare and contrast the role of Walesa in Poland and Havel in Czechoslovakia.
- 18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.3: Discuss the reasons for, and the results of, religious coexistence in Spain and/or Sicily.
- 18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.15: “The French Revolution was caused by financial and economic challenges”. To what extent do you...
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18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.23:
“Russia’s participation in the First World War was the main cause of the February/March 1917 Revolution.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
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18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.35:
“Protests against Soviet domination in central and eastern Europe were unsuccessful up to 1980.” With reference to East Germany and Poland or Hungary and Czechoslovakia, to what extent do you agree with this statement?
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.3: To what extent did Christian doctrine and teaching contribute to the growth of anti-Muslim...
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.2: Evaluate the success of Richard I and John against the French in Normandy.
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21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.5:
“Richard II was deposed in 1399 because of his poor governance.” Discuss.
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.4: Evaluate the impact of the persecution of Jews on intellectual and cultural life.
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.8: “Trade was the most important factor in the development of the Northern Renaissance in Burgundy...
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21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.6:
To what extent was diplomacy the main reason why Louis XI was able to extend French power?
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.7: “Lorenzo de’ Medici was the most significant patron of the arts in 15th-century Italy.” To what...
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21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.10:
Examine the impact of the Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) in reducing political conflicts in Europe.
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.9: “The quest for knowledge was the main motive for exploration in the 15th century.” Discuss.
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.13: Compare and contrast the nature of the rule of two absolutist monarchs.
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21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.14:
Examine the impact of monarchical patronage on the Baroque movement.
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21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.15:
Discuss the reasons why France became a republic, with reference to the period 1789–1792.
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21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.16:
“Napoleon I’s domestic policies had a significant impact on French society.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
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21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.17:
“Napoleon III’s foreign policy was a complete failure.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.18: Examine the reasons why the Third Republic was able to survive crises in the period 1871–1890.
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21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.19:
“Social and economic factors were the main reasons for the growth of the Chartist movement.” Discuss.
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.22: To what extent did the establishment of the Zollverein lead to the decline of Austria and the...
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21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.26:
Examine the contribution of diplomatic failure in July 1914 to the outbreak of the First World War.
-
21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.27:
“The Weimar Republic was able to overcome threats to its survival between 1918 and 1923 because it had the support of the German people.” Discuss.
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21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.28:
“Franco won the Spanish Civil War because of Republican disunity.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.32: “The failure of his domestic policies was the main reason for Khrushchev’s removal from power in...
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.34: With reference to the period 1949–1990, examine the impact of social and cultural change in West...
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.35: Evaluate the impact of repression and protest between 1945 and 1968 in one of the following...
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.11: Examine the role played by Frederick the Wise in the spread of Lutheran ideas in Germany.
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.20: Evaluate the impact of social reforms on Victorian society c1840–c1900.
-
21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.23:
To what extent had Russia’s economy been modernized by 1914 under Alexander III and Nicholas II?
-
21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.24:
“The causes of the October/November Revolution were the same as those of the February/March Revolution.” Discuss.
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.29: Evaluate the successes and failures of Mussolini’s foreign policy between 1922 and 1941.
-
21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.30:
Examine the reasons why the invasion of Poland in 1939 developed into a major European war by 1941.
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.33: Evaluate the political responses to post-war economic challenges in France up to 1963.
-
21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.21:
“Cavour’s political skills were the most significant factor in the establishment of the Kingdom of Italy by 1861.” Discuss.
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.31: “The defeat of Trotsky was the most significant factor in Stalin’s rise to power up to 1929.”...
-
21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.25:
Examine the influence of German foreign policy on the major European powers between 1890 and 1908.
-
21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.36:
Evaluate the response to political challenges in the post-communist era in one Central or Eastern European country (excluding Russia).
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.12: Evaluate the effectiveness of the Roman Inquisition in support of the Counter Reformation.
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.1 : Evaluate the effectiveness of Henry II’s policies in England and Ireland.
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.5: Discuss the reasons for the re-emergence of the Hundred Years War in 1415.
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.30: “The Second World War had a devastating impact on the civilian population.” Discuss with...
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.4: “Religious hysteria during the Crusades was the most significant reason for the persecution of...
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.9: “Patronage was the main reason for Portuguese exploration of the west coast of Africa.” Discuss
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.10: Discuss the economic impact on Europe of the exploration of the Indian Ocean.
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.6:
To what extent did the War of the Public Weal challenge royal authority in France?
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.8:
Compare and contrast the forms of government in Milan and Venice.
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.29:
Discuss the reasons for, and the results of, the policy of appeasement.
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.34: Examine the role of Juan Carlos in Spain’s peaceful transition to democracy.
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.7: Evaluate the significance of political writings to cultural and intellectual development during...
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.25:
Evaluate the importance of the long- and short-term causes of the First World War.
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.35: Discuss the political and economic measures undertaken by the Soviet Union to dominate central...
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.17:
“The Revolution of 1830 was caused by discontent with Charles X, not enthusiasm for Louis Philippe.” Discuss.
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.31: Discuss political and economic developments in the Soviet Union between 1945 and 1953.
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.36:
Discuss the reasons for, and the results of, the uprising in Czechoslovakia (1968).
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.16: Evaluate the impact of Napoleon I’s foreign policies on France.
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.32:
“By 1991, Gorbachev’s policies had achieved his aims.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.19:
Compare and contrast the impact of the 1832 and 1867 Reform Acts.
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.24:
“Lenin had the most significant role in the consolidation of the new Soviet state.” Discuss.
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.21:
Evaluate the impact of the Congress of Vienna on Italy up to 1849.
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.2: Evaluate the methods used by Henry II to restore royal power at the beginning of his reign.
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.1: Discuss the changes that occurred in English government and administration as a result of the...
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.23:
Discuss the causes and consequences of the 1905 Revolution in Russia.
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.11:
Evaluate the state of the Catholic Church at the start of the 16th century.
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.3:
“Economic ambition was the most significant reason for Christian opposition to the Muslim states in Spain.” Discuss.
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.15: Evaluate the impact of Robespierre on the French Revolution.
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.33:
Evaluate the role of Adenauer in Germany’s economic recovery.
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.27:
Discuss the reasons for the rise to power of Mussolini.
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.22:
Discuss the causes of the 1848–1849 Revolutions in Germany and the reasons for the failure of those revolutions.
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.12: Evaluate the impact of the Jesuits on the Catholic Reformation between 1540 and 1572.
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.13: Examine the influence of the Scientific Revolution on the development of Enlightenment ideas.
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.14: Evaluate the extent of social and economic changes that took place during the Enlightenment.
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.18:
“Stability was the main domestic benefit of the Second Empire.” Discuss.
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.20:
Evaluate the impact of Gladstone’s domestic policies (excluding the Irish Question).
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.26: To what extent did US entry into the First World War contribute to Allied victory?
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.28:
Evaluate social developments in one European country (other than Germany, Italy or Spain) in the inter-war years.
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.2:
“Both Louis VII and Philip II (Philip Augustus) were able to expand royal power in France.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.6: Compare and contrast reasons for the weakness of royal authority during the rule of both Henry VI...
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.1: Evaluate the methods used by William I to establish his authority in England.
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.3: “The conflict between Christian-ruled states and Muslim-ruled states had limited impact on...
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.5: “French weakness was the main reason for English success in the Hundred Years’ War between 1415...
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.9: To what extent were national and personal rivalries the main motives for exploration in the 15th...
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.7: “The wealth of Italian cities was the main cause of the Renaissance.” Discuss.
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.10: Examine the economic impact on Europe of the exploration of the New World.
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.4:
Examine the role and contribution of Jews to royal bureaucracies in medieval Europe.
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.18:
“The weakness of the Second Republic led to the establishment of the Second Empire.” Discuss.
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.20:
Discuss the reasons why British governments were unable to resolve the Irish Question in the second half of the 19th century.
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.8:
Examine the impact of literature during the Renaissance.
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.11:
Discuss the impact of Erasmus’s ideas on the Catholic Church at the start of the 16th century.
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.12: Examine the reasons for, and the impact of, the Knights’ Revolt in Germany.
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.13: Compare and contrast the extent of the power of two absolutist monarchs.
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.15:
“Social inequality was the main cause of the French Revolution of 1789.” Discuss.
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.16:
Examine the reasons for the failure of the Directory and the rise of Napoleon I.
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.17:
Examine the reasons for political instability in France during the reign of Louis XVIII.
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.22:
Examine the role of Prussia in the consolidation of the new German state after 1871.
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.23:
Evaluate the effectiveness of Stolypin’s policies in stabilizing Russia after the 1905 Revolution.
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.29:
To what extent had the Paris peace treaties (1919–1923) achieved their aims by 1929?
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.30: “The weakness of collective security was the main reason for Chamberlain’s signing of the Munich...
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.31:
Discuss the reasons why Stalin was able to become leader of the Soviet Union by 1929.
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.32: “Post-Soviet Russia experienced more economic change than political change up to 2000.” Discuss.
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.33:
“The state played the most significant role in achieving economic recovery during ‘Les Trente Glorieuses’ in France.” Discuss.
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.36: Examine the social and economic challenges faced by one country in central or eastern Europe from...
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.14: “Social and economic change in the Enlightenment era was limited.” Discuss.
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.19:
Examine the impact of the Peterloo Massacre on politics up to 1830.
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.21: “Foreign intervention was the main cause of the defeat of the 1848–1849 Revolutions in Italy.”...
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.24: “Lenin was able to consolidate power by 1924 because of his use of force.” To what extent do you...
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.26:
To what extent did the Alliance system lead to the outbreak of the First World War?
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.27:
To what extent was popular support the main reason for Hitler becoming Chancellor in January 1933?
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.28:
Examine the reasons for political change in the inter-war years in one European country (other than Germany, Italy or Spain).
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.25: “Imperial expansion in Africa and Asia had a significant impact on European diplomacy.” Discuss.
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.34:
Evaluate the social changes in one western or northern European country (other than France, the Federal Republic of Germany and Spain) between 1945–2000.
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.35: “Repression was the main reason for Soviet domination between 1945 and 1968.” Discuss with...
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.5: Discuss the reasons for the fall of ducal Burgundy.
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.25: “German foreign policy did not lead to the outbreak of the First World War.” Discuss.
-
19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.27:
“Germany experienced a ‘Golden Era’ during the Stresemann years (1924–1929).” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.7: Compare and contrast the forms of government in Milan and Florence.
-
19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.28:
Evaluate the successes and failures of Mussolini’s domestic policies between 1922 and 1939.
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.6: Evaluate the causes of the Wars of the Roses.
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.3: Discuss the reasons for the fear of Muslim power in medieval Europe.
-
19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.31:
“Stalin’s control of the Communist Party was the main reason for his victory in the struggle for power (1924–1929).” Discuss.
-
19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.11:
Discuss the reasons for the Peace of Augsburg (1555).
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.16: Examine the impact of the domestic policies of Napoleon I on France.
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.20: To what extent was pre-First World War unrest a challenge to the British government?
-
19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.30:
Examine the contribution of economic and strategic factors to the Allied victory in 1945.
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.8: Examine the reasons for the spread of the Renaissance in one European country excluding Italy,...
-
19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.17:
“Economic factors were the main reason for the 1848 Revolution in France.” Discuss.
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.18: “The threat of Boulangisme to the French Third Republic was exaggerated.” Discuss.
-
19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.24:
Compare and contrast the causes of the February/March and October/November Revolutions in 1917.
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.26: Discuss the factors that led to the defeat of Germany and the other Central Powers in the First...
-
19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.32:
To what extent were Gorbachev’s policies responsible for improved East-West relations between 1985 and 1991?
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.35: To what extent did the Soviet Union dominate central and eastern Europe between 1945 and 1955?
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.4: Discuss the effects of the persecution of the Jews in medieval Europe.
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.9: Discuss the significance of Henry the Navigator as an enabler in the Age of Exploration.
-
19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.33:
“The Marshall Plan was essential to the reconstruction of France and West Germany between 1945 and 1963.” Discuss.
-
19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.10:
“The Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) was of limited significance.” Discuss.
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.14: “The growth of cities was the most significant social and economic change in the Enlightenment...
-
19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.29:
“In the 1920s, the League of Nations was successful in Europe.” Discuss.
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.1: “The Norman invasion introduced many changes to the government and administration of England.”...
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.12: Evaluate the impact of Protestant ideas in one of the following: England; Scotland; France; The...
-
19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.19:
Evaluate the reasons for the emergence of Chartism.
-
19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.34:
To what extent did Spain experience economic and social change during the Franco regime between 1945 and 1975?
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.13: Evaluate the political impact of Enlightenment ideas in two of the following: Germany; England;...
-
19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.15:
Evaluate the reasons for the Thermidorean reaction.
-
19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.22:
Evaluate the importance of Bismarck’s policies in the achievement of German unification by 1871.
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.2: Examine the role of Philip II in gaining Normandy for the French Crown.
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.36: Discuss the reasons for the collapse of Soviet control in central and eastern Europe.
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.21: “Garibaldi was the most significant leader in the process of Italian unification.” Discuss.
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.23: To what extent did the reforms of Alexander II change Russian society by 1881?
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.10: Evaluate the consequences of the exploration of the New World for Europe.
-
19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.17:
“The Congress of Vienna had a limited impact on France.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
-
19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.28:
Discuss the impact of political polarization during the Second Spanish Republic.
-
19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.12:
To what extent can the Council of Trent (1545–1563) be considered a success for the Catholic Reformation?
-
19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.16:
“Napoleon’s military reputation was the most important factor in his rise to political power.” Discuss.
-
19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.34:
Evaluate the political changes in one western or one northern European country (other than France, the Federal Republic of Germany and Spain).
-
19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.7:
Discuss the origins of developments in art and literature during the Renaissance.
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.14: “The policies of enlightened despots had little impact on their subjects.” Discuss with reference...
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.27: Evaluate domestic resistance to the Nazis.
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.9: Discuss the significance for Portugal of its exploration of the west coast of Africa.
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.11: Discuss the reasons for the successful spread of Lutheran ideas in Germany.
-
19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.2:
“Louis VI increased the authority of the monarchy in France.” Discuss.
-
19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.32:
“Brezhnev’s foreign policy was successful in reducing Cold War tensions in Europe.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.20: “Disraeli’s domestic policies reflected his commitment to social reform.” To what extent do you...
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.24: Compare and contrast the roles of Lenin and Trotsky in Russia between 1917 and 1924.
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.29: To what extent was German foreign policy successful between 1919 and 1933?
-
19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.19:
Examine the factors that led to poor living and working conditions for the urban working class.
-
19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.5:
Evaluate the impact on England and France of the Hundred Years’ War 1415–1453.
-
19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.21:
Evaluate Metternich’s role in the growth of nationalism and liberalism in Italy between 1815 and 1848.
-
19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.30:
Evaluate the importance of the wartime alliance (1941–1945) to the defeat of the Axis powers in Europe.
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.33: Evaluate how the West German state responded to the challenge of the Baader Meinhof Group/Red...
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.35: Discuss the reasons for the emergence of conflict in the Balkans in the 1990s.
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.8: With reference to Burgundy and Germany, discuss the reasons for the emergence of the Northern...
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.25: Evaluate the impact of the Congress of Berlin on the European Alliance system.
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.26: Compare and contrast the impact of the First World War on the civilian populations in two...
-
19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.31:
Evaluate the impact of Stalin’s economic and political policies in the Soviet Union between 1945 and 1953.
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.4: Discuss the contribution of Jews to trade, royal bureaucracy and scholarship in medieval Europe.
-
19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.6:
“The Wars of the Roses were caused by a crisis of royal authority.” Discuss.
-
19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.18:
“The Dreyfus Affair destabilized the Third French Republic.” Discuss.
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.3: “The loss of economic activity was the most significant result of the conflict between the...
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.13: Compare and contrast the foreign policies of two absolutist monarchs.
-
19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.36:
Discuss the economic challenges of the post-communist era in one central or one eastern European country (1989–2000).
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.1: “Henry I restored peace and stability to England.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
-
19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.15:
“Economic rather than political challenges caused a crisis in the Ancien Régime by 1789.” Discuss.
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.22: Discuss the successes and failures of Bismarck’s domestic policies.
-
19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.23:
Discuss the reasons for the final crisis of autocracy in February/March 1917.
Sub sections and their related questions
1: Monarchies in England and France (1066–1223)
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.1: “The Norman invasion in 1066 had little impact on the people of England.” Discuss.
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.2: Compare and contrast the nature of royal government in England and France.
- 17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.01: With reference to England, to what extent were Henry II’s reforms to local government more...
-
17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.02:
Discuss the causes and consequences of the wars between Philip II (Philip Augustus) and King John.
- 18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.1: Discuss the significance of the Domesday Book to the consolidation of Norman authority in England.
-
18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.2:
“Philip II (Philip Augustus) was a more effective ruler than Louis VII.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.1: Discuss the changes that occurred in English government and administration as a result of the...
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.2: Evaluate the methods used by Henry II to restore royal power at the beginning of his reign.
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.1: “The Norman invasion introduced many changes to the government and administration of England.”...
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.2: Examine the role of Philip II in gaining Normandy for the French Crown.
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.1: “Henry I restored peace and stability to England.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
-
19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.2:
“Louis VI increased the authority of the monarchy in France.” Discuss.
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.1: “The main aim of William I’s foreign policy was to protect his conquest of England.” Discuss.
-
20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.2:
Examine the reasons for conflict between the kings of England and France between 1154 and 1216.
-
21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.1:
“Henry II’s campaigns in Europe were defensive rather than aggressive.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
-
21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.2:
Compare and contrast the changing nature of government in France and England.
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.1 : Evaluate the effectiveness of Henry II’s policies in England and Ireland.
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.2: Evaluate the success of Richard I and John against the French in Normandy.
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.1: Evaluate the methods used by William I to establish his authority in England.
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.2:
“Both Louis VII and Philip II (Philip Augustus) were able to expand royal power in France.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
2: Muslims and Jews in medieval Europe (1095–1492)
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.3: Discuss the reasons for Christian opposition to the Muslim states in Spain.
-
17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.4:
Discuss the role and contribution of Jews in medieval Europe.
-
17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.03:
“Christian doctrine and teaching were the most important reasons for hostility to Muslims in medieval Europe.” Discuss.
-
17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.04:
Evaluate the reasons why Jews were often blamed for the Black Death.
- 18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.3: Discuss the reasons for, and the results of, religious coexistence in Spain and/or Sicily.
- 18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.4: “The main consequence of persecution was, for the Jews, their segregation from society.” Discuss...
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.3:
“Economic ambition was the most significant reason for Christian opposition to the Muslim states in Spain.” Discuss.
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.4: “Religious hysteria during the Crusades was the most significant reason for the persecution of...
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.3: Discuss the reasons for the fear of Muslim power in medieval Europe.
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.4: Discuss the effects of the persecution of the Jews in medieval Europe.
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.3: “The loss of economic activity was the most significant result of the conflict between the...
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.4: Discuss the contribution of Jews to trade, royal bureaucracy and scholarship in medieval Europe.
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.3: “The main reason for hostility to Muslims was fear of their power.” To what extent do you agree...
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.4: “The persecution of the Jews had a negative impact on medieval European society.” Discuss.
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.3: “The conflict between Christians and Muslims led to the loss of cultural and intellectual...
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.4: Evaluate the role of the Black Death in the persecution of Jews in medieval Europe.
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.3: To what extent did Christian doctrine and teaching contribute to the growth of anti-Muslim...
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.4: Evaluate the impact of the persecution of Jews on intellectual and cultural life.
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.3: “The conflict between Christian-ruled states and Muslim-ruled states had limited impact on...
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.4:
Examine the role and contribution of Jews to royal bureaucracies in medieval Europe.
3: Late medieval political crises (1300–1487)
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.5: Discuss the reasons why the French defeated the English in the Hundred Years War.
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.6: Evaluate the impact of the Wars of the Roses on royal authority in England.
- 17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.05: “Edward II’s removal from the throne in 1327 was the result of his failures as a military...
- 17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.06: Evaluate the reasons why ducal Burgundy became a major power in the late 14th and early 15th...
- 18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.5: Evaluate the reasons for the overthrow of Richard II in 1399.
- 18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.6: “The Wars of the Roses were the most significant challenge to royal authority in 15th-century...
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.5: Discuss the reasons for the re-emergence of the Hundred Years War in 1415.
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.6:
To what extent did the War of the Public Weal challenge royal authority in France?
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.5: Discuss the reasons for the fall of ducal Burgundy.
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.6: Evaluate the causes of the Wars of the Roses.
-
19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.5:
Evaluate the impact on England and France of the Hundred Years’ War 1415–1453.
-
19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.6:
“The Wars of the Roses were caused by a crisis of royal authority.” Discuss.
-
20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.5:
Discuss the causes of the first stage (1337–1360) of the Hundred Years’ War.
-
20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.6:
Compare and contrast the rule of Philip the Bold (Philip II) and Charles the Bold.
-
21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.5:
“Weak government was the main cause of the deposition of Edward II.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
-
21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.6:
“Louis XI successfully dealt with the challenges to his power.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
-
21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.5:
“Richard II was deposed in 1399 because of his poor governance.” Discuss.
-
21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.6:
To what extent was diplomacy the main reason why Louis XI was able to extend French power?
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.5: “French weakness was the main reason for English success in the Hundred Years’ War between 1415...
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.6: Compare and contrast reasons for the weakness of royal authority during the rule of both Henry VI...
4: The Renaissance (c1400–1600)
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.7: Compare and contrast the characteristics of government in Florence and Venice.
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.8: Discuss the reasons why the Renaissance spread to Burgundy and Germany.
- 17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.07: “The wealth of Italian cities was the most significant factor in the development of the...
-
17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.08:
Evaluate the impact of the Renaissance on one European country excluding Italy, Burgundy and Germany.
- 18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.7: Evaluate the significance of the patronage of Lorenzo de Medici and Ludovico Sforza in the...
-
18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.8:
Evaluate the spread of the Renaissance in one European country (other than Italy, Germany and Burgundy).
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.7: Evaluate the significance of political writings to cultural and intellectual development during...
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.8:
Compare and contrast the forms of government in Milan and Venice.
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.7: Compare and contrast the forms of government in Milan and Florence.
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.8: Examine the reasons for the spread of the Renaissance in one European country excluding Italy,...
-
19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.7:
Discuss the origins of developments in art and literature during the Renaissance.
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.8: With reference to Burgundy and Germany, discuss the reasons for the emergence of the Northern...
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.7: Compare and contrast the forms of government in two of the following Italian city states: Milan,...
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.8: “The Renaissance had little impact.” Discuss with reference to one European country excluding...
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.7: Evaluate the contribution of social and political factors to the development of the Renaissance...
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.8: Evaluate the role of papal patronage in promoting the arts.
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.7: “Lorenzo de’ Medici was the most significant patron of the arts in 15th-century Italy.” To what...
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.8: “Trade was the most important factor in the development of the Northern Renaissance in Burgundy...
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.7: “The wealth of Italian cities was the main cause of the Renaissance.” Discuss.
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.8:
Examine the impact of literature during the Renaissance.
5: The Age of Exploration and its impact (1400–1550)
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.9: “Developments in cartography and navigation were the main factors that enabled Spanish and...
-
17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.10:
Evaluate the impact of the Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) on Europe.
- 17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.09: Compare and contrast Spanish and Portuguese motives for exploration up to 1550.
- 17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.10: Evaluate the economic impact on Europe of the voyages of exploration.
-
18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.9:
“Religion was the most important motive for the Portuguese voyages of discovery.” Discuss.
- 18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.10: With reference to the period up to 1550, evaluate the economic impact on Europe of the voyages of...
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.9: “Patronage was the main reason for Portuguese exploration of the west coast of Africa.” Discuss
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.10: Discuss the economic impact on Europe of the exploration of the Indian Ocean.
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.9: Discuss the significance of Henry the Navigator as an enabler in the Age of Exploration.
-
19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.10:
“The Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) was of limited significance.” Discuss.
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.9: Discuss the significance for Portugal of its exploration of the west coast of Africa.
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.10: Evaluate the consequences of the exploration of the New World for Europe.
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.9: “The main reason for exploration was a desire to open trade routes for luxury goods.” Discuss.
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.10: Discuss the consequences for European states of the exploration of the Indian Ocean.
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.9: Examine the consequences of Portuguese exploration of the west coast of Africa for European states.
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.10: “The impact of the ‘Columbian Exchange’ on Europe was positive.” To what extent do you agree with...
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.9: “The quest for knowledge was the main motive for exploration in the 15th century.” Discuss.
-
21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.10:
Examine the impact of the Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) in reducing political conflicts in Europe.
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.9: To what extent were national and personal rivalries the main motives for exploration in the 15th...
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.10: Examine the economic impact on Europe of the exploration of the New World.
6: The Reformation (1517–1572)
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.11: Evaluate the role of the German princes in the spread of Lutheran ideas in Germany up to 1547.
-
17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.12:
To what extent was the Catholic Church reformed between 1517 and 1563?
- 17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.11: Evaluate the reasons for criticism of the Catholic Church at the start of the 16th century.
- 17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.12: Evaluate the reasons for the spread of Protestant ideas in England or Scotland or France or the...
-
18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.11:
“The religious ideas of Luther did not have a long-lasting impact on Europe.” Discuss.
- 18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.12: Evaluate the reasons for the Peasants’ War in Germany.
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.11:
Evaluate the state of the Catholic Church at the start of the 16th century.
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.12: Evaluate the impact of the Jesuits on the Catholic Reformation between 1540 and 1572.
-
19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.11:
Discuss the reasons for the Peace of Augsburg (1555).
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.12: Evaluate the impact of Protestant ideas in one of the following: England; Scotland; France; The...
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.11: Discuss the reasons for the successful spread of Lutheran ideas in Germany.
-
19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.12:
To what extent can the Council of Trent (1545–1563) be considered a success for the Catholic Reformation?
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.11: Discuss the significance of Luther’s three critical tracts of 1520 to the Reformation.
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.12: Evaluate the role of the Peace of Augsburg in resolving religious conflict.
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.11: Evaluate the contribution of the printing press in spreading Lutheran ideas in Germany.
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.12: “The response of the Catholic Church to the Reformation was successful.” Discuss.
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.11: Examine the role played by Frederick the Wise in the spread of Lutheran ideas in Germany.
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.12: Evaluate the effectiveness of the Roman Inquisition in support of the Counter Reformation.
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.11:
Discuss the impact of Erasmus’s ideas on the Catholic Church at the start of the 16th century.
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.12: Examine the reasons for, and the impact of, the Knights’ Revolt in Germany.
7: Absolutism and Enlightenment (1650–1800)
-
17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.13:
Evaluate the effectiveness of the foreign policy of any two absolutist monarchs.
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.14: Discuss the reasons for the growth of cities between 1650 and 1800.
- 17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.13: Discuss the view that the Scientific Revolution overturned accepted belief systems.
- 17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.14: “Absolutist monarchs had few limits on the exercise of their power.” With reference to two...
- 18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.13: Compare and contrast the impact of the policies of any two Enlightened despots.
-
18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.14:
Evaluate the impact of the Baroque movement on the arts between 1650 and 1800.
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.13: Examine the influence of the Scientific Revolution on the development of Enlightenment ideas.
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.14: Evaluate the extent of social and economic changes that took place during the Enlightenment.
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.13: Evaluate the political impact of Enlightenment ideas in two of the following: Germany; England;...
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.14: “The growth of cities was the most significant social and economic change in the Enlightenment...
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.13: Compare and contrast the foreign policies of two absolutist monarchs.
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.14: “The policies of enlightened despots had little impact on their subjects.” Discuss with reference...
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.13: “Enlightenment ideas had little impact on politics.” Discuss with reference to two of the...
-
20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.14:
Examine the importance of monarchical patronage to the arts.
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.13: Evaluate the achievements of the Scientific Revolution during the Enlightenment.
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.14: “Agricultural change in the Enlightenment era was socially and economically beneficial.” To what...
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.13: Compare and contrast the nature of the rule of two absolutist monarchs.
-
21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.14:
Examine the impact of monarchical patronage on the Baroque movement.
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.13: Compare and contrast the extent of the power of two absolutist monarchs.
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.14: “Social and economic change in the Enlightenment era was limited.” Discuss.
8: The French Revolution and Napoleon I (1774–1815)
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.15: Evaluate the reasons for French success in the Revolutionary Wars of 1792 to 1799.
-
17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.16:
Discuss the reasons for Napoleon’s rise to political power by 1799.
-
17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.15:
Discuss the social and economic impact of the Revolution in France.
-
17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.16:
Evaluate the reasons for Napoleon’s military defeat.
- 18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.15: “The French Revolution was caused by financial and economic challenges”. To what extent do you...
-
18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.16:
Evaluate the success of the Directory (1795–1799) in bringing stability to France.
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.15: Evaluate the impact of Robespierre on the French Revolution.
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.16: Evaluate the impact of Napoleon I’s foreign policies on France.
-
19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.15:
Evaluate the reasons for the Thermidorean reaction.
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.16: Examine the impact of the domestic policies of Napoleon I on France.
-
19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.15:
“Economic rather than political challenges caused a crisis in the Ancien Régime by 1789.” Discuss.
-
19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.16:
“Napoleon’s military reputation was the most important factor in his rise to political power.” Discuss.
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.15: To what extent was Louis XVI responsible for the end of the monarchy in 1792?
-
20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.16:
“The Revolution had a significant social and economic impact up to 1799.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.15: “Fear of foreign intervention had a great impact on the French Revolution.” Discuss with...
-
21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.16:
“The opposition of Britain was the most significant factor in the collapse of Napoleon I’s empire.” Discuss.
-
21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.15:
Discuss the reasons why France became a republic, with reference to the period 1789–1792.
-
21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.16:
“Napoleon I’s domestic policies had a significant impact on French society.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.15:
“Social inequality was the main cause of the French Revolution of 1789.” Discuss.
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.16:
Examine the reasons for the failure of the Directory and the rise of Napoleon I.
9: France (1815–1914)
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.17: Evaluate the reasons for the 1848 Revolution in France.
-
17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.18:
To what extent was the foreign policy of Napoleon III successful?
-
17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.17:
Compare and contrast the policies of Louis XVIII and Charles X.
-
17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.18:
Evaluate the reasons why the Second Republic was overthrown.
- 18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.17: Discuss the reasons for the Bourbon Restoration in France.
-
18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.18:
“Napoleon III’s foreign policy had more successes than failures.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.17:
“The Revolution of 1830 was caused by discontent with Charles X, not enthusiasm for Louis Philippe.” Discuss.
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.18:
“Stability was the main domestic benefit of the Second Empire.” Discuss.
-
19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.17:
“Economic factors were the main reason for the 1848 Revolution in France.” Discuss.
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.18: “The threat of Boulangisme to the French Third Republic was exaggerated.” Discuss.
-
19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.17:
“The Congress of Vienna had a limited impact on France.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
-
19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.18:
“The Dreyfus Affair destabilized the Third French Republic.” Discuss.
-
20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.17:
To what extent were the policies of Charles X the main reason for the establishment of the July Monarchy?
-
20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.18:
Evaluate the successes and failures of the domestic policies of Napoleon III.
-
21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.17:
“The Second Republic collapsed because it lacked popular support.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
-
21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.18:
Evaluate the reasons that led to the political stability of the Third Republic by 1877.
-
21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.17:
“Napoleon III’s foreign policy was a complete failure.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.18: Examine the reasons why the Third Republic was able to survive crises in the period 1871–1890.
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.17:
Examine the reasons for political instability in France during the reign of Louis XVIII.
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.18:
“The weakness of the Second Republic led to the establishment of the Second Empire.” Discuss.
10: Society, politics and economy in Britain and Ireland (1815–1914)
-
17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.19:
Discuss the reasons for social protest in Britain and Ireland between 1815 and 1848.
-
17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.20:
“Lloyd George’s ‘People’s Budget’ had a significant political and social impact.” Discuss.
-
17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.19:
“The problems of urban poverty drove social reform in Victorian Britain.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
-
17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.20:
“The emergence of the Labour Party had a limited impact on British politics before 1914.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
-
18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.19:
Discuss the reasons for, and the consequences of, the Repeal of the Corn Laws (1846).
-
18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.20:
Evaluate the reasons why Gladstone was unable to resolve the Irish Question.
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.19:
Compare and contrast the impact of the 1832 and 1867 Reform Acts.
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.20:
Evaluate the impact of Gladstone’s domestic policies (excluding the Irish Question).
-
19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.19:
Evaluate the reasons for the emergence of Chartism.
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.20: To what extent was pre-First World War unrest a challenge to the British government?
-
19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.19:
Examine the factors that led to poor living and working conditions for the urban working class.
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.20: “Disraeli’s domestic policies reflected his commitment to social reform.” To what extent do you...
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.19: “Social protest was the main reason for the repeal of the Corn Laws.” To what extent do you agree...
-
20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.20:
Evaluate the impact of the Labour Party on British politics before the First World War.
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.19: Evaluate the reasons for, and the consequences of, the electoral Reform Acts of 1884–1885.
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.20: To what extent was democracy in Britain and Ireland protected by the Parliament Act?
-
21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.19:
“Social and economic factors were the main reasons for the growth of the Chartist movement.” Discuss.
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.20: Evaluate the impact of social reforms on Victorian society c1840–c1900.
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.19:
Examine the impact of the Peterloo Massacre on politics up to 1830.
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.20:
Discuss the reasons why British governments were unable to resolve the Irish Question in the second half of the 19th century.
11: Italy (1815–1871) and Germany (1815–1890)
-
17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.21:
Evaluate the contributions of Cavour and Mazzini to the unification of Italy.
-
17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.22:
“The Kulturkampf and the anti-socialist campaign were political failures for Bismarck.” Discuss.
- 17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.21: Evaluate the causes and consequences of the 1848 to 1849 Revolutions in Italy.
- 17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.22: “The Wars of Unification were the most significant factor in the establishment of the German...
- 18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.21: Evaluate the importance of foreign influence in the unification of Italy.
-
18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.22:
Evaluate the contribution of economic and military factors to the rise of Prussia during the period from 1815 to 1866.
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.21:
Evaluate the impact of the Congress of Vienna on Italy up to 1849.
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.22:
Discuss the causes of the 1848–1849 Revolutions in Germany and the reasons for the failure of those revolutions.
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.21: “Garibaldi was the most significant leader in the process of Italian unification.” Discuss.
-
19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.22:
Evaluate the importance of Bismarck’s policies in the achievement of German unification by 1871.
-
19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.21:
Evaluate Metternich’s role in the growth of nationalism and liberalism in Italy between 1815 and 1848.
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.22: Discuss the successes and failures of Bismarck’s domestic policies.
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.21: Discuss the reasons for the growth of nationalism and liberalism in the German states during the...
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.22: Evaluate the contribution of Garibaldi to the unification of Italy.
-
21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.21:
Examine the impact of the Congress of Vienna on Germany.
-
21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.22:
“Cavour was the most significant figure in the unification of Italy by 1871.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
-
21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.21:
“Cavour’s political skills were the most significant factor in the establishment of the Kingdom of Italy by 1861.” Discuss.
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.22: To what extent did the establishment of the Zollverein lead to the decline of Austria and the...
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.21: “Foreign intervention was the main cause of the defeat of the 1848–1849 Revolutions in Italy.”...
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.22:
Examine the role of Prussia in the consolidation of the new German state after 1871.
12: Imperial Russia, revolution and the establishment of the Soviet Union (1855–1924)
-
17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.23:
With reference to the period up to 1914, discuss the economic developments that took place in Russia during the reigns of Alexander III and Nicholas II.
-
17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.24:
Evaluate the role of terror and coercion in the consolidation of the Soviet state between 1917 and 1924.
-
17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.23:
“The reforms of Alexander II were mainly aimed at preserving Russian autocracy.” Discuss.
-
17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.24:
Discuss the view that the Provisional Government collapsed because of the power of the Soviets.
-
18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.23:
“Russia’s participation in the First World War was the main cause of the February/March 1917 Revolution.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
-
18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.24:
“Lenin’s foreign relations were motivated by practical concerns and not ideology.” Discuss.
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.23:
Discuss the causes and consequences of the 1905 Revolution in Russia.
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.24:
“Lenin had the most significant role in the consolidation of the new Soviet state.” Discuss.
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.23: To what extent did the reforms of Alexander II change Russian society by 1881?
-
19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.24:
Compare and contrast the causes of the February/March and October/November Revolutions in 1917.
-
19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.23:
Discuss the reasons for the final crisis of autocracy in February/March 1917.
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.24: Compare and contrast the roles of Lenin and Trotsky in Russia between 1917 and 1924.
-
20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.23:
Compare and contrast the rule of Alexander II and Alexander III.
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.24: “The Bolshevik seizure of power was not based on widespread popular support.” To what extent do...
-
21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.23:
To what extent do you agree that Alexander II was the Tsar Liberator?
-
21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.24:
Evaluate the reasons for the overthrow of the Provisional Government in October/November 1917.
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.12: Evaluate the effectiveness of the Roman Inquisition in support of the Counter Reformation.
-
21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.23:
To what extent had Russia’s economy been modernized by 1914 under Alexander III and Nicholas II?
-
21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.24:
“The causes of the October/November Revolution were the same as those of the February/March Revolution.” Discuss.
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.23:
Evaluate the effectiveness of Stolypin’s policies in stabilizing Russia after the 1905 Revolution.
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.24: “Lenin was able to consolidate power by 1924 because of his use of force.” To what extent do you...
13: Europe and the First World War (1871–1918)
-
17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.25:
With reference to the period up to 1914, examine the impact of Kaiser Wilhelm II’s foreign policy on Britain, France, Russia and Austria-Hungary.
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.26: “Domestic instability was the main factor in Germany requesting an armistice in 1918.” Discuss.
-
17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.25:
“The Congress of Berlin (1878) was the greatest achievement of European diplomacy between 1871 and 1914.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
- 17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.26: “The failure to manage the international crisis of July 1914 led to the outbreak of the First...
- 18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.25: To what extent was Balkan nationalism a significant cause of the First World War?
-
18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.26:
With reference to the period up to 1918, discuss the reasons for, and the impact of, US entry into the First World War.
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.25:
Evaluate the importance of the long- and short-term causes of the First World War.
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.26: To what extent did US entry into the First World War contribute to Allied victory?
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.25: “German foreign policy did not lead to the outbreak of the First World War.” Discuss.
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.26: Discuss the factors that led to the defeat of Germany and the other Central Powers in the First...
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.25: Evaluate the impact of the Congress of Berlin on the European Alliance system.
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.26: Compare and contrast the impact of the First World War on the civilian populations in two...
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.25: To what extent was the decline of the Ottoman Empire the most significant long-term cause of the...
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.26: “The strategic errors of the Central Powers were the most significant reason for their defeat in...
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.25: Evaluate the impact of imperial expansion in Africa and Asia on European diplomacy.
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.26: To what extent did domestic instability in the Central Powers contribute to their defeat in 1918?
-
21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.25:
Examine the influence of German foreign policy on the major European powers between 1890 and 1908.
-
21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.26:
Examine the contribution of diplomatic failure in July 1914 to the outbreak of the First World War.
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.25: “Imperial expansion in Africa and Asia had a significant impact on European diplomacy.” Discuss.
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.26:
To what extent did the Alliance system lead to the outbreak of the First World War?
14: European states in the inter-war years (1918–1939)
-
17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.27:
“Opposition to the Nazi regime was limited and unsuccessful between 1933 and 1939.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
-
17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.28:
Discuss the reasons for political polarization in Spain between 1931 and 1936.
- 17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.27: To what extent do you agree that Hitler was able to consolidate his power by August 1934 because...
-
17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.28:
Evaluate the successes and failures of Primo de Rivera’s government between 1923 and 1930.
-
18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.27:
“Hitler’s consolidation of power between January 1933 and August 1934 was a political revolution.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
-
18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.28:
Evaluate the importance of economic and political problems in allowing Mussolini to gain power in Italy in 1922.
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.27:
Discuss the reasons for the rise to power of Mussolini.
-
18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.28:
Evaluate social developments in one European country (other than Germany, Italy or Spain) in the inter-war years.
-
19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.27:
“Germany experienced a ‘Golden Era’ during the Stresemann years (1924–1929).” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
-
19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.28:
Evaluate the successes and failures of Mussolini’s domestic policies between 1922 and 1939.
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.27: Evaluate domestic resistance to the Nazis.
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19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.28:
Discuss the impact of political polarization during the Second Spanish Republic.
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.27: “Hitler’s pre-war social and economic policies had popular support.” To what extent do you agree...
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20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.28:
To what extent were economic conditions in Spain the main cause of the Civil War in 1936?
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21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.27:
Discuss the factors that allowed the Weimar Republic to survive the political and economic challenges it faced between 1918 and 1924.
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21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.28:
To what extent had Mussolini established a totalitarian state before the outbreak of the Second World War?
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21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.27:
“The Weimar Republic was able to overcome threats to its survival between 1918 and 1923 because it had the support of the German people.” Discuss.
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21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.28:
“Franco won the Spanish Civil War because of Republican disunity.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
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22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.27:
To what extent was popular support the main reason for Hitler becoming Chancellor in January 1933?
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22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.28:
Examine the reasons for political change in the inter-war years in one European country (other than Germany, Italy or Spain).
15: Versailles to Berlin: Diplomacy in Europe (1919–1945)
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.29: “The policy of appeasement was necessary because, by the mid-1930s, collective security had...
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17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.30:
Examine the impact of the Second World War on the civilian populations of two countries in Europe between 1939 and 1945.
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17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.29:
“Italian foreign policy was inconsistent in the period between 1922 and 1940.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
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17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.30:
Evaluate the reasons for the defeat of the Axis powers in Europe in the Second World War.
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18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.29:
“The Treaty of Versailles was a harsh and unfair peace.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
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18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.30:
Discuss the reasons for the failure of the League of Nations by 1938.
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18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.29:
Discuss the reasons for, and the results of, the policy of appeasement.
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.30: “The Second World War had a devastating impact on the civilian population.” Discuss with...
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19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.29:
“In the 1920s, the League of Nations was successful in Europe.” Discuss.
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19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.30:
Examine the contribution of economic and strategic factors to the Allied victory in 1945.
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.29: To what extent was German foreign policy successful between 1919 and 1933?
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19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.30:
Evaluate the importance of the wartime alliance (1941–1945) to the defeat of the Axis powers in Europe.
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20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.29:
“The Paris peace treaties (1919–1923) caused more problems than they solved.” Discuss with reference to two treaties.
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20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.30:
“The main aim of Russian/Soviet foreign policy in Europe between 1919 and 1941 was to promote collective security.” Discuss.
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21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.29:
Discuss the nature and impact of the treaties of St Germain and Trianon.
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21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.30:
“The Great Depression caused the collapse of collective security.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.29: Evaluate the successes and failures of Mussolini’s foreign policy between 1922 and 1941.
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21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.30:
Examine the reasons why the invasion of Poland in 1939 developed into a major European war by 1941.
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22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.29:
To what extent had the Paris peace treaties (1919–1923) achieved their aims by 1929?
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.30: “The weakness of collective security was the main reason for Chamberlain’s signing of the Munich...
16: The Soviet Union and post-Soviet Russia (1924–2000)
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17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.31:
Evaluate the significance of propaganda to the maintenance of Stalin’s power between 1929 and 1945.
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17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.32:
To what extent did Yeltsin establish democracy in Russia between 1991 and 1999?
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17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.31:
“Stalin’s Five-Year Plans and the policy of collectivization failed to improve the Soviet economy by 1941.” Discuss.
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17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.32:
“Khrushchev’s foreign policy caused confusion and uncertainty.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
- 18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.31: Discuss the causes and consequences of Stalin’s purges up to 1953.
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18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.32:
Compare and contrast the domestic policies of Khrushchev and Brezhnev.
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.31: Discuss political and economic developments in the Soviet Union between 1945 and 1953.
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18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.32:
“By 1991, Gorbachev’s policies had achieved his aims.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
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19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.31:
“Stalin’s control of the Communist Party was the main reason for his victory in the struggle for power (1924–1929).” Discuss.
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19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.32:
To what extent were Gorbachev’s policies responsible for improved East-West relations between 1985 and 1991?
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19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.31:
Evaluate the impact of Stalin’s economic and political policies in the Soviet Union between 1945 and 1953.
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19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.32:
“Brezhnev’s foreign policy was successful in reducing Cold War tensions in Europe.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.31: “Propaganda was not a major factor in Stalin’s maintenance of power between 1929 and 1953.” Discuss.
-
20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.32:
Evaluate the impact of political and economic developments in post-Soviet Russia between 1991 and 2000.
-
21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.31:
Discuss the political and economic impact of the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945) in the Soviet Union.
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21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.32:
Evaluate the impact of Gorbachev’s policies on the Soviet Union.
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.31: “The defeat of Trotsky was the most significant factor in Stalin’s rise to power up to 1929.”...
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.32: “The failure of his domestic policies was the main reason for Khrushchev’s removal from power in...
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.31:
Discuss the reasons why Stalin was able to become leader of the Soviet Union by 1929.
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.32: “Post-Soviet Russia experienced more economic change than political change up to 2000.” Discuss.
17: Post-war western and northern Europe (1945–2000)
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.33: Discuss the role of de Gaulle in stabilizing France between 1958 and 1969.
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17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.34:
To what extent was there social and cultural change in West Germany between 1949 and 1989?
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17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.33:
Evaluate the reasons for the emergence of the Cold War by 1949.
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17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.34:
“Kohl’s support for the rapid reunification of Germany was motivated by political opportunism.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
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18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.33:
With reference to the period up to 1949, evaluate the contribution of economic factors to the division of Germany.
-
18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.34:
Discuss the extent of political change in one western or northern European country (other than France, the Federal Republic of Germany and Spain) between 1945 and 2000.
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18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.33:
Evaluate the role of Adenauer in Germany’s economic recovery.
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.34: Examine the role of Juan Carlos in Spain’s peaceful transition to democracy.
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19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.33:
“The Marshall Plan was essential to the reconstruction of France and West Germany between 1945 and 1963.” Discuss.
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19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.34:
To what extent did Spain experience economic and social change during the Franco regime between 1945 and 1975?
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.33: Evaluate how the West German state responded to the challenge of the Baader Meinhof Group/Red...
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19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.34:
Evaluate the political changes in one western or one northern European country (other than France, the Federal Republic of Germany and Spain).
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.33: “The breakdown of the wartime alliance was the main reason for the division of Germany by 1949.”...
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20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.34:
Examine the role of the Marshall Plan in the reconstruction of France and West Germany (1945–1963).
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21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.33:
“The major impact of the Marshall Plan was to put European countries under US control.” Discuss.
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.34: Evaluate the social and economic developments in Spain between 1982 and 2000.
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.33: Evaluate the political responses to post-war economic challenges in France up to 1963.
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.34: With reference to the period 1949–1990, examine the impact of social and cultural change in West...
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.33:
“The state played the most significant role in achieving economic recovery during ‘Les Trente Glorieuses’ in France.” Discuss.
-
22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.34:
Evaluate the social changes in one western or northern European country (other than France, the Federal Republic of Germany and Spain) between 1945–2000.
18: Post-war central and eastern Europe (1945–2000)
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.35: Evaluate Yugoslavia’s challenge to Soviet control under Tito.
- 17M.3op4.HL.TZ0.36: Between 1945 and 1968, to what extent was there support for Soviet control within two of the...
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17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.35:
Evaluate the impact of COMECON and the Warsaw Pact on states dominated by the Soviet Union.
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17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.36:
Evaluate the developments in one central or eastern European country, excluding Russia, following the collapse of Soviet control.
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18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.35:
“Protests against Soviet domination in central and eastern Europe were unsuccessful up to 1980.” With reference to East Germany and Poland or Hungary and Czechoslovakia, to what extent do you agree with this statement?
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18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.36:
Compare and contrast the role of Walesa in Poland and Havel in Czechoslovakia.
- 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.35: Discuss the political and economic measures undertaken by the Soviet Union to dominate central...
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18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.36:
Discuss the reasons for, and the results of, the uprising in Czechoslovakia (1968).
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.35: To what extent did the Soviet Union dominate central and eastern Europe between 1945 and 1955?
- 19M.3op4.HL.TZ0.36: Discuss the reasons for the collapse of Soviet control in central and eastern Europe.
- 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.35: Discuss the reasons for the emergence of conflict in the Balkans in the 1990s.
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19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.36:
Discuss the economic challenges of the post-communist era in one central or one eastern European country (1989–2000).
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.35: Discuss the reasons why Tito was able to resist Soviet control of Yugoslavia.
- 20N.3op4.HL.TZ0.36: “Walesa was the main reason for successful Polish resistance to Soviet control.” To what extent...
- 21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.35: Discuss the reasons for the establishment of COMECON and the Warsaw Pact.
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21M.3op4.HL.TZ0.36:
Compare and contrast the impact of opposition to Soviet control in two countries between 1968 and 1989.
- 21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.35: Evaluate the impact of repression and protest between 1945 and 1968 in one of the following...
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21N.3op4.HL.TZ0.36:
Evaluate the response to political challenges in the post-communist era in one Central or Eastern European country (excluding Russia).
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.35: “Repression was the main reason for Soviet domination between 1945 and 1968.” Discuss with...
- 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.36: Examine the social and economic challenges faced by one country in central or eastern Europe from...